2024年中考英语（选词填空）题型突破 （山东济宁专用）（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024年中考英语（选词填空）题型突破 （山东济宁专用）（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 204.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-11 23:32:52 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
选词填空18篇
（2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空（每空一词，其中两项多余）。
change all both carefully event famous first part place
All of us learn poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from a young age. 1 of the poets (诗人) lived more than 1,300 years ago. Can you imagine them now standing in front of you reciting (诵读) their poems
At the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2023, the “poets” appeared in the form of humanoid (人形的) robots. They were both dressed in historical costumes. “Li Bai” was reciting his 2 poem Invitation to Wine. “Du Fu” sat beside him and listened 3 , with a smile on his face.
The WRC 2023 took 4 in Beijing between August 16 and 22. More than 160 companies from around the world took part in the 5 . They showed nearly 600 types of robots. For about 60 of them, it was their 6 public appearance.
The humanoid robots were the most popular with visitors. They not only look like humans, but can also understand human languages and follow instructions. Pet-shaped robots also attracted a large number of visitors. The Cyber Dog 2, for example, enjoys “being tickled (挠痒)” by its owner. What’s more, it can do flips (空翻) and other tricks like a real dog.
Robots are here to stay. How will they 7 the world in the future It’s a good question. We’ll just have to wait and see.
（2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
friend them received are refused natural slowly advised friend’s
After taking acupuncture and massage therapies (针灸和按摩治疗), Mogel felt comfortable and relaxed. Her body condition was improved greatly after she 8 treatment in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) at a clinic (诊所) in Schaffhausen, Switzerland.
TCM has become more and more popular in Switzerland. In Schaffhausen, there 9 seven TCM clinics. Mogel got his treatment from one of 10 called “TCM-City”. Over 20 years ago, TCM started being
popularized in the Swiss, and then 11 spread throughout Switzerland. Nowadays, many patients are 12 to TCM clinics for treatments. Miroslava, who has had body and mind illnesses for a long time, said that she had tried treatment elsewhere, but it did not work. “Finally, I accepted my 13 advice and decided to try this clinic.”
“TCM doctors in Switzerland always do business online or offline,” says Jia Kejie, who graduated from a traditional Chinese medicine university in China. She has practiced TCM in Switzerland for more than 20 years.
Jia, who runs TCM-City, says that her clinic in Schaffhausen has treated some 60,000 patients since its opening in 2002. About 5,000 people came to the clinic and got TCM treatment. “TCM is the 14 medicine with a complete medical theoretical system (理论体系),” she says. “Its unusual points are also the reason of its good development in Switzerland.”
（2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
several, raise, classmates, proud, So, But, rise, speaking, influence
Do you walk into the classroom with your head held high Do you like 15 in front of the class Do you smile and say hi to all your 16 actively If yes, then you’re a very confident (自信的) person. 17 not everyone feels the same. Low self-confidence is a problem for many people.
If someone hurts you at school, or you feel that you are left out in school activities, it can 18 your confidence levels and cause your shyness around people. But if you can improve your confidence, you’ll feel happier and better and be able to face new challenges.
Here are 19 ways that can help. First of all, you must think bright sides. Instead of paying attention to what you can’t do, pay attention to what you can! Accept things that you have to do and love the person you are. Next, think about what you have already managed to do and be 20 of yourself! Show how great and talented you are. Lastly, act now! Speak clearly, 21 your head and you’ll notice the difference in the way you feel and the way people see you.
（2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
developed, sadly, admired, stronger, medicine, grow up, pick up, thinking, pain
Recently a video posted by a young girl in Qingdao, Shandong Province has become very popular on the
Internet.
“Countless treatments and plenty of 22 ...Luckily, I recorded our days together. Still love you even though death will probably pull us apart.”
Liu Liwei, the girl in the video, is 19. Her mother 23 a terrible brain disease last year. After three craniotomies (开颅手术), her mother lived on, but she was not fully awake.
After Liu’s father left their family for no reason, her mother and she depended on each other. After much 24 , Liu chose to take a year off from college to look after her mother.
During the year of staying with her mother, Liu recorded many videos for her. Together, they became happier and 25 . Just when Liu thought that things were getting better, something bad happened.
“That night,” Liu recalled, “I received and signed many critically ill (病危) notices. Even so many treatments failed to save my mother.”
Liu’s story moved many people. “My mother died when I was 17. I tried everything but I couldn’t save her,” one wrote 26 . Another said, “My mother got sick, but she still took me to the hospital without caring about her own 27 .”
Parents are the people who love us most in the world. As we 28 , they are also getting older. Love them while you can and remember staying with them is the best gift for them.
（2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
luck, up, believed, bring, lucky, in, more, pet, close
In Chinese culture, the rabbit represents (代表) the moon. Ancient people 29 that a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit is called the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It was the 30 of the moon goddess Chang’e.
In nature, rabbits can reproduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit as a good sign. They believed the 31 children they had, the luckier and happier they would be.
Western people also see the rabbit as a sign of good 32 . They believe a rabbit’s foot can 33 good luck to its holder. Old tradition has it that if teenager hunters caught a rabbit, they could be awarded (奖励) the animal’s back foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood (成年) within their clan (部落) .
Rabbits also show 34 in other areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make
nests (窝) for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are 35 to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
surprised, without, so, fridge, mistake, but, quickly, cup, angry
I worked in a small office. I shared a small 36 with another three persons. In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶). One person said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went on for a few days. And she was very 37 that I could still drink the water without any trouble. That made me think there was something wrong with my taste buds (味蕾). 38 I was wrong. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine.
At last, she found out the problem. It wasn’t the water. It was her 39 . She just forgot to clean it, so after a while, the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water 40 any problems.
I start to think about the world we live in. When we meet problems, we 41 blame (指责) other people and other things without thinking twice. The world isn’t perfect, I know. But I think we should ask ourselves some questions: What is the problem Did I make a 42 How can I correct it Can I be better
I want to tell you that you should always clean your own cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much better. I promise you this.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
means, Where, what, easier, thought, easy, shoes, your, How
You may often get pocket money from your parents. You may use it to get a mobile phone, a pair of 43 , or some great books. However, you may feel sorry when you buy something you want but don’t need. The situation may not appear if you manage 44 money under “conscious (有意识的) spending”.
Conscious spending 45 spending as much money as you can on the things you need. And you should use less money to buy something you don’t need. It’s not about controlling yourself, it’s about realizing 46 you really need.
The most important thing to stop useless spending is to ask yourself some questions about your life wishes.
47 is my money going How much do I want to save And then you must answer these questions seriously.
These questions can help you be clear about your financial (经济) condition. At the same time, you can make sure what you don’t care about. That makes it much 48 to control your spending in areas that don’t matter as much. When you’ve 49 about what you really value, you’ll stop feeling worried or guilty about how you spend your money.
（2023·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
same, stole, make sure, help, excitement, anything, everything, head, tell
“Do you want to grow your own vegetables ” Mom asked. “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my 50 . She gave me a book on gardening and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the back yard.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped, “Someone 51 my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my 52 down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the 53 but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil (泥土) to 54 it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t 55 going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.
The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow ” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom said as last time, “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read again. I removed (除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see 56 . To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited. “They finally grew!” The book is right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
who, However, thousands, touch, risk, which, hundred, means, discussion
Have you ever bought anything that you can’t 57 and see
Nowadays, virtual (虚拟的) products have become a rising trend (潮流) on Taobao. On June 9, the topic of
“Have you bought virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for your friends” started a 58 on Weibo. If you buy virtual mosquitoes for your friend, someone will add your friend on WeChat and buzz (嗡嗡叫) to them by word simply for fun.
This is just one of the examples of virtual products. There is also a “virtual tree hole”. This 59 that you can pay for someone to listen to you talk your life. “Virtual supervision (监督)” is when you need someone to keep an eye on you if you can’t study or read carefully. The price is usually from 10 yuan to several 60 yuan, depending on different needs.
Under the increasing pressure of studying, working and relationships, more people want to find ways to lower their stress and keep themselves happy.
“Some secrets can’t be shared with family and friends. Talking to strangers is a better way for me,” Yu Xiaoyu, 30, 61 has bought a “virtual tree hole” said. “Also, strangers are more objective (客观的) to look at my problems.” It’s also less trouble for family and friends because they are also busy, Yu added.
62 , the experience isn’t always good. Yu met a “tree hole” that didn’t pay much attention to her problems. “It’s a matter of luck,” Yu said. “Sometimes you happen to talk to someone really patient and even professional; sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse.”
Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. However, there’s also a 63 that they may trust strangers more when they are down. It’s still important to think about how safe this virtual service is, especially when it asks for more money.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
but, quietly, welcome, surprised, sound, sad, when, himself, happily
Joe lived alone in a small village after his wife’s death. The only fun times he had were when his
grandchildren visited him during holidays.
Once, he cleaned the whole house to 64 his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he lost his watch, which was a gift from his wife.
When his grandchildren came, they found that their grandfather was 65 . They asked him what was wrong.
Joe told them that he couldn’t find his watch.
The children wanted to help him. They asked Joe 66 he had last seen it. Joe remembered that the last time he saw it he was about to clean the barn.
The children spent two hours searching, 67 found nothing. Then, one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would look for the watch by 68 .
Minutes later, the child brought the watch back. Joe and the other children wanted to know how he did it. The boy said, “I sat in the barn 69 . After a few minutes, I heard a ‘tick-tick’ 70 and found the watch.”
Joe hugged the little boy and thanked him.
That is the strength (力量) of silence. If we stay quiet, we can find solutions (解决办法) more easily.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
politely, height, stole, impolitely, If, wise, Unless, laughed, another
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 71 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 72 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to enter through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet visitors with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me,” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at what Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send you Don’t they have anyone better ” the king tried 73 way. “ 74 Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here,” Yan Zi replied calmly. At this time, the guards brought a thief to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ” asked the king 75 .
Yan Zi replied,“The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, while the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The environment makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 76 . What made that person a thief here ” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 77 . “I was wrong about you and your state!”
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
reported, than, interest, meet, mine, taken, avoid, took, traveling
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not 78 during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good choice. Why Because there were a lot of people in many places of 79 in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was 80 that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of 81 told me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo 82 on Mount Tai. In the photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home to 83 too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s exciting to go traveling. I love staying at home more 84 traveling. What’s your idea
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项.
cheered, disliked, fewer, instead of, keep, did, more, seriously, surprised
It was Election (选举) Day at Sunshine Middle School. Erica was running for the president of students. “If you elect me,” she shouted, “There will be no more homework! And no more school uniforms!” All the students 85 loudly. Erica was sure that she would be the final choice of the president, because she’d spent a lot of time finding out what the students 86 .
Now it was Michael’s turn. Unlike Erica, he began 87 , “I cannot change everything students don’t like about the school, but I promise to work hard for you.”
“Boring!” Erica thought. She knew she was going to get the position. At the end of the day, after the students voted (投票), the head teacher announced, “The new president is Michael!”
Erica was really 88 . She’d made promises about all the important things. She could not understand why the students voted for Michael 89 her. Her best friend, Jenny, came to her. “Erica, I’m so sorry,” she said.
