2024年中考英语（阅读还原）模拟真题(江苏专用)（含解析）

阅读还原15篇(江苏省名校真题)
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese people often say “wufu linmen”, or “The five blessings have come to the house”. 1
The “five blessings”, or wufu, come from The Book of Documents. The first blessing is a long life. The second is wealth. The third is health. The fourth is love of virtue (美德). 2 Look at this picture. There’re five bats in it. Chinese artists have long used five bats to stand for the five blessings. Why 3
The character fu means blessings, happiness and good luck in Chinese. It appears in all kinds of things such as paper-cuts and posters. 4 For example, people put up the fu character on doors and walls during the Spring Festival. Often, people paste (粘贴) it upside down. The Chinese words for “upside-down” and “to arrive” are both pronounced “dao”. 5
A．What are the “five blessings”
B．And the last one is a peaceful death.
C．The number five represents the “five blessings”.
D．Because bianfu, the Chinese name for bats, includes fu.
E．This shows Chinese people’s wishes for happiness and good luck.
F．We should think about how to introduce Chinese culture to the world.
G．So the phrase “fu upside-down” sounds nearly the same as the phrase “good luck arrives”.
（23-24九年级下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
No one knows what the future will be like. But one thing is for sure. 6 Many changes will take place in the future. So, what will the changes be
The population is growing fast. 7 Computers will be much smaller and more useful. And computer science will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours and they will
have more time for sports and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. 8
There will be some changes in our food, too. More land will be used to build houses for the large population. Then there will be less space for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. 9 Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier and live longer.
Work in the future will be different, too. 10 Because of this, many people may lose their jobs. This will be a problem.
A．Maybe no one can eat it every day.
B．There will be more people in the world.
C．Life in the future will be quite different.
D．Robots will do dangerous and hard work.
E．It’s difficult to make work easy for people.
F．And more people will go to foreign countries for holidays.
G．People will spend more money on travelling.
（2024·江苏连云港·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
When you hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it You may think volunteering is to help others without money. 11
A few months ago, I learned that the City Charity needed some volunteers. 12 So I sent letters to ten friends. I would like to set up a group that would volunteer to serve dinner to the disabled people. I wanted to invite my friends to be part of the group. 13
One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I felt happy when I saw the disabled people get the food!” said one friend. Another friend suggested that we should do that every month. 14 Now each month there are new hands that join the group. One woman even invites another group of her friends to join us.
15 At first, I just wanted to be an organizer (组织者). Now, I have changed my idea. I have fallen in love with working as a volunteer because I can get more joy from the happy faces of other people.
A．Almost all of them agreed.
B．We all thought it was a great idea.
C．I used to be the organizer in my group of friends.
D．Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers.
E．It is the most difficult experience to work as the volunteers.
F．It’s hard to imagine that simple letters make a great difference.
G．But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful than money.
（2024·江苏连云港·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
The Chinese crested tern is a type of seabird. The bird is about 30-40 cm long, with a black crown, gray wings and a white body. They live mainly on small fish. 16 According to a report, there are only about 150 Chinese crested terns all over the world.
The first record of the bird was in Indonesia in 1861. 17 Scientists once believed that this type of bird may die out. Amazingly, over 60 years later, some birdwatchers saw many Chinese crested terns in Fujian and Zhejiang.
Scientists working in a nature reserve in Zhejiang wanted those birds to stay there. They built some artificial nests (人工鸟巢). They even put some hand-made birds of the same size as Chinese crested terns there. 18 More and more Chinese crested terns flew to the islands and laid their eggs.
Chinese crested terns lay eggs as the weather gets warmer, usually between April and August. 19 During their stay in Zhejiang, scientists and volunteers from a Chinese crested tern protection project do a lot of work. They record the information of every bird on the islands. They help them lay eggs safely. 20
Not only the government but also bird lovers are taking action to protect the valuable birds. You’re welcome to join them. Hope there will be more and more Chinese crested terns flying in the sky.
