用单词的正确形式填空80题(江苏名校真题)
1.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)When Millie woke up, she found herself (lie) on the grass in the Central Park.
2.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—What (happen) to Mr. Li these days I can’t find him.
—He asked for leave last week because his mother passed away suddenly.
3.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)It’s eight years since the city museum (build).
4.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—Will the famous singer attend the fashion show tomorrow afternoon
—I am afraid not. She (record) new song in the studio.
5.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—Listen! How sweet the voice is!
—Exactly. Who do you suppose (sing)
6.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)The football player (remain) where he lay, unable to move.
7.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Astronauts should be careful enough (carry) out researches in space.
8.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—When shall we leave for Nianhua Bay
—Dear, as soon as my online meeting (end).
9.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)In order to get the scholarship, he spends more time than he used to (practise) playing basketball.
10.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)According to Cui Youxin, head of the team, making cultural products should be (true) creative.
11.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The necklace (it) is pretty, but the price is too high.
12.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Paris, host of the next Olympic Games, is one of the (lively) cities in the world.
13.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Compared with other (music), his works seem to be touching as well as inspiring.
14.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Texts appeared on animal bones and bamboo before they (write) on paper.
15.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Tina has tried her best, but she isn’t sure whether she (get) the chance.
16.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—You (finish) your lunch Eating so fast is bad for your health.
—I see, mum. I won’t do it again.
17.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The old teddy bear (mean) a lot to me during my childhood.
18.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—What if I fail the test
—Take it easy. Let’s worry about it when it (happen).
19.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)Little Tom is good at (cook). He practises it twice a week.
20.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)I really want (keep) a balance between study and play.
21.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)The boy managed to repair the bike by (he).
22.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)A football match will start. You can see many (player) in the football field.
23.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)Henry is going to have a party for his (six) birthday next week.
24.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)It’s surprising that Jim is the (tall) student among all his classmates.
25.(2024·江苏南京·一模)We’re going to hold a party to welcome the new exchange students on Friday afternoon and Lin Ling and Wu Peng are (choose) to be the hosts.
26.(2024·江苏南京·一模)With the country’s (far) development, China will do more for the world peace.
27.(2024·江苏南京·一模)“Read the story carefully to understand the hidden meaning behind the (write) words.” Mr. Wang said.
28.(2024·江苏南京·一模)High-speed rail is considered to be one of the China’s “four great new (invent)”.
29.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Don’t eat too much at a time, or you’ll feel (comfortable).
30.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)If the number of sharks drops too low, it (bring) danger to all ocean life.
31.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)—You are not listening. What troubled you
—Sorry, I (think) about how to help kids get in the habit of saving.
32.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)The Qinhu Wetland Park (become) a popular place for wild birds so far.
33.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)Before Giant Panda Fu Bao returned to China, thousands of (tour) came to Everland Park to say goodbye to Fu Bao.
34.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—Why didn’t you stop him going out on such a rainy day
—Sorry, but I (reply) an email and didn’t notice him go out.
35.(2024·江苏南京·一模)During summer, I’m free to do whatever I want, not worrying about exams or (wake) up early in the morning.
36.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The girl in the film turned (sad) into strength and became a better herself.
37.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The school club activities begin and end at (fix) times on Friday afternoon.
38.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Awakening of Insects is (wide) seen as a beginning of a busy season for farmers.
39.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Don’t jump to conclusions. We’re still (sure) of the new AI model Sora’s influence.
40.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)A smart learner always (make) a study plan before starting.
41.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)We shouldn’t keep from (go) further when meeting challenges.
42.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)They finally managed (carry) all the passengers home with the help of old trains.
43.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)What I think is that more and more people (buy) electric cars instead in the future.
44.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)— Sherry, it’s 10 p.m. now. It’s time for bed.
— I (print) the mind map. I need it tomorrow.
45.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)The officer promised they (keep) searching for the museum plane until it was found.
46.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)—Will you ever leave her alone
—Only if she (ask) me to.
47.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)Mr. Smith prefers walking to (run) because he is a bit older.
