2024年中考英语（读写综合）模拟真题 (广东专用)（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语（读写综合）模拟真题 (广东专用)（含解析） |  | |
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2024年中考英语（读写综合）模拟真题 (广东专用)
（23-24九年级下·广东湛江·开学考试）a.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
“I wish I had straight hair.” “I’d like to be taller.” Sometimes, we may want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different—and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence (自信).
If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it well. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling worried about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. The cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” look is high. If you are spending a lot of time on it, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.
It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image (形象), you should try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to your look. Instead, think about what your body does for you. And you also should treat your body well by eating different kinds of food, doing sports and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look.
1．Which one shows one’s confidence, “I like my curly hair” or “I’d like to be thinner”
2．What is accepting and feeling good about our bodies really important for
3．What will happen if we are spending a lot of time trying to achieve the “perfect” look
4．What’s important to remember
5．How many ways of treating our bodies well are mentioned
6．b.书面表达
每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“What I Like
About Myself”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Everyone is special, and so am I. What I like about myself is
（23-24九年级下·广东汕尾·阶段练习）A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
World Music Day is celebrated on June 21st every year. It originated (起源) in France. In 1981, the French Minister of Culture Jack Lang came up with this idea. In 1982, The first World Music Day took place in Paris and since then, it has become an annual (一年一次的) celebration for the whole world’s music. On the first World Music Day, people of all ages and backgrounds got together and enjoyed music.
We love World Music Day for many reasons. It provides us with a great chance to learn about different music styles and express our creative ideas freely. We can write about our favorite songs or make art inspired by the music we’ve been listening to. On World Music Day, we should celebrate all the great things in life. We can talk about world peace, love and so on.
World Music Day is celebrated in many different ways. There are often free concerts and events held on this day. People like listening to different types of music because it can open their mind to new things. Maybe there is an event nearby where people are singing or playing music from their country. You can talk about what you heard and learn something new!
7．When is World Music Day celebrated
8．Who came up with the idea of World Music Day
9．How did people celebrate the first World Music Day in 1982
10．What does World Music Day provide for us
11．Why do people like listening to different types of music
B．书面表达
12．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是李明，下个月一批英国音乐学院的学生将来你校参加校音乐节，你校现面向全校学生招募一位向导。请你向校长写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1表明写信意图
2介绍自己的优势
（1）英语好，了解英国文化；
（2）擅长音乐，能演奏多种乐器；
（3）性格外向，善于人际交流。
3 再次强调自己很适合这份工作。
注意：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear headmaster,
I am Li Hua.
Yours ,
Li Hua
（2024·广东中山·一模）A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Last Monday, there was a Chinese paper cutting competition in Sunshine Middle School. It was held in their meeting hall. It was very successful.
As we know, Chinese paper cutting, which is also called “Jianzhi”, is a traditional art form in China. People
use scissors or a knife to cut paper into different shapes and designs. Chinese paper cutting has a long history.
Chinese paper cutting is often used at home during special traditional days. The designs can be animals, flowers, or even people. Each design has a different meaning.
Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age. It is a fun activity and it helps them develop their creativity and skills. They can make paper cuts to give others as gifts or to use them to decorate (装饰) their rooms.
Chinese paper cutting is popular in China and other countries. Many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts.
All in all, Chinese paper cutting is beautiful and traditional. It is a fun activity for children. If you have a chance, you should try making your own paper cuts too!
13．What do people use to cut paper into different shapes and designs
14．Where is Chinese paper cutting often used
15．What kinds of paper cutting designs are mentioned in the passage
16．When do children in China learn how to make paper cuts
17．Why is Chinese paper cutting popular in other countries
B．书面表达
18．请根据要求完成写作。
下个星期你校计划举办一场“中国传统文化展示活动”。需要数名擅长英语的小导游，假如你是李华，希望成为其中一员。请你结合思维导图提示，向联系人Mr. Smith写一封英文自荐信。
作文要求：
1. 可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名；
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头，结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：carrier (传播者)
Dear Mr. Smith,
I have heard that some tour guides are wanted in the Chinese Traditional Culture Exhibition Activity. I’d like to be a member of them.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
（23-24九年级上·广东湛江·一模）回答问题。
China’s great new inventions which make our life more and more convenient have also changed the world.
Dockless shared bicycles (共享单车)
So far, there are over 30 bike-sharing companies in China that provide about 10 million bicycles for people in Chinese cities. Dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike anywhere on the street. GPS, smart phone apps, mobile payment and Internet of Things Technology, China’s system of docked shared bikes provides the public more convenient service.
High-speed rail
China has built the largest high-speed rail (HSR) net work. HSR runs at speeds of 250—350 kilometers per hour. They connect north and south, east and west. They travel to many cities. More than 2500 high-speed trains are running in China. They are fast, safe and convenient. China’s HSR technology is also used in other countries, like Russia and Turkey.
Alipay
Alipay, or Zhifubao, invented in 2004, is China’s leading mobile and online Alibaba Group. Buyers can pay for their goods (货品) by in putting payment passwords or scanning payment code (条形码) on the Alipay app installed on their mobile phones. Besides, users can pay family or personal bills through Alipay, such as water and electricity bills.
Online shopping
With around 731 million Internet users, China has been the world’s largest and fast-growing online market. It’s thought to be cheaper and more convenient. The deliverymen bring goods to your house. There are even many new “online shopping festivals” in China, and the most popular one is called the “Double Eleven”. Foreign
customers are also interested in China’s internet shopping. They can buy goods from some Chinese shopping websites.
But sometimes it’s difficult for old people to use these new inventions. We hope these inventions can be much easier for the olds. Then everyone can enjoy the convenience of technology.
19．How many inventions does the writer mention in the passage
20．Where can users park docked shared bikes
21．What other countries is China’s HSR technology used in
22．When was Alipay invented
23．What is the most popular “online shopping festival”
24．书面表达
21 世纪，许多发明改变了我们的生活，智能手机(smart phone) 的出现对我们生活产生了巨大的影响，作为一名中学生，谈谈你对智能手机使用的看法。请你根据下面提示， 写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 智能手机使用的现状；
2. 智能手机对生活的影响；(包括优点和缺点)
3. 呼吁大家合理使用智能手机。
要求:
1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。
As we all know, today almost everyone has a smart phone.
（2024·广东佛山·一模）A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法 正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
From: Mike@
Subjects: New year resolutions Dear Li Hua, I’m glad that you write to share your memories of 2023. You know my family made some resolutions for 2023, and they helped us build a healthy and happy life. Now I'd like to share our memories of 2023. My mum learned that keeping indoor plants can make people feel more relaxed, so she decided to keep some plants at home and cared for them every day. Now not only do the plants grow well, but also the whole family feel good with them in the house. My dad decided to eat more healthily and learn to cook from my mum. He can now cook several yummy dishes! Besides, he has kept a balanced diet and lost some weight. Just look at the photo. How fit he is now! Learning a new skill was my sister’s goal for 2023. She took up boxing! She also made some new friends with the same interest. As for me, I have kept a diary for a whole year. I recorded what I was thankful for every day during the year. You know what I am not afraid of writing now! And I don’t get angry easily as I used to. Just a few minutes a day can make all the difference! It’s a new year again. We are going to make new year resolutions.What about you Have you made one Write to me! Yours, Mike
25．Why did Mike’s mum decide to keep indoor plants
26．Who has kept a healthy diet and lost weight, Mike’s father or Mike’s sister
27．What hobby did Mike’s sister take up
28．How long has Mike kept a diary
29．How many people are there in Mike’s family
B．书面表达
30．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
过往的时光都成为历史，新的一年将会有新的精彩。假如你是李华，请你 根据以下思维导图给你的朋友Mike 回一封电子邮件，分享你的新年愿景。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，
也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mike,
I’m so happy to know that you and your family lived a healthy and happy life in 2023. New year resolutions do help a lot! Here are mine for 2024.
Even small changes make a big difference. I can’t wait to know your resolutions! Wish you a happy and healthy new year!
Yours,
Li Hua
（23-24九年级上·广东河源·一模）回答问题
Our words carry huge weight. They may influence other people for years, and even for a lifetime. They provide them with courage to go on or one more reason to give up.
When I was fourteen, my family moved to another city. Junior high was always difficult for me, and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder. I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other kids had good friends with them, but I didn’t know anyone. I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my face turning red at that moment.
Then one of the kids broke the ice, “Man! You have one BIG nose!” I felt hurt and didn’t know what to say. I wanted to cry. But I managed a little smile—as if it didn’t hurt me at all. But it did. From then on, I would often look at myself in the mirror. I studied the big nose closely. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. Thankfully, I got away from this influence finally. But it really took me twenty years.