A．Everything went well.
B．Birds lovers come here.
C．It lives in a very special way.
D．The number of the birds is very small.
E．However, after the 1940s, people couldn’t find them.
F．When it gets cold, they fly to southern areas to spend the winter.
G．Also, they drive away some dangerous animals like snakes and mice.
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine you are walking through deep snow. 21 That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital (电子的) footprint and it will never disappear.
Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you.●How people see you
Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might describe you from what you have left online. 22 Years later, it’s found by the university you want to enter, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them.●Your private information
23 For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put less information online.● 24
There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal money from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.
Overall, the message is: 25 —but with care, you can control it.
A．Keeping your money safe
B．For example, you make a bad joke online.
C．As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been.
D．Not everything can be shared with everyone.
E．No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint.
F．Remembering your card numbers or passports
G．You may once write a meaningful article on your WeChat Moments.
（2024·江苏淮安·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you only read novels or magazines, the reading speed may not be so important to you. But if you have to read a lot for study, you will look forward to having the ability of reading more quickly. 26
Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 27
Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the table of contents, the preface (前言), the title of each chapter and so on. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only
certain parts of it. 28
If you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 29 A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects. In the first one, you may be able to read a chapter. In the second one, you may only be able to read one page.
30 Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information which is important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don’t have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.
A．Take notes as much as you can if possible.
B．Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you.
C．This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D．Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E．Close eyes and have a rest from time to time if you get tired.
F．Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep.
G．Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future.
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you love gardening, but you don’t have a yard If that’s the case, consider container gardening (容器园艺). You can grow plants in pots and containers rather than in the ground. It is a great way to grow flowers, vegetables, fruit trees and more. 31
To begin with, you don’t need much space. 32 In fact, a sunny indoor kitchen windowsill (窗台) is perfect for a few small plants.
Unless they’re too big or heavy, containers are portable (可移动的). This allows you to move your plants inside if necessary. Or you can move your plants into the shade on hot days. 33
With containers, you’re almost certain to fill them with rich soil. Here’s an important tip. 34 Therefore, it’s best to place them where you want them before filling them.
Almost anything can be used as a container, such as wooden boxes and old boots. 35 Just be sure you have holes in the bottom of your containers for proper drainage (排水).
A nice container garden will show off your gardening skills and your creativity.
A．There are a great number of items that can be used.
B．Use the following tips to help you choose the plants.
C．There are many advantages to this gardening method.
D．Large containers can get heavy once they’ve been filled.
E．Popular plants for containers include flowers and grasses.
F．Containers allow you to place your plants wherever they’ll grow best.
G．A balcony or any other outdoor area that receives direct sunlight will work.
（23-24九年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）七选五
36 Microsoft created an app that can describe a photo. Huawei made an app that uses sounds to tell users if people they are talking to look happy, sad or angry. Now, Google is testing an app that will allow blind people to run alone.
At a Google event in 2019, a blind runner, Thomas Panek, asked a group of experts whether they could create something to help blind people run on their own without a guide dog or human assistant.
Panek, CEO of Guiding Eyes for the Blind, had always loved running. But he started losing his eyesight when he was 8, and by his early 20s he was blind. Later in life, he started running with other people or a guide dog to help him. 37
The Google team soon created Project Guideline. The Guideline app uses a smartphone camera to recognize a line painted on the ground. 38 The sounds get louder in either the left or the right ear the further the person moves away from the line.
39 “For the first time in my life, I didn’t feel like a blind man. I felt free,” Panek said. In November, 2020, Panek successfully ran 5 kilometers around New York City’s Central Park using the app.
Panek hopes the app Project Guideline can help more people like him. 40
A．But he didn’t like being dependent on others.
B．After first trying the app inside, Panek used it while running outside in a park last August.
C．He wants to run by himself without help from anyone else.
D．The line makes sounds when a person get close.
E．And Google will also continue to work hard to develop the app.
F．Many companies have created apps to help blind people.
G．Through headphones, the app makes sounds when a person moves away from the line.
