2024年中考英语（语法填空）模拟真题(江苏专用)（含解析）

语法填空10篇(江苏省名校模拟真题)
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）When did people start to use fire No one knows, but we know it was 1 long time ago. Fire was useful then and is still useful now. But fire can also be very 2 (danger).
Almost every day we see fire engines 3 (rush) through the streets. Fires have not only resulted in heavy losses but also hurt 4 killed many people.
In recent years, there has been a marked 5 (grow) of fire accidents in big cities. What are the 6 (cause) of fire accidents Most of the fires are 7 (bring) about by carelessness and violation (违反) of fire regulations.
In order to prevent fires, we should first of all raise 8 (people) awareness of fire prevention. The second thing we should do is to train fire fighters. 9 (final), we should make the fire engines better and add 10 (many) fire facilities (设施) to high-rise buildings.
（2024·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Long ago, there was a man from the State of Chu 11 loved his sword very much. One day, he was taking a boat across a river when he dropped his sword into the water 12 (care). He took out a knife and made a mark on the side of the boat where the sword dropped at once. He said to 13 (he) “I dropped my sword here.”
People on the boat didn’t know why he did that. They all suggested that he should quickly take his sword out 14 the river. But the man replied, “Don’t worry! I 15 (mark) here.” Then the boat moved on. Someone told him again, “Go and get your sword back, or the boat will go 16 (far)!” The man didn’t listen, he thought he could find it with the help of the mark. When the boat stopped, the man went into the water 17 (search) for his sword under the mark, but it 18 (not find) in the end.
As we know, although the boat moves, the sword doesn’t move with it, 19 the man will never get his sword. The 20 (true) reminds us that things are always changing, the methods to solve the problem must change when the situation changes, otherwise it will fail. And it’s the same as our daily life and study, learn to change, try to be better.
（2024·河北衡水·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正
确形式）。
How can I become a better person This question has been in my head for long.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called 21 (they) “the Snails”. It was hard to communicate with them at first 22 they wouldn’t like to. A teacher told us, “Every autistic child 23 (need) care and love.” After 24 eight-day training, I became more skilled and got closer to them day by day. What’s more, I 25 (find) that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their 26 (color) pictures on the wall caught my special attention. It was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. However, I was 27 (deep) moved by their pictures. Then we decided to have a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on busy 28 (street) and sold their creative pictures. About sixty pictures were sold on the 29 (one) day. People thought their pictures were full 30 imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I’m lucky enough to get my own answer.
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
As we all know, 2024 is the year of dragon, which is seen as the most powerful in 31 (twelfth) Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragon Dance, a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture, has been spread all over China and to the whole world.
Traditionally, dragons were 32 (make) of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times,dragons are much lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastic. The length of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade styles because people believe that the 33 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot 34 (run) a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills.
The Dragon Dance itself 35 (begin) during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 36 (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor spoke 37 (high) of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of 38 (they) as the dragons.
All in all, for Chinese, dragon is not only the symbol of power, but also the symbol of 39 (luckily). Therefore, Dragon Dance 40 (mean) a lot to Chinese in any situation.
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
The Chinese nation has gone through more than 5,000 years of ups and downs and 41 (create) a brilliant Chinese culture. The Chinese nation has endured hardships, but fortunately, Chinese culture 42 (pass) down from generation to generation, becoming the only country in the 43 (world) four ancient civilizations (文明) that does not have “civilization as ancient”. As Chinese, we should be proud and 44 (complete) confident. However, due to the humiliating history in modern China, as well as the poverty and backwardness of New China before the reform and 45 (open) up, some Chinese people were not confident. This lack of self-confidence 46 (include) a lack of confidence in culture. Even some people believe that China can only achieve prosperity and strength if it wants to learn from those 47 (west) countries in an all-round way and take the road of “total Westernization (全盘西化).”