48.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习) (compare) with the older model, the new robot costs less but lasts longer.
49.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)When you have any trouble (use) the website, just click on this icon for help.
50.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)The teacher explained the math problem in a much way. (simple)
51.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)The ancient city in holding the half marathon in March. (success)
52.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)On October 1st, 2024, the People’s Republic of China will celebrate its birthday. (75)
53.(2024·江苏扬州·一模) will teach us the joy of sound. (silent)
54.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)We should be aware of the (possible) that “VirusX” will come soon.
55.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Since last year, the new medicine has helped to save many people’s lives. (success)
56.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Look, my father is busy in the garden to plant trees. (dig)
57.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)The wife got even when the husband went out angrily. (mad)
58.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Dragon is the in order. (five)
59.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)It seems to do too many exercises without thinking about them carefully. (use)
60.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)The kitchen provides a 24-hour for passengers. (serve)
61.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)He often with his friends through WeChat when he was free. (chat)
62.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)After about ten hard work, Tom became a manager. (year)
63.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Something is wrong with my bicycle. May I use (you)
64.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)It’s reported that Chinese White Dolphins (face) danger now.
65.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)It’s useless to cry. We’d better (find) our way out as soon as possible.
66.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Hurry up or you (miss) the early bus.
67.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The badly (pollute) river looks dark and smelly. Something must be done!
68.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Friends are really important. No one can live (complete) without others.
69.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Jia Ling, a famous actress and (direct), topped the social media topics.
70.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)You’d better (not use) a plastic bag when shopping.
71.(2024·江苏无锡·一模) you often (tell) not to talk in the library
72.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Jenny promised that she (have) a further talk with me as soon as she finished reading the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.
73.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Sorry, I can’t look up the new word. I (lend) my dictionary to Sandy.