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know anything about the Moon 41 Do you want to go there
Scientists have told us so much about the Moon.
The Moon is an unfriendly place. 42 There are only lots of dust and mountains around on it. So there are no animals or plants there. The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night.
43 However, it’s very cold at night.
44 As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. As a result, people can’t hear any sounds on it.
But from the Moon, you can see our beautiful Earth. It is shining more brightly than the other stars in the dark. 45 The photos would be wonderful.
A．There is no air or water.
B．How much do you know about it
C．The Moon is also a very quiet world.
D．You can take some photos with your camera.
E．It’s meaningless for us to have the idea of going to the Moon.
F．When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high.
G．It’s hard for us to live on the Moon.
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to do better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness. 46 . Read about the others and try as many as you can.
Smiling makes us attractive
We are drawn to people who smile. There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and find
out what is so good.
Smiling changes our mood
47 . There’s a good chance your mood will change for the better. Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood.
Smiling is contagious (传染的)
When someone is smiling they lighten up the room, change the moods of other and make things happier. 48 . Smile lots and you will draw people to you.
49 .
Stress can really show up in our faces. Smiling helps to stop us from looking tired. When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile. The stress should be reduced and you’ll be better able to take action.
Smiling helps you stay positive
Try this test: Smile. Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile. It’s hard. 50 . When we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that “Life Is Good”.
A．Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile
B．When you feel happy, you’ll make more friends
C．A smiling person brings happiness with him
D．Smiling helps us keep healthy
E．Stay away from stress and worry by smiling
F．Smiling is just one fun way to live longer
G．Smiling reduces stress
（23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 51 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.
For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 52 It can be too sour (酸的), too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed. We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves.
It sounds risky (有风险的) to us. 53 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it
finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much.
If we try a new kind of music, we may regret that we didn’t find it sooner. 54 We can try to speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first. But we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.
55 Then you will have chances to get rewards.
A．How can we try a new sport
B．But it is not so bad to take risks.
C．And we don’t like the food finally.
D．All in all, keep trying something new.
E．We may meet many challenges in our lives.
F．When we try something new, there’s always the risk.
G．We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty.
（2024·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。
How much do you know about terraces (梯田) in China Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost. 56
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi. It was hard work when they started. 57 Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
58 Firstly, building the teraces meant that they could increase more fields to grow rice. Secondly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away.
People have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces. The terraces have hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves
down the mountains and into the terraces. 59 This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.
Though modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. 60 This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that people will continue to use ancient methods of farming to keep the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces receive high praise for being a great wonder created by people and nature working together.
A．For them, traditions hold too much value.
B．It is quite useless for the people to work there.
C．The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour (水蒸气).
D．These are the amazing colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.
E．There are reasons why people turn the mountains into terraces.
F．Working on the terraces took them hundreds of years from Yuan Dynasty to Qing Dynasty.
（2024·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was an old fisherman named Santiago. He lived alone by the sea, the only companions he had were his boat and his fishing rod (鱼竿). Santiago had a dream—to catch a big fish called marlin. 61 Days went by, and Santiago faced many difficulties—strong winds, big waves, even hunger and thirst. But he never forgot his goal. Finally, one day, his patience paid off. He felt a strong pull on his fishing line, and he caught a huge marlin! 62 As the battle continued, Santiago got very tired. 63 He knew that if he let it go, he would lose not just the fish but also his dream.
Unfortunately, some sharks smelled the fish’s blood and attacked it. Santiago tried his best to protect it, but the sharks were too strong and too many. 64 Even though he didn’t bring home a whole fish, Santiago was proud of himself. 65
A．But Santiago refused to give up.
B．He never gave up, although he faced so many challenges.
C．He set out on his boat, alone in the ocean, in search of a big marlin.
D．When he reached the beach, the fish was nearly eaten up by the sharks.
E．The fish fought back with all its might, pulled Santiago’s boat for a long distance.
F．This experience taught him true success lies in the effort and courage, not just the final outcome.