Culture is the soul of a country and a nation, and an important force for pushing forward social 48 (develop) and progress. Countries that lack cultural self-confidence 49 (lose) the courage to overcome difficulties and challenges. Without full confidence in our culture, without a rich and prosperous culture, the Chinese nation will not be able to rejuvenate (复兴) 50 (it).
（2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Making films with “magic”
OpenAI has built a new video model called Sora. It is a new tool that can make a video like magic! Just tell Sora your imagination, and watch it create 51 high-quality video up to one minute just in front of your eyes.
How good is it
Videos created by Sora look good on bott-big and small devices (设备), such as computers and smart phones. Sora can also make scenes with lots of people doing different things with clear details. It also knows 52 things should look in real life.
Why is it so good
Sora is a good learner. It looks at many videos and learns from them by 53 (break) them into very small bits. It uses these bits to make a new video. The new video is gray and 54 a complete mess at first—you can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth.
Sora also gets help from ChatGPT, which turns 55 (user) shot sentences into clear instructions. This helps Sora make the video just as it 56 (ask).
Is it good enough
Since Sora was announced in February 2024, OpenAI 57 (know) that it is far from perfect. When meeting complex images (复杂图像), it can’t make everything look real because it may find them hard 58 (understand). For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In another video, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, 59 the flame (火焰) doesn’t move at all. Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right” 60 (correct) and mess up a person’s leg moves.
（2024·江苏泰州·一模）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Abdulrazak Gurnah was born in 1948 in Zanzibar (now part of Tanzania). He immigrated (移民) to the UK as a refugee (难民) in 61 1960s. On October 7, 2021, he 62 (present) with the Nobel Prize in Literature.
After about one hour and a half on Tuesday night on March 12, the 2021 Nobel literature laureate (获奖者) sold around 100,000 63 (copy) of his novels at a Chinese live stream show on the short video platform Douyin. During his talk with Dong Yuhui, the Tanzanian-born British author, 76, shared his hometown life and immigrant experience 64 Chinese netizens (网民). He also told what he continuously got 65 these experiences for his creating.
Dong managed 66 (connect) Gurnah’s life and writing with the numerous (众多的) Chinese readers who live and work far from home. Dong is one of 67 (they), too. They find it difficult to fit in the new environment 68 (most) in big cities, but it is also difficult to go back home and stay.
The show was the last public event of Gurnah’s first China trip. The trip 69 (begin) on March 5 and he has visited Shanghai, Ningbo of Zhejiang province, and Beijing. He gave lectures and held dialogues with Chinese writers 70 (include) Ge Fei, Sun Ganlu and Nobel laureate Mo Yan.
（23-24九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）阅读短文在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整
It is believed that the earliest chopsticks were developed over 5,000 years ago in China. In the Spring and Autumn Period, metal (金属) chopsticks 71 (appear). Today we have chopsticks made 72 different materials (材料).
In ancient times, the rich usually used hard green stone or gold chopsticks for showing their 73
(wealth). It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black if they touched poisoned (有毒的) food (but we know it was wrong today), so in history many kings used them to see 74 the food was bad for them or not.
In China, chopsticks 75 (give) to a daughter when she marries to hope that they 76 (have) a child very soon, because the word in Chinese is pronounced like “quick child”. People often believe chopsticks mean good luck. So 77 the first day of a new year, many families will put new chopsticks on the table at dinner, wishing good luck.
It’s believed that 78 (use) chopsticks at dinner is very helpful to make your fingers 79 (do) everything freely. It can improve memory, too. Now many 80 (west) put the knives and forks beside their bowls and dishes but choose chopsticks in China.
（23-24九年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dong Yuhui, a 30-year-old live streaming (网络直播) host for East Buy (东方甄选), found 81 (him) in an online controversy (争议) that began on Dec.15 2023.
East Buy said that many of the things Dong said in his live streams 82 (write) by the East Buy team, not by himself. The then-CEO, Sun Dongxu criticized (批评) Dong and the team which made Dong’s fans 83 (become) angry.