There is another thing that is kept deep in my mind. I remember going through a terrible business failure. I lost everything. I called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure. What he said gave me a lot of courage and confidence to go on with my business.
31．What may influence other people for a long time according to the passage
32．How did the writer feel when entering the dining hall for the first time
33．Why did other kids laugh at the writer
34．How long did it take the writer to get away from the influence
35．Who gave the writer courage and confidence, his dad or his mother
36．书面表达
常言道“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。”假设你是李华，你将要参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛，题目是“语言的力量”，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿，分享自己的经历和感受。
作文要求：可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
How will words influence others Let me tell you one of my experiences.
Thanks for your listening!
（23-24九年级上·广东茂名·一模）A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Dear Mr. Friend,
My name is Jack, and I am in Grade 9. I am crazy about football. I love watching football, reading about football, and of course playing football. However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem.
I always play football with my friends after school. We often play for hours and never worry about the time.
Sometimes we forget when we should stop. Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. I do not understand why they are so strict with me. I feel angry sometimes. I believe it is important to develop our hobbies. They help us relax and make our lives more interesting.
Is it bad to stay out late to play football Should I spend less time on it I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. I look forward to your valuable advice.
Best wishes,
Jack
37．What grade is Jack in
38．What causes Jack’s problem
39．How long does Jack often play football after school
40．What time must Jack get back home now
41．What does Jack think of hobbies
B．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
42．假设你是Mr. Friend，你收到了以上Jack的来信，请你给Jack写一封回信，并帮助他解决问题。
内容包括：
1)说明你的写信意图；
2)介绍Jack的问题和陈述对于爱好的观点；
3)请针对Jack的问题，给他提出不少于三个建议。
作文要求：
1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter.
I hope you think my answer is valuable to you.
Best wishes,
Your friend
（23-24九年级上·广东佛山·一模）A．回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true Tea Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发).
16-year-old Michael began using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael talked about sportspeople and how they would face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country, Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year.
With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.
Alexis said, “People are dying in a fire accident because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem.
These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference.
43．What did Michael talk about on his baseball blogs
44．When did Lesein first learn about climate change
45．Which invention can be used for people in a fire accident
46．Why does Alexis want to invent something
47．How many shining examples of young people are there in the passage
B．书面表达。请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
48．青少年对社会发展有着重要的影响，做一名优秀的青少年，需要学会自我管理。假设你叫李明，分享
你自我管理的做法和体会。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Self-Management
By Li Ming
I am glad to share my ideas of self-management.
（23-24九年级上·广东汕头·一模）A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Music plays an important role in our culture. You can find music in many parts of our lives: television, movies and celebrations. Children of all ages express themselves through music. Even young babies move their hands while listening to music. School-age children begin expressing their likes and dislikes of different types of music. They may express an interest in music education, such as music lessons for kids. Teenagers may use music to form friendships and share feelings. They often want to hang out and listen to music after school with a group of friends. A study at the University of Southern California’s Brain and Creativity Institute found that musical experiences in childhood can actually be good for brain development. According to the National Association of Music Merchants Foundation (NAMM Foundation), learning to play an instrument can improve math learning. Dancing to music helps children build motor skills (动作技能) while allowing them to practice self-expression. For children and adults, music helps strengthen memory skills. We are able to enjoy the benefits (好处) of music from the moment we were born. Of course, the most important thing is: music brings us joy. Just think about listening to a good song in the car with the window down
on a beautiful day. That’s joy.
49．When do people begin to express their likes and dislikes of music
50．Who may use music to make friends
51．What’s the benefit of musical experiences in childhood
52．What can help improve math learning
53．According to the last paragraph, is it a joy to have afternoon tea with music around
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
54．中考将至，同学们感觉压力很大。假设你是李明，你打算向校刊投稿，建议学校广播站播放音乐减轻同学们的压力。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
音乐减轻压力
同学们喜欢的音乐类型及原因摇滚乐；让人兴奋 … 呼吁正确对待压力，为考试做好准备 建议校园广播站播放多种音乐
作文要求：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Music Reduces Pressure
As students of Grade 9 who are facing the high school entrance exams, it’s important to have proper ways to reduce pressure.
（23-24九年级上·广东云浮·一模）A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Many students face common challenges when studying a new language. Many Chinese students find it
difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. As an English teacher in Beijing, Xu Feng knows his students usually meet various difficulties in English learning. Among them, remembering new words, understanding the grammar and spoken English seem to be the most difficulties for students. How to deal with the difficulties in English learning Here are Xu Feng’s suggestions:
First, copy new words on pieces of paper, stick them on the walls in the bedroom or living room, and read the words aloud when seeing them. Change the words often.
Next, focus on understanding and practicing the basic grammar rules before moving on to the more difficult ones.
Finally, practice speaking English as much as possible, whether it’s with foreigners, classmates, friends or teachers. Also, watching English TV shows or movies, listening to English songs, and reading English books are good ways to improve spoken English.
In a word, English learning is a challenging but rewarding (回报) experience. Remembering that practice makes perfect and never give up. We can achieve our language learning goals.
55．Why do many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese
56．Where does Xu Feng work
57．What seems to be the most difficulties for students to learn English
58．How can students learn grammar well according to Xu Feng’s suggestions
59．Who can we practice speaking English with according to Xu Feng’s suggestions
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
60．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信，说他打算暑假来中国交流学习，但担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你结合以下思维导图内容用英语给Tom回信。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tom,
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．“I like my curly hair” shows one’s confidence. /I like my curly hair. 2．It is really important for our self-confidence./Our self-confidence. 3．We will have less time spend with friends and to make important memories. 4．It’s important to remember that everyone is different./Everyone is different. 5．3 ways of treating our bodies well are mentioned./Three./3. 6．例文
What I Like About Myself
Everyone is special, and so am I. What I like about myself is mainly my healthy living habits and good character.
To begin with, I have developed healthy living habits. For example, I never stay up so that I can focus in class. Besides, running for half an hour every day helps me keep in good health. What’s more, it’s my character that enables me to live happily. Being an outgoing girl, I can make friends easily and express my thoughts freely.
What I own has brought me lots of benefits, and I will keep on working hard to make myself a better person.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。告诉我们要积极地接纳自己的身体。
1．根据“Sometimes, we may want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different—and that’s a good thing.”可知，接受并对自己的身体感觉良好能够体现我们的自信。故答案为“I like my curly hair” shows one’s confidence. /I like my curly hair.
2．根据“Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence.”可知，接受并对自己的身体感觉良好对我们的自信非常重要。故答案为It is really important for our self-confidence./Our self-confidence.
3．根据“If you are spending a lot of time on it, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.”可知，如果你花了很多时间追求自身的完美，你就没有时间和朋友在一起，也没有时间留下重要的回忆。故答案为We will have less time spend with friends and to make important memories.
4．根据“It’s important to remember that everybody is different.”可知，重要的是要记住，每个
人都是不同的。故答案为It’s important to remember that everyone is different./Everyone is different.
5．根据“To develop a positive body image, you should try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to your look. Instead, think about what your body does for you. And you also should treat your body well by eating different kinds of food, doing sports and getting plenty of sleep.”可知， 本文共给出了三点建议。故答案为3 ways of treating our bodies well are mentioned./Three./3.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏思维导图中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“每个人都是不同的”来引出下文中对自己的优点的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我喜欢自己的哪些方面和原因”两方面入手，重点介绍自己的优点；
③第三步，书写结语。总结这些优点给我带来了哪些益处。
[亮点词汇]
①to begin with 起初
②stay up 熬夜
③so that 以便
④what’s more 此外
⑤keep on 继续
[高分句型]
①For example, I never stay up so that I can focus in class.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
②What’s more, it’s my character that enables me to live happily.（强调句）
③What I own has brought me lots of benefits, and I will keep on working hard to make myself a better person.（what引导的主语从句）
7．It is celebrated on June 21st. 8．The French Minister of Culture Jack Lang came up with the idea. 9．People of all ages and backgrounds got together and enjoyed music.或They celebrated it by getting together and enjoying music. 10．It provides us with a great chance to
learn about different music styles and express our creative ideas freely. 11．Because it can open their mind to new things. 12．例文
Dear headmaster,
I am Li Hua. I would like to be the guide for the school music festival.
As for me, I have plenty of advantages for the job. To begin with, my English is good. Every summer vacation I work as a volunteer to teach children English in a school. I know a lot about British culture. Besides, I am good at music and can play many instruments. Last year, I took part in our school music festival and played the piano. Last but not least, I am outgoing and like to communicate with others. I am sure I will get on well with them.
