2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（无锡卷）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（无锡卷）（含解析） |
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2024年中考第三次模拟考试（无锡卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．—How is your tour around the East Lake Is it beautiful
—It ________ be, but it’s now seriously polluted.
A．should B．might C．must D．can
2．The doctors thought it was a ______ that James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident.
A．truth B．mistake C．symbol D．wonder
3．You’d better read the instructions first before you ________ the new washing machine.
A．try out B．give up C．look for D．sweep away
4．Don’t be ________. People won’t know what you are thinking if you don’t speak your mind.
A．absent B．serious C．silent D．humorous
5．—I called you last night, but I couldn’t get through.
—Sorry, I ________ a maths problem with my brother.
A．is discussing B．will discuss C．have discussed D．was discussing
6．______ it seemed impossible for the kids to win the match, they played with great spirit till the last minute.
A．If B．Although C．When D．Since
7．I choose to run _________ my problems, and not away from them, because that is what heroes do.
A．through B．beyond C．towards D．against
8．— Zhang Yue, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters in their family
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be only about a quarter.
A．takes up B．turns up C．takes out D．turns out
9．—In order to make sure the program goes ________, more volunteers are needed.
—I’m in! Many hands make light work.
A．slowly B．smoothly C．silently D．specially
10．People should behave respectfully toward others ________ they would like to be treated.
A．when B．as C．how D．if
11．________ with gasoline cars, electric cars are more energy saving, making them cheaper to operate.
A．Compared B．To compare C．Comparing D．Compare
12．— A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times
— I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A．information B．technology C．discovery D．competition
13．—A train crash happened in Ohio several days ago.
—That was really bad news. People all wondered ________.
A．that why it happened B．how did the government help
C．how many people are killed in the crash D．what caused the terrible accident
14．—I honestly don’t think I’m going to be accepted by the league.
—Well, ________! You may have made a better impression than you think.
A．you never know B．I told you C．not a chance D．what a pity
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“I want my book back Right now!”
“You told me I could 15 it!” I said confusedly(困惑地).
“Yes, I said you could keep it, but I didn’t say you could lend it to her. I saw her 16 it at lunch!” Brittany pointed into the classroom at Maria.
Now everything made sense.
Brittany was my best 17 . We slept over at each other’s houses all the time. She also bought us friendship necklaces.“If you take it off I’ll die of heartbreak.” So I wore it all the time, even as the metal (金属) changed colors and made a mark on my neck.
In Grade Five, we weren’t in the same 18 and I met Maria. Soon, Maria and I did everything together.
However, Brittany was 19 . She thought it was Maria who broke the friendship between us. So she
ate with Evelyn at lunch. When I came to her, she said, “Why don’t you go and sit with your best friend Maria ” My faces turned red as if she’d hit them with her hand.
Brittany ate lunch with Evelyn for a week. I worried that Brittany had forgotten me. But the next Monday, she acted like 20 had changed. “Come on. We’d better hurry if we want to get our favourite place.”
I had started walking with her when I saw Maria and Andy laughing together. I wanted to know why they were laughing and 21 to look at them.
“No!” said Brittany. She caught my arm. But my hand was holding a glass of chocolate milk. So the milk poured down my dress.
Mum came to bring me new 22 . As I changed, she noticed the mark on my neck.“ It’s time to take this off,” she said, unclasping (解开) it. Suddenly, I found myself 23 harder than I had in years.
That was several weeks ago. Brittany and her mom had moved to a different street, without her dad. I worried about her and sometimes I would walk toward her, but then I would stop, with a 24 feeling in my stomach. I didn’t worry that she’d catch my arm. It was something about the way a hedgehog (刺猬) curls (蜷缩)up around its soft stomach when it feels endangered.
“Hello ” Britany was still looking at me.
I thought about all the things I wanted to say. And also I wondered if she ever felt that hedgehog feeling. So, I took a deep breath.
“Brittany” I said. “Are you doing OK I heard about your dad.”
And then it was Brittany’s turn to cry.
15．A．buy B．sell C．throw D．keep
16．A．eating B．drinking C．reading D．drawing
17．A．aunt B．friend C．brother D．teacher
18．A．class B．grade C．school D．city
19．A．happy B．unhappy C．confident D．unconfident
20．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
21．A．refused B．failed C．turned D．hoped
22．A．necklaces B．glasses C．books D．clothes
23．A．working B．thinking C．crying D．laughing
24．A．nervous B．hungry C．exciting D．comfortable
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
25．Jane is free in the afternoon on weekends. She can book a ticket on ________.
A．February 10 B．February 12 C．February 14 D．February 18
26．Shawn booked two dress circle seats and one balcony seat. How much did he have to pay
A．＄168. B．＄250. C．＄280. D．＄293.
27．The picture above is about ________.
A．an opera show B．a TV programme C．a talk show D．a public speech
B
If you’re like many teens, you probably spend a great deal of your money on clothes. But when the COVID-19 pandemic hit, clothing sales fell. Now holiday sales might tempt you with deals on the latest styles. Yet many of these bargains (便宜货) have hidden costs for the environment—and your wallet.
“Fast fashion” refers to how the clothing industry quickly produces lots of cheap clothes and gets them to
stores every few weeks. The practice lets shoppers buy new styles all the time. And clothes prices are low. But many of these clothes quickly wear out or go out of style. Their price tags also don’t include all of the clothes’ environmental costs.
“The problem starts with how we think about fashion,” says Kirsi Niinimaki. She’s a fashion, textile and design researcher. “Everyone nowadays owns too many clothes. And we use them a really short time and then dispose of them,” she says. Even if something stays in your closet for years, you might only end up wearing it some 40 times.
Kirsi was part of a team that looked at many studies on the environmental costs of the fashion industry. They found that this industry caused 8 to 10 percent of the global emissions of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. The industry is also responsible (有责任的) for about one-fifth of the world’s industrial water pollution. And people produce more than 92 million metric tons of textile and clothing waste each year, the team found. Its report appeared in the April issue of Nature Reviews.
Fashion is a global industry, as Pietra Rivoli learned. She’s an economist at Georgetown University. Rivoli bought a cotton T-shirt in Florida. The tag said it was made in China. But, she learned, the factory had gotten most of its cotton from Texas. Used or unwanted T-shirts are often popular in Africa. There, people sold them for reuse. She wrote about her findings in The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy.
The journey of your own clothes from fiber to finished products comes with environmental costs. Scientists and engineers have been working on ways to limit some of these influences.
28．The underlined phrase “dispose of” means “________”.
A．own B．wear C．reuse D．throw away
29．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The fashion industry wastes resources and increases the greenhouse effects.
B．The fashion industry has caused about 50% of the world’s industrial water pollution.
C．The fashion industry isn’t responsible for the global emissions of a greenhouse gas.
D．People produce less than 92 million metric tons of unwanted or used clothes each year.
30．What may be discussed in the following paragraph
A．Reasons why the fashion industry causes great harm to the environment.
B．The importance of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry.
C．Methods of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry.
D．Pietra Rivoli’s new findings in The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy.
C
About 50 percent of food in the US is wasted. Wasted food produces gas that will cause global warming, and brings other problems like energy emergency. To reduce food waste, people in the food packaging industry are a working to develop products for longer shelf life.
Jonathan Deutsch, a professor of food science, says, “All food packaging is designed to explain the contents, protect the quality, and make sure the safety of the product.” When packaging keeps food safe and fresh for a longer time, less waste happens.