Surprisingly, this controversy made Dong even 84 (popular). In just one week, his followers increase by over 3 million, 85 East Buy lost more than 2 million followers.
Although he is famous and has more fans, Dong 86 (remain) modest. “I am not good-looking or tall; I don’t know why I have so many 87 (support),” he said.
In the age of consumerism (消费主义), Dong does not trick consumers into buying unnecessary products, but encourages them 88 (be) rational (理性的) when shopping online. He puts more effort into educational activities and events 89 (help) farmers.
He believes that people should not wish to be the next Dong Yuhui. “I want to tell other young live streamers that they don’t need to be me, 90 each story is moving in it own way.”
（2024·江苏泰州·一模）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Nowadays, Chinese traditional costumes (服装) are very popular. Zhao Yonghui, who is in her 91 (forty), is a Shanghai full-time mother. Over the past several years, she 92 (make) a lot of traditional costumes for her daughter.
93 idea of making traditional costumes was born in 2018 when her daughter needed one for a school event. Zhao was unsatisfied with the costumes sold online. 94 she had experience in making clothes, she came up with the idea of designing and making the costume by herself.
“My daughter and her classmates liked the first homemade costume very much and other children even wanted their mothers to learn how to make one 95 them. My daughter also felt very 96 (pride) after receiving praise for wearing the clothes made by her mum,” said Zhao.
Encouraged by her daughter, Zhao bought books, visited a clothing museum, watched videos, and even asked professions (专业人士) for 97 (suggest) on how to make more professional-looking costumes. Today, she can make nearly any type of Chinese traditional costume, 98 (include) Hanfu dresses, cheongsams, and a coat skirt from the late Qing Dynasty (1644—1911).
Her talent has also attracted people 99 (learn) costume-making from her. Her students are 100 (most) mothers and their children. “Teaching others makes me as happy as making these costumes by myself.” said Zhao.
参考答案：
1．a 2．dangerous 3．rushing 4．and 5．growth 6．causes 7．brought 8．people’s 9．Finally 10．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了火灾事故频发，我们应该提高防火意识。
1．句意：没有人知道，但是我们知道那是很久之前了。根据问句“When did people start to use fire ”可知，此处答句应为a long time ago，意为“很久之前”，故填a。
2．句意：但是火也可能会非常危险。根据“But fire can also be very”可知，此空是来修饰主语fire，应用形容词，故填dangerous。
3．句意：几乎每天我们都能看到消防车在街上疾驰。根据“Almost every day we see fire engines”可知，此处是短语see sb. doing sth，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，此句表示在街上看到消防车的时候，消防车正在疾驰，故填rushing。