In a word, I think I am suitable/right for the job. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours ,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界音乐节的相关信息，包括其历史、人们喜欢它的原因及庆祝方式。
7．根据“World Music Day is celebrated on June 21st every year.”可知，每年的6月21日是世界音乐节。故填It is celebrated on June 21st.
8．根据“the French Minister of Culture Jack Lang came up with this idea”可知，法国文化部长杰克·朗想出了这个主意。故填The French Minister of Culture Jack Lang came up with the idea.
9．根据“On the first World Music Day, people of all ages and backgrounds got together and enjoyed music.”可知，在第一个世界音乐日，不同年龄和背景的人们聚在一起欣赏音乐。故填People of all ages and backgrounds got together and enjoyed music.或They celebrated it by getting together and enjoying music.
10．根据“It provides us with a great chance to learn about different music styles and express our creative ideas freely.”可知，它为我们提供了一个学习不同音乐风格和自由表达创意的绝佳机会。故填It provides us with a great chance to learn about different music styles and express our creative ideas freely.
11．根据“People like listening to different types of music because it can open their mind to new things.”可知，人们喜欢听不同类型的音乐，因为它可以让他们对新事物敞开心扉。故填Because it can open their mind to new things.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，表明自己想当学校音乐节的导游；
第二步，具体阐述自己的优势；
第三步，书写结语，再次强调自己很适合这份工作。
[亮点词汇]
①plenty of很多
②be good at擅长
③took part in参加
[高分句型]
①Every summer vacation I work as a volunteer to teach children English in a school. (动词不定式作目的状语）
②I am sure I will get on well with them. (省略that的宾语从句）
13．Scissors or a knife./People use scissors or a knife (to cut paper into different shapes and designs). 14．At home./Chinese paper cutting is often used at home. 15．Animals, flowers, or even people./The designs can be animals, flowers, or even people./The designs are animals, flowers, or even people. 16．At a very young age./Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age. 17．Because many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts. 18．例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I have heard that some tour guides are wanted in the Chinese Traditional Culture Exhibition Activity. I’d like to be a member of them. I am Li Hua, a 14-year-old boy from Class 2, Grade 3. I am outgoing and easy-going. I am good at English, especially spoken English. I know more about our Chinese culture because I do well in history. I will be able to introduce the Chinese culture to foreigners. What’s more, I can help foreigners communicate with other Chinese.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化剪纸。
13．根据“People use scissors or a knife to cut paper into different shapes and designs.”可知人们用剪刀或小刀把纸剪成不同的形状和图案。故填Scissors or a knife./People use scissors or a knife (to cut paper into different shapes and designs).
14．根据“Chinese paper cutting is often used at home during special traditional days.”可知在特殊的传统日子里，中国的剪纸经常在家里使用。故填At home./Chinese paper cutting is often used at home.
15．根据“The designs can be animals, flowers, or even people. Each design has a different meaning.”可知这些图案可以是动物、鲜花，甚至是人。每种设计都有不同的含义。故填Animals, flowers, or even people./The designs can be animals, flowers, or even people./The designs are animals, flowers, or even people.
16．根据“Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age.”可知中国的孩子们很小的时候就开始学习剪纸。故填At a very young age./Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age.
17．根据“Many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts.”可知是因为世界各地的许多人喜欢这种艺术形式，并试图制作自己的剪纸。故填Because many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的基本情况；
第二步，介绍自己擅长的内容；
第三步，介绍能为活动做什么。
[亮点词汇]
①do well in擅长
②communicate with和……交流
[高分句型]
I know more about our Chinese culture because I do well in history.（because引导的原因状语从句）
19．The writer mentions four inventions./Four./4. 20．Users can park docked shared bike anywhere on the street./Anywhere on the street. 21．China’s HSR technology is used in Russia and Turkey./Russia and Turkey. 22．Alipay was invented in 2004./In 2004. 23．The most popular “online shopping festival” is Double Eleven./Double Eleven. 24．例文：
As we all know, today almost everyone has a smart phone. Smart phones are becoming more and more popular in our life, and they are playing an important role in our daily life. If we have smart phones, we can read news, watch films, take photos, chat with friends, keep in touch with our relatives, or play games to get relaxed. But young people always lower down their heads to play with smart phones. It’s bad for their health. What’s more, lots of students spend so much time playing games with their smart phones that their grades have gone down. I think we should make good use of a smart phone because it is just a tool, not the main part of our life.
【导语】本文主要介绍中国新的“四大发明”，它们是共享单车，高铁，支付宝和在线购物，新的四大发明给人们生活带来了便捷，提高了人们的生活质量。
19．根据“Dockless shared bicycles (共享单车)”；“High-speed rail”；“Alipay”以及“Online shopping”可知，作者共提及了四个发明。故填The writer mentions four inventions./Four./4.
20．根据“Dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike anywhere on the street.”可知，共享单车允许用户在街道的任何地方停放。故填Users can park docked shared bike anywhere on the street./Anywhere on the street.
21．根据“China’s HSR technology is also used in other countries, like Russia and Turkey.”可知，中国的高铁技术也在俄罗斯和土耳其使用。故填China’s HSR technology is used in Russia and Turkey./Russia and Turkey.
22．根据“Alipay, or Zhifubao, invented in 2004, is China’s leading mobile and online Alibaba Group.”可知，支付宝是2004年被发明的。故填Alipay was invented in 2004./In 2004.
23．根据“There are even many new ‘online shopping festivals’ in China, and the most popular one is called the ‘Double Eleven’.”可知，最受欢迎的是“双十一”。故填The most popular “online
shopping festival” is Double Eleven./Double Eleven.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“对智能手机使用的看法”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍智能手机的现状；
第二步，描述智能手机的优缺点；
第三步，号召大家合理使用智能手机。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important role in在……起重要的作用
②keep in touch with与……保持联系
[高分句型]
①Smart phones are becoming more and more popular in our life, and they are playing an important role in our daily life. （and连接并列句）
②I think we should make good use of a smart phone because it is just a tool, not the main part of our life.（宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句）
25．Because it (keeping indoor plants) can make people feel more relaxed. 26．Mike’s father has kept a healthy diet and lost weight. 27．She took up boxing. 28．He has kept a diary for a whole year. 29．There are 4/four people. 30．例文：
Dear Mike,
I’m so happy to know that you and your family lived a healthy and happy life in 2023. New year resolutions do help a lot! Here are mine for 2024.
I want to be a healthier and better me in 2024. First of all, I’ve decided to get up 10 minutes earlier and have breakfast every day. You know I always spend so much time watching short videos on my phone. It’s bad both for my eyes and my health. This year, I will spend more time on books instead.
Taking up some new hobbies is also my goal. I’ve always wanted to learn to swim. This year I’ll learn and practice it with my my friends once a week. What’s more, I’ll keep a diary like you. I
hope my writing will improve as well.
Even small changes make a big difference. I can’t wait to know your resolutions! Wish you a happy and healthy new year!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍的是新年决心。
25．根据“My mum learned that keeping indoor plants can make people feel more relaxed,”可知，妈妈认为室内养植物让人们感到放松。故填Because it (keeping indoor plants) can make people feel more relaxed.
26．根据“My dad decided to eat more healthily and learn to cook from my mum. He can now cook several yummy dishes! Besides, he has kept a balanced diet and lost some weight.”可知，爸爸吃健康的饮食并减肥。故填Mike’s father has kept a healthy diet and lost weight.
27．根据“She took up boxing!”可知，开始练拳击。故填She took up boxing.
28．根据“As for me, I have kept a diary for a whole year.”可知，记日记有一年了。故填He has kept a diary for a whole year.
29．根据文章可知，文中提到妈妈，爸爸和妹妹，所以是四个人。故填There are 4/four people.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍自己的新年计划。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述2024的总目标；
第二步，介绍要改变的习惯；
第三步，介绍想要养成的新爱好。
[亮点词汇]
①What’s more此外
②make a big difference起到很大作用
③instead反而
[高分句型]
①Taking up some new hobbies is also my goal.（动名词作主语）
②You know I always spend so much time watching short videos on my phone.（宾语从句）
31．
Our words. 32．He felt lonely. 33．Because he had a big nose. 34．Twenty years. 35．His dad. 36．例文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
How will words influence others Let me tell you one of my experiences.
When I was in Grade 7, I felt it hard to learn English well and wanted to give it up. But my English teacher, Mrs. Liu came to me and had a conversation with me, “As long as you show an interest in it and work hard, you will do a good job.” From then on, I began to have confidence in myself and worked hard. Finally, I kept up with my classmates.