Making food last longer is not easy because different foods need different packaging. Fats, for example, change when meeting air and light. That’s why fatty foods, like potato chips, are always kept in packages which light can’t get through. And cookies are afraid of getting wet. Keeping those snacks in a fully closed package will help them stay fresh and tasty longer.
Packaging can extend shelf life by keeping out gases in the air, like oxygen. Oxygen causes problems for many different foods. So many food packages are designed to solve the air problem. Vacuum-Sealed packaging takes off any oxygen between the food and packaging, which can increase shelf life from a few days to a few weeks. Modified atmosphere packaging is another solution. Unlike vacuum-Sealed packaging, which takes off as much air as possible, this packaging replaces the air with a right mixture of gases. Red meat needs some oxygen to keep its colour, but too much oxygen can make it go bad. This kind of packaging can extend shelf life while keeping the product’s colour.
While packaging can help reduce food waste, people also need to consider the environmental influence of the packaging itself. Scientists are working to develop more proper materials. And more people get to know the importance of reducing food waste. “Unlike many of the challenges we face right now on our planet,” said Shukla from Food & Wine magazine, “Food waste is something that every single person can do something about.”
31．People work on food packaging to make food ________.
A．produce more energy B．produce less harmful gas
C．be kept for a longer time D．be away from air pollution
32．In Paragraph 3, the writer mentioned potato chips and cookies to ________.
A．explain food must be kept without light B．explain packaging depends on the food type
C．show wasted food is bad for the environment D．show food goes bad quickly when getting wet
33．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．How to Package Food B．Creative Packaging Designs
C．Food Waste: Causes and Solutions D．Packaging: A Way to Fight Food Waste
D
Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline. No one wanted to go to the attic（阁楼）in Legree’s house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts. Cassy’s room was under it. One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it. When Legree asked why, she replied, “I can’t sleep. There were noises in the attic, every night, from midnight until the morning.”
“Noises in the attic ” said Legree, worried, “Who is up there ”
“I don’t know,” said Cassy and she went to her room.
Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves heard them and started talking about ghosts. Legree became scared of passing near the stairs to the attic.
Then one night Cassy and Emmeline ran away. They stayed near the house and waited. When Legree left to look for them with his slaves and dogs, Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic.
Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something.
“Tom,” said Legree, “tell me where those two are, or I will kill you. Speak!”
“I have nothing to say,” said Tom.
“Are you telling me that you don’t know ”
“I know, Master, but I can’t tell you.”
Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again, until he thought Tom was dead. Then he left. But Tom was not dead.
Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic for days, until Legree stopped looking for them. Then one night they escaped again and nobody followed them. They were free.
Two days later, a young man arrived. He was George Shelby. When he received the letter from Miss Ophelia, he went looking for Tom to buy him back, but it took a long time to find him.
Legree took George to see Tom. Tom was lying on the floor, waiting to die. When George saw him, he felt sick.
“Uncle Tom, my poor, poor friend!”
Tom opened his eyes. “Master George! You remembered me! It’s going well.” said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever.
When George turned, Legree was standing behind him. “Who cares about a dead slave!” said Legree. George
hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground. Then .
—Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
34．Who knew where Cassy and Emmeline were according to the passage
A．George Shelby. B．Miss Ophelia. C．Legree. D．Tom.
35．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．Tom, Legree and Cassy were all slaves. B．George had no difficulty finding Tom.
C．Cassy made strange noises in the attic on purpose. D．Legree searched the attic for Cassy and Emmeline.
36．Which of the following is the correct order
① George Shelby arrived. ② Cassy moved the furniture.
③ Cassy hid in the attic. ④ Tom was beaten. ⑤ The slaves heard the noises.
A．②⑤③④① B．②⑤④③① C．②⑤①③④ D．②③⑤①④
37．Which sentence can be put into the blank in the last Paragraph
A．George Shelby left alone sadly. B．George Shelby took Tom’s body and left.
C．George Shelby went to look for Cassy. D．George Shelby was arrested by the police.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．Try not to become a man of success, but rather become a man of (价值).
39．—What did you think of your last hiking
—Not so bad. The last leg of our trip was the most (累人的).
40．A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that (几乎不) creates any rubbish.
41．It’s said that many people are voting online for or (反对) the death penalty (死刑).
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．She recently graduated from being a (dance) to having a small role in a movie.
43．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, (wealth) and wise.
44．A city is like any product, it has to be packaged (proper) to be attractive to the consumer (消费者).
45．Last month our school invited Mr. Li, a traffic policeman, to give us a talk on road (safe).
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．—Could you please make me a cup of tea.
—Tea I thought you (prefer) black coffee.
47．—Hello, is that James speaking
—Sorry, this is John. James (have) supper.
48．A study suggests that our body (relax) when we laugh, even when it’s a fake smile.
49．—Sandy, what would you like to make for our picnic
—Some delicious pies. In fact, I (finish) making them.
50．Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid (forget) important knowledge, boys.
51．Development in some areas of natural beauty (control) in the next few years.
52．—How are you doing with the job hunting
—I’m feeling uncertain whether to accept the position I (offer) at the job fair.
53．—You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir
—Sure. I (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
What do we really mean by being open Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.
Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it any more.
Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.
In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, but we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
Why to be open ● 54 others to come in, to speak and to share. ● Others will understand and accept us if they get to know our thoughts and feelings. ● Help us to fully believe in ourselves or others.
55 to be open ● Make outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. ● Try to share your 56 feelings. ● Make statements instead of 57 and use the first person. ● Avoid saying “I don’t know.”
Suggestions ● Don’t be too open with people you don’t know well. ● Too much openness may make some people feel uncomfortable 58
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．我们每天得解决很多问题，熬夜是我们工作的一部分。
We have to deal with so many problems every day is a part of the job.
60．这个节目旨在吸引公众关注并帮助非洲贫困孩童。
The programme aims to to help poor children in Africa.
61．我迫不及待地买了这件汉服，因为它恰好满足我的审美需求。
I couldn’t wait to buy this Hanfu because it exactly of aesthetic.
62．这位摄影师的商业拍摄不仅是为了赚钱，也是为了给客户提供高水平的服务。
The photographer’s commercial shoots are not only for making money but for for customers.
63．《长津湖》这部主旋律电影非常值得一看。
The theme movie “The Battle of Lake Changjin” .