（23-24九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
There are some rules that teenagers should be allowed to learn in school. They are important to teenagers, although not all of them have to do with their subjects.
Real life is not always fair
66 Try to learn to get used to it. Many people won’t understand the real meaning of this rule until they’ve failed to find fairness again and again.
The world won’t care about your feelings
The world will expect you to succeed in doing something before you feel good about yourself. 67 It will expect you to learn to understand the real world after you leave school. Then you’ll be sure of what to do with the real world.
A boss can’t be as friendly as your teacher
If you think your teacher is terrible, wait until you get a boss. Your boss won’t ask you how you feel about your work and will never give you more care or help. 68
69
Your life is not a sitcom. On TV they can solve their problems easily while drinking something in a beautiful place, but your problems won’t be solved in 30 or 45 minutes like them. In real life, people usually have to leave the coffee shops to look for jobs.
Some behaviors make you look silly
Smoking does not make you look cool. 70 At the same time, purple hair and pierced body parts make you look like a silly kid. A grown-up teenager should know how to be smart.
A．It’s normal for you to face unfairness.
B．We must obey these rules seriously.
C．Actually, it makes you look foolish.
D．The real world won’t care about you as much as your school does.
E．He’ll only care about how much money you can help him make.
F．Television is not real life
（2024·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Is it possible to go online, talk with your friends on apps, or even read a map on your coat in the near future Yes, your coat!
It is what scientists are working on. Professor Peng Huisheng and his team at Fudan University have made a new kind of cloth. 71 They spend 12 years trying to make “digital cloth”.
72 You can not only fold it, but also wash it. The researchers wash it 500 times and fold it 1,000 times. But the coat is almost unchanged. That’s because this coat is made of a kind of light and soft but strong fibers and fits people well. 73 The difference is that it can work like a smartphone. It is just like putting a phone screen into the coat. Wear it and then it can show you a lot of information you want.
It is believed that the new coat can be used in many ways. 74 It can also help people who can’t hear or speak to talk with others. In the hospital, the doctor can learn the health problems of a patient through his or her coat. 75
Are you looking forward to putting on this coat It’s coming soon. Let’s wait and see.
A．The coat will be great.
B．A bicycle rider can use it as a GPS when travelling around.
C．That helps look after the patient better.
D．They can use it as a digital screen.
E．The first is to find out the right material.
F．You can wear it just like any other coat.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．G
【导语】本文介绍了中国的谚语“五福临门”。
1．根据“The ‘five blessings’, or wufu, come from The Book of Documents.”可知，后文在介绍五福是什么，选项A“‘五福’是什么？”符合，故选A。