From this experience, I think we should make good use of words to encourage others. Our words are powerful. As the saying goes, “A good word warms the winter.”
Thanks for your listening!
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的亲身经历表明我们的语言是有巨大力量的，会影响人很长一段时间。
31．根据第一段“Our words carry huge weight. They may influence other people for years, and even for a lifetime.”可知，我们的语言可能会影响他人很长一段时间。故填Our words.
32．根据第二段“I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time... I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food.”可知，作者第一次走进食堂时感到孤独。故填He felt lonely.
33．根据第三段“Man! You have one BIG nose!”可知，作者有个大鼻子。故填Because he had a big nose.
34．根据第三段“Thankfully, I got away from this influence finally. But it really took me twenty years.”可知，作者花了20年摆脱这种影响。故填Twenty years.
35．根据最后一段“I called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure. What he said gave me a lot of courage and confidence to go on with my business.”可知，作者的爸爸给了他勇气和信心。故填His dad.
36．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，“经历”部分需要自己补充完整，注意时态是一般过去时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，详细描述我的经历；
第二步，描述语言对我的影响；
第三步，表达我的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① give up 放弃
② show (an) interest in 展现兴趣
③ as long as 只要
④ keep up with 赶上
⑤ make good use of 充分利用
[高分句型]
① I felt it hard to learn English well and wanted to give it up.（it作形式宾语）
②As the saying goes, “A good word warms the winter.”（谚语）
37．In Grade 9./Grade 9./He/Jack is in Grade 9. 38．Jack’s love of football./His love of football./The love of football./Jack’s/His love of football causes his problem. 39．For hours./He/Jack often plays football for hours after school. 40．Before 6 p.m./He/Jack must get back home before 6 p.m. (now). 41．They help us relax and make our lives more interesting./Important/They are important. 42．例文：
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter. I hope I can offer you some useful advice. It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football. Of course, it is very important to develop hobbies. However, it is not wise to spend many hours playing after school.
I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier. Enjoy your hobby, but do not forget about your schoolwork. Why not just play football for an hour or two, and then go back home Your parents are not strict with you, they just do not want you to stay out so late.
I hope you think my answer is valuable to you.
Best wishes,
Your friend
【导语】本文是Jack写给Mr. Friend的一封信，信中介绍了自己的麻烦并希望对方给出合理的建议。
37．根据“My name is Jack, and I am in Grade 9.”可知，Jack在九年级。故填In Grade 9./Grade 9./He/Jack is in Grade 9.
38．根据“my love of football has become the cause of my problem.”可知，他对足球的热爱导致了他的问题。故填Jack’s love of football./His love of football./The love of football./Jack’s/His love of football causes his problem.
39．根据“We often play for hours”可知，放学后Jack经常踢几个小时的足球。故填For hours./He/Jack often plays football for hours after school.
40．根据“Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m.”可知，现在Jack必须在下午6点前回家。故填Before 6 p.m./He/Jack must get back home before 6 p.m. (now).
41．根据“I believe it is important to develop our hobbies. They help us relax and make our lives more interesting.”可知，Jack认为发展爱好很重要，爱好能够帮助我们放松、使我们的生活更有趣。故填They help us relax and make our lives more interesting./Important/They are important.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍写信的目的；
第二步，根据Jack的问题提出自己的观点；
第三步，给出对应的建议；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事
②agree with 同意
③be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
④stay out 待在外面
[高分句型]
①I hope I can offer you some useful advice. (宾语从句)
②Of course, it is very important to develop hobbies. (it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语)
43．Michael talked about sportspeople and how they would face their challenges on his baseball blogs. 44．Lesein first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. 45．The special mask. 46．Because he loves physics and uses it to improve technologies. 47．Three. 48．例文
Self-Management
By Li Ming
I am glad to share my ideas of self-management. First, I make a study plan every week. Second, I eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. Third, doing exercise regularly makes me healthier. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. Through these, I developed good study habits and eating habits. Playing basketball also makes us make a lot of friends and learn teamwork spirit. So we have to learn to manage ourselves and become better ourselves.
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个年轻人如何利用自己的知识和创新，对世界产生了积极的影响。
43．根据“Michael talked about sportspeople and how they would face their challenges.”可知，迈克尔在他的棒球博客上谈论运动员以及他们将如何面对挑战。故填Michael talked about sportspeople and how they would face their challenges on his baseball blogs.
44．根据“Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old.”可知，莱辛第一次了解气候变化是在他12岁的时候。故填Lesein first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old.
45．根据“Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.”可知，特殊口罩可用于发生火灾事故的人员。故填The special mask.
46．根据“Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to
improve technologies.”可知，亚历克西斯想发明一些东西，因为他喜欢物理学，并用它来改进技术。故填Because he loves physics and uses it to improve technologies.
47．根据“16-year-old Michael began using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs.”，“Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old.”及“Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals.”可知，文中有3个年轻人的光辉榜样。故填Three.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，很高兴与大家分享自我管理理念；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“学习、饮食、运动等”几个方面重点自我管理做法及产生的影响；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家学会自我管理。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②like doing sth喜欢做某事
③a lot of许多
[高分句型]
①If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.(if引导的条件状语从句)
②Playing basketball also makes us make a lot of friends and learn teamwork spirit.(动名词作主语)
49．When they are school-age children. 50．Teenagers. 51．The musical experiences are good for brain development. 52．Learning to play an instrument. 53．Yes, it is. 54．例文
As students of grade 9 who are facing the high school entrance exams, it’s important to have
proper ways to reduce pressure. I think listening to music is a good way to relax. So I suggest that the school radio station should play different kinds of music after class.
We would like to listen to different types of music to reduce pressure. Many of my classmates like soft music that can help them calm down. Some prefer music that can make them excited, such as rock music and pop music, because they are too bored sometimes. Others enjoy quiet music, because they need to think more.
I hope everyone can deal with their pressure correctly when getting prepared for the exam.
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对儿童发展的好处。
49．根据“School-age children begin expressing their likes and dislikes of different types of music.”可知学龄儿童开始表达他们对不同类型的音乐喜欢与否。故填When they are school-age children.
50．根据“Teenagers may use music to form friendships and share feelings. ”可知青少年用音乐来交朋友。故填Teenagers.
51．根据“A study at the University of Southern California’s Brain and Creativity Institute found that musical experiences in childhood can actually be good for brain development. ”可知童年的音乐经历对大脑的发展有益。故填The musical experiences are good for brain development.
52．根据“According to the National Association of Music Merchants Foundation (NAMM Foundation), learning to play an instrument can improve math learning.”可知学习演奏一种乐器可以提高数学学习能力。故填Learning to play an instrument.
53．根据文章最后一段可知音乐可以给我们带来快乐。所以听着音乐喝下午茶是一件快乐的事情。故填Yes, it is.
54．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：根据提示介绍音乐可以减压，可适当发挥，注意语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，音乐可以减压。并建议学校广播站播放不同种类的音乐；
第二步，介绍同学们喜欢的不同类型的音乐以及原因；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① different kinds of… 不同种类的……
② would like to do sth 喜欢做某事
③ such as 例如
[高分句型]
① I think listening to music is a good way to relax. （宾语从句）
② Many of my classmates like soft music that can help them calm down. （定语从句）
55．Because Chinese is their mother language. 56．In Beijing./He works in Beijing. 57．Remembering new words, understanding the Grammar and spoken English (seem to be the most difficulties for students). 58．By focusing on understanding and practicing the basic Grammar rules before moving on to difficult ones. 59．(We can practice speaking English with) Foreigners, classmates, friends or teachers. 60．One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer. It’s not necessary to worry about your Chinese. I would like to share my ideas, which I think might help.
First, be brave enough to speak Chinese when you communicate with others. It’s of great importance to be confident about yourself. Chinese are very friendly so you needn’t be afraid of making mistakes. Second, it’s better to speak slowly and clearly. In this way you can make yourself understood more easily. What’s more, sometimes you can use drawings or pictures.
And as you know, body language is also widely used across cultures and very often it works.
I hope you will have a good time in China.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对于中国学生而言如何学好英语的几条建议。
55．根据“Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language.”可知，因为汉语是中国学生的母语，因此学起来不难。故填Because Chinese is their mother language.
56．根据“As an English teacher in Beijing, Xu Feng knows his students usually meet various difficulties in English learning.”可知，徐峰在北京工作。故填In Beijing./He works in Beijing.
57．根据“Among them, remembering new words, understanding the grammar and spoken English seem to be the most difficulties for students.”可知，记忆新词、理解语法和口语似乎是学生最困难的。故填Remembering new words, understanding the Grammar and spoken English (seem to be the most difficulties for students).
