2024年中考英语（短文首字母填空）模拟真题(江苏专用)（含解析）

短文首字母填空10篇(江苏省名校模拟真题)
（2024·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
“Last year on lunar festive night; lanterns’ mid blooms shone as daylight. The moon r 1 a top willow tree; My lover had a tryst with me.”
The lantern is the traditional lighting tool of China. It is covered by rice paper with candle burning i 2 . Lights shine through the gossamer rice paper. People like to d 3 lanterns with beautiful designs on them.
The Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing is one of the most famous lantern shows in China. It is held every year during Lantern Festival and runs for more than 50 days which is known as one of China’s first national intangible cultural heritages. It is also the l 4 running, most attended and grandest lantern show in China.
The 38th China, Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting ceremony b 5 at the Bailuzhou Park. With the Bailuzhou Park, the Confucius Temple Scenic Area and the Laomendong Historic Area serving a 6 main display venues, this year’s Qinhuai Lantern fair has set up seven exhibition areas. Eye-catching dragon lanterns in the Laomendong Historic Area have appropriately taken center stage this year. They attract v 7 from across the nation to take part in the joyous festivities. With increasing number of Chinese living abroad, the world is gaining i 8 and accepting Chinese culture. Many artisans send the art of Chinese lanterns to foreign skies.
Dating b 9 more than 1, 700 hundred years, art of Qinhuai Lantern has been forwarded in time with the memory of Qinhuai River. Qinhuai lanterns are lighted in the darkness of the night c 10 the stories of lantern artisans and hopes of people.
（2024·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
Grain in Ear, also Mangzhong in Chinese, is the 9th solar term (节气). It usually begins on June 5 and e 11 on June 20. During the period of Mangzhong, farmers in South China are b 12 growing rice. How about the farmers in North China They need to harvest wheat before rainy days come. In o 13 to
celebrate the solar term, there are many activities.
When Mangzhong c 14 , people in Anhui Province make different types of anmiaobao and colour it with vegetable juice. Anmiaobao is a k 15 of bread made of wheat flour. People hope to have a good harvest in autumn by making it.
In Guizhou, people h 16 mud wrestling (泥摔跤) matches during Mangzhong. On this day, new couples plant rice together with good friends. While planting, they throw mud at each other. The person who gets the most mud is c 17 to be the most popular person.
Boiling green plums (煮青梅) is also a popular activity a 18 people. In South China, June is the best time to harvest plums. And eating green plums is good for people’s health. But remember to boil green plums before eating t 19 .
T 20 of years ago, people used solar terms to help with farm work. But even today, they are still important to our life. We can learn a lot from them. For example, life is like farming, and you get what you plant.
（2024·江苏淮安·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
People like babies because babies are cute. But do you know that there are many amazing little things a 21 babies Let me share some of them with you. I believe most people will f 22 very surprised.
Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world Well, the a 23 is 4.3 births every second!
Newborn babies cry without tears. Babies cry for anything and everything. But tears do not run down their faces u 24 they are about 3—4 weeks old.
Babies have more bones than adults. This is one of the strangest f 25 about babies. They have 305 bones compared to adults, who have 206 bones. This is because as babies grow up, some of the bones will form o 26 .
Babies breathe f 27 than adults. The little one’s breath count is much more than an adult’s breath count. An adult’s count is b 28 12 and 20 breaths per minute. But for babies, it is 40 breaths per minute, which is almost double the count.
Newborns are near-sighted. A newborn’s eyesight allows him or her to s 29 people and things that are within a distance of 8 to 12 inches. This e 30 why when the mother holds her baby in her arms, the baby recognizes her and exchanges the cutest smile ever.
（2024·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that s 31 learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your b 32 is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. In some ways, good learners often c 33 what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get b 34 .
Practicing and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it u 35 you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making m 36 .
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind m 37 .
They also look for some other ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student for f 38 understanding.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions d 39 or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong j 40 because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
（2024·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Recently Google has announced a series of new artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) tools designed to help users in organizing emails and creating business writings and meetings. These tools display important AI development progress in recent years. The tools are built by putting a great d 41 of data (数据) into machine learning computer systems. The data trains the AI systems to develop skills and produce human-like
results.
The technology received w 42 attention last year after a company called Open AI announced a free writing tool called Chat GPT. That tool can quickly produce human-quality writings. Experts (专家) say s 43 systems may bring great changes to many different industries and jobs. Now some companies are a 44 to test Google’s new tools in their development and business activities.