74.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Mike (study) English at the university for 4 years. Now he comes back to his hometown to be an English teacher.
75.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The serious illness is always (mistake) for a common cold.
76.(2024·江苏南京·一模)My favorite season of the year is summer because of the warm weather, school vacation and the (end) fun.
77.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)I don’t know if he has completed his project. I am only told that he (work) on it last night.
78.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)In 2023, China’s first self-developed narrow body jet C919, (success) completed its maiden commercial flight, from Shanghai to Beijing, with 130 passengers.
79.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)President Xi often says “books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing (them) through reading.”
80.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)I (tell) you about the news many times. Why do you ask me about that
again
参考答案:
1.lying
【详解】句意:当Millie醒来,她发现她自己躺在中央公园的草地上。根据“found herself”可知,考查find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”,lying是lie的现在分词,故填lying。
2.has happened
【详解】句意:——李先生这些天发生了什么?我找不到他。 ——他上周请假了,因为他妈妈突然去世了。these days“最近;这些天”,表示从过去某段时间一直到现在,多用于现在完成时。结合答语“He asked for…suddenly.”可知,这些事情发生在过去并对现在造成了影响和结果“找不到他”,符合现在完成时的特点和语境。现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词,what作主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式。故填has happened。
3.was built
【详解】句意:城市博物馆建成已经8年了。该句为句型“It's+一段时间+since从句”,从句应用一般过去时,主语“the city museum”与build “建造”之间是被动关系,所以此处为一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语是单数,be用第三人称单数was。故填was built。
4.will record
【详解】句意:——明天下午那位著名歌手将会参加时装秀吗?—— 我恐怕不能。她将在录播室录一首新歌。 根据“Will”及“tomorrow afternoon”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为“will +动词原形”,故填will record。
5.is singing
【详解】句意:——听!多么美妙的声音啊!——没错。你认为谁在唱歌呢?根据“Listen! How sweet the voice is!”可知,表示正在唱歌,所以填现在进行时,主语who,所以结构为is+现在分词,sing的现在分词为singing。故填is singing。
6.remained
【详解】句意:那个足球运动员仍然躺在原地,不能动。根据“The football player…where he lay”可知,此处指那个足球运动员仍然躺在原地,句子时态为一般过去时,remain“保持”,动词,其过去式为remained。故填remained。
7.to carry
【详解】句意:宇航员在太空进行研究时应该足够小心。形容词+enough+to+动词原形表示“足够……的去做”,结合提示词可知,空处填to carry。故填to carry。
8.ends
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去拈花湾? ——亲爱的,我的在线会议一结束。as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;从句主语“the online meeting”是第三人称单数形式,句子时态是一般现在时,谓语动词end用动词单三形式ends,故填ends。
9.practising
【详解】句意:为了获得奖学金,他比过去花更多的时间练习打篮球。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填practising。
10.truly
【详解】句意:该团队负责人崔有新表示,制作文化产品应该是真正有创意的。此处修饰形容词用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。
11.itself
【详解】句意:这条项链本身很漂亮,但价格太高了。根据“The necklace...is pretty”可知项链本身很漂亮,用反身代词itself。故填itself。
12.liveliest
【详解】句意:下届奥运会的主办城市巴黎,是世界上最具活力的城市之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填liveliest。
13.musicians
【详解】句意:与其他音乐家相比,他的作品似乎既感人又鼓舞人心。other后跟名词复数;music“音乐”,musician“音乐家”,可数名词,故填musicians。
14.were written
