2024年中考英语（完形填空）题型突破 （河北专用）（含解析）

完形填空30篇
（2024·河北承德·二模）
Have you ever taken a train 1 things often happen on the train. Years ago, I went to the city when I noticed a family 2 train. There were two little girls, their mum, and her friend, all of them with big bags. From what it looked like, they were going to be away for several days. One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman, who started talking with 3 .
4 the train ride went on, the little girl said that they were on their way to the children’s 5 in the city, where her sister Hayley was receiving treatment (治疗). Without asking more about it, the man spoke with the girls on and off during the journey.
Towards the end of the ride, the man started writing something on a piece of paper. As the train stopped at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mum and handed her a 6 , saying, “That’s for Hayley.” Then he got off the train before anyone had a chance to 7 him.
The mum was surprised at first. As she looked at the check, there was a 8 on her face. She looked up, hoping to catch the man before he disappeared from view, but he had already gone.
The moment left a lasting impression (印象) on me. It 9 me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s day. It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what 10 him to do this for strangers on a train.
1．A．Funny B．Unhappy C．Moving D．Terrible
2．A．looking at B．getting on C．getting off D．putting up
3．A．her B．them C．me D．him
4．A．Before B．As C．When D．Because
5．A．school B．home C．center D．hospital
6．A．book B．pen C．check D．bag
7．A．thank B．catch C．tell D．send
8．A．letter B．word C．message D．smile
9．A．warned B．taught C．reminded D．suggested
10．A．pushed B．led C．let D．expected
（2024·河北邯郸·二模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nobody wants to give up, but what if you don’t enjoy an activity or a hobby as much as you used to
I still remember my first time to play the 11 when I was only 6. How did I start Once I heard my classmate in the kindergarten (幼儿园) play the guitar. I 12 my mom that I wanted to buy one. My mother asked me what instrument I 13 myself liked best. I had no idea, so she took me to the instrument store. I was attracted (吸引) by the colorful violins, guitars and so on. I 14 myself in the beautiful world. Then my mom took me to a violin lesson there. The teacher was a very 15 lady with an angelic (天使般的) smile. When she played the violin, the world seemed to be full of wonderful 16 . I fell in love with the nice violin. I decided to learn it. So my mother 17 one for me.
After a few lessons, I found that playing the violin was not always interesting. It was boring to remember long pieces of music and practice again and again. I wanted to 18 .
My mother had a long 19 with me. She said, “Nothing is fun all the time. It is necessary for us to stick at something difficult to develop important skills like willpower (意志力). Finding the courage to keep it going can help you succeed.” 20 hearing this, I continued playing the violin. So far, I’ve learned the violin for more than 9 years. I will keep it as my lifelong hobby.
11．A．violin B．guitar C．pipa D．erhu
12．A．found B．allowed C．told D．promised
13．A．quickly B．really C．hardly D．luckily
14．A．remembered B．expressed C．lost D．hurt
15．A．terrible B．careless C．serious D．sweet
16．A．pollution B．noise C．music D．food
17．A．lent B．bought C．made D．gave
18．A．stand up B．move up C．hurry up D．give up
19．A．talk B．fight C．party D．test
20．A．Until B．After C．For D．Before
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Why do you need hobbies A study has found that people are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a 21 activity. Other studies have 22 that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement. Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
How do you choose the right hobby Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football 23 again or start something else. If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to 24 . Probably joining a class or a team will give you a 25 to meet other people.
Which relaxing activities are good for physical health It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, such as walking. 26 is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week 27 balance in older people. Getting out in nature is helpful, 28 you’re hiking or doing something less active.
Which hobbies keep your mind active Learning an instrument and reading are the best 29 . Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brains.
Hobbies let you 30 your worries and have fun. So let’s take up great hobbies.
21．A．surprising B．relaxing C．moving D．boring
22．A．shown B．told C．made D．heard
23．A．Put it up B．Think it up C．Take it up D．Look it up
24．A．something old B．something new C．anything new D．anything old
25．A．hand B．hug C．try D．chance
26．A．Singing B．Swimming C．Dancing D．Running
27．A．improved B．guided C．stopped D．fought
28．A．whether B．so C．or D．for
29．A．places B．choices C．gifts D．ways
30．A．find B．kill C．forget D．wash
（2024·河北邢台·二模）I like poems so much that I think about them, even in my dream. I was once asked by a friend of mine why I showed such a 31 interest in them. I said, “Oh, there are two reasons why I like poems. First, I like Chinese culture and I am 32 about beautiful sentences in poems. And the other reason is that I can 33 other people and share all the things I have with the help of poems.”
My friend asked me for further explanation (解释). As we know, poems have a long history. At first, people found the special 34 of simple sentences. They discussed them and made them into poems when they got together. As time went by, people started to 35 different kinds of poems. 36 , People became
better at enjoying poems. They were not just paying attention to the simple meaning, 37 they went deep into the soul (内涵) of a poem. They began to 38 the relationship between poems and their own life. They realized the power of poems and started to use poems to express their 39 .
Nowadays, people take a greater interest in poems than ever before. There is no doubt that we can always 40 Chinese culture behind them. They are treasures of Chinese culture.
31．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．great
32．A．tired B．crazy C．surprised D．amazed
33．A．look after B．agree with C．communicate with D．smile at
34．A．use B．lesson C．study D．step
35．A．stand B．forget C．create D．meet
36．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Gradually D．Quickly
37．A．but B．and C．so D．or
38．A．break B．practice C．lose D．understand
39．A．results B．feelings C．dreams D．ways
40．A．post B．discover C．take D．place
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）Humans share the earth with a lot of wildlife. And they have lived in 41 with each other for thousands of years.
But things have 42 nowadays. Many of our animal friends are in great danger. And even many of them are dying out from the earth. 43 , it is because of humans that animals are in this bad situation now. In order to increase human development, we may seriously harm the animals’ 44 . Human development has caused pollution in the oceans. And the land has also met the 45 problem. It is reported that three-quarters of the world’s land is polluted.
Luckily, many people have realized that our behaviors (行为) in fact do harm to animals as well as to ourselves, 46 they must do something to save both animals and us. The World Wildlife Fund (基金会) has called on governments and businesses to protect nature. China has 47 many natural reserves (保护区). Experts also manage to protect animals from being killed. People have been taking steps in the right direction. It is really 48 news.
The number of many animals has 49 . We are happy to see that some animals have even lived again in
the places where they lived before.
The protection of animals still has a long way to go. Anyway, to protect animals is to protect 50 . And we should live together with nature.
