2024年中考英语（阅读七选五）题型突破 （山东济南专用）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语（阅读七选五）题型突破 （山东济南专用）（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-11 23:45:14 | ||
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阅读七选五19篇
（2024·山东济南·二模）七选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Birdwatching is a fun hobby for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in the wild. They take photos and record the birds’ sounds to learn about their behavior.
“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. 1
Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 2
A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 3 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!
5 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.
A．It can be dangerous.
B．Most birds are active in the daytime.
C．That’s when he started watching birds.
D．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon.
E．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.
F．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.
G．This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.
（2024·山东济南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Studies report that people feel less stressed after just 45 minutes of making art. Making art is a good way to help our mind relax and reduce stress. Besides reducing stress, here are some other advantages of making art.
Art is helpful to improve our self-knowledge and self-expression. 6 What colors do we prefer Which shapes are we drawn to To make art is to make choices, and that makes paying attention to our inner (内在的) selves important, as we decide what do and do not make us happy.
7 We express ourselves by making a physical representation (象征) of our inner world. In doing so, we are acting a healthy belief that what’s inside of us deserves (值得) taking up space and being seen by others.
8 If we want to build a relationship with others, we can show them our art. They may share with us how our art makes them feel; they may ask how we got the idea of creating the work; they may tell us their understanding of making art. A conversation is then started. What’s more, those of us who are interested in making art can be attracted to the creation of others. 9
Art can help us pay more attention to the process rather than the product. My painting skills are not very good. I make mistakes as soon as my brush hits the paper. 10 I can see my work getting better and better with tireless practice, which has brought me great satisfaction. Such pleasure in process can influence how we see ourselves. There are dark days in our lives from time to time. But they are just pieces of our life journey. We are always learning, growing, and surprised by life.
A．Art helps us to connect us with others.
B．Making art turns our attention outward (向外).
C．However, there’s always something to like.
D．What’s more, we are also expressing ourselves.
E．Creating art can change and broaden (开阔) our minds.
F．When making art, we are making decisions about what we like.
G．We find ourselves wanting to know more about others’ artworks.
（2024·山东济南·二模）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。
Every culture has its own proverbs (谚语). 11 They go back tens, hundreds, even thousands of years, and summarize the practical experience of the people who use them. Because proverbs give sound advice, they help
us make decisions. The Chinese proverb “One step in the wrong direction can cause a thousand years of regret.” is a good example. Anyone who’s about to make a decision in a rush, without weighing the pros and cons first, is warned of the terrible consequences (后果) of a bad choice .
Sometimes proverbs can seem to have different meanings. 12 Some think that the proverb is a warning for people who keep moving and never settle down. If these people “ gather no moss (苔藓)”, then it means they haven’t achieved anything. 13 if you don’t move and change with the times, you’ll become like an old mossy piece of rock .
14 Maybe this is because proverbs have traveled and have been translated from one language to another, or maybe it’s because they’re just common sense. An expression similar to “ You’ll reap (收获) what you sow (播种).” appears in many languages, and it means that you’ll get what you give. One proverb in Malaysia, where crocodiles are common is “Don’t think there are no crocodiles just because the water is calm.”
15 All proverbs teach us that although societies are changing and becoming more developed every day, there are some basic facts about life and human nature that’ll never change.
A．Whatever advice they give, one thing is true.
B．People use the same proverb in different situations.
C．We often find that there are similar proverbs across cultures.
D．When we need help, we can read proverbs from around the world.
E．The English proverb “A rolling stone gathers no moss.” is one example.
F．Others think that the proverb is a warning for people who never do anything.
G．Proverbs are short sayings about life that are passed on from generation to generation.
（2024·山东济南·二模）There are 202 kinds of chameleon (变色龙) in the world that scientists know about. 42% of these different kinds of chameleons live in Madagascar.
16 Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other. Chameleons can change colors to draw other chameleons’ attention or to warn them to go away. They can use their colors to show that they are angry or scared sometimes. 17 It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way. By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal. 18
A chameleon’s tongue is very long and moves very fast. To catch food, a chameleon hides in the trees until
an insect walks by. 19 A chameleon can catch insects as far away as two times its body length. The end of its tongue is very sticky. When a chameleon catches an insect, the tongue shoots forward at a great speed. And the insect is caught in a flash.
Chameleons are amazing animals. But like many other animals, they’re in trouble. 20 This is because the forests and other areas where they live are disappearing or are being changed by people. And when the area is changed too much, it becomes difficult for chameleons to live there. Scientists are working to help the endangered chameleons by learning as much as they can about these colorful animals.
A．Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect all of a sudden.
B．Are chameleons able to change colors from birth
C．So if colors are not for hiding from danger, how do chameleons stay safe
D．There’s usually enough time for the insect to run away.
E．Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present.
F．Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colors.
G．Instead, that makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind.
（2024·山东济南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Who should be the breadwinner (养家糊口的人) in a family The father The mother Or both It’s not easy to answer the question because things have changed a lot.
In the past, men were usually the breadwinners. 21 Women stayed at home and looked after the children. They also did housework such as making their bed and cooking meals. 22
Nowadays, things change so much. 23 A man like this is called a stay-at-home dad. Being a stay-at-home mom or dad is her or his own choice, and it’s not suitable for everybody.
Being a stay-at-home mom or dad is a hot topic. Different people have different ideas. 24 They think it’s a wonderful lifestyle. But some people don’t want to stay at home all day. 25 They won’t be a stay-at-home mom or dad.
A．They say such a lifestyle makes them feel bored.
B．Many women work and some men stay at home for children.
C．They went to work and make some money for their family.
D．They made a lot of bread for the community.
E．A woman like this was called a stay-at-home mom.
F．They also spend much time at home.
G．Some people enjoy staying at home all day.
（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids and teenagers who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. 26 It found that volunteering through school or community groups is connected with better wellness among children and teens.
Kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely to be in good physical health than those who didn’t, the study found. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑) than those who didn’t. The findings come from survey data (数据) provided by the parents of 50,000 kids in the United States ages 6 to 17. 27
Studies like this have limitations (局限性). Parents answered questions about their kids’ health and community service activities. But a parent might not know if their children experience anxiety or consider themselves to be healthy. 28 It can only uncover connections. So it’s impossible to say for sure that volunteering leads to better mental and physical health.
29 In recent years, more and more young people are suffering from anxiety. So there’s a clear need for convenient and useful mental health resources. Giving back to the community may be one such resource. Previous research has also found connections between volunteering and well - being among adults. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. 30 Generosity has also been shown to boost happiness and improve physical health. It might be a practice worth developing.
A．This type of data also can’t prove cause and effect.
B．Most of the kids showed great interest in the survey.
C．And it makes them feel connected to those around them.
D．But the data comes at an important time for youth mental health.
E．About half of those parents reported that their kids did volunteer work.
F．That’s according to a new research published in JAMA Network Open, in May.
G．Volunteering means developing new skills, sharing love, and making new friends.
（2023·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, Antarctica — the most southern area of land on the Earth as well as the coldest place — is visited by about 40,000 tourists. There are no famous buildings, no hotels, and no restaurants. There are some beaches, but nobody wants to go swimming. 31
Most people go to see the birds, the animals and the beauties of nature. There are seals lying on the ice and whales swimming in the ocean. 32 Almost all of the land is completely untouched by people.
It is possible to visit Antarctica by plane, but most people go there by ship. The ships are comfortable places to stay. 33 All tourists visit Antarctica in the summer. In the winter, it is too cold for visitors, but in the summer — from November to March, it is warmer than many people think. In some parts of Antarctica in January, it is about 0℃. 34 Tourists do not need to bring a lot of special clothes, but they need to bring sunglasses. The sunshine on the snow and ice is very bright.
35 In the summer months, there are about 4,000 scientists and other people living and working there, and a few of them stay for the long, dark winters. Tourists can visit some of these people and learn about their work in this amazing place.
A．Tourists are not the only people who go to Antarctica.
B．Today, Antarctica is also facing the problem of animal protection.
C．Why would so many people like to go there for a visit
D．Global warming makes the temperature rise and ice starts to disappear.
E．So it can be warmer there than it is in Jinan in January.
F．You can also watch penguins jumping into the water from ice.
G．And the long journey in a ship can also be part of the vacation.
（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad
times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. 36
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. 37 It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
Always there for you
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. 38 It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign that he cares about you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he can’t always listen to your problems at once.
Always respectful (尊重人的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not. 39
Always understanding.
40 A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his or her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend.
A．A true friend will never hurt you.
B．A true friend always tells you the truth.
C．There is a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
D．Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
E．It is possible that some problems will appear between two friends.
F．Your true friend may disagree but never insist (坚持) that he is correct.
G．A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.
（2024·江西南昌·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, was officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences (会议) and meetings on December 22th, 2023. 41 About one-fifth of humanity (人类) celebrates this festival in different ways.
The first day of the first lunar month is Spring Festival, the beginning of a new year for China. It is China’s
biggest day for family reunion. It is usually a fifteen-day celebration. 42 The cleaning of the home is thought to sweep away bad luck from the previous (先前的) year and bring good luck for the coming year. The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. People wear red, too. 43
On New Year’s Eve, the family members get together and have a big meal. We often eat dumplings. At midnight, fireworks (烟花) are let off to welcome the New Year. The whole country bursts with the thundering (雷鸣般的) joyful noise of fire crackers (鞭炮) as every family joins. 44 Gifts are exchanged and older people give younger ones hongbao, often called “lucky money”. They think it brings good luck.
45 It’s the Lantern Festival. A popular activity at the Lantern Festival is the guessing of riddles (谜语), which are written on paper and placed on the lantern. Families will also light lanterns, which symbolize the brightness of spring.
A．They think red will bring them a bright future.
B．Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere.
C．Many countries list the Spring Festival as a national holiday.
D．The end of the Spring Festival is marked on the fifteenth day.
E．Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their houses.
F．Don’t borrow or lend money on Spring Festival.
G．The first days of the Spring Festival are spent visiting family and friends.
（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。
When you build a house, you use a blueprint. 46 In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts. DNA is the blueprint of life.
47 It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in.
How tall are you What color are your eyes What size are your feet All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born!
DNA is fantastic!
Except for some twins, every living thing has its own unique DNA．
48 Scientists can look for these problems and, sometimes, help you before you become sick. In the future, scientists might be able to change your DNA．
There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body. 49
You have your own unique DNA, but it repeats patterns from your parents’ DNA．From your DNA, scientists can identify not only you, but also people who are related to you. Your parents and grandparents are related to you, and you have their DNA．When you have a grandson or granddaughter, he or she will have your DNA．Your DNA comes from your parents.
Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are. 50
A．What’s a blueprint
B．It’s one of the most amazing things on the earth.
C．For example, your finger has the same DNA as your hair.
D．And find the difference between the DNA and the blueprint.
E．Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA．
F．Both your look and feelings could almost depend on your DNA．
G．But building a living thing is far more complex than building a house.
（2024·山东济南·一模）
Reading is a wonderful habit to develop, which can improve your memory. Start from small things to develop the habit by reading for just a few minutes a day. Reading books that you enjoy and want to continue reading is a great way to keep your habit and become a life-long reader. 51
Find time to read every day. It may be just 5 to 10 minutes, but open a book at least once a day. Try to connect your reading habit with something else you do every day. 52 Reading before bed is also a great way to develop your reading habit. If you travel a lot, read on the plane, bus or train instead of watching a movie or scrolling through social media.
53 If you’re not interested in the book that you’re reading, it can make reading seem like a chore.
But, if you really like what you’re reading, you won’t want to put the book down and reading will be fun.
54 Keep a book with you at all times so you can read during any free time you have. If the bus is running late or if you’re standing in line or waiting to meet up with a friend, open your book and read.
Set reading goals. Set a goal to read a certain number of books each year and do your best to stick to it. 55 You could also set a goal to read all the books from a certain book list. The reading goals will help remind you to read every day. Achieving a reading goal is extremely satisfying and will make reading even more fun.
A．Join a book club.
B．Read books that interest you.
C．Carry a book with you everywhere.
D．For example, read while you eat or have a cup of tea.
E．Here are some useful ways to develop the habit of reading.
F．You can also share what you have read with friends and family.
G．You can start with 5 or 10 books, or try your best to read 100 books.
（2024·山东济南·一模）“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.” It has been proved that morning people are creative and active. 56 Getting up early can help reduce stress by giving you extra time to fit in a workout before your day gets too busy and you get distracted (心烦意乱的). 57
Recent research has found that late sleepers usually need about 248 more calories than those who rise early. They prefer to only eat half as much fruit and vegetables and twice as much fast food as those early risers.
58 You should reduce the usage of smart phones at once before going to bed, which will help you become an early riser. Researchers have also said that early morning is the best time to study and gain knowledge. It will help you in staying ahead in the class and keep your grades up.
If you get into the habit of rising early and going to bed early you are more likely to have a better sleeping pattern. 59 You will feel more energetic throughout the day and complete your goals in a faster and more productive manner. Most businessmen are early risers as they believe it is the key to successful, happy and satisfied.
Getting up early has many benefits (益处) for both your body and your mind. 60 If you don’t get into the habit of waking up before the rest of the world, you won’t be able to change the world.
A．Better sleep means more energy.
B．You need to do exercise in the early morning.
C．This is why morning people are healthier and happier.
D．The earlier you get up, the healthier you will be.
E．One needs to keep a proper schedule (时间安排) and has to go to bed on time.
F．The hardest thing is pushing yourself to do it, and then making it a habit.
G．It leads to better performance, greater success, and a higher level of living.
（2024·山东济南·一模）Do you know what the body mass index (BMI 体重指数) is According to the National Health Service, BMI is a measure that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit.
Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or Zhongkao. For example, Beijing in 2021 announced that BMI officially became a subject of the PE test for the Zhongkao. 61
Zhang Yanshu is a grade 8 student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School.
62 “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. He started by running with his dad, and soon took a sports course which trained him for different things like running, pull-ups and so on. “ 63 When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. When my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing the events.”
64 “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a normal level after four months of effort. “My health and will power have seen a big improvement.”
Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. 65 “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.”
A．Zhang also paid much attention to his diet.
B．It has caused some “figure anxiety” (体型焦虑) among students.
C．He used to be overweight.
D．He plays sports every day with his classmates.
E．Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions.
F．I think it’s good for our health.
G．I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together.
（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you usually decide where to go on vacation Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks (地标) 66 Recently, a new way of travelling—“food tourism” has become popular.
“food tourism” means that people travel to new places to try the local food. 67 For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants. And a 2023 survey from Hello Fresh found that 74% of Americans who have travelled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans said they want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan.
68 A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain what their main reason was for choosing where to go on vacation. 61% of people said “the food” and 41% of people said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. 69
The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are travelling. Nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away from home. 70 Another survey from 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that they’d like to choose.
A．You can try the food in different ways.
B．After all, food tourism is for everyone.
C．Or do you choose where to go according to the food
D．About the food, they have their favorite countries to go to.
E．Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too.
F．Taking a food tour is the most delicious way to learn about a place.
G．46% of people said they have taken part in cooking lessons when travelling.
（2024·山东·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.”
These are certainly words that millions of volunteers could agree with.
In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about.
71 People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals.
Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. 72
Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-ycar-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. 73 And it depends on volunteers to stay open.
Andrew doesn’t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn’t a problem, “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university’s website. And what he gave out, he got back. “ 74 ” Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon—because he saw love and hope.
US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “ 75 ” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do their work is “priceless”.
A．It is in one of the poorest parts of the country.
B．You could see love when you looked in their eyes.
C．Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid.
D．It’s a chance for poor children to get better care and support.
E．For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.
F．Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence to live a colorful and full life.
G．Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless.
（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a kid, it was easy to find books we loved. But now as we grow older and get busy, we don’t have so much time to look for books and can’t decide on what to read. 76
Judge the book by its cover.
77 But covers are carefully designed so that they can tell you what’s in the book, what kind of person it’s for and what to expect. So next time if you’re at a bookstore and are trying to decide which of the three or four books to buy, you can just trust the cover, pick what jumps out at you.
Choose not what others like but what you like.
People tend to read what others are reading, even though it’s not anything that they would normally want to read. 78 Unless you have the exact same taste as them, you might not agree that the book is great—and it might be difficult for you to get through it.
Drop the book if you find yourself scrolling through (刷) Instagram.
You know if you don’t like something. If you’re falling asleep, checking your phone or rolling your eyes as you’re reading the sentences, that might be a good sign that you don’t like what you’re reading. So put this book down. 79
80
Bookstores get to decide and store what they think will sell or will be interesting to their community. For that reason, you can look and see what’s on the tables at the front of the bookstore or what’s facing out on the shelves, because there is usually something that’s new and exciting to the world.
A．Store what local bookstores are selling.
B．There are many other books suitable for you to read.
C．Scrolling through Instagram might be a better choice.
D．Pay attention to what’s on display at your local bookstore.
E．Sometimes the book you’ve enjoyed has an embarrassing cover you don’t like.
F．But it’s better to trust what you like, instead of trying to read what your friends like.
G．Here are some tips that will help you discover a book you’ll enjoy and want to finish.
（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to be successful. But as we know, it’s so hard to succeed. Do you know that overnight success usually takes at least 10 years One man said, “My overnight success was the longest night of my life, I spent many days and nights just getting there.” 81
Many people are waiting for their ship to come in — when they’ve not even sent it out of the harbor (海港).
Winners simply do what losers don’t want to do. 82 Success is mostly just hanging on after others have let go! So the most important trip you’ll make is when you go the extra mile. Many people who have failed do not know how close they are to success when they give up. 83 One guy said, “The secret to success is to start from doing and to keep on doing.” So don’t give up because your trying times are hard.
84 If we keep doing, we can gain almost anything we want. Calvin Coolidge said, “Nothing can bring success like persistence (坚持). Talent can’t, for there are many talented people who are not successful. 85 Only persistence and determination can give you the power to succeed.” You see, you can succeed just like anyone else, just keep wanting it enough and to keep working for it enough. So why not decide it today to start going the extra mile on the road to your success
A．Remember it is important to keep working.
B．They made all the efforts without any results.
C．And they keep doing it till they finally succeed.
D．Give it all you’ve got and you can never fail.
E．As the old saying says, “Rome was not built in a day.”
F．Education can’t, for the world is full of educated losers.
G．They don’t succeed just because they give up too easily.
（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
86 Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weed killers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 87 This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops.
88
Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.
Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds.
The robot is energy-friendly. 89
How the robot will develop
The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 90 The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.
Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.
A．But scientists have created a farmyard robot.
B．It is powered by the energy from the sun.
C．Where the robot is used
D．They’re working on the new designs to improve the model.
E．How the robot works
F．Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their field
G．How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever come home from a vacation feeling more tired than you were before you left 91 However, as they rush from one place to another, they aren’t really able to take a good rest.
Now, imagine living for a week in a little French apartment, buying fresh vegetables from the local market every morning, and taking day trips to neighboring villages at your own pace. Does this sound great to you That’s the magic of slow travel. This is no “four-cities-in-seven-days” tour of Europe. 92
Slow travel can mean taking a bike tour from one village to the next. 93 It can also mean covering long distances by train instead of by air so that you can enjoy the scenery (风景) along the way. No matter how you do it, the key is to slow down. You are to make the most of each moment of your vacation.
Slow travel has a few advantages. It allows you to form a stronger connection to your destination. You will stay in one place long enough to make friends with your neighbors and even pick your favorite coffee house. You will really take a break from your stressful life.
94 Airplanes cause lots of pollution. Trains, bikes and your own feet are better for the environment. Slow travel also saves you money. Staying in one place for a week reduces your transportation costs. Besides, you may cook your own food instead of eating out for every meal.
Sounds great 95
A．If you do feel tired, you’d better not go abroad on vacation.
B．Instead, you will really slow down and experience new cultures.
C．The next time you will take a trip, remember to try it the slow way.
D．The true meaning of travel is to visit as many places as possible.
E．Slow travel is environmentally friendlier than other types of travel.
F．It can mean driving along back roads instead of taking the highway.
G．Through traveling, most people expect a break from their stressful lives.