“I just can’t believe it,” Erica shouted. “They must have counted the votes wrong.” Jenny shook her head. “I’m sorry, Erica, there was no mistake. I didn’t want to tell you, but Michael did get 90 votes. All the students I know voted for Michael.”
“I don’t understand,” said Erica. “The kids were cheering at my speech. I told them everything they wanted to hear.” “That’s just it,” said Jenny. “You made promises, but everybody knew that you wouldn’t be able to 91 them. They thought you would just say anything in order to be elected.”
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空 (每空一词，其中两项多余)。
by; but; and; difficulties; carefully; made; went; crying; fighting
Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who had seven sons. But his sons were always fighting. It 92 some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat the brothers out of their father’s money.
One day, the father decided to help his sons stop 93 , so he brought them together. He tied seven chopsticks together, and said, “I will give all of my money to the one who can break this bundle (捆).”
The seven sons each tried to break the chopsticks, but it was too hard. They agreed that it was impossible.
“Oh, my sons,” said the father, “it’s actually easy to do.”
He untied (解开) the chopsticks and broke them one 94 one easily.
“Aha!” said his sons. “It’s easy to do that way. Anyone can do it.”
The father 95 on, “As it is with these chopsticks, so it is with you, my sons. If you stick together and help each other, you will do well, and nobody can harm you. But if you fight, you will be like these chopsticks, broken 96 weak.”
The seven sons listened 97 and promised to stick together. They kept their promise and faced 98 in life together, just as their wise father had taught them.
（2021·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
so except changed mine because left kindness best collect
A Bag of Kindness
“Boys and girls, tomorrow I want you to bring a cup of macaroni(通心粉) for our craft class, OK ” These words from my teacher rang in my mind all evening. I was afraid of the next day 99 I knew we had no macaroni at home. Living in an alcoholic(嗜酒的) family, we never had too much of anything 100 beer bottles.
I went home after school. Where could I find macaroni I knew that the local bottle shop gave ten cents(分) for a beer bottle, so I decided to sell some bottles to get money for macaroni. I started to 101 the bottles. After selling those bottles, I earned(挣) eighty cents. Although I did my 102 , I still had no macaroni for my craft class.
“Weren’t you listening when I asked you to bring it, John ” my teacher asked.
I went red in the face. I didn’t know what to say and other children started laughing. Then a little girl, Rosalyn, who sat beside me turned to me and said, “You can have some of 103 .” She offered a bag of macaroni to me. The 104 in her eyes made me cry and I ran out of the classroom. I never took her macaroni or thanked her for her kindness. However, I often think about Rosalyn and the way she turned to save me that day. I used to spend a great deal of my life complaining and keep kind people like Rosalyn angry. After that class, I 105 . I was thankful to all the people like Rosalyn that made this world a better place to live in.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
more, mind, personal, as, still, for, made sure, volunteering, much
March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. He passed away more than 60 years ago, but the “Lei Feng spirit” 106 calls on Chinese people to do volunteer work.
The Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one of the volunteer groups that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The 192 young volunteers worked 107 66 days and offered more than 15,000 hours of service.
It is not an easy job to work as a volunteer. Liu Junyu, 28, from the team, found out the way to help people get in and out of the venue (场馆) 108 easily and safely. Other volunteers helped clear 50,000 m2 of ice and snow each day. This 109 that the games worked well.
Also, a volunteer needs to learn a lot. According to Jiang Meng, a 26-year-old volunteer from the Shougang Group, volunteers needed to know all about the venues. They also kept in 110 the history and stories behind them to better show the beauty of Shougang and Beijing to guests.
“People say 111 is about giving, but I’ve got a lot, too, through being a volunteer—the honor (光荣), as well as the growing 112 skills,” said Jiang.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空(每空一词，其中两项多余)
strong, avoid, keep, easily, wearing, down, off, places, lead
A new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk for hearing loss (损失) . Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a 113 influence on it. It’s common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time to turn 114 the volume (音量).
The World Health Organization(WHO)says that millions of people around the world have serious hearing loss, especially young people.
Because they overuse listening devices (设备). For example, too much use of earphones among them increases hearing loss. It may 115 to tinnitus (耳鸣)for a while or long time. Besides, they often visit 116 with loud music. It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, so they are also at risk for listening loss. The earlier they are in noise environment, the more 117 they will have hearing problems.
As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do To prevent hearing loss, you’d better follow the advice:
Keep the volume at a safe level. Reduce the time of 118 earphones. 119 staying in loud spaces for a long time.
Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。
up to joined but parents friends our avoid lucky at least
Xie Haitao was told by the doctor that he got progressive spinal muscular atrophy (进行性脊肌萎缩症) in 2000 when he was only one year old. Although his 120 took him around for medical treatment, he was unable to recover and had to spend years in a wheelchair (轮椅). In a lonely environment, Xie was 121 to meet Go (围棋).
He said Go gave him the hope for life. “I think the way of disabled people is not very wide, 122 Go is a good choice. It is more than just a competition, and it also has 123 nation’s culture. We can get happiness from it, too.”
Every game he 124 felt like a physical challenge because of his poor health. Besides, in order to 125 going to the toilet during the race, he reduced his food in the week before the race. This easily made him get sick.
Even so, Xie still values every chance to take part in the competition. He finds happiness not in winning, but in the chance of playing with skilled players from around the world.
Daily practice is tiring, but 126 Xie grew into a much brighter and stronger teenager. In 2021, Xie won the first gold medal in the National Paralympic Individual Competition (全国残奥会个人赛). After that, he lost himself in developing Go. To give back to the society, he opened the Haitao Public Welfare Go Classroom for poor teenagers, no matter how small, to let more people know about this wonderful game of Go.
参考答案：
1．Both 2．famous 3．carefully 4．place 5．event 6．first 7．change
【导语】本文主要讲述了在2023年世界机器人大会出现的新机器人。
1．句意：这两位诗人都生活在1300多年前。根据前文“by Li Bai and Du Fu”可知，此处是指两位诗人。故填Both。
2．句意：“李白”正在朗诵他的名诗《将进酒》。根据空后“poem”可知，空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合“Invitation to Wine”可知，此处是指名诗。故填famous。
3．句意：“杜甫”坐在他旁边，面带微笑，认真地听着。根据“sat beside him”可知，此处是指杜甫在认真地听着，备选词汇“careful”符合语境，结合空前“listened”可知，空格处应填一个副词。故填carefully。
4．句意：2023世界机器人大会于8月16日至22日在北京举行。根据“in Beijing between August 16 and 22”可知，此处是在介绍世界机器人大会的举办地点及时间，结合空前“took”及备选词汇可知，短语took place举行符合题意。故填place。
5．句意：来自世界各地的160多家公司参加了此次活动。根据空前“took part in the”可知，此处是指参加了世界机器人大会这一活动，event活动，符合题意，且此处要用单数名词。故填event。
6．句意：其中约有60种是第一次公开露面。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指第一次公开露面，first第一符合题意。故填first。
7．句意：它们将如何改变未来的世界？根据前文提到栩栩如生的机器诗人和机器狗可知，此处是指机器人将如何改变世界，change动词，改变，位于will后，所以填动词原形。故填change。
8．received 9．are 10．them 11．slowly 12．advised 13．friend’s 14．natural
【导语】本文主要介绍了中医在瑞士越来越受欢迎。
8．句意：在瑞士沙夫豪森的一家诊所接受中医治疗后，她的身体状况得到了很大改善。根据“ treatment in traditional Chinese medicine”可知是接受中医治疗，received“接受”符合语境。故填received。
9．句意：沙夫豪森有七个中医诊所。此处是there be结构，表示“有”，are符合语境。故填are。
10．句意：莫格尔在其中一个名为“中医城”的地方接受了治疗。根据“Mogel got his treatment from one of”可知是在其中一个中医诊所，故此处作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
11．句意：20多年前，中医药开始在瑞士普及，然后慢慢在瑞士各地传播。根据“spread throughout Switzerland”可知中医慢慢地在瑞士各地传播，修饰动词用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
12．句意：如今，许多病人被建议到中医诊所接受治疗。根据“many patients are...to TCM clinics”可知是建议病人到中医诊所接受治疗，advise“建议”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填advised。
13．句意：最后，我接受了朋友的建议，决定去这家诊所试试。根据“accepted my...advice”可知是接受了朋友的建议，此处修饰名词用名词所有格friend’s。故填friend’s。
