2024年中考英语（任务型阅读）题型突破 （山东济宁专用）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语（任务型阅读）题型突破 （山东济宁专用）（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-11 23:33:57 | ||
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任务型阅读19篇
（2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
To respect your decisions is a simple and powerful quality of a person but it’s seldom used. Few people fully respect all his or her decisions, making decisions without really considering whether those decisions are really needed, whether they are correct, or even whether they are possible to complete. Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions. You will be determined (坚定的), more creative, more satisfied, and so on.
Although many methods could be written about how to respect your decisions and carry them out, the simplest way to start is by deciding to decide and deciding to respect the decisions yon make! Yes, it’s as simple as that.
Before making a decision, it is a good idea to notice how you feel about what you are considering. Do you feel easy and relaxed about what you are thinking to do If you decide to do something that doesn’t agree with your inner feelings, you will certainly find it difficult to complete the task that you’ve decided to do. In fact you may not even start it! By making sure that the decision agrees with your values first, you should have no difficulties carrying it out.
Respecting your decisions is respecting yourself. If you seldom do what you say, then other people will not trust you, nor will you trust yourself. Very quickly these make you tired, slow and lazy. At this point nearly everything seems like hand work.
To respect your decisions is a great quality to have. By giving importance to your time and energy, you will be able to make wise decisions. You will be known as someone who does what they say they will do. You will be highly respected. You will have a powerful and clear mind. You’ll have one of the greatest attributes (needed for success.
1．What will you be like if you respect your own decisions (no more than 11 words)
2．Why do others no longer trust you (no more than 7 words)
3．How could you make wise decisions according to the last paragraph (no more than 8 words)
4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
Have you ever been to Hangzhou In 2022 Beijing hosted the Winter Olympics and Hangzhou will host the Asian Games and so it will be a big year for China in terms of sports. Before this, China also held the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990 and in Guangzhou in 2010, along with the beautiful display (展览) of tradition during the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city. It is the capital city of Zhejiang Province. People call the city “Heaven on Earth”. If you go there, you can’t miss the West Lake. It’s the most famous place in Hangzhou. In autumn, you can smell the sweet osmanthus (桂花) around the lake. Many people like boating there at night. The moon seems very soft, and the lake is very quiet. at that time.
There are free bikes everywhere in Hangzhou, and you can take a ride around the West Lake. After that, you can go to a restaurant and taste some delicious Hangzhou food. You can try the famous Dongpo Pork.
After you spend time there, you may find that Hangzhou is not only a beautiful city, but also a pleasant (令人愉快的) one!
6．How many times has China held the Asian Games before (no more than 2 words)
7．When do people like boating around West Lake in autumn (no more than 3 words)
8．What does the writer think of Hangzhou (no more than 4 words)
9．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
10．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各题。
As we move through life, we find that there are many things out of our control. One thing that we can control
is who our friends are. It is important because it either makes our lives colorful and enjoyable or more stressful and disappointing.
Why Do We Need Friends
Friends can enrich your life in many ways. Some people even say friendships are just as important as eating and exercising.
◇Friends help you improve your healthResearch shows that healthy relationships actually help you stay in good physical health. ◇Friends bring out the best in you. Great friends have the power to bring out the best in you. They encourage and push you to do better and be the person you want to be-your “ideal self”. ◇Friends help you beat stress Friends can help you deal with stressful situations. If you know there’s someone you can depend on, you may be less stressed.
How Many Friends Should We Have
You might think that you need to have tons of friends to be happy, but actually, it isn’t the number of friends, but the quality (品质) of friends, that leads to the true happiness. There are always some close friends who you always share all your good and bad experiences with. You also need some friends with whom you share the same interest.
How Can We Make a Good Friend
Anyway, developing and keeping healthy friendships includes give-and-take. Sometimes you’re the one giving support, mistake and other times you’re on the receiving end.
Letting friends know you care about them and value them can help improve your friendships.
Be open and honest to your friends. If you feel good around them and they care about you, you know you
have a good friend.
11．Why is it important to decide who our friends are (no more than 16 words)
12．How can you know you have a good friend (no more than 13 words)
13．Which quality do you think is the most important for a friend Why
14．将划线部分句子译成汉语。
15．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
In the 14th National Winter Games, Ho Chi-hin, a figure skater (花样滑冰运动员) from Macao, waved his arms on the ice as if he were an eagle flying in the sky. But as he took off and tried to land jumps, he slipped (滑倒) again and again. Finally, Ho skated to the center of the rink (溜冰场) with quivering legs and bowed to the audience with a smile.
Although Ho didn’t get good grades, he was still proud of his performance. “I had no energy left, and my feet also became weak at the end, but it was great to finish my program,” said Ho.
In 2016, Ho took part in the 13th edition of the Games and took seventh place in the teenagers’ group. That same year, when Ho made great progress in figure skating, he had cancer. He spent more than two years in a hospital. Ho said figure skating was the power that helped him stay positive.
As Ho’s condition became better, he asked his doctor to let him return to the rink. Ho considers the rink as his second home. During half-hour training breaks, he preferred to rest at the rink instead of going to his home.
For a while, Ho got hurt and was unable to jump on the ice. So, he chose to start teaching beginners how to skate. Ho plans to focus on coaching in the future. In a word, he will never leave figure skating.
16．How long did Ho stay in a hospital (no more than 4 words)
17．Why did Ho choose to teach beginners how to skate (no more than 13 words)
18．What can you learn from the story of Ho Chi-hin (本题字数不限）
19．请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
20．请给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。
（2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Many schools in China provide at least two hours of after-school service for students on weekdays. Instead of going to different subject-training classes outside school, students can stay at school to get after-school service including homework tutoring (辅导), sports and interesting activities. Students can choose one or two activities they like. After-school service not only makes students learn better and live more healthily, but also makes it easier for parents to pick up their children. More parents can pick up their children themselves instead of grandparents. In the past when schools closed at 4 pm, many parents were still at work and couldn’t pick up their children. However, some parents expressed their worries. They really want to learn how they can help manage their children’s study and life reasonably. Here are some tips.
◆Form good habits. Because of having more time, children are supposed to get into more good habits. Good habits can make all things easy.
◆Make plans. Making plans can help children manage their time better. Put aside their pleasures until their plans are finished.
◆Make full use of the time at school. Children should finish all their homework at school and solve all the problems in time. Don’t leave today’s work for tomorrow.
◆Help around the house or in the community. Proper housework at home and more volunteer jobs in the community can help children improve their sense of duty as well as their confidence.
◆Set a goal. Without a goal, there is no clear direction; without direction, there is no life.
21．What does after-school service include (no more than 8 words)
22．Why couldn’t many parents pick up their children in the past (no more than 7 words)
23．Where should children help do more volunteer jobs (no more than 3 words)
24．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
25．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women’s basketball team beat the Japanese team and became the Asian Cup champion (冠军) after 12 years. Coach Zheng Wei said, “Although we weren’t in a good situation at first, we changed ourselves in time. From the semi-finals (半决赛), all the players pulled together to win the competition.” As we can see, the Chinese women’s basketball team is becoming stronger step by step.
Zheng Wei also said that the Chinese women’s basketball team faced many difficulties. For example, there were some players injured (受伤的). And there were even not enough players for matches. She added, “We’ve tried our best to overcome these challenges. We didn’t show our best until we fought against Australia in the semi-finals.”
The Chinese women’s basketball team has the same spirit as Coach Zheng Wei—as long as they have hope, they won’t give up. As for the coach, she has performed well since she was a player. She still keeps learning to become an excellent coach. Zheng said that although they felt very tired after a day’s training, they didn’t complain. She believed that only when she really experienced the difficult training and met different challenges would she overcome them in the real competition.
Under Zheng Wei’s leadership, the Chinese women’s basketball team will go further.
26．When did the Chinese women’s basketball team become the Asian Cup champion again (no more than 2 words)
27．What difficulties did the Chinese women’s basketball team face (no more than 12 words)
28．What is the spirit of the Chinese women’s basketball team (no more than 10 words)
29．请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
30．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Chinese calligraphy (书法) was once considered an important part of the school curriculum (课程). However, for many reasons, some people think it’s less important to teach this art form at school now. In this article, I will look at both the pros and cons (赞成与反对) of learning Chinese calligraphy at school.
One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of culture expression. Clearly, it is not just about practicing handwriting. It is also about connecting with a traditional Chinese art form. When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists.
Another reason is that it may help students to develop patience. At the times of high technology, students are getting less patient for traditional classroom learning. By introducing Chinese calligraphy into the classroom, students’ patience can be improved because they have to practice focusing on each brush movement.
From the above, it can be seen that there are clear advantages. However, others think there are some disadvantages. The first one is that it has little to do with students’ life. Living in a modern age, pens and paper will lose their importance. So, wouldn’t it be a backward (倒退) step if students were asked to spend their valuable time at school learning Chinese calligraphy
The second argument against learning Chinese calligraphy at school is that it takes a long time to master. The time at school is better spent on more important subjects. After all, learning Chinese calligraphy can always be done as an after-school activity if students are really interested in it.
In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China’s national treasures. It also helps to enrich students’ life and improve their sense of beauty. So without doubt, it is worth being
included in the school curriculum.
31．Why should Chinese calligraphy be learned according to Para 2 (no more than 20 words)
32．What does the writer probably think of learning Chinese calligraphy (no more than 15 words)
33．What is the structure of the passage Draw it out.
34．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
35．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2023·山东济宁·二模）There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud (泥) from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) that carry good meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.
There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.
36．What is taiping nijiaojiao (No more than 3 words)
37．What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao (No more than 7 words)
38．Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao (No more than 1 word)
39．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
40．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
Do you ever feel like your thoughts are going round in circles One minute, you’re thinking about your homework. The next minute, you’re thinking about your plans for the weekend.
Is it possible for us to slow our thoughts down or even stop them It depends on your understanding of “thinking”, according to Michael Halassa, a researcher at MIT, US. We go through each day in one of two states (状态)—we either realize that we’re thinking or we don’t. Our brains won’t stop thinking completely until we die.
“The brain never actually stops thinking.... Most thoughts are actually in the background without us noticing them and there’s not really a way to turn these things off,” Halassa said.
Human brains can unconsciously process (无意识地处理) about 11 million pieces of information per second (每秒), according to Forbes.
You can compare this to how a computer works. Even when you aren’t using your computer while it’s turned on, it is still doing things “in the background”. Your computer, much like your brain, is “thinking” without stopping, even if you’re not consciously using it. Some researchers have called this “thought-chatter”. It describes the random (胡乱的) thoughts that pop in and out of our minds at different times during the day. Some thought-chatter can be fun, such as daydreaming. Albert Einstein came up with his famous theory of relativity (相对论) while daydreaming at work. But too much thought-chatter can make us feel too worried. Meditation (冥想) can help us clean up some of this thought-chatter.
41．Do we ever stop thinking all day long (no more than 3 words)
42．How much information can the human brains unconsciously process in one minute according to Forbes (no more than 5 words)
43．How do we feel with too much thought-chatter (no more than 4 words)
44．请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
45．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
When you sleep, can you realize that you are dreaming If yes, then you are having a lucid dream (清醒梦). This is hard for most people to do. Only some people are able to do this. Now, scientists have found ways to help more people have lucid dreams, Live Science reported.