4．句意：火不仅能造成重大的损失，也能让很多人受伤、死亡。根据“Fires have not only resulted in heavy losses but also hurt ”及“killed many people”可知，此句主语为fires，谓语动词为result, hurt及kill，连接两个并列成分应用连词and，故填and。
5．句意：近几年，大城市的火灾事故有了明显的增长。根据“there has been a marked”及“of fire accidents in big cities.”可知，该句为there be句型，句中缺少主语，应用名词，grow的名词形式为growth，故填growth。
6．句意：火灾事故的起因是什么呢？根据“are”可知，此处cause的复数，表起因，故填causes。
7．句意：大部分的火灾都是因疏忽和违反规定导致的。根据主语“Most of the fires”可知，主语为动词bring的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故填brought。
8．句意：为了防火，我们首先要提高人们的防火意识。根据“awareness of fire prevention.”可知，此处应为“人们的防火意识”，需用所有格，故填people’s。
9．句意：最后，我们应该把消防车优化并且在高楼中增加更多的灭火设施。根据“we should make the fire engines better ”可知，此空是修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填Finally。
10．句意：最后，我们应该把消防车优化并且在高楼中增加更多的灭火设施。根据“make the fire engines better”及“add”可知，此空也应用比较级，故填more。
11．who 12．carelessly 13．himself 14．of 15．marked 16．farther/further 17．to search 18．wasn’t found 19．so 20．truth
【导语】本文主要通过“刻舟求剑”的故事，告诉我们：事物总是在变化的，解决问题的方法必须随着情况的变化而变化，否则就会失败。
11．句意：很久以前，楚国有一个人，非常爱他的剑。分析句子可知，空处是引导定语从句的关系词，在句中作主语，先行词是man，指人，所以用who。故填who。
12．句意：一天，他坐船过河，不小心把剑掉进水里了。根据“ he dropped his sword into the water...”及所给词可知，应是不小心把剑掉进了水里，carelessly“粗心地”，副词修饰动词dropped，故填carelessly。
13．句意：他对自己说：“我把剑掉在这里了。”本句的主语和宾语是同一人称，所以空处用反身代词himself“他自己”，表示对自己说，故填himself。
14．句意：他们都建议他赶快把剑从河里拿出来。take sth out of....“将某物从……中取出”，固定短语，故填of。
15．句意：我在这里做了标记。做标记是过去发生的动作，所以此处用mark的过去式，故填marked。
16．句意：去把你的剑拿回来，否则船会走得更远。语境中存在比较之意，指船会越走越远，所以空处用far的比较级farther/further。故填farther/further。
17．句意：当船停了下来，这个人下水在标记下寻找他的剑，但最后没有找到。“下水”的目的是为了找剑，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to search。
18．句意：当船停了下来，这个人下水在标记下寻找他的剑，但最后没有找到。it指的是“剑”，应是剑没有被找到，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，和not缩写为wasn’t ，find变成过去分词found。故填wasn’t found。
19．句意：我们知道，船虽然在动，剑却不跟着动，所以，这个人永远也拿不到他的剑。空前是解释空后“这个人永远也拿不到他的剑”的原因，空后表示结果，所以用so连接，故填so。
20．句意：事实提醒我们，事物总是在变化的，解决问题的方法必须随着情况的变化而变化，否则就会失败。空处在句中作主语，所以用true的名词形式truth“事实”，故填truth。
21．them 22．because 23．needs 24．an 25．found 26．colorful
27．deeply 28．streets 29．first 30．of
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有一个长期困扰他的问题：怎样让自己成为更好的人？再一次帮助自闭症儿童的经历后，作者找到了答案。
21．句意：我们称呼他们为“蜗牛”。作动词called的宾语，因此用人称代词的宾格。故填them。
22．句意：一开始很难和他们沟通，因为他们不愿意。分析前后句，可知后句是对前句的解释，因此填入because，表示原因。故填because。
23．句意：一位老师告诉我们，“每个自闭症儿童需要照顾和爱。”分析句子结构可知，本句为直接引语，用一般现在时，主语为“Every autistic child”，谓语动词用第三人称单数needs。故填needs。
24．句意：经过八天的训练，我变得更熟练了，一天比一天更接近他们。根据“eight-day training”可知此处需要不定冠词，eight-day是元音音素开头的单词，因此填an“一，一个”。故填an。
25．句意：而且，我发现每一只“蜗牛”都有自己的天赋。分析句子结构可知，从句用的是一般过去时，所以主句也用一般过去是。故填found。
26．句意：他们在墙上的彩色图画引起了我的特别注意。根据空后的pictures，名词，可知此处要用形容要用形容词，来修饰pictures，表示“五颜六色的”。故填colorful。