64．这位故事讲述者为这部经典电视剧编写了如此不寻常的一段对话，以致吸引了所有观众的注意。
The storyteller for this classic TV play that it caught every viewer’s attention.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．成长的道路漫长曲折，沿途也有美丽的风景，每一次改变都是这场旅途中的回忆。回首这几年的初中时光，你的生活中也一定会有一些变化，请你以“Great Changes in My Growth”为题，谈谈自己成长过程中的转变、收获及打算。
注意事项：
1.短文须根据导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.导图中所示图片为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3.词数在100个左右，短文的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Time goes by, and people sure change. I am not the little kid any more. I am quite different from what I used to be.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：—— 你的东湖之旅怎么样？美吗？——它应该是很美的，但它现在受到严重污染。
考查情态动词。should表责任或义务，应该；might可能；must 必须；can能，会。根据“but it’s now seriously polluted.”及句意可知，它“按理应该”是很美的，因此用should。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：医生们认为詹姆斯在车祸中受了重伤之后还能醒过来真是个奇迹。
考查名词词义辨析。truth真相；mistake错误；symbol象征；wonder奇迹。由句中“James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident”知，此句是说医生认为这是个奇迹，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：在试用这台新洗衣机之前，你最好先阅读使用说明。
考查动词短语辨析。try out试验；give up放弃；look for寻找；sweep away清除。根据“you ... the new washing machine.”可知，此处表示“试用”洗衣机。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：不要保持沉默。如果你不说出你的想法，人们不会知道你在想什么。
考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；serious严肃的；silent沉默的；humorous幽默的。根据“if you don’t speak your mind.”可推测，不说出自己的想法，即为保持沉默。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打过电话，但是打不通。——对不起，我在和我哥哥讨论一道数学题。
考查时态。由上句“I called you last night, but I couldn’t get through”知，此句是说当时正在和哥哥讨论数学题，应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：虽然对于孩子来说赢比赛看似不可能，但是他们仍精神饱满地比赛至最后一分钟。
考查连词。If如果；Although虽然；When当……时；Since自……以来。根据横线后的句子是一个让步状语从句，所以应是Although“虽然”，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：我选择直面问题，而不是逃避，因为英雄就是这么做的。
考查介词辨析。through穿过，通过；beyond超过，超出；towards朝，向，对着；against和……对抗。根据“not away from them”可知问题是要直接面对，而不是逃避，说明是“向着问题奔跑去”。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——张悦，你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，结果是只有约四分之一。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up开始从事；turns up调高；takes out取出；turns out结果是。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters in their family”可知，告诉对方，结果是只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。
考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；smoothly顺利地；silently沉默地；specially特别地。根据“more volunteers are needed.”可知，为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：们应该尊重他人，就像他们希望被对待一样。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；as照……方式；how怎样；if如果。根据“People should behave respectfully toward others … they would like to be treated”可知，后半句指正如希望被尊重对待，故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：与汽油车相比，电动汽车更节能，运行成本更低。
考查非谓语动词。根据“...with gasoline cars”可知，此处动词compare与主语的关系为被动，应使用动词过去分词作状语。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？ ——我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。
考查名词。information信息；technology科技；discovery发现；competition竞赛。根据上文A robot served us dinner last night可知，科技的进步让人们的生活更轻松和快乐了。B选项符合句意，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：——几天前在俄亥俄州发生了一起火车相撞事故。——真是个坏消息。人们都想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，且主句时态是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：——老实说，我不认为我会被联盟接受。——好吧，很难说！你可能给人留下的印象比你想象的要好。
考查交际用语。you never know很难说；I told you我告诉过你；not a chance没有机会；what a pity真可惜。根据“You may have made a better impression than you think.”可知你可能给人留下的印象比你想象的要好，因
此是很难说，表示安慰。故选A。
15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和布里塔妮原本是最好的朋友，之后因为不在同一个班级，我结交了新朋友，从此我和布里塔妮渐行渐远。
15．句意：“你告诉过我我可以留着它的！”我困惑地说。
buy买；sell卖；throw扔；keep保留。根据下文“Yes, I said you could keep it”可知布里塔妮告诉过我我可以留着这本书。故选D。
16．句意：“我看见她在午餐时读它了！”布里塔妮指着教室里的玛利亚说。
eating吃；drinking喝；reading阅读；drawing绘画。根据上文“I want my book back Right now!”可知横线后的it代指上文提到的书。故选C。
17．句意：布里塔妮是我最好的朋友。
aunt伯母；friends朋友；brother兄弟；teacher老师。根据下文“We slept over at each other’s houses all the time. She also bought us friendship necklaces.”可知我和布里塔妮经常睡在彼此家里，并且她还给我们买了友谊项链，她俩是最好的朋友。故选B。
18．句意：在五年级时，我们不在同一个班级，然后我遇见了玛利亚。
class班级；grade年级；school学校；city城市。根据上文“In Grade Five”可知在五年级时，我和布里塔妮不在同一个班级。故选A。
19．句意：然而，布里塔妮不高兴。
happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；confident自信的；unconfident不自信的。根据下文“She thought it was Maria who broke the friendship between us.”可知布里塔妮认为是玛利亚破坏了我和她之间的友谊，所以她不高兴。故选B。
20．句意：但是下个周一，她表现得就像什么都没有变似的。
nothing没什么；something一些；anything一些，用于否定句或疑问句；everything每件事。根据下文“Come on. We’d better hurry if we want to get our favourite place.”可知布里塔妮表现的好像我们之前没有发生矛盾似的。故选A。
21．句意：我想知道他们为什么笑，然后我就转身去看他们。
refused拒绝；failed失败；turned转向；hoped希望。根据上文“I wanted to know why they were laughing”可知我想知道他们为什么笑，所以转身去看他们，turn to表示“转身”。故选C。
22．句意：妈妈给我带来了新的衣服。
necklaces项链；glasses眼镜；books书；clothes衣服。根据上文“So the milk poured down my dress.”可知牛奶洒在我衣服上了，妈妈给我带来了换的衣服。故选D。
23．句意：突然，我发现我哭得比这几年哭得都更厉害。
working工作；thinking思考；crying哭；laughing笑。根据下文“And then it was Brittany’s turn to cry.”可知我听到妈妈让我把友谊项链取下来时哭得很厉害。故选C。
24．句意：我很担心她，有时我会走向她，但后来我会停下来，心里有一种紧张的感觉。
nervous紧张的；hungry饥饿的；exciting兴奋的；comfortable舒服的。根据“It was something about the way a hedgehog (刺猬) curls (蜷缩)up around its soft stomach when it feels endangered.”可知当我想走近布里塔妮，我的内心是紧张的。故选A。
25．D 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文介绍了一个歌剧院的订票时间和座位价格。
25．细节理解题。根据“Saturday February 18 at 3 p.m.”可知如果简周末下午有空的话，她可以订2月18日周六的机票。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“dress circle:＄125和balcony:＄43”可知肖恩订了两个特等座位和一个露台座位。他要付125+125+43＝293美元。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据图片信息可知上面的图片是关于一场歌剧表演的。故选A。
28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文揭开快时尚服装行业“价格低廉”的骗局，指出了其造成的环境问题。
28．词句猜测题。根据“And we use them a really short time and then dispose of them,”可知，我们使用它们的时间很短，然后处理掉它们，因此“dispose of”表示“throw away”。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“They found that this industry caused 8 to 10 percent of the global emissions of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas.”以及“And people produce more than 92 million metric tons of textile and clothing waste each year,”可知，选项A“时尚产业浪费资源，增加温室效应。”表述正确。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Scientists and engineers have been working on ways to limit some of these influences.”可推知，接下来会介绍降低时尚产业环境成本的方法。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了食品包装能够有效防止食物浪费。
31．细节理解题。根据“To reduce food waste, people in the food packaging industry are a working to develop products for longer shelf life.”可知为了减少食物浪费，食品包装行业的人们正在努力开发更长的保质期的产品。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Making food last longer is not easy because different foods need different packaging”可知使食物的保质期更长并不容易，因为不同的食物需要不同的包装，因此第三段举的例子是为了解释包装取决于食物的种类。故选B。