A professor from the University of Adelaide (阿德莱德) in Australia found that certain skills are key to helping people have lucid dreams.
First, people train themselves to find out whether they are dreaming or not. People can practice a trick for this in real life. For example, someone may look at a clock, look away, and then look back. The time should stay the same. Then, they might dream about this trick while sleeping. But in their dream, the time on the clock might change very quickly. So people know they are dreaming.
Another trick is to wake up after five hours of sleep. Then, stay awake for a while. During this time, repeat the words, “The next time I’m dreaming, I will remember that I’m dreaming.” Then, go to bed again to have rapid eye movement (REM,快速眼球运动) sleep. In REM sleep, people are more likely to know they are dreaming.
Scientists found that those who used these tricks had a 17 percent success rate (几率) for having lucid dreams. This was far higher than if they did nothing.
In a lucid dream, people might study a hobby and then become better at that hobby in real life, according to Denholm Aspy, the professor from the University of Adelaide. For example, you might learn to play the piano in a lucid dream. Then,you might play the piano better in real life!
46．How might the clock work in one’s dream for the first training activity (no more than 5 words)
47．What are your chances of having a lucid dream after using the tricks (no more than 2 words)
48．How can lucid dreams help people in real life according to the last paragraph (no more than 16 words)
49．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
50．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，根据要求完成1——5题。
Bullying (欺负) is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can take many forms, but all forms of bullying cause harm. Even if there’s no physical contact (接触) between a bully and their target (对象), people who are bullied may carry the terrible experience for the rest of their lives. That is why it is important to put a stop to bullying.
Bullying can happen at school and out of school. It includes:
◎calling people unkind names
◎laughing at people
◎taking someone’s things without permission
◎not letting someone play in a group
◎hitting people
Another kind of bullying happens online and includes:
◎sending unkind messages
◎sharing photos without permission
◎not letting someone be part of an online group
Bullying can happen to me or you or anyone. Millions of children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that we can all do to help.
If someone is unkind to you, tell an adult that you know or like. You can block a person who sends unkind message to you online. Don’t reply. Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you’re unkind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the
person. Think about how to be kind in the future. We can all help to say no to bullying.
51．Why is it important to stop bullying (no more than 20 words)
52．If someone send unkind message online to you, what should you do (no more than 10 words)
53．Who can you ask for help if you are bullied ( no more than 15 words)
54．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
55．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a simple house appeared. The house looked so different from the grey building of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about it.
The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
The young man decided to buy the house at once for $30,000. He used it for advertising (做广告), as the house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to meet several businessmen and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. Finally, one businessman agreed to place some ads. The young man was paid $180,000 for three years of advertising.
In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
56．Where was the house (no more than 6 words)
57．Why would no one else buy the house (no more than 14 words)
58．What did the young man buy the house for (no more than 5 words)
59．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
60．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）One day we went to pick up our grandson Mark at his school. It was a beautiful spring day so we went to the garden.
We noticed that Mark was sad. He said, “There is nothing special about me. Well, I am smaller than my elder brother and I am bigger than my younger brother.” I knew he felt that he was not getting the same attention.
We walked a little farther into the woods. Mark asked me if we could throw rocks into the river to see which one would go the farthest. I agreed. Then Mark said, “I am going to throw the biggest rock, because I know it will go the farthest.” Mark picked up the largest rock he could find and threw it. Although it made a very big splash (飞溅的水), it didn’t go very far. Mark thought for a minute and said, “I am going to throw a little rock instead.” He picked up a little stone and threw it but it didn’t go very far because it was too little.
Thinking quickly, I said, “Why don’t you pick up a rock that is in between the two other sized rocks and see what happens.” As a family we had always spent a lot of time out in nature and I thought this was a good opportunity to use nature as a teacher. Mark picked up a medium sized rock and threw it. Mark said, “Look, the middle sized rock went the farthest!”
I smiled, “You see, Mark, you are like the middle sized rock. In this situation the little rock was too light, the big rock was too heavy, but the middle sized rock was just right.”
“So, I am special ”
“Yes, Mark, everyone and everything is special and has a special purpose, especially you.”
Mark smiled and picked up another medium sized rock to throw again.
61．What made Mark sad (No more than 9 words)
62．What happened when Mark threw the middle sized rock into the river (No more than 4 words)
63．Which is the best word to describe the writer (No more than 2 words)
64．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
65．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各题。
________ Chinese is one of the six official working languages of the United Nations(UN). Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese. In a school, you may hear a student saying, “I’m quite interested in Chinese,” but you are not in China. You are in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it’s not easy. People have to memorize about 6, 000 Chinese characters before they can do basic (基础的) reading and writing. So, for foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract (吸引) many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global (全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools. For example, in the UK, schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we can have a useful tool of communication. More
importantly, it will help us experience a new culture.
66．How does the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day (no more than 5 words)
67．Why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese (no more than 18 words)
68．Which country encourages students to study Chinese according to the passage (no more than 3 words)
69．将划线部分句子译成汉语。
70．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
To respect your decisions is a simple and powerful quality of a person but it’s seldom used. Few people fully respect all his or her decisions, making decisions without really considering whether those decisions are really needed, whether they are correct, or even whether they are possible to complete. Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions. You will be determined (坚定的), more creative, more satisfied, and so on.
Although many methods could be written about how to respect your decisions and carry them out, the simplest way to start is by deciding to decide and deciding to respect the decisions you make! Yes, it’s as simple as that.
Before making a decision, it is a good idea to notice how you feel about what you are considering. Do you feel easy and relaxed about what you are thinking to do If you decide to do something that doesn’t agree with your inner feelings, you will certainly find it difficult to complete the task that you’ve decided to do. In fact you may not even start it! By making sure that the decision agrees with your values first, you should have no difficulties carrying it out.
Respecting your decisions is respecting yourself. If you seldom do what you say, then other people will not trust you, nor will you trust yourself. Very quickly these make you tired, slow and lazy. At this point nearly everything seems like hand work.
To respect your decisions is a great quality to have. By giving importance to your time and energy, you will be
able to make wise decisions. You will be known as someone who does what they say they will do. You will be highly respected. You will have a powerful and clear mind. You’ll have one of the greatest attributes (特质) needed for success.
71．What will you be like if you respect your own decisions (no more than 11 words)
72．If you seldom do what you say, will other people trust you (no more than 3 words)
73．How could you make wise decisions (no more than 8 words)
74．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
75．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and puters don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
*Try to use new information at once. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos.”, don’t just say “Hello!” Repeat the person’s name, and say “Hello, Carlos...”
*Write out what you need to remember again and again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for remembering formulas (公式) or facts.
*Always review information. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.
*Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
*Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough.
76．If you want to remember a formula, what should you do according to Paragraph 3 (no more than 12 words)
77．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (no more than 6 words)
78．How can you get the right answer (no more than 12 words)
79．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
80．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school Let’s take a look.
Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
81．How many main accidents at school are mentioned in the passage (no more than 1 word)
82．Why should people get under a desk quickly in an earthquake (no more than 8 words)
83．In a fire, do many people die from the smoke (no more than 3 words)
84．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
85．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读下面的短文, 按要求完成后面各题。
19-year-old teenager Gabby Kanizay has become famous around the world. She is known as the youngest Australian to climb Mount Qomolangma—the world’s highest mountain. According to Kanizay, to prepare for the climb was really hard work, which required a lot of training. Before she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, she even made four trips to the Himalayas in 2018 and 2019 and also climbed Cho Oyu, the world’s sixth highest mountain. Thanks to her efforts, she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully in May, 2022. Kanizay said the best part of the journey was that she and her mother reached the top together. They spent an hour on top of the mountain and watched the sunrise from the top. In Kanizay’s opinion, the journey was not easy. “Parts of it were harder than I thought it would be, but the mountain surprised me a lot,” Kanizay said. “I will climb whatever mountain that draws me next,” Kanizay said. “I want to improve myself. I love mountains and I just want to keep climbing. ”
86．When did Gabby Kanizay reach the top of Mount Qomolangma (no more than 4 words)
87．What did Gabby Kanizay think of the journey to Mount Qomolangma (no more than 7 words)
88．According to Gabby Kanizay, what will she do next (no more than 10 words)
89．将文中划线句子译成汉语。
90．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was once,” he said.
He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
My father was doing it because he was curious (好奇的). It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result.
According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
91．How many choices did the father prepare (no more than 2 words)
92．What does it mean if the kid takes the pen (no more than 10 words)
93．How did the father feel after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms (no more than 4 words)
94．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
95．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
参考答案：
1．I will be determined, more creative, more satisfied, and so on. 2．Because I seldom do what I say. 3．By giving importance to my time and energy. 4．在做决定之前，注意一下你对正在考虑的事情的感受是一个好主意。 5．To respect your decisions.
【导语】本文主要介绍了要尊重自己的决定，这样会变得更坚定、更有创造力、更满意。
1．根据“Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions. You will be determined (坚定的), more creative, more satisfied, and so on.”可知，如果尊重自己的决定会更坚定、更有创造力、更满意等等。故填I will be determined, more creative, more satisfied, and so on.
2．根据“If you seldom do what you say, then other people will not trust you,”可知，如果很少按照你说的去做，那么别人就不会信任你。故填Because I seldom do what I say.
3．根据“By giving importance to your time and energy, you will be able to make wise decisions.”可知，通过重视你的时间和精力，你将能够做出明智的决定。故填By giving importance to my time and energy.
4．Before making a decision在做出决定之前；it形式主语；a good idea好主意；notice注意；how you feel about你的感受；what you are considering正在考虑的事情。故填：在做决定之前，注意一下你对正在考虑的事情的感受是一个好主意。
5．本文主要介绍了要尊重自己的决定，这样会变得更坚定、更有创造力、更满意，所以可以用“To respect your decisions”为标题。故填To respect your decisions.
6．Twice. 7．At night. 8．Beautiful and pleasant. 9．杭州到处都是免费自行车，你可以骑车去游览西湖。 10．A beautiful city—Hangzhou
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州这座美丽的城市。
6．根据“Before this, China also held the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990 and in Guangzhou in 2010”可知，中国曾两次举办过亚运会。故填Twice.
7．根据“In autumn, you can smell the sweet osmanthus (桂花) around the lake. Many people like boating there at night.”可知，秋天人们晚上喜欢在西湖周围划船。故填At night.
8．根据“After you spend time there, you may find that Hangzhou is not only a beautiful city, but also a pleasant (令人愉快的) one!”可知，作者认为杭州美丽宜人。故填Beautiful and pleasant.
9．There are：有；free bikes：免费自行车；everywhere：到处；in Hangzhou：在杭州；and：和；you：你；can：可以；take a ride：骑车；around the West Lake：环湖。故填：杭州到处都是免费自行车，你可以骑车去游览西湖。
10．根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了杭州这座美丽的城市。故本文标题可以为“A beautiful city—Hangzhou”。故填A beautiful city—Hangzhou。
11．Because it either makes our lives colorful and enjoyable or more stressful and disappointing. 12．If you feel good around them and they care about you. 13．Pointing out my mistakes. Because this can help me become better. 14．好朋友能把你最好的潜能激发出来。 15．Friends. /The importance of friends.