Like Chat GPT, Google’s AI tools are designed to create completely written texts f 45 many different purposes. For example, an office worker could enter some keywords of a kind of text they want. The tools could then create a full marketing email, training materials or a business plan in a while. Google sees the system being able to o 46 an “AI Helper” to help human workers in real time. Google wants to have its AI change the work of lawyers, scientists, teachers and more.
However, Google says it keeps developing AI products of high quality. That is why the company is inviting groups of “trusted testers” to use its AI tools r 47 than widely selling its new products. Google’s new AI tools are the company’s l 48 move to fight for panies l 49 Microsoft and Meta are also working on products about AI.
Technology experts have w 50 that while the new AI tools can produce human-like writings, the systems can also make mistakes. Last month, Bard, Google’s new AI tool designed to give a better online search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billion drop. Microsoft users said the company’s new AI tools produced unfriendly and rude results.
（2024·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出完整正确的单词。
Spring has arrived. It is a perfect t 51 for you to fly kites. You can benefit a lot from flying kites, which not only helps build up your body, but gets you relaxed. Are you curious a 52 who created kites It is believed that kites were i 53 by the famous philosopher Mozi 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. He used wood to create a “flying bird” that flew in the sky for a whole day. Later, kites were used by the armies to measure distance, test the wind, and rescue people.
During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used more as a tool for fun. At first, o 54 royal (皇室的) family members could play with kites. Gradually, they became popular a 55 common people, who flew them in important events and f 56 . Every year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day c 57 , almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic in s 58 and windy days. It was a good time to display the kites and enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and competition at home and a 59 . People like flying kites in local or international events to show their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The largest kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang, known as “Kite Capital of the World”, and every year, kite fans all over the world come to watch and t 60 part in the annual International Kite Festival.
（2024·江苏南京·一模）I know you may be nervous about starting life at a new school. But if you are willing to face all the challenges, your first year will be successful. I remember the hot summer after Grade 9, I was w 61 how hard the schoolwork would be in senior high. In junior high, we don’t have to spend much time on our schoolwork every night. However, the schoolwork in senior high requires more. If you want to c 62 it, you should listen to your teachers carefully and ask questions more often. Don’t be afraid to raise your hand. Moreover, preview(预习) the lessons before class, or you may find it d 63 to understand. It’s very important to develop good study h 64 , such as time management, note-taking skills and self-discipline(自律). When the teacher is writing on the blackboard, you should take notes. When you finish the work, you should go over it as soon as possible. In senior high, you are e 65 to have more responsibility(责任) on your part to get your work done. It’s necessary for you to take an active part in class so that you can a 66 falling behind.
Senior high isn’t only about changes in study. When you enter this new p 67 of life, your friendships change as well. You may meet a certain group of friends, but that group might greatly change over time. This doesn’t mean you have done anything w 68 . It’s just natural that as your interests change, your friends change too.
Senior high is a whole new start. It is supposed to be the time of self-discovery and is among the b 69 years of your life. Just go out, make friends and have fun. The decisions you make today will influence you tomorrow. So l 70 to be yourself. You’re sure to do just fine.
（2024·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。
Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it We do lots of things out of habit rather than for any good reason. Learning to c 71 healthy new habits can help you to reach your goals.
What is a habit
A habit is something you do often, almost without thinking. Scientists say that habits are formed in the brain and i 72 a cause, action and a reward. If you have a habit of watching TV when you get home from
school, the cause would be coming home from school; the a 73 is turning on the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling from watching your favorite program.
This good feeling makes you want to do the same thing after school the next day too, and over time it can become a h 74 .
How are habits good for you
Turning something into a habit means you don’t have to think about it, which is good news when it’s healthy. Good habits can help g 75 against bad ones too, such as worrying. Sadie who is 11, finds her habit of playing with fidget toys (指尖玩具) r 76 stress. “They help me relax, “she says. Scientists believe that nearly half of everything we do every day is out of habit, s 77 forming helpful habits is also a great way to help you to reach your goals.
How can you start to build healthy new habits
Dr Radha Modgil notes that it’s important to think about why you want to change. “What exactly do you want to a 78 and how are you going to do it ” she asks. When it’s time to begin, “Try the 1% i 79 where every day you improve or change something by 1%. That way you start to see p 80 and you’re not put off by failure.” Remember that forming new habits isn’t always easy but it will be worth it in the end. “Changing habits can change your life,” says Modgil.