33．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了食品包装能够有效防止食物浪费。故选D。
34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文节选《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的片段，讲述了Cassy制定了一个关于鬼魂的计划，最终Cassy和Emmeline逃走重获自由的故事。
34．推理判断题。根据“Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something”以及“I know, Master, but I can’t tell you”可知，Tom知道她们俩在哪里，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline. No one wanted to go to the attic（阁楼）in Legree’s house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts”“Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew”可知，Cassy是有目的的发出一些奇怪的响声，让其他人误以为阁楼里有鬼，这样她和Emmeline就可以躲在里面，C表述正确，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it”可知，Cassy移开了家具，②放在第一位；根据“Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves heard them and started talking about ghosts”可知，奴隶们听到了奇怪的声音，⑤放在第二位，排除D选项。根据“Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic”可知，Cassy和Emmeline藏在了阁楼里，③排在第三位，排除B和C选项，故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever”…“George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground”可知，George狠狠地把Legree打倒在地然后带着Tom的尸体离开了，故选B。
38．value
【详解】句意：不要为成功而努力，要为做一个有价值的人而努力。根据中文提示和“of”可知，需要一个名词， value“价值”，不可数名词；故填value。
39．tiring
【详解】句意：——你觉得上次远足怎么样？——还不错。我们旅行的最后一段是最累的。tiring“累人
的”，形容词作表语。故填tiring。
40．hardly
【详解】句意：零垃圾生活是一种几乎不产生任何垃圾的生活方式。hardly“几乎不”，是副词。故填hardly。
41．against
【详解】句意：据说许多人在网上投票支持或反对死刑。分析句子可知该空是介词，“反对”against，for or against“支持或反对”。故填against。
42．dancer
【详解】句意：她最近从一名舞蹈演员毕业，在一部电影中扮演了一个小角色。a后加名词单数，且根据“She recently graduated from being a...”可知，该空填名词表示职业，dance“跳舞”，动词；dancer“舞者、舞蹈演员”，名词。故填dancer。
43．wealthy
【详解】句意：早睡早起使人健康、富有和明智。根据“...makes a man healthy...and wise.”可知空处应填形容词。wealth名词，“财富”，wealthy形容词，“富有的”。故填wealthy。
44．properly
【详解】句意：一座城市就像任何商品一样，它不得不进行恰当地包装去变得对消费者有吸引力。根据句意和语境可知，空处修饰动词packaged，应用副词形式，故填properly。
45．safety
【详解】句意：上个月，我们学校邀请了交通警察李先生给我们做一个关于道路安全的演讲。safe“安全的”，形容词；safety“安全”，名词。road safety“道路安全”，故填safety。
46．preferred
【详解】句意：——请问你能给我做杯茶吗？——茶？我以为你更喜欢黑咖啡。根据“thought”可知，本句是一般过去时态，动词prefer应用过去式，故填preferred。
47．is having
【详解】句意：——你好，詹姆斯在说话吗？——对不起，我是约翰。詹姆斯正在吃晚餐。根据“is that James speaking”可知，打电话时詹姆斯正在吃晚餐，所以用现在进行时，表示现在发生的动作，结构为“be+doing”，主语James是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is having。
48．relaxes
【详解】句意：一项研究表明，当我们笑的时候，即使是假笑，我们的身体也会放松。分析句子可知，是一般现在时，主语our body是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填relaxes。
49．have finished
【详解】句意：——桑迪，你想为我们的野餐做什么？——一些美味的馅饼，事实上，我已经做好了。finish这个动作发生在过去，但是对现在产生影响或有联系，即“我”被问为野餐准备做什么时，可以告知对方确定的答案，所以符合现在完成时的定义。现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I，助动词是have，finish的过去分词是finished。故填have finished。
50．forgetting
【详解】句意：男孩们，在课堂上做笔记是避免忘记重要知识的好方法。forget“忘记”，动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填forgetting。
51．will be controlled
【详解】句意：未来几年，一些自然美景领域的发展将得到控制。根据“in the next few years”可知应用一般将来时，主语Development和动词control是动宾关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词过去分词”，故填will be controlled。
52．was offered
【详解】句意：——你工作找得怎么样？——我不确定是否接受招聘会上给我的职位。结合语境可知，the position与offer之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态。offer动词，“提供”，was offered一般过去时被动语态形式。故填was offered。
53．was replying
【详解】句意：——你刚才好像很忙。你现在有时间吗，先生？——当然。我在回一封重要的电子邮件。它完成了。所以，有什么事吗？reply回复；根据下文“It’s done”，结合对方的描述“You seemed busy just now”，可知“我当时在回复电子邮件”，需用过去进行时；主语I是第一人称，系动词需用was，故填was replying。
54．Invite 55．Ways/How 56．real 57．questions 58．sometimes
【导语】本文主要讲述了变得更开放的方法。
54．根据“Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share.”可知，开放是一种邀请别人进来、说话和分享的方式。让别人知道我们的想法和感受是很重要的。invite to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，结合“Help us...”，此处用祈使句。故填Invite。
55．根据“Here are a few ways for you to be more open.”可知，讲述了如何更加开放或者更加开放的方法，故填Ways/How。
56．根据“Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions.”可知，分享你对某事的真实感受，real“真正的”符合句意。故填real。
57．根据“Third, try to change your questions into statements and talk in the first person so that people will
understand you more easily.”可知，第三，试着把你的问题变成陈述，用第一人称说话，故填questions。
58．根据“If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.”可知，如果我们把我们的感受和想法都告诉他们，他们有时会感到很不舒服。at times=sometimes“有时”，故填sometimes。
59．that staying up/that staying up late
【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“熬夜”。根据“so many problems every day”和“is a part of the job”可知空处考查so...that结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，that是连词，其后动词要用动名词作主语；stay up (late) “熬夜”，staying up (late) 动名词形式。故填that staying up/that staying up late。
60．catch the public’s attention
【详解】根据句意和语境可知，吸引：catch，公众的关注：the public’s attention，因空前为aim to do sth结构，意为“目的是做某事”，所以动词用原形。故填catch the public’s attention。
61．satisfied my needs
【详解】根据语境和“couldn’t”可知，此处应用一般过去时，“满足我的需求”satisfy my needs，结合时态satisfy应用一般过去式satisfied。故填satisfied my needs。
62．providing a high level of service
【详解】根据题干中的“...for customers”可知，此处用provide sth for sb表示“给某人提供某物”。“高水平的服务”a high level of service。for是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填providing a high level of service。
63．is well worth watching
【详解】很值得做某事：be well worth doing sth；观看：watch。根据中文提示可知，应用一般现在时，故填is well worth watching。
64．made up such an unusual dialogue
【详解】空处缺少的是“编写了如此不寻常的一段对话”的英文，由caught 可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。“编写”make up；“不寻常的”unusual；“一段话”a dialogue；dialogue是单数名词，所以用such表示“如此”，结构是：such+a/an+形容词+单数名词，其中形容词unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填made up such an unusual dialogue。
65．例文：
Great Changes in My Growth
Time goes by, and people sure change. I am not the little kid any more. I am quite different from what I used to be.
When I was young, I couldn’t read or write. I was a slow reader. Now I read something I enjoy every day to increase my reading speed. I start to become interested in reading. What’s more, I had difficulty in learning
English so I didn’t like English in the past. At present, I have found some ways to improve my English, such as listening to English songs, reading English newspapers and magazines.
In the future, I hope I can become better and let my parents be proud of me. Besides, I will work harder to enter my ideal high school.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍自己与以前相比大有不同；
第二步，具体阐述自己成长过程中的改变；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be different from和……不同
②become interested in对……感兴趣
③what’s more另外
④in the future在未来
[高分句型]
①Now I read something I enjoy every day to increase my reading speed. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②When I was young, I couldn’t read or write.(when引导的时间状语从句)
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．—How is your tour around the East Lake Is it beautiful
—It ________ be, but it’s now seriously polluted.