【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性及如何交到好朋友。
11．根据“One thing that we can control is who our friends are. It is important because it either makes our lives colorful and enjoyable or more stressful and disappointing.”可知，我们可以控制的一件事是我们的朋友是谁，这很重要，因为它要么让我们的生活变得丰富多彩和愉快，要么让我们更有压力和失望。故填Because it either makes our lives colorful and enjoyable or more stressful and disappointing.
12．根据文章最后一句“If you feel good around them and they care about you, you know you have a good friend.”可知，如果有你的朋友在身边你会感觉很好，并且他们关心你，那么你应该知道你有好朋友了。故填If you feel good around them and they care about you.
13．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Pointing out my mistakes. Because this can help me become better.
14．Great friends好朋友；have the power to有……的能力；bring out展示；the best in you你最好的一面。故填：好朋友能把你最好的潜能激发出来。
15．本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性及如何交到好朋友。故填Friends. /The importance of friends.
16．More than two years. 17．Because he got hurt and was unable to jump on the ice. 18．I learned that we should stick to our dreams and work hard for them although we may face with many difficulties./I realized that I should never give up easily./... 19．随着何的病情好转，他请求医生让他回到溜冰场。 20．Ho Chi-hin—Overcoming numerous difficulties and drawing inspiration on the ice
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门花滑选手何智轩，虽然他面对很多困难，但是他不放弃，克服了种种困难。
16．根据“He spent more than two years in a hospital”可知在医院待了两年多。故填More than two years.
17．根据“For a while, Ho got hurt and was unable to jump on the ice. So, he chose to start teaching beginners how to skate”可知何受伤了，无法在冰上跳跃，所以，他选择开始教初学者如何滑冰。故填Because he got hurt and was unable to jump on the ice.
18．通读全文可知，他虽然他面对很多困难，但是他不放弃，克服了种种困难，所以可从他身上学到尽管我们可能面临许多困难，但我们应该坚持我们的梦想并为之努力，永远不应该轻易放弃。故填I learned that we should stick to our dreams and work hard for them although we may face with many difficulties./I realized that I should never give up easily./...
19．as随着；Ho’s condition何的情况；became better变得更好；he他；asked sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事；his doctor他的医生；let him return to the rink让他回到滑冰场。故填：随着何的病情好转，他请求医生让他回到溜冰场。
20．本文主要介绍了澳门花滑选手何智轩，虽然他面对很多困难，但是他不放弃，克服了种种困难，故本文的标题可为Ho Chi-hin—Overcoming numerous difficulties and drawing inspiration on the ice。
21．Homework tutoring, sports and interesting activities. 22．Because they were still at work. 23．In the community. 24．没有目标就没有清晰的方向，没有方向就没有人生。 25．How can parents help manage their children’s study and life reasonably./How to help manage their children’s study and life reasonably.
【导语】本文就如何帮助孩子们合理地管理学习和生活给出了一些建议。
21．根据“get after-school service including homework tutoring (辅导), sports and interesting activities.”可知，课后服务包括家庭作业辅导、体育和有趣的活动。故填Homework tutoring, sports and interesting activities.
22．根据“In the past when schools closed at 4 pm, many parents were still at work and couldn’t pick up their children”可知，过去很多父母不能去接孩子是因为他们还在工作。故填Because they were still at work.
23．根据“more volunteer jobs in the community”可知在社区做志愿者活动。故填In the community.
24．Without a goal没有目标；there is no clear direction没有清晰的方向；without direction没有方向；there is no life没有人生。故填：没有目标就没有清晰的方向，没有方向就没有人生。
25．本文就如何帮助孩子们合理地管理学习和生活给出了一些建议，故本文的标题可为How can parents help manage their children’s study and life reasonably./How to help manage their children’s study and life reasonably。故填How can parents help manage their children’s study and life reasonably./How to help manage their children’s
study and life reasonably.
26．In 2023. 27．There were not enough players and some players were injured. 28．As long as they have hope, they won’t give up. 29．直到在半决赛中对阵澳大利亚队，我们才展现出最好的状态。 30．The Chinese women’s basketball team won the Asian Cup again
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女篮再次夺得亚洲杯冠军并介绍了中国女篮的体育精神。
26．根据“In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women’s basketball team beat the Japanese team and became the Asian Cup champion (冠军) after 12 years.”可知，在2023年亚洲杯决赛中，中国女篮击败日本队，时隔12年成为亚洲杯冠军。故填In 2023.
27．根据“Zheng Wei also said that the Chinese women’s basketball team faced many difficulties. For example, there were some players injured (受伤的). And there were even not enough players for matches.”可知，中国女篮面临很多困难，例如，有一些球员受伤，甚至没有足够的球员参加比赛。故填There were not enough players and some players were injured.
28．根据“The Chinese women’s basketball team has the same spirit as Coach Zheng Wei—as long as they have hope, they won’t give up.”可知，中国女篮有着和郑薇教练一样的精神——只要有希望，就不会放弃。故填As long as they have hope, they won’t give up.
29．分析句子可知，本句含有until引导的时间状语从句，not...until...翻译为“直到……才……”；show our best翻译为“表现出最好的状态”；fought against Australia in the semi-finals翻译为“在半决赛中对阵澳大利亚队”。故填：直到在半决赛中对阵澳大利亚队，我们才展现出最好的状态。
30．通读前文并根据“In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women’s basketball team beat the Japanese team and became the Asian Cup champion (冠军) after 12 years.”可知，文章主要讲述了中国女篮再次夺得亚洲杯冠军，故填The Chinese women’s basketball team won the Asian Cup again。
31．Because it’s an important form of culture expression. 32．The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. It is worth being included in the school curriculum./Important and necessary. 33． 34．所以，如果学生被要求在学校花宝贵的时间学习书法的话，这难道不是一种退步么？ 35．Should students learn Chinese calligraphy at school /The advantage and disadvantage of learning Chinese calligraphy at school.
【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校学习中国书法的利与弊。
31．根据“One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of culture expression.”可知，因为它是一种重要的文化表达形式，故填Because it’s an important form of culture expression.
32．根据“In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages....So without doubt, it is worth being included in the school curriculum.”可知，作者觉得中国书法利大于弊，值得被纳入学校课程，也就是说，是重要的，必要的，故填The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. It is worth being included in the school curriculum./Important and necessary.
33．通读全文可知，第一段是总起引入话题，第二、三段说的是学习书法的益处，第四、五段说的是学校书法的弊端，第六段是表达作者的观点，和第一段相呼应。故填。
34．So所以；wouldn’t it be a backward (倒退) step这难道不是一种倒退吗；if如果；students were asked学生被要求；to spend their valuable time花费宝贵时间；at school在学校；learning Chinese calligraphy学习书法。故填：所以，如果学生被要求在学校花宝贵的时间学习书法的话，这难道不是一种退步么？
35．通读全文，本文主要介绍了在学校学习中国书法的利与弊，所以可以用“在学校学习中国书法的利与弊”或“学生应该在学校学习中国书法吗”做标题，故填Should students learn Chinese calligraphy at school /The advantage and disadvantage of learning Chinese calligraphy at school.
36． 37． 38．A clay toy. 39．To knead/Kneading the clay toy. 40．Kids. 【小题6】你可以把这种粘土玩具揉捏成任何东西，例如动物和植物。 【小题7】A traditional Clay Toy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种传统的粘土玩具——太平泥叫叫。
36．根据“There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy...”和题干要求可知，有一种传统的玩具叫太平泥叫叫，这是一个粘土玩具，即太平泥叫叫是一个传统的粘土玩具。故填A clay toy.
37．根据“It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead it with your hands.”可知，制作这种粘土玩具需要十几个步骤，关键一步是用手捏它，it指代the clay toy。故填To knead/Kneading the clay toy.
38．根据“Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art,...He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.”可知，民间艺术爱好者周宝康教孩子们制作这种粘土玩具。故填Kids.
39．can“可以”；knead sth into sth表示“把……揉成……”；the clay toy表示“这种粘土玩具”，为特指；anything“任何东西”；like“例如”；animals and plants表示“动物和植物”。故答案为：你可以把这种粘土玩具揉捏成任何东西，例如动物和植物。
40．根据全文通篇主要介绍了一种传统的粘土玩具——太平泥叫叫，即一种传统的粘土玩具。故填A traditional Clay Toy。
41．No, we don’t. 42．11 million pieces of information. 43．Too worried. 44．冥想可以帮助我们清理一些这种胡思乱想。 45．Can we stop thinking
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们的大脑在不断地思考这一现象，一些科学家对这一现象提出了一些看法。
41．根据“Our brains won't stop thinking completely until we die.”可知，我们的大脑在我们死之前不会完全停止思考，因此我们一整天都不会停止思考。故填No, we don’t.
42．根据“Human brains can unconsciously process (无意识地处理) about 11 million pieces of information per. Second (每秒),”可知，人类大脑每秒可以无意识地处理大约1100万条信息。故填11 million pieces of information.
43．根据“But too much thought-chatter can make us feel too worried.”可知，过多的胡思乱想可能会让我们感到过于担忧。故填Too worried.
44．Meditation“冥想”；can“可以”；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，us“我们”，clean up“清理”；some of“一些”；this thought-chatter“这种胡思乱想”。故填：冥想可以帮助我们清理一些这种胡思乱想。
45．开放性作答，英文标题概括文章主题及内容即可。参考答案为：Can we stop thinking
46．It might change very quickly. 47．17 percent. 48．Lucid dreams can help people study a hobby and become better at it in real life. 49．澳大利亚阿德莱德大学的一位教授发现，某些技能是帮助人们做清醒梦的关键。 50．Have you ever had a lucid dream / Interesting lucid dreams / How do (can) you have a lucid dream
【导语】本文主要讲述了清醒梦的概念，睡觉时能做清醒梦的技巧，以及清醒梦的好处。
46．根据“But in their dream, the time on the clock might change very quickly. So people know they are dreaming.”
可知在他们的梦中，时钟上的时间可能变化得很快。故填It might change very quickly.
47．根据“Scientists found that those who used these tricks had a 17 percent success rate for having lucid dreams.”可知科学家发现，使用这些技巧的人做清醒梦的成功率为17%。故填17 percent。
48．根据“In a lucid dream, people might study a hobby and then become better at that hobby in real life, according to Denholm Aspy, the professor from the University of Adelaide.”可知在清醒梦中，人们可能会学习一项爱好，然后在现实生活中变得更擅长这项爱好。故填Lucid dreams can help people study a hobby and become better at it in real life.
49．
A professor“一位教授”；from the University of Adelaide in Australia“来自澳大利亚阿德莱德大学”；found that“发现”；certain skills“某些技能”；are key to“是……的关键”；helping people have lucid dreams“帮助人们做清醒梦”。故填：澳大利亚阿德莱德大学的一位教授发现，某些技能是帮助人们做清醒梦的关键。
50．本文主要讲述了清醒梦的概念，睡觉时能做清醒梦的技巧，以及清醒梦的好处。故填Have you ever had a lucid dream / Interesting lucid dreams / How do (can) you have a lucid dream
51．Because bullying cause harm and people who are bullied may carry the terrible experience for the rest of their lives. 52．You should block him/her, but mustn’t reply. 53．Your parents or teachers or an adult you know well. 54．全世界每年有数百万孩子被欺凌，但是我们都可以做一些事情来帮助。 55．Say no to bulling
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是欺凌、欺凌的形式、为什么要制止欺凌以及面对欺凌我们应该如何做。
51．根据“Bullying (欺负) is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can take many forms, but all forms of bullying cause harm. Even if there’s no physical contact (接触) between a bully and their target (对象), people who are bullied may carry the terrible experience for the rest of their lives.”可知，欺凌会对他人造成伤害，而被欺凌的人可能会在余生中承受这种可怕的经历。故填Because bullying cause harm and people who are bullied may carry the terrible experience for the rest of their lives.