14．句意：中医是一种具有完整医学理论体系的自然医学。根据“medicine with a complete medical theoretical system”可知中医是自然科学，natural“自然的”符合。故填natural。
15．speaking 16．classmates 17．But 18．influence 19．several 20．proud 21．raise
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自信和不自信的表现，自信的重要性以及三条提高自信的方法。
15．句意：你喜欢在全班同学面前讲话吗？根据“in front of the class”可知，此处指当着全班同学讲话，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填speaking。
16．句意：你会主动微笑和同学们打招呼吗？根据“in front of the class”可知，此处指主动和同学们打招呼，all后跟名词复数。故填classmates。
17．句意：但并不是每个人都有同样的感受。根据“If yes, then you’re a very confident (自信的) person.”可知，上下文为转折关系，用but“但是”。故填But。
18．句意：如果有人在学校伤害了你，或者你觉得自己被排除在学校活动之外，这会影响你的信心水平，并导致你在别人面前害羞。根据“your confidence levels”可知，这种情况会影响自信程度，influence“影响”，can后跟动词原形。故填influence。
19．句意：这里有几种方法可以提供帮助。根据“ways that can help”和下文可知，作者列出了几条能提供帮助的方法，several“一些”。故填several。
20．句意：接下来，想想你已经做了什么，并为自己感到自豪！根据“of yourself”可知，此处指为自己骄傲，be proud of sb“为……骄傲”。故填proud。
21．句意：说清楚，抬起头，你会注意到你的感受和人们对你的看法的不同。根据“your head”可知，此处指抬头，raise“抬起”，祈使句句首用动词原形，故填raise。
22．medicine 23．developed 24．thinking 25．stronger 26．sadly 27．pain 28．grow up
【导语】本文主要讲述了山东青岛女孩刘郦微休学一年陪伴患病妈妈。然而不幸的是，经过无数次的康复治疗，最终还是没能留住妈妈，她的视频感动了无数网友。
22．句意：无数的治疗和大量的药物。根据“Countless treatments and plenty of”可知是无数的治疗和大量的药物，medicine“药”，不可数名词。故填medicine。
23．句意：她的母亲去年患上了严重的脑部疾病。根据“a terrible brain disease”可知是患上了疾病，develop“患病”，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填developed。
24．句意：经过深思熟虑，刘选择休学一年照顾母亲。根据“Liu chose to take a year off from college to look after her mother.”可知是深思熟虑之后，她选择休学照顾母亲，much后修饰不可数名词thinking“思考”。故填thinking。
25．句意：他们一起变得更快乐、更强。根据“became happier and...”可知是变得更快乐，更强，此处用比较级stronger。故填stronger。
26．句意：一位网友悲伤地写道。根据“My mother died when I was 17”可知他妈妈去世了，他应该很伤心，修饰动词用副词sadly“伤心地”。故填sadly。
27．句意：我妈妈生病了，但她还是带我去了医院，不在乎自己的疼痛。根据“My mother got sick, but she still took me to the hospital without caring about her own”可知妈妈生病了，但是她不在乎自己的疼痛，pain“疼痛”，不可数名词。故填pain。
28．句意：随着我们的成长，他们也在变老。根据“they are also getting older”可知我们在长大，父母在变老，grow up“成长”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填grow up。
29．believed 30．pet 31．more 32．luck 33．bring 34．up 35．close
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中兔子可以给人们带来好运。
29．句意：古人相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据“that a rabbit was living on the moon”以及所给词可知人们认为兔子住在月亮上，believe“相信”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填believed。
30．句意：它是月亮女神嫦娥的宠物。根据“of the moon goddess Chang’e”以及所给词可知它是嫦娥的宠物，pet“宠物”，此处用名词单数。故填pet。
31．句意：他们相信孩子越多，他们就会越幸运、越快乐。根据“the...children they had...”以及所给词可知是孩子越多，此处用比较级more“更多”。故填more。
32．句意：西方人也认为兔子是好运的象征。根据“Western people also see the rabbit as a sign of good……”以及所给词可知西方人和中国人一样，也把兔子当作好运的象征，“好运”good luck，用形容词修饰名词。故填luck。
33．句意：他们相信兔子的脚能给它的持有者带来好运。根据“good luck to its holder”以及所给词可知是带来好运，bring“带来”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填bring。
34．句意：兔子也出现在西方文化的其他领域。show up“出现”。故填up。
35．句意：兔子很接近新生命的想法，因为它们有很多孩子。根据前后两句的因果关系，可以推出是因为兔子很接近新生命的想法。故填close。
36．fridge 37．surprised 38．But 39．cup 40．without 41．quickly 42．mistake
【导语】本文由作者和同事之间“喝水”的小事引发了对周围世界的思考，告诉我们一个道理：解决问题首先要找自身原因。
36．句意：我和另外三个人共用一个小冰箱。根据“In that small fridge”可知，此处指冰箱，fridge“冰箱”，不
定冠词a后用可数名词单数形式。故填fridge。
37．句意：她非常惊讶，我仍然可以没有任何问题地喝水。根据“One person said the water in it tasted ‘dirty’”可知，同事觉得水很脏，所以她看到作者一直喝水也没出现问题时，感觉很惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。
38．句意：但是我错了。根据“My taste buds were OK.”可知，作者味蕾没问题，所以此处与前句“there was something wrong with my taste buds”构成转折关系，所以填写转折连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。
39．句意：是她的杯子。根据“She just forgot to clean it, so after a while, the water looked dirty.”可知，出问题的是同事的杯子。cup“杯子”，主语it为单数形式，所以此处填写cup单数与之对应。故填cup。
40．句意：她清洗了杯子，然后没有任何问题地喝水。根据“It was her...She just forgot to clean it, so after a while, the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup...”可知，同事发现并解决了问题，所以此时喝水没有任何问题。without“没有”，介词。故填without。
41．句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们会不假思索地迅速指责其他人和其他事情。根据“without thinking twice”可知，我们指责别人的速度很快，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
42．句意：我错了吗？根据“How can I correct it ”可知，此处指犯错误，make a mistake“犯错误”。故填mistake。
43．shoes 44．your 45．means 46．what 47．Where 48．easier 49．thought
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型理财方式“有意识消费”，以提高我们日常理财的能力并引导我们停止盲目消费，关注生活重心。
43．句意：您可以用它来获得一部手机、一双鞋或一些好书。根据“a pair of”和备选词汇可知，指一双鞋子。shoes意为“鞋子”，符合语境。故填shoes。
44．句意：如果你在“有意识的消费”下管理你的钱，这种情况可能不会出现。根据“The situation may not appear if you manage…money under ‘conscious spending’”和备选词汇可知，指管理你自己的钱。your意为“你的”，符合语境。故填your。
45．句意：有意识的消费意味着尽可能多地花钱买你需要的东西。根据“Conscious spending…spending as much money as you can on the things you need.”和备选词汇可知，有意识的消费意味着尽可能多地花钱买你需要的东西。means意为“意味着”，符合语境。故填means。
46．句意：这不是要控制自己，而是要意识到自己真正需要什么。根据“it’s about realizing…you really need.”和备选词汇可知，指真正需要什么，宾语从句缺宾语，用what引导。故填what。
47．句意：我的钱去哪儿了？根据“…is my money going ”和备选词汇可知，指钱去哪里了，Where意为“哪里”，符合语境。故填Where。
48．句意：这使得您可以更轻松地控制在不太重要的领域的支出。根据“That makes it much…to control your spending in areas that don’t matter as much.”和备选词汇可知，指更容易地控制。“much”修饰比较级，因此easier意为“更容易地”，符合语境。故填easier。
49．句意：当您思考自己真正看重的是什么时，您就不会再为自己花钱的方式感到担心或内疚。根据“When you’ve…about what you really value,”和备选词汇可知，指当思考自己真正看重的是什么时。thought意为“思考”，符合语境。故填thought。
50．excitement 51．stole 52．head 53．same 54．make sure 55．help 56．anything
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者初次种植植物的过程，经过等待终于看到了发芽。
50．句意：妈妈对我的兴奋笑了笑。根据“My eyes got wide.”可知我瞪大了眼睛，说明我很兴奋，应用excitement表示“兴奋”。故填excitement。
51．句意：有人偷了我的种子！根据“I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing!”可知我赶紧去看看它们能长多少。什么也没有！说明是觉得种子不见了，结合所给词，应用stole表示“偷”。故填stole。
52．句意：我低下了头。根据“I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.”可知我读了书，知道需要做点什么，说明是低头读书。故填head。
53．句意：一切看起来都一样，但我并没有那么失望了。根据“but I wasn’t that disappointed”可知我并没有那么失望了，是因为一切照旧，应用same表示“同样的”。故填same。
54．句意：我轻轻地浇了种子，把手指伸进泥土里，确保它不会太干。根据“stuck my finger in the soil”可知把手指伸进泥土里，目的是确保土壤不干燥，结合所给词应用make sure表示“确保”。故填make sure。
55．句意：那天晚上，我忍不住又去查看了我的花园。短语couldn’t help doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”。故填help。
56．句意：我没期待会看到任何东西。根据“To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes.”可知令我惊讶的是，我的眼睛里浮现了一点绿色，说明原本没期待看到有东西。结合所给词应用anything表示“任何东西”。故填anything。
57．touch 58．discussion 59．means 60．hundred 61．who 62．However 63．risk
【导语】本文主要介绍虚拟产品在淘宝上变得越来越流行，这件事有它的利弊。
57．句意：你有没有买过摸不着、看不见的东西？根据“Have you ever bought anything that you can’t...and see ”可知，是否买过摸不着、看不见的东西，备选词touch“触摸”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形，故填touch。
58．句意：6月9日，“你给朋友买过虚拟蚊子吗”的话题在微博上引发了热议。根据“the topic of ‘Have you bought virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for your friends’ started a...on Weibo”可知，话题在微博上引发了热议，备选词discussion“讨论”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数，故填discussion。
59．句意：这意味着你可以花钱请人听你讲述你的生活。根据“This...that you can pay for someone to listen to you talk your life.”可知，这意味着你可以花钱请人听你讲述你的生活，备选词means“意思是”符合语境，故填means。
60．句意：根据不同的需求，价格通常从10元到几百元不等。根据“The price is usually from 10 yuan to several...yuan”可知，价格通常从10元到几百元不等，备选词hundred“”符合语境，故填hundred。
61．句意：对我来说，和陌生人聊天是一种更好的方式，”30岁的于小雨说。她买了一个“虚拟树洞”。根据“... Yu Xiaoyu, 30, ... has bought a “virtual tree hole” said...”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，备选词who符合语境，故填who。
62．句意：然而，这种体验并不总是好的。前后构成转折关系，备选词However“然而”符合语境，故填However。
63．句意：然而，也有一种风险，当他们情绪低落时，他们可能会更加信任陌生人。根据“However, there’s also a...that they may trust strangers more when they are down.”和前句可知，这样做也有风险，备选词risk“风险”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数，故填risk。
64．welcome 65．sad 66．when 67．but 68．himself 69．quietly 70．sound
【导语】本文主要讲述Joe的手表丢了，孙子孙女们帮他找了半天也没找到，其中的一个孙子静下心来，通过听“滴答滴答”声音，终于找到了这只手表的故事，故事告诉我们静下心来总能帮助我们更好地解决问题。
64．句意：有一次，他打扫了整个房子，欢迎他的孙子孙女们。根据“Once, he cleaned the whole house to…his grandchildren.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指欢迎，welcome“欢迎”符合；根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填welcome。
65．句意：当他的孙子孙女们来的时候，他们发现他们的爷爷很伤心。根据上文“While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he lost his watch, which was a gift from his wife.”并结合选项可知，手表丢了，应该感到伤心，sad“伤心的”符合。故填sad。
66．句意：他们问Joe最后一次看到它是什么时候。根据下文“Joe remembered that the last time he saw it he was about to clean the barn.”可知，此处指询问时间，when“什么时候”符合。故填when。
67．句意：孩子们花了两个小时寻找，但一无所获。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示转折关系，but“但是”符合。故填but。
68．句意：然后，其中一个孩子让其他人离开，并说他会自己去找手表。根据“asked the others to leave”并结合选项可知，此处指独自，by oneself“独自”。故填himself。
69．句意：我静静地坐在谷仓里。根据下文“That is the strength (力量) of silence.”并结合选项可知，此处指静静地坐在谷仓里，quietly“安静地”符合。故填quietly。
70．句意：几分钟后，我听到“滴答”的声音，找到了手表。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指听到“滴答”的声音，sound“声音”符合；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填sound。
71．wise 72．height 73．another 74．If 75．impolitely 76．steal 77．laughed
【导语】本文主要讲述了晏子使楚的历史故事。
71．句意：晏子是个贤明的谋士，因此齐王派他去请求楚国互相扶持。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合“so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.”及备选词汇可知，此处应用wise表示“有智慧的”。故填wise。