2．根据“The second is wealth. The third is health. The fourth is love of virtue”可知，前面讲了四个的含义，此空应是最后一个的含义，选项B“最后一个是安详的死亡。”符合，故选B。
3．根据“Chinese artists have long used five bats to stand for the five blessings. Why ”可知，此处应说明蝙蝠和五福之间的关系，选项D“因为蝙蝠的中文名字包括fu。”符合，故选D。
4．根据“The character fu means blessings, happiness and good luck in Chinese. It appears in all kinds of things such as paper-cuts and posters.”可知，福意味着祝愿、幸福和好运，选项E“这显示了中国人对幸福和好运的祝愿。”符合，故选E。
5．根据“The Chinese words for ‘upside-down’ and ‘to arrive’ are both pronounced “dao”.”可知，中文中“倒”和“到”的发音都是“dao”。选项G“所以‘福颠倒’这个短语听起来和‘好运降临’几乎一样。”符合，故选G。
6．C 7．B 8．F 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要畅想了未来的生活。
6．据“Many changes will take place in the future”可知未来会发生很多改变，未来的生活和现在不同，选项C“未来的生活将大不相同”符合语境。故选C。
7．根据“The population is growing fast”可知人口增长很快，选项B“世界上会有更多的人”符合语境。故选B。
8．根据“Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.”可知旅行变得越来越容易，选项F“越来越多的人会去国外度假”符合语境。故选F。
9．根据“Then there will be less space for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive”以及“Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables”可知肉会很贵，人们可能不吃肉，相反人们吃水果和蔬菜，选项A“也许没有人能每天都吃”符合语境。故选A。
10．根据“Work in the future will be different, too”以及“Because of this, many people may lose their
jobs”可知此处介绍未来会有物品代替人工作，人们可能会因此失业，选项D“机器人会做危险而艰苦的工作”符合语境。故选D。
11．G 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的事情。作者邀请朋友成立小组，自愿为残疾人制作、并提供晚餐。他们在为残疾人提供食物的过程中收获了满足感和幸福。
11．由空格前一句“You may think volunteering is to help others without money.”可知此处在讲人们对于志愿活动的认知是在没有钱的情况下帮助别人。选项G“但是帮助他人的经历可能比金钱更有意义。”符合情境。故选G。
12．由空格后“I would like to set up a group that would volunteer to serve dinner to the disabled people.”可知，我想要成立志愿团体为残疾人提供晚餐。选项C“我曾经是我朋友群里的组织者。”符合情境。故选C。
13．由空格前一句“I wanted to invite my friends to be part of the group.”可知，我邀请我的朋友加入。选项A“几乎所有人都同意了。”符合情境。故选A。
14．由空格前一句“Another friend suggested that we should do that every month.”可知，另一个朋友建议我们每个月都参加志愿活动。选项B“我们都认为这是个好主意。”符合情境，故选B。
15．此空位于最后一段第一句，对最后一段起到总起作用。最后一段讲述了我参加此次志愿活动的变化及感悟。选项F“很难想象简单的信会产生巨大的影响。”，这次志愿活动是由我给朋友发出的信开始的，所以选项F符合情境。故选F。
16．D 17．E 18．A 19．F 20．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了中华凤头燕鸥这种鸟，以及科学家和志愿者们为保护它们做了很多努力。
16．根据“According to a report, there are only about 150 Chinese crested terns all over the world.”可知，此处提到了这种鸟的数量很少，选项D“这些鸟的数量很少。”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据“The first record of the bird was in Indonesia in 1861.”和“Scientists once believed that this type of bird may die out.”可知，空处表示之后人们很少看到这种鸟，以至于科学家们认为这种鸟可能灭绝了，选项E“然而，在20世纪40年代之后，人们找不到它们了。”符合语境。
故选E。
18．根据“They built some artificial nests (人工鸟巢). They even put some hand-made birds of the same size as Chinese crested terns there.”和“More and more Chinese crested terns flew to the islands and laid their eggs.”可知，此处是经过科学家们的努力，越来越多的中华凤头燕鸥飞到岛上产卵，选项A“一切顺利。”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“Chinese crested terns lay eggs as the weather gets warmer, usually between April and August.”和“During their stay in Zhejiang”可知，此处可能是这种鸟在天气不暖和时会飞离这个地方，选项F“当天气变冷时，它们会飞往南部地区过冬。”符合语境。故选F。
20．根据“During their stay in Zhejiang, scientists and volunteers from a Chinese crested tern protection project do a lot of work. They record the information of every bird on the islands. They help them lay eggs safely”可知，此处是科学家和志愿者们为帮助这种鸟所做的一些事，选项G“此外，他们赶走了一些危险的动物，如蛇和老鼠。”符合语境。故选G。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是数字脚印以及它的重要性。