52．根据“You can block a person who sends unkind message to you online. Don’t reply.”可知，如果有人在网上向你发送不友善的信息，你可以屏蔽一个在网上向你发送恶意信息的人，但不要回复信息。故填You should block him/her, but mustn’t reply.
53．根据“Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.”可知，面对欺凌，可以与你的父母、老师或你熟悉的成年人交谈。故填Your parents or teachers or an adult you know well.
54．Millions of children数百万儿童；around the world全世界；are bullied被欺凌；every year每年；but但是；there are things that有……的事情；we can all do我们都可以做；to help为了帮助。故填：全世界每年有数百万孩子被欺凌，但是我们都可以做一些事情来帮助。
55．通读全文可知，本文主要围绕反对欺凌展开，故最佳标题应为“Say no to bulling”。故填Say no to bulling。
56．It was facing the railway turning. 57．Because the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in. 58．He used it for advertising. 59．这个年轻人因三年的广告获得了18万美元。 60．Turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success./Turn disadvantages into advantages.
【导语】本文讲述的是在火车经过的拐弯处有一栋与众不同的房子，火车上的乘客都会因为好奇而多看它一眼。主人试图卖掉它，但是没有人买。有个乘客了解后，以高价买来做广告。最终广告的收入远超过买房子的钱。它告诉我们：在这个世界上，化不利为有利是成功的关键。
56．根据“as the house faced the railway turning.”可知面对着铁路转弯处。故答案为：It was facing the railway turning.
57．根据“but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.”可知，因为经过的火车使住在里面不舒服。故答案为：Because the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
58．根据“He used it for advertising”可知，用它做广告。故答案为：He used it for advertising.
59．The young man：年轻人；was paid：被支付； $180,000：18万美元； three years of advertising：三年的广告。故答案为：这个年轻人因三年的广告获得了18万美元。
60．本文告诉我们在这个世界上，化不利为有利是成功的关键。故答案为：Turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success./Turn disadvantages into advantages.
61．His getting less attention at home. 62．It went the farthest. 63．Wise./Smart./Caring./Loving./… 64．马克问我是否可以把石头扔到河里，看看哪一个扔得最远。 65．
Everyone is special in fact/Everyone and everything is special/The middle sized rock
【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的孙子们一起去花园散步，作者教会孙子马克用中等大小的石子丢出去是最远的，以此告诉我们每个人是特别的，都有着特殊的用途。
61．根据“I knew he felt that he was not getting the same attention.”可知，马克伤心是因为他在家里受到的关注
较少。故填His getting less attention at home.
62．根据“Look, the middle sized rock went the farthest!”可知，中等大小的石头被扔得最远，故填It went the farthest.
63．根据全文可知，作者教会孙子马克用中等大小的石子丢出去是最远的，以此告诉他每个人是特别的，都有着特殊的用途，所以可见作者是睿智的，也是关心他人，爱护孩子的。故填Wise./Smart./Caring./Loving./…
64．此句为if引导的条件状语从句，asked me“问我”，we could throw rocks into the river“我们可以把石头扔到河里”，to see which one would go the farthest“看看哪一个扔得最远”。故答案为：马克问我是否可以把石头扔到河里，看看哪一个扔得最远。
65．根据全文可知，本文讲述了作者和他的孙子们一起去花园散步，作者教会孙子马克用中等大小的石子丢出去是最远的，以此告诉我们每个人是特别的，都有着特殊的用途，因此文章的标题可以是“事实上每个人（每件事）都很特别”/“中等大小的石头”。故填Everyone is special in fact/Everyone and everything is special/The middle sized rock。
66．By holding colorful activities. 67．Because people have to memorize about 6,000 Chinese characters before they can do basic reading and writing. 68．The UK. 69．更重要的是，它将帮助我们体验一种新的文化。 70．Chinese Language Day
【导语】本文介绍了中国语言日，以及汉语在世界上越来越大的影响力。
66．根据“The UN holds colorful activities on this day.”可知，是通过在这一天举办丰富多彩的活动来庆祝中国语言日。故填By holding colorful activities.
67．根据“People have to memorize about 6, 000 Chinese characters before they can do basic (基础的) reading and writing.”可知，因为人们要记住大约6000个汉字才能进行基本的读写。故填Because people have to memorize about 6,000 Chinese characters before they can do basic reading and writing.
68．根据“For example, in the UK, schools encourage their students to study Chinese.”可知，英国鼓励学生学英语。故填The UK.
69．More importantly更重要的是；it它；will help将帮助；us我们；experience体验；a new culture一种新的文化。故填：更重要的是，它将帮助我们体验一种新的文化。
70．开放性问题，言之有理即可。通读全文，尤其根据“Chinese is one of the six official working languages of the United Nations(UN). Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010.”可知“中国语言日”为最佳标题。故
填Chinese Language Day。
71．I will be determined, more creative, more satisfied, and so on. 72．No, they won’t. 73．By giving importance to your time and energy. 74．在做出决定之前，最好注意你对正在考虑的事情的感受。 75．To respect your decisions
【导语】本文主要介绍了要尊重自己的决定，这样会变得更坚定、更有创造力、更满意。
71．根据“Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions. You will be determined (坚定的), more creative, more satisfied, and so on.”可知，如果尊重自己的决定会更坚定、更有创造力、更满意等等。故填I will be determined, more creative, more satisfied, and so on.
72．根据“If you seldom do what you say, then other people will not trust you, nor will you trust yourself.”可知，如果很少按照你说的去做，那么别人就不会信任你，你也不会相信自己。故填No, they won’t.
73．根据“By giving importance to your time and energy, you will be able to make wise decisions.”可知，通过重视你的时间和精力，你将能够做出明智的决定。故填By giving importance to your time and energy.
74．Before making a decision：在做出决定之前；it形式主语；a good idea to notice：最好注意；how you feel about：你的感受；what you are considering：正在考虑的事情。故填：在做出决定之前，最好注意你对正在考虑的事情的感受。
75．根据“To respect your decisions is a simple and powerful quality of a person but it’s seldom used... Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions. You will be determined (坚定的), more creative, more satisfied, and so on.”可知，本文主要介绍了要尊重自己的决定，这样会变得更坚定、更有创造力、更满意，所以可以用“To respect your decisions”为标题。故填To respect your decisions。
76．Write it out again and again. 77．Things that you have learned. 78．By having a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong. 79．没有人能记得所有的事情，幸运的是，我们通常不必这么做。 80．How to improve your memory
【导语】本文介绍了人脑比计算机容纳的信息量大，但是人脑容易忘却，之后给出了一些建议来改善人的记忆力。
76．根据“Write out what you need to remember again and again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for remembering formulas”可知如果想记住公式，可以把它一遍一遍地写出来。故填Write it out again and again.
77．根据“If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember”可知如果你回想学到的东西，它们就会更容易记住，故此处指代“你学的东西”。故填Things that you have learned.
78．根据“You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.”可知你可以讨论什么是对的，什么是错的，这会得出正确的答案。故填By having a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong.
79．No one没有人；remembers记得；everything所有事；luckily幸运的是；we我们；don’t不要；usually通常；have to不得不。故填：没有人能记得所有的事情，幸运的是，我们通常不必这么做。
80．本文介绍了人脑比计算机容纳的信息量大，但是人脑容易忘却，之后给出了一些建议来改善人的记忆力，故本文的标题可为How to improve your memory。故填How to improve your memory。
81．3/Three. 82．Because it will protect people from falling things. 83．Yes, they do. 84．当你周围的学生开始推搡，你就站在那里并尽力抓住一些东西。 85．Safety Education/How to Keep Safe at School
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种学校事故和事故发生时的自我保护方法。
81．根据第二段“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，文章一共提到了三种事故。故填3/Three.
82．根据第四段“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things.”可知，地震发生时躲到桌子下面可以保护人们不被掉落的东西砸伤。故填Because it will protect people from falling things.
83．根据最后一段“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.”可知，许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾，而是因为烟雾。故填Yes, they do.
84．分析句子结构可知，句子为含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句；When students around you“当你周围的学生”，begin to push“开始推，拥挤”，just stand there“就站在那里，站在原地”，and try to hold onto something“尽量抓住某物、某件东西”。故填：当你周围的学生开始推搡，你就站在那里并尽力抓住一些东西。
85．通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于安全教育的文章，主要介绍了几种学生保持安全的方法，“安全教育”和“如何在学校保持安全”都可作为文章的标题。故填Safety Education/How to Keep Safe at School。
86．In May, 2022. 87．She thought it was not easy. 88．She will climb whatever mountain that draws her next. 89．他们在山顶上呆了一个小时，从山顶看日出。 90．A young woman climbing Mount Qomolangma successfully
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述19岁的女孩Gabby Kanizay成功登顶珠峰。
86．
根据“she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully in May,2022.”可知，2022年5月，她成功登顶珠峰。故填In May, 2022.
87．根据“In Kanizay’s opinion, the journey was not easy.”可知，她认为这趟旅程并不容易。故填She thought it was not easy.
88．根据“I will climb whatever mountain that draws me next”可知，接下来她将攀登任何一座吸引她的山。故填She will climb whatever mountain that draws her next.
89．spend…doing sth…“某人花时间做某事”。on top of the mountain 在山顶；watch the sunrise 看日出；from the top从山顶。故填：他们在山顶上待了一个小时，从山顶看日出。
90．根据“She is known as the youngest Australian to climb Mount Qomolangma—the world’s highest mountain.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述19岁的女孩Gabby Kanizay成功登顶珠峰。故标题为A young woman climbing Mount Qomolangma successfully。
91．Three/Three choices. 92．It means he or she will be intelligent. 93．He felt moved. 94．这是一个很多中国人在孩子一岁时保持的传统。 95．Joyful tears for an old tradition
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一岁“抓周”的仪式上做的一件感动得父亲流泪的往事。
91．根据“He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me.”（他告诉我，在我一岁的时候，他在我面前放了一支笔、一张纸币和一个玩具。），可知是“一支笔、一张纸币和一个玩具”，一共三个。故填Three/Three choices.
92．根据“For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future.”，可知如果孩子拿了笔，这意味着他或她将来会成为一个聪明的人。故填It means he or she will be intelligent.
93．根据“Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears came to his eyes.”（然后我把一切都推到一边，直接投入他的怀抱。泪水涌上了他的眼睛。），可知父亲被作者感动到了。故填He felt moved.