参考答案：
1．G 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了Prayitno Goenarto作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。
1．根据“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,”可知，此处是他看到一种新鸟的感受。选项G“这就是他看到一种新鸟时的感受。”符合语境。故选G。
2． 根据“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto成为观鸟者的背景。选项C“从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，此处是说他去森林里会有危险，选项A“这可能会很危险。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!”可知，此处介绍Goenarto的工作让人们更多地去了解鸟类。选项E“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.”可知，此处介绍一些其他观鸟者。选项F“在中国，有很多像Goenarto这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选F。
6．F 7．D 8．A 9．G 10．C
【导语】本文主要谈论了艺术创作的一些好处。
6．根据“What colors do we prefer Which shapes are we drawn to ”可知，此处提到了个人喜好。F选项“在创作艺术时，我们正在根据自己的喜好做出决定”符合题意。故选F。
7．根据“We express ourselves by making a physical representation (象征) of our inner world.”可知，艺术创作帮
助表达自己。D选项“更重要的是，我们也在表达自己”符合题意。故选D。
8．根据“If we want to build a relationship with others, we can show them our art.”可知，艺术创作帮助与他人建立关系。A选项“艺术帮助我们与他人建立联系”符合题意。故选A。
9．根据“What’s more, those of us who are interested in making art can be attracted to the creation of others.”可知，对艺术创作感兴趣的人也会被别人的创作所吸引。G选项“我们发现自己想更多地了解别人的艺术作品”符合题意。故选G。
10．根据“Art can help us pay more attention to the process rather than the product. My painting skills are not very good. I make mistakes as soon as my brush hits the paper”“I can see my work getting better and better with tireless practice, which has brought me great satisfaction.”可知，“我”的绘画功底不是很好，但是作品也有在变得越来越好，指找到了可欢喜的地方。C选项“不过，总有一些欢喜的东西”符合题意。故选C。
11．G 12．E 13．F 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要探讨了谚语的含义和在各种文化中的普遍性。
11．根据“They go back tens, hundreds, even thousands of years, and summarize the practical experience of the people who use them.”可知，此处应介绍谚语的传承，选项G“谚语是关于生活的简短说法，它们从一代人传给下一代人。”符合语境。故选G。
12．根据“gather no moss (苔藓)”可知，此处给出了一个具体的英语谚语作为例子。选项E“英语谚语‘滚石不生苔’就是一个例子。”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据“Some think that the proverb is a warning for people who keep moving and never settle down.”可知，此句提到其他人的观点，这部分承接了上文对谚语可能引发的不同理解的讨论，使得思路更为丰富。选项F“一些人认为这条谚语是在警告那些从未做过任何事的人。”符合语境。故选F。
14．根据“Maybe this is because proverbs have traveled and have been translated from one language to another, or maybe it’s because they’re just common sense.”可知，本段介绍了谚语的普适性，本空引出了全文的一个重要观点，即世界各地存在着相近的谚语。选项C“我们常发现在各种文化中都有类似的谚语。”符合语境。故选C。
15．根据“All proverbs teach us that although societies are changing and becoming more developed every day, there are some basic facts about life and human nature that’ll never change.”可知，此句揭示了谚语的一个重要特性，即无论谚语如何劝告，也有一些绝对无误的真理。选项A“不论它们给出何种建议，有一点是肯定的。”符合语境。故选A。
16．F 17．C 18．G 19．A 20．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了变色龙的相关知识。
16．根据“Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other.”可知，此处说的是变色龙变色的情况，选项F“变色龙以其变色能力而闻名。”符合，故选F。
17．根据“They can use their colors to show that they are angry or scared sometimes.”以及“It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way.”可知，此处应是承上启下的句子，总结上文说它们不是通过变色来保持安全的，并提出它们是如何保持安全的疑问，选项C“那么，如果颜色不是为了躲避危险，变色龙如何保持安全呢？”符合，故选C。
18．根据“By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal.”可知，此处是说变色龙看起来像什么，选项G“相反，这让它看起来更像一片在风中摆动的树叶。”符合，故选G。
19．根据“A chameleon’s tongue is very long and moves very fast. To catch food, a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by.”以及“A chameleon can catch insects as far away as two times its body length.”可知，此处应是说变色龙捕食的情况，选项A“。然后它突然伸出舌头抓住昆虫。”符合，故选A。
20．根据“Chameleons are amazing animals. But like many other animals, they’re in trouble.”可知，此处说的是变色龙面临的危险是什么，选项E“目前，许多种类的变色龙濒临灭绝。”符合，故选E。
21．C 22．E 23．B 24．G 25．A
【导语】本文是探讨人们对全职爸爸和全职妈妈的看法。过去是男人工作挣钱养家糊口，女人在家照顾孩子和家庭。但是现在情况变了，许多女人出去工作，而许多男人在家里照顾孩子。其实，是否当全职爸爸或全职妈妈是每个人自己的选择，并不适合所有人。
21．根据“In the past, men were usually the breadwinners.”可知，此处应是说男人工作养家糊口的情况，选项C“他们去工作，为他们的家庭赚钱。”符合，故选C。
22．根据“They also did housework such as making their bed and cooking meals.”可知，此处应是介绍妇女在家里照顾孩子的情况，选项E“像这样的女人被称为全职妈妈。”符合，故选E。
23．根据“Nowadays, things change so much.”以及“A man like this is called a stay-at-home dad.”可知，此处应是介绍现在的情况，女人出去工作而男人在家照顾孩子，选项B“许多妇女工作，一些男人在家照顾孩子。”符合，故选B。
24．根据“They think it’s a wonderful lifestyle. But some people don’t want to stay at home all day.”可知，此处应是介绍一种观点，是喜欢待在家里的人们的观点，选项G“有些人喜欢整天待在家里。”符合，故选G。
25．根据“But some people don’t want to stay at home all day.”可知，此处应是介绍不喜欢待在家里的这些人的想法，选项A“他们说这样的生活方式让他们感到无聊。”符合，故选A。
26．F 27．E 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务与儿童和青少年健康之间的积极关系，指出志愿服务有助于提升他们的身心健康，并鼓励人们尝试参与志愿服务。
26．根据“It found that volunteering through school or community groups is connected with better wellness among children and teens.”可知，it指代上文的单数或不可数名词，此处是一个结论，选项F“这是根据5月份发表在《美国医学会杂志网络开放》上的一项新研究得出的结论。”符合语境，故选F。
27．根据“The findings come from survey data (数据) provided by the parents of 50,000 kids in the United States ages 6 to 17.”可知，此处讲述调查结果，选项E“大约一半的父母报告说他们的孩子做过志愿者工作。”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据“It can only uncover connections.”可知，这样的研究只能揭示关联性，说明此处与研究内容的局限有关，选项A“这种类型的数据也不能证明因果关系。”符合语境，故选A。
29．根据“In recent years, more and more young people are suffering from anxiety.”可知，此处讲述研究数据比较及时，能为青少年带来好处，选项D“但这些数据出现在青少年心理健康的重要时期。”符合语境，故选D。
30．根据“Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose.”可知，讲述志愿服务的好处，选项C“这让他们觉得自己与周围的人有联系。”符合语境，故选C。
31．C 32．F 33．G 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的地理位置、天气和旅游观光现况等信息。
31．根据“Most people go to see the birds, the animals and the beauties of nature.”可知此处问为什么人们愿意去南极洲旅游，C项“为什么这么多人愿意去那里参观？”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Most people go to see the birds, the animals and the beauties of nature. There are seals lying on the ice and whales swimming in the ocean.”可知此处介绍能在南极洲看到的动物，F项“你也可以看到企鹅从冰上跳入水中。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“The ships are comfortable places to stay.”可知此处介绍乘船去南极洲，G项“乘船长途旅行也可以成为假期的一部分。”符合语境。故选G。
34．根据“In some parts of Antarctica in January, it is about 0℃.”可知此处讲南极洲的气候，E项“因此，那里可能比一月份的济南更暖和。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“In the summer months, there are about 4,000 scientists and other people living and working there, and a few of them stay for the long, dark winters.”可知除了游客还有其他人去南极洲，A项“游客并不是唯一去南极洲的人。”符合语境。故选A。
36．D 37．B 38．G 39．F 40．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了真正的朋友是什么样子的。
36．根据“You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are”可知，从童年起你就开始交朋友了，但是你还不知道你真正的朋友是谁。选项D“这里有一些迹象可以告诉你，你的朋友是否是一个真正的朋友”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive”可知，诚实对于保持友谊是重要的。故此处内容应与诚实相关。选项B“真正的朋友总是告诉你真相”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据“There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties”可知，在你的生活中总会有遇到问题或困难的时期，故此处应介绍遇到困难时真正的朋友会做的事情。选项G“一个真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题并给予建议”符合语境。故选G。
39．根据“A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not”可知，一个真正的朋友总是尊重你的意见，不管他或她是否同意。故此处内容应与朋友尊重自己相关。选项F“你真正的朋友可能不同意，但从不坚持他是正确的”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据“A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his or her fault”可知，真正的朋友是懂得谅解的，故此处应表示朋友和自己之间会出现问题或矛盾。选项E“两个朋友之间可能会出现一些问题”符合语境。故选E。
41．C 42．E 43．A 44．G 45．D
【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。
41．根据“The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, was officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences (会议) and meetings on December 22th, 2023.”可知，很多国家也庆祝春节，选项C“许多国家把春
节列为国定假日。”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“The cleaning of the home is thought to sweep away bad luck from the previous (先前的) year and bring good luck for the coming year.”可知，此处讲述春节前人们进行大扫除，选项E“春节前几天，家家户户都会打扫房子。”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据“People wear red, too.”可知，此处应与“红色”相关，选项A“他们认为红色会给他们带来光明的未来。”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“The whole country bursts with the thundering (雷鸣般的) joyful noise of fire crackers (鞭炮) as every family joins...Gifts are exchanged and older people give younger ones hongbao, often called “lucky money”. They think it brings good luck.”可知，此处讲述春节到来时，人们做什么，选项G“春节的第一天是用来走亲访友的。”符合语境，故选G。
45．根据“It’s the Lantern Festival.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项D“正月十五标志着春节的结束。” 正月十五就是元宵节，标志着春节结束了。故选D。
46．A 47．G 48．E 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了DNA与我们的联系。
46．根据“In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts.”可知，此处在解释什么是蓝图，选项A“什么是蓝图？”符合，故选A。
47．根据“It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in.”可知，大自然需要数百万年的时间才能改变生物的DNA，使它们适应它们生活的世界，因此是复杂的，选项G“但建造一个有生命的东西要比建造一座房子复杂得多。”符合，故选G。
48．根据“Scientists can look for these problems and, sometimes, help you before you become sick.”可知，此处是介绍DNA和健康的联系，选项E“一些健康问题可能是由你的DNA问题引起的。”符合，故选E。