A．should B．might C．must D．can
2．The doctors thought it was a ______ that James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident.
A．truth B．mistake C．symbol D．wonder
3．You’d better read the instructions first before you ________ the new washing machine.
A．try out B．give up C．look for D．sweep away
4．Don’t be ________. People won’t know what you are thinking if you don’t speak your mind.
A．absent B．serious C．silent D．humorous
5．—I called you last night, but I couldn’t get through.
—Sorry, I ________ a maths problem with my brother.
A．is discussing B．will discuss C．have discussed D．was discussing
6．______ it seemed impossible for the kids to win the match, they played with great spirit till the last minute.
A．If B．Although C．When D．Since
7．I choose to run _________ my problems, and not away from them, because that is what heroes do.
A．through B．beyond C．towards D．against
8．— Zhang Yue, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters in their family
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be only about a quarter.
A．takes up B．turns up C．takes out D．turns out
9．—In order to make sure the program goes ________, more volunteers are needed.
—I’m in! Many hands make light work.
A．slowly B．smoothly C．silently D．specially
10．People should behave respectfully toward others ________ they would like to be treated.
A．when B．as C．how D．if
11．________ with gasoline cars, electric cars are more energy saving, making them cheaper to operate.
A．Compared B．To compare C．Comparing D．Compare
12．— A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times
— I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A．information B．technology C．discovery D．competition
13．—A train crash happened in Ohio several days ago.
—That was really bad news. People all wondered ________.
A．that why it happened B．how did the government help
C．how many people are killed in the crash D．what caused the terrible accident
14．—I honestly don’t think I’m going to be accepted by the league.
—Well, ________! You may have made a better impression than you think.
A．you never know B．I told you C．not a chance D．what a pity
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“I want my book back Right now!”
“You told me I could 15 it!” I said confusedly(困惑地).
“Yes, I said you could keep it, but I didn’t say you could lend it to her. I saw her 16 it at lunch!” Brittany pointed into the classroom at Maria.
Now everything made sense.
Brittany was my best 17 . We slept over at each other’s houses all the time. She also bought us friendship necklaces.“If you take it off I’ll die of heartbreak.” So I wore it all the time, even as the metal (金属) changed colors and made a mark on my neck.
In Grade Five, we weren’t in the same 18 and I met Maria. Soon, Maria and I did everything together.
However, Brittany was 19 . She thought it was Maria who broke the friendship between us. So she
ate with Evelyn at lunch. When I came to her, she said, “Why don’t you go and sit with your best friend Maria ” My faces turned red as if she’d hit them with her hand.
Brittany ate lunch with Evelyn for a week. I worried that Brittany had forgotten me. But the next Monday, she acted like 20 had changed. “Come on. We’d better hurry if we want to get our favourite place.”
I had started walking with her when I saw Maria and Andy laughing together. I wanted to know why they were laughing and 21 to look at them.
“No!” said Brittany. She caught my arm. But my hand was holding a glass of chocolate milk. So the milk poured down my dress.
Mum came to bring me new 22 . As I changed, she noticed the mark on my neck.“ It’s time to take this off,” she said, unclasping (解开) it. Suddenly, I found myself 23 harder than I had in years.
That was several weeks ago. Brittany and her mom had moved to a different street, without her dad. I worried about her and sometimes I would walk toward her, but then I would stop, with a 24 feeling in my stomach. I didn’t worry that she’d catch my arm. It was something about the way a hedgehog (刺猬) curls (蜷缩)up around its soft stomach when it feels endangered.
“Hello ” Britany was still looking at me.
I thought about all the things I wanted to say. And also I wondered if she ever felt that hedgehog feeling. So, I took a deep breath.
“Brittany” I said. “Are you doing OK I heard about your dad.”
And then it was Brittany’s turn to cry.
15．A．buy B．sell C．throw D．keep
16．A．eating B．drinking C．reading D．drawing
17．A．aunt B．friend C．brother D．teacher
18．A．class B．grade C．school D．city
19．A．happy B．unhappy C．confident D．unconfident
20．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
21．A．refused B．failed C．turned D．hoped
22．A．necklaces B．glasses C．books D．clothes
23．A．working B．thinking C．crying D．laughing
24．A．nervous B．hungry C．exciting D．comfortable
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
25．Jane is free in the afternoon on weekends. She can book a ticket on ________.
A．February 10 B．February 12 C．February 14 D．February 18
26．Shawn booked two dress circle seats and one balcony seat. How much did he have to pay
A．＄168. B．＄250. C．＄280. D．＄293.
27．The picture above is about ________.
A．an opera show B．a TV programme C．a talk show D．a public speech
B
If you’re like many teens, you probably spend a great deal of your money on clothes. But when the COVID-19 pandemic hit, clothing sales fell. Now holiday sales might tempt you with deals on the latest styles. Yet many of these bargains (便宜货) have hidden costs for the environment—and your wallet.
“Fast fashion” refers to how the clothing industry quickly produces lots of cheap clothes and gets them to
stores every few weeks. The practice lets shoppers buy new styles all the time. And clothes prices are low. But many of these clothes quickly wear out or go out of style. Their price tags also don’t include all of the clothes’ environmental costs.
“The problem starts with how we think about fashion,” says Kirsi Niinimaki. She’s a fashion, textile and design researcher. “Everyone nowadays owns too many clothes. And we use them a really short time and then dispose of them,” she says. Even if something stays in your closet for years, you might only end up wearing it some 40 times.
Kirsi was part of a team that looked at many studies on the environmental costs of the fashion industry. They found that this industry caused 8 to 10 percent of the global emissions of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. The industry is also responsible (有责任的) for about one-fifth of the world’s industrial water pollution. And people produce more than 92 million metric tons of textile and clothing waste each year, the team found. Its report appeared in the April issue of Nature Reviews.
Fashion is a global industry, as Pietra Rivoli learned. She’s an economist at Georgetown University. Rivoli bought a cotton T-shirt in Florida. The tag said it was made in China. But, she learned, the factory had gotten most of its cotton from Texas. Used or unwanted T-shirts are often popular in Africa. There, people sold them for reuse. She wrote about her findings in The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy.
The journey of your own clothes from fiber to finished products comes with environmental costs. Scientists and engineers have been working on ways to limit some of these influences.
28．The underlined phrase “dispose of” means “________”.
A．own B．wear C．reuse D．throw away
29．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The fashion industry wastes resources and increases the greenhouse effects.
B．The fashion industry has caused about 50% of the world’s industrial water pollution.
C．The fashion industry isn’t responsible for the global emissions of a greenhouse gas.
D．People produce less than 92 million metric tons of unwanted or used clothes each year.
30．What may be discussed in the following paragraph
A．Reasons why the fashion industry causes great harm to the environment.
B．The importance of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry.
C．Methods of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry.
D．Pietra Rivoli’s new findings in The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy.
C
About 50 percent of food in the US is wasted. Wasted food produces gas that will cause global warming, and brings other problems like energy emergency. To reduce food waste, people in the food packaging industry are a working to develop products for longer shelf life.
Jonathan Deutsch, a professor of food science, says, “All food packaging is designed to explain the contents, protect the quality, and make sure the safety of the product.” When packaging keeps food safe and fresh for a longer time, less waste happens.