【详解】句意:课文出现在动物的骨头和竹子上,之后才被写在纸上。根据实际情况,可知是过去的事物,应用一般过去时,提示词为write,并且提示词与主语texts之间的逻辑关系为被动,文意为“课文被写在纸上”,此处应为一般过去式的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,texts为可数名词复数,be动词为were,write的过去分词为written。故填were written。
15.will get
【详解】句意:蒂娜已经尽力了,但她不确定是否能得到这个机会。get“得到”,根据“Tina has tried her best”可知,这是现在完成时,表示已经尽力了,结合“but she isn’t sure whether she”可知,她现在不确定是否能得到这个机会,设空处的动作未发生,应用一般将来时,故填will
get。
16.have finished
【详解】句意:——你吃完午饭了吗?吃得这么快对你的健康有害。——我明白了,妈妈。我不会再这样做了。根据“Eating so fast is bad for your health.”以及“I won’t do it again.”可知,午饭已经吃完了,强调的是影响,因此填现在完成时,主语是“You”。故填have finished。
17.means
【详解】句意:在我的童年时代,旧泰迪熊对我来说意义重大。mean “意味着”,主语是“The old teddy bear”,且该句描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,动词使用三单形式。故填means。
18.happens
【详解】句意:——如果我测试失败了怎么办?——放轻松。等它发生的时候再担心吧。根据“Let’s worry about it when it…”可知,此处指等事情发生了再说,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,it作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式;happen“发生”,动词,其三单形式为happens。故填happens。
19.cooking
【详解】句意:小汤姆擅长烹饪。他每周练习两次。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填cooking。
20.to keep
【详解】句意:我真的想在学习和玩耍之间保持平衡。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to keep。
21.himself
【详解】句意:这个男孩设法自己修理了自行车。by oneself“独自”,此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。
22.players
【详解】句意:一场足球比赛即将开始。你可以在足球场上看到许多球员。根据“many”可知,这里要使用名词的复数形式,player的复数形式是players“运动员”。故填players。
23.sixth
【详解】句意:亨利下周将为他六岁生日举办一个聚会。此处指“六岁的生日”,表示顺序用序数词sixth“第六”。故填sixth。
24.tallest
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,吉姆是他所有同学中个子最高的学生。根据“among all his classmates.”可知他是同学中最高的,用最高级tallest“最高的”。故填tallest。
25.chosen
【详解】句意:星期五下午,我们将举行一个晚会来欢迎新来的交换生,林玲和吴鹏被选为主持人。choose“选择”,动词,根据“Lin Ling and Wu Peng are...to be the hosts.”可知,此处使用动词过去分词,与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填chosen。
26.further
【详解】句意:随着国家的进一步发展,中国将为世界和平做出更多的贡献。far“远的”,形容词。横线上表示进一步的发展,所以是far的比较级further表示深一层的。故填further。
27.writer’s
【详解】句意:“仔细阅读这个故事,了解作者话语背后隐藏的含义。”王先生说。由“behind the…words”及提示词可知,空处指的是作者的话,用名词所有格。故填writer’s。
28.inventions
【详解】句意:高铁被认为是中国的“新四大发明”之一。根据“four great new ...”可知此处用可数名词复数,invent的名词形式invention,意为“发明”,其复数形式为inventions。故填inventions。
29.uncomfortable
【详解】句意:一次不要吃太多,否则你会觉得不舒服。根据“Don’t eat too much at a time,”可知,如果一次吃太多,你会觉得不舒服,空处用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”,作表语。故填uncomfortable。
30.will bring
【详解】句意:如果鲨鱼的数量下降得太低,就会给所有的海洋生物带来危险。根据“If the number of sharks drops too low”可知,该句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时“will do”,故填will bring。
31.was thinking
【详解】句意:——你没有在听。什么事困扰着你?——对不起,我刚刚在想如何帮助孩子养成节省的习惯。根据“You are not listening. What troubled you ”可知,答句应用过去进行时“was/were doing”,主语是I,be动词用was,动词think的现在分词为thinking。故填was thinking。
32.has become
【详解】句意:到目前为止,秦湖湿地公园已成为野生鸟类的热门去处。根据“so far”可知,
so far“目前为止”常与现在完成时连用,且结合语境可知,动过已完成,表示“已经”,因此用现在完成时have/has done,主语为三单,助动词用has,become的过去分词为become。故填has become。
33.tourists
【详解】句意:在大熊猫福宝回到中国之前,成千上万的游客来到爱宝乐园与福宝告别。tour“旅游”,名词;根据“thousands of...came to Everland Park to say goodbye to Fu Bao.”可知,应是游客来跟福宝告别,应用tourist“游客”;“thousands of”后接复数名词。故填tourists。
34.was replying
【详解】句意:——你为什么不阻止他在这样的下雨天外出?——抱歉,但是我当时正在回复一封电子邮件,没注意到他出去了。提示词reply“回复”,为动词。又结合语境可知,此处是指当他出去时说话者正在回复一封邮件,应用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事情,其结构为“was/were +Ving形式”。主语为I,be动词应用was,后接replying。故填was replying。