49．根据“There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body.”可知，此处是介绍身体各个部位的DNA一样，选项C“例如，你的手指和你的头发有相同的DNA。”符合，故选C。
50．根据“Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are.”可知，你的DNA有数十亿条指示来解释为什么你会是现在的你。选项B“这是地球上最令人惊叹的事情之一。”符合，故选B。
51．E 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何养成读书的好习惯的方法。
51．根据前文“Reading books that you enjoy and want to continue reading is a great way to keep your habit and become a life-long reader.”和后文“Find time to read every day.”可知，此处应该与养成良好的阅读习惯的方法有关，并且是能引出下文的句子。E选项“这里有一些养成阅读习惯的有用方法。”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据前文“Try to connect your reading habit with something else you do every day.”可知，此处与如何把你的阅读习惯和你每天做的其他事情联系起来有关。D选项“例如，吃饭或喝茶时阅读。”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据后文“If you’re not interested in the book that you’re reading, it can make reading seem like a chore. But, if you really like what you’re reading, you won’t want to put the book down and reading will be fun.”可知，此处应该与阅读兴趣有关。B选项“读你感兴趣的书。”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据后文“Keep a book with you at all times so you can read during any free time you have.”可知，此处应该建议随身携带书。C选项“到哪里都带着一本书。”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据前文“Set a goal to read a certain number of books each year and do your best to stick to it.”和后文“You could also set a goal to read all the books from a certain book list.”可知，此处与设定设定阅读目标的具体做法有关。G选项“你可以从5或10本书开始，或者尽最大努力读100本书。”符合语境。故选G。
56．G 57．C 58．E 59．A 60．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述早睡早起的好处。
56．根据“It has been proved that morning people are creative and active.”可知，此处讲早睡早起的好处。选项G“它会带来更好的表现、更大的成功和更高的生活水平。”符合语境。故选G。
57．根据“Getting up early can help reduce stress by giving you extra time to fit in a workout before your day gets too busy and you get distracted.”可知，早起可以让你减轻压力。选项C“这就是为什么早上起床的人更健康、更快乐。”符合语境。故选C。
58．根据“You should reduce the usage of smart phones at once before going to bed, which will help you become an early riser.”可知，在睡觉之前必须限制手机的使用，有一个明确的时间表，这样才能帮助你成为一个早起的人。选项E“人们需要保持适当的时间安排并且必须按时睡觉。”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据“You will feel more energetic throughout the day and complete your goals in a faster and more productive manner.”可知，此处指早睡早起一整天都会有更多精力。选项A“更好的睡眠意味着更多的精力。”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据“If you don’t get into the habit of waking up before the rest of the world, you won’t be able to change the world.”可知，此处讲要养成早睡早起的习惯。选项F“最难的是逼着自己去做，然后把它变成一种习惯。”符
合语境。故选F。
61．E 62．C 63．G 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位来自北京的初中生对 BMI纳入体育中考的看法。
61．根据第二段第一句“Big cities in China have included BMI in the PE test…”可知很多大城市已经将BMI纳入中考。选项E“成都和上海也开始了类似的行动。”符合语境。故选 E。
62．根据后文“I decided to work on my BMI.”可知他之前有 BMI的烦恼，选项C“他过去超重了。”符合语境。故选 C。
63．根据后文“When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. When my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing the events.”可知，当我练习这些项目时，我的身体质量指数变好了。当我的身体质量指数变好时，我在做运动时感觉更有活力。G选项“我认为BMI和考试活动相得益彰。”符合语境。故选G。
64．根据“I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time”可知他饮食上也做了很多努力。A选项“他也非常注意自己的饮食。”符合语境。故选 A。
65．根据“Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin.”可知有人提出对于太瘦的学生来说也是一个问题，B选项“造成了一些学生的体型焦虑。”符合语境。故选 B。
66．C 67．A 68．E 69．G 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“美食旅游”这种旅行方式。
66．根据“Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks ”和“Recently, a new way of travelling—‘food tourism’ has become popular.”可知，此处指因美食而选择旅行的目的地，C项“还是根据食物选择去哪里？”符合语境。故选C。
67．根据“For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants.”可知，此处指用不同方式享受地方美食，A项“你可以用不同的方法品尝这些食物。”符合语境。故选A。
68．根据“A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain what their main reason was for choosing where to go on vacation. 61% of people said ‘the food’ and 41% of people said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal.”可知，美食对英国人来说也是旅行中很重要的一部分，E项“对于英国人来说，食物也是假期的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据“Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves.”可知，有些人喜欢自己烹饪美食，G项“46%的人表示他们在旅行时参加过烹饪课。”符合语境。故选G。
70．根据“Another survey from 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that they’d like to choose.”可知，此处说的是人们喜欢去的美食国家，D项“关于食物，他们有自己最喜欢去的国家。”符合语境。故选D。
71．C 72．E 73．A 74．B 75．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿者这一公益性质的工作。
71．根据下文“People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about.”可知，志愿者把时间花在做自己感兴趣的事情上，此处提及志愿者工作；选项C“志愿工作意味着选择无偿工作。”符合语境，故选C。
72．根据上文“Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices.”可知，志愿服务让志愿者认识新朋友、尝试新技能和探索职业选择，此处是介绍志愿者工作的好处；选项E“对于年轻人来说，也可以从志愿活动中学到宝贵的经验。”符合语境。故选E。
73．根据下文“And it depends on volunteers to stay open.”可知，此处是指这家孤儿院的运营要靠志愿者来支撑，可推断当地的经济条件不佳，十分贫穷；选项A“它位于这个国家最贫穷的地区之一。”符合语境。故选A。
74．根据下文“Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon—because he saw love and hope.”可知，此处是指做志愿时，与他们交流，安德鲁能看到爱；选项B“当你看着他们的眼睛时，你能看到爱。”故选B。
75．根据下文“And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do their work is ‘priceless’.”可知，此处是指志愿者所做的工作是无价的；选项G“志愿者没有报酬，不是因为他们毫无价值，而是因为他们是无价的。”符合语境。故选G。
76．G 77．E 78．F 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文就找到一本自己喜欢并想读完的书给出一些建议。
76．根据下文“Judge the book by its cover.”、“Choose not what others like but what you like.”以及“Drop the book if you find yourself scrolling through (刷) Instagram.”可知，此处与给出建议有关，选项G“这里有一些建议，可以帮助你找到一本你会喜欢并想读完的书。”符合语境。故选G。
77．根据“Judge the book by its cover.”以及空后的“But covers are carefully designed so that they can tell you what’s in the book, what kind of person it’s for and what to expect.”可知，此处与书的封面有关，选项E“有时候
你喜欢的书有一个你不喜欢的尴尬封面。”符合语境。故选E。
78．根据“Choose not what others like but what you like.”可知，此处与选择自己喜欢阅读的书籍有关，选项F“但最好相信你喜欢的东西，而不是试图读你的朋友喜欢的。”符合语境。故选F。
79．根据上文“If you’re falling asleep, checking your phone or rolling your eyes as you’re reading the sentences, that might be a good sign that you don’t like what you’re reading.”可知，此处表示放下正在读的这本书，选择其他适合的书来读，选项B“还有许多其他的书适合你读。”符合语境。故选B。
80．根据下文“Bookstores get to decide and store what they think will sell or will be interesting to their community. For that reason, you can look and see what’s on the tables at the front of the bookstore or what’s facing out on the shelves, because there is usually something that’s new and exciting to the world.”可知，此处与书店里陈列的书籍有关，选项D“留意一下当地书店里陈列的东西。”符合语境。故选D。
81．E 82．C 83．G 84．A 85．F
【导语】本文主要讲的是成功不是一朝一夕的事，坚持是取得成功的关键要素。
81．根据“My overnight success was the longest night of my life, I spent many days and nights just getting there.”可知成功需要经过长时间的努力，E项“俗话说：‘罗马不是一日建成的。’ ”符合语境。故选E。
82．根据“Winners simply do what losers don’t want to do.”可知成功的人一直做失败者不想做的事情，直到成功，C项“他们一直这样做，直到最终成功。”符合语境。故选C。
83．根据“Many people who have failed do not know how close they are to success when they give up.”可知要讲轻言放弃的结果，G项“他们不会成功因为他们轻易放弃。”符合语境。故选G。
84．根据“If we keep doing, we can gain almost anything we want.”可知要坚持，A项“记住，坚持工作是很重要的。”符合语境。故选A。
85．根据“Talent can’t, for there are many talented people who are not successful.”可知要讲不能带来成功的事物，F项“教育不能，因为世界上到处都是受过教育的失败者。”符合语境。故选F。
86．G 87．A 88．E 89．B 90．D
【导语】本文介绍了一种农场机器人，它可以减少化学污染。
86．根据“Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草)”可知，他们中的许多人使用化学物质来除草。选项G“农民通常怎样除田里的杂草”符合语境，故选G。
87．根据“This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%.”可知，介绍了一种可以除杂草的机器人。选项A“但
是科学家们已经创造了一个农场机器人”符合语境，故选A。
88．根据下面三段内容可知，介绍的是机器人的工作原理。选项E“机器人是如何工作的”符合语境，故选E。
89．根据“The robot is energy-friendly”可知，机器人很节能。选项B“它是由太阳能驱动的”符合语境，故选B。
90．根据“The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.”可知，科学家正在对机器人进行改进。选项D“他们正在进行新设计以改进模型”符合语境，故选D。
91．G 92．B 93．F 94．E 95．C
【导语】本文讲述了常规旅行的弊端，推荐了新型的慢速旅行模式的优势。
91．根据前后句“Have you ever come home from a vacation feeling more tired than you were before you left”及“However, as they rush from one place to another, they aren’t really able to take a good rest”可知，此处介绍人们外出旅行后更加疲劳，与前后两句作对比。选项G“通过旅行，大多数人希望从紧张的生活中解脱出来”符合语境。故选G。
92．根据“This is no ‘four-cities-in-seven-days’ tour of Europe.”可知，此处是在介绍与匆忙赶路的“欧洲四国七日游”相反的另一种旅行模式。选项B“相反，你会放慢脚步，体验新的文化”符合语境。故选B。
93．根据前后句“Slow travel can mean taking a bike tour from one village to the next.”及“It can also mean covering long distances by train instead of by air so that you can enjoy the scenery along the way.”可知，此处是在对怎么“慢速旅行”进行举例说明。选项F“它可以指沿着小路行驶，而不是走高速公路”符合语境。故选F。
94．根据“Airplanes cause lots of pollution. Trains, bikes and your own feet are better for the environment.”可知，此处指出了“慢速旅行”的好处。选项E“慢速旅行比其他类型的旅行更环保”符合语境。故选E。
95．全文讲述了常规旅行的弊端，介绍了新型旅行模式的优势，此处是鼓励人们下次可以采用这种新型的旅行方式。选项C“下次你要去旅行的时候，记得试着慢慢来”符合语境。故选C。
（2024·山东济南·二模）七选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Birdwatching is a fun hobby for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in the wild. They take photos and record the birds’ sounds to learn about their behavior.