72．句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。根据“The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short.”可知，此处是指让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧，height表示“身高”，符合语境，不可数名词。故填height。
73．句意：“齐国为什么派你来？他们没有更好的人选吗？”国王又试了另一种方法。结合前文提到楚国以狗洞迎接晏子可知，此处是指国王又用另一种方法羞辱晏子，another表示“又一”，符合语境。故填another。
74．句意：如果齐会见一位伟大的国王，它会派出最好的大使。根据“Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador”可知是指如果齐会见一位伟大的国王，它会派出最好的大使。if“如果”，故填If。
75．句意：“哈！晏子，齐国是贼国吗？”国王不礼貌地问道。空格处应填一个副词修饰动词“asked”，结合“Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ”可知，楚王是在不礼貌地问。impolitely“不礼貌地”，故填impolitely。
76．句意：在齐国，人们善良诚实，但在这里，他们偷窃。根据下文“What made that person a thief here ”可知，此处是指人们在楚国偷窃，stole表示“偷”，符合语境，结合句子是一般现在时及句子主语“they”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填steal。
77．句意：最后，楚王看着晏子笑了。根据前文“The king of Chu was unhappy”及下文“I was wrong about you and your state!”可知，此处是指楚王看着晏子笑了，laughed表示“笑”，结合空前“and”为并列连词可知，空
格处应用动词过去式。故填laughed。
78．traveling 79．interest 80．reported 81．mine 82．taken 83．avoid 84．than
【导语】本文介绍了五一假期期间应该待在家还是出去旅游的一些不同的观点，并举例说明。
78．句意：你为今年假期没有去旅游而感到遗憾吗？根据“If you stayed at home, I think you made a good choice.”及下文“They think it’s exciting to go traveling.”可知，此处是指旅游，介词for后跟动名词traveling“旅游”，故填traveling。
79．句意：因为有很多人在中国的许多名胜古迹。根据“places of ...”及备选词可知，此处是指名胜古迹，英文表达为places of interest，为固定搭配，故填interest。
80．句意：据报道，2023年5月1日，泰山上有超过10万人。根据“there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023”及备选词可知，这是报道的数据，It’s reported that“据报道”，固定搭配，故填reported。
81．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，他在泰山上除了很多人什么也看不见。根据“A friend of ... told me”及备选词可知，是指作者的一个朋友，of所有格后跟名词性物主代词mine“我的”，故填mine。
82．句意：他给我看了一张在泰山上拍的照片。根据“He showed me a photo ... on Mount Tai.”及备选词可知，是指在泰山上拍的照片，take a photo“拍照片”，此处a photo与动词take之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填taken。
83．句意：所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里，避免太多的人。根据“stay at home to .. too many people”及备选词可知，在家里的目的是避免太多人，avoid“避免”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填avoid。
84．句意：比起旅行，我更喜欢待在家里。根据“I love staying at home more ... traveling.”及备选词可知，此处是待在家里和旅行作比较，than“比”符合语境，故填than。
85．cheered 86．disliked 87．seriously 88．surprised 89．instead of
90．more
91．keep
【导语】本文通过艾瑞卡竞选学生会主席而落选的事，告诉我们一个道理：不要承诺自己做不到的事。
85．句意：所有的学生都大声欢呼。根据“There will be no more homework! And no more school uniforms!”可知，学生们会因为没有作业和校服而大声欢呼。故填cheered。
86．句意：艾瑞卡确信她将是主席的最终人选，因为她花了很多时间来了解学生们不喜欢什么。根据“There
will be no more homework! And no more school uniforms!”可知，是了解学生们不喜欢什么。故填disliked。
87．句意：与艾瑞卡不同，他开始时很严肃，“我不能改变学生们不喜欢学校的一切，但我保证会为你们努力工作。”根据“unlike Erica”可知，迈克尔不同于艾瑞卡，开始时很严肃。故填seriously。
88．句意：艾瑞卡真的很惊讶。根据“Erica was sure that she would be the final choice of the president”和“The new president is Michael!”可知，艾瑞卡一开始认为自己一定能被选上，所以听到结果会是很惊讶。故填surprised。
89．句意：她不明白为什么学生们投票给迈克尔而不是她。根据“voted for Michael…her”可知，投票给迈克尔而不是她，instead of“而不是”。故填instead of。
90．句意：我不想告诉你，但迈克尔确实得到了更多的选票。根据“I’m sorry, Erica, there was no mistake.”可知，迈克尔是得到了更多的选票，more“更多的”，故填more。
91．句意：你做出了承诺，但每个人都知道你无法兑现。根据“You made promises, but everybody knew that you wouldn’t be able to …them”可知，作出了承诺，却无法兑现，keep promise“信守承诺”。 故填keep。
92．made 93．fighting 94．by 95．went 96．and 97．carefully 98．difficulties
【导语】本文讲述了一个睿智的父亲用一捆筷子教会七个儿子要团结的故事。
92．句意：这让一些坏人很高兴，因为他们想骗走兄弟们父亲的钱。根据“some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat the brothers out of their father’s money.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，且设空处表达“使得”坏人高兴，备选词made“使得”符合语境。故填made。
93．句意：有一天，父亲决定帮助他的儿子们停止打架，所以他把他们带到一起。根据“But his sons were always fighting.”可知，父亲想帮助儿子们停止打架，备选词fighting“打架”符合语境，故填fighting。
94．句意：他把筷子解开，一根一根地折断。根据“one…one”可知，短语one by one“逐个地”，备选词by符合题意。故填by。
95．句意：父亲继续说道。动词短语go on“继续”，备选词went符合题意。故填went。
96．句意：你们若争斗，就必像这筷子一样，会断且很弱。根据“broken…weak.”可知，之间存在并列关系，备选词and符合题意。故填and。
97．句意：七个儿子认真地听着，承诺要团结一致。根据“listened”可知，应说认真地听，备选词carefully“认真地”符合语境。故填carefully。
98．句意：他们信守诺言，共同面对生活中的困难，就像他们睿智的父亲教导他们的那样。根据“faced…in life”可知，是面对生活中的困难，备选词difficulties“困难”符合语境。故填difficulties。
99．because 100．except 101．collect 102．best 103．mine 104．kindness 105．changed
【分析】文章主要讲了作者小时候的一次经历，一个小女孩的善良影响了他，作者从此改变了很多。
99．句意：我害怕第二天，因为我知道家里没有通心粉。根据“I knew we had no macaroni at home”可知，此处使用because，说明害怕的原因。故填because。
100．句意：生活在一个嗜酒的家庭，除了啤酒瓶，我们家里从没有其他多的东西。根据“Living in an alcoholic(嗜酒的) family”可知，家里除了啤酒瓶多以外，其他东西都不多。故填except。
101．句意：我开始收集瓶子。根据“so I decided to sell some bottles to get money for macaroni”可知，我决定卖掉瓶子换钱买通心粉，所以我要收集瓶子。故填collect。
102．句意：尽管我尽力了，我还是没有通心粉上手工课。do one’s best尽某人最大努力。故填best。
103．句意：你可以拿我的一些（通心粉）。根据“She offered a bag of macaroni to me.”可知，她给了我一些通心粉，所以是她对我说：你可以拿我的一些通心粉，此处使用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的通心粉”。故填mine。
104．句意：她眼里的善意让我哭了，我跑出了教室。根据下文中kindness可知，小女孩的善良举动帮助了我，所以是她眼里的善意让我哭了。故填kindness。
105．句意：那节课以后，我改变了。根据上文“I used to spend a great deal of my life complaining and keep kind people like Rosalyn angry. ”和下文“I was thankful to all the people like Rosalyn that made this world a better place to live in.”可知，以前我总是在抱怨，后来我对人们充满了感激，说明我发生了改变。故填changed。
106．still 107．for 108．more 109．made sure 110．mind 111．volunteering 112．personal
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的雷锋精神及2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者服务。
106．句意：他60多年前去世了，但“雷锋精神”仍然号召中国人民做志愿者工作。根据空前“but”表示转折可知，此处是指虽然雷锋已去世，但雷锋精神还在，still表示“依然”，符合语境。故填still。
107．句意：192名青年志愿者工作了66天，提供了超过1.5万小时的服务。根据空后“66 days”可知，此处考查“for+一段时间”表示“（时间）长达……”。故填for。
108．句意：该团队28岁的刘俊宇找到了帮助人们更方便、更安全地进出场馆的方法。结合语境及下文“to better show the beauty of Shougang and Beijing to guests”可知，此处是指更方便、更安全地进出场馆。故填more。
109．句意：这确保了比赛能够顺利运行。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个动词（短语）作谓语，结合前文提到志愿者的服务可知，此处是指志愿者的服务确保了比赛能够顺利运行，made sure表示“确保”，符
合语境。故填made sure。
110．句意：他们还牢记着背后的历史和故事，以便更好地向客人展示首钢和北京的美丽。此处考查keep in mind表示“牢记”，为固定搭配。故填mind。
111．句意：“人们说志愿服务就是给予，但我也从做志愿者中得到了很多——荣誉，以及不断增长的个人技能。”蒋萌说。结合语境及空后“is about giving”可知，此处是指志愿服务就是给予。故填volunteering。
112．句意：“人们说志愿服务就是给予，但我也从做志愿者中得到了很多——荣誉，以及不断增长的个人技能。”蒋萌说。根据前文“Also, a volunteer needs to learn a lot.”可知，此处是在志愿服务能够提升个人技能。故填personal。
113．strong 114．down 115．lead 116．places 117．easily 118．wearing 119．Avoid
【导语】本文主要介绍现在越来越多的年轻人听力受损的原因，以及如何保护好听力。
113．句意：因为音乐，电影，电话和音乐会对它有一个很大的影响。空处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词和语境可知，此处是have a strong influence on“对……有大的影响”。故填strong。
114．句意：也许是时候调低音量了。根据“It’s common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time.“和“Maybe it’s time to turn…the volume (音量).”可知，此处指调低音量，turn down“调低”。故填down。
115．句意：它可能会导致一段时间或者很长时间的耳鸣。根据“…to tinnitus(耳鸣)for a while or long time”及备选词可知，此处指导致耳鸣，lead to“导致”，may后接动词原形，故填lead。
116．句意：除此之外，他们经常参观有很大声的音乐的地方。根据“they often visit…”可知应是参观某地，place符合语境，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填places。
117．句意：他们越早的在噪音环境中就越容易有听力问题。根据“The earlier they are in noise environment, the more…”可知此处是“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”的结构。结合句意是更容易有听力问题，easily符合语境。故填easily。
118．句意：减少戴耳机的时间。根据“Reduce the time of…earphones.”可知是减少戴耳机的时间，wear“戴”符合语境，介词of后接动名词。故填wearing。
119．句意：避免长时间待在吵闹的地方。根据“…staying in loud spaces for a long time.”可知应是避免这样做，avoid符合语境，首字母大写，结合前一句“Reduce”可知此处用动词原形。故填Avoid。
120．parents 121．lucky 122．but 123．our 124．joined 125．avoid 126．at least
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了残疾人棋手谢海涛与围棋的故事。
120．句意：虽然他的父母带着他四处就医，但他无法康复，不得不在轮椅上度过了数年。根据“took him around for medical treatment”可知，此处指父母带他去看病。故填parents。
121．句意：在一个孤独的环境中，谢海涛很幸运地遇到了围棋。根据“Xie was”可知，此处应用一形容词作表语，结合“He said Go gave him the hope for life.”可知，谢海涛遇到围棋是幸运的。故填lucky。
122．句意：我认为残疾人的道路不是很宽，但围棋是一个很好的选择。根据“I think the way of disabled people is not very wide,...Go is a good choice.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
123．句意：它不仅仅是一场比赛，它也有我们民族的文化。根据“nation’s culture”和常识可知，围棋是我国的民族文化。故填our。
124．句意：由于他的健康状况不佳，他参加的每一场比赛都像是对身体的挑战。根据“felt like a physical challenge because of his poor health”可知，此处指“他参加的比赛”。故填joined。
125．句意：此外，为了避免在比赛期间上厕所，他在比赛前一周减少了饮食。根据“he reduced his food in the week before the race”可知，减少饮食是为了避免比赛时上厕所。故填avoid。
126．句意：每天的练习都很累，但至少谢海涛长成了一个更聪明、更强壮的少年。根据“Daily practice is tiring, but...Xie grew into a much brighter and stronger teenager.”可知，此处说的是虽然练习很累，但围棋带给谢海涛益处，介词短语at least“至少”符合句意。故填at least。
（2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空（每空一词，其中两项多余）。
change all both carefully event famous first part place
All of us learn poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from a young age. 1 of the poets (诗人) lived more than 1,300 years ago. Can you imagine them now standing in front of you reciting (诵读) their poems
At the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2023, the “poets” appeared in the form of humanoid (人形的) robots. They were both dressed in historical costumes. “Li Bai” was reciting his 2 poem Invitation to Wine. “Du Fu” sat beside him and listened 3 , with a smile on his face.