94．句中“It’s a tradition that…”，是强调句，被强调的部分是“a tradition”；a tradition“一个传统”；a lot of Chinese people“许多中国人”；when their kids are one year old“在孩子一岁时”。故填：这是一个很多中国人在孩子一岁时保持的传统。
95．主观题，标题围绕文章主旨大意即可，可填Joyful tears for an old tradition。
（2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
To respect your decisions is a simple and powerful quality of a person but it’s seldom used. Few people fully respect all his or her decisions, making decisions without really considering whether those decisions are really needed, whether they are correct, or even whether they are possible to complete. Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions. You will be determined (坚定的), more creative, more satisfied, and so on.
Although many methods could be written about how to respect your decisions and carry them out, the simplest way to start is by deciding to decide and deciding to respect the decisions yon make! Yes, it’s as simple as that.
Before making a decision, it is a good idea to notice how you feel about what you are considering. Do you feel easy and relaxed about what you are thinking to do If you decide to do something that doesn’t agree with your inner feelings, you will certainly find it difficult to complete the task that you’ve decided to do. In fact you may not even start it! By making sure that the decision agrees with your values first, you should have no difficulties carrying it out.
Respecting your decisions is respecting yourself. If you seldom do what you say, then other people will not trust you, nor will you trust yourself. Very quickly these make you tired, slow and lazy. At this point nearly everything seems like hand work.
To respect your decisions is a great quality to have. By giving importance to your time and energy, you will be able to make wise decisions. You will be known as someone who does what they say they will do. You will be highly respected. You will have a powerful and clear mind. You’ll have one of the greatest attributes (needed for success.
1．What will you be like if you respect your own decisions (no more than 11 words)
2．Why do others no longer trust you (no more than 7 words)
3．How could you make wise decisions according to the last paragraph (no more than 8 words)
4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
Have you ever been to Hangzhou In 2022 Beijing hosted the Winter Olympics and Hangzhou will host the Asian Games and so it will be a big year for China in terms of sports. Before this, China also held the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990 and in Guangzhou in 2010, along with the beautiful display (展览) of tradition during the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city. It is the capital city of Zhejiang Province. People call the city “Heaven on Earth”. If you go there, you can’t miss the West Lake. It’s the most famous place in Hangzhou. In autumn, you can smell the sweet osmanthus (桂花) around the lake. Many people like boating there at night. The moon seems very soft, and the lake is very quiet. at that time.
There are free bikes everywhere in Hangzhou, and you can take a ride around the West Lake. After that, you can go to a restaurant and taste some delicious Hangzhou food. You can try the famous Dongpo Pork.
After you spend time there, you may find that Hangzhou is not only a beautiful city, but also a pleasant (令人愉快的) one!
6．How many times has China held the Asian Games before (no more than 2 words)
7．When do people like boating around West Lake in autumn (no more than 3 words)
8．What does the writer think of Hangzhou (no more than 4 words)
9．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
10．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各题。
As we move through life, we find that there are many things out of our control. One thing that we can control
is who our friends are. It is important because it either makes our lives colorful and enjoyable or more stressful and disappointing.
Why Do We Need Friends
Friends can enrich your life in many ways. Some people even say friendships are just as important as eating and exercising.
◇Friends help you improve your healthResearch shows that healthy relationships actually help you stay in good physical health. ◇Friends bring out the best in you. Great friends have the power to bring out the best in you. They encourage and push you to do better and be the person you want to be-your “ideal self”. ◇Friends help you beat stress Friends can help you deal with stressful situations. If you know there’s someone you can depend on, you may be less stressed.
How Many Friends Should We Have
You might think that you need to have tons of friends to be happy, but actually, it isn’t the number of friends, but the quality (品质) of friends, that leads to the true happiness. There are always some close friends who you always share all your good and bad experiences with. You also need some friends with whom you share the same interest.
How Can We Make a Good Friend
Anyway, developing and keeping healthy friendships includes give-and-take. Sometimes you’re the one giving support, mistake and other times you’re on the receiving end.
Letting friends know you care about them and value them can help improve your friendships.
Be open and honest to your friends. If you feel good around them and they care about you, you know you
have a good friend.
11．Why is it important to decide who our friends are (no more than 16 words)
12．How can you know you have a good friend (no more than 13 words)
13．Which quality do you think is the most important for a friend Why
14．将划线部分句子译成汉语。
15．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
In the 14th National Winter Games, Ho Chi-hin, a figure skater (花样滑冰运动员) from Macao, waved his arms on the ice as if he were an eagle flying in the sky. But as he took off and tried to land jumps, he slipped (滑倒) again and again. Finally, Ho skated to the center of the rink (溜冰场) with quivering legs and bowed to the audience with a smile.
Although Ho didn’t get good grades, he was still proud of his performance. “I had no energy left, and my feet also became weak at the end, but it was great to finish my program,” said Ho.
In 2016, Ho took part in the 13th edition of the Games and took seventh place in the teenagers’ group. That same year, when Ho made great progress in figure skating, he had cancer. He spent more than two years in a hospital. Ho said figure skating was the power that helped him stay positive.
As Ho’s condition became better, he asked his doctor to let him return to the rink. Ho considers the rink as his second home. During half-hour training breaks, he preferred to rest at the rink instead of going to his home.
For a while, Ho got hurt and was unable to jump on the ice. So, he chose to start teaching beginners how to skate. Ho plans to focus on coaching in the future. In a word, he will never leave figure skating.
16．How long did Ho stay in a hospital (no more than 4 words)
17．Why did Ho choose to teach beginners how to skate (no more than 13 words)
18．What can you learn from the story of Ho Chi-hin (本题字数不限）
19．请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
20．请给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。
（2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Many schools in China provide at least two hours of after-school service for students on weekdays. Instead of going to different subject-training classes outside school, students can stay at school to get after-school service including homework tutoring (辅导), sports and interesting activities. Students can choose one or two activities they like. After-school service not only makes students learn better and live more healthily, but also makes it easier for parents to pick up their children. More parents can pick up their children themselves instead of grandparents. In the past when schools closed at 4 pm, many parents were still at work and couldn’t pick up their children. However, some parents expressed their worries. They really want to learn how they can help manage their children’s study and life reasonably. Here are some tips.
◆Form good habits. Because of having more time, children are supposed to get into more good habits. Good habits can make all things easy.
◆Make plans. Making plans can help children manage their time better. Put aside their pleasures until their plans are finished.
◆Make full use of the time at school. Children should finish all their homework at school and solve all the problems in time. Don’t leave today’s work for tomorrow.
◆Help around the house or in the community. Proper housework at home and more volunteer jobs in the community can help children improve their sense of duty as well as their confidence.
◆Set a goal. Without a goal, there is no clear direction; without direction, there is no life.
21．What does after-school service include (no more than 8 words)
22．Why couldn’t many parents pick up their children in the past (no more than 7 words)
23．Where should children help do more volunteer jobs (no more than 3 words)
24．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
25．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women’s basketball team beat the Japanese team and became the Asian Cup champion (冠军) after 12 years. Coach Zheng Wei said, “Although we weren’t in a good situation at first, we changed ourselves in time. From the semi-finals (半决赛), all the players pulled together to win the competition.” As we can see, the Chinese women’s basketball team is becoming stronger step by step.
Zheng Wei also said that the Chinese women’s basketball team faced many difficulties. For example, there were some players injured (受伤的). And there were even not enough players for matches. She added, “We’ve tried our best to overcome these challenges. We didn’t show our best until we fought against Australia in the semi-finals.”
The Chinese women’s basketball team has the same spirit as Coach Zheng Wei—as long as they have hope, they won’t give up. As for the coach, she has performed well since she was a player. She still keeps learning to become an excellent coach. Zheng said that although they felt very tired after a day’s training, they didn’t complain. She believed that only when she really experienced the difficult training and met different challenges would she overcome them in the real competition.
Under Zheng Wei’s leadership, the Chinese women’s basketball team will go further.
26．When did the Chinese women’s basketball team become the Asian Cup champion again (no more than 2 words)
27．What difficulties did the Chinese women’s basketball team face (no more than 12 words)
28．What is the spirit of the Chinese women’s basketball team (no more than 10 words)
29．请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
30．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Chinese calligraphy (书法) was once considered an important part of the school curriculum (课程). However, for many reasons, some people think it’s less important to teach this art form at school now. In this article, I will look at both the pros and cons (赞成与反对) of learning Chinese calligraphy at school.
One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of culture expression. Clearly, it is not just about practicing handwriting. It is also about connecting with a traditional Chinese art form. When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists.
Another reason is that it may help students to develop patience. At the times of high technology, students are getting less patient for traditional classroom learning. By introducing Chinese calligraphy into the classroom, students’ patience can be improved because they have to practice focusing on each brush movement.
From the above, it can be seen that there are clear advantages. However, others think there are some disadvantages. The first one is that it has little to do with students’ life. Living in a modern age, pens and paper will lose their importance. So, wouldn’t it be a backward (倒退) step if students were asked to spend their valuable time at school learning Chinese calligraphy
The second argument against learning Chinese calligraphy at school is that it takes a long time to master. The time at school is better spent on more important subjects. After all, learning Chinese calligraphy can always be done as an after-school activity if students are really interested in it.
In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China’s national treasures. It also helps to enrich students’ life and improve their sense of beauty. So without doubt, it is worth being
included in the school curriculum.
31．Why should Chinese calligraphy be learned according to Para 2 (no more than 20 words)
32．What does the writer probably think of learning Chinese calligraphy (no more than 15 words)
33．What is the structure of the passage Draw it out.
34．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
35．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2023·山东济宁·二模）There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud (泥) from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) that carry good meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.
There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.
36．What is taiping nijiaojiao (No more than 3 words)
37．What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao (No more than 7 words)
38．Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao (No more than 1 word)
39．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
40．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
Do you ever feel like your thoughts are going round in circles One minute, you’re thinking about your homework. The next minute, you’re thinking about your plans for the weekend.
Is it possible for us to slow our thoughts down or even stop them It depends on your understanding of “thinking”, according to Michael Halassa, a researcher at MIT, US. We go through each day in one of two states (状态)—we either realize that we’re thinking or we don’t. Our brains won’t stop thinking completely until we die.
“The brain never actually stops thinking.... Most thoughts are actually in the background without us noticing them and there’s not really a way to turn these things off,” Halassa said.
Human brains can unconsciously process (无意识地处理) about 11 million pieces of information per second (每秒), according to Forbes.
You can compare this to how a computer works. Even when you aren’t using your computer while it’s turned on, it is still doing things “in the background”. Your computer, much like your brain, is “thinking” without stopping, even if you’re not consciously using it. Some researchers have called this “thought-chatter”. It describes the random (胡乱的) thoughts that pop in and out of our minds at different times during the day. Some thought-chatter can be fun, such as daydreaming. Albert Einstein came up with his famous theory of relativity (相对论) while daydreaming at work. But too much thought-chatter can make us feel too worried. Meditation (冥想) can help us clean up some of this thought-chatter.
41．Do we ever stop thinking all day long (no more than 3 words)
42．How much information can the human brains unconsciously process in one minute according to Forbes (no more than 5 words)
43．How do we feel with too much thought-chatter (no more than 4 words)
44．请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
45．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
When you sleep, can you realize that you are dreaming If yes, then you are having a lucid dream (清醒梦). This is hard for most people to do. Only some people are able to do this. Now, scientists have found ways to help more people have lucid dreams, Live Science reported.