“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. 1
Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 2
A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 3 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!
5 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.
A．It can be dangerous.
B．Most birds are active in the daytime.
C．That’s when he started watching birds.
D．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon.
E．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.
F．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.
G．This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.
（2024·山东济南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Studies report that people feel less stressed after just 45 minutes of making art. Making art is a good way to help our mind relax and reduce stress. Besides reducing stress, here are some other advantages of making art.
Art is helpful to improve our self-knowledge and self-expression. 6 What colors do we prefer Which shapes are we drawn to To make art is to make choices, and that makes paying attention to our inner (内在的) selves important, as we decide what do and do not make us happy.
7 We express ourselves by making a physical representation (象征) of our inner world. In doing so, we are acting a healthy belief that what’s inside of us deserves (值得) taking up space and being seen by others.
8 If we want to build a relationship with others, we can show them our art. They may share with us how our art makes them feel; they may ask how we got the idea of creating the work; they may tell us their understanding of making art. A conversation is then started. What’s more, those of us who are interested in making art can be attracted to the creation of others. 9
Art can help us pay more attention to the process rather than the product. My painting skills are not very good. I make mistakes as soon as my brush hits the paper. 10 I can see my work getting better and better with tireless practice, which has brought me great satisfaction. Such pleasure in process can influence how we see ourselves. There are dark days in our lives from time to time. But they are just pieces of our life journey. We are always learning, growing, and surprised by life.
A．Art helps us to connect us with others.
B．Making art turns our attention outward (向外).
C．However, there’s always something to like.
D．What’s more, we are also expressing ourselves.
E．Creating art can change and broaden (开阔) our minds.
F．When making art, we are making decisions about what we like.
G．We find ourselves wanting to know more about others’ artworks.
（2024·山东济南·二模）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。
Every culture has its own proverbs (谚语). 11 They go back tens, hundreds, even thousands of years, and summarize the practical experience of the people who use them. Because proverbs give sound advice, they help
us make decisions. The Chinese proverb “One step in the wrong direction can cause a thousand years of regret.” is a good example. Anyone who’s about to make a decision in a rush, without weighing the pros and cons first, is warned of the terrible consequences (后果) of a bad choice .
Sometimes proverbs can seem to have different meanings. 12 Some think that the proverb is a warning for people who keep moving and never settle down. If these people “ gather no moss (苔藓)”, then it means they haven’t achieved anything. 13 if you don’t move and change with the times, you’ll become like an old mossy piece of rock .
14 Maybe this is because proverbs have traveled and have been translated from one language to another, or maybe it’s because they’re just common sense. An expression similar to “ You’ll reap (收获) what you sow (播种).” appears in many languages, and it means that you’ll get what you give. One proverb in Malaysia, where crocodiles are common is “Don’t think there are no crocodiles just because the water is calm.”
15 All proverbs teach us that although societies are changing and becoming more developed every day, there are some basic facts about life and human nature that’ll never change.
A．Whatever advice they give, one thing is true.
B．People use the same proverb in different situations.
C．We often find that there are similar proverbs across cultures.
D．When we need help, we can read proverbs from around the world.
E．The English proverb “A rolling stone gathers no moss.” is one example.
F．Others think that the proverb is a warning for people who never do anything.
G．Proverbs are short sayings about life that are passed on from generation to generation.
（2024·山东济南·二模）There are 202 kinds of chameleon (变色龙) in the world that scientists know about. 42% of these different kinds of chameleons live in Madagascar.
16 Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other. Chameleons can change colors to draw other chameleons’ attention or to warn them to go away. They can use their colors to show that they are angry or scared sometimes. 17 It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way. By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal. 18
A chameleon’s tongue is very long and moves very fast. To catch food, a chameleon hides in the trees until
an insect walks by. 19 A chameleon can catch insects as far away as two times its body length. The end of its tongue is very sticky. When a chameleon catches an insect, the tongue shoots forward at a great speed. And the insect is caught in a flash.
Chameleons are amazing animals. But like many other animals, they’re in trouble. 20 This is because the forests and other areas where they live are disappearing or are being changed by people. And when the area is changed too much, it becomes difficult for chameleons to live there. Scientists are working to help the endangered chameleons by learning as much as they can about these colorful animals.
A．Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect all of a sudden.
B．Are chameleons able to change colors from birth
C．So if colors are not for hiding from danger, how do chameleons stay safe
D．There’s usually enough time for the insect to run away.
E．Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present.
F．Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colors.
G．Instead, that makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind.
（2024·山东济南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Who should be the breadwinner (养家糊口的人) in a family The father The mother Or both It’s not easy to answer the question because things have changed a lot.
In the past, men were usually the breadwinners. 21 Women stayed at home and looked after the children. They also did housework such as making their bed and cooking meals. 22
Nowadays, things change so much. 23 A man like this is called a stay-at-home dad. Being a stay-at-home mom or dad is her or his own choice, and it’s not suitable for everybody.
Being a stay-at-home mom or dad is a hot topic. Different people have different ideas. 24 They think it’s a wonderful lifestyle. But some people don’t want to stay at home all day. 25 They won’t be a stay-at-home mom or dad.
A．They say such a lifestyle makes them feel bored.
B．Many women work and some men stay at home for children.
C．They went to work and make some money for their family.
D．They made a lot of bread for the community.
E．A woman like this was called a stay-at-home mom.
F．They also spend much time at home.
G．Some people enjoy staying at home all day.
（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids and teenagers who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. 26 It found that volunteering through school or community groups is connected with better wellness among children and teens.
Kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely to be in good physical health than those who didn’t, the study found. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑) than those who didn’t. The findings come from survey data (数据) provided by the parents of 50,000 kids in the United States ages 6 to 17. 27
Studies like this have limitations (局限性). Parents answered questions about their kids’ health and community service activities. But a parent might not know if their children experience anxiety or consider themselves to be healthy. 28 It can only uncover connections. So it’s impossible to say for sure that volunteering leads to better mental and physical health.
29 In recent years, more and more young people are suffering from anxiety. So there’s a clear need for convenient and useful mental health resources. Giving back to the community may be one such resource. Previous research has also found connections between volunteering and well - being among adults. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. 30 Generosity has also been shown to boost happiness and improve physical health. It might be a practice worth developing.
A．This type of data also can’t prove cause and effect.
B．Most of the kids showed great interest in the survey.
C．And it makes them feel connected to those around them.
D．But the data comes at an important time for youth mental health.
E．About half of those parents reported that their kids did volunteer work.
F．That’s according to a new research published in JAMA Network Open, in May.
G．Volunteering means developing new skills, sharing love, and making new friends.
（2023·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, Antarctica — the most southern area of land on the Earth as well as the coldest place — is visited by about 40,000 tourists. There are no famous buildings, no hotels, and no restaurants. There are some beaches, but nobody wants to go swimming. 31
Most people go to see the birds, the animals and the beauties of nature. There are seals lying on the ice and whales swimming in the ocean. 32 Almost all of the land is completely untouched by people.
It is possible to visit Antarctica by plane, but most people go there by ship. The ships are comfortable places to stay. 33 All tourists visit Antarctica in the summer. In the winter, it is too cold for visitors, but in the summer — from November to March, it is warmer than many people think. In some parts of Antarctica in January, it is about 0℃. 34 Tourists do not need to bring a lot of special clothes, but they need to bring sunglasses. The sunshine on the snow and ice is very bright.
35 In the summer months, there are about 4,000 scientists and other people living and working there, and a few of them stay for the long, dark winters. Tourists can visit some of these people and learn about their work in this amazing place.
A．Tourists are not the only people who go to Antarctica.
B．Today, Antarctica is also facing the problem of animal protection.
C．Why would so many people like to go there for a visit
D．Global warming makes the temperature rise and ice starts to disappear.
E．So it can be warmer there than it is in Jinan in January.
F．You can also watch penguins jumping into the water from ice.
G．And the long journey in a ship can also be part of the vacation.
（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad
times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. 36
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. 37 It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
Always there for you
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. 38 It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign that he cares about you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he can’t always listen to your problems at once.
Always respectful (尊重人的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not. 39
Always understanding.
40 A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his or her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend.
A．A true friend will never hurt you.
B．A true friend always tells you the truth.
C．There is a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
D．Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
E．It is possible that some problems will appear between two friends.
F．Your true friend may disagree but never insist (坚持) that he is correct.
G．A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.
（2024·江西南昌·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, was officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences (会议) and meetings on December 22th, 2023. 41 About one-fifth of humanity (人类) celebrates this festival in different ways.
The first day of the first lunar month is Spring Festival, the beginning of a new year for China. It is China’s
biggest day for family reunion. It is usually a fifteen-day celebration. 42 The cleaning of the home is thought to sweep away bad luck from the previous (先前的) year and bring good luck for the coming year. The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. People wear red, too. 43
On New Year’s Eve, the family members get together and have a big meal. We often eat dumplings. At midnight, fireworks (烟花) are let off to welcome the New Year. The whole country bursts with the thundering (雷鸣般的) joyful noise of fire crackers (鞭炮) as every family joins. 44 Gifts are exchanged and older people give younger ones hongbao, often called “lucky money”. They think it brings good luck.
45 It’s the Lantern Festival. A popular activity at the Lantern Festival is the guessing of riddles (谜语), which are written on paper and placed on the lantern. Families will also light lanterns, which symbolize the brightness of spring.
A．They think red will bring them a bright future.
B．Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere.
C．Many countries list the Spring Festival as a national holiday.
D．The end of the Spring Festival is marked on the fifteenth day.
E．Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their houses.
F．Don’t borrow or lend money on Spring Festival.
G．The first days of the Spring Festival are spent visiting family and friends.
（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。
When you build a house, you use a blueprint. 46 In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts. DNA is the blueprint of life.
47 It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in.
How tall are you What color are your eyes What size are your feet All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born!
DNA is fantastic!
Except for some twins, every living thing has its own unique DNA．
48 Scientists can look for these problems and, sometimes, help you before you become sick. In the future, scientists might be able to change your DNA．
There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body. 49
You have your own unique DNA, but it repeats patterns from your parents’ DNA．From your DNA, scientists can identify not only you, but also people who are related to you. Your parents and grandparents are related to you, and you have their DNA．When you have a grandson or granddaughter, he or she will have your DNA．Your DNA comes from your parents.
Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are. 50
A．What’s a blueprint
B．It’s one of the most amazing things on the earth.
C．For example, your finger has the same DNA as your hair.
D．And find the difference between the DNA and the blueprint.
E．Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA．
F．Both your look and feelings could almost depend on your DNA．
G．But building a living thing is far more complex than building a house.
（2024·山东济南·一模）
Reading is a wonderful habit to develop, which can improve your memory. Start from small things to develop the habit by reading for just a few minutes a day. Reading books that you enjoy and want to continue reading is a great way to keep your habit and become a life-long reader. 51
Find time to read every day. It may be just 5 to 10 minutes, but open a book at least once a day. Try to connect your reading habit with something else you do every day. 52 Reading before bed is also a great way to develop your reading habit. If you travel a lot, read on the plane, bus or train instead of watching a movie or scrolling through social media.
53 If you’re not interested in the book that you’re reading, it can make reading seem like a chore.
But, if you really like what you’re reading, you won’t want to put the book down and reading will be fun.
54 Keep a book with you at all times so you can read during any free time you have. If the bus is running late or if you’re standing in line or waiting to meet up with a friend, open your book and read.
Set reading goals. Set a goal to read a certain number of books each year and do your best to stick to it. 55 You could also set a goal to read all the books from a certain book list. The reading goals will help remind you to read every day. Achieving a reading goal is extremely satisfying and will make reading even more fun.
A．Join a book club.
B．Read books that interest you.
C．Carry a book with you everywhere.
D．For example, read while you eat or have a cup of tea.
E．Here are some useful ways to develop the habit of reading.
F．You can also share what you have read with friends and family.
G．You can start with 5 or 10 books, or try your best to read 100 books.
（2024·山东济南·一模）“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.” It has been proved that morning people are creative and active. 56 Getting up early can help reduce stress by giving you extra time to fit in a workout before your day gets too busy and you get distracted (心烦意乱的). 57
Recent research has found that late sleepers usually need about 248 more calories than those who rise early. They prefer to only eat half as much fruit and vegetables and twice as much fast food as those early risers.
58 You should reduce the usage of smart phones at once before going to bed, which will help you become an early riser. Researchers have also said that early morning is the best time to study and gain knowledge. It will help you in staying ahead in the class and keep your grades up.
If you get into the habit of rising early and going to bed early you are more likely to have a better sleeping pattern. 59 You will feel more energetic throughout the day and complete your goals in a faster and more productive manner. Most businessmen are early risers as they believe it is the key to successful, happy and satisfied.
Getting up early has many benefits (益处) for both your body and your mind. 60 If you don’t get into the habit of waking up before the rest of the world, you won’t be able to change the world.
A．Better sleep means more energy.
B．You need to do exercise in the early morning.
C．This is why morning people are healthier and happier.
D．The earlier you get up, the healthier you will be.
E．One needs to keep a proper schedule (时间安排) and has to go to bed on time.
F．The hardest thing is pushing yourself to do it, and then making it a habit.
G．It leads to better performance, greater success, and a higher level of living.
（2024·山东济南·一模）Do you know what the body mass index (BMI 体重指数) is According to the National Health Service, BMI is a measure that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit.
Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or Zhongkao. For example, Beijing in 2021 announced that BMI officially became a subject of the PE test for the Zhongkao. 61
Zhang Yanshu is a grade 8 student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School.
62 “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. He started by running with his dad, and soon took a sports course which trained him for different things like running, pull-ups and so on. “ 63 When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. When my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing the events.”
64 “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a normal level after four months of effort. “My health and will power have seen a big improvement.”
Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. 65 “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.”
A．Zhang also paid much attention to his diet.
B．It has caused some “figure anxiety” (体型焦虑) among students.
C．He used to be overweight.
D．He plays sports every day with his classmates.
E．Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions.
F．I think it’s good for our health.
G．I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together.
（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you usually decide where to go on vacation Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks (地标) 66 Recently, a new way of travelling—“food tourism” has become popular.
“food tourism” means that people travel to new places to try the local food. 67 For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants. And a 2023 survey from Hello Fresh found that 74% of Americans who have travelled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans said they want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan.
68 A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain what their main reason was for choosing where to go on vacation. 61% of people said “the food” and 41% of people said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. 69
The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are travelling. Nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away from home. 70 Another survey from 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that they’d like to choose.
A．You can try the food in different ways.
B．After all, food tourism is for everyone.
C．Or do you choose where to go according to the food
D．About the food, they have their favorite countries to go to.
E．Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too.
F．Taking a food tour is the most delicious way to learn about a place.
G．46% of people said they have taken part in cooking lessons when travelling.
（2024·山东·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.”
These are certainly words that millions of volunteers could agree with.
In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about.
71 People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals.
Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. 72
Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-ycar-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. 73 And it depends on volunteers to stay open.
Andrew doesn’t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn’t a problem, “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university’s website. And what he gave out, he got back. “ 74 ” Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon—because he saw love and hope.
US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “ 75 ” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do their work is “priceless”.
A．It is in one of the poorest parts of the country.
B．You could see love when you looked in their eyes.
C．Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid.
D．It’s a chance for poor children to get better care and support.
E．For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.
F．Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence to live a colorful and full life.
G．Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless.
（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a kid, it was easy to find books we loved. But now as we grow older and get busy, we don’t have so much time to look for books and can’t decide on what to read. 76
Judge the book by its cover.
77 But covers are carefully designed so that they can tell you what’s in the book, what kind of person it’s for and what to expect. So next time if you’re at a bookstore and are trying to decide which of the three or four books to buy, you can just trust the cover, pick what jumps out at you.
Choose not what others like but what you like.
People tend to read what others are reading, even though it’s not anything that they would normally want to read. 78 Unless you have the exact same taste as them, you might not agree that the book is great—and it might be difficult for you to get through it.
Drop the book if you find yourself scrolling through (刷) Instagram.
You know if you don’t like something. If you’re falling asleep, checking your phone or rolling your eyes as you’re reading the sentences, that might be a good sign that you don’t like what you’re reading. So put this book down. 79
80
Bookstores get to decide and store what they think will sell or will be interesting to their community. For that reason, you can look and see what’s on the tables at the front of the bookstore or what’s facing out on the shelves, because there is usually something that’s new and exciting to the world.
A．Store what local bookstores are selling.
B．There are many other books suitable for you to read.
C．Scrolling through Instagram might be a better choice.
D．Pay attention to what’s on display at your local bookstore.
E．Sometimes the book you’ve enjoyed has an embarrassing cover you don’t like.
F．But it’s better to trust what you like, instead of trying to read what your friends like.
G．Here are some tips that will help you discover a book you’ll enjoy and want to finish.
（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to be successful. But as we know, it’s so hard to succeed. Do you know that overnight success usually takes at least 10 years One man said, “My overnight success was the longest night of my life, I spent many days and nights just getting there.” 81
Many people are waiting for their ship to come in — when they’ve not even sent it out of the harbor (海港).
Winners simply do what losers don’t want to do. 82 Success is mostly just hanging on after others have let go! So the most important trip you’ll make is when you go the extra mile. Many people who have failed do not know how close they are to success when they give up. 83 One guy said, “The secret to success is to start from doing and to keep on doing.” So don’t give up because your trying times are hard.
84 If we keep doing, we can gain almost anything we want. Calvin Coolidge said, “Nothing can bring success like persistence (坚持). Talent can’t, for there are many talented people who are not successful. 85 Only persistence and determination can give you the power to succeed.” You see, you can succeed just like anyone else, just keep wanting it enough and to keep working for it enough. So why not decide it today to start going the extra mile on the road to your success
A．Remember it is important to keep working.
B．They made all the efforts without any results.
C．And they keep doing it till they finally succeed.
D．Give it all you’ve got and you can never fail.
E．As the old saying says, “Rome was not built in a day.”
F．Education can’t, for the world is full of educated losers.
G．They don’t succeed just because they give up too easily.
（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
86 Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weed killers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 87 This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops.
88
Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.
Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds.
The robot is energy-friendly. 89
How the robot will develop
The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 90 The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.
Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.
A．But scientists have created a farmyard robot.
B．It is powered by the energy from the sun.
C．Where the robot is used
D．They’re working on the new designs to improve the model.
E．How the robot works
F．Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their field
G．How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever come home from a vacation feeling more tired than you were before you left 91 However, as they rush from one place to another, they aren’t really able to take a good rest.
Now, imagine living for a week in a little French apartment, buying fresh vegetables from the local market every morning, and taking day trips to neighboring villages at your own pace. Does this sound great to you That’s the magic of slow travel. This is no “four-cities-in-seven-days” tour of Europe. 92
Slow travel can mean taking a bike tour from one village to the next. 93 It can also mean covering long distances by train instead of by air so that you can enjoy the scenery (风景) along the way. No matter how you do it, the key is to slow down. You are to make the most of each moment of your vacation.
Slow travel has a few advantages. It allows you to form a stronger connection to your destination. You will stay in one place long enough to make friends with your neighbors and even pick your favorite coffee house. You will really take a break from your stressful life.
94 Airplanes cause lots of pollution. Trains, bikes and your own feet are better for the environment. Slow travel also saves you money. Staying in one place for a week reduces your transportation costs. Besides, you may cook your own food instead of eating out for every meal.
Sounds great 95
A．If you do feel tired, you’d better not go abroad on vacation.
B．Instead, you will really slow down and experience new cultures.
C．The next time you will take a trip, remember to try it the slow way.
D．The true meaning of travel is to visit as many places as possible.
E．Slow travel is environmentally friendlier than other types of travel.
F．It can mean driving along back roads instead of taking the highway.
G．Through traveling, most people expect a break from their stressful lives.