41．A．danger B．peace C．trouble D．public
42．A．lost B．realized C．changed D．continued
43．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Quickly D．Luckily
44．A．sky B．weather C．air D．home
45．A．safe B．same C．special D．simple
46．A．so B．if C．or D．as
47．A．looked for B．found out C．set up D．handed in
48．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．exciting
49．A．stopped B．increased C．dropped D．appeared
50．A．itself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves
（2024·河北沧州·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of 51 at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week.
It was pretty 52 for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time. 53 I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating 54 when I stood at the starting line. Facing endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I 55 myself that simply joining in was a victory itself. I started to calm down (冷静).
Just then, the starting gun went off and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my 56 . But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I 57 I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to 58 running and sit down. But I encouraged myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me 59 strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) ran to the end of the finishing line.
I ended up in seventh place. This might have been a(n) 60 achievement to other people, but it made
me feel excited and proud. I have tried all my best.
51．A．fun B．trouble C．worries D．problems
52．A．easy B．boring C．special D．fair
53．A．As B．Though C．Then D．After
54．A．slowly B．quietly C．clearly D．quickly
55．A．returned B．researched C．remembered D．reminded
56．A．education B．energy C．experience D．expression
57．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．smelt
58．A．stop B．keep C．start D．remain
59．A．of B．in C．with D．under
60．A．great B．terrible C．amazing D．small
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）From the childhood, Dave was always very kind and he shared what he had with people in need. After getting married, 61 Dave and his wife continued to share everything with others. Some years later, Dave ran out of 62 and even couldn’t feed his family.
One day, when they cooked food, a poor man came and Dave 63 him food at once. And there was half of 64 left. After a while, a 65 farmer came for food. Dave offered him food as well. There was 66 some food left. Then a traveler appeared at Dave’s door and asked for food for himself and his dog. Dave provided the food for 67 .
After eating the food, the traveler said, “I’m still hungry.” So Dave gave the traveler the food which he had meant to eat himself. To his 68 , the man was actually very rich. He said, “I’m very pleased with your spirit and kindness, and Ill be glad to give you all what you want.”
Dave 69 him and said, “May I always be able to share whatever I have with others ” The man 70 and gave him much money and enough food. Dave thinks helping others is sometimes helping himself.
61．A．neither B．both C．either D．none
62．A．energy B．power C．money D．time
63．A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．served
64．A．food B．rice C．meat D．fish
65．A．thirsty B．busy C．hungry D．angry
66．A．still B．never C．ever D．even
67．A．us B．her C．him D．them
68．A．relief B．surprise C．pleasure D．anger
69．A．refused B．encouraged C．thanked D．educated
70．A．changed B．agreed C．remembered D．shouted
（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Raina Chareese Luke is 19 years old. She likes traditional Chinese 71 especially the Qipao and Hanfu very much.
Luke is an international exchange (交换) student from Georgia, U.S. She was in a six-month Chinese language program at Tianjin University. She joined the program in September, 2023. However, her 72 in Chinese language and culture began in her second year of middle school.
Luke started learning Chinese as her second foreign language. “At first, I knew 73 about the language I was about to learn. But I 74 fell in love with it after the first class,” she said. “Rather than asking us to learn new words or sentences, the Chinese teacher 75 a Chinese song Tian Mimi,” Luke said. The song sounded beautiful. She was attracted (吸引) to its 76 and she became interested in the Chinese language.
From then on, she took every possible chance to improve her Chinese language 77 . “The more I learn about China, the more interested I am in the Chinese culture,” Luke said. She finally 78 to come to study in China.
At Tianjin University, Luke has quite a busy and rich life. “Studying is my first thing. The Chinese language program lasts for only one term, so every day 79 ,” she said. Luke also takes part in many free time activities, such as sports events and the New Year gala (春晚).
As the term draws to a close, she was 80 to learn about the Chinese government’s plan to invite 50,000 young Americans to China on exchange and study programs within five years.
71．A．dance B．food C．clothing D．medicine
72．A．dream B．interest C．pity D．hope
73．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
74．A．completely B．hardly C．recently D．safely
75．A．wrote B．played C．copied D．found
76．A．names B．songs C．words D．lists
77．A．skills B．roles C．talks D．exercises
78．A．decided B．failed C．refused D．forgot
79．A．counts B．depends C．falls D．continues
80．A．afraid B．excited C．worried D．sorry
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）My 4-year-old son, Justin found a caterpillar (毛毛虫) and put it in a box. Each day, he 81 it fresh grass and leaves. After a few weeks, the caterpillar became fat and was ready to sleep. One morning we found it had 82 a cocoon (茧).
Justin was 83 . He knew a moth (飞蛾) or butterfly was about to be born.
“Dad! 84 is e and look! ” He shouted happily. We could 85 see the wings inside. A few days later, a beautiful black moth broke free from its cocoon.
The next day, Justin took the box outside, opened it, and the little moth flew out. It flew around the yard twice, 86 , and landed on Justin’s arm. He picked it up and threw it in the air, 87 the moth came back again. He tried over and over to set it free, but each time it would return to his arm. It was afraid to 88 comfortable places and situations. It wanted to stay with something familiar and was afraid to move on and experience new things.
I was once that little moth. My cocoon was my mother’s love which made me comfortable. I didn’t want to fly too far from it. When my first job required me to move to a new city, I was afraid but later I chose to move there. And finally, I found I was happy about my 89 . Humans are animals of habit. We 90 change. However, if we don’t move, we won’t experience many new things. So spread your wings and fly.
81．A．caught B．gave C．carried D．found
82．A．become B．eaten C．fallen D．reached
83．A．sad B．scared C．excited D．bored
84．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something
85．A．properly B．hardly C．clearly D．suddenly
86．A．came up B．came back C．gave back D．paid back
87．A．and B．or C．but D．so
88．A．stay B．feel C．develop D．leave
89．A．decision B．home C．city D．success
90．A．enjoy B．hate C．plan D．love
（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Great changes have taken place in Chinese education. The Chinese government started to carry put the policy of “double reduction” (双减政策) in 2021. Some students think they can have 91 homework and have more time to play. But some are 92 about how to study, under the new policy.
How can you study in this special 93 Please read the following advice.
You need to work hard and be self-disciplined (自律的). Listen to your teacher and take notes 94 in class. Good learning habits always help a lot. If you have problems, try to 95 them by yourself at first. 96 you still can’t solve them, you should ask your teachers for help. After all, they are experienced and always ready to help you except your parents. You can also collect mistakes in time and 97 them for several times until you can solve the similar problems next time.