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）缺词填空
Finding out who you really are
When talking about personalities, people often say they are extrovert (外向型) or introvert. Introverts, according to surveys, like staying in their own world, w 81 extroverts get happiness through social contact. With the popularity of MBTI tests on the Internet, i 82 in the personalities is rising.
But some people are not sure about the differences between being introverts and having a social phobia (社恐). Some even make an excuse of having a social phobia to a 83 any social events. Sometimes, it’s understandable, because they hope to keep a safe social distance. However, there is a difference. People with the social phobia feel u 84 with their body and mind when getting along with others.
As a teacher in high school, I need to check on her students’ studies often. Some who use the social phobia as an excuse don’t answer and leave w 85 a word. These students may feel “safe”. But they may also push away or hurt people who really care about them. Some of them are truly shy but others are just considering t 86 as “too cool” to reply.
According to Harvard Health, this idea of changing personalities is called “masking”. That is h 87 your true personality in some situations. Thinking on this, I may be the kind of person that people are discussing. In fact, I’m mostly enjoy being a 88 and quiet. But sometimes, I just wish to show people that I’m easy to get along with and make the e 89 more interesting and exciting.
Socializing should be a way to c 90 with others. No matter if we are introverts or extroverts, we all need to understand each other.
（2024·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。
If you are a foreign tourist and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, sanitation (环卫) worker Zhang Jianna may be your helpful g 91 .
Zhang is a 50-year-old migrant worker from Hebei Province. She has worked as a waitress and a sales clerk in Beijing. In 2012, she became a sanitation worker in Sanlitun.
There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a foreigner walked up to Zhang o 92 an embassy. He asked her some questions, but she couldn’t understand him. The two looked confusedly at each other. After high school, Zhang had forgotten most of her English knowledge. That day, she d 93 to relearn the language.
Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks. She memorized the words at night and repeated them the next morning. In her free time, she used some apps on her smartphone to learn English. She also practiced English c 94 with her children.
Zhang’s efforts have paid off. Now, she can pronounce c 95 and talk fluently (流利地) to English-speaking tourists. She can help them with directions and give information about the city. Zhang is in charge of a sanitation team. They n 96 to clean more than 100, 000 square meters of road. They also clean more than three hundred w 97 bins near 56 embassies. Zhang has learned the English names of all these embassies as well.
“English is like a b 98 ,” said Zhang. “It helps me i 99 Beijing to the world.” The hardworking sanitation worker even p 100 to study a new language in the future. “I’ve heard that French is beautiful, and I’d like to learn it!”