58．根据“Next, focus on understanding and practicing the basic grammar rules before moving on to the more difficult ones.”可知，集中精力理解和练习基本的语法规则可以帮助学生们学好语法。故填By focusing on understanding and practicing the basic Grammar rules before moving on to difficult ones.
59．根据“Finally, practice speaking English as much as possible, whether it’s with foreigners, classmates, friends or teachers.”可知，我们可以和外国人、同学、朋友和老师一起练习说英语。故填(We can practice speaking English with) Foreigners, classmates, friends or teachers.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给思维导图完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，欢迎对方来到中国交流学习，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍学习中文的一些建议；
第三步，书写结尾，祝愿他在中国玩得开心。
[亮点词汇]
①worry about担心
②be afraid of害怕
③make mistakes犯错
④What’s more另外
⑤have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer.（that引导的宾语从句）
②I would like to share my ideas, which I think might help.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
③First, be brave enough to speak Chinese when you communicate with others.（祈使句；when引导的时间状语从句）
（23-24九年级下·广东湛江·开学考试）a.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
“I wish I had straight hair.” “I’d like to be taller.” Sometimes, we may want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different—and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence (自信).
If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it well. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling worried about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. The cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” look is high. If you are spending a lot of time on it, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.
It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image (形象), you should try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to your look. Instead, think about what your body does for you. And you also should treat your body well by eating different kinds of food, doing sports and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look.
1．Which one shows one’s confidence, “I like my curly hair” or “I’d like to be thinner”
2．What is accepting and feeling good about our bodies really important for
3．What will happen if we are spending a lot of time trying to achieve the “perfect” look
4．What’s important to remember
5．How many ways of treating our bodies well are mentioned
6．b.书面表达
每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“What I Like
About Myself”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Everyone is special, and so am I. What I like about myself is
（23-24九年级下·广东汕尾·阶段练习）A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
World Music Day is celebrated on June 21st every year. It originated (起源) in France. In 1981, the French Minister of Culture Jack Lang came up with this idea. In 1982, The first World Music Day took place in Paris and since then, it has become an annual (一年一次的) celebration for the whole world’s music. On the first World Music Day, people of all ages and backgrounds got together and enjoyed music.
We love World Music Day for many reasons. It provides us with a great chance to learn about different music styles and express our creative ideas freely. We can write about our favorite songs or make art inspired by the music we’ve been listening to. On World Music Day, we should celebrate all the great things in life. We can talk about world peace, love and so on.
World Music Day is celebrated in many different ways. There are often free concerts and events held on this day. People like listening to different types of music because it can open their mind to new things. Maybe there is an event nearby where people are singing or playing music from their country. You can talk about what you heard and learn something new!
7．When is World Music Day celebrated
8．Who came up with the idea of World Music Day
9．How did people celebrate the first World Music Day in 1982
10．What does World Music Day provide for us
11．Why do people like listening to different types of music
B．书面表达
12．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是李明，下个月一批英国音乐学院的学生将来你校参加校音乐节，你校现面向全校学生招募一位向导。请你向校长写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1表明写信意图
2介绍自己的优势
（1）英语好，了解英国文化；
（2）擅长音乐，能演奏多种乐器；
（3）性格外向，善于人际交流。
3 再次强调自己很适合这份工作。
注意：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear headmaster,
I am Li Hua.
Yours ,
Li Hua
（2024·广东中山·一模）A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Last Monday, there was a Chinese paper cutting competition in Sunshine Middle School. It was held in their meeting hall. It was very successful.
As we know, Chinese paper cutting, which is also called “Jianzhi”, is a traditional art form in China. People
use scissors or a knife to cut paper into different shapes and designs. Chinese paper cutting has a long history.
Chinese paper cutting is often used at home during special traditional days. The designs can be animals, flowers, or even people. Each design has a different meaning.
Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age. It is a fun activity and it helps them develop their creativity and skills. They can make paper cuts to give others as gifts or to use them to decorate (装饰) their rooms.
Chinese paper cutting is popular in China and other countries. Many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts.
All in all, Chinese paper cutting is beautiful and traditional. It is a fun activity for children. If you have a chance, you should try making your own paper cuts too!
13．What do people use to cut paper into different shapes and designs
14．Where is Chinese paper cutting often used
15．What kinds of paper cutting designs are mentioned in the passage
16．When do children in China learn how to make paper cuts
17．Why is Chinese paper cutting popular in other countries
B．书面表达
18．请根据要求完成写作。
下个星期你校计划举办一场“中国传统文化展示活动”。需要数名擅长英语的小导游，假如你是李华，希望成为其中一员。请你结合思维导图提示，向联系人Mr. Smith写一封英文自荐信。
作文要求：
1. 可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名；
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头，结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：carrier (传播者)
Dear Mr. Smith,
I have heard that some tour guides are wanted in the Chinese Traditional Culture Exhibition Activity. I’d like to be a member of them.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
（23-24九年级上·广东湛江·一模）回答问题。
China’s great new inventions which make our life more and more convenient have also changed the world.
Dockless shared bicycles (共享单车)
So far, there are over 30 bike-sharing companies in China that provide about 10 million bicycles for people in Chinese cities. Dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike anywhere on the street. GPS, smart phone apps, mobile payment and Internet of Things Technology, China’s system of docked shared bikes provides the public more convenient service.
High-speed rail
China has built the largest high-speed rail (HSR) net work. HSR runs at speeds of 250—350 kilometers per hour. They connect north and south, east and west. They travel to many cities. More than 2500 high-speed trains are running in China. They are fast, safe and convenient. China’s HSR technology is also used in other countries, like Russia and Turkey.
Alipay
Alipay, or Zhifubao, invented in 2004, is China’s leading mobile and online Alibaba Group. Buyers can pay for their goods (货品) by in putting payment passwords or scanning payment code (条形码) on the Alipay app installed on their mobile phones. Besides, users can pay family or personal bills through Alipay, such as water and electricity bills.
Online shopping
With around 731 million Internet users, China has been the world’s largest and fast-growing online market. It’s thought to be cheaper and more convenient. The deliverymen bring goods to your house. There are even many new “online shopping festivals” in China, and the most popular one is called the “Double Eleven”. Foreign
customers are also interested in China’s internet shopping. They can buy goods from some Chinese shopping websites.
But sometimes it’s difficult for old people to use these new inventions. We hope these inventions can be much easier for the olds. Then everyone can enjoy the convenience of technology.
19．How many inventions does the writer mention in the passage
20．Where can users park docked shared bikes
21．What other countries is China’s HSR technology used in
22．When was Alipay invented
23．What is the most popular “online shopping festival”
24．书面表达
21 世纪，许多发明改变了我们的生活，智能手机(smart phone) 的出现对我们生活产生了巨大的影响，作为一名中学生，谈谈你对智能手机使用的看法。请你根据下面提示， 写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 智能手机使用的现状；
2. 智能手机对生活的影响；(包括优点和缺点)
3. 呼吁大家合理使用智能手机。
要求:
1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。
As we all know, today almost everyone has a smart phone.
（2024·广东佛山·一模）A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法 正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
From: Mike@
Subjects: New year resolutions Dear Li Hua, I’m glad that you write to share your memories of 2023. You know my family made some resolutions for 2023, and they helped us build a healthy and happy life. Now I'd like to share our memories of 2023. My mum learned that keeping indoor plants can make people feel more relaxed, so she decided to keep some plants at home and cared for them every day. Now not only do the plants grow well, but also the whole family feel good with them in the house. My dad decided to eat more healthily and learn to cook from my mum. He can now cook several yummy dishes! Besides, he has kept a balanced diet and lost some weight. Just look at the photo. How fit he is now! Learning a new skill was my sister’s goal for 2023. She took up boxing! She also made some new friends with the same interest. As for me, I have kept a diary for a whole year. I recorded what I was thankful for every day during the year. You know what I am not afraid of writing now! And I don’t get angry easily as I used to. Just a few minutes a day can make all the difference! It’s a new year again. We are going to make new year resolutions.What about you Have you made one Write to me! Yours, Mike
25．Why did Mike’s mum decide to keep indoor plants
26．Who has kept a healthy diet and lost weight, Mike’s father or Mike’s sister
27．What hobby did Mike’s sister take up
28．How long has Mike kept a diary
29．How many people are there in Mike’s family
B．书面表达
30．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
过往的时光都成为历史，新的一年将会有新的精彩。假如你是李华，请你 根据以下思维导图给你的朋友Mike 回一封电子邮件，分享你的新年愿景。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，
也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mike,
I’m so happy to know that you and your family lived a healthy and happy life in 2023. New year resolutions do help a lot! Here are mine for 2024.