The WRC 2023 took 4 in Beijing between August 16 and 22. More than 160 companies from around the world took part in the 5 . They showed nearly 600 types of robots. For about 60 of them, it was their 6 public appearance.
The humanoid robots were the most popular with visitors. They not only look like humans, but can also understand human languages and follow instructions. Pet-shaped robots also attracted a large number of visitors. The Cyber Dog 2, for example, enjoys “being tickled (挠痒)” by its owner. What’s more, it can do flips (空翻) and other tricks like a real dog.
Robots are here to stay. How will they 7 the world in the future It’s a good question. We’ll just have to wait and see.
（2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
friend them received are refused natural slowly advised friend’s
After taking acupuncture and massage therapies (针灸和按摩治疗), Mogel felt comfortable and relaxed. Her body condition was improved greatly after she 8 treatment in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) at a clinic (诊所) in Schaffhausen, Switzerland.
TCM has become more and more popular in Switzerland. In Schaffhausen, there 9 seven TCM clinics. Mogel got his treatment from one of 10 called “TCM-City”. Over 20 years ago, TCM started being
popularized in the Swiss, and then 11 spread throughout Switzerland. Nowadays, many patients are 12 to TCM clinics for treatments. Miroslava, who has had body and mind illnesses for a long time, said that she had tried treatment elsewhere, but it did not work. “Finally, I accepted my 13 advice and decided to try this clinic.”
“TCM doctors in Switzerland always do business online or offline,” says Jia Kejie, who graduated from a traditional Chinese medicine university in China. She has practiced TCM in Switzerland for more than 20 years.
Jia, who runs TCM-City, says that her clinic in Schaffhausen has treated some 60,000 patients since its opening in 2002. About 5,000 people came to the clinic and got TCM treatment. “TCM is the 14 medicine with a complete medical theoretical system (理论体系),” she says. “Its unusual points are also the reason of its good development in Switzerland.”
（2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
several, raise, classmates, proud, So, But, rise, speaking, influence
Do you walk into the classroom with your head held high Do you like 15 in front of the class Do you smile and say hi to all your 16 actively If yes, then you’re a very confident (自信的) person. 17 not everyone feels the same. Low self-confidence is a problem for many people.
If someone hurts you at school, or you feel that you are left out in school activities, it can 18 your confidence levels and cause your shyness around people. But if you can improve your confidence, you’ll feel happier and better and be able to face new challenges.
Here are 19 ways that can help. First of all, you must think bright sides. Instead of paying attention to what you can’t do, pay attention to what you can! Accept things that you have to do and love the person you are. Next, think about what you have already managed to do and be 20 of yourself! Show how great and talented you are. Lastly, act now! Speak clearly, 21 your head and you’ll notice the difference in the way you feel and the way people see you.
（2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
developed, sadly, admired, stronger, medicine, grow up, pick up, thinking, pain
Recently a video posted by a young girl in Qingdao, Shandong Province has become very popular on the
Internet.
“Countless treatments and plenty of 22 ...Luckily, I recorded our days together. Still love you even though death will probably pull us apart.”
Liu Liwei, the girl in the video, is 19. Her mother 23 a terrible brain disease last year. After three craniotomies (开颅手术), her mother lived on, but she was not fully awake.
After Liu’s father left their family for no reason, her mother and she depended on each other. After much 24 , Liu chose to take a year off from college to look after her mother.
During the year of staying with her mother, Liu recorded many videos for her. Together, they became happier and 25 . Just when Liu thought that things were getting better, something bad happened.
“That night,” Liu recalled, “I received and signed many critically ill (病危) notices. Even so many treatments failed to save my mother.”
Liu’s story moved many people. “My mother died when I was 17. I tried everything but I couldn’t save her,” one wrote 26 . Another said, “My mother got sick, but she still took me to the hospital without caring about her own 27 .”
Parents are the people who love us most in the world. As we 28 , they are also getting older. Love them while you can and remember staying with them is the best gift for them.
（2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
luck, up, believed, bring, lucky, in, more, pet, close
In Chinese culture, the rabbit represents (代表) the moon. Ancient people 29 that a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit is called the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It was the 30 of the moon goddess Chang’e.
In nature, rabbits can reproduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit as a good sign. They believed the 31 children they had, the luckier and happier they would be.
Western people also see the rabbit as a sign of good 32 . They believe a rabbit’s foot can 33 good luck to its holder. Old tradition has it that if teenager hunters caught a rabbit, they could be awarded (奖励) the animal’s back foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood (成年) within their clan (部落) .
Rabbits also show 34 in other areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make
nests (窝) for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are 35 to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
surprised, without, so, fridge, mistake, but, quickly, cup, angry
I worked in a small office. I shared a small 36 with another three persons. In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶). One person said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went on for a few days. And she was very 37 that I could still drink the water without any trouble. That made me think there was something wrong with my taste buds (味蕾). 38 I was wrong. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine.
At last, she found out the problem. It wasn’t the water. It was her 39 . She just forgot to clean it, so after a while, the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water 40 any problems.
I start to think about the world we live in. When we meet problems, we 41 blame (指责) other people and other things without thinking twice. The world isn’t perfect, I know. But I think we should ask ourselves some questions: What is the problem Did I make a 42 How can I correct it Can I be better
I want to tell you that you should always clean your own cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much better. I promise you this.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
means, Where, what, easier, thought, easy, shoes, your, How
You may often get pocket money from your parents. You may use it to get a mobile phone, a pair of 43 , or some great books. However, you may feel sorry when you buy something you want but don’t need. The situation may not appear if you manage 44 money under “conscious (有意识的) spending”.
Conscious spending 45 spending as much money as you can on the things you need. And you should use less money to buy something you don’t need. It’s not about controlling yourself, it’s about realizing 46 you really need.
The most important thing to stop useless spending is to ask yourself some questions about your life wishes.
47 is my money going How much do I want to save And then you must answer these questions seriously.
These questions can help you be clear about your financial (经济) condition. At the same time, you can make sure what you don’t care about. That makes it much 48 to control your spending in areas that don’t matter as much. When you’ve 49 about what you really value, you’ll stop feeling worried or guilty about how you spend your money.
（2023·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
same, stole, make sure, help, excitement, anything, everything, head, tell
“Do you want to grow your own vegetables ” Mom asked. “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my 50 . She gave me a book on gardening and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the back yard.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped, “Someone 51 my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my 52 down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the 53 but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil (泥土) to 54 it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t 55 going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.
The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow ” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom said as last time, “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read again. I removed (除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see 56 . To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited. “They finally grew!” The book is right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
who, However, thousands, touch, risk, which, hundred, means, discussion
Have you ever bought anything that you can’t 57 and see
Nowadays, virtual (虚拟的) products have become a rising trend (潮流) on Taobao. On June 9, the topic of
“Have you bought virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for your friends” started a 58 on Weibo. If you buy virtual mosquitoes for your friend, someone will add your friend on WeChat and buzz (嗡嗡叫) to them by word simply for fun.
This is just one of the examples of virtual products. There is also a “virtual tree hole”. This 59 that you can pay for someone to listen to you talk your life. “Virtual supervision (监督)” is when you need someone to keep an eye on you if you can’t study or read carefully. The price is usually from 10 yuan to several 60 yuan, depending on different needs.
Under the increasing pressure of studying, working and relationships, more people want to find ways to lower their stress and keep themselves happy.
“Some secrets can’t be shared with family and friends. Talking to strangers is a better way for me,” Yu Xiaoyu, 30, 61 has bought a “virtual tree hole” said. “Also, strangers are more objective (客观的) to look at my problems.” It’s also less trouble for family and friends because they are also busy, Yu added.
62 , the experience isn’t always good. Yu met a “tree hole” that didn’t pay much attention to her problems. “It’s a matter of luck,” Yu said. “Sometimes you happen to talk to someone really patient and even professional; sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse.”
Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. However, there’s also a 63 that they may trust strangers more when they are down. It’s still important to think about how safe this virtual service is, especially when it asks for more money.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
but, quietly, welcome, surprised, sound, sad, when, himself, happily
Joe lived alone in a small village after his wife’s death. The only fun times he had were when his
grandchildren visited him during holidays.
Once, he cleaned the whole house to 64 his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he lost his watch, which was a gift from his wife.
When his grandchildren came, they found that their grandfather was 65 . They asked him what was wrong.
Joe told them that he couldn’t find his watch.
The children wanted to help him. They asked Joe 66 he had last seen it. Joe remembered that the last time he saw it he was about to clean the barn.
The children spent two hours searching, 67 found nothing. Then, one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would look for the watch by 68 .
Minutes later, the child brought the watch back. Joe and the other children wanted to know how he did it. The boy said, “I sat in the barn 69 . After a few minutes, I heard a ‘tick-tick’ 70 and found the watch.”
Joe hugged the little boy and thanked him.
That is the strength (力量) of silence. If we stay quiet, we can find solutions (解决办法) more easily.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
politely, height, stole, impolitely, If, wise, Unless, laughed, another
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 71 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 72 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to enter through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet visitors with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me,” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at what Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send you Don’t they have anyone better ” the king tried 73 way. “ 74 Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here,” Yan Zi replied calmly. At this time, the guards brought a thief to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ” asked the king 75 .
Yan Zi replied,“The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, while the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The environment makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 76 . What made that person a thief here ” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 77 . “I was wrong about you and your state!”
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
reported, than, interest, meet, mine, taken, avoid, took, traveling
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not 78 during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good choice. Why Because there were a lot of people in many places of 79 in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was 80 that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of 81 told me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo 82 on Mount Tai. In the photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home to 83 too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s exciting to go traveling. I love staying at home more 84 traveling. What’s your idea
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项.
cheered, disliked, fewer, instead of, keep, did, more, seriously, surprised
It was Election (选举) Day at Sunshine Middle School. Erica was running for the president of students. “If you elect me,” she shouted, “There will be no more homework! And no more school uniforms!” All the students 85 loudly. Erica was sure that she would be the final choice of the president, because she’d spent a lot of time finding out what the students 86 .
Now it was Michael’s turn. Unlike Erica, he began 87 , “I cannot change everything students don’t like about the school, but I promise to work hard for you.”
“Boring!” Erica thought. She knew she was going to get the position. At the end of the day, after the students voted (投票), the head teacher announced, “The new president is Michael!”
Erica was really 88 . She’d made promises about all the important things. She could not understand why the students voted for Michael 89 her. Her best friend, Jenny, came to her. “Erica, I’m so sorry,” she said.
“I just can’t believe it,” Erica shouted. “They must have counted the votes wrong.” Jenny shook her head. “I’m sorry, Erica, there was no mistake. I didn’t want to tell you, but Michael did get 90 votes. All the students I know voted for Michael.”