参考答案：
1．(r)ose 2．(i)nside 3．(d)ecorate 4．(l)ongest 5．(b)egan 6．(a)s 7．(v)isitors 8．(i)nterest 9．(b)ack 10．(c)arrying
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的秦淮灯会，特别是南京的秦淮灯会作为中国最著名的灯会之一，其历史悠久、规模宏大，并受到国内外游客的喜爱。秦淮灯会承载着灯笼艺人的故事和人们的希望，成为中国文化传承的重要载体。
1．句意：月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。根据“The moon...atop willow tree”和首字母r可知，此处指月亮升到柳树顶上，动词rise“升起”符合语境；此句为一般过去时，谓语动词rise用过去式rose。故填(r)ose。
2．句意：它被宣纸覆盖，里面燃烧着蜡烛。根据“The lantern is the traditional lighting tool of China. It is covered by rice paper with candle burning...”和首字母i可知，此处指蜡烛在灯笼里面燃烧，应用副词inside“在里面”。故填(i)nside。
3．句意：人们喜欢用漂亮的图案装饰灯笼。根据“with beautiful designs”和首字母d可知，应是用漂亮的图案装饰灯笼，动词decorate“装饰”符合语境；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(d)ecorate。
4．句意：它也是中国持续时间最长、参加人数最多、规模最大的灯会。根据上文“runs for more than 50 days”可知，持续50多天，这个时间很长，形容词long“长的”符合语境，定冠词the后接最高级。故填(l)ongest。
5．句意：第38届中国秦淮元宵节点灯仪式在白鹭洲公园开始。根据“Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting ceremony...at the Bailuzhou Park.”和首字母b可知，此处指仪式在公园开始，动词begin“开始”符合语境；根据语境可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(b)egan。
6．句意：以白鹭洲公园、孔庙风景区和老门东历史区为主要展示场地，今年的秦淮灯会设立了七个展区。根据“serving”和首字母a可知，此处考查短语serve as“用作，充当”。故填(a)s。
7．句意：它们吸引了来自全国各地的游客来参加欢乐的庆祝活动。根据“to take part in the joyous festivities”和首字母v可知，来参加欢乐的庆祝活动的是游客，应用复数名词visitors“游客”，表泛指。故填(v)isitors。
8．句意：随着越来越多的中国人生活在国外，世界对中国文化越来越感兴趣，也越来越接受中国文化。根据“With increasing number of Chinese living abroad”和首字母i可推测，越来越多中国人在国外宣传中国文化，使得外国人开始对中国文化感兴趣，不可数名词interest“兴趣”符合语境。故填(i)nterest。
9．句意：秦淮灯彩艺术的历史可以追溯到1700多年前，它承载着秦淮河的记忆，流传至今。根据“Dating”和首字母b可知，此处考查短语date back“追溯（到）”。故填(b)ack。
10．句意：秦淮灯笼在夜晚的黑暗中亮起，承载着灯笼艺人的故事和人们的希望。根据“Qinhuai lanterns are lighted in the darkness of the night...the stories of lantern artisans and hopes of people.”和首字母c可知，此处指秦淮灯笼承载着灯笼艺人的故事和人们的希望，动词carry“传播，携带”符合语境；此处为非谓语，主语“Qinhuai lanterns”和carry是主动关系，应用现在分词carrying。故填(c)arrying。
11．(e)nds 12．(b)usy 13．(o)rder 14．(c)omes 15．(k)ind 16．(h)old/(h)ave 17．(c)onsidered/(c)hosen 18．(a)mong 19．(t)hem 20．(T)housands
【导语】本文主要介绍芒种时节人们的一些活动。
11．句意：它通常开始6月5日，结束于6月20日。根据“begins on June 5”可知空处是指结束的时间，end“结束”，也用三单形式，故填(e)nds。
12．句意：在芒种期间，中国南方的农民忙着种植稻谷。be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，故填(b)usy。
13．句意：为了庆祝这个节气，有许多的活动。in order to“为了”，故填(o)rder。
14．句意：当芒种到来的时候，安徽省的人们做不同种类的安苗包，并把它用蔬菜汁涂成彩色。根据“When Mangzhong c...”可知是当芒种到来时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(c)omes。
15．句意：安苗包是一种面包，由小麦粉制成。a kind of“一种”，故填(k)ind。
16．句意：在贵州，在芒种时期人们举行泥摔跤比赛。have/hold...matches“举办……比赛”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(h)old/(h)ave。
17．句意：获得最多泥巴的人被认为是最受欢迎的人。根据“to be the most popular person.”可知是被认为是或被选择为最受欢迎的人。be considered/chosen to be“被认为/被选择”，故填(c)onsidered/(c)hosen。
18．句意：煮青梅也是一个在人们之间受欢迎的活动。根据“a popular activity a...people.”可知是be popular among“在……中受欢迎”，故填(a)mong。
19．句意：但要记住，在吃青梅之前要煮熟青梅。根据“But remember to boil green plums before eating t...”可知空处是代词，代指green plums用them指代，作宾语，故填(t)hem。
20．句意：几千年以前，人们使用节气帮助农耕。thousands of“成千上万”，首字母大写。故填(T)housands。
21．(a)bout 22．(f)eel 23．(a)nswer 24．(u)ntil 25．(f)acts 26．(o)ne 27．(f)aster 28．(b)etween 29．(s)ee 30．(e)xplains
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于婴儿的事实。