Even small changes make a big difference. I can’t wait to know your resolutions! Wish you a happy and healthy new year!
Yours,
Li Hua
（23-24九年级上·广东河源·一模）回答问题
Our words carry huge weight. They may influence other people for years, and even for a lifetime. They provide them with courage to go on or one more reason to give up.
When I was fourteen, my family moved to another city. Junior high was always difficult for me, and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder. I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other kids had good friends with them, but I didn’t know anyone. I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my face turning red at that moment.
Then one of the kids broke the ice, “Man! You have one BIG nose!” I felt hurt and didn’t know what to say. I wanted to cry. But I managed a little smile—as if it didn’t hurt me at all. But it did. From then on, I would often look at myself in the mirror. I studied the big nose closely. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. Thankfully, I got away from this influence finally. But it really took me twenty years.
There is another thing that is kept deep in my mind. I remember going through a terrible business failure. I lost everything. I called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure. What he said gave me a lot of courage and confidence to go on with my business.
31．What may influence other people for a long time according to the passage
32．How did the writer feel when entering the dining hall for the first time
33．Why did other kids laugh at the writer
34．How long did it take the writer to get away from the influence
35．Who gave the writer courage and confidence, his dad or his mother
36．书面表达
常言道“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。”假设你是李华，你将要参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛，题目是“语言的力量”，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿，分享自己的经历和感受。
作文要求：可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
How will words influence others Let me tell you one of my experiences.
Thanks for your listening!
（23-24九年级上·广东茂名·一模）A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Dear Mr. Friend,
My name is Jack, and I am in Grade 9. I am crazy about football. I love watching football, reading about football, and of course playing football. However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem.
I always play football with my friends after school. We often play for hours and never worry about the time.
Sometimes we forget when we should stop. Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. I do not understand why they are so strict with me. I feel angry sometimes. I believe it is important to develop our hobbies. They help us relax and make our lives more interesting.
Is it bad to stay out late to play football Should I spend less time on it I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. I look forward to your valuable advice.
Best wishes,
Jack
37．What grade is Jack in
38．What causes Jack’s problem
39．How long does Jack often play football after school
40．What time must Jack get back home now
41．What does Jack think of hobbies
B．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
42．假设你是Mr. Friend，你收到了以上Jack的来信，请你给Jack写一封回信，并帮助他解决问题。
内容包括：
1)说明你的写信意图；
2)介绍Jack的问题和陈述对于爱好的观点；
3)请针对Jack的问题，给他提出不少于三个建议。
作文要求：
1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter.
I hope you think my answer is valuable to you.
Best wishes,
Your friend
（23-24九年级上·广东佛山·一模）A．回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true Tea Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发).
16-year-old Michael began using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael talked about sportspeople and how they would face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country, Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year.
With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.
Alexis said, “People are dying in a fire accident because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem.
These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference.
43．What did Michael talk about on his baseball blogs
44．When did Lesein first learn about climate change
45．Which invention can be used for people in a fire accident
46．Why does Alexis want to invent something
47．How many shining examples of young people are there in the passage
B．书面表达。请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
48．青少年对社会发展有着重要的影响，做一名优秀的青少年，需要学会自我管理。假设你叫李明，分享
你自我管理的做法和体会。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Self-Management
By Li Ming
I am glad to share my ideas of self-management.
（23-24九年级上·广东汕头·一模）A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Music plays an important role in our culture. You can find music in many parts of our lives: television, movies and celebrations. Children of all ages express themselves through music. Even young babies move their hands while listening to music. School-age children begin expressing their likes and dislikes of different types of music. They may express an interest in music education, such as music lessons for kids. Teenagers may use music to form friendships and share feelings. They often want to hang out and listen to music after school with a group of friends. A study at the University of Southern California’s Brain and Creativity Institute found that musical experiences in childhood can actually be good for brain development. According to the National Association of Music Merchants Foundation (NAMM Foundation), learning to play an instrument can improve math learning. Dancing to music helps children build motor skills (动作技能) while allowing them to practice self-expression. For children and adults, music helps strengthen memory skills. We are able to enjoy the benefits (好处) of music from the moment we were born. Of course, the most important thing is: music brings us joy. Just think about listening to a good song in the car with the window down
on a beautiful day. That’s joy.
49．When do people begin to express their likes and dislikes of music
50．Who may use music to make friends
51．What’s the benefit of musical experiences in childhood
52．What can help improve math learning
53．According to the last paragraph, is it a joy to have afternoon tea with music around
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
54．中考将至，同学们感觉压力很大。假设你是李明，你打算向校刊投稿，建议学校广播站播放音乐减轻同学们的压力。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
音乐减轻压力
同学们喜欢的音乐类型及原因摇滚乐；让人兴奋 … 呼吁正确对待压力，为考试做好准备 建议校园广播站播放多种音乐
作文要求：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Music Reduces Pressure
As students of Grade 9 who are facing the high school entrance exams, it’s important to have proper ways to reduce pressure.
（23-24九年级上·广东云浮·一模）A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Many students face common challenges when studying a new language. Many Chinese students find it
difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. As an English teacher in Beijing, Xu Feng knows his students usually meet various difficulties in English learning. Among them, remembering new words, understanding the grammar and spoken English seem to be the most difficulties for students. How to deal with the difficulties in English learning Here are Xu Feng’s suggestions:
First, copy new words on pieces of paper, stick them on the walls in the bedroom or living room, and read the words aloud when seeing them. Change the words often.
Next, focus on understanding and practicing the basic grammar rules before moving on to the more difficult ones.
Finally, practice speaking English as much as possible, whether it’s with foreigners, classmates, friends or teachers. Also, watching English TV shows or movies, listening to English songs, and reading English books are good ways to improve spoken English.
In a word, English learning is a challenging but rewarding (回报) experience. Remembering that practice makes perfect and never give up. We can achieve our language learning goals.
55．Why do many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese
56．Where does Xu Feng work
57．What seems to be the most difficulties for students to learn English
58．How can students learn grammar well according to Xu Feng’s suggestions
59．Who can we practice speaking English with according to Xu Feng’s suggestions
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
60．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信，说他打算暑假来中国交流学习，但担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你结合以下思维导图内容用英语给Tom回信。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tom,
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．“I like my curly hair” shows one’s confidence. /I like my curly hair. 2．It is really important for our self-confidence./Our self-confidence. 3．We will have less time spend with friends and to make important memories. 4．It’s important to remember that everyone is different./Everyone is different. 5．3 ways of treating our bodies well are mentioned./Three./3. 6．例文
What I Like About Myself
Everyone is special, and so am I. What I like about myself is mainly my healthy living habits and good character.
To begin with, I have developed healthy living habits. For example, I never stay up so that I can focus in class. Besides, running for half an hour every day helps me keep in good health. What’s more, it’s my character that enables me to live happily. Being an outgoing girl, I can make friends easily and express my thoughts freely.
What I own has brought me lots of benefits, and I will keep on working hard to make myself a better person.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。告诉我们要积极地接纳自己的身体。
1．根据“Sometimes, we may want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different—and that’s a good thing.”可知，接受并对自己的身体感觉良好能够体现我们的自信。故答案为“I like my curly hair” shows one’s confidence. /I like my curly hair.
2．根据“Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence.”可知，接受并对自己的身体感觉良好对我们的自信非常重要。故答案为It is really important for our self-confidence./Our self-confidence.
3．根据“If you are spending a lot of time on it, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.”可知，如果你花了很多时间追求自身的完美，你就没有时间和朋友在一起，也没有时间留下重要的回忆。故答案为We will have less time spend with friends and to make important memories.
4．根据“It’s important to remember that everybody is different.”可知，重要的是要记住，每个
人都是不同的。故答案为It’s important to remember that everyone is different./Everyone is different.
5．根据“To develop a positive body image, you should try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to your look. Instead, think about what your body does for you. And you also should treat your body well by eating different kinds of food, doing sports and getting plenty of sleep.”可知， 本文共给出了三点建议。故答案为3 ways of treating our bodies well are mentioned./Three./3.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏思维导图中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“每个人都是不同的”来引出下文中对自己的优点的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我喜欢自己的哪些方面和原因”两方面入手，重点介绍自己的优点；
③第三步，书写结语。总结这些优点给我带来了哪些益处。
[亮点词汇]
①to begin with 起初
②stay up 熬夜
③so that 以便
④what’s more 此外
⑤keep on 继续
[高分句型]
①For example, I never stay up so that I can focus in class.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
②What’s more, it’s my character that enables me to live happily.（强调句）
③What I own has brought me lots of benefits, and I will keep on working hard to make myself a better person.（what引导的主语从句）
7．It is celebrated on June 21st. 8．The French Minister of Culture Jack Lang came up with the idea. 9．People of all ages and backgrounds got together and enjoyed music.或They celebrated it by getting together and enjoying music. 10．It provides us with a great chance to
learn about different music styles and express our creative ideas freely. 11．Because it can open their mind to new things. 12．例文
Dear headmaster,
I am Li Hua. I would like to be the guide for the school music festival.