Today’s exams are set to test students’ understanding and practical application (实际应用) of 98 , so remember to learn skills through practicing. Don’t forget to 99 the key points with your pen and try to write down your understanding about this kind of problems.
Students need to be more careful and hard-working in studying. 100 only for the prepared mind.
91．A．less B．more C．bigger D．smaller
92．A．angry B．glad C．excited D．worried
93．A．tradition B．invention C．environment D．relationship
94．A．loudly B．proudly C．carefully D．terribly
95．A．care about B．deal with C．wait for D．hand in
96．A．If B．While C．Unless D．Until
97．A．hide B．doubt C．forget D．review
98．A．introduction B．knowledge C．translation D．friendship
99．A．mark B．borrow C．repair D．send
100．A．Choices B．Changes C．Chances D．Interests
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）One day, a teacher decided to 101 her students a lesson about kindness. She 102 each student to bring in a plastic bag full of things they didn’t want anymore.
The next day, the classroom was filled with 103 bags. The teacher smiled and said, “Today, we are going to do something special with these bags.”
She took the students to a nearby park. The teacher 104 the students to give their bags to those who needed them most.
One boy, named Tom, was standing there with his bag in his hand. The teacher noticed and asked, “Tom, why don’t you want to 105 your bag ”
Tom replied, “But these are my oldest 106 . I don’t think old toys are useful for others.”
The teacher took his hand and said, “Kindness is not just about giving away things you don’t want. It’s about helping others and understanding their 107 . Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.”
Tom thought for a moment and then handed his bag to an old woman playing with a child nearby. The old woman smiled 108 and thanked him.
As they left the park, the students realized that kindness was not just a word, 109 a powerful force that could bring joy to others.
That day, the students learned a 110 lesson. They understood that every act of kindness, no matter how small, could influence someone’s life. From that day on, the students continued to spread kindness wherever they went. They try their best to make the world a warmer and better place.
101．A．teach B．ask C．show D．tell
102．A．invited B．pushed C．allowed D．advised
103．A．large B．full C．colorful D．dirty
104．A．warned B．forced C．reminded D．encouraged
105．A．put away B．give way C．take away D．throw away
106．A．bags B．books C．toys D．clothes
107．A．needs B．actions C．lessons D．moments
108．A．quickly B．happily C．safely D．successfully
109．A．so B．or C．but D．and
110．A．careful B．patient C．polite D．valuable
（2024·河北·一模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At the age of seven, I started school in London. There I met a teacher, Mr. King. He 111 my life. Mr. King taught me math. He was 112 . He often told us funny stories. So his 113 made us excited.
One day, Mr. King 114 me while I was on my way home. He 115 a piece of paper with some math exercises on it. With a smile, he asked, “Would you like to have a try, my kid ” I was a bit 116 and took those exercises home. I worked hard that night.
The next day, when I gave the answers to him, he 117 checked them and said, “Well done! I 118 your love for math will help you with the rest.”
After Mr. King encouraged me, I spent all my free time on the exercises. A week later, I succeeded! Mr. King gave more 119 to me, expecting me to make great progress. Every time I worked out the 120 , I had a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put more effort into math.
I enjoyed math. It was Mr. King that opened the door to math for me and led me in. I was thankful to Mr. King.
111．A．changed B．gave C．dealt D．allowed
112．A．quiet B．shy C．silent D．humorous
113．A．grades B．researches C．lessons D．studies
114．A．stopped B．praised C．beat D．invited
115．A．took after B．took out C．took off D．took up
116．A．surprised B．angry C．bored D．sad
117．A．carelessly B．badly C．safely D．carefully
118．A．hate B．doubt C．believe D．like
119．A．jokes B．ideas C．exercises D．sports
120．A．wishes B．problems C．plans D．hobbies
（2024·河北廊坊·一模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As we all know, Fan Zhongyan’s Memorial to Yueyang Tower (岳阳楼记) was very famous. He wrote, “Be the first to stand the country’s hardship (艰辛), and the last to 121 its comfort.” This saying has been passed down to this day.
Fan Zhongyan’s early life was very 122 . His father died when he was only two years old. He and his
mother became 123 . His mother got married again, but they still could not improve their life.
When he was young, he loved school, but the family was so poor that they could not even 124 the writing brushes or paper. In order to practice writing, he had to write in sand 125 sticks.
When he was a little older, Fan Zhongyan had the 126 to study in a temple. He did not have too much food, but he survived. A small pot of porridge got dried, then he 127 it into four pieces, two for breakfast and two for supper. 128 he was always hungry, he carried on studying.
Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day. If he did not finish the 129 for the day, he would stay up late. When he was too tired to keep his eyes open, he would wash his face with cold water and then 130 studying.
After years of studying, Fan Zhongyan became a very learned person.
121．A．enjoy B．admire C．support D．refuse
122．A．exciting B．real C．boring D．hard
123．A．active B．careful C．homeless D．famous
124．A．bring B．afford C．produce D．choose
125．A．on B．with C．at D．for
126．A．effort B．report C．chance D．victory
127．A．repaired B．polluted C．judged D．divided
128．A．Because B．Though C．Since D．Unless
129．A．task B．skill C．rule D．advice
130．A．care for B．give up C．keep on D．put off
（2024·河北保定·一模）Nobody wants to give up, but what if you don’t enjoy an activity or a hobby as much as you used to
I still remember my first time to play the 131 when I was only 6. How did I start Once I heard my classmate in the kindergarten (幼儿园) play the guitar. I 132 my mom that I wanted to buy one. My mother asked me what instrument I 133 liked best. I had no idea, so she took me to the instrument store. I was attracted (吸引) by the colorful violins, guitars and so on. I 134 myself in the beautiful world. Then my mom took me to a violin lesson there. The teacher was a very 135 lady with an angelic (天使般的) smile. When she played the violin, the world seemed to be full of wonderful 136 . I fell in love with the nice violin. I
decided to learn it. So my mother 137 one for me.
After a few lessons, I found that playing the violin was not always interesting. It was boring to remember long pieces of music and practice again and again. I wanted to 138 .
My mother had a long 139 with me. She said, “Nothing is fun all the time. It is necessary for us to stick at something difficult to develop important skills like willpower (意志力). Finding the courage to keep it going can help you succeed.” 140 hearing this, I continued playing the violin. So far, I’ve learned the violin for more than 9 years. I will keep it as my lifelong hobby.