21．根据“Imagine you are walking through deep snow.”可知，在雪地里走路会留下脚印，选项C“你走过的地方，会留下脚印。”符合语境，故选C。
22．根据“Years later, it’s found by the university you want to enter, and they don’t think it’s funny.”可知，此处具体阐述一个具体的例子说明在网上留下的信息，选项B“例如，你在网上讲了一个糟糕的笑话。”符合语境，故选B。
23．根据“you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends”可知，不是所有事情都能与人分享，选项D“不是所有的事情都可以和所有人分享。”符合语境，故选D。
24．根据“There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal money from you.”可知，此段落讲述如何保证自己的资金安全，选项A“确保你的资金安全”符合语境，故选A。
25．根据“Overall”可知，总结全文，阐述只要上网就会有数字脚印，选项E“没有人可以不留下数字足迹就上网。”符合语境，故选E。
26．D 27．F 28．G 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些提高阅读速度的技巧。
26．本句为首段的最后一句，作用是开启下文；根据下面几段的首句可知，下文是在讲提高阅读速度的几个技巧，选项D“这里是一些提高你阅读速度的技巧。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据本段第一句“Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.”可知，本段在讲看书前保持身体舒适的做法，选项F“保持房间凉爽而不是温暖，以免睡着。”符合语境。故选F。
28．通读本段可知，此段讲正式看书前花一些时间看目录、前言和章节标题来确定要读书的哪些地方，所以最后一句可以讲这样做的作用，选项G“以这种方式花费的十分钟可以在将来为你节省很多时间。”符合语境。故选G。
29．根据后文“A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects. In the first one, you may be able to read a chapter. In the second one, you may only be able to read one page.”可知，此处提及不同的书的类型，选项C“这取决于你正在读的书的类型。”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“Make a note of any page which is of special importance…You don’t have to write these things in detail.”可知，本段讲的技巧是用纸笔做笔记，笔记不需要写非常详细，选项B“总是在你身边放一支铅笔和一些纸。”符合语境。故选B。
31．C 32．G 33．F 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了容器园艺。
31．根据“To begin with, you don’t need much space”可知此处介绍了容器园艺的好处，选项C“这种园艺方法有很多优点”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“To begin with, you don’t need much space”可知不需要太多空间，选项G“阳台或任何其他接受阳光直射的室外区域都可以使用”符合语境。故选G。
33．根据“This allows you to move your plants inside if necessary. Or you can move your plants into the shade on hot days”可知这允许你在必要时将植物移到里面。或者你可以在炎热的日子里把植物移到阴凉处，选项F“容器可以让你把植物放在它们生长最好的地方”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“Therefore, it’s best to place them where you want them before filling them.”可知因此，在填充之前，最好将它们放置在您想要的位置，此处介绍这样做的原因，选项D“大型容器一旦装满，可能会变得很重”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“Almost anything can be used as a container, such as wooden boxes and old boots”可知几乎任何东西都可以用作容器，比如木箱和旧靴子，选项A“有大量的东西可以使用”符合语境。故选A。
36．F 37．A 38．G 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了谷歌开发了一款帮助盲人独自跑步的应用程序。
36．根据“Microsoft created an app that can describe a photo. Huawei made an app that uses sounds to tell users if people they are talking to look happy, sad or angry. Now, Google is testing an app that will allow blind people to run alone.”可知此处是在说很多公司都在开发应用程序。选项F“许多公司开发了帮助盲人的应用程序。”符合语境。故选F。
37．根据“At a Google event in 2019, a blind runner, Thomas Panek, asked a group of experts whether they could create something to help blind people run on their own without a guide dog or human assistant.”及“‘For the first time in my life, I didn’t feel like a blind man. I felt free,’ Panek said.”可推测出帕内克不喜欢依赖别人。选项A“但他不喜欢依赖别人。”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“The sounds get louder in either the left or the right ear the further the person moves away from the line.”可知是说人离线越远，左耳或右耳听到的声音就越大。此处应是表示人离开路线程序会怎样，选项G“通过耳机，当有人离开线路时，该应用程序就会发出声音。”符合语境。故选G。