21．句意：但是你知道婴儿身上有很多神奇的小事情吗？根据“many amazing little things...babies”可知是关于婴儿的小事情，about“关于”。故填(a)bout。
22．句意：我相信大多数人都会感到非常惊讶。根据“very surprised”可知是感到吃惊，feel“感到”，will后加动词原形。故填(f)eel。
23．句意：答案是每秒4.3个孩子！根据“Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world”可知是问题的答案，answer“答案”，此处用名词单数。故填(a)nswer。
24．句意：但是，直到他们3至4周大的时候，眼泪才从他们的脸上流下来。根据“tears do not run down their faces...they are about 3—4 weeks old”可知是直到他们3—4周大的时候，眼泪才从他们的脸上流下来，not...until“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。
25．句意：这是关于婴儿的最奇怪的事实之一。根据“Babies have more bones than adults”可知这是关于婴儿的事实，fact“事实”，one of后加名词复数。故填(f)acts。
26．句意：这是因为随着婴儿的成长，一些骨头会形成一体。根据“They have 305 bones compared to adults, who have 206 bones. This is because as babies grow up, some of the bones will form”可知婴儿的几个骨头会形成一个骨头，这就是为什么婴儿的骨头比成人的骨头多，one“一个”。故填(o)ne。
27．句意：婴儿的呼吸比成年人快。根据“The little one’s breath count is much more than an adult’s breath count”可知婴儿呼吸更快，此处用比较级faster。故填(f)aster。
28．句意：成年人的呼吸次数在每分钟12到20次之间。根据“12 and 20 breaths per minute”
可知呼吸次数在每分钟12到20次之间，between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。
29．句意：新生儿的视力使他或她能够看到8到12英寸范围内的人和物。根据“people and things that are within a distance of 8 to 12 inches”可知是能够看到8到12英寸范围内的人和物，see“看见”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(s)ee。
30．句意：这就解释了为什么当母亲把孩子抱在怀里时，孩子会认出她，并交换有史以来最可爱的笑容。根据“why when the mother holds her baby in her arms”可知这解释了为什么孩子会认出抱他的妈妈，explain“解释”，句子用一般现在时，主语是This，谓语动词用单三。故填(e)xplains。
31．(s)uccessful 32．(b)rain 33．(c)onnect 34．(b)ored 35．(u)nless 36．(m)istakes 37．(m)aps 38．(f)urther 39．(d)uring 40．(j)ourney
【导语】 本文主要介绍了四个好的学习习惯。
31．句意：研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。根据“have some good habits”及首字母提示可知，此处指成功的学习者有一些好习惯。successful“成功的”，符合语境。故填(s)uccessful。
32．句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑就会更加活跃，也更容易长时间地关注它。根据“...is more active”及首字母提示可知，此处指你的大脑会更活跃。brain“大脑”，符合语境。故填(b)rain。
33．句意：在某些方面，好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和一些有趣的东西联系起来。根据“if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.”及首字母提示可知，他们学习英语时，如果他们喜欢音乐或体育，他们就听英文歌或者看英语体育节目。此处应是把他们需要学习的东西和一些有趣的东西联系起来。connect“连接”，符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为good learners，故谓语动词用动词原形。故填(c)onnect。
34．句意：这样他们就不会觉得无聊了。根据“if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示他们把学习的东西和喜欢的东西联系起来，他们就不会觉得无聊了。bored“无聊的”，符合语境。故填(b)ored。
35．句意：即使你学得很好，你也会忘记它，除非你使用它。根据“Even if you learn something well, you will forget it u...you use it.”及首字母提示可知，后句是前句的否定条件，此处应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。
36．句意：好的学习者会不断地练习他们所学到的东西，他们不害怕犯错误。根据“...keep practicing what they have learned”及首字母提示可知，好的学习者会不断练习，不害怕犯错误。mistake“错误”，符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填(m)istakes。
37．句意：例如，他们可以通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来做笔记。根据“drawing mind m...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示绘制思维导图。map“地图”，符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填(m)aps。
38．句意：他们可以通过每天阅读他们的笔记或者向其他学生解释信息来进一步理解。根据“by explaining the information to another student for f...understanding. ”及首字母提示可知，此处表示进一步理解。further“更进一步的”，符合语境。故填(f)urther。
39．句意：好的学习者经常在课堂上或课后提问。根据“d...or after class”及首字母提示可知，此处表示在上课期间，during“在……期间”，符合语境。故填(d)uring。