131．A．erhu B．pipa C．guitar D．violin
132．A．promised B．told C．allowed D．found
133．A．luckily B．hardly C．really D．quickly
134．A．hurt B．lost C．expressed D．remembered
135．A．sweet B．serious C．careless D．terrible
136．A．food B．music C．noise D．pollution
137．A．gave B．made C．bought D．lent
138．A．give up B．hurry up C．move up D．stand up
139．A．test B．party C．fight D．talk
140．A．Before B．For C．After D．Until
（2024·河北廊坊·一模）I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like others to notice me. And if I was not told to have a seat by the teacher, I always 141 to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested that I joined the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, and I didn’t have the 142 to keep up with the others in the team and they would laugh at me. But because the teacher kept insisting on my “ 143 for it”, I decided to give a try.
Getting up the 144 to try was only the half of it! When I first started 145 the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I’d get confused (迷惑的) and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really silly. 146 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best at each practice course, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t
know.
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 147 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was not so difficult. Very soon the exciting part for me was WINNING 148 I didn’t have enough confidence.
With time, I learned how to play and made friends. I never had so much fun!
With more self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “ 149 ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 150 raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent sure I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
141．A．meant B．hoped C．agreed D．chose
142．A．duty B．ability C．patience D．chance
143．A．going B．asking C．looking D．cheering
144．A．knowledge B．strength C．courage D．stress
145．A．watching B．enjoying C．preparing D．attending
146．A．Luckily B．Humorously C．Hopefully D．Exactly
147．A．games B．rules C．orders D．steps
148．A．when B．so C．because D．though
149．A．dreaming B．hiding C．playing D．relaxing
150．A．for B．by C．to D．with
（2024·河北保定·一模）Tim was worried. The following morning, he would have an art class. It was his favorite class, but there was a 151 . Tim saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be 152 .
It was time for the art class. Nervously, Tim looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
“Good morning, class,” said Mr White. Today, we’re going to paint…
Tim 153 , wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses, not buildings…
“We are going to paint 154 ,” said Mr White, with a smile.
“Yes! Great!” said Tim 155 .
“We can’t paint that!” shouted Jack from the other side of the classroom.
“Sure, you can,” replied Mr White 156 . “Think about it, Jack. What makes you happy ”
“Umm…beaches, sunshine, and…ice-cream!” said Jack.
“Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working!” said Mr White.
Tim was already 157 . He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the 158 . It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class 159 and Tim looked proud.
From that day on, Tim was never 160 about the art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.
151．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way
152．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised
153．A．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waited
154．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer
155．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly
156．A．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly
157．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing
158．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall
159．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted
160．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous
（2024·河北保定·一模）Many people say playing volleyball is easy. “If you can 161 it in the air, you can play volleyball.” I used to be one of those people. However, recently I realized how 162 I was.
My start in volleyball was hard. After practicing with my mother, I 163 that I could join my school team and play well!
Unluckily, my dream was 164 the next day. Though I had “skills”, I was unable to work with other players. I also couldn’t 165 balls coming from different directions. I was sad. “Isn’t volleyball just about skills ”
I began several weeks of training with the team. Then, we had our first match against Park School. Most of my teammates had no 166 in competitions. Looking at the Park School’s players, full of 167 , I could already see our failure.
The ball went up. One “thump (锤击)”, a second “thump”, and I jumped with a shout. It flew over the net. I
totally enjoyed myself in the game, keeping working well 168 my teammates. The sounds of running feet, loud shouts and cheers filled us with warmth. During our break, everyone was out of breath and 169 , talking about our nice hits.
I realized that playing in the school team meant working together with others. I understood that 170 is a kind of beauty in itself. Volleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within a group.
161．A．hit B．move C．fly D．take
162．A．cool B．smart C．silly D．tired
163．A．doubted B．believed C．found D．learned
164．A．refused B．realized C．built D．broken
165．A．deal with B．help with C．wait for D．look for
166．A．practice B．experience C．knowledge D．difficulty
167．A．sadness B．silence C．patience D．energy
168．A．from B．for C．with D．about
169．A．excited B．angry C．serious D．nervous
170．A．exercise B．teamwork C．victory D．honesty
（2024·河北衡水·一模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At thirteen, I was in middle school. When we played softball (垒球运动) in the PE class and the leaders picked 171 for their teams, I was always the last kid to get picked. Sometimes I hit the ball into the outfield (外场). I thought I was good, but I still 172 got picked last.
I didn’t have to take the PE class in high school 173 my busy studies, but my father told me that doing sports was also important. I was 174 to have such a good father to encourage me to take part in the PE class.
For many people, PE is a painful subject. But kids can develop good values and habits in PE classes. Young people often want to show their own 175 . However, in team sports, winning is often decided by helping your teammates score. In American workplaces, a worker who 171 his coworkers and company is a “team player”. PE classes can also teach the importance of 176 . In every sport, performance improves with practice.
So, students need to take PE classes, but the activities should be 172 of for everyone. The PE teacher
can ask students to choose their favorite activities, instead of 177 giving them a task. And the PE teacher should 178 students to play games which teach cooperation (合作) as well as competition.
173．A．coaches B．customers C．teachers D．members
174．A．always B．seldom C．already D．never
175．A．thanks for B．according to C．because of D．except for
176．A．afraid B．special C．sorry D．lucky
177．A．discoveries B．abilities C．purposes D．presents
178．A．helps B．refuses C．avoids D．doubts
179．A．pressure B．practice C．wealth D．progress
180．A．calm B．interesting C．serious D．similar
181．A．immediately B．confidently C．hardly D．simply
182．A．force B．cause C．encourage D．warn
（2024·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a fun class activity, Mr. Li gave each of us a balloon. He asked us to 183 them up and then write our names on them. It was so cool to hear the balloons getting bigger and see everyone writing their 184 with colorful markers. Then we were asked to put them into the hall.
After that, Mr. Li mixed up all the balloons, and the 185 turned into a rainbow! Then he told us the 186 : Find the balloon with our name on it in just five minutes. We all started looking really fast, moving balloons all around, but it was 187 , and no one could find their own balloon.
But guess what Mr. Li had a smart idea. He told us to pick up any balloon we found and 188 it to the person whose name was on it. Suddenly, we all started working together, helping each other find our balloons. The hall turned into a 189 place with many laughs as we shared and gave balloons to each other. And guess what again In just two minutes, every student had their own balloon back! Such a little change had 190 a great difference!