A professor from the University of Adelaide (阿德莱德) in Australia found that certain skills are key to helping people have lucid dreams.
First, people train themselves to find out whether they are dreaming or not. People can practice a trick for this in real life. For example, someone may look at a clock, look away, and then look back. The time should stay the same. Then, they might dream about this trick while sleeping. But in their dream, the time on the clock might change very quickly. So people know they are dreaming.
Another trick is to wake up after five hours of sleep. Then, stay awake for a while. During this time, repeat the words, “The next time I’m dreaming, I will remember that I’m dreaming.” Then, go to bed again to have rapid eye movement (REM,快速眼球运动) sleep. In REM sleep, people are more likely to know they are dreaming.
Scientists found that those who used these tricks had a 17 percent success rate (几率) for having lucid dreams. This was far higher than if they did nothing.
In a lucid dream, people might study a hobby and then become better at that hobby in real life, according to Denholm Aspy, the professor from the University of Adelaide. For example, you might learn to play the piano in a lucid dream. Then,you might play the piano better in real life!
46．How might the clock work in one’s dream for the first training activity (no more than 5 words)
47．What are your chances of having a lucid dream after using the tricks (no more than 2 words)
48．How can lucid dreams help people in real life according to the last paragraph (no more than 16 words)
49．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
50．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，根据要求完成1——5题。
Bullying (欺负) is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can take many forms, but all forms of bullying cause harm. Even if there’s no physical contact (接触) between a bully and their target (对象), people who are bullied may carry the terrible experience for the rest of their lives. That is why it is important to put a stop to bullying.
Bullying can happen at school and out of school. It includes:
◎calling people unkind names
◎laughing at people
◎taking someone’s things without permission
◎not letting someone play in a group
◎hitting people
Another kind of bullying happens online and includes:
◎sending unkind messages
◎sharing photos without permission
◎not letting someone be part of an online group
Bullying can happen to me or you or anyone. Millions of children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that we can all do to help.
If someone is unkind to you, tell an adult that you know or like. You can block a person who sends unkind message to you online. Don’t reply. Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you’re unkind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the
person. Think about how to be kind in the future. We can all help to say no to bullying.
51．Why is it important to stop bullying (no more than 20 words)
52．If someone send unkind message online to you, what should you do (no more than 10 words)
53．Who can you ask for help if you are bullied ( no more than 15 words)
54．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
55．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a simple house appeared. The house looked so different from the grey building of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about it.
The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
The young man decided to buy the house at once for $30,000. He used it for advertising (做广告), as the house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to meet several businessmen and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. Finally, one businessman agreed to place some ads. The young man was paid $180,000 for three years of advertising.
In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
56．Where was the house (no more than 6 words)
57．Why would no one else buy the house (no more than 14 words)
58．What did the young man buy the house for (no more than 5 words)
59．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
60．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）One day we went to pick up our grandson Mark at his school. It was a beautiful spring day so we went to the garden.
We noticed that Mark was sad. He said, “There is nothing special about me. Well, I am smaller than my elder brother and I am bigger than my younger brother.” I knew he felt that he was not getting the same attention.
We walked a little farther into the woods. Mark asked me if we could throw rocks into the river to see which one would go the farthest. I agreed. Then Mark said, “I am going to throw the biggest rock, because I know it will go the farthest.” Mark picked up the largest rock he could find and threw it. Although it made a very big splash (飞溅的水), it didn’t go very far. Mark thought for a minute and said, “I am going to throw a little rock instead.” He picked up a little stone and threw it but it didn’t go very far because it was too little.
Thinking quickly, I said, “Why don’t you pick up a rock that is in between the two other sized rocks and see what happens.” As a family we had always spent a lot of time out in nature and I thought this was a good opportunity to use nature as a teacher. Mark picked up a medium sized rock and threw it. Mark said, “Look, the middle sized rock went the farthest!”
I smiled, “You see, Mark, you are like the middle sized rock. In this situation the little rock was too light, the big rock was too heavy, but the middle sized rock was just right.”
“So, I am special ”
“Yes, Mark, everyone and everything is special and has a special purpose, especially you.”
Mark smiled and picked up another medium sized rock to throw again.
61．What made Mark sad (No more than 9 words)
62．What happened when Mark threw the middle sized rock into the river (No more than 4 words)
63．Which is the best word to describe the writer (No more than 2 words)
64．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
65．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各题。
________ Chinese is one of the six official working languages of the United Nations(UN). Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese. In a school, you may hear a student saying, “I’m quite interested in Chinese,” but you are not in China. You are in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it’s not easy. People have to memorize about 6, 000 Chinese characters before they can do basic (基础的) reading and writing. So, for foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract (吸引) many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global (全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools. For example, in the UK, schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we can have a useful tool of communication. More
importantly, it will help us experience a new culture.
66．How does the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day (no more than 5 words)
67．Why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese (no more than 18 words)
68．Which country encourages students to study Chinese according to the passage (no more than 3 words)
69．将划线部分句子译成汉语。
70．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
To respect your decisions is a simple and powerful quality of a person but it’s seldom used. Few people fully respect all his or her decisions, making decisions without really considering whether those decisions are really needed, whether they are correct, or even whether they are possible to complete. Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions. You will be determined (坚定的), more creative, more satisfied, and so on.
Although many methods could be written about how to respect your decisions and carry them out, the simplest way to start is by deciding to decide and deciding to respect the decisions you make! Yes, it’s as simple as that.
Before making a decision, it is a good idea to notice how you feel about what you are considering. Do you feel easy and relaxed about what you are thinking to do If you decide to do something that doesn’t agree with your inner feelings, you will certainly find it difficult to complete the task that you’ve decided to do. In fact you may not even start it! By making sure that the decision agrees with your values first, you should have no difficulties carrying it out.
Respecting your decisions is respecting yourself. If you seldom do what you say, then other people will not trust you, nor will you trust yourself. Very quickly these make you tired, slow and lazy. At this point nearly everything seems like hand work.
To respect your decisions is a great quality to have. By giving importance to your time and energy, you will be
able to make wise decisions. You will be known as someone who does what they say they will do. You will be highly respected. You will have a powerful and clear mind. You’ll have one of the greatest attributes (特质) needed for success.
71．What will you be like if you respect your own decisions (no more than 11 words)
72．If you seldom do what you say, will other people trust you (no more than 3 words)
73．How could you make wise decisions (no more than 8 words)
74．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
75．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and puters don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
*Try to use new information at once. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos.”, don’t just say “Hello!” Repeat the person’s name, and say “Hello, Carlos...”
*Write out what you need to remember again and again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for remembering formulas (公式) or facts.
*Always review information. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.
*Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
*Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough.
76．If you want to remember a formula, what should you do according to Paragraph 3 (no more than 12 words)
77．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (no more than 6 words)
78．How can you get the right answer (no more than 12 words)
79．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
80．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school Let’s take a look.
Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
81．How many main accidents at school are mentioned in the passage (no more than 1 word)
82．Why should people get under a desk quickly in an earthquake (no more than 8 words)
83．In a fire, do many people die from the smoke (no more than 3 words)
84．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
85．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读下面的短文, 按要求完成后面各题。
19-year-old teenager Gabby Kanizay has become famous around the world. She is known as the youngest Australian to climb Mount Qomolangma—the world’s highest mountain. According to Kanizay, to prepare for the climb was really hard work, which required a lot of training. Before she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, she even made four trips to the Himalayas in 2018 and 2019 and also climbed Cho Oyu, the world’s sixth highest mountain. Thanks to her efforts, she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully in May, 2022. Kanizay said the best part of the journey was that she and her mother reached the top together. They spent an hour on top of the mountain and watched the sunrise from the top. In Kanizay’s opinion, the journey was not easy. “Parts of it were harder than I thought it would be, but the mountain surprised me a lot,” Kanizay said. “I will climb whatever mountain that draws me next,” Kanizay said. “I want to improve myself. I love mountains and I just want to keep climbing. ”
86．When did Gabby Kanizay reach the top of Mount Qomolangma (no more than 4 words)
87．What did Gabby Kanizay think of the journey to Mount Qomolangma (no more than 7 words)
88．According to Gabby Kanizay, what will she do next (no more than 10 words)
89．将文中划线句子译成汉语。
90．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was once,” he said.
He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
My father was doing it because he was curious (好奇的). It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result.
According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
91．How many choices did the father prepare (no more than 2 words)
92．What does it mean if the kid takes the pen (no more than 10 words)
93．How did the father feel after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms (no more than 4 words)
94．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
95．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
参考答案：
1．I will be determined, more creative, more satisfied, and so on. 2．Because I seldom do what I say. 3．By giving importance to my time and energy. 4．在做决定之前，注意一下你对正在考虑的事情的感受是一个好主意。 5．To respect your decisions.
【导语】本文主要介绍了要尊重自己的决定，这样会变得更坚定、更有创造力、更满意。
1．根据“Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions. You will be determined (坚定的), more creative, more satisfied, and so on.”可知，如果尊重自己的决定会更坚定、更有创造力、更满意等等。故填I will be determined, more creative, more satisfied, and so on.
2．根据“If you seldom do what you say, then other people will not trust you,”可知，如果很少按照你说的去做，那么别人就不会信任你。故填Because I seldom do what I say.
3．根据“By giving importance to your time and energy, you will be able to make wise decisions.”可知，通过重视你的时间和精力，你将能够做出明智的决定。故填By giving importance to my time and energy.
4．Before making a decision在做出决定之前；it形式主语；a good idea好主意；notice注意；how you feel about你的感受；what you are considering正在考虑的事情。故填：在做决定之前，注意一下你对正在考虑的事情的感受是一个好主意。
5．本文主要介绍了要尊重自己的决定，这样会变得更坚定、更有创造力、更满意，所以可以用“To respect your decisions”为标题。故填To respect your decisions.
6．Twice. 7．At night. 8．Beautiful and pleasant. 9．杭州到处都是免费自行车，你可以骑车去游览西湖。 10．A beautiful city—Hangzhou
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州这座美丽的城市。
6．根据“Before this, China also held the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990 and in Guangzhou in 2010”可知，中国曾两次举办过亚运会。故填Twice.
7．根据“In autumn, you can smell the sweet osmanthus (桂花) around the lake. Many people like boating there at night.”可知，秋天人们晚上喜欢在西湖周围划船。故填At night.
8．根据“After you spend time there, you may find that Hangzhou is not only a beautiful city, but also a pleasant (令人愉快的) one!”可知，作者认为杭州美丽宜人。故填Beautiful and pleasant.
9．There are：有；free bikes：免费自行车；everywhere：到处；in Hangzhou：在杭州；and：和；you：你；can：可以；take a ride：骑车；around the West Lake：环湖。故填：杭州到处都是免费自行车，你可以骑车去游览西湖。
10．根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了杭州这座美丽的城市。故本文标题可以为“A beautiful city—Hangzhou”。故填A beautiful city—Hangzhou。
11．Because it either makes our lives colorful and enjoyable or more stressful and disappointing. 12．If you feel good around them and they care about you. 13．Pointing out my mistakes. Because this can help me become better. 14．好朋友能把你最好的潜能激发出来。 15．Friends. /The importance of friends.