27．句意：我被这些图画深深地感动到了。deep形容词，分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词，修饰动词moved。故填deeply。
28．句意：我们走在繁忙的街道上出售他们的创意图片。根据“busy”可知此处表达的是繁忙的街道，空前没有限定词，此处应用名词复数。故填streets。
29．句意：在第一天，大约有六十幅图画被售出。根据空前的the，可知此处需要序数词，表示“第一天”。故填first。
30．句意：人们认为他们的画充满了想象力。be full of为固定搭配，译为“充满”。故填of。
31．twelve 32．made 33．longer 34．run 35．began 36．was invited 37．highly 38．themselves 39．luck 40．means
【导语】本文主要介绍在中国文化中舞龙是一种传统的舞蹈，并介绍了龙的象征意义、龙的
制作、历史等。舞龙对中国人来说意义重大。
31．句意：众所周知，2024年是龙年，龙被认为是十二生肖中最强大的。根据“Chinese zodiac signs”可知，这里表示数量，所以需要基数词。故填twelve。
32．句意：传统上，龙是由木头和布料制成的。be made of“由……制成”，故填made。
33．句意：因为人们相信龙越长，带来的好运就越多。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故此处用比较级形式，故填longer。
34．句意：一个小的组织不能运行很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力，大量的资金和特殊的技能。情态动词后接动词原形，run符合句意，故填run。
35．句意：舞龙它本身开始于汉朝期间。根据“Han Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式。故填began。
36．句意：清朝时，福州舞龙队应邀到北京演出。根据“the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou”可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，was invited符合句意，故填was invited。
37．句意：皇帝对它评价很高。speak highly of“高度赞扬”，故填highly。
38．句意：中国古代的皇帝认为自己是龙。they他们，人称代词的主格形式；观察句子，此处作宾语，且和主语表示相同的意思，所以此处宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
39．句意：总之，对于中国人来说，龙不仅是权力的象征，也是运气的象征。the symbol of sth.“……的象征”，此处填其名词形式luck。故填luck。
40．句意：因此，舞龙对中国人来说在任何情况下都意义重大。根据“All in all, for Chinese, dragon is not only the symbol of power”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，means符合句意，故填means。
41．created 42．has been passed 43．world’s 44．completely 45．opening 46．includes 47．Western 48．development 49．lose 50．itself
【导语】本文讲述中华民族创造了灿烂的中华文化，但近代耻辱历史和改革开放前的困境导致部分国人文化自信缺失，然而文化自信是国家发展进步的灵魂，对于实现中华民族伟大复兴至关重要。
41．句意：中华民族经历了五千多年的起起伏伏，创造了灿烂的中华文化。根据“and”可知，后半句与前半句“has gone”并列，应用现在完成时，结构为has done，has省略，此处应填过
去分词created。故填created。
42．句意：中华民族历经艰辛，但幸运的是，中国文化代代相传，成为世界上四大古老文明中唯一没有“古老文明”之称的国家。根据语境可知，“传递”是一个已经持续进行且现在仍在继续的动作，应用现在完成时；主语“Chinese culture”和pass down是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，结构用has been done。故填has been passed。
43．句意：中华民族历经艰辛，但幸运的是，中国文化代代相传，成为世界上四大古老文明中唯一没有“古老文明”之称的国家。world“世界”，为名词，此处应用所有格形式world’s“世界的”，修饰名词“four ancient civilizations”，意为“世界的四大古老文明”。故填world’s。
44．句意：作为中国人，我们应该感到自豪和完全自信。此处应用副词completely“完全地”，修饰形容词confident。故填completely。
45．句意：然而，由于近代中国的耻辱历史，以及改革开放前新中国的贫穷落后，一些中国人并不自信。the reform and opening up“改革开放”，为固定表达。故填opening。
46．句意：这种缺乏自信包括对文化缺乏信心。根据语境可知，此处讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“This lack of self-confidence”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填includes。
47．句意：甚至有人认为，中国要全面学习西方国家，走“全盘西化”之路，才能繁荣富强。此处应用形容词western“西方的”作定语，修饰其后的名词countries，构成固定短语，首字母大写。故填Western。