Back into the classroom, our teacher shared a special 191 with us. He said,“The balloons are like happiness. When we’re only thinking about ourselves, it’s hard to find happiness. But when we share happiness with others, it 192 comes back to us.” We really had much fun and learned a lot at the same time. It was the best class activity ever!
183．A．cut B．blow C．turn D．pick
184．A．names B．ages C．wishes D．addresses
185．A．sky B．hall C．office D．classroom
186．A．wish B．joke C．task D．question
187．A．right B．wrong C．easy D．difficult
188．A．give B．lend C．sell D．teach
189．A．happy B．silent C．strange D．boring
190．A．told B．made C．avoided D．imagined
191．A．reason B．duty C．lesson D．project
192．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
（2024·陕西西安·三模）Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big.
As a young 193 , I was well protected in the forest. I used to have a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be 194 the whole day.”
More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our 195 birthday, people came, moved us from the 196 and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried.
After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with nothing green. Here we were planted in a line. Because the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 197 beside me. So we needed enough 198 to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by, we finally 199 much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!
This was no longer a no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his 200 , “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days without worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down 201 and hugged me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 202 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
193．A．tree B．fish C．girl D．boy
194．A．smart B．happy C．busy D．thin
195．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
196．A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth
197．A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely
198．A．desert B．wind C．sand D．water
199．A．became B．smelt C．sounded D．remained
200．A．radio B．keyboard C．backpack D．camera
201．A．came back B．came over C．came out D．came from
202．A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage It is the ability to do 203 . One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are 204 .
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. Courage always stands side by side 205 fear. If there is no fear, there is no 206 for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. Courage also means the 207 actions of our everyday lives. For example, we show courage when we 208 our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday 209 we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in your class Can you listen to the new person in your group 210 can you stand up for someone in need Often, these things don’t come with praise, but then need courage.
Learning to fail is another important part of courage. When we become brave enough to 211 failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice 212 of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.”
203．A．something easy B．something difficult C．anything interesting D．nothing important
204．A．getting up B．putting up C．taking up D．growing up
205．A．with B．against C．without D．above
206．A．change B．notice C．need D．feeling
207．A．bigger B．quicker C．slower D．smaller
208．A．raise B．give C．place D．lend
209．A．importance B．choices C．opinions D．performances
210．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
211．A．press B．remind C．face D．pass
212．A．at the end B．with the help C．along with D．in the front
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has volunteered in countries in Africa. And her videos about her experience have caught many people’s 213 .
After graduating from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then took a trip to seven countries. A primary school in Africa stopped her. She had a (n) 214 time getting to know the polite and energetic children at the school. She taught children in Grades One to Four. Danni set up different kinds of 215 for her students, including Chinese language learning and crafts (手工艺). Danni also 216 to care for the students. While staying at the school in Africa, she usually went to a town that was far away from school to buy delicious food for the students.
In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon (黎巴嫩) in Asia and 217 a volunteer teacher at a school. This time, she taught arts and crafts to her students. She included some interesting activities in her teaching. Her students could learn paper cutting in class. They felt 218 enough to enjoy the creative activities.
Danni 219 beautiful relationships with children. Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts 220 candy. And after school, they would 221 invite her to their homes.
“I enjoyed spending beautiful moments with them. I really believe that their smiling faces gave me 222 and encouraged me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places,” Danni said. She has decided to further develop her dream to help others as a lifetime career (终身事业).
213．A．thought B．attention C．advice D．excuse
214．A．short B．hard C．lovely D．honest
215．A．schools B．meetings C．companies D．lessons
216．A．tried B．found C．made D．stopped
217．A．helped B．became C．met D．visited
218．A．kind B．tired C．lucky D．safe
219．A．developed B．turned C．brought D．broke
220．A．according to B．instead of C．such as D．because of
221．A．hardly B．warmly C．suddenly D．clearly
222．A．knowledge B．time C．money D．energy
（2024·河北承德·一模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I used to be shy. I never 223 my hand in class unless the teacher called my name. And I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this 224 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a 225 idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance. But the teacher thought I should have a 226 . Then I agreed.
When I first 227 preparing the practice, I didn’t know what I should do. Even 228 I knew nothing about the rules of the game. Sometimes I shot at the 229 directions, and it made me feel really stupid! However, I didn’t want to give up.
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of the basketball team 230 me excited. I also made friends in the process. They respected my hard work and encouraged me to be a better player. I never had so much 231 .
More importantly, I have gone from hiding at the back of the classroom 232 being active in class. Now I have more self-confidence in myself and I’m glad I have changed.
223．A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put down
224．A．continued B．increased C．changed D．started
225．A．correct B．crazy C．possible D．popular
226．A．try B．class C．plan D．help
227．A．kept B．started C．thought D．slept
228．A．more B．less C．better D．worse
229．A．good B．bad C．wrong D．right
230．A．told B．promised C．asked D．made
231．A．fun B．trouble C．time D．love
232．A．of B．in C．for D．to
（2024·河北承德·一模）When I was in Junior high school, I was not good at sports because I was
overweight. I was often laughed by some of my 233 in my P. E. class. That made me sad. Gradually, I came to believe that I did not have the 234 for sports.
One day, I was playing ping-pong with a classmate in my P. E. class. My teacher said I was playing 235 and asked me to show the other students how to play. I was very happy 236 it was the first time I was praised by my P. E. teacher. I tried my best to do it with my classmates. To my surprise, I did better than I had thought.
From then on, I made up my mind to 237 ping-pong every day. My teacher encouraged me to join the school sports club. 238 a lot of practice, I became one of the best ping-pong players in my school. I started to enjoy sports and 239 many different kinds of activities: running, swimming and playing basketball. One year later, I not only did well in my P. E. class but also 240 10kg and even became a star in the school sports games.
Now, I have made many 241 friends and I’m getting on well with them. Doing sports makes me outgoing and confident.
The experience of going from failure to 242 has taught me that nothing is impossible. Everyone can be successful if he or she works hard.
233．A．teachers B．cousins C．parents D．classmates
234．A．time B．chance C．ability D．energy
235．A．commonly B．carelessly C．badly D．well
236．A．because B．if C．unless D．so
237．A．buy B．practise C．sell D．borrow
238．A．Before B．About C．After D．In
239．A．looked for B．took part in C．depended on D．gave up
240．A．lost B．got C．made D．received
241．A．useless B．bad C．good D．healthy
242．A．money B．success C．water D．life
（2024·河北石家庄·一模）One beautiful winter morning, a little boy of 10 years old or so went to a shop to make a telephone call. Clearly, he changed his tone (语气) of voice while speaking over the 243 . When all this was happening, the shop owner watched and 244 with great interest to the conversation that followed.
“Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job 245 grass on your lawn (草坪) ” the little boy asked.
“Sorry, I already have someone to cut my lawn, ” the 246 at the other end of the phone line replied.
“Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now. ”
“I’m very satisfied with the person who is presently cutting my lawn. He is doing a 247 job.”
“Madam, I’ll even sweep your curb (路边), so on Sunday you will have the 248 lawn in all this neighborhood.”
“No, thank you.”
Instead of getting 249 , the little boy smiled and put back the receiver (听筒) gently.
The store owner, who was listening to the 250 walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I like your 251 and I would like to offer you a job.”
“No, thanks. But I appreciate (感激) your offer.”
“But you were really pleading (恳求) for a 252 when you were talking to the lady over the phone.”
“No sir, I was just checking my performance on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy replied.
243．A．phone B．TV C．Internet D．radio
244．A．wrote B．talked C．listened D．carried
245．A．watering B．cutting C．planting D．pulling
246．A．woman B．man C．girl D．boy
247．A．bad B．good C．different D．similar
248．A．biggest B．widest C．prettiest D．longest
249．A．tired B．angry C．sleepy D．bored
250．A．conversation B．information C．discussion D．news
251．A．courage B．voice C．reason D．power
252．A．rest B．price C．show D．job
（2024·河北邢台·一模）Once upon a time, there was a little mouse named Mia. She lived in a forest with her family, but every night, she found it 253 to fall asleep. She would keep 254 in bed, worrying about all the things that could go wrong the next day.
One day, Mia decided to ask her 255 old friend, the owl（猫头鹰）for help. Mia explained her problem. The owl listened carefully and smiled. “Mia, I have just the solution for you,” he said. “Every night before you go to bed, take a deep breath and think of all the happy things that 256 you that day. Remember the happy moments and this will help calm your 257 and help you sleep peacefully.”
Mia didn’t really believe it 258 she still decided to give it a try. That night, she went to bed, took a deep breath, and thought about all the good things that had happened that day. She remembered how her mom had made her favorite cheese for breakfast, how she had found a new 259 to play with, and how she had 260 a comfortable corner to nap（打盹）in.
As she focused on these happy moments, Mia felt 261 . Before she knew it, she was sound asleep. From that day on, Mia 262 the owl’s advice every night. She slept soundly, knowing that there was always something to be grateful for.
253．A．easy B．boring C．difficult D．fun
254．A．turning B．playing C．talking D．walking
255．A．wise B．serious C．strange D．cheerful
256．A．turned to B．happened to C．led to D．kept to
257．A．dream B．sleep C．eyes D．mind
258．A．but B．so C．and D．if
259．A．classmate B．human C．friend D．family
260．A．designed B．discovered C．invented D．bought
261．A．bored B．surprised C．moved D．relaxed
262．A．gave B．followed C．understood D．forgot
（2024·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Are you scared of heights I was, but last summer, I got over my fear. I did something that was a big 263 for me.
l joined a club with many fun activities. One of them was a jumping game. We had to 264 from a high platform (高台) while holding a rope. At first, I was too afraid to try it. The platform was 7 meters high, and jumping down sounded 265 . But my coach 266 me, “You never know until you try.”
I thought for a while and decided to do it. 267 , I didn’t want to be known as timid (胆小的). So, I joined
the others on the platform and waited. It looked really 268 . Some of the others called out loudly as they flew. When it was my 269 , I was still a little nervous. I held the string with all my strength, making my hands hurt. Finally, I 270 a deep breath and jumped. I had never felt like that before. It seemed like I was flying in the air like a bird. I truly 271 it. I landed perfectly.
Through this experience, I learned that trying new things might be hard. But we don’t know 272 we try.
So, just challenge yourself!
263．A．chance B．influence C．mistake D．challenge
264．A．jump B．swim C．throw D．drop
265．A．easy B．great C．hard D．fun
266．A．praised B．encouraged C．called D．protected
267．A．However B．In a word C．Instead D．After all
268．A．exciting B．relaxing C．boring D．tiring
269．A．choice B．change C．turn D．point
270．A．made B．took C．blew D．opened
271．A．enjoyed B．scared C．hated D．worried
272．A．if B．yet C．since D．unless
（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Alicia Waters Galan is litter-picking all the way from her home in Spain to Paris. She is heading to Change NOW 2024, an event where people will come together to discuss 273 about climate change and try to find ways to solve them.
Alicia decided to 274 after visiting an aquarium (水族馆). There she learned that some 275 which are discovered in the oceans often ate plastic and some even died 276 plastic bags. It made her feel angry and 277 , so she made up her mind to do something to help them.
When she picks up litter on the street, she sometimes does get some funny looks, but she doesn’t 278 . She said, “Even if some people might wonder what I’m doing, I’m sure they will understand it and do the same thing themselves one day. ”
Her 279 for other young people who are interested in litter-picking is, “Wear gloves, bring a litter picker, go with an adult and don’t pick up anything sharp.”
When it comes to 280 environmental work with schoolwork, Alicia says, “Yes, I’m a volunteer, but
I’m also a 10-year-old girl. School first, then pick up the litter.”
By sharing her environmental work with her teachers and classmates, Alicia is 281 others to join in. Now her classmates always volunteer to clean the school 282 and they even go out to clean our beaches, parks and streets on weekends.
Let’s learn from Alicia and start to help by picking up any litter you see on the ground.
273．A．weather B．problems C．trips D．places
274．A．take action B．take turns C．take notes D．take place
275．A．rocks B．ships C．animals D．scientists
276．A．according to B．except for C．instead of D．because of
277．A．happy B．worried C．satisfied D．relaxed
278．A．care B．fall C．arrive D．come
279．A．aim B．advice C．plan D．question
280．A．connecting B．helping C．balancing D．sharing
281．A．forcing B．encouraging C．warning D．ordering
282．A．hardly B．politely C．heavily D．actively
（2024·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Today is a big day for me. The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it was 283 . I tried to say /w/, but made a strange sound. Everyone laughed. I haven’t spoken in class since then.
284 , things have been changing a lot. Now when I listen to music on my headphone, I can follow without stuttering (结巴)! That’s why I 285 to talk at the science festival today.
I arrived at school early. Ryan Colby, who enjoyed 286 me, was standing by the entrance. He said, “Hey, Tom, guess what ” I tried to say, “What ” but got stuck on the /w/. He started laughing. I turned and ran.