35.waking
【详解】句意:在夏天,我可以自由地做任何我想做的事,不用担心考试或早上早起。由“or”可知,此处与“exams”并列,应用动名词形式waking,作介词宾语。故填waking。
36.sadness
【详解】句意:电影中的女孩化悲伤为力量,并变成了一个更好的自己。turn...into...“把……变为……”,空处作动词turn的宾语应用名词。sad对应的名词是sadness。故填sadness。
37.fixed
【详解】句意:学校俱乐部活动在周五下午的固定时间开始和结束。横线上应是形容词修饰名词times,所以将fix变为fixed“固定的”。故填fixed。
38.widely
【详解】句意:惊蛰被普遍认为是农民农忙季节的开始。wide形容词,宽的,横线上是副词修饰动词seen。故填widely。
39.unsure
【详解】句意:别这么快地下结论。我们仍然不确定新的人工智能模型Sora的影响。根据“Don’t jump to conclusions. We’re still…of the new AI model Sora’s influence.”可知是指仍然不确定新的人工智能模型Sora的影响。unsure“不确定的”,作表语,故填unsure。
40.makes
【详解】句意:一个聪明的学习者总是在开始之前制定学习计划。根据“always”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“A smart learner”为第三人称单数,所以动词填第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。
41.going
【详解】句意:面对挑战,我们不能止步不前。go“去”,keep from doing sth“阻止做某事”,故填going。
42.to carry
【详解】句意:在旧火车的帮助下,他们终于设法把所有的乘客都载回家了。carry“运送”,动词;根据manage to do sth.“设法做某事”可知,此处应填动词不定式to carry,作宾语。故填to carry。
43.will buy
【详解】句意:我认为未来会有越来越多的人转而购买电动汽车。根据“in the future”可知,时态为一般将来时。故填will buy。
44.am printing
【详解】句意:——Sherry,现在10点了,到时间睡觉了。——我正在打印思维导图,我明天需要它。根据“Sherry, it’s 10 p. m. now. It’s time for bed.”可知现在是10点,说话者应是正在打印,时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,主语是I,be动词用am。故填am printing。
45.would keep
【详解】句意:这位官员承诺他们将继续寻找博物馆的飞机,直到找到为止。 根据题意,“承诺”是发生在过去的事,“寻找飞机”是以过去为标准说明将来要发生的事情,故用过去将来时,即“would+动词原形”的形式。故填would keep。
46.asks
【详解】句意:——你会留她一个人吗?——只有在她要求我的情况下。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用单三。故填asks。
47.running
【详解】句意:史密斯先生宁愿走路,也不愿意跑步,因为他年纪大了一点。run“跑步”。根据“Mr. Smith prefers walking to”可知,prefer doing A to doing B“宁愿做A,也不愿意做B”。故填running。
48.Compared
【详解】句意:与旧型号相比,新型机器人成本更低,但使用寿命更长。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语为costs,因此此处应用非谓语动词形式;句子主语“the new robot”与动词compare之间是被动关系,所以这里应用过去分词compared作状语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Compared。
49.using
【详解】句意:如果你在使用网页上有任何问题,就点击这个图标求助。分析题干,提示词use“使用”,为动词,此处考查“have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难”,应用其动名词形式,作宾语。故填using。
50.simpler
【详解】句意:老师用一种简单得多的方式解释了这道数学题。根据“in a much...way”可知,修饰名词用形容词,“much”修饰形容词比较级,所以此空填形容词比较级,simple“简单的”的比较级为simpler,故填simpler。
51.succeeded
【详解】句意:这座古城在三月份成功地举行了半程马拉松。根据句意及提示词可知,本题考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,结合语境可知本题时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
52.seventy-fifth
【详解】句意:2024年10月1日,中华人民共和国将迎来75岁的诞辰。根据横线后是“birthday”,所以是序数词seventy-fifth。故填seventy-fifth。
53.Silence
【详解】句意:寂静会教会我们声音的快乐。结合提示词和题干可知,空格处应填silent的名词形式silence“寂静”作主语,句首首字母大写。故填Silence。
54.possibility
【详解】句意:我们必须意识到X病毒即将流行的可能性。be aware of+名词为动宾结构,“意识到……”,此处用名词形式possibility表示“可能性”。姑填possibility。
55.successfully
【详解】句意:自去年以来,这种新药成功地挽救了许多人的生命。此处应用success“成功”的副词形式successfully“成功地”修饰动词helped。故填successfully。
56.digging
【详解】句意:看,我爸爸正忙着在花园里挖土种树。根据“is busy”可知,此处考查形容词短语be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填digging。
57.madder
【详解】句意:当丈夫生气地出去时,妻子更生气了。副词even“更加”常用于修饰比较级,因此要用mad“生气的”的比较级形式。故填madder。
58.fifth
【详解】句意:在中国十二生肖中,龙排在第五位。根据“the Dragon is the...in order”可知此处需要用序数词,表示“第五位”。故填fifth。
59.useless