【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性及如何交到好朋友。
11．根据“One thing that we can control is who our friends are. It is important because it either makes our lives colorful and enjoyable or more stressful and disappointing.”可知，我们可以控制的一件事是我们的朋友是谁，这很重要，因为它要么让我们的生活变得丰富多彩和愉快，要么让我们更有压力和失望。故填Because it either makes our lives colorful and enjoyable or more stressful and disappointing.
12．根据文章最后一句“If you feel good around them and they care about you, you know you have a good friend.”可知，如果有你的朋友在身边你会感觉很好，并且他们关心你，那么你应该知道你有好朋友了。故填If you feel good around them and they care about you.
13．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Pointing out my mistakes. Because this can help me become better.
14．Great friends好朋友；have the power to有……的能力；bring out展示；the best in you你最好的一面。故填：好朋友能把你最好的潜能激发出来。
15．本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性及如何交到好朋友。故填Friends. /The importance of friends.
16．More than two years. 17．Because he got hurt and was unable to jump on the ice. 18．I learned that we should stick to our dreams and work hard for them although we may face with many difficulties./I realized that I should never give up easily./... 19．随着何的病情好转，他请求医生让他回到溜冰场。 20．Ho Chi-hin—Overcoming numerous difficulties and drawing inspiration on the ice
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门花滑选手何智轩，虽然他面对很多困难，但是他不放弃，克服了种种困难。
16．根据“He spent more than two years in a hospital”可知在医院待了两年多。故填More than two years.
17．根据“For a while, Ho got hurt and was unable to jump on the ice. So, he chose to start teaching beginners how to skate”可知何受伤了，无法在冰上跳跃，所以，他选择开始教初学者如何滑冰。故填Because he got hurt and was unable to jump on the ice.
18．通读全文可知，他虽然他面对很多困难，但是他不放弃，克服了种种困难，所以可从他身上学到尽管我们可能面临许多困难，但我们应该坚持我们的梦想并为之努力，永远不应该轻易放弃。故填I learned that we should stick to our dreams and work hard for them although we may face with many difficulties./I realized that I should never give up easily./...
19．as随着；Ho’s condition何的情况；became better变得更好；he他；asked sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事；his doctor他的医生；let him return to the rink让他回到滑冰场。故填：随着何的病情好转，他请求医生让他回到溜冰场。
20．本文主要介绍了澳门花滑选手何智轩，虽然他面对很多困难，但是他不放弃，克服了种种困难，故本文的标题可为Ho Chi-hin—Overcoming numerous difficulties and drawing inspiration on the ice。
21．Homework tutoring, sports and interesting activities. 22．Because they were still at work. 23．In the community. 24．没有目标就没有清晰的方向，没有方向就没有人生。 25．How can parents help manage their children’s study and life reasonably./How to help manage their children’s study and life reasonably.
【导语】本文就如何帮助孩子们合理地管理学习和生活给出了一些建议。
21．根据“get after-school service including homework tutoring (辅导), sports and interesting activities.”可知，课后服务包括家庭作业辅导、体育和有趣的活动。故填Homework tutoring, sports and interesting activities.
22．根据“In the past when schools closed at 4 pm, many parents were still at work and couldn’t pick up their children”可知，过去很多父母不能去接孩子是因为他们还在工作。故填Because they were still at work.
23．根据“more volunteer jobs in the community”可知在社区做志愿者活动。故填In the community.
24．Without a goal没有目标；there is no clear direction没有清晰的方向；without direction没有方向；there is no life没有人生。故填：没有目标就没有清晰的方向，没有方向就没有人生。
25．本文就如何帮助孩子们合理地管理学习和生活给出了一些建议，故本文的标题可为How can parents help manage their children’s study and life reasonably./How to help manage their children’s study and life reasonably。故填How can parents help manage their children’s study and life reasonably./How to help manage their children’s
study and life reasonably.
26．In 2023. 27．There were not enough players and some players were injured. 28．As long as they have hope, they won’t give up. 29．直到在半决赛中对阵澳大利亚队，我们才展现出最好的状态。 30．The Chinese women’s basketball team won the Asian Cup again
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女篮再次夺得亚洲杯冠军并介绍了中国女篮的体育精神。
26．根据“In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women’s basketball team beat the Japanese team and became the Asian Cup champion (冠军) after 12 years.”可知，在2023年亚洲杯决赛中，中国女篮击败日本队，时隔12年成为亚洲杯冠军。故填In 2023.
27．根据“Zheng Wei also said that the Chinese women’s basketball team faced many difficulties. For example, there were some players injured (受伤的). And there were even not enough players for matches.”可知，中国女篮面临很多困难，例如，有一些球员受伤，甚至没有足够的球员参加比赛。故填There were not enough players and some players were injured.
28．根据“The Chinese women’s basketball team has the same spirit as Coach Zheng Wei—as long as they have hope, they won’t give up.”可知，中国女篮有着和郑薇教练一样的精神——只要有希望，就不会放弃。故填As long as they have hope, they won’t give up.
29．分析句子可知，本句含有until引导的时间状语从句，not...until...翻译为“直到……才……”；show our best翻译为“表现出最好的状态”；fought against Australia in the semi-finals翻译为“在半决赛中对阵澳大利亚队”。故填：直到在半决赛中对阵澳大利亚队，我们才展现出最好的状态。
30．通读前文并根据“In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women’s basketball team beat the Japanese team and became the Asian Cup champion (冠军) after 12 years.”可知，文章主要讲述了中国女篮再次夺得亚洲杯冠军，故填The Chinese women’s basketball team won the Asian Cup again。
31．Because it’s an important form of culture expression. 32．The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. It is worth being included in the school curriculum./Important and necessary. 33． 34．所以，如果学生被要求在学校花宝贵的时间学习书法的话，这难道不是一种退步么？ 35．Should students learn Chinese calligraphy at school /The advantage and disadvantage of learning Chinese calligraphy at school.
【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校学习中国书法的利与弊。
31．根据“One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of culture expression.”可知，因为它是一种重要的文化表达形式，故填Because it’s an important form of culture expression.
32．根据“In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages....So without doubt, it is worth being included in the school curriculum.”可知，作者觉得中国书法利大于弊，值得被纳入学校课程，也就是说，是重要的，必要的，故填The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. It is worth being included in the school curriculum./Important and necessary.
33．通读全文可知，第一段是总起引入话题，第二、三段说的是学习书法的益处，第四、五段说的是学校书法的弊端，第六段是表达作者的观点，和第一段相呼应。故填。
34．So所以；wouldn’t it be a backward (倒退) step这难道不是一种倒退吗；if如果；students were asked学生被要求；to spend their valuable time花费宝贵时间；at school在学校；learning Chinese calligraphy学习书法。故填：所以，如果学生被要求在学校花宝贵的时间学习书法的话，这难道不是一种退步么？
35．通读全文，本文主要介绍了在学校学习中国书法的利与弊，所以可以用“在学校学习中国书法的利与弊”或“学生应该在学校学习中国书法吗”做标题，故填Should students learn Chinese calligraphy at school /The advantage and disadvantage of learning Chinese calligraphy at school.
36． 37． 38．A clay toy. 39．To knead/Kneading the clay toy. 40．Kids. 【小题6】你可以把这种粘土玩具揉捏成任何东西，例如动物和植物。 【小题7】A traditional Clay Toy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种传统的粘土玩具——太平泥叫叫。
36．根据“There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy...”和题干要求可知，有一种传统的玩具叫太平泥叫叫，这是一个粘土玩具，即太平泥叫叫是一个传统的粘土玩具。故填A clay toy.
37．根据“It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead it with your hands.”可知，制作这种粘土玩具需要十几个步骤，关键一步是用手捏它，it指代the clay toy。故填To knead/Kneading the clay toy.
38．根据“Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art,...He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.”可知，民间艺术爱好者周宝康教孩子们制作这种粘土玩具。故填Kids.
39．can“可以”；knead sth into sth表示“把……揉成……”；the clay toy表示“这种粘土玩具”，为特指；anything“任何东西”；like“例如”；animals and plants表示“动物和植物”。故答案为：你可以把这种粘土玩具揉捏成任何东西，例如动物和植物。
40．根据全文通篇主要介绍了一种传统的粘土玩具——太平泥叫叫，即一种传统的粘土玩具。故填A traditional Clay Toy。
41．No, we don’t. 42．11 million pieces of information. 43．Too worried. 44．冥想可以帮助我们清理一些这种胡思乱想。 45．Can we stop thinking
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们的大脑在不断地思考这一现象，一些科学家对这一现象提出了一些看法。
41．根据“Our brains won't stop thinking completely until we die.”可知，我们的大脑在我们死之前不会完全停止思考，因此我们一整天都不会停止思考。故填No, we don’t.
42．根据“Human brains can unconsciously process (无意识地处理) about 11 million pieces of information per. Second (每秒),”可知，人类大脑每秒可以无意识地处理大约1100万条信息。故填11 million pieces of information.
43．根据“But too much thought-chatter can make us feel too worried.”可知，过多的胡思乱想可能会让我们感到过于担忧。故填Too worried.
44．Meditation“冥想”；can“可以”；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，us“我们”，clean up“清理”；some of“一些”；this thought-chatter“这种胡思乱想”。故填：冥想可以帮助我们清理一些这种胡思乱想。
45．开放性作答，英文标题概括文章主题及内容即可。参考答案为：Can we stop thinking
46．It might change very quickly. 47．17 percent. 48．Lucid dreams can help people study a hobby and become better at it in real life. 49．澳大利亚阿德莱德大学的一位教授发现，某些技能是帮助人们做清醒梦的关键。 50．Have you ever had a lucid dream / Interesting lucid dreams / How do (can) you have a lucid dream
【导语】本文主要讲述了清醒梦的概念，睡觉时能做清醒梦的技巧，以及清醒梦的好处。
46．根据“But in their dream, the time on the clock might change very quickly. So people know they are dreaming.”
可知在他们的梦中，时钟上的时间可能变化得很快。故填It might change very quickly.
47．根据“Scientists found that those who used these tricks had a 17 percent success rate for having lucid dreams.”可知科学家发现，使用这些技巧的人做清醒梦的成功率为17%。故填17 percent。
48．根据“In a lucid dream, people might study a hobby and then become better at that hobby in real life, according to Denholm Aspy, the professor from the University of Adelaide.”可知在清醒梦中，人们可能会学习一项爱好，然后在现实生活中变得更擅长这项爱好。故填Lucid dreams can help people study a hobby and become better at it in real life.
49．
A professor“一位教授”；from the University of Adelaide in Australia“来自澳大利亚阿德莱德大学”；found that“发现”；certain skills“某些技能”；are key to“是……的关键”；helping people have lucid dreams“帮助人们做清醒梦”。故填：澳大利亚阿德莱德大学的一位教授发现，某些技能是帮助人们做清醒梦的关键。
50．本文主要讲述了清醒梦的概念，睡觉时能做清醒梦的技巧，以及清醒梦的好处。故填Have you ever had a lucid dream / Interesting lucid dreams / How do (can) you have a lucid dream
51．Because bullying cause harm and people who are bullied may carry the terrible experience for the rest of their lives. 52．You should block him/her, but mustn’t reply. 53．Your parents or teachers or an adult you know well. 54．全世界每年有数百万孩子被欺凌，但是我们都可以做一些事情来帮助。 55．Say no to bulling
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是欺凌、欺凌的形式、为什么要制止欺凌以及面对欺凌我们应该如何做。
51．根据“Bullying (欺负) is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can take many forms, but all forms of bullying cause harm. Even if there’s no physical contact (接触) between a bully and their target (对象), people who are bullied may carry the terrible experience for the rest of their lives.”可知，欺凌会对他人造成伤害，而被欺凌的人可能会在余生中承受这种可怕的经历。故填Because bullying cause harm and people who are bullied may carry the terrible experience for the rest of their lives.