参考答案：
1．G 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了Prayitno Goenarto作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。
1．根据“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,”可知，此处是他看到一种新鸟的感受。选项G“这就是他看到一种新鸟时的感受。”符合语境。故选G。
2． 根据“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto成为观鸟者的背景。选项C“从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，此处是说他去森林里会有危险，选项A“这可能会很危险。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!”可知，此处介绍Goenarto的工作让人们更多地去了解鸟类。选项E“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.”可知，此处介绍一些其他观鸟者。选项F“在中国，有很多像Goenarto这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选F。
6．F 7．D 8．A 9．G 10．C
【导语】本文主要谈论了艺术创作的一些好处。
6．根据“What colors do we prefer Which shapes are we drawn to ”可知，此处提到了个人喜好。F选项“在创作艺术时，我们正在根据自己的喜好做出决定”符合题意。故选F。
7．根据“We express ourselves by making a physical representation (象征) of our inner world.”可知，艺术创作帮
助表达自己。D选项“更重要的是，我们也在表达自己”符合题意。故选D。
8．根据“If we want to build a relationship with others, we can show them our art.”可知，艺术创作帮助与他人建立关系。A选项“艺术帮助我们与他人建立联系”符合题意。故选A。
9．根据“What’s more, those of us who are interested in making art can be attracted to the creation of others.”可知，对艺术创作感兴趣的人也会被别人的创作所吸引。G选项“我们发现自己想更多地了解别人的艺术作品”符合题意。故选G。
10．根据“Art can help us pay more attention to the process rather than the product. My painting skills are not very good. I make mistakes as soon as my brush hits the paper”“I can see my work getting better and better with tireless practice, which has brought me great satisfaction.”可知，“我”的绘画功底不是很好，但是作品也有在变得越来越好，指找到了可欢喜的地方。C选项“不过，总有一些欢喜的东西”符合题意。故选C。
11．G 12．E 13．F 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要探讨了谚语的含义和在各种文化中的普遍性。
11．根据“They go back tens, hundreds, even thousands of years, and summarize the practical experience of the people who use them.”可知，此处应介绍谚语的传承，选项G“谚语是关于生活的简短说法，它们从一代人传给下一代人。”符合语境。故选G。
12．根据“gather no moss (苔藓)”可知，此处给出了一个具体的英语谚语作为例子。选项E“英语谚语‘滚石不生苔’就是一个例子。”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据“Some think that the proverb is a warning for people who keep moving and never settle down.”可知，此句提到其他人的观点，这部分承接了上文对谚语可能引发的不同理解的讨论，使得思路更为丰富。选项F“一些人认为这条谚语是在警告那些从未做过任何事的人。”符合语境。故选F。
14．根据“Maybe this is because proverbs have traveled and have been translated from one language to another, or maybe it’s because they’re just common sense.”可知，本段介绍了谚语的普适性，本空引出了全文的一个重要观点，即世界各地存在着相近的谚语。选项C“我们常发现在各种文化中都有类似的谚语。”符合语境。故选C。
15．根据“All proverbs teach us that although societies are changing and becoming more developed every day, there are some basic facts about life and human nature that’ll never change.”可知，此句揭示了谚语的一个重要特性，即无论谚语如何劝告，也有一些绝对无误的真理。选项A“不论它们给出何种建议，有一点是肯定的。”符合语境。故选A。
16．F 17．C 18．G 19．A 20．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了变色龙的相关知识。
16．根据“Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other.”可知，此处说的是变色龙变色的情况，选项F“变色龙以其变色能力而闻名。”符合，故选F。
17．根据“They can use their colors to show that they are angry or scared sometimes.”以及“It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way.”可知，此处应是承上启下的句子，总结上文说它们不是通过变色来保持安全的，并提出它们是如何保持安全的疑问，选项C“那么，如果颜色不是为了躲避危险，变色龙如何保持安全呢？”符合，故选C。
18．根据“By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal.”可知，此处是说变色龙看起来像什么，选项G“相反，这让它看起来更像一片在风中摆动的树叶。”符合，故选G。
19．根据“A chameleon’s tongue is very long and moves very fast. To catch food, a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by.”以及“A chameleon can catch insects as far away as two times its body length.”可知，此处应是说变色龙捕食的情况，选项A“。然后它突然伸出舌头抓住昆虫。”符合，故选A。
20．根据“Chameleons are amazing animals. But like many other animals, they’re in trouble.”可知，此处说的是变色龙面临的危险是什么，选项E“目前，许多种类的变色龙濒临灭绝。”符合，故选E。
21．C 22．E 23．B 24．G 25．A
【导语】本文是探讨人们对全职爸爸和全职妈妈的看法。过去是男人工作挣钱养家糊口，女人在家照顾孩子和家庭。但是现在情况变了，许多女人出去工作，而许多男人在家里照顾孩子。其实，是否当全职爸爸或全职妈妈是每个人自己的选择，并不适合所有人。
21．根据“In the past, men were usually the breadwinners.”可知，此处应是说男人工作养家糊口的情况，选项C“他们去工作，为他们的家庭赚钱。”符合，故选C。
22．根据“They also did housework such as making their bed and cooking meals.”可知，此处应是介绍妇女在家里照顾孩子的情况，选项E“像这样的女人被称为全职妈妈。”符合，故选E。
23．根据“Nowadays, things change so much.”以及“A man like this is called a stay-at-home dad.”可知，此处应是介绍现在的情况，女人出去工作而男人在家照顾孩子，选项B“许多妇女工作，一些男人在家照顾孩子。”符合，故选B。
24．根据“They think it’s a wonderful lifestyle. But some people don’t want to stay at home all day.”可知，此处应是介绍一种观点，是喜欢待在家里的人们的观点，选项G“有些人喜欢整天待在家里。”符合，故选G。
25．根据“But some people don’t want to stay at home all day.”可知，此处应是介绍不喜欢待在家里的这些人的想法，选项A“他们说这样的生活方式让他们感到无聊。”符合，故选A。
26．F 27．E 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务与儿童和青少年健康之间的积极关系，指出志愿服务有助于提升他们的身心健康，并鼓励人们尝试参与志愿服务。
26．根据“It found that volunteering through school or community groups is connected with better wellness among children and teens.”可知，it指代上文的单数或不可数名词，此处是一个结论，选项F“这是根据5月份发表在《美国医学会杂志网络开放》上的一项新研究得出的结论。”符合语境，故选F。
27．根据“The findings come from survey data (数据) provided by the parents of 50,000 kids in the United States ages 6 to 17.”可知，此处讲述调查结果，选项E“大约一半的父母报告说他们的孩子做过志愿者工作。”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据“It can only uncover connections.”可知，这样的研究只能揭示关联性，说明此处与研究内容的局限有关，选项A“这种类型的数据也不能证明因果关系。”符合语境，故选A。
29．根据“In recent years, more and more young people are suffering from anxiety.”可知，此处讲述研究数据比较及时，能为青少年带来好处，选项D“但这些数据出现在青少年心理健康的重要时期。”符合语境，故选D。
30．根据“Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose.”可知，讲述志愿服务的好处，选项C“这让他们觉得自己与周围的人有联系。”符合语境，故选C。
31．C 32．F 33．G 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的地理位置、天气和旅游观光现况等信息。
31．根据“Most people go to see the birds, the animals and the beauties of nature.”可知此处问为什么人们愿意去南极洲旅游，C项“为什么这么多人愿意去那里参观？”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Most people go to see the birds, the animals and the beauties of nature. There are seals lying on the ice and whales swimming in the ocean.”可知此处介绍能在南极洲看到的动物，F项“你也可以看到企鹅从冰上跳入水中。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“The ships are comfortable places to stay.”可知此处介绍乘船去南极洲，G项“乘船长途旅行也可以成为假期的一部分。”符合语境。故选G。
34．根据“In some parts of Antarctica in January, it is about 0℃.”可知此处讲南极洲的气候，E项“因此，那里可能比一月份的济南更暖和。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“In the summer months, there are about 4,000 scientists and other people living and working there, and a few of them stay for the long, dark winters.”可知除了游客还有其他人去南极洲，A项“游客并不是唯一去南极洲的人。”符合语境。故选A。
36．D 37．B 38．G 39．F 40．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了真正的朋友是什么样子的。
36．根据“You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are”可知，从童年起你就开始交朋友了，但是你还不知道你真正的朋友是谁。选项D“这里有一些迹象可以告诉你，你的朋友是否是一个真正的朋友”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive”可知，诚实对于保持友谊是重要的。故此处内容应与诚实相关。选项B“真正的朋友总是告诉你真相”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据“There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties”可知，在你的生活中总会有遇到问题或困难的时期，故此处应介绍遇到困难时真正的朋友会做的事情。选项G“一个真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题并给予建议”符合语境。故选G。
39．根据“A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not”可知，一个真正的朋友总是尊重你的意见，不管他或她是否同意。故此处内容应与朋友尊重自己相关。选项F“你真正的朋友可能不同意，但从不坚持他是正确的”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据“A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his or her fault”可知，真正的朋友是懂得谅解的，故此处应表示朋友和自己之间会出现问题或矛盾。选项E“两个朋友之间可能会出现一些问题”符合语境。故选E。
41．C 42．E 43．A 44．G 45．D
【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。
41．根据“The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, was officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences (会议) and meetings on December 22th, 2023.”可知，很多国家也庆祝春节，选项C“许多国家把春
节列为国定假日。”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“The cleaning of the home is thought to sweep away bad luck from the previous (先前的) year and bring good luck for the coming year.”可知，此处讲述春节前人们进行大扫除，选项E“春节前几天，家家户户都会打扫房子。”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据“People wear red, too.”可知，此处应与“红色”相关，选项A“他们认为红色会给他们带来光明的未来。”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“The whole country bursts with the thundering (雷鸣般的) joyful noise of fire crackers (鞭炮) as every family joins...Gifts are exchanged and older people give younger ones hongbao, often called “lucky money”. They think it brings good luck.”可知，此处讲述春节到来时，人们做什么，选项G“春节的第一天是用来走亲访友的。”符合语境，故选G。
45．根据“It’s the Lantern Festival.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项D“正月十五标志着春节的结束。” 正月十五就是元宵节，标志着春节结束了。故选D。
46．A 47．G 48．E 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了DNA与我们的联系。
46．根据“In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts.”可知，此处在解释什么是蓝图，选项A“什么是蓝图？”符合，故选A。
47．根据“It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in.”可知，大自然需要数百万年的时间才能改变生物的DNA，使它们适应它们生活的世界，因此是复杂的，选项G“但建造一个有生命的东西要比建造一座房子复杂得多。”符合，故选G。