Making food last longer is not easy because different foods need different packaging. Fats, for example, change when meeting air and light. That’s why fatty foods, like potato chips, are always kept in packages which light can’t get through. And cookies are afraid of getting wet. Keeping those snacks in a fully closed package will help them stay fresh and tasty longer.
Packaging can extend shelf life by keeping out gases in the air, like oxygen. Oxygen causes problems for many different foods. So many food packages are designed to solve the air problem. Vacuum-Sealed packaging takes off any oxygen between the food and packaging, which can increase shelf life from a few days to a few weeks. Modified atmosphere packaging is another solution. Unlike vacuum-Sealed packaging, which takes off as much air as possible, this packaging replaces the air with a right mixture of gases. Red meat needs some oxygen to keep its colour, but too much oxygen can make it go bad. This kind of packaging can extend shelf life while keeping the product’s colour.
While packaging can help reduce food waste, people also need to consider the environmental influence of the packaging itself. Scientists are working to develop more proper materials. And more people get to know the importance of reducing food waste. “Unlike many of the challenges we face right now on our planet,” said Shukla from Food & Wine magazine, “Food waste is something that every single person can do something about.”
31．People work on food packaging to make food ________.
A．produce more energy B．produce less harmful gas
C．be kept for a longer time D．be away from air pollution
32．In Paragraph 3, the writer mentioned potato chips and cookies to ________.
A．explain food must be kept without light B．explain packaging depends on the food type
C．show wasted food is bad for the environment D．show food goes bad quickly when getting wet
33．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．How to Package Food B．Creative Packaging Designs
C．Food Waste: Causes and Solutions D．Packaging: A Way to Fight Food Waste
D
Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline. No one wanted to go to the attic（阁楼）in Legree’s house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts. Cassy’s room was under it. One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it. When Legree asked why, she replied, “I can’t sleep. There were noises in the attic, every night, from midnight until the morning.”
“Noises in the attic ” said Legree, worried, “Who is up there ”
“I don’t know,” said Cassy and she went to her room.
Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves heard them and started talking about ghosts. Legree became scared of passing near the stairs to the attic.
Then one night Cassy and Emmeline ran away. They stayed near the house and waited. When Legree left to look for them with his slaves and dogs, Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic.
Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something.
“Tom,” said Legree, “tell me where those two are, or I will kill you. Speak!”
“I have nothing to say,” said Tom.
“Are you telling me that you don’t know ”
“I know, Master, but I can’t tell you.”
Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again, until he thought Tom was dead. Then he left. But Tom was not dead.
Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic for days, until Legree stopped looking for them. Then one night they escaped again and nobody followed them. They were free.
Two days later, a young man arrived. He was George Shelby. When he received the letter from Miss Ophelia, he went looking for Tom to buy him back, but it took a long time to find him.
Legree took George to see Tom. Tom was lying on the floor, waiting to die. When George saw him, he felt sick.
“Uncle Tom, my poor, poor friend!”
Tom opened his eyes. “Master George! You remembered me! It’s going well.” said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever.
When George turned, Legree was standing behind him. “Who cares about a dead slave!” said Legree. George
hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground. Then .
—Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
34．Who knew where Cassy and Emmeline were according to the passage
A．George Shelby. B．Miss Ophelia. C．Legree. D．Tom.
35．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．Tom, Legree and Cassy were all slaves. B．George had no difficulty finding Tom.
C．Cassy made strange noises in the attic on purpose. D．Legree searched the attic for Cassy and Emmeline.
36．Which of the following is the correct order
① George Shelby arrived. ② Cassy moved the furniture.
③ Cassy hid in the attic. ④ Tom was beaten. ⑤ The slaves heard the noises.
A．②⑤③④① B．②⑤④③① C．②⑤①③④ D．②③⑤①④
37．Which sentence can be put into the blank in the last Paragraph
A．George Shelby left alone sadly. B．George Shelby took Tom’s body and left.
C．George Shelby went to look for Cassy. D．George Shelby was arrested by the police.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．Try not to become a man of success, but rather become a man of (价值).
39．—What did you think of your last hiking
—Not so bad. The last leg of our trip was the most (累人的).
40．A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that (几乎不) creates any rubbish.
41．It’s said that many people are voting online for or (反对) the death penalty (死刑).
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．She recently graduated from being a (dance) to having a small role in a movie.
43．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, (wealth) and wise.
44．A city is like any product, it has to be packaged (proper) to be attractive to the consumer (消费者).
45．Last month our school invited Mr. Li, a traffic policeman, to give us a talk on road (safe).
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．—Could you please make me a cup of tea.
—Tea I thought you (prefer) black coffee.
47．—Hello, is that James speaking
—Sorry, this is John. James (have) supper.
48．A study suggests that our body (relax) when we laugh, even when it’s a fake smile.
49．—Sandy, what would you like to make for our picnic
—Some delicious pies. In fact, I (finish) making them.
50．Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid (forget) important knowledge, boys.
51．Development in some areas of natural beauty (control) in the next few years.
52．—How are you doing with the job hunting
—I’m feeling uncertain whether to accept the position I (offer) at the job fair.
53．—You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir
—Sure. I (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
What do we really mean by being open Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.
Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it any more.
Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.
In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, but we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
Why to be open ● 54 others to come in, to speak and to share. ● Others will understand and accept us if they get to know our thoughts and feelings. ● Help us to fully believe in ourselves or others.
55 to be open ● Make outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. ● Try to share your 56 feelings. ● Make statements instead of 57 and use the first person. ● Avoid saying “I don’t know.”
Suggestions ● Don’t be too open with people you don’t know well. ● Too much openness may make some people feel uncomfortable 58
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．我们每天得解决很多问题，熬夜是我们工作的一部分。
We have to deal with so many problems every day is a part of the job.
60．这个节目旨在吸引公众关注并帮助非洲贫困孩童。
The programme aims to to help poor children in Africa.
61．我迫不及待地买了这件汉服，因为它恰好满足我的审美需求。
I couldn’t wait to buy this Hanfu because it exactly of aesthetic.
62．这位摄影师的商业拍摄不仅是为了赚钱，也是为了给客户提供高水平的服务。
The photographer’s commercial shoots are not only for making money but for for customers.
63．《长津湖》这部主旋律电影非常值得一看。
The theme movie “The Battle of Lake Changjin” .