52．根据“You can block a person who sends unkind message to you online. Don’t reply.”可知，如果有人在网上向你发送不友善的信息，你可以屏蔽一个在网上向你发送恶意信息的人，但不要回复信息。故填You should block him/her, but mustn’t reply.
53．根据“Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.”可知，面对欺凌，可以与你的父母、老师或你熟悉的成年人交谈。故填Your parents or teachers or an adult you know well.
54．Millions of children数百万儿童；around the world全世界；are bullied被欺凌；every year每年；but但是；there are things that有……的事情；we can all do我们都可以做；to help为了帮助。故填：全世界每年有数百万孩子被欺凌，但是我们都可以做一些事情来帮助。
55．通读全文可知，本文主要围绕反对欺凌展开，故最佳标题应为“Say no to bulling”。故填Say no to bulling。
56．It was facing the railway turning. 57．Because the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in. 58．He used it for advertising. 59．这个年轻人因三年的广告获得了18万美元。 60．Turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success./Turn disadvantages into advantages.
【导语】本文讲述的是在火车经过的拐弯处有一栋与众不同的房子，火车上的乘客都会因为好奇而多看它一眼。主人试图卖掉它，但是没有人买。有个乘客了解后，以高价买来做广告。最终广告的收入远超过买房子的钱。它告诉我们：在这个世界上，化不利为有利是成功的关键。
56．根据“as the house faced the railway turning.”可知面对着铁路转弯处。故答案为：It was facing the railway turning.
57．根据“but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.”可知，因为经过的火车使住在里面不舒服。故答案为：Because the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
58．根据“He used it for advertising”可知，用它做广告。故答案为：He used it for advertising.
59．The young man：年轻人；was paid：被支付； $180,000：18万美元； three years of advertising：三年的广告。故答案为：这个年轻人因三年的广告获得了18万美元。
60．本文告诉我们在这个世界上，化不利为有利是成功的关键。故答案为：Turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success./Turn disadvantages into advantages.
61．His getting less attention at home. 62．It went the farthest. 63．Wise./Smart./Caring./Loving./… 64．马克问我是否可以把石头扔到河里，看看哪一个扔得最远。 65．
Everyone is special in fact/Everyone and everything is special/The middle sized rock
【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的孙子们一起去花园散步，作者教会孙子马克用中等大小的石子丢出去是最远的，以此告诉我们每个人是特别的，都有着特殊的用途。
61．根据“I knew he felt that he was not getting the same attention.”可知，马克伤心是因为他在家里受到的关注
较少。故填His getting less attention at home.
62．根据“Look, the middle sized rock went the farthest!”可知，中等大小的石头被扔得最远，故填It went the farthest.
63．根据全文可知，作者教会孙子马克用中等大小的石子丢出去是最远的，以此告诉他每个人是特别的，都有着特殊的用途，所以可见作者是睿智的，也是关心他人，爱护孩子的。故填Wise./Smart./Caring./Loving./…
64．此句为if引导的条件状语从句，asked me“问我”，we could throw rocks into the river“我们可以把石头扔到河里”，to see which one would go the farthest“看看哪一个扔得最远”。故答案为：马克问我是否可以把石头扔到河里，看看哪一个扔得最远。
65．根据全文可知，本文讲述了作者和他的孙子们一起去花园散步，作者教会孙子马克用中等大小的石子丢出去是最远的，以此告诉我们每个人是特别的，都有着特殊的用途，因此文章的标题可以是“事实上每个人（每件事）都很特别”/“中等大小的石头”。故填Everyone is special in fact/Everyone and everything is special/The middle sized rock。
66．By holding colorful activities. 67．Because people have to memorize about 6,000 Chinese characters before they can do basic reading and writing. 68．The UK. 69．更重要的是，它将帮助我们体验一种新的文化。 70．Chinese Language Day
【导语】本文介绍了中国语言日，以及汉语在世界上越来越大的影响力。
66．根据“The UN holds colorful activities on this day.”可知，是通过在这一天举办丰富多彩的活动来庆祝中国语言日。故填By holding colorful activities.
67．根据“People have to memorize about 6, 000 Chinese characters before they can do basic (基础的) reading and writing.”可知，因为人们要记住大约6000个汉字才能进行基本的读写。故填Because people have to memorize about 6,000 Chinese characters before they can do basic reading and writing.
68．根据“For example, in the UK, schools encourage their students to study Chinese.”可知，英国鼓励学生学英语。故填The UK.
69．More importantly更重要的是；it它；will help将帮助；us我们；experience体验；a new culture一种新的文化。故填：更重要的是，它将帮助我们体验一种新的文化。
70．开放性问题，言之有理即可。通读全文，尤其根据“Chinese is one of the six official working languages of the United Nations(UN). Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010.”可知“中国语言日”为最佳标题。故
填Chinese Language Day。
71．I will be determined, more creative, more satisfied, and so on. 72．No, they won’t. 73．By giving importance to your time and energy. 74．在做出决定之前，最好注意你对正在考虑的事情的感受。 75．To respect your decisions
【导语】本文主要介绍了要尊重自己的决定，这样会变得更坚定、更有创造力、更满意。
71．根据“Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions. You will be determined (坚定的), more creative, more satisfied, and so on.”可知，如果尊重自己的决定会更坚定、更有创造力、更满意等等。故填I will be determined, more creative, more satisfied, and so on.
72．根据“If you seldom do what you say, then other people will not trust you, nor will you trust yourself.”可知，如果很少按照你说的去做，那么别人就不会信任你，你也不会相信自己。故填No, they won’t.
73．根据“By giving importance to your time and energy, you will be able to make wise decisions.”可知，通过重视你的时间和精力，你将能够做出明智的决定。故填By giving importance to your time and energy.
74．Before making a decision：在做出决定之前；it形式主语；a good idea to notice：最好注意；how you feel about：你的感受；what you are considering：正在考虑的事情。故填：在做出决定之前，最好注意你对正在考虑的事情的感受。
75．根据“To respect your decisions is a simple and powerful quality of a person but it’s seldom used... Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions. You will be determined (坚定的), more creative, more satisfied, and so on.”可知，本文主要介绍了要尊重自己的决定，这样会变得更坚定、更有创造力、更满意，所以可以用“To respect your decisions”为标题。故填To respect your decisions。
76．Write it out again and again. 77．Things that you have learned. 78．By having a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong. 79．没有人能记得所有的事情，幸运的是，我们通常不必这么做。 80．How to improve your memory
【导语】本文介绍了人脑比计算机容纳的信息量大，但是人脑容易忘却，之后给出了一些建议来改善人的记忆力。
76．根据“Write out what you need to remember again and again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for remembering formulas”可知如果想记住公式，可以把它一遍一遍地写出来。故填Write it out again and again.
77．根据“If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember”可知如果你回想学到的东西，它们就会更容易记住，故此处指代“你学的东西”。故填Things that you have learned.
78．根据“You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.”可知你可以讨论什么是对的，什么是错的，这会得出正确的答案。故填By having a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong.
79．No one没有人；remembers记得；everything所有事；luckily幸运的是；we我们；don’t不要；usually通常；have to不得不。故填：没有人能记得所有的事情，幸运的是，我们通常不必这么做。
80．本文介绍了人脑比计算机容纳的信息量大，但是人脑容易忘却，之后给出了一些建议来改善人的记忆力，故本文的标题可为How to improve your memory。故填How to improve your memory。
81．3/Three. 82．Because it will protect people from falling things. 83．Yes, they do. 84．当你周围的学生开始推搡，你就站在那里并尽力抓住一些东西。 85．Safety Education/How to Keep Safe at School
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种学校事故和事故发生时的自我保护方法。
81．根据第二段“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，文章一共提到了三种事故。故填3/Three.
82．根据第四段“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things.”可知，地震发生时躲到桌子下面可以保护人们不被掉落的东西砸伤。故填Because it will protect people from falling things.
83．根据最后一段“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.”可知，许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾，而是因为烟雾。故填Yes, they do.
84．分析句子结构可知，句子为含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句；When students around you“当你周围的学生”，begin to push“开始推，拥挤”，just stand there“就站在那里，站在原地”，and try to hold onto something“尽量抓住某物、某件东西”。故填：当你周围的学生开始推搡，你就站在那里并尽力抓住一些东西。
85．通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于安全教育的文章，主要介绍了几种学生保持安全的方法，“安全教育”和“如何在学校保持安全”都可作为文章的标题。故填Safety Education/How to Keep Safe at School。
86．In May, 2022. 87．She thought it was not easy. 88．She will climb whatever mountain that draws her next. 89．他们在山顶上呆了一个小时，从山顶看日出。 90．A young woman climbing Mount Qomolangma successfully
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述19岁的女孩Gabby Kanizay成功登顶珠峰。
86．
根据“she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully in May,2022.”可知，2022年5月，她成功登顶珠峰。故填In May, 2022.
87．根据“In Kanizay’s opinion, the journey was not easy.”可知，她认为这趟旅程并不容易。故填She thought it was not easy.
88．根据“I will climb whatever mountain that draws me next”可知，接下来她将攀登任何一座吸引她的山。故填She will climb whatever mountain that draws her next.
89．spend…doing sth…“某人花时间做某事”。on top of the mountain 在山顶；watch the sunrise 看日出；from the top从山顶。故填：他们在山顶上待了一个小时，从山顶看日出。
90．根据“She is known as the youngest Australian to climb Mount Qomolangma—the world’s highest mountain.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述19岁的女孩Gabby Kanizay成功登顶珠峰。故标题为A young woman climbing Mount Qomolangma successfully。
91．Three/Three choices. 92．It means he or she will be intelligent. 93．He felt moved. 94．这是一个很多中国人在孩子一岁时保持的传统。 95．Joyful tears for an old tradition
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一岁“抓周”的仪式上做的一件感动得父亲流泪的往事。
91．根据“He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me.”（他告诉我，在我一岁的时候，他在我面前放了一支笔、一张纸币和一个玩具。），可知是“一支笔、一张纸币和一个玩具”，一共三个。故填Three/Three choices.
92．根据“For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future.”，可知如果孩子拿了笔，这意味着他或她将来会成为一个聪明的人。故填It means he or she will be intelligent.
93．根据“Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears came to his eyes.”（然后我把一切都推到一边，直接投入他的怀抱。泪水涌上了他的眼睛。），可知父亲被作者感动到了。故填He felt moved.
94．句中“It’s a tradition that…”，是强调句，被强调的部分是“a tradition”；a tradition“一个传统”；a lot of Chinese people“许多中国人”；when their kids are one year old“在孩子一岁时”。故填：这是一个很多中国人在孩子一岁时保持的传统。
95．主观题，标题围绕文章主旨大意即可，可填Joyful tears for an old tradition。
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料