48．根据“Scientists can look for these problems and, sometimes, help you before you become sick.”可知，此处是介绍DNA和健康的联系，选项E“一些健康问题可能是由你的DNA问题引起的。”符合，故选E。
49．根据“There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body.”可知，此处是介绍身体各个部位的DNA一样，选项C“例如，你的手指和你的头发有相同的DNA。”符合，故选C。
50．根据“Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are.”可知，你的DNA有数十亿条指示来解释为什么你会是现在的你。选项B“这是地球上最令人惊叹的事情之一。”符合，故选B。
51．E 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何养成读书的好习惯的方法。
51．根据前文“Reading books that you enjoy and want to continue reading is a great way to keep your habit and become a life-long reader.”和后文“Find time to read every day.”可知，此处应该与养成良好的阅读习惯的方法有关，并且是能引出下文的句子。E选项“这里有一些养成阅读习惯的有用方法。”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据前文“Try to connect your reading habit with something else you do every day.”可知，此处与如何把你的阅读习惯和你每天做的其他事情联系起来有关。D选项“例如，吃饭或喝茶时阅读。”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据后文“If you’re not interested in the book that you’re reading, it can make reading seem like a chore. But, if you really like what you’re reading, you won’t want to put the book down and reading will be fun.”可知，此处应该与阅读兴趣有关。B选项“读你感兴趣的书。”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据后文“Keep a book with you at all times so you can read during any free time you have.”可知，此处应该建议随身携带书。C选项“到哪里都带着一本书。”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据前文“Set a goal to read a certain number of books each year and do your best to stick to it.”和后文“You could also set a goal to read all the books from a certain book list.”可知，此处与设定设定阅读目标的具体做法有关。G选项“你可以从5或10本书开始，或者尽最大努力读100本书。”符合语境。故选G。
56．G 57．C 58．E 59．A 60．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述早睡早起的好处。
56．根据“It has been proved that morning people are creative and active.”可知，此处讲早睡早起的好处。选项G“它会带来更好的表现、更大的成功和更高的生活水平。”符合语境。故选G。
57．根据“Getting up early can help reduce stress by giving you extra time to fit in a workout before your day gets too busy and you get distracted.”可知，早起可以让你减轻压力。选项C“这就是为什么早上起床的人更健康、更快乐。”符合语境。故选C。
58．根据“You should reduce the usage of smart phones at once before going to bed, which will help you become an early riser.”可知，在睡觉之前必须限制手机的使用，有一个明确的时间表，这样才能帮助你成为一个早起的人。选项E“人们需要保持适当的时间安排并且必须按时睡觉。”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据“You will feel more energetic throughout the day and complete your goals in a faster and more productive manner.”可知，此处指早睡早起一整天都会有更多精力。选项A“更好的睡眠意味着更多的精力。”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据“If you don’t get into the habit of waking up before the rest of the world, you won’t be able to change the world.”可知，此处讲要养成早睡早起的习惯。选项F“最难的是逼着自己去做，然后把它变成一种习惯。”符
合语境。故选F。
61．E 62．C 63．G 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位来自北京的初中生对 BMI纳入体育中考的看法。
61．根据第二段第一句“Big cities in China have included BMI in the PE test…”可知很多大城市已经将BMI纳入中考。选项E“成都和上海也开始了类似的行动。”符合语境。故选 E。
62．根据后文“I decided to work on my BMI.”可知他之前有 BMI的烦恼，选项C“他过去超重了。”符合语境。故选 C。
63．根据后文“When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. When my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing the events.”可知，当我练习这些项目时，我的身体质量指数变好了。当我的身体质量指数变好时，我在做运动时感觉更有活力。G选项“我认为BMI和考试活动相得益彰。”符合语境。故选G。
64．根据“I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time”可知他饮食上也做了很多努力。A选项“他也非常注意自己的饮食。”符合语境。故选 A。
65．根据“Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin.”可知有人提出对于太瘦的学生来说也是一个问题，B选项“造成了一些学生的体型焦虑。”符合语境。故选 B。
66．C 67．A 68．E 69．G 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“美食旅游”这种旅行方式。
66．根据“Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks ”和“Recently, a new way of travelling—‘food tourism’ has become popular.”可知，此处指因美食而选择旅行的目的地，C项“还是根据食物选择去哪里？”符合语境。故选C。
67．根据“For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants.”可知，此处指用不同方式享受地方美食，A项“你可以用不同的方法品尝这些食物。”符合语境。故选A。
68．根据“A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain what their main reason was for choosing where to go on vacation. 61% of people said ‘the food’ and 41% of people said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal.”可知，美食对英国人来说也是旅行中很重要的一部分，E项“对于英国人来说，食物也是假期的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据“Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves.”可知，有些人喜欢自己烹饪美食，G项“46%的人表示他们在旅行时参加过烹饪课。”符合语境。故选G。
70．根据“Another survey from 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that they’d like to choose.”可知，此处说的是人们喜欢去的美食国家，D项“关于食物，他们有自己最喜欢去的国家。”符合语境。故选D。
71．C 72．E 73．A 74．B 75．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿者这一公益性质的工作。
71．根据下文“People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about.”可知，志愿者把时间花在做自己感兴趣的事情上，此处提及志愿者工作；选项C“志愿工作意味着选择无偿工作。”符合语境，故选C。
72．根据上文“Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices.”可知，志愿服务让志愿者认识新朋友、尝试新技能和探索职业选择，此处是介绍志愿者工作的好处；选项E“对于年轻人来说，也可以从志愿活动中学到宝贵的经验。”符合语境。故选E。
73．根据下文“And it depends on volunteers to stay open.”可知，此处是指这家孤儿院的运营要靠志愿者来支撑，可推断当地的经济条件不佳，十分贫穷；选项A“它位于这个国家最贫穷的地区之一。”符合语境。故选A。
74．根据下文“Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon—because he saw love and hope.”可知，此处是指做志愿时，与他们交流，安德鲁能看到爱；选项B“当你看着他们的眼睛时，你能看到爱。”故选B。
75．根据下文“And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do their work is ‘priceless’.”可知，此处是指志愿者所做的工作是无价的；选项G“志愿者没有报酬，不是因为他们毫无价值，而是因为他们是无价的。”符合语境。故选G。
76．G 77．E 78．F 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文就找到一本自己喜欢并想读完的书给出一些建议。
76．根据下文“Judge the book by its cover.”、“Choose not what others like but what you like.”以及“Drop the book if you find yourself scrolling through (刷) Instagram.”可知，此处与给出建议有关，选项G“这里有一些建议，可以帮助你找到一本你会喜欢并想读完的书。”符合语境。故选G。
77．根据“Judge the book by its cover.”以及空后的“But covers are carefully designed so that they can tell you what’s in the book, what kind of person it’s for and what to expect.”可知，此处与书的封面有关，选项E“有时候
你喜欢的书有一个你不喜欢的尴尬封面。”符合语境。故选E。
78．根据“Choose not what others like but what you like.”可知，此处与选择自己喜欢阅读的书籍有关，选项F“但最好相信你喜欢的东西，而不是试图读你的朋友喜欢的。”符合语境。故选F。
79．根据上文“If you’re falling asleep, checking your phone or rolling your eyes as you’re reading the sentences, that might be a good sign that you don’t like what you’re reading.”可知，此处表示放下正在读的这本书，选择其他适合的书来读，选项B“还有许多其他的书适合你读。”符合语境。故选B。
80．根据下文“Bookstores get to decide and store what they think will sell or will be interesting to their community. For that reason, you can look and see what’s on the tables at the front of the bookstore or what’s facing out on the shelves, because there is usually something that’s new and exciting to the world.”可知，此处与书店里陈列的书籍有关，选项D“留意一下当地书店里陈列的东西。”符合语境。故选D。
81．E 82．C 83．G 84．A 85．F
【导语】本文主要讲的是成功不是一朝一夕的事，坚持是取得成功的关键要素。
81．根据“My overnight success was the longest night of my life, I spent many days and nights just getting there.”可知成功需要经过长时间的努力，E项“俗话说：‘罗马不是一日建成的。’ ”符合语境。故选E。
82．根据“Winners simply do what losers don’t want to do.”可知成功的人一直做失败者不想做的事情，直到成功，C项“他们一直这样做，直到最终成功。”符合语境。故选C。
83．根据“Many people who have failed do not know how close they are to success when they give up.”可知要讲轻言放弃的结果，G项“他们不会成功因为他们轻易放弃。”符合语境。故选G。
84．根据“If we keep doing, we can gain almost anything we want.”可知要坚持，A项“记住，坚持工作是很重要的。”符合语境。故选A。
85．根据“Talent can’t, for there are many talented people who are not successful.”可知要讲不能带来成功的事物，F项“教育不能，因为世界上到处都是受过教育的失败者。”符合语境。故选F。
86．G 87．A 88．E 89．B 90．D
【导语】本文介绍了一种农场机器人，它可以减少化学污染。
86．根据“Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草)”可知，他们中的许多人使用化学物质来除草。选项G“农民通常怎样除田里的杂草”符合语境，故选G。
87．根据“This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%.”可知，介绍了一种可以除杂草的机器人。选项A“但
是科学家们已经创造了一个农场机器人”符合语境，故选A。
88．根据下面三段内容可知，介绍的是机器人的工作原理。选项E“机器人是如何工作的”符合语境，故选E。
89．根据“The robot is energy-friendly”可知，机器人很节能。选项B“它是由太阳能驱动的”符合语境，故选B。
90．根据“The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.”可知，科学家正在对机器人进行改进。选项D“他们正在进行新设计以改进模型”符合语境，故选D。
91．G 92．B 93．F 94．E 95．C
【导语】本文讲述了常规旅行的弊端，推荐了新型的慢速旅行模式的优势。
91．根据前后句“Have you ever come home from a vacation feeling more tired than you were before you left”及“However, as they rush from one place to another, they aren’t really able to take a good rest”可知，此处介绍人们外出旅行后更加疲劳，与前后两句作对比。选项G“通过旅行，大多数人希望从紧张的生活中解脱出来”符合语境。故选G。
92．根据“This is no ‘four-cities-in-seven-days’ tour of Europe.”可知，此处是在介绍与匆忙赶路的“欧洲四国七日游”相反的另一种旅行模式。选项B“相反，你会放慢脚步，体验新的文化”符合语境。故选B。
93．根据前后句“Slow travel can mean taking a bike tour from one village to the next.”及“It can also mean covering long distances by train instead of by air so that you can enjoy the scenery along the way.”可知，此处是在对怎么“慢速旅行”进行举例说明。选项F“它可以指沿着小路行驶，而不是走高速公路”符合语境。故选F。
94．根据“Airplanes cause lots of pollution. Trains, bikes and your own feet are better for the environment.”可知，此处指出了“慢速旅行”的好处。选项E“慢速旅行比其他类型的旅行更环保”符合语境。故选E。
95．全文讲述了常规旅行的弊端，介绍了新型旅行模式的优势，此处是鼓励人们下次可以采用这种新型的旅行方式。选项C“下次你要去旅行的时候，记得试着慢慢来”符合语境。故选C。
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料