“I don’t understand,” said Erica. “The kids were cheering at my speech. I told them everything they wanted to hear.” “That’s just it,” said Jenny. “You made promises, but everybody knew that you wouldn’t be able to 91 them. They thought you would just say anything in order to be elected.”
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空 (每空一词，其中两项多余)。
by; but; and; difficulties; carefully; made; went; crying; fighting
Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who had seven sons. But his sons were always fighting. It 92 some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat the brothers out of their father’s money.
One day, the father decided to help his sons stop 93 , so he brought them together. He tied seven chopsticks together, and said, “I will give all of my money to the one who can break this bundle (捆).”
The seven sons each tried to break the chopsticks, but it was too hard. They agreed that it was impossible.
“Oh, my sons,” said the father, “it’s actually easy to do.”
He untied (解开) the chopsticks and broke them one 94 one easily.
“Aha!” said his sons. “It’s easy to do that way. Anyone can do it.”
The father 95 on, “As it is with these chopsticks, so it is with you, my sons. If you stick together and help each other, you will do well, and nobody can harm you. But if you fight, you will be like these chopsticks, broken 96 weak.”
The seven sons listened 97 and promised to stick together. They kept their promise and faced 98 in life together, just as their wise father had taught them.
（2021·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
so except changed mine because left kindness best collect
A Bag of Kindness
“Boys and girls, tomorrow I want you to bring a cup of macaroni(通心粉) for our craft class, OK ” These words from my teacher rang in my mind all evening. I was afraid of the next day 99 I knew we had no macaroni at home. Living in an alcoholic(嗜酒的) family, we never had too much of anything 100 beer bottles.
I went home after school. Where could I find macaroni I knew that the local bottle shop gave ten cents(分) for a beer bottle, so I decided to sell some bottles to get money for macaroni. I started to 101 the bottles. After selling those bottles, I earned(挣) eighty cents. Although I did my 102 , I still had no macaroni for my craft class.
“Weren’t you listening when I asked you to bring it, John ” my teacher asked.
I went red in the face. I didn’t know what to say and other children started laughing. Then a little girl, Rosalyn, who sat beside me turned to me and said, “You can have some of 103 .” She offered a bag of macaroni to me. The 104 in her eyes made me cry and I ran out of the classroom. I never took her macaroni or thanked her for her kindness. However, I often think about Rosalyn and the way she turned to save me that day. I used to spend a great deal of my life complaining and keep kind people like Rosalyn angry. After that class, I 105 . I was thankful to all the people like Rosalyn that made this world a better place to live in.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
more, mind, personal, as, still, for, made sure, volunteering, much
March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. He passed away more than 60 years ago, but the “Lei Feng spirit” 106 calls on Chinese people to do volunteer work.
The Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one of the volunteer groups that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The 192 young volunteers worked 107 66 days and offered more than 15,000 hours of service.
It is not an easy job to work as a volunteer. Liu Junyu, 28, from the team, found out the way to help people get in and out of the venue (场馆) 108 easily and safely. Other volunteers helped clear 50,000 m2 of ice and snow each day. This 109 that the games worked well.
Also, a volunteer needs to learn a lot. According to Jiang Meng, a 26-year-old volunteer from the Shougang Group, volunteers needed to know all about the venues. They also kept in 110 the history and stories behind them to better show the beauty of Shougang and Beijing to guests.
“People say 111 is about giving, but I’ve got a lot, too, through being a volunteer—the honor (光荣), as well as the growing 112 skills,” said Jiang.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空(每空一词，其中两项多余)
strong, avoid, keep, easily, wearing, down, off, places, lead
A new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk for hearing loss (损失) . Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a 113 influence on it. It’s common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time to turn 114 the volume (音量).
The World Health Organization(WHO)says that millions of people around the world have serious hearing loss, especially young people.
Because they overuse listening devices (设备). For example, too much use of earphones among them increases hearing loss. It may 115 to tinnitus (耳鸣)for a while or long time. Besides, they often visit 116 with loud music. It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, so they are also at risk for listening loss. The earlier they are in noise environment, the more 117 they will have hearing problems.
As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do To prevent hearing loss, you’d better follow the advice:
Keep the volume at a safe level. Reduce the time of 118 earphones. 119 staying in loud spaces for a long time.
Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise.
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。
up to joined but parents friends our avoid lucky at least
Xie Haitao was told by the doctor that he got progressive spinal muscular atrophy (进行性脊肌萎缩症) in 2000 when he was only one year old. Although his 120 took him around for medical treatment, he was unable to recover and had to spend years in a wheelchair (轮椅). In a lonely environment, Xie was 121 to meet Go (围棋).
He said Go gave him the hope for life. “I think the way of disabled people is not very wide, 122 Go is a good choice. It is more than just a competition, and it also has 123 nation’s culture. We can get happiness from it, too.”
Every game he 124 felt like a physical challenge because of his poor health. Besides, in order to 125 going to the toilet during the race, he reduced his food in the week before the race. This easily made him get sick.
Even so, Xie still values every chance to take part in the competition. He finds happiness not in winning, but in the chance of playing with skilled players from around the world.
Daily practice is tiring, but 126 Xie grew into a much brighter and stronger teenager. In 2021, Xie won the first gold medal in the National Paralympic Individual Competition (全国残奥会个人赛). After that, he lost himself in developing Go. To give back to the society, he opened the Haitao Public Welfare Go Classroom for poor teenagers, no matter how small, to let more people know about this wonderful game of Go.
参考答案：
1．Both 2．famous 3．carefully 4．place 5．event 6．first 7．change
【导语】本文主要讲述了在2023年世界机器人大会出现的新机器人。
1．句意：这两位诗人都生活在1300多年前。根据前文“by Li Bai and Du Fu”可知，此处是指两位诗人。故填Both。
2．句意：“李白”正在朗诵他的名诗《将进酒》。根据空后“poem”可知，空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合“Invitation to Wine”可知，此处是指名诗。故填famous。
3．句意：“杜甫”坐在他旁边，面带微笑，认真地听着。根据“sat beside him”可知，此处是指杜甫在认真地听着，备选词汇“careful”符合语境，结合空前“listened”可知，空格处应填一个副词。故填carefully。
4．句意：2023世界机器人大会于8月16日至22日在北京举行。根据“in Beijing between August 16 and 22”可知，此处是在介绍世界机器人大会的举办地点及时间，结合空前“took”及备选词汇可知，短语took place举行符合题意。故填place。
5．句意：来自世界各地的160多家公司参加了此次活动。根据空前“took part in the”可知，此处是指参加了世界机器人大会这一活动，event活动，符合题意，且此处要用单数名词。故填event。
6．句意：其中约有60种是第一次公开露面。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指第一次公开露面，first第一符合题意。故填first。
7．句意：它们将如何改变未来的世界？根据前文提到栩栩如生的机器诗人和机器狗可知，此处是指机器人将如何改变世界，change动词，改变，位于will后，所以填动词原形。故填change。
8．received 9．are 10．them 11．slowly 12．advised 13．friend’s 14．natural
【导语】本文主要介绍了中医在瑞士越来越受欢迎。
8．句意：在瑞士沙夫豪森的一家诊所接受中医治疗后，她的身体状况得到了很大改善。根据“ treatment in traditional Chinese medicine”可知是接受中医治疗，received“接受”符合语境。故填received。
9．句意：沙夫豪森有七个中医诊所。此处是there be结构，表示“有”，are符合语境。故填are。
10．句意：莫格尔在其中一个名为“中医城”的地方接受了治疗。根据“Mogel got his treatment from one of”可知是在其中一个中医诊所，故此处作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
11．句意：20多年前，中医药开始在瑞士普及，然后慢慢在瑞士各地传播。根据“spread throughout Switzerland”可知中医慢慢地在瑞士各地传播，修饰动词用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
12．句意：如今，许多病人被建议到中医诊所接受治疗。根据“many patients are...to TCM clinics”可知是建议病人到中医诊所接受治疗，advise“建议”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填advised。