I wasn’t going to show up at the festival, but on my phone I got a 287 from Dad, saying “good luck”. And I thought OK, I wouldn’t let people like Ryan Colby make me feel bad any more.
When it was my 288 to speak, I just saw Ryan Colby. And then I was so 289 that I chose the wrong music. So instead of Mozart, I was listening to dance music, I couldn’t 290 myself talking in the same rhythm (节奏) as the music. It sounded like I was rapping (说唱). Most people in school never heard me speak. They were really surprised. When I finished, they all stood up and cheered.
After the festival, 291 wanted to be my friend. They thought I was a talented and skillful rapper! I 292 my phone at lunchtime and found 187 new friend requests. And one of them was from Ryan Colby.
283．A．beautiful B．terrible C．exciting D．educational
284．A．Simply B．Usually C．Luckily D．Probably
285．A．agreed B．had C．feared D．forgot
286．A．looking for B．shouting to C．laughing at D．playing with
287．A．present B．method C．picture D．message
288．A．turn B．job C．place D．plan
289．A．serious B．nervous C．creative D．shy
290．A．mind B．finish C．spend D．stop
291．A．both B．someone C．everyone D．no one
292．A．checked B．collected C．closed D．repaired
（17-18九年级·全国·单元测试）There are many differences between Chinese eating habits and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own 293 of food. But in China the dishes are 294 on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be 295 food prepared for you. Chinese are very 296 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客).
And sometimes the Chinese host uses their 297 to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how 298 it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite "Thanks" and leave the food there. Don't 299 your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay(放置) them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody 300 , the shrine(神祠) to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout(壶嘴) is facing 301 somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.
Don't hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars(乞丐) hit on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too 302 in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home, it is like offending the cook.
293．A．table B．plate C．favorite D．meal
294．A．made B．cooked C．eaten D．placed
295．A．a bit of B．a bit C．a lot of D．a little
296．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．certain
297．A．knives B．forks C．hands D．chopsticks
298．A．delicious B．beautiful C．terrible D．comfortable
299．A．fall B．throw C．jump D．stick
300．A．comes B．goes C．dies D．lives
301．A．against B．towards C．over D．above
302．A．often B．early C．slowly D．fast
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到了一位男士无偿帮助一家人的故事。
1．句意：火车上经常发生令人感动的事情。
Funny有趣的；Unhappy不开心的；Moving令人感动的；Terrible可怕的。结合下文“The moment left a lasting impression on me.”可知，此处是指令人感动的事情经常在火车上发生。故选C。
2．句意：几年前，当我去城市时，我注意到一家人上了火车。
looking at看着；getting on上车；getting off下车；putting up张贴。结合下文“From what it looked like, they were going to be away for several days.”可知，此处是指一家人上了火车。故选B。
3．句意：其中一个女孩坐在一位年长的绅士旁边，他开始和她说话。
her她；them他们；me我；him他。根据“One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman,”可知，此处是指一位年长的绅士开始与其中的一位女孩交谈。故选A。
4．句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里的儿童医院的路上，她的妹妹海莉正在那里接受治疗。
Before在……以前；As随着；When当……时候；Because因为。结合“… the train ride went on”可知，此处是指随着火车的行驶，时间的流逝。故选B。
5．句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里的儿童医院的路上，她的妹妹海莉正在那里接受治疗。
school学校；home家；center中心；hospital医院。结合下文“where her sister Hayley was receiving treatment”可知，此处是指他们一家人准备去医院。故选D。
6．句意：当火车停在他的车站时，他走到女孩的妈妈面前，递给她一张支票，说：“这是给海莉的。”
book书；pen钢笔；check支票；bag袋子。结合下文“As she looked at the check,”可知，此处是指老人递给她一张支票。故选C。
7．句意：然后，没人有机会感谢他，他就下了火车。
thank感谢；catch抓住；tell告诉；send发送。结合语境可知，老人递给女孩妈妈一张支票，然后就下车了；此处是一家人没有机会感谢他的帮助。故选A。
8．句意：当她看着支票时，脸上露出了微笑。
letter信件；word单词；message信息；smile微笑。结合“As she looked at the check,”可知，此处是指女孩的妈妈看到老人递给的为孩子治病的支票，她感到很开心，很感动，脸上露出了欣慰的微笑。故选D。
9．句意：它提醒我，小小的善举可以让一个人的一天发生很大的变化。
warned警告；taught教授；reminded提醒；suggested建议。根据“that small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s day”可知，此处是指那件令人感动的事给作者留下了深刻的印象，提醒着作者，小小的善举可以让一个人的一天发生很大的变化。故选C。
10．句意：这也让我想知道这个人的故事，是什么让他在火车上为陌生人这样做。
pushed逼迫；led引导；let让；expected期待。根据“what...him to do this for strangers on a train”可知，此处是指作者想知道是什么引导那位老人去帮助陌生的一家人；lead sb. to do sth.“引导某人做某事”，动词短语。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候学习拉小提琴的经历，作者想要半途而废，但在母亲的教导下，决定坚持下去。
11．句意：我仍然记得我6岁时第一次拉小提琴。
violin小提琴；guitar吉他；pipa琵琶；erhu二胡。根据下文“I fell in love with the nice violin. I decided to learn it.”可知，本文讲述的是作者和小提琴的故事。故选A。
12．句意：我告诉我妈妈我想买一个。