【详解】句意:做太多的练习而不仔细思考似乎是没有用的。seems是系动词,其后应接形容词;根据“do too many exercises without thinking about them carefully”可知,此处应是指做太多的练习而不仔细思考似乎是没有用的,“useless”意为“无用的”,故填useless。
60.service
【详解】句意:厨房为乘客提供24小时服务。根据“provides a 24-hour”可知,此处应用名词形式,serve意为“服务”,是动词,其名词为service,故填service。
61.chatted
【详解】句意:他有空的时候经常通过微信和朋友聊天。根据“when he was free”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式chatted。故填chatted。
62.years’
【详解】句意:经过大约十年的努力工作,汤姆成为了一名经理。year“年”,名词。由“ten”可知,此处应用复数形式;又由名词短语“hard work”可知,应用名词所有格形式,修饰hard work。故填years’。
63.yours
【详解】句意:我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗?根据“Something is wrong with my bicycle.”可知,这里指用你的自行车,空后无名词,应用人称代词you的名词性物主代词yours,指代your bike,故填yours。
64.are facing
【详解】句意:据报道,中华白海豚正面临危险。face“面对”,根据“now”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为“Chinese White Dolphins”,be动词用are,故填are facing。
65.find
【详解】句意:哭是没有用的。我们最好尽快找到出路。had better do sth.“最好做某事”,固定词组。故填find。
66.will miss
【详解】句意:快点,否则你会错过早班车。分析“or you...the early bus”可知,此处表示将来会发生的动作,应用一般将来时,结构是:will+动词原形,结合提示词,空格处应填will miss。故填will miss。
67.polluted
【详解】句意:这条污染严重的河看起来又黑又臭。必须做点什么!分析句子结构可知,动词pollute“污染”与名词river是被动关系,因此这里应用过去分词polluted作定语修饰名词river。故填polluted。
68.completely
【详解】句意:朋友真的很重要。没有人可以完全没有别人而生活。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的副词形式,作状语。故填completely。
69.director
【详解】句意:著名演员兼导演贾玲位居社交媒体话题之首。根据空前的“Jia Ling”可知,此处指导演,director“导演”,名词;根据空前的“a”可知,此处应用单数形式。故填director。
70.not use
【详解】句意:购物时你最好不要用塑料袋。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填not use。
71. Are told
【详解】句意:你是否经常被告知不要在图书馆说话?根据“tell sb. to do”告诉某人做某事,短语中的sb作主语,就是被动语态sb. be told to do“某人被告诉”。由于主语是you,且时态为一般现在时,所以是Are;told。
72.would have
【详解】句意:珍妮承诺她一读完《汤姆历险记》就将和我深入讨论。根据promised可知,句子是一般过去时态。that引导的宾语从句表达“将要讨论”,故动词用过去将来时would have。故填would have。
73.have lent
【详解】句意:对不起,我无法查阅这个新词。我把字典借给桑迪了。根据“Sorry, I can’t look up the new word.”可知,此处是指“我”已经把词典借给了桑迪,过去的动作对现在造成了影响,时态应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;主语为I,助动词用have;lend“借出,借给”的过去分词为lent。故填have lent。
74.studied
【详解】句意:迈克在大学学习了四年英语。现在他回到他的家乡当一名英语老师。根据后文“Now he comes back to his hometown to be an English teacher.”可知,学英语是过去的事情,用一般过去时。study学习,其过去式为studied。故填studied。
75.mistaken
【详解】句意:这种重病总是被误认为是普通感冒。根据“The serious illness is always...(mistake) for a common cold.”可知,此处应是be mistaken for“被误认为是”,是固定短语。故填mistaken。
76.endless
【详解】句意:一年中我最喜欢的季节是夏天,因为温暖的天气,学校假期和无尽的乐趣。根据“because of the warm weather, school vacation and the...fun.”和所给单词,可知,此处指“无尽的快乐”,要填end的形容词endless“无尽的”,作定语修饰名词fun。故填endless。
77.was working
【详解】句意:我不知道他是否完成了他的项目。我只被告知他昨晚一直在做这件事。根据句意结构和语境提示,可知答句用过去进行时表示一直在做某事,he是单数第三人称,系词需用was,故填was working。
78.successfully
【详解】句意:2023年,中国第一架自主研制的窄体客机C919,搭乘130名乘客成功完成了从上海到北京的首次商业飞行。此处修饰动词completed,应用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
79.themselves
【详解】句意:习总书记经常说:“书本不能改变这个世界,但是人们通过阅读改变他们自己来改变世界。”根据句意“人们通过阅读改变他们自己来改变世界”,判断句子空格处需填反身代词;根据提示词them,应填themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
80.have told
【详解】句意:这个消息我已经告诉你很多次了。 你为什么还问我这个?提示词tell“告
诉”,为动词。又根据“…many times. Why do you ask me about that again ”可知,该句应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+done”。主语是“I”,助动词应用have,tell对应的过去分词为told。故填have told。