As for me, I have plenty of advantages for the job. To begin with, my English is good. Every summer vacation I work as a volunteer to teach children English in a school. I know a lot about British culture. Besides, I am good at music and can play many instruments. Last year, I took part in our school music festival and played the piano. Last but not least, I am outgoing and like to communicate with others. I am sure I will get on well with them.
In a word, I think I am suitable/right for the job. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours ,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界音乐节的相关信息，包括其历史、人们喜欢它的原因及庆祝方式。
7．根据“World Music Day is celebrated on June 21st every year.”可知，每年的6月21日是世界音乐节。故填It is celebrated on June 21st.
8．根据“the French Minister of Culture Jack Lang came up with this idea”可知，法国文化部长杰克·朗想出了这个主意。故填The French Minister of Culture Jack Lang came up with the idea.
9．根据“On the first World Music Day, people of all ages and backgrounds got together and enjoyed music.”可知，在第一个世界音乐日，不同年龄和背景的人们聚在一起欣赏音乐。故填People of all ages and backgrounds got together and enjoyed music.或They celebrated it by getting together and enjoying music.
10．根据“It provides us with a great chance to learn about different music styles and express our creative ideas freely.”可知，它为我们提供了一个学习不同音乐风格和自由表达创意的绝佳机会。故填It provides us with a great chance to learn about different music styles and express our creative ideas freely.
11．根据“People like listening to different types of music because it can open their mind to new things.”可知，人们喜欢听不同类型的音乐，因为它可以让他们对新事物敞开心扉。故填Because it can open their mind to new things.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，表明自己想当学校音乐节的导游；
第二步，具体阐述自己的优势；
第三步，书写结语，再次强调自己很适合这份工作。
[亮点词汇]
①plenty of很多
②be good at擅长
③took part in参加
[高分句型]
①Every summer vacation I work as a volunteer to teach children English in a school. (动词不定式作目的状语）
②I am sure I will get on well with them. (省略that的宾语从句）
13．Scissors or a knife./People use scissors or a knife (to cut paper into different shapes and designs). 14．At home./Chinese paper cutting is often used at home. 15．Animals, flowers, or even people./The designs can be animals, flowers, or even people./The designs are animals, flowers, or even people. 16．At a very young age./Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age. 17．Because many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts. 18．例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I have heard that some tour guides are wanted in the Chinese Traditional Culture Exhibition Activity. I’d like to be a member of them. I am Li Hua, a 14-year-old boy from Class 2, Grade 3. I am outgoing and easy-going. I am good at English, especially spoken English. I know more about our Chinese culture because I do well in history. I will be able to introduce the Chinese culture to foreigners. What’s more, I can help foreigners communicate with other Chinese.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化剪纸。
13．根据“People use scissors or a knife to cut paper into different shapes and designs.”可知人们用剪刀或小刀把纸剪成不同的形状和图案。故填Scissors or a knife./People use scissors or a knife (to cut paper into different shapes and designs).
14．根据“Chinese paper cutting is often used at home during special traditional days.”可知在特殊的传统日子里，中国的剪纸经常在家里使用。故填At home./Chinese paper cutting is often used at home.
15．根据“The designs can be animals, flowers, or even people. Each design has a different meaning.”可知这些图案可以是动物、鲜花，甚至是人。每种设计都有不同的含义。故填Animals, flowers, or even people./The designs can be animals, flowers, or even people./The designs are animals, flowers, or even people.
16．根据“Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age.”可知中国的孩子们很小的时候就开始学习剪纸。故填At a very young age./Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age.
17．根据“Many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts.”可知是因为世界各地的许多人喜欢这种艺术形式，并试图制作自己的剪纸。故填Because many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的基本情况；
第二步，介绍自己擅长的内容；
第三步，介绍能为活动做什么。
[亮点词汇]
①do well in擅长
②communicate with和……交流
[高分句型]
I know more about our Chinese culture because I do well in history.（because引导的原因状语从句）
19．The writer mentions four inventions./Four./4. 20．Users can park docked shared bike anywhere on the street./Anywhere on the street. 21．China’s HSR technology is used in Russia and Turkey./Russia and Turkey. 22．Alipay was invented in 2004./In 2004. 23．The most popular “online shopping festival” is Double Eleven./Double Eleven. 24．例文：
As we all know, today almost everyone has a smart phone. Smart phones are becoming more and more popular in our life, and they are playing an important role in our daily life. If we have smart phones, we can read news, watch films, take photos, chat with friends, keep in touch with our relatives, or play games to get relaxed. But young people always lower down their heads to play with smart phones. It’s bad for their health. What’s more, lots of students spend so much time playing games with their smart phones that their grades have gone down. I think we should make good use of a smart phone because it is just a tool, not the main part of our life.
【导语】本文主要介绍中国新的“四大发明”，它们是共享单车，高铁，支付宝和在线购物，新的四大发明给人们生活带来了便捷，提高了人们的生活质量。
19．根据“Dockless shared bicycles (共享单车)”；“High-speed rail”；“Alipay”以及“Online shopping”可知，作者共提及了四个发明。故填The writer mentions four inventions./Four./4.
20．根据“Dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike anywhere on the street.”可知，共享单车允许用户在街道的任何地方停放。故填Users can park docked shared bike anywhere on the street./Anywhere on the street.
21．根据“China’s HSR technology is also used in other countries, like Russia and Turkey.”可知，中国的高铁技术也在俄罗斯和土耳其使用。故填China’s HSR technology is used in Russia and Turkey./Russia and Turkey.
22．根据“Alipay, or Zhifubao, invented in 2004, is China’s leading mobile and online Alibaba Group.”可知，支付宝是2004年被发明的。故填Alipay was invented in 2004./In 2004.
23．根据“There are even many new ‘online shopping festivals’ in China, and the most popular one is called the ‘Double Eleven’.”可知，最受欢迎的是“双十一”。故填The most popular “online
shopping festival” is Double Eleven./Double Eleven.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“对智能手机使用的看法”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍智能手机的现状；
第二步，描述智能手机的优缺点；
第三步，号召大家合理使用智能手机。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important role in在……起重要的作用
②keep in touch with与……保持联系
[高分句型]
①Smart phones are becoming more and more popular in our life, and they are playing an important role in our daily life. （and连接并列句）
②I think we should make good use of a smart phone because it is just a tool, not the main part of our life.（宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句）
25．Because it (keeping indoor plants) can make people feel more relaxed. 26．Mike’s father has kept a healthy diet and lost weight. 27．She took up boxing. 28．He has kept a diary for a whole year. 29．There are 4/four people. 30．例文：
Dear Mike,
I’m so happy to know that you and your family lived a healthy and happy life in 2023. New year resolutions do help a lot! Here are mine for 2024.
I want to be a healthier and better me in 2024. First of all, I’ve decided to get up 10 minutes earlier and have breakfast every day. You know I always spend so much time watching short videos on my phone. It’s bad both for my eyes and my health. This year, I will spend more time on books instead.
Taking up some new hobbies is also my goal. I’ve always wanted to learn to swim. This year I’ll learn and practice it with my my friends once a week. What’s more, I’ll keep a diary like you. I
hope my writing will improve as well.
Even small changes make a big difference. I can’t wait to know your resolutions! Wish you a happy and healthy new year!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍的是新年决心。
25．根据“My mum learned that keeping indoor plants can make people feel more relaxed,”可知，妈妈认为室内养植物让人们感到放松。故填Because it (keeping indoor plants) can make people feel more relaxed.
26．根据“My dad decided to eat more healthily and learn to cook from my mum. He can now cook several yummy dishes! Besides, he has kept a balanced diet and lost some weight.”可知，爸爸吃健康的饮食并减肥。故填Mike’s father has kept a healthy diet and lost weight.
27．根据“She took up boxing!”可知，开始练拳击。故填She took up boxing.
28．根据“As for me, I have kept a diary for a whole year.”可知，记日记有一年了。故填He has kept a diary for a whole year.