40．句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为每天都有新的东西。根据“a lifelong j...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示是一生的旅程。journey“旅程”，符合语境。故填(j)ourney。
41．(d)eal 42．(w)ide 43．(s)uch 44．(a)ble 45．(f)or 46．(o)ffer 47．(r)ather 48．(l)atest 49．(l)ike 50．(w)arned
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近谷歌宣布的一系列新的人工智能以及它们的作用。
41．句意：这些工具是通过将大量数据放入机器学习计算机系统中而构建的。根据“a great...of data”可知，此处是a great deal of“大量的”。故填(d)eal。
42．句意：去年，一家名为 Open AI 的公司宣布推出一款名为Chat GPT的免费写作工具后，这项技术受到了广泛关注。根据“attention”及首字母提示可知，是受到了广泛关注。wide“广泛的”，形容词作定语。故填(w)ide。
43．句意：专家表示，这样的系统可能会给许多不同的行业和工作岗位带来巨大的变化。such“这样的”，后接名词。故填(s)uch。
44．句意：现在，一些公司能够在其开发和业务活动中测试谷歌的新工具。根据“are...to test Google’s new tools”可知，此处是be able to“可以，能够”。故填(a)ble。
45．句意：与Chat GPT一样，Google的AI工具旨在为多种不同目的创建完全书面的文本。根据“many different purposes”可知，是为了不同目的，for“为了”，介词。故填(f)or。
46．句意：谷歌认为该系统能够提供“人工智能助手”来实时帮助人类工作人员。根据首字母提示及“to help human workers in real time”可知，是提供这个功能，offer“提供”，动词，be able to后接动词原形。故填(o)ffer。
47．句意：这就是为什么该公司邀请“值得信赖的测试人员”使用其人工智能工具，而不是广泛销售其新产品。rather than“而不是”。故填(r)ather。
48．句意：谷歌的新人工智能工具是该公司争夺业务的最新举措。根据首字母提示及“move to fight for business”可知，这是最新的举措。latest“最新的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)atest。
49．句意：像Microsoft和Meta等公司也在开发有关人工智能的产品。根据“Microsoft and Meta”可知，是举出两个公司的例子。like“像，比如”，介词。故填(l)ike。
50．句意：技术专家警告说，虽然新的人工智能工具可以产生类似人类的文字，但系统也可能会犯错误。根据“while the new AI tools can produce human-like writings, the systems can also make mistakes.”可知，技术专家事先发出警告。warn“警告，预先通知”，根据“have”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处用其过去分词形式。故填(w)arned。
51．(t)ime 52．(a)bout 53．(i)nvented 54．(o)nly 55．(a)mong 56．(f)estivals 57．(c)ame 58．(s)unny 59．(a)broad 60．(t)ake
【导语】本文介绍了放风筝的发展历史以及好处。
51．句意：正是放风筝的好时节。根据“ Spring has arrived. It is a perfect t… you to fly kites.”和首字母可知，正是放风筝的好时机。time意为“时机，时候”，符合语境。故填(t)ime。
52．句意：您对谁创造了风筝好奇吗？根据“Are you curious a… who created kites ”和首字母可知，be curious about表示“对……好奇”，符合语境。故填(a)bout。
53．句意：人们认为风筝是由著名哲学家墨子在2500年前的春秋时期发明的。根据“by the famous philosopher Mozi 2,500 years ago”he首字母可知，风筝由墨子发明的。invent意为“发明”，符合语境。主语kites和谓语invent之间是被动关系，动词发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填(i)nvented。
54．句意：最初，只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。根据“Gradually, they became popular a… common people”he首字母可知，最初，只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。only意为“只有”，符合语境。故
填(o)nly。
55．句意：渐渐地，它们受到了老百姓的欢迎，重要的活动和节日都会放它们。根据“they became popular a… common people”和首字母可知，become popular with/among表示“在……中受欢迎”。故填(a)mong。
56．句意：渐渐地，它们受到了老百姓的欢迎，重要的活动和节日都会放它们。根据“Every year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day”和首字母可知，重要的活动和节日都会放风筝。festival意为“节日”，符合语境。此处应填复数形式与events保持并列关系。故填(f)estivals。
57．句意：每年春天清明节到来时，几乎家家户户都会在风和日丽的日子里出去放风筝、野餐。根据“Every year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day c…,”和首字母可知，指清明节到来时。come意为“来”，符合语境。由“went out”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)ame。
58．句意：每年春天清明节到来时，几乎家家户户都会在风和日丽的日子里出去放风筝、野餐。根据“It was a good time to display the kites and enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air.”和首字母可知，天气晴朗，才能放风筝。sunny意为“阳光充足的”，符合语境。故填(s)unny。
59．句意：如今，放风筝已成为国内外流行的娱乐和竞技形式。根据“People like flying kites in local or international events to show their kite-making and kite-flying skills.”和首字母可知，放风筝已成为国内外流行的娱乐和竞技形式。abroad意为“国外”，符合语境。故填(a)broad。