13．句意：最后，我接受了朋友的建议，决定去这家诊所试试。根据“accepted my...advice”可知是接受了朋友的建议，此处修饰名词用名词所有格friend’s。故填friend’s。
14．句意：中医是一种具有完整医学理论体系的自然医学。根据“medicine with a complete medical theoretical system”可知中医是自然科学，natural“自然的”符合。故填natural。
15．speaking 16．classmates 17．But 18．influence 19．several 20．proud 21．raise
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自信和不自信的表现，自信的重要性以及三条提高自信的方法。
15．句意：你喜欢在全班同学面前讲话吗？根据“in front of the class”可知，此处指当着全班同学讲话，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填speaking。
16．句意：你会主动微笑和同学们打招呼吗？根据“in front of the class”可知，此处指主动和同学们打招呼，all后跟名词复数。故填classmates。
17．句意：但并不是每个人都有同样的感受。根据“If yes, then you’re a very confident (自信的) person.”可知，上下文为转折关系，用but“但是”。故填But。
18．句意：如果有人在学校伤害了你，或者你觉得自己被排除在学校活动之外，这会影响你的信心水平，并导致你在别人面前害羞。根据“your confidence levels”可知，这种情况会影响自信程度，influence“影响”，can后跟动词原形。故填influence。
19．句意：这里有几种方法可以提供帮助。根据“ways that can help”和下文可知，作者列出了几条能提供帮助的方法，several“一些”。故填several。
20．句意：接下来，想想你已经做了什么，并为自己感到自豪！根据“of yourself”可知，此处指为自己骄傲，be proud of sb“为……骄傲”。故填proud。
21．句意：说清楚，抬起头，你会注意到你的感受和人们对你的看法的不同。根据“your head”可知，此处指抬头，raise“抬起”，祈使句句首用动词原形，故填raise。
22．medicine 23．developed 24．thinking 25．stronger 26．sadly 27．pain 28．grow up
【导语】本文主要讲述了山东青岛女孩刘郦微休学一年陪伴患病妈妈。然而不幸的是，经过无数次的康复治疗，最终还是没能留住妈妈，她的视频感动了无数网友。
22．句意：无数的治疗和大量的药物。根据“Countless treatments and plenty of”可知是无数的治疗和大量的药物，medicine“药”，不可数名词。故填medicine。
23．句意：她的母亲去年患上了严重的脑部疾病。根据“a terrible brain disease”可知是患上了疾病，develop“患病”，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填developed。
24．句意：经过深思熟虑，刘选择休学一年照顾母亲。根据“Liu chose to take a year off from college to look after her mother.”可知是深思熟虑之后，她选择休学照顾母亲，much后修饰不可数名词thinking“思考”。故填thinking。
25．句意：他们一起变得更快乐、更强。根据“became happier and...”可知是变得更快乐，更强，此处用比较级stronger。故填stronger。
26．句意：一位网友悲伤地写道。根据“My mother died when I was 17”可知他妈妈去世了，他应该很伤心，修饰动词用副词sadly“伤心地”。故填sadly。
27．句意：我妈妈生病了，但她还是带我去了医院，不在乎自己的疼痛。根据“My mother got sick, but she still took me to the hospital without caring about her own”可知妈妈生病了，但是她不在乎自己的疼痛，pain“疼痛”，不可数名词。故填pain。
28．句意：随着我们的成长，他们也在变老。根据“they are also getting older”可知我们在长大，父母在变老，grow up“成长”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填grow up。
29．believed 30．pet 31．more 32．luck 33．bring 34．up 35．close
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中兔子可以给人们带来好运。
29．句意：古人相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据“that a rabbit was living on the moon”以及所给词可知人们认为兔子住在月亮上，believe“相信”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填believed。
30．句意：它是月亮女神嫦娥的宠物。根据“of the moon goddess Chang’e”以及所给词可知它是嫦娥的宠物，pet“宠物”，此处用名词单数。故填pet。
31．句意：他们相信孩子越多，他们就会越幸运、越快乐。根据“the...children they had...”以及所给词可知是孩子越多，此处用比较级more“更多”。故填more。
32．句意：西方人也认为兔子是好运的象征。根据“Western people also see the rabbit as a sign of good……”以及所给词可知西方人和中国人一样，也把兔子当作好运的象征，“好运”good luck，用形容词修饰名词。故填luck。
33．句意：他们相信兔子的脚能给它的持有者带来好运。根据“good luck to its holder”以及所给词可知是带来好运，bring“带来”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填bring。
34．句意：兔子也出现在西方文化的其他领域。show up“出现”。故填up。
35．句意：兔子很接近新生命的想法，因为它们有很多孩子。根据前后两句的因果关系，可以推出是因为兔子很接近新生命的想法。故填close。
36．fridge 37．surprised 38．But 39．cup 40．without 41．quickly 42．mistake
【导语】本文由作者和同事之间“喝水”的小事引发了对周围世界的思考，告诉我们一个道理：解决问题首先要找自身原因。
36．句意：我和另外三个人共用一个小冰箱。根据“In that small fridge”可知，此处指冰箱，fridge“冰箱”，不
定冠词a后用可数名词单数形式。故填fridge。
37．句意：她非常惊讶，我仍然可以没有任何问题地喝水。根据“One person said the water in it tasted ‘dirty’”可知，同事觉得水很脏，所以她看到作者一直喝水也没出现问题时，感觉很惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。
38．句意：但是我错了。根据“My taste buds were OK.”可知，作者味蕾没问题，所以此处与前句“there was something wrong with my taste buds”构成转折关系，所以填写转折连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。
39．句意：是她的杯子。根据“She just forgot to clean it, so after a while, the water looked dirty.”可知，出问题的是同事的杯子。cup“杯子”，主语it为单数形式，所以此处填写cup单数与之对应。故填cup。
40．句意：她清洗了杯子，然后没有任何问题地喝水。根据“It was her...She just forgot to clean it, so after a while, the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup...”可知，同事发现并解决了问题，所以此时喝水没有任何问题。without“没有”，介词。故填without。
41．句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们会不假思索地迅速指责其他人和其他事情。根据“without thinking twice”可知，我们指责别人的速度很快，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
42．句意：我错了吗？根据“How can I correct it ”可知，此处指犯错误，make a mistake“犯错误”。故填mistake。
43．shoes 44．your 45．means 46．what 47．Where 48．easier 49．thought
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型理财方式“有意识消费”，以提高我们日常理财的能力并引导我们停止盲目消费，关注生活重心。
43．句意：您可以用它来获得一部手机、一双鞋或一些好书。根据“a pair of”和备选词汇可知，指一双鞋子。shoes意为“鞋子”，符合语境。故填shoes。
44．句意：如果你在“有意识的消费”下管理你的钱，这种情况可能不会出现。根据“The situation may not appear if you manage…money under ‘conscious spending’”和备选词汇可知，指管理你自己的钱。your意为“你的”，符合语境。故填your。
45．句意：有意识的消费意味着尽可能多地花钱买你需要的东西。根据“Conscious spending…spending as much money as you can on the things you need.”和备选词汇可知，有意识的消费意味着尽可能多地花钱买你需要的东西。means意为“意味着”，符合语境。故填means。
46．句意：这不是要控制自己，而是要意识到自己真正需要什么。根据“it’s about realizing…you really need.”和备选词汇可知，指真正需要什么，宾语从句缺宾语，用what引导。故填what。
47．句意：我的钱去哪儿了？根据“…is my money going ”和备选词汇可知，指钱去哪里了，Where意为“哪里”，符合语境。故填Where。
48．句意：这使得您可以更轻松地控制在不太重要的领域的支出。根据“That makes it much…to control your spending in areas that don’t matter as much.”和备选词汇可知，指更容易地控制。“much”修饰比较级，因此easier意为“更容易地”，符合语境。故填easier。
49．句意：当您思考自己真正看重的是什么时，您就不会再为自己花钱的方式感到担心或内疚。根据“When you’ve…about what you really value,”和备选词汇可知，指当思考自己真正看重的是什么时。thought意为“思考”，符合语境。故填thought。
50．excitement 51．stole 52．head 53．same 54．make sure 55．help 56．anything
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者初次种植植物的过程，经过等待终于看到了发芽。
50．句意：妈妈对我的兴奋笑了笑。根据“My eyes got wide.”可知我瞪大了眼睛，说明我很兴奋，应用excitement表示“兴奋”。故填excitement。
51．句意：有人偷了我的种子！根据“I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing!”可知我赶紧去看看它们能长多少。什么也没有！说明是觉得种子不见了，结合所给词，应用stole表示“偷”。故填stole。
52．句意：我低下了头。根据“I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.”可知我读了书，知道需要做点什么，说明是低头读书。故填head。
53．句意：一切看起来都一样，但我并没有那么失望了。根据“but I wasn’t that disappointed”可知我并没有那么失望了，是因为一切照旧，应用same表示“同样的”。故填same。
54．句意：我轻轻地浇了种子，把手指伸进泥土里，确保它不会太干。根据“stuck my finger in the soil”可知把手指伸进泥土里，目的是确保土壤不干燥，结合所给词应用make sure表示“确保”。故填make sure。
55．句意：那天晚上，我忍不住又去查看了我的花园。短语couldn’t help doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”。故填help。
56．句意：我没期待会看到任何东西。根据“To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes.”可知令我惊讶的是，我的眼睛里浮现了一点绿色，说明原本没期待看到有东西。结合所给词应用anything表示“任何东西”。故填anything。
57．touch 58．discussion 59．means 60．hundred 61．who 62．However 63．risk
【导语】本文主要介绍虚拟产品在淘宝上变得越来越流行，这件事有它的利弊。
57．句意：你有没有买过摸不着、看不见的东西？根据“Have you ever bought anything that you can’t...and see ”可知，是否买过摸不着、看不见的东西，备选词touch“触摸”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形，故填touch。
58．句意：6月9日，“你给朋友买过虚拟蚊子吗”的话题在微博上引发了热议。根据“the topic of ‘Have you bought virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for your friends’ started a...on Weibo”可知，话题在微博上引发了热议，备选词discussion“讨论”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数，故填discussion。
59．句意：这意味着你可以花钱请人听你讲述你的生活。根据“This...that you can pay for someone to listen to you talk your life.”可知，这意味着你可以花钱请人听你讲述你的生活，备选词means“意思是”符合语境，故填means。
60．句意：根据不同的需求，价格通常从10元到几百元不等。根据“The price is usually from 10 yuan to several...yuan”可知，价格通常从10元到几百元不等，备选词hundred“”符合语境，故填hundred。
61．句意：对我来说，和陌生人聊天是一种更好的方式，”30岁的于小雨说。她买了一个“虚拟树洞”。根据“... Yu Xiaoyu, 30, ... has bought a “virtual tree hole” said...”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，备选词who符合语境，故填who。
62．句意：然而，这种体验并不总是好的。前后构成转折关系，备选词However“然而”符合语境，故填However。
63．句意：然而，也有一种风险，当他们情绪低落时，他们可能会更加信任陌生人。根据“However, there’s also a...that they may trust strangers more when they are down.”和前句可知，这样做也有风险，备选词risk“风险”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数，故填risk。
64．welcome 65．sad 66．when 67．but 68．himself 69．quietly 70．sound
【导语】本文主要讲述Joe的手表丢了，孙子孙女们帮他找了半天也没找到，其中的一个孙子静下心来，通过听“滴答滴答”声音，终于找到了这只手表的故事，故事告诉我们静下心来总能帮助我们更好地解决问题。
64．句意：有一次，他打扫了整个房子，欢迎他的孙子孙女们。根据“Once, he cleaned the whole house to…his grandchildren.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指欢迎，welcome“欢迎”符合；根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填welcome。
65．句意：当他的孙子孙女们来的时候，他们发现他们的爷爷很伤心。根据上文“While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he lost his watch, which was a gift from his wife.”并结合选项可知，手表丢了，应该感到伤心，sad“伤心的”符合。故填sad。
66．句意：他们问Joe最后一次看到它是什么时候。根据下文“Joe remembered that the last time he saw it he was about to clean the barn.”可知，此处指询问时间，when“什么时候”符合。故填when。
67．句意：孩子们花了两个小时寻找，但一无所获。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示转折关系，but“但是”符合。故填but。
68．句意：然后，其中一个孩子让其他人离开，并说他会自己去找手表。根据“asked the others to leave”并结合选项可知，此处指独自，by oneself“独自”。故填himself。
69．句意：我静静地坐在谷仓里。根据下文“That is the strength (力量) of silence.”并结合选项可知，此处指静静地坐在谷仓里，quietly“安静地”符合。故填quietly。