39．根据“‘For the first time in my life, I didn’t feel like a blind man. I felt free,’Panek said.In November, 2020, Panek successfully ran 5 kilometers around New York City’s Central Park using the app.”可知帕内克在试用这款应用程序。选项B“帕内克第一次在室内试用了这款应用后，去年8月在公园户外跑步时使用了它。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“In November, 2020, Panek successfully ran 5 kilometers around New York City’s Central Park using the app.”及“Panek hopes the app Project Guideline can help more people like him.”可这款应用程序还在研发及试用当中。选项E“谷歌也将继续努力开发这款应用。”符合语境。故选E。
41．B 42．A 43．F 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于月球的相关情况。
41．根据“Do you know anything about the Moon ... Do you want to go there ”可知，此处以提
问的方式引出文章主题。选项B“你对它了解多少？”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“The Moon is an unfriendly place. ... There are only lots of dust and mountains around on it.”可知，月球是一个不友好的地方，上面只有大量的灰尘和周围的山脉。选项A“没有空气和水。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. … However, it’s very cold at night.”可知，提到了月球上的气温。选项F“当太阳在白天照耀时，温度非常高。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“As a result, people can’t hear any sounds on it.”可知，人们在月球上听不到任何声音。选项C“月球也是一个非常安静的世界。”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“The photos would be wonderful.”可知，提到了照片。选项D“你可以用你的相机拍一些照片。”符合语境。故选D。
46．F 47．A 48．C 49．G 50．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处。
46．根据“Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness.”可知，此处介绍微笑给人们带来的好处，F选项“微笑是让你活得更加长久的快乐途径”符合，故选F。
47．根据“Smiling changes our mood”可知，微笑可以改变我们的情绪，A选项“下次你情绪低落的时候，试着装出一个微笑”符合，故选A。
48．根据“When someone is smiling they lighten up the room, change the moods of other and make things happier”可知，当有人微笑时，他们会使房间变得轻松，改变其他人的情绪，使事情变得更愉快，C选项“一个微笑的人带来快乐”符合，故选C。
49．根据“The stress should be reduced and you’ll be better able to take action.”可知，此处微笑可以减少压力，G选项“微笑可以减轻压力”符合，故选G。
50．根据“ Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile ”可知，试着想一些消极的事情，但不要失去微笑，也就是告诉我们要远离消极的情绪，E选项“用微笑远离压力和担忧”符合，故选E。
51．F 52．C 53．B 54．G 55．D
【导语】本文主要通过介绍尝试新事物会带来的风险和回报，提出“要不断尝试新事物”的建议。
51．根据“Every one of us has a chance to try new things...The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.”可知，设空处在介绍完机会后，提到了“风险”的话题。选项F“当我们尝试新事物时，总会有风险。”符合语境。故选F。
52．根据“It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy.”可知，食物的味道太过了，所以应是在尝试完新食物后不喜欢。选项C“最后我们不喜欢这些食物。”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据“For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally...so much.”可知，设空处后讲述了尝试新事物可能带来的好处。选项B“但是冒险也没那么糟糕。”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据“If we try a new kind of music, we may regret that we didn’t find it sooner.”可知，如果我们尝试一种新的音乐，我们可能会后悔没早点发现它，设空处接着讲述新的音乐带给我们的好处。选项G“我们可以看到一种新的艺术，可能会对它的美丽感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选G。
55．根据“...Then you will have chances to get rewards.”及前文内容可知，设空处对全文观点做出总结。选项D“总而言之，继续尝试新事物。”符合语境。故选D。
56．D 57．F 58．E 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙脊梯田的建造情况，建造原因以及好处。
56．根据“Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun....During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost”可知，介绍了梯田一年四季的景色，D项“这就是龙脊梯田令人惊叹的色彩。”符合语境，故选D。