48．句意：文化是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂，是推动社会发展进步的重要力量。根据“and”可知，此处应填名词，与progress并列，development“发展”，为不可数名词。故填development。
49．句意：缺乏文化自信的国家会失去克服困难和挑战的勇气。根据语境可知，此处讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Countries”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填lose。
50．句意：没有文化自信，没有文化繁荣昌盛，就不可能实现中华民族伟大复兴。根据“the Chinese nation will not be able to rejuvenate...”可知，此处指中华民族复兴它自己，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
51．a 52．how 53．breaking 54．in 55．users’ 56．is asked 57．has known 58．to understand 59．but 60．correctly
【导语】本文主要介绍了新开发的人工智能工具Sora的优缺点。
51．句意：只要告诉Sora你的想象力，就能看到它在你眼前创造出长达一分钟的高质量视频。根据“high-quality video”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，high是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
52．句意：它也知道事物在现实生活中应该是什么样子。根据“things should look in real life”可知，事物是什么样的，how符合句意，故填how。
53．句意：它看了很多视频，并通过把它们分成非常小的片段来学习。根据“by”可知，动名词作宾语，故填breaking。
54．句意：新的视频是灰色的，一开始是一片混乱——你看不出里面有什么。in a mess“混乱”，故填in。
55．句意：Sora还得到了ChatGPT的帮助，它可以将用户的简短句子转化为清晰的指令。根据“shot sentences”可知，指用户简短的句子，与user是所属关系，users’符合句意，故填users’。
56．句意：这有助于Sora按照要求制作视频。根据“as it”可知，ask与主语是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，因此是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，用is asked，故填is asked。
57．句意：自从2024年2月宣布推出Sora以来，OpenAI就知道它还远远不够完美。根据“Since Sora was announced in February 2024”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has known符合句意，故填has known。
58．句意：当遇到复杂的图像时，它不能让所有的东西看起来都是真实的，因为它可能会发现它们很难理解。根据“it may find them hard”可知，此处用动词不定式，故填to understand。
59．句意：在另一段视频中，一位奶奶在生日蛋糕上吹蜡烛，但火焰根本不动。根据“the flame (火焰) doesn’t move at all”可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。
60．句意：Sora可能无法正确区分“左”和“右”，弄乱了人的腿部动作。根据“tell ‘left’ from ‘right’”可知，副词修饰动词，correctly符合句意，故填correctly。
61．the 62．was presented 63．copies 64．with 65．from/through 66．to connect 67．them 68．mostly 69．began 70．including
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2021年诺贝尔文学奖获得者英国籍坦桑尼亚
裔作家阿卜杜勒-拉扎克·古尔纳中国之行的情况，包括网上直播售书、访问了上海、浙江宁波和北京以及与一些中国作家交流对话。
61．句意：他在20世纪60年代作为难民移民到英国。根据“1960s”可知，此处是指20世纪六十年代，前面应加定冠词the。故填the。
62．句意：2021年10月7日，他被授予诺贝尔文学奖。主语He与动词present“颁发；授予”为被动关系，应用被动语态；时态为一般过去时，因此这里为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为He，be动词用was，present的过去分词为presented。故填was presented。
63．句意：3月12日周二晚，在一个半小时后，这位2021年诺贝尔文学奖得主的小说在短视频平台抖音的中国直播节目中售出了约10万本。根据空前“100,000”可知，此处应用名词copy“一本，一册”的复数形式copies。故填copies。
64．句意：在与董宇辉的谈话中，这位76岁的坦桑尼亚裔英国作家与中国网民分享了他的家乡生活和移民经历。根据“shared”可知，此处考查share…with…“与某人分享……”，动词短语。故填with。
65．句意：他还讲述了他在这些经历中不断得到的创作灵感。根据“these experiences”可知，此处是指从这些经历中得到了灵感；from“从”，介词；through“通过”，介词，符合语境。故填from/through。