60．句意：世界上最大的风筝博物馆位于被誉为“世界风筝之都”的潍坊市，每年都有世界各地的风筝爱好者前来观看和参加一年一度的国际风筝节。根据“t… part in the annual International Kite Festival.”和首字母可知，参加一年一度的国际风筝节。take part in意为“参加”，符合语境。故填(t)ake。
61．(w)orried 62．(c)omplete 63．(d)ifficult 64．(h)abits 65．(e)xpected 66．(a)void 67．(p)art 68．(w)rong 69．(b)est 70．(l)earn
【导语】本文就如何开始新的高中生活给出自己的一些建议。
61．句意：我记得九年级毕业后那个炎热的夏天，我担心高中的学业很难。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示担心高中的学业。故填(w)orried。
62．句意：如何你想完成作业，你应该认真听讲，并经常问问题。根据上文和首字母，可知it代指homework，此处表示完成作业。故填(c)omplete。
63．句意：此外，提前预习否则你会感到很难理解。考查find it adj to do sth“发现做某事怎么样”；根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示如果不预习，上课很难理解。故填(d)ifficult。
64．句意：养成好的学习习惯是非常重要的。根据下文中“such as time management.note-taking skills and self-discipline”可知，空格处表示好的学习习惯。habit可数名词，故用名词复数。故填(h)abits。
65．句意：高中，你被期待有更多的责任感完成自己的事情。be expected to do sth“被期待着做某事”。故填(e)xpected。
66．句意：为了避免落后，积极参与课堂非常有必要。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示避免被落下。故填(a)void。
67．句意：当你进入生活的新阶段，友谊也会发生变化。根据上文可知，高中是生活中新阶段。故填(p)art。
68．句意：这并不意味着你做错了什么。根据“this doesn’t mean...”和下文“It’s natural that as your interests change, your friends change too.”可知，这并不意味是错误的。故填(w)rong。
69．句意：高中是自我探索的好时机，也是人生中最美好的时光。根据“among the b...f years of life”可知空格处为形容词的最高级，表示人生中最美好的时光。故填(b)est。
70．句意：因此，学会做自己。根据语境和首字母可知，此处表示学会做自己。故填(l)earn。
71．(c)reate 72．(i)nclude 73．(a)ction 74．(h)abit 75．(g)uard 76．(r)educes 77．(s)o 78．(a)chieve 79．(i)dea 80．(p)rogress
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了养成好习惯的重要性并且如何养成好习惯。
71．句意：学习创造健康的新习惯可以帮助你实现目标。根据“healthy new habits”以及所给首字母，可知此处应是create“创造”，learn to do“学习做某事”。故填(c)reate。
72．句意：科学家说，习惯是在大脑中形成的，包括原因、行为和奖励。根据“a cause, action and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知习惯包括原因、行为和奖励，include“包括”，主语是that habits，句子用一般现在时。故填(i)nclude。
73．句意：行为是打开电视。根据“a cause, action and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知行为是打开电视，action“行为”。故填(a)ction。
74．句意：这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后也想做同样的事情，随着时间的推移，它会
成为一种习惯。根据“A habit is something you do often, almost without thinking.”和“This good feeling makes you want to do the same thing after school the next day too, and over time”以及所给首字母，可知一直做同样的一件事情会成为一种习惯，habit“习惯”，前面有冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填(h)abit。
75．句意：好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，比如担心。根据“How are habits good for you ”可知此处在讲习惯对人的好处，结合所给首字母，可知好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，guard against“避免”。故填(g)uard。
76．句意：11岁的赛迪发现她玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。根据“Good habits can help...bad ones too, such as worrying.”以及所给首字母，可知玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力，reduce“减少”，其主语her habit单数形式，reduce要用其三单形式。故填(r)educes。
77．句意：科学家认为，我们每天所做的几乎一半的事情都是出于习惯，所以养成有益的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法。根据前后句的逻辑关系，存在因果关系，结合所给首字母，可知应填so“因此”。故填(s)o。
78．句意：“你到底想要实现什么？你打算怎么做？”她问。根据“Learning to...help you to reach your goals.”和“how are you going to do it ”以及所给首字母，可知你到底想实现什么，achieve“实现”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处填原形。故填(a)chieve。
79．句意：尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。根据“Dr Radha Modgil notes that it’s important to think about why you want to change.”以及所给首字母，可知表示开始尝试自己的想法，idea“想法”，这里用单数形式。故填(i)dea。