70．句意：几分钟后，我听到“滴答”的声音，找到了手表。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指听到“滴答”的声音，sound“声音”符合；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填sound。
71．wise 72．height 73．another 74．If 75．impolitely 76．steal 77．laughed
【导语】本文主要讲述了晏子使楚的历史故事。
71．句意：晏子是个贤明的谋士，因此齐王派他去请求楚国互相扶持。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合“so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.”及备选词汇可知，此处应用wise表示“有智慧的”。故填wise。
72．句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。根据“The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short.”可知，此处是指让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧，height表示“身高”，符合语境，不可数名词。故填height。
73．句意：“齐国为什么派你来？他们没有更好的人选吗？”国王又试了另一种方法。结合前文提到楚国以狗洞迎接晏子可知，此处是指国王又用另一种方法羞辱晏子，another表示“又一”，符合语境。故填another。
74．句意：如果齐会见一位伟大的国王，它会派出最好的大使。根据“Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador”可知是指如果齐会见一位伟大的国王，它会派出最好的大使。if“如果”，故填If。
75．句意：“哈！晏子，齐国是贼国吗？”国王不礼貌地问道。空格处应填一个副词修饰动词“asked”，结合“Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ”可知，楚王是在不礼貌地问。impolitely“不礼貌地”，故填impolitely。
76．句意：在齐国，人们善良诚实，但在这里，他们偷窃。根据下文“What made that person a thief here ”可知，此处是指人们在楚国偷窃，stole表示“偷”，符合语境，结合句子是一般现在时及句子主语“they”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填steal。
77．句意：最后，楚王看着晏子笑了。根据前文“The king of Chu was unhappy”及下文“I was wrong about you and your state!”可知，此处是指楚王看着晏子笑了，laughed表示“笑”，结合空前“and”为并列连词可知，空
格处应用动词过去式。故填laughed。
78．traveling 79．interest 80．reported 81．mine 82．taken 83．avoid 84．than
【导语】本文介绍了五一假期期间应该待在家还是出去旅游的一些不同的观点，并举例说明。
78．句意：你为今年假期没有去旅游而感到遗憾吗？根据“If you stayed at home, I think you made a good choice.”及下文“They think it’s exciting to go traveling.”可知，此处是指旅游，介词for后跟动名词traveling“旅游”，故填traveling。
79．句意：因为有很多人在中国的许多名胜古迹。根据“places of ...”及备选词可知，此处是指名胜古迹，英文表达为places of interest，为固定搭配，故填interest。
80．句意：据报道，2023年5月1日，泰山上有超过10万人。根据“there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023”及备选词可知，这是报道的数据，It’s reported that“据报道”，固定搭配，故填reported。
81．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，他在泰山上除了很多人什么也看不见。根据“A friend of ... told me”及备选词可知，是指作者的一个朋友，of所有格后跟名词性物主代词mine“我的”，故填mine。
82．句意：他给我看了一张在泰山上拍的照片。根据“He showed me a photo ... on Mount Tai.”及备选词可知，是指在泰山上拍的照片，take a photo“拍照片”，此处a photo与动词take之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填taken。
83．句意：所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里，避免太多的人。根据“stay at home to .. too many people”及备选词可知，在家里的目的是避免太多人，avoid“避免”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填avoid。
84．句意：比起旅行，我更喜欢待在家里。根据“I love staying at home more ... traveling.”及备选词可知，此处是待在家里和旅行作比较，than“比”符合语境，故填than。
85．cheered 86．disliked 87．seriously 88．surprised 89．instead of
90．more
91．keep
【导语】本文通过艾瑞卡竞选学生会主席而落选的事，告诉我们一个道理：不要承诺自己做不到的事。
85．句意：所有的学生都大声欢呼。根据“There will be no more homework! And no more school uniforms!”可知，学生们会因为没有作业和校服而大声欢呼。故填cheered。
86．句意：艾瑞卡确信她将是主席的最终人选，因为她花了很多时间来了解学生们不喜欢什么。根据“There
will be no more homework! And no more school uniforms!”可知，是了解学生们不喜欢什么。故填disliked。
87．句意：与艾瑞卡不同，他开始时很严肃，“我不能改变学生们不喜欢学校的一切，但我保证会为你们努力工作。”根据“unlike Erica”可知，迈克尔不同于艾瑞卡，开始时很严肃。故填seriously。
88．句意：艾瑞卡真的很惊讶。根据“Erica was sure that she would be the final choice of the president”和“The new president is Michael!”可知，艾瑞卡一开始认为自己一定能被选上，所以听到结果会是很惊讶。故填surprised。
89．句意：她不明白为什么学生们投票给迈克尔而不是她。根据“voted for Michael…her”可知，投票给迈克尔而不是她，instead of“而不是”。故填instead of。
90．句意：我不想告诉你，但迈克尔确实得到了更多的选票。根据“I’m sorry, Erica, there was no mistake.”可知，迈克尔是得到了更多的选票，more“更多的”，故填more。
91．句意：你做出了承诺，但每个人都知道你无法兑现。根据“You made promises, but everybody knew that you wouldn’t be able to …them”可知，作出了承诺，却无法兑现，keep promise“信守承诺”。 故填keep。
92．made 93．fighting 94．by 95．went 96．and 97．carefully 98．difficulties
【导语】本文讲述了一个睿智的父亲用一捆筷子教会七个儿子要团结的故事。
92．句意：这让一些坏人很高兴，因为他们想骗走兄弟们父亲的钱。根据“some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat the brothers out of their father’s money.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，且设空处表达“使得”坏人高兴，备选词made“使得”符合语境。故填made。
93．句意：有一天，父亲决定帮助他的儿子们停止打架，所以他把他们带到一起。根据“But his sons were always fighting.”可知，父亲想帮助儿子们停止打架，备选词fighting“打架”符合语境，故填fighting。
94．句意：他把筷子解开，一根一根地折断。根据“one…one”可知，短语one by one“逐个地”，备选词by符合题意。故填by。
95．句意：父亲继续说道。动词短语go on“继续”，备选词went符合题意。故填went。
96．句意：你们若争斗，就必像这筷子一样，会断且很弱。根据“broken…weak.”可知，之间存在并列关系，备选词and符合题意。故填and。
97．句意：七个儿子认真地听着，承诺要团结一致。根据“listened”可知，应说认真地听，备选词carefully“认真地”符合语境。故填carefully。
98．句意：他们信守诺言，共同面对生活中的困难，就像他们睿智的父亲教导他们的那样。根据“faced…in life”可知，是面对生活中的困难，备选词difficulties“困难”符合语境。故填difficulties。
99．because 100．except 101．collect 102．best 103．mine 104．kindness 105．changed
【分析】文章主要讲了作者小时候的一次经历，一个小女孩的善良影响了他，作者从此改变了很多。
99．句意：我害怕第二天，因为我知道家里没有通心粉。根据“I knew we had no macaroni at home”可知，此处使用because，说明害怕的原因。故填because。
100．句意：生活在一个嗜酒的家庭，除了啤酒瓶，我们家里从没有其他多的东西。根据“Living in an alcoholic(嗜酒的) family”可知，家里除了啤酒瓶多以外，其他东西都不多。故填except。
101．句意：我开始收集瓶子。根据“so I decided to sell some bottles to get money for macaroni”可知，我决定卖掉瓶子换钱买通心粉，所以我要收集瓶子。故填collect。
102．句意：尽管我尽力了，我还是没有通心粉上手工课。do one’s best尽某人最大努力。故填best。
103．句意：你可以拿我的一些（通心粉）。根据“She offered a bag of macaroni to me.”可知，她给了我一些通心粉，所以是她对我说：你可以拿我的一些通心粉，此处使用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的通心粉”。故填mine。
104．句意：她眼里的善意让我哭了，我跑出了教室。根据下文中kindness可知，小女孩的善良举动帮助了我，所以是她眼里的善意让我哭了。故填kindness。
105．句意：那节课以后，我改变了。根据上文“I used to spend a great deal of my life complaining and keep kind people like Rosalyn angry. ”和下文“I was thankful to all the people like Rosalyn that made this world a better place to live in.”可知，以前我总是在抱怨，后来我对人们充满了感激，说明我发生了改变。故填changed。
106．still 107．for 108．more 109．made sure 110．mind 111．volunteering 112．personal
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的雷锋精神及2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者服务。
106．句意：他60多年前去世了，但“雷锋精神”仍然号召中国人民做志愿者工作。根据空前“but”表示转折可知，此处是指虽然雷锋已去世，但雷锋精神还在，still表示“依然”，符合语境。故填still。
107．句意：192名青年志愿者工作了66天，提供了超过1.5万小时的服务。根据空后“66 days”可知，此处考查“for+一段时间”表示“（时间）长达……”。故填for。
108．句意：该团队28岁的刘俊宇找到了帮助人们更方便、更安全地进出场馆的方法。结合语境及下文“to better show the beauty of Shougang and Beijing to guests”可知，此处是指更方便、更安全地进出场馆。故填more。
109．句意：这确保了比赛能够顺利运行。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个动词（短语）作谓语，结合前文提到志愿者的服务可知，此处是指志愿者的服务确保了比赛能够顺利运行，made sure表示“确保”，符
合语境。故填made sure。
110．句意：他们还牢记着背后的历史和故事，以便更好地向客人展示首钢和北京的美丽。此处考查keep in mind表示“牢记”，为固定搭配。故填mind。
111．句意：“人们说志愿服务就是给予，但我也从做志愿者中得到了很多——荣誉，以及不断增长的个人技能。”蒋萌说。结合语境及空后“is about giving”可知，此处是指志愿服务就是给予。故填volunteering。
112．句意：“人们说志愿服务就是给予，但我也从做志愿者中得到了很多——荣誉，以及不断增长的个人技能。”蒋萌说。根据前文“Also, a volunteer needs to learn a lot.”可知，此处是在志愿服务能够提升个人技能。故填personal。
113．strong 114．down 115．lead 116．places 117．easily 118．wearing 119．Avoid
【导语】本文主要介绍现在越来越多的年轻人听力受损的原因，以及如何保护好听力。
113．句意：因为音乐，电影，电话和音乐会对它有一个很大的影响。空处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词和语境可知，此处是have a strong influence on“对……有大的影响”。故填strong。
114．句意：也许是时候调低音量了。根据“It’s common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time.“和“Maybe it’s time to turn…the volume (音量).”可知，此处指调低音量，turn down“调低”。故填down。
115．句意：它可能会导致一段时间或者很长时间的耳鸣。根据“…to tinnitus(耳鸣)for a while or long time”及备选词可知，此处指导致耳鸣，lead to“导致”，may后接动词原形，故填lead。
116．句意：除此之外，他们经常参观有很大声的音乐的地方。根据“they often visit…”可知应是参观某地，place符合语境，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填places。
117．句意：他们越早的在噪音环境中就越容易有听力问题。根据“The earlier they are in noise environment, the more…”可知此处是“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”的结构。结合句意是更容易有听力问题，easily符合语境。故填easily。
118．句意：减少戴耳机的时间。根据“Reduce the time of…earphones.”可知是减少戴耳机的时间，wear“戴”符合语境，介词of后接动名词。故填wearing。
119．句意：避免长时间待在吵闹的地方。根据“…staying in loud spaces for a long time.”可知应是避免这样做，avoid符合语境，首字母大写，结合前一句“Reduce”可知此处用动词原形。故填Avoid。
120．parents 121．lucky 122．but 123．our 124．joined 125．avoid 126．at least
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了残疾人棋手谢海涛与围棋的故事。
120．句意：虽然他的父母带着他四处就医，但他无法康复，不得不在轮椅上度过了数年。根据“took him around for medical treatment”可知，此处指父母带他去看病。故填parents。
121．句意：在一个孤独的环境中，谢海涛很幸运地遇到了围棋。根据“Xie was”可知，此处应用一形容词作表语，结合“He said Go gave him the hope for life.”可知，谢海涛遇到围棋是幸运的。故填lucky。
122．句意：我认为残疾人的道路不是很宽，但围棋是一个很好的选择。根据“I think the way of disabled people is not very wide,...Go is a good choice.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
123．句意：它不仅仅是一场比赛，它也有我们民族的文化。根据“nation’s culture”和常识可知，围棋是我国的民族文化。故填our。
124．句意：由于他的健康状况不佳，他参加的每一场比赛都像是对身体的挑战。根据“felt like a physical challenge because of his poor health”可知，此处指“他参加的比赛”。故填joined。
125．句意：此外，为了避免在比赛期间上厕所，他在比赛前一周减少了饮食。根据“he reduced his food in the week before the race”可知，减少饮食是为了避免比赛时上厕所。故填avoid。
126．句意：每天的练习都很累，但至少谢海涛长成了一个更聪明、更强壮的少年。根据“Daily practice is tiring, but...Xie grew into a much brighter and stronger teenager.”可知，此处说的是虽然练习很累，但围棋带给谢海涛益处，介词短语at least“至少”符合句意。故填at least。
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料