29．根据文章可知，文中提到妈妈，爸爸和妹妹，所以是四个人。故填There are 4/four people.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍自己的新年计划。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述2024的总目标；
第二步，介绍要改变的习惯；
第三步，介绍想要养成的新爱好。
[亮点词汇]
①What’s more此外
②make a big difference起到很大作用
③instead反而
[高分句型]
①Taking up some new hobbies is also my goal.（动名词作主语）
②You know I always spend so much time watching short videos on my phone.（宾语从句）
31．
Our words. 32．He felt lonely. 33．Because he had a big nose. 34．Twenty years. 35．His dad. 36．例文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
How will words influence others Let me tell you one of my experiences.
When I was in Grade 7, I felt it hard to learn English well and wanted to give it up. But my English teacher, Mrs. Liu came to me and had a conversation with me, “As long as you show an interest in it and work hard, you will do a good job.” From then on, I began to have confidence in myself and worked hard. Finally, I kept up with my classmates.
From this experience, I think we should make good use of words to encourage others. Our words are powerful. As the saying goes, “A good word warms the winter.”
Thanks for your listening!
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的亲身经历表明我们的语言是有巨大力量的，会影响人很长一段时间。
31．根据第一段“Our words carry huge weight. They may influence other people for years, and even for a lifetime.”可知，我们的语言可能会影响他人很长一段时间。故填Our words.
32．根据第二段“I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time... I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food.”可知，作者第一次走进食堂时感到孤独。故填He felt lonely.
33．根据第三段“Man! You have one BIG nose!”可知，作者有个大鼻子。故填Because he had a big nose.
34．根据第三段“Thankfully, I got away from this influence finally. But it really took me twenty years.”可知，作者花了20年摆脱这种影响。故填Twenty years.
35．根据最后一段“I called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure. What he said gave me a lot of courage and confidence to go on with my business.”可知，作者的爸爸给了他勇气和信心。故填His dad.
36．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，“经历”部分需要自己补充完整，注意时态是一般过去时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，详细描述我的经历；
第二步，描述语言对我的影响；
第三步，表达我的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① give up 放弃
② show (an) interest in 展现兴趣
③ as long as 只要
④ keep up with 赶上
⑤ make good use of 充分利用
[高分句型]
① I felt it hard to learn English well and wanted to give it up.（it作形式宾语）
②As the saying goes, “A good word warms the winter.”（谚语）
37．In Grade 9./Grade 9./He/Jack is in Grade 9. 38．Jack’s love of football./His love of football./The love of football./Jack’s/His love of football causes his problem. 39．For hours./He/Jack often plays football for hours after school. 40．Before 6 p.m./He/Jack must get back home before 6 p.m. (now). 41．They help us relax and make our lives more interesting./Important/They are important. 42．例文：
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter. I hope I can offer you some useful advice. It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football. Of course, it is very important to develop hobbies. However, it is not wise to spend many hours playing after school.
I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier. Enjoy your hobby, but do not forget about your schoolwork. Why not just play football for an hour or two, and then go back home Your parents are not strict with you, they just do not want you to stay out so late.
I hope you think my answer is valuable to you.
Best wishes,
Your friend
【导语】本文是Jack写给Mr. Friend的一封信，信中介绍了自己的麻烦并希望对方给出合理的建议。
37．根据“My name is Jack, and I am in Grade 9.”可知，Jack在九年级。故填In Grade 9./Grade 9./He/Jack is in Grade 9.
38．根据“my love of football has become the cause of my problem.”可知，他对足球的热爱导致了他的问题。故填Jack’s love of football./His love of football./The love of football./Jack’s/His love of football causes his problem.
39．根据“We often play for hours”可知，放学后Jack经常踢几个小时的足球。故填For hours./He/Jack often plays football for hours after school.
40．根据“Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m.”可知，现在Jack必须在下午6点前回家。故填Before 6 p.m./He/Jack must get back home before 6 p.m. (now).
41．根据“I believe it is important to develop our hobbies. They help us relax and make our lives more interesting.”可知，Jack认为发展爱好很重要，爱好能够帮助我们放松、使我们的生活更有趣。故填They help us relax and make our lives more interesting./Important/They are important.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍写信的目的；
第二步，根据Jack的问题提出自己的观点；
第三步，给出对应的建议；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事
②agree with 同意
③be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
④stay out 待在外面
[高分句型]
①I hope I can offer you some useful advice. (宾语从句)
②Of course, it is very important to develop hobbies. (it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语)
43．Michael talked about sportspeople and how they would face their challenges on his baseball blogs. 44．Lesein first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. 45．The special mask. 46．Because he loves physics and uses it to improve technologies. 47．Three. 48．例文
Self-Management
By Li Ming
I am glad to share my ideas of self-management. First, I make a study plan every week. Second, I eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. Third, doing exercise regularly makes me healthier. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. Through these, I developed good study habits and eating habits. Playing basketball also makes us make a lot of friends and learn teamwork spirit. So we have to learn to manage ourselves and become better ourselves.
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个年轻人如何利用自己的知识和创新，对世界产生了积极的影响。
43．根据“Michael talked about sportspeople and how they would face their challenges.”可知，迈克尔在他的棒球博客上谈论运动员以及他们将如何面对挑战。故填Michael talked about sportspeople and how they would face their challenges on his baseball blogs.
44．根据“Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old.”可知，莱辛第一次了解气候变化是在他12岁的时候。故填Lesein first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old.
45．根据“Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.”可知，特殊口罩可用于发生火灾事故的人员。故填The special mask.
46．根据“Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to
improve technologies.”可知，亚历克西斯想发明一些东西，因为他喜欢物理学，并用它来改进技术。故填Because he loves physics and uses it to improve technologies.
47．根据“16-year-old Michael began using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs.”，“Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old.”及“Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals.”可知，文中有3个年轻人的光辉榜样。故填Three.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，很高兴与大家分享自我管理理念；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“学习、饮食、运动等”几个方面重点自我管理做法及产生的影响；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家学会自我管理。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②like doing sth喜欢做某事
③a lot of许多
[高分句型]
①If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.(if引导的条件状语从句)
②Playing basketball also makes us make a lot of friends and learn teamwork spirit.(动名词作主语)
49．When they are school-age children. 50．Teenagers. 51．The musical experiences are good for brain development. 52．Learning to play an instrument. 53．Yes, it is. 54．例文
As students of grade 9 who are facing the high school entrance exams, it’s important to have
proper ways to reduce pressure. I think listening to music is a good way to relax. So I suggest that the school radio station should play different kinds of music after class.
We would like to listen to different types of music to reduce pressure. Many of my classmates like soft music that can help them calm down. Some prefer music that can make them excited, such as rock music and pop music, because they are too bored sometimes. Others enjoy quiet music, because they need to think more.
I hope everyone can deal with their pressure correctly when getting prepared for the exam.
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对儿童发展的好处。
49．根据“School-age children begin expressing their likes and dislikes of different types of music.”可知学龄儿童开始表达他们对不同类型的音乐喜欢与否。故填When they are school-age children.
50．根据“Teenagers may use music to form friendships and share feelings. ”可知青少年用音乐来交朋友。故填Teenagers.
51．根据“A study at the University of Southern California’s Brain and Creativity Institute found that musical experiences in childhood can actually be good for brain development. ”可知童年的音乐经历对大脑的发展有益。故填The musical experiences are good for brain development.
52．根据“According to the National Association of Music Merchants Foundation (NAMM Foundation), learning to play an instrument can improve math learning.”可知学习演奏一种乐器可以提高数学学习能力。故填Learning to play an instrument.
53．根据文章最后一段可知音乐可以给我们带来快乐。所以听着音乐喝下午茶是一件快乐的事情。故填Yes, it is.
54．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：根据提示介绍音乐可以减压，可适当发挥，注意语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，音乐可以减压。并建议学校广播站播放不同种类的音乐；
第二步，介绍同学们喜欢的不同类型的音乐以及原因；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① different kinds of… 不同种类的……
② would like to do sth 喜欢做某事
③ such as 例如
[高分句型]
① I think listening to music is a good way to relax. （宾语从句）
② Many of my classmates like soft music that can help them calm down. （定语从句）
55．Because Chinese is their mother language. 56．In Beijing./He works in Beijing. 57．Remembering new words, understanding the Grammar and spoken English (seem to be the most difficulties for students). 58．By focusing on understanding and practicing the basic Grammar rules before moving on to difficult ones. 59．(We can practice speaking English with) Foreigners, classmates, friends or teachers. 60．One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer. It’s not necessary to worry about your Chinese. I would like to share my ideas, which I think might help.
First, be brave enough to speak Chinese when you communicate