66．句意：董设法将古尔纳的生活和写作与众多远离家乡生活和工作的中国读者联系起来。根据空前“managed”可知，此处考查manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，因此这里应用动词connect“联系”的动词不定式形式to connect作宾语。故填to connect。
67．句意：董也是其中之一。根据空前“one of”可知，此处应用人称代词主格they“他们”的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。
68．句意：他们发现很难适应新的环境，主要是在大城市，但也很难回到家乡并留下来。分析句子结构可知，应将most“最，最多”改为副词mostly“主要地，大部分”，修饰介词短语。故填mostly。
69．句意：此次访问从3月5日开始，他先后访问了上海、浙江宁波和北京。句子主语The trip与动词begin“开始”是主动关系，不存在被动；动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式began。故填began。
70．句意：他曾与包括葛飞、孙甘露和诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言在内的中国作家进行演讲和对话。分析句子结构可知，句子已经有了谓语部分“gave lectures and held dialogues”，因此这里
应用动词include“包括”的介词形式including“包括”，组成介词短语作后置定语。故填including。
71．appeared 72．of 73．wealth 74．whether 75．are given 76．will have 77．on 78．using 79．do 80．westerners
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的发展历史以及筷子所代表的含义。
71．句意：春秋时期，出现了金属筷子。根据“In the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，此处介绍过去的事情，动词应用过去式，故填appeared。
72．句意：今天我们有不同材料制成的筷子。此处是be made of/from“由……制成”，结合常识可知，筷子的原材料可以看出，此处应用介词of，故填of。
73．句意：在古代，富人通常使用翡翠或金筷子来显示他们的财富。空前有“their”修饰，此处应用名词形式，故填wealth。
74．句意：所以历史上许多国王都用它们来判断食物是否对他们有害。句子是宾语从句，空处缺少引导词，根据“the food was bad for them or not.”可知，此处表示“是否”，应用whether，故填whether。
75．句意：在中国，当女儿结婚时，人们会给她筷子，希望他们很快就能生孩子。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，描述事实应用一般现在时的被动，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are given。
76．句意：在中国，当女儿结婚时，人们会给她筷子，希望他们很快就能生孩子。句子是that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据“soon”可知，应用一般将来时，故填will have。
77．句意：所以在新年的第一天，许多家庭在吃饭时会把新筷子放在桌子上，希望好运。根据“the first day of a new year”可知，此处是具体的一天，应用介词on，故填on。
78．句意：人们认为在吃饭时使用筷子有助于让你的手指自由地做任何事情。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填using。
79．句意：人们认为在吃饭时使用筷子有助于让你的手指自由地做任何事情。此处是短语make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填do。
80．句意：现在许多西方人把刀叉放在碗和盘子旁边，而选择中国的筷子。空前有many修饰，名词应用复数形式，结合“put the knives and forks beside their bowls and dishes”可知，此
处指的是“西方人”，名词是westerner，其复数是westerners，故填westerners。
81．himself 82．were written 83．become 84．more popular 85．while 86．remains 87．supporters 88．to be 89．to help 90．because/since/as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了主播董宇辉在争议中赢得人心。
81．句意：董宇辉，30岁的东方甄选的网络主播，发现自己陷入了始于2023年12月15日的网络争议。根据“found...”可知此处使用反身代词做宾语。故填himself。
82．句意：东方甄选表示，董在直播中说的很多话都是东方甄选团队写的，并不是他自己写的。根据“many of the things Dong said in his live streams...by the”可知主语是things，与动词write之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，时态是一般过去时，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。
83．句意：时任CEO孙东旭批评董和他的团队，这让董的粉丝们非常愤怒。根据“which made Dong’s fans...”可知此处考查短语“make sb. do sth.让某人做某事”。故填become。