80．句意：“尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。这样你就会开始看到进步，而不会被失败吓倒。根据“every day you improve or change something by 1%”可知只要你去提高或者改变，这样的话就可以开始看到进步，progress“进步”，不可数名词，用原形。故填(p)rogress。
81．(w)hile 82．(i)nterest 83．(a)void 84．(u)ncomfortable 85．(w)ithout 86．(t)hemselves 87．(h)iding 88．(a)lone 89．(e)nvironment 90．(c)onnect/(c)ommunicate
【导语】本文主要讲的是外向的人和内向的人的一些特征行为。
81．句意：根据调查，内向的人喜欢待在自己的世界里，而外向的人则通过社交接触获得幸
福。根据“Introverts, according to surveys, like staying in their own world”和“extroverts get happiness through social contact.”可知该处是对内向和外向的人进行对比，故填(w)hile。
82．句意：随着MBTI测试在互联网上的普及，人们对个性的兴趣正在上升。根据“With the popularity of MBTI tests on the Internet”以及首字母提示可知该空讲的是兴趣，interest“兴趣”，不可数名词，故填(i)nterest。
83．句意：有些人甚至以社交恐惧症为借口来避免任何社交活动。根据“make an excuse of having a social phobia”和“any social events.”可知是用社恐的借口来躲开这些活动，avoid“避免”，不定式to后跟动词原形，故填(a)void。
84．句意：患有社交恐惧症的人在与他人相处时会对自己的身心感到不舒服。根据首字母提示和句意可知社恐的人和别人相处时会感觉到不舒适，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，故填(u)ncomfortable。
85．句意：一些以社交恐惧症为借口的人不回答，一言不发地离开。根据“don’t answer”和首字母提示可知该空表达的是不说话就离开，故填(w)ithout。
86．句意：他们中的一些人真的很害羞，但其他人只是认为自己“太酷”而不回复。consider oneself as认为某人自己是……，主语是others，故填(t)hemselves。
87．句意：那就是在某些情况下隐藏你的真实个性。根据“this idea of changing personalities is called ‘masking’.”可知该处表达的是不透露自己的真实个性，hide“隐藏”，且空格前有is，这里用现在分词形式，故填(h)iding。
88．句意：事实上，我最喜欢独处和安静。根据“and quiet”和首字母提示可知该处表达的是独自一个人，alone“独自的”，故填(a)lone。
89．句意：但有时，我只是想向人们展示我很容易相处，让环境更有趣、更令人兴奋。根据首字母提示和语境可知，我向别人展示容易相处，是让我们相处的环境更加轻松，environment“环境”，故填(e)nvironment。
90．句意：社交应该是一种与他人交流的方式。根据“No matter if we are introverts or extroverts, we all need to understand each other.”可知不管内向还是外向，社交是交流的一种方式，connect“联系”/communicate“交流”，故填(c)onnect/(c)ommunicate。
91．(g)uide 92．(o)utside 93．(d)ecided 94．(c)onversations 95．(c)orrectly 96．(n)eed 97．(w)aste 98．(b)ridge 99．(i)ntroduce 100．(p)lans
【导语】本文介绍了一位环卫工人自学英语的故事。
91．句意：如果你是一名外国游客，在北京三里屯迷路了，环卫工人张健娜可能会是你的有用向导。根据“If you are a foreign tourist and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area,”及首字母提示可知，此处是指如果迷路在三里屯，张健娜也许是你有用的向导，guide“向导”。故填(g)uide。
92．句意：2014年的一天，一名外国人在大使馆外走到张面前。根据“a foreigner walked up to Zhang o... an embassy.”可知，是指在大使馆外面，outside“在……外面”。故填(o)utside。
93．句意：那一天，她决定重新学习语言。根据“to relearn the language.”可知，是决定重新学习，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
94．句意：她还和孩子们练习英语会话。根据“practiced English c... with her children.”可知，是指和孩子们一起练习对话，conversation“对话”，空处用复数。故填(c)onversations。
95．句意：现在，她可以正确发音，流利地与讲英语的游客交谈。根据“she can pronounce c...”可知，她能正确地发音，修饰动词，用副词correctly“正确地”。故填(c)orrectly。
96．句意：他们需要清扫超过10万平方米的道路。根据“to clean more than 100, 000 square meters of road.”可知，是指需要清扫10多万平方米的道路，need to do sth“需要做某事”，描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(n)eed。
97．句意：他们还清理了56个大使馆附近的300多个垃圾桶。根据“clean more than three hundred w... bins”可知，是指清理垃圾桶，waste bin“垃圾桶”，名词作定语。故填(w)aste。
98．句意：英语就像一座桥梁。根据“It helps me i... Beijing to the world”可知，英语就像是一座桥梁，bridge“桥梁”，a后跟名词单数。故填(b)ridge。
99．句意：它帮助我向世界介绍北京。根据“Beijing to the world”可知，是指把北京介绍给世界，introduce sth to sb“把某物介绍给某人”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(i)ntroduce。
100．句意：这位勤劳的环卫工人甚至打算将来再学一门新的语言。根据“to study a new language in the future”可知，是指打算再学一门新的语言，plan to do sth“打算做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词也用三单。故填(p)lans。