57．根据“These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi. It was hard work when they started.”可知，此处是介绍广西当地的壮族和瑶族起初的梯田劳作情况，F项“从元朝到清朝，他们在梯田上劳作了数百年。”符合语境，故选F。
58．根据“Firstly, building the teraces meant that they could increase more fields to grow rice. Secondly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away.”可知，此处是介绍建立梯田的原因，E项“人们把山变成梯田是有原因的。”符合语境，故选E。
59．根据“This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.”可知，空处应提到了形成云的因素，C项“太阳加热水，使其变成水蒸气”符合语境，故选C。
60．根据“Though modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people.”可知，这里提到了梯田的意义，A项“对他们来说，传统有太多的价值。”
符合语境，故选A。
61．C 62．E 63．A 64．D 65．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了圣地亚哥独自出海克服重重困难抓鱼的经历。
61．根据“Santiago had a dream—to catch a big fish called marlin”和“Days went by, and Santiago faced many difficulties —strong winds, big waves, even hunger and thirst.”可知，空处应是说他乘船出去抓大马林鱼，C项“他独自乘船出海，寻找一条大马林鱼。”符合语境，故选C。
62．根据“As the battle continued, Santiago got very tired.”可知，空处应是说圣地亚哥和马林鱼搏斗，E项“这条鱼用尽全力反击，把圣地亚哥的船拖了很长一段距离。”符合语境，故选E。
63．根据“As the battle continued, Santiago got very tired.”和“He knew that if he let it go, he would lose not just the fish but also his dream.”可知，空处应是说圣地亚哥没有放弃，A项“但是圣地亚哥拒绝放弃。”符合语境，故选A。
64．根据“Unfortunately, some sharks smelled the fish’s blood and attacked it. Santiago tried his best to protect it, but the sharks were too strong and too many.”和“Even though he didn’t bring home a whole fish, Santiago was proud of himself.”可知，空处应是说鲨鱼吃掉了一部分鱼，D项“当他到达海滩时，那条鱼几乎被鲨鱼吃掉了。”符合语境，故选D。
65．根据“Even though he didn’t bring home a whole fish, Santiago was proud of himself. ”可知，空处应是对本文的总结，和这段经历有关，F项“这段经历告诉他，真正的成功在于努力和勇气，而不仅仅是最后的结果。”符合语境，故选F。
66．A 67．D 68．E 69．F 70．C
【导语】本文主要向读者介绍了几条青少年在学校必须了解学习的一些规则，并对其进行了说明。
66．根据“Real life is not always fair”可知，此处提到了不公平。选项A“你面对不公平是很正常的。”符合语境。故选A。
67．根据“It will expect you to learn to understand the real world after you leave school.”可知，此处应该提到现实世界与学校的不同，选项D“现实世界不会像你的学校那样关心你。”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据“Your boss won’t ask you how you feel about your work and will never give you more
care or help.”可知，此处应提到老板对员工的要求，选项E“他只在乎你能帮他赚多少钱。”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据“On TV they can solve their problems easily while drinking something in a beautiful place”可知，此处提到了电视，选项F“电视不是真实的生活”符合语境。故选F。
70．根据“Smoking does not make you look cool.”可知，此处应该提到吸烟的另一种表象，选项C“事实上，这让你看起来很愚蠢。”符合语境。故选C。
71．D 72．A 73．F 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以浏览上网、和朋友聊天，甚至可以阅读地图的新型外套。
71．根据“have made a new kind of cloth”和“They spend 12 years trying to make ‘digital cloth’.”可知，此处是介绍这种新型布料，与“数字衣服”有关，选项D“他们可以使用它作为一个数字屏幕。”符合语境。故选D。
72．根据“You can not only fold it, but also wash it.”可知，此处是指这种外套很好，不仅能折叠还能洗，选项A“这种外套会很好。”符合语境。故选A。
73．根据“The difference is that it can work like a smartphone.”可知，不同的是，它可以像智能手机一样工作，由此可知此处是介绍这种外套与其它外套的相似点，选项F“你可以像穿其它外套一样穿它。”符合语境。故选F。
74．根据“It is believed that the new coat can be used in many ways.”可知，此处是介绍新型外套在各方面的用途，选项B“骑自行车的人可以把它当作全球定位系统在旅行时使用。”符合语境。故选B。
75．根据“In the hospital, the doctor can learn the health problems of a patient through his or her coat.”可知，是介绍外套在病人上的用途，选项C“这有助于更好地照顾病人。”符合语境。故选C。