64．这位故事讲述者为这部经典电视剧编写了如此不寻常的一段对话，以致吸引了所有观众的注意。
The storyteller for this classic TV play that it caught every viewer’s attention.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．成长的道路漫长曲折，沿途也有美丽的风景，每一次改变都是这场旅途中的回忆。回首这几年的初中时光，你的生活中也一定会有一些变化，请你以“Great Changes in My Growth”为题，谈谈自己成长过程中的转变、收获及打算。
注意事项：
1.短文须根据导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.导图中所示图片为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3.词数在100个左右，短文的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Time goes by, and people sure change. I am not the little kid any more. I am quite different from what I used to be.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：—— 你的东湖之旅怎么样？美吗？——它应该是很美的，但它现在受到严重污染。
考查情态动词。should表责任或义务，应该；might可能；must 必须；can能，会。根据“but it’s now seriously polluted.”及句意可知，它“按理应该”是很美的，因此用should。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：医生们认为詹姆斯在车祸中受了重伤之后还能醒过来真是个奇迹。
考查名词词义辨析。truth真相；mistake错误；symbol象征；wonder奇迹。由句中“James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident”知，此句是说医生认为这是个奇迹，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：在试用这台新洗衣机之前，你最好先阅读使用说明。
考查动词短语辨析。try out试验；give up放弃；look for寻找；sweep away清除。根据“you ... the new washing machine.”可知，此处表示“试用”洗衣机。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：不要保持沉默。如果你不说出你的想法，人们不会知道你在想什么。
考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；serious严肃的；silent沉默的；humorous幽默的。根据“if you don’t speak your mind.”可推测，不说出自己的想法，即为保持沉默。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打过电话，但是打不通。——对不起，我在和我哥哥讨论一道数学题。
考查时态。由上句“I called you last night, but I couldn’t get through”知，此句是说当时正在和哥哥讨论数学题，应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：虽然对于孩子来说赢比赛看似不可能，但是他们仍精神饱满地比赛至最后一分钟。
考查连词。If如果；Although虽然；When当……时；Since自……以来。根据横线后的句子是一个让步状语从句，所以应是Although“虽然”，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：我选择直面问题，而不是逃避，因为英雄就是这么做的。
考查介词辨析。through穿过，通过；beyond超过，超出；towards朝，向，对着；against和……对抗。根据“not away from them”可知问题是要直接面对，而不是逃避，说明是“向着问题奔跑去”。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——张悦，你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，结果是只有约四分之一。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up开始从事；turns up调高；takes out取出；turns out结果是。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters in their family”可知，告诉对方，结果是只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。
考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；smoothly顺利地；silently沉默地；specially特别地。根据“more volunteers are needed.”可知，为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：们应该尊重他人，就像他们希望被对待一样。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；as照……方式；how怎样；if如果。根据“People should behave respectfully toward others … they would like to be treated”可知，后半句指正如希望被尊重对待，故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：与汽油车相比，电动汽车更节能，运行成本更低。
考查非谓语动词。根据“...with gasoline cars”可知，此处动词compare与主语的关系为被动，应使用动词过去分词作状语。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？ ——我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。
考查名词。information信息；technology科技；discovery发现；competition竞赛。根据上文A robot served us dinner last night可知，科技的进步让人们的生活更轻松和快乐了。B选项符合句意，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：——几天前在俄亥俄州发生了一起火车相撞事故。——真是个坏消息。人们都想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，且主句时态是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：——老实说，我不认为我会被联盟接受。——好吧，很难说！你可能给人留下的印象比你想象的要好。
考查交际用语。you never know很难说；I told you我告诉过你；not a chance没有机会；what a pity真可惜。根据“You may have made a better impression than you think.”可知你可能给人留下的印象比你想象的要好，因
此是很难说，表示安慰。故选A。
15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和布里塔妮原本是最好的朋友，之后因为不在同一个班级，我结交了新朋友，从此我和布里塔妮渐行渐远。
15．句意：“你告诉过我我可以留着它的！”我困惑地说。
buy买；sell卖；throw扔；keep保留。根据下文“Yes, I said you could keep it”可知布里塔妮告诉过我我可以留着这本书。故选D。
16．句意：“我看见她在午餐时读它了！”布里塔妮指着教室里的玛利亚说。
eating吃；drinking喝；reading阅读；drawing绘画。根据上文“I want my book back Right now!”可知横线后的it代指上文提到的书。故选C。
17．句意：布里塔妮是我最好的朋友。
aunt伯母；friends朋友；brother兄弟；teacher老师。根据下文“We slept over at each other’s houses all the time. She also bought us friendship necklaces.”可知我和布里塔妮经常睡在彼此家里，并且她还给我们买了友谊项链，她俩是最好的朋友。故选B。
18．句意：在五年级时，我们不在同一个班级，然后我遇见了玛利亚。
class班级；grade年级；school学校；city城市。根据上文“In Grade Five”可知在五年级时，我和布里塔妮不在同一个班级。故选A。
19．句意：然而，布里塔妮不高兴。
happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；confident自信的；unconfident不自信的。根据下文“She thought it was Maria who broke the friendship between us.”可知布里塔妮认为是玛利亚破坏了我和她之间的友谊，所以她不高兴。故选B。
20．句意：但是下个周一，她表现得就像什么都没有变似的。
nothing没什么；something一些；anything一些，用于否定句或疑问句；everything每件事。根据下文“Come on. We’d better hurry if we want to get our favourite place.”可知布里塔妮表现的好像我们之前没有发生矛盾似的。故选A。
21．句意：我想知道他们为什么笑，然后我就转身去看他们。
refused拒绝；failed失败；turned转向；hoped希望。根据上文“I wanted to know why they were laughing”可知我想知道他们为什么笑，所以转身去看他们，turn to表示“转身”。故选C。
22．句意：妈妈给我带来了新的衣服。
necklaces项链；glasses眼镜；books书；clothes衣服。根据上文“So the milk poured down my dress.”可知牛奶洒在我衣服上了，妈妈给我带来了换的衣服。故选D。
23．句意：突然，我发现我哭得比这几年哭得都更厉害。
working工作；thinking思考；crying哭；laughing笑。根据下文“And then it was Brittany’s turn to cry.”可知我听到妈妈让我把友谊项链取下来时哭得很厉害。故选C。
24．句意：我很担心她，有时我会走向她，但后来我会停下来，心里有一种紧张的感觉。
nervous紧张的；hungry饥饿的；exciting兴奋的；comfortable舒服的。根据“It was something about the way a hedgehog (刺猬) curls (蜷缩)up around its soft stomach when it feels endangered.”可知当我想走近布里塔妮，我的内心是紧张的。故选A。
25．D 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文介绍了一个歌剧院的订票时间和座位价格。
25．细节理解题。根据“Saturday February 18 at 3 p.m.”可知如果简周末下午有空的话，她可以订2月18日周六的机票。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“dress circle:＄125和balcony:＄43”可知肖恩订了两个特等座位和一个露台座位。他要付125+125+43＝293美元。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据图片信息可知上面的图片是关于一场歌剧表演的。故选A。
28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文揭开快时尚服装行业“价格低廉”的骗局，指出了其造成的环境问题。
28．词句猜测题。根据“And we use them a really short time and then dispose of them,”可知，我们使用它们的时间很短，然后处理掉它们，因此“dispose of”表示“throw away”。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“They found that this industry caused 8 to 10 percent of the global emissions of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas.”以及“And people produce more than 92 million metric tons of textile and clothing waste each year,”可知，选项A“时尚产业浪费资源，增加温室效应。”表述正确。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Scientists and engineers have been working on ways to limit some of these influences.”可推知，接下来会介绍降低时尚产业环境成本的方法。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了食品包装能够有效防止食物浪费。
31．细节理解题。根据“To reduce food waste, people in the food packaging industry are a working to develop products for longer shelf life.”可知为了减少食物浪费，食品包装行业的人们正在努力开发更长的保质期的产品。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Making food last longer is not easy because different foods need different packaging”可知使食物的保质期更长并不容易，因为不同的食物需要不同的包装，因此第三段举的例子是为了解释包装取决于食物的种类。故选B。