84．句意：出人意料的是，这场争议让董更受欢迎。根据“even...”可知此处用形容词的比较级。popular对应的比较级为more popular。故填more popular。
85．句意：在短短一周内，他的粉丝增加了300多万，而东方甄选失去了200多万粉丝。根据“his followers increase by over 3 million...East Buy lost more than 2 million followers”可知前后表示对比转折关系，使用连词。while“但是，然而”。故填while。
86．句意：虽然董很出名，也有更多的粉丝，但他仍然很谦虚。根据“Although he is famous and has more fans, Dong...modest.”可知此处缺少动词，主语是he，时态是一般现在时。故填remains。
87．句意：“我长得不好看，个子也不高；我不知道为什么我有这么多支持者，”他说。根据“...why I have so many...”可知man后使用可数名词复数形式。故填supporters。
88．句意：在消费主义时代，董并没有欺骗消费者购买不必要的产品，而是鼓励他们在网上购物时保持理性。根据“encourage...”可知考查短语“encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事”。故填to be。
89．句意：他把更多的精力投入到教育活动和帮助农民的活动中。根据“..puts more effort into..”可知使用不定式表示目的，投入精力帮助农民。故填to help。
90．句意：“我想告诉其他年轻的直播主播，他们不需要是我，因为每个故事都在以自己的方式发展。”根据“...me,...each story is moving in it own way.”可知此处缺少连词，表示原因。
故填because/since/as。
91．forties 92．has made 93．The 94．As/Since/Because 95．for 96．proud 97．suggestions 98．including 99．to learn 100．mostly
【导语】本文介绍了上海一位全职妈妈为女儿制作许多件传统服装的故事。
91．句意：四十多岁的赵永慧是上海一位全职妈妈。根据“who is in her…(forty),”可知，in one’s+数词复数，表示“在某人多少岁时”。故填forties。
92．句意：几年来，她为女儿制作了很多传统服饰。根据“Over the past several years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语“she”为单数，因此用三单形式has。故填has made。
93．句意：制作传统服装的想法诞生于2018年，当时她的女儿需要一件参加学校活动。根据“…idea of making traditional costumes”可知，此处特指2018年诞生的想法。用定冠词the修饰。句子首字母应大写。故填The。
94．句意：由于/因为她有制作服装的经验，她萌生了自己设计制作服装的想法。根据“she had experience in making clothes, she came up with the idea of designing and making the costume by herself.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果。可用as/since/because来连接。句子首字母应大写。故填As/Since/Because。
95．句意：我的女儿和她的同学非常喜欢第一套自制的服装，其他孩子甚至希望他们的妈妈学习如何为他们制作一套。根据“other children even wanted their mothers to learn how to make one…them”可知，其他孩子希望他们的妈妈学习如何为他们制作一套。for意为“为了”，符合语境。故填for。
96．句意：女儿穿妈妈做的衣服受到表扬后也感到非常自豪。根据“My daughter also felt very…(pride) after receiving praise for wearing the clothes made by her mum”可知，我的女儿感到非常自豪，此处应填形容词作表语。pride的形容词是proud。故填proud。
97．句意：在女儿的鼓励下，赵女士买了书，参观了服装博物馆，观看了视频，甚至向专业人士寻求如何制作更专业的服装的建议。根据“even asked professions for…(suggest) on how to make more professional-looking costumes.”可知，向专业人士寻求如何制作更专业的服装的建议。此处应填suggest的名词形式为suggestion，结合语境，这里应填复数形式表示泛指。故填suggestions。
98．句意：如今，她几乎能制作任何类型的中国传统服饰，包括汉服、旗袍、晚清袄裙等。根据“Hanfu dresses, cheongsams, and a coat skirt from the late Qing Dynasty”可知，包括汉服、旗袍、晚清袄裙等。此处应用介词including连接，表示“包括”。故填including。
99．句意：她的才华也吸引了人们向她学习服装制作。根据“attracted”可知，attract sb. to do sth.表示“吸引某人做某事”，故填to learn。
100．句意：她的学生大多是母亲和她们的孩子。根据“Her students are…(most) mothers and their children.”可知，指她的学生大多数指母亲和她们的孩子。此处应用副词修饰be动词。故填mostly。