found发现；allowed允许；told告诉；promised承诺。根据“I...my mom that I wanted to buy one.”可知，作者告诉妈妈，他想买一把吉他。故选C。
13．句意：妈妈问我最喜欢什么乐器。
quickly快速地；really真地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地。根据“My mother asked me what instrument I...liked
best.”可知，此处说的是作者真正喜欢的乐器。故选B。
14．句意：我在美丽的世界里迷失了自我。
remembered记得；expressed表达；lost迷失；hurt伤害。本题考查固定搭配lose oneself in“沉浸于”。故选C。
15．句意：老师是一位非常和蔼的女士，带着天使般的微笑。
terrible糟糕的；careless粗心的；serious严肃的；sweet美好的，善良的。根据“with an angelic smile”可知，老师人很好，。故选D。
16．句意：当她拉小提琴时，世界似乎充满了美妙的音乐。
pollution污染；noise噪声；music音乐；food食物。根据“When she played the violin, the world seemed to be full of...”可知，拉小提琴时，到处都是美妙的音乐。故选C。
17．句意：所以我妈妈给我买了一个小提琴。
lent借；bought买；made制造；gave给。根据“I had no idea, so she took me to the instrument store.”可知，妈妈在乐器商店给作者买了一把小提琴。故选B。
18．句意：我想放弃。
stand up站立；move up向上移动；hurry up赶快；give up放弃。根据“It was boring to remember long pieces of music and practice again and again.”可知，作者想放弃学小提琴。故选D。
19．句意：我妈妈和我谈了很长时间。
talk谈论；fight争吵；party聚会；test测试。根据“Nothing is fun all the time. It is necessary for us to stick at something difficult to develop important skills like willpower. Finding the courage to keep it going can help you succeed.”可知，此处是作者与母亲的谈话。故选A。
20．句意：听了妈妈的话后，我继续拉小提琴。
Until直到；After在……之后；For为了；Before在……之前。根据“...hearing this, I continued playing the violin.”可知，听了母亲的话后，作者决定继续学小提琴。故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的好处、如何培养爱好及培养什么爱好。
21．句意：一项研究发现，当人们参加放松的活动时，他们会更加积极。
surprising令人惊讶的；relaxing令人轻松的；moving感人的；boring无聊的。根据“people are more positive (积
极的) when they take part in a ... activity”可知，是指参加令人放松的活动会让人更积极。故选B。
22．句意：其它研究表明，爱好可以给你成就感。
shown表明；told告诉；made制作；heard听说。根据“Other studies”可知，此处是指研究表明爱好可以给你成就感。故选A。
23．句意：再次培养它或开始别的爱好。
Put it up张贴；Think it up想出；Take it up开始从事；Look it up查阅。根据“Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football ”可知，是指再次开始你过去喜欢的事情。故选C。
24．句意：如果你发现它不适合你，停下来，转向新的东西。
something old旧的东西；something new新的东西；anything new任何新东西；anything old任何旧的东西。根据“If you find it isn’t for you”可知，如果你发现它不合适，应该停下来转向新的东西，句子是肯定句，用something new。故选B。
25．句意：也许加入一个班级或团队会给你一个认识其他人的机会。
hand手；hug拥抱；try尝试；chance机会。根据“give you a ... to meet other people.”可知，是给你认识其他人的机会。故选D。
26．句意：跳舞是很好的运动。
Singing唱；Swimming游泳；Dancing跳舞；Running跑步。根据“A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week”可知，此处是指跳舞。故选C。
27．句意：一项对94项研究的回顾发现，一周跳三次舞可以提高老年人的平衡能力。
improved提高；guided引导；stopped停止；fought战斗。根据“dancing three times a week ... balance in older people.”可知，一周跳三次舞可以提高老年人的平衡能力。故选A。
28．句意：走到大自然中是很有帮助的，不管你是徒步旅行还是做一些不太活跃的事情。
whether是否；so所以；or或者；for为了。whether ... or ...“无论是……还是……”，固定结构。故选A。
29．句意：学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。
places地方；choices选择；gifts礼物；ways方式。根据“Which hobbies keep your mind active Learning an instrument and reading are the best ...”可知，让你的思维活跃，学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。故选B。
30．句意：爱好让你忘记烦恼，玩得开心。
find找到；kill消磨；forget忘记；wash洗。根据“Hobbies let you ... your worries”可知，爱好能够让你忘记烦恼。故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢诗歌的原因。
31．句意：我的一个朋友曾问我为什么对诗歌如此感兴趣。
happy开心的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；great强烈的；非常的。结合句意，我的朋友想问我为什么会对诗歌非常感兴趣，这里great修饰interest，表示兴趣浓厚。故选D。
32．句意：首先，我喜欢中国文化并且我痴迷于诗歌中优美的句子。
tired疲劳的；crazy疯狂的；surprised惊奇的；amazed惊愕的。根据上一句提到我的朋友为我对诗歌非常感兴趣的原因，推断出此处的第一个原因是对诗歌中的词句着迷，be crazy about对……痴迷的。故选B。
33．句意：另外一个原因是我可以和别人交流，并在诗歌的帮助下分享我拥有的所有东西。
look after照顾，照料；agree with同意；communicate with和……交流；smile at向某人微笑。根据后面提到的“ share all the things I have with the help of poems”可知此处表示和他人交流。故选C。
34．句意：起初，人们发现了这些简单句子的特殊功能。
use用途，功能；lesson课；study学习；step步骤。根据句意及第二段中最后的描述“They realized the power of poems and started to use poems to express...”和本句“...found the special...of simple sentences.”可知这里表示诗歌的独特功能。故选A。
35．句意：随着时间的推移，人们开始创造不同类型的诗歌。
stand站立；forget忘记；create创造；meet遇见。根据句意和常识可知，对于诗歌来说，应该是创作出来的，而不是发现或遇见的。故选C。
36．句意：渐渐地，人们变得更善于欣赏诗歌。
Suddenly突然地；Actually实际上；Gradually逐渐地；Quickly快速地。根据本句前一句“As time went by, people start to...”由随着时间的推移可知，人们对诗歌的理解和认识有个过程。故选C。
37．句意：他们不是注意表面的东西，而是深入到诗歌的内涵。
but但是；and并且；so因此；or或者。根据前一句“Gradually, People became better at enjoying poems.”说明人们变得更加善于赏析诗歌，可知这里进一步解释了人们怎么深入理解诗歌，并且not...but...表示“不是……而是……”。故选A。
38．句意：他们开始了解诗歌和他们自己生活的关系。
break打碎，打破；practice练习；lose失去；understand理解，明白。根据上下文可知，此处是说他们开始了解诗歌和自己生活的关系。故选D。
39．句意：他们意识到诗歌的力量，并开始用诗歌来表达他们的情感。
results结果；feelings情感，感受；dreams梦想；ways方法。根据句意，此处是说，他们用诗歌来表达自己的情感。并且四个选项中的名词只有feelings能和express动词搭配。故选B。
40．句意：毫无疑问，我们总能发现它们背后承载的中国文化。
post派驻；discover发现；take带走；place放置。根据句意本句想说的是我们能够发现这些诗歌背后的中国文化，其他三个选项和这里的中国文化搭配明显不符。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文介绍了人类对于保护动物所做出的努力。
41．句意：他们彼此和平相处了数千年。
danger危险；peace和平；trouble麻烦；public公众。根据上句“Humans share the earth with a lot of wildlife.”可知，人类与许多野生动物共享地球，推测是两者和平共处。in peace“和平地”，介词短语，故选B。
42．句意：但如今情况已经发生了变化。
lost丢失；real