33．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了食品包装能够有效防止食物浪费。故选D。
34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文节选《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的片段，讲述了Cassy制定了一个关于鬼魂的计划，最终Cassy和Emmeline逃走重获自由的故事。
34．推理判断题。根据“Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something”以及“I know, Master, but I can’t tell you”可知，Tom知道她们俩在哪里，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline. No one wanted to go to the attic（阁楼）in Legree’s house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts”“Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew”可知，Cassy是有目的的发出一些奇怪的响声，让其他人误以为阁楼里有鬼，这样她和Emmeline就可以躲在里面，C表述正确，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it”可知，Cassy移开了家具，②放在第一位；根据“Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves heard them and started talking about ghosts”可知，奴隶们听到了奇怪的声音，⑤放在第二位，排除D选项。根据“Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic”可知，Cassy和Emmeline藏在了阁楼里，③排在第三位，排除B和C选项，故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever”…“George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground”可知，George狠狠地把Legree打倒在地然后带着Tom的尸体离开了，故选B。
38．value
【详解】句意：不要为成功而努力，要为做一个有价值的人而努力。根据中文提示和“of”可知，需要一个名词， value“价值”，不可数名词；故填value。
39．tiring
【详解】句意：——你觉得上次远足怎么样？——还不错。我们旅行的最后一段是最累的。tiring“累人
的”，形容词作表语。故填tiring。
40．hardly
【详解】句意：零垃圾生活是一种几乎不产生任何垃圾的生活方式。hardly“几乎不”，是副词。故填hardly。
41．against
【详解】句意：据说许多人在网上投票支持或反对死刑。分析句子可知该空是介词，“反对”against，for or against“支持或反对”。故填against。
42．dancer
【详解】句意：她最近从一名舞蹈演员毕业，在一部电影中扮演了一个小角色。a后加名词单数，且根据“She recently graduated from being a...”可知，该空填名词表示职业，dance“跳舞”，动词；dancer“舞者、舞蹈演员”，名词。故填dancer。
43．wealthy
【详解】句意：早睡早起使人健康、富有和明智。根据“...makes a man healthy...and wise.”可知空处应填形容词。wealth名词，“财富”，wealthy形容词，“富有的”。故填wealthy。
44．properly
【详解】句意：一座城市就像任何商品一样，它不得不进行恰当地包装去变得对消费者有吸引力。根据句意和语境可知，空处修饰动词packaged，应用副词形式，故填properly。
45．safety
【详解】句意：上个月，我们学校邀请了交通警察李先生给我们做一个关于道路安全的演讲。safe“安全的”，形容词；safety“安全”，名词。road safety“道路安全”，故填safety。
46．preferred
【详解】句意：——请问你能给我做杯茶吗？——茶？我以为你更喜欢黑咖啡。根据“thought”可知，本句是一般过去时态，动词prefer应用过去式，故填preferred。
47．is having
【详解】句意：——你好，詹姆斯在说话吗？——对不起，我是约翰。詹姆斯正在吃晚餐。根据“is that James speaking”可知，打电话时詹姆斯正在吃晚餐，所以用现在进行时，表示现在发生的动作，结构为“be+doing”，主语James是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is having。
48．relaxes
【详解】句意：一项研究表明，当我们笑的时候，即使是假笑，我们的身体也会放松。分析句子可知，是一般现在时，主语our body是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填relaxes。
49．have finished
【详解】句意：——桑迪，你想为我们的野餐做什么？——一些美味的馅饼，事实上，我已经做好了。finish这个动作发生在过去，但是对现在产生影响或有联系，即“我”被问为野餐准备做什么时，可以告知对方确定的答案，所以符合现在完成时的定义。现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I，助动词是have，finish的过去分词是finished。故填have finished。
50．forgetting
【详解】句意：男孩们，在课堂上做笔记是避免忘记重要知识的好方法。forget“忘记”，动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填forgetting。
51．will be controlled
【详解】句意：未来几年，一些自然美景领域的发展将得到控制。根据“in the next few years”可知应用一般将来时，主语Development和动词control是动宾关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词过去分词”，故填will be controlled。
52．was offered
【详解】句意：——你工作找得怎么样？——我不确定是否接受招聘会上给我的职位。结合语境可知，the position与offer之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态。offer动词，“提供”，was offered一般过去时被动语态形式。故填was offered。
53．was replying
【详解】句意：——你刚才好像很忙。你现在有时间吗，先生？——当然。我在回一封重要的电子邮件。它完成了。所以，有什么事吗？reply回复；根据下文“It’s done”，结合对方的描述“You seemed busy just now”，可知“我当时在回复电子邮件”，需用过去进行时；主语I是第一人称，系动词需用was，故填was replying。
54．Invite 55．Ways/How 56．real 57．questions 58．sometimes
【导语】本文主要讲述了变得更开放的方法。
54．根据“Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share.”可知，开放是一种邀请别人进来、说话和分享的方式。让别人知道我们的想法和感受是很重要的。invite to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，结合“Help us...”，此处用祈使句。故填Invite。
55．根据“Here are a few ways for you to be more open.”可知，讲述了如何更加开放或者更加开放的方法，故填Ways/How。
56．根据“Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions.”可知，分享你对某事的真实感受，real“真正的”符合句意。故填real。
57．根据“Third, try to change your questions into statements and talk in the first person so that people will
understand you more easily.”可知，第三，试着把你的问题变成陈述，用第一人称说话，故填questions。
58．根据“If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.”可知，如果我们把我们的感受和想法都告诉他们，他们有时会感到很不舒服。at times=sometimes“有时”，故填sometimes。
59．that staying up/that staying up late
【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“熬夜”。根据“so many problems every day”和“is a part of the job”可知空处考查so...that结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，that是连词，其后动词要用动名词作主语；stay up (late) “熬夜”，staying up (late) 动名词形式。故填that staying up/that staying up late。
60．catch the public’s attention
【详解】根据句意和语境可知，吸引：catch，公众的关注：the public’s attention，因空前为aim to do sth结构，意为“目的是做某事”，所以动词用原形。故填catch the public’s attention。
61．satisfied my needs
【详解】根据语境和“couldn’t”可知，此处应用一般过去时，“满足我的需求”satisfy my needs，结合时态satisfy应用一般过去式satisfied。故填satisfied my needs。
62．providing a high level of service
【详解】根据题干中的“...for customers”可知，此处用provide sth for sb表示“给某人提供某物”。“高水平的服务”a high level of service。for是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填providing a high level of service。
63．is well worth watching
【详解】很值得做某事：be well worth doing sth；观看：watch。根据中文提示可知，应用一般现在时，故填is well worth watching。
64．made up such an unusual dialogue
【详解】空处缺少的是“编写了如此不寻常的一段对话”的英文，由caught 可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。“编写”make up；“不寻常的”unusual；“一段话”a dialogue；dialogue是单数名词，所以用such表示“如此”，结构是：such+a/an+形容词+单数名词，其中形容词unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填made up such an unusual dialogue。
65．例文：
Great Changes in My Growth
Time goes by, and people sure change. I am not the little kid any more. I am quite different from what I used to be.
When I was young, I couldn’t read or write. I was a slow reader. Now I read something I enjoy every day to increase my reading speed. I start to become interested in reading. What’s more, I had difficulty in learning
English so I didn’t like English in the past. At present, I have found some ways to improve my English, such as listening to English songs, reading English newspapers and magazines.
In the future, I hope I can become better and let my parents be proud of me. Besides, I will work harder to enter my ideal high school.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍自己与以前相比大有不同；
第二步，具体阐述自己成长过程中的改变；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be different from和……不同
②become interested in对……感兴趣
③what’s more另外
④in the future在未来
[高分句型]
①Now I read something I enjoy every day to increase my reading speed. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②When I was young, I couldn’t read or write.(when引导的时间状语从句)
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