2024年中考英语（阅读回答问题）模拟真题(江苏专用)（含解析）

阅读回答问题15篇(江苏省名校真题)
（2024·江苏连云港·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didn’t have them. It was 3:30 p.m and his parents worked until 6:00 p.m.
Alain looked at his flat on the eighth floor.
He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, “I can do it.” Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone.
Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 (one of the tallest buildings in the world). To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity—for children and the homeless.
When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream—something you really want to do—it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, “I can do it”.
1．What was Alain Robert afraid of when he was a child
2．Which floor did Alain live
3．Why did Alain climb a building in London dressed as Spiderman
4．How does Alain reach the top of Taipei 101
5．What do you think of Alain Robert
（2024·江苏淮安·一模）根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。
This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By March 18, it had made around 3.5 billion yuan at the box office, reported Paper.
Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name of YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea— you only live once.
Jia Ling has tried many different roles in her life, including crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) performer, variety show (综艺节目) guest and actress. The movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》) in 2019 is the first one Jia directed in her life.
Jia didn’t study directing at university. It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023.
Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost more than 50 kg which made it hard to imagine that this is the same Jia we once knew. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they called this a “rebirth” for Jia. She has proved through her actions that if you want to be successful, you need to try your best.
In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and look is her way of saying true to herself. “It’s hard to predict one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for changes in purpose. Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them.” Jia told Xinhua.
“In fact, Jia didn’t change. She’s just being more herself. She shows us through her actions.” said talk show host Chen Luyu.
6．How old is Jia Ling
7．When did Jia Ling become a director for the first time
8．Was Jia Ling the world’s highest-grossing director before 2023
9．How much weight did Jia lose for the movie
10．What can you learn from Jia Ling or her movie YOLO
（2024·江苏连云港·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3, 000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.
Wang Tianjiao, 26, lives in Shandong province. Wang is a big fan and promoter (推广者) of hanfu. She set up a hanfu club after entering the University of Jinan in 2014. She said most club members will wear hanfu at their graduation ceremonies.
There is some good news on the way for hanfu fans like Wang and her club members. A special day has been created to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League (CCCYL) has set the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar as China Hanfu Day. This year, it will fall on April 11.
Though hanfu’s becoming more and more popular, many people still don’t understand why so many people like it. They think that hanfu fans, especially those who wear the clothing regularly, are a bit strange. But hanfu fans believe in what they love. “I want to wear it in public so those who are curious can learn about it,” Wang told China Daily. “The return of hanfu is not about turning back the clock. It is about passing down culture. ”
11．How long has hanfu been around
12．What did Wang Tianjiao set up when she was a university student
13．Why has the China Hanfu Day been created
14．When will the China Hanfu Day fall this year
15．What does Wang Tianjiao think of wearing Hanfu
（23-24九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has been widely spread on the
Internet. The boy, Wang Fa, 15, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) in Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou a year ago, an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.
“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honour my hometown,” Wang said after the match.
Before tennis, Wang was only an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills. He thinks his physical strength also has improved. Every day, they must swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.
“If I weren’t chosen as a tennis player, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home,” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. His family were very grateful.
For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top place on the professional stage,” the rising star said.
16．How old was Wang Fa when he won the tennis match
17．Who gave Wang Fa the bamboo basket in the photo
18．What has Wang Fa improved over the past six years’ training
19．Why didn’t Wang’s parents want him to learn tennis at first
20．What does Wang Fa think of his future
（23-24九年级下·江苏连云港·阶段练习）A boy called Kenny moved to countryside from a large city. He wanted to buy a donkey (驴子) from a farmer. It cost him 100 dollars. The farmer agreed to bring the donkey the
next day. The next day, the farmer came and said, “Sorry, the donkey died.” “OK,” he said. “Please give the money back to me.” “But I spent all the money!” “Then give me the donkey,” Kenny said. The farmer wondered, “Why do you want the dead donkey!” “I can use it as a prize in a draw lot (抽奖).” The farmer shouted, “No one wants a dead donkey! You are crazy(疯狂的).” Kenny answered, “Don’t worry! I won’t tell them the donkey is dead.”
A few months later, the farmer met Kenny. “How about the dead donkey ” he asked. Kenny said, “Well, I held a lucky draw lot, and I told them the prize was a donkey. I sold 500 tickets, 2 dollars each. So I got 908 dollars.” The farmer was very much surprised. “Why didn’t anyone say No ” Kenny answered, “Only the winner said No, so I gave the money that he bought the tickets to him.”
Many years later, when Kenny grew up, he became the chief (领导) of Anther (安然公司).(No more than 5 words)
21．Why couldn’t the farmer return the money to Kenny
22．What did Kenny use the dead donkey as
23．How many people said “No” when Kenny sold the tickets
24．How much money did Kenny earn (赚)
25．What do you think of Kenny
（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过8个词）
Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon. Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park. The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad.
“My poor flowers,” Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms (花朵) sadly. She sits outside, selling things she doesn’t want to take to the new house. Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale. Several of her neighbours come to have a look.
Dad comes out, holding some snacks in his hands. “Here’s a snack for everyone,” he says. Flora’s dad loves sharing things.
Occasionally (偶然地), Flora digs her heels (鞋后跟) deep into the grass. Then she feels the soft earth move under her heels, and she knows what she can do.
She whispers her plan to Dad. He nods with a smile. Flora takes out some flowerpots (花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.
She lines up the pots near her sign. Now she is ready to be a generous person, just like her Dad.
“How much is a pot ” asks Ana from next door.
“Zero cents!” she smiles and says, “Pick any pot you like!”
26．What will happen to the yard
27．Why does Flora feel sad at first
28．What is written on the sign
29．Where are the flowers in the pots from
30．What do you think of Flora’s Dad according to the passage
（23-24九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）阅读短文，回答问题。
April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others. If one succeeds in tricking somebody, one laughs and says, “April Fool!” and then the person who has been tricked usually laughs, too.
One April 1st, a bus was going along a country road. Then it slowed down and stopped. The driver tried hard to start the bus, but he failed. Then he turned to the passengers with a worried look on his face and said “This poor bus is getting old. There’s only one thing we can do if we want to get home today. I shall count three, and on the word THREE, I want you all to lean forward suddenly as hard as you can. Only in this way may the bus get started again, but if you don’t follow my advice, I’m afraid there is nothing else I can do. So all the passengers leaned back against their seats and got ready for the driver’s order. Then the driver began to count. “Get ready,” he said. “One! Two! Three!” All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word, and the bus immediately started again. “April Fool!” the driver said loudly with a smile. The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.
根据短文内容，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
31．Where did the story happen
32．What was wrong with the bus
33．Why did the driver stop the bus
34．What did passengers do when they heard the word THREE
35．How did the passengers feel when the driver cried “April Fool!”
（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The campus convenience store (小卖部) is a place where many students enjoy a snack and a chat. However, it may become a thing of the past.
China’s educational and health authorities (当局) have announced to close convenience stores in all schools across the country. The regulation (规定) has taken effect since April 1, 2019. It requires that schools should record each meal and solve any food problem as soon as possible. Parents can also eat with students at school and give suggestions to the school on food safety and nutrition (营养).
The regulation raised heated discussions. Many students were sad. They thought that without convenience stores, their campus life will be less interesting. However, many parents expressed support for the regulation. The father of a junior school student said that cheap, low-quality snacks sold at these stores were harmful to children’s health. A teacher said that students rushed to shops to buy snacks as soon as a class was over, which influenced the normal teaching order.
The regulation also requires schools to monitor students who may be too fat, and try to make sure they follow a healthy diet.
And in fact many foreign countries have their own ways to make students eat healthily. For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in schools. They, at least, do their best to see that their children are served nutritious food. In Japan, there is food and nutrition education. Students eat lunch in their classrooms, where they learn about diet and nutrition, and Japan’s food culture. They also take turns serving meals to each other, cleaning up, and recycling. This helps children get “a sense of gratitude (感恩)” and “appreciate (欣赏、尊重) foods and social
manners”.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
36．What do students often do in the campus convenience store
37．How long has the regulation taken effect
38．Why were many students sad after knowing the regulation
39．What does the regulation require schools to make sure
40．What do you think of many foreign countries’ ways to make students eat healthily
（23-24九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）
The year 2024 is a leap year, which means it will have 366 days. It is different from the typical (平常的) number of 365 days in a year. The extra day, called leap day, will be February 29.
Leap years happen every four years (with some exceptions) and get their name from the idea that they make us “leap” over a day of the week. In typical years, if your birthday were on a Monday one year, it would be on a Tuesday the following year. However, if your birthday were on a Monday and the following year was a leap year, then your birthday would leap over Tuesday and fall on a Wednesday.
Leap years were established (创建) in 46 BCE by the Roman leader Julius Caesar. He created the Julian calendar, which called for a leap day every four years to make sure the calendar continued to match up with the seasons. In 1582, the Julian calendar was replaced by most of the world today and also includes leap years.
The Gregorian calendar (阳历) is based on Earth’s movement around the Sun, but Earth’s yearly orbit (轨道) does not take an exact 365 days. Instead, Earth’s orbit is 365 days and nearly six hours, so a leap day is added to account for those extra hours.
Without leap years, the Gregorian calendar and Earth’s orbit would not line up correctly over time, and neither would the calendar and the seasons of the year. In 100 years, they would be off by 25 days. After about
700 years, summers would start in December.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
41．In a leap year, which day is called leap day
42．How often do leap years happen
43．Who established leap years
44．What is the Gregorian calendar based on
45．Without leap years, after about 700 years, when would summers start
（23-24九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）阅读短文并回答问题。
When you eat something, your stomach breaks down its large molecules (分子) into smaller ones. Many people like to eat pineapples (菠萝). So when you eat pineapples, they can “eat” you by breaking down the molecules in your body. Pineapples have certain enzymes (酶) that can break down proteins (蛋白质). Many smaller molecules like the pearls (珍珠) come together to form the long pearl necklace of a protein. You can cut a necklace with scissors. In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples “cut up” proteins.
All living things have proteins. They are an important part of the cells (细胞) in your body. If an enzyme can break down a protein, it can break down cells as well. So will the cells of your tongue (舌头) when you eat a pineapple. This is why your mouth will hurt if you eat too much.
But luckily, the cells in your tongue cure itself fast. And after you have swallowed the pineapple, the special enzymes will be broken down by your stomach. It won’t “eat” you any more.
Why do pineapples have these enzymes Some scientists believe that they are created by the pineapple to prevent animals from eating its fruits before they are ripe (成熟的). Another reason is that the enzymes help the seed (种子) to grow up. They play an important role in sending messages to the cells of the plant. These messages tell the cells when to start and stop growing. Without these enzymes, the seed may not be able to properly develop.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
46．What can break down proteins (蛋白质) in pineapples
47．How can pineapples “eat” you
48．What are the enzymes in pineapples compared to (被比作)
49．How many reasons are there about why pineapples have these enzymes
50．What is the passage mainly about
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
During the Spring Festival holiday, YOLO was one of the most popular films in China. However, after watching the film myself, a question crossed my mind: Does its success necessarily mean it’s a quality film
In the film, the lead character Du Leying achieves physical fitness and finds her confidence after taking up boxing. Behind the scenes, Jia Ling, the film director who also played the role of Du, lost about 50 kilograms while filming.
The film’s marketing featured the weight loss of an actress for promotional purposes, which made losing weight a trending topic. However, I believe this is nothing more than a publicity stunt (宣传噱头). Losing weight is not that much of an accomplishment, especially for professional actors.
Apart from its marketing, the film has some flaws in its plot and humor. Using weight loss as a source of humor may hurt people who struggle with obesity (肥胖症). I believe the film’s approach to this theme lacks sensitivity.
Besides, as far as I can see, the character’s motivation to fight comes not from the love for boxing but rather the desire to win, which shows a lack of true sportsmanship. Plus, the film shows the lead character’s change from a nice and warm personality to a more cold and indifferent one by the end. Encouraging kind people to turn into indifferent bystanders is not a positive value that we should promote.
I believe that a successful film should be more inclusive (兼收并蓄的) in terms of gender-related trends and tell stories that are more true to life.
51．Does the writer think YOLO a quality film
52．How does the lead character find her confidence
53．What does the writer think of “the weight loss” in the film
54．Why does the character keep fighting according to the writer’s opinion
55．What do you think a successful film is like
（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago when there were no videos or photos One answer is written records. The earliest written records of Chinese civilization are known as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文).
More than 3,000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty (about 16th—11th century BC) liked to ask fortune tellers (占卜师) about the future. For example, what will the weather be like next week Where should I go to make money Will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl From work to love, people asked questions about many topics. The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it to find an answer.
Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. They can tell us a great deal about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. “They help us understand the origins of Chinese philosophy (哲学) and thought, and figure out where our culture comes from,” Song Zhenhao, a leading oracle bone expert, told China Daily.
In addition to telling us about ancient Chinese culture, the oracle bones are also key to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago. “The oracle bone inscriptions, as the earliest-known mature (成熟的) form of Chinese characters, represent the beauty and uniqueness (唯一) of a language that has been passed down,” said Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University.
In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录). They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China.
56．According to the passage, who could tell the people in the Shang Dynasty the future
57．What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to
58．What do the oracle bone inscriptions stand for according to Chen Nan
59．When did UNESCO add oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register
60．What do you think of oracle bone inscriptions (请自拟一句话作答)
（23-24九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）阅读并回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
Have you seen people carrying rubbish bags while jogging Or their hands filled with old plastic bottles You might soon. Sweden’s latest fitness craze (狂热)—plogging—is making its way to the whole world.
What is plogging It is a new word made up part of “jogging” and part of the Swedish words “plockaupp ” (pick up), which means picking up rubbish while jogging. By plogging joggers will keep fit and save the world at the same time.
It all began when a Swedish man, Erik Ahlstrom, moved to Stockholm two years ago. This capital city left Erik a strong idea: “It looks like a dump (垃圾场).” His way to make a change is pretty outside the box: he invited groups of joggers—armed with (用……装备) rubbish bags and gloves—to jog through the city and pick up rubbish.
Amazingly, it has turned popular and people share photos of the rubbish they collected on the Internet.
It is said that a half-hour of plogging burns about 288 calories (卡路里), while only jogging burns 235 calories. Some parents go plogging with their children at weekends. “It is the best family education. My child learns the idea of environmental protection by plogging. She is only 6.” said a father. And a company called Vivobarefoot now will give out a pair of shoes in exchange for 17 plastic bottles.
Plogging is well accepted in many other countries. There are plogging groups in Germany, Australia and the US. In China, it’s starting to go popular among exercisers who want to make a difference.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
61．What is the meaning of plogging
62．Who started plogging
63．What was Stockholm like when Erik first saw it
64．Does plogging or jogging burn more calories
65．What do you think of plogging
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。
With the development of technology, a screen reading behavior is appearing. More and more people do some reading by their phones rather than paper books.
Some people say that e-books are more convenient (方便的) than paper books. People learn at different speeds, and mobile learning allows people to learn in their own way at their own pace (步伐). It is also easier for them to share with friends and read at bedtime.
While others say that paper books are more convenient for us to take notes and do less harm to our eyes. And a study shows paper reading can help students get higher scores on a test than online reading.
Which do you prefer: Paper Reading or Online Reading
Ann Reading online gives me a large amount of reading. I can read whatever I want and wherever I am. If I want to get more information about something I just read, I can easily search it on the Internet. I always turn off the ads to focus (集中). The wading app will recognize (辨别) my preference for books and prepare books for me.
Bobby I don’t prefer online reading. While I am reading online, I get distracted (分散) all the time. Some ads coming up on the screen will cut in my thoughts. This is not helpful to build a thinking system. Maybe when I read something not important such as a comic book. I will choose online reading. But when it comes to something serious, I’d like to choose paper reading.
Though the two ways of reading have their own advantages and disadvantages, they both play an important part in our life. And whatever advantages online reading has, it just offers a way of reading. It doesn’t take the place of any of the ways. As long as we choose the right way at the right time, we can get something from it.
66．Who prefers paper reading, Ann or Bobby
67．What method can be taken from Ann to help Bobby with his online reading problem
68．Which way of reading do you think is fit for you Why do you think so
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Little John worked in his father’s wine factory. His main job was to brush the wooden barrels (桶) and put them in order every morning, but the wind always blew the barrels here and there overnight.
John was so angry that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked John with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter ” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no choice but to make the wish.”
The next morning, when John ran to check the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said kindly, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to beat the wind.” Then John dried his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the empty barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly.
The third morning, John was so glad to find the barrels were placed in good order. He smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very simple way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” John’s father smiled and said, “We
can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the weight is the only way not to be knocked over.”
69．What was John’s main job in his father’s factory
70．How did John solve his problem
71．Do you have any other idea to solve John’s problem （Please write one way with no more than 10 words.）
参考答案：
1．He was afraid of height. 2．On the eighth floor. 3．To advertise the movie. 4．By using hands and special shoes. 5．He is very brave.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿兰·罗伯特克服恐高症后把攀爬当作一种爱好，并把攀爬赚来的钱捐给慈善机构。
1．根据第一段首句“As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights.”可知，阿兰·罗伯特小时候怕高。故填He was afraid of height.
2．根据第二段“Alain looked at his flat on the eighth floor.”可知，阿兰住在八楼。故填On the eighth floor.
3．根据第四段第二句“In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman to advertise the movie.”可知，2003年，阿兰装扮成蜘蛛侠爬上伦敦的一座大楼，是为这部电影做广告。故填To advertise the movie.
4．根据第四段倒数第三句“To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes.”可知，为了到达建筑物的顶部，阿兰只用到自己的手和特殊的鞋子。故填By using hands and special shoes.
5．通读全文并根据最后一段中“But you must be brave and keep trying.”可知，阿兰·罗伯特很勇敢。故填He is very brave.
6．41/Forty-one (years old). 7．In 2019. 8．No./No, she wasn’t. 9．More than 50 kg. 10．We should find ourselves./We should learn to love life./We only live once./We should try our best./We should put all our energy into things./We should be more ourselves./Actions speak louder than words.
【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲以及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。
6．根据“Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling”可知她41岁。故填41/Forty-one (years old).
7．根据“The movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》) in 2019 is the first one Jia directed in her life.”可知她在2019年第一次成为导演。故填In 2019.
8．根据“To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023.”可知她是2023年前全球票房最高的女导演，故此处作否定回答。故填No./No, she wasn’t.
9．根据“Jia lost more than 50 kg”可知她瘦了50多公斤。故填More than 50 kg.
10．根据“the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name of YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea— you only live once.”可知可以从电影中学到：我们应该发现自己/我们应该学会热爱生活/我们只活一次/我们应该尽力/我们应该把所有的精力都投入到事情上/我们应该做更多的自己/事实胜于雄辩。故填We should find ourselves./We should learn to love life./We only live once./We should try our best./We should put all our energy into things./We should be more ourselves./Actions speak louder than words.
11．For about 3, 000 years. 12．A hanfu club. 13．To celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. 14．On April 11. 15．It’s about passing down culture.
【导语】本文介绍了汉服在现代流行开来，甚至建立了汉服日，旨在宣传汉服文化。
11．根据“It has been around for about 3, 000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.”可知汉服已经有大约3千年了。故填For about 3, 000 years.
12．根据“Wang Tianjiao, 26, lives in Shandong province. Wang is a big fan and promoter of hanfu. She set up a hanfu club after entering the University of Jinan in 2014.”可知Tianjiao建立了一个汉服俱乐部。故填A hanfu club.
13．根据“A special day has been created to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing.”可知汉服日的建立是为了庆祝中国传统服饰。故填To celebrate traditional Chinese clothing.
14．根据“This year, it will fall on April 11.”可知今年的汉服日是在4月11日。故填On April 11.
15．根据“The return of hanfu is not about turning back the clock. It is about passing down culture.”可知汉服的回归并不是让时光倒流，这是关于传承文化。故填It’s about passing down culture.
16．He was 14 years old./14. 17．An audience member from Yunnan. 18．His skills and physical strength. 19．They couldn’t afford it. 20．It’s hopeful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自云南佤族的王发是如何在广州举行的ASICS青少年网球巡回赛中获得14岁以下冠军的以及他的网球梦。
16．根据“The boy, Wang Fa, 15, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) in Yunnan. After
winning the under-14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou a year ago”可知，王发现在15岁，一年前在广州举行的ASICS青少年网球巡回赛上获得冠军，即当时是14岁。故填He was 14 years old./14.
17．根据“an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.”可知，一位来自云南的观众把竹背篓作为礼物送给了他。故填An audience member from Yunnan.
18．根据“Over the past six years, ... has trained hard to improve his skills. He thinks his physical strength also has improved.”可知，过去六年的训练，王发打网球的技能和体力都有提高。故填His skills and physical strength.
19．根据“Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it.”可知，他们无法支付起学网球的费用。故填They couldn’t afford it.
20．根据“ ‘I will aim for the top place on the professional stage,’ the rising star said.”可知，他认为他的未来是充满希望的。故填It’s hopeful.
21．He spent the money. 22．A prize. 23．Only one. 24．808 dollars. 25．He is clever/smart. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kenny从大城市搬到乡下，他花了100美元从农户那买了一头驴，但是第二天驴死了。他想了一个办法，把驴作为一个奖品，举办了一次抽奖活动，最后赚了998美元。许多年后，他成为了安然公司主管。
21．根据第一段“‘But I spent all the money!’”可知，农民不能把钱给Kenny，是因为他花光了。故填He spent the money.
22．根据第一段“‘I can use it as a prize in a draw lot (抽奖).’”可知，Kenny想把这头驴当作抽奖的奖品。故填A prize.
23．根据第二段“‘Only the winner said No, ...’”可知，当Kenny卖票时，只有一个人说不。故填Only one.
24．根据第二段“So I got 908 dollars”和第一段“He wanted to buy a donkey (驴子) from a farmer. It cost him 100 dollars.”可知，Kenny赚了808美元。故填808 dollars.
25．通读全文并根据第二段“I sold 500 tickets, 2 dollars each. So I got 908 dollars.”和“Only the winner said No, so I gave the money that he bought the tickets to him.”可知，男孩因自己的智慧用死驴赚了一笔钱，所以他很聪明。故填He is clever/smart.
26．It will be turned into a car park. 27．Because she doesn’t want to leave the flowers./Because she feels sorry for the flowers./ Because she takes pity on the flowers. (意思相近即可) 28．Yard Sale. 29．They are from the yard./ From the yard./The yard. 30．Kind, generous and friendly. (开放性作答，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Flora把院子里的花免费送给别人的故事。
26．根据“Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park.”可知，下周工人们将把老房子的院子改成停车场。故填It will be turned into a car park.
27．根据“‘My poor flowers,’ Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms sadly.”可知，Flora感到难过是因为她不愿意离开那些花。Because she doesn’t want to leave the flowers./Because she feels sorry for the flowers./ Because she takes pity on the flowers. (意思相近即可)
28．根据“Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.”可知，牌子上写着庭院出售。故填Yard Sale.
29．根据“Flora takes out some flowerpots happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.”可知，花盆里的花是从院子里挖的。故填They are from the yard./ From the yard./The yard.
30．根据“Now she is ready to be a generous person, just like her Dad.”可知，Flora和她父亲一样慷慨善良。故填Kind, generous and friendly. (开放性作答，言之有理即可)
31．On the bus. 32．Nothing is wrong with the bus./The bus works well. 33．To play a joke on passengers. 34．They tried hard to lean forward. 35．They felt happy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位司机在愚人节这天捉弄乘客的故事。
31．根据“a bus was going along a country road.”及后文内容可知，故事发生在公交车上。故填On the bus.
32．根据“All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word, and the bus immediately started again. ‘April Fool!’ the driver said loudly with a smile. The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.”可知，公交车没有什么毛病，只是司机跟乘客们开的一个玩笑。故填Nothing is wrong with the bus./The bus works well.
33．根据“One April 1st”及后文内容可知，司机停下公交车，是因为今天是愚人节，想跟乘
客们开一个玩笑。故填To play a joke on passengers.
34．根据“‘One! Two! Three!’ All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word”可知，所有的乘客听到最后一个数字three时，都努力地向前倾。故填They tried hard to lean forward.
35．根据“The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.”可知，车内充满了笑声，因此乘客们是感到高兴。故填They felt happy.
36．They eat snacks and chat./They enjoy snacks and chatting./They enjoy a snack and a chat. 37．Since April 1, 2019./Over four years. 38．Because their campus life will be boring/less interesting. 39．Students follow a healthy diet. 40．Useful./Helpful./Practical...（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文是关于校园小卖部被取缔的看法，及这样做的好处。
36．根据“The campus convenience store (小卖部) is a place where many students enjoy a snack and a chat.”可知校园便利店是很多学生享用小吃、聊天的地方。故填They eat snacks and chat./They enjoy snacks and chatting./They enjoy a snack and a chat.
37．根据“The regulation (规定) has taken effect since April 1, 2019.”可知该规定自2019年4月1日起施行。故填Since April 1, 2019/Over four years
38．根据“They thought that without convenience stores, their campus life will be less interesting.”可知，他们认为没有便利店，他们的校园生活就会少了一些乐趣。故填Because their campus life will be boring/less interesting.
39．根据“The regulation also requires schools to monitor students who may be too fat , and try to make sure they follow a healthy diet.”可知该规定还要求学校监控可能太胖的学生，并尽力确保他们遵循健康的饮食习惯。故填Students follow a healthy diet.
40．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为Useful./Helpful./Practical...
41．February 29./The extra day. 42．Every four years (with some exceptions). 43．(The Roman leader) Julius Caesar. 44．Earth’s movement around the Sun. 45．In December.
【导语】本文主要介绍了闰年的特别之处，以及为什么会有闰年。
41．根据“The extra day, called leap day, will be February 29.”可知，闰年的2月29日被称为闰日或额外的一天。故填February 29./The extra day.
42．根据“Leap years happen every four years (with some exceptions)”可知，闰年每四年发生一次，有一些例外。故填Every four years (with some exceptions).
43．根据“Leap years were established (创建) in 46 BCE by the Roman leader Julius Caesar.”可知，闰年是由罗马领袖Julius Caesar创立的。故填(The Roman leader) Julius Caesar.
44．根据“The Gregorian calendar (阳历) is based on Earth’s movement around the Sun”可知，阳历是基于地球围绕太阳的运动。故填Earth’s movement around the Sun.
45．根据“After about 700 years, summers would start in December.”可知，700年后，夏天将从12月开始。故填In December.
46．The enzymes. 47．By breaking down the molecules. 48．Scissors. 49．2/Two. 50．Why the pineapple can “eat” us.
【导语】本文主要介绍了菠萝因为含有酶，所以可以分解人体的蛋白质，并介绍了菠萝含有酶的原因。
46．根据“Pineapples have certain enzymes (酶) that can break down proteins”可知，菠萝里面的酶可以分解蛋白质。故填The enzymes.
47．根据“So when you eat pineapples, they can “eat” you by breaking down the molecules in your body.”可知，是通过分解分子“吃掉”你。故填By breaking down the molecules.
48．根据“Many smaller molecules like the pearls (珍珠) come together to form the long pearl necklace of a protein. You can cut a necklace with scissors. In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples ‘cut up’ proteins.”可知，这里把菠萝里面的酶比作剪刀。故填Scissors.
49．根据“Why do pineapples have these enzymes Some scientists believe that they are created by the pineapple to prevent animals from eating its fruits before they are ripe (成熟的). Another reason is that the enzymes help the seed (种子) to grow up.”可知一共介绍了两个菠萝里面有酶的原因。故填2/Two.
50．根据“So when you eat pineapples, they can ‘eat’ you by breaking down the molecules in your body.”以及下文可知，本文主要介绍了菠萝因为含有酶，所以可以分解人体的蛋白质，从而能够“吃掉”人们，即本文主要讲述了为什么菠萝能够“吃掉”我们。故填Why the pineapple can “eat” us.
51．No. 52．By taking up boxing. 53．It’s nothing more than a publicity stunt. 54．Because of her desire to win. 55．Inclusive./Having good plots./Telling true stories.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对电影《热辣滚烫》的评价。
51．根据“However, I believe this is nothing more than a publicity stunt”以及“Apart from its marketing, the film has some flaws in its plot and humor.”可知作者认为这部电影在情节和幽默方面也有一些缺陷，可推知作者不认为这是一部好电影。故填No.
52．根据“finds her confidence after taking up boxing”可知通过练习拳击找到了自信。故填By taking up boxing.
53．根据“I believe this is nothing more than a publicity stunt”可知作者认为这不过是一个宣传噱头。故填It’s nothing more than a publicity stunt.
54．根据“the character’s motivation to fight comes not from the love for boxing but rather the desire to win”可知这个角色的动机并不是来自对拳击的热爱，而是对胜利的渴望。故填Because of her desire to win.
55．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Inclusive./Having good plots./Telling true stories.
56．The fortune tellers. 57．Tens of thousands of oracle bones./Oracle bones. 58．They represent the beauty and uniqueness of a language that has been passed down. 59．In 2017. 60．They are great./They are Chinese civilization./A valuable memory of ancient China.
【导语】本文主要介绍了甲骨文的起源历史和发展。
56．根据文中“More than 3,000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty (about 16th—11th century BC) liked to ask fortune tellers (占卜师) about the future.”可知，3000多年前，商朝（约公元前16—11世纪）的人们喜欢向占卜师询问未来，故填The fortune tellers.
57．根据文中“Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far.”可知，到目前为止，已经发现了数以万计的甲骨，这些甲骨可以告诉我们很多关于商朝时期人们是如何生活的所以they指代的是“甲骨”，故填Tens of thousands of oracle bones./Oracle bones.
58．根据文中“The oracle bone inscriptions, as the earliest-known mature (成熟的) form of Chinese characters, represent the beauty and uniqueness (唯一) of a language that has been passed down”可知，甲骨文作为已知最早的成熟汉字，代表着一种流传下来的语言的美丽和独特，故填They represent the beauty and uniqueness of a language that has been passed down.
59．根据文中“In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World
Register.”可知，2017年，联合国教科文组织将甲骨文列入世界记忆名录，故填In 2017.
60．根据文中“In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录). They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China.”可知，甲骨文很伟大，它们是中华文明，是一段珍贵的中国古代记忆，故填They are great./They are Chinese civilization./A valuable memory of ancient China.
61．Picking up rubbish while jogging. 62．Erik Ahlstrom. /A Swedish man. 63．It looked like a dump. 64．Plogging. 65．I think it is meaningful.
【导语】本文主要讲述了“慢跑时捡拾垃圾”这一环保活动的起因，以及发展现状。
61．根据“which means picking up rubbish while jogging”可知，plogging意思是在慢跑时捡拾垃圾。故填Picking up rubbish while jogging.
62．根据“It all began when a Swedish man, Erik Ahlstrom...”可知，一位叫 Erik Ahlstrom的瑞典人开始了这项活动。故填Erik Ahlstrom. /A Swedish man.
63．根据“It looks like a dump.”可知，Erik第一次看到斯德哥尔摩时，觉得它像个垃圾场。故填It looked like a dump.
64．根据“a half-hour of plogging burns about 288 calories, while only jogging burns 235 calories”可知，半小时的plogging消耗288卡能量，jogging消耗235卡，所以plogging消耗更多。故填Plogging.
65．开放性作答，言之有理即可，注意不要超过6个词。参考答案为I think it is meaningful.
66．Bobby. 67．To turn off the ads. 68．I think paper reading is fit for me. Because it does less harm to my eyes and gives me a feeling of reality./I think online reading is fit for me. Because I can read e-books at any time and anywhere.（合理即可）
【导语】本文讲述了大家对纸质阅读和线上阅读的不同看法。
66．根据“But when it comes to something serious, I’d like to choose paper reading.”可知Bobby更喜欢纸质阅读，故填Bobby.
67．根据“I always turn off the ads to focus”可知可以关掉广告，故填To turn off the ads.
68．合理即可。故填I think paper reading is fit for me. Because it does less harm to my eyes and gives me a feeling of reality./I think online reading is fit for me. Because I can read e-books at any time and anywhere.
69．His main job was to brush the wooden barrels and put them in order every morning. 70．He filled the empty barrels with water. 71．Yes, I do. I can tie the empty barrels to a big tree.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个小男孩用增加重量的方法解决酒桶被风吹乱问题的故事告诉我们：要学会换个角度思考问题。
69．根据第一段“His main job was to brush the wooden barrels and put them in order every mornng.”可知，男孩工作是刷酒桶并把它们摆放整齐。故填His main job was to brush the wooden barrels and put them in order every morning.
70．根据第三段“He filled the empty barrels with water.”可知，男孩在空桶里装水，这样风就不会把桶吹的到处都是了。故填He filled the empty barrels with water.
71．结合题意和“We can't change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves.”可知，解决问题只要换个角度思考，问题都能迎刃而解，所以把空桶绑在树上，应该也是一个风吹不走的好办法。故填Yes, I do. I can tie the empty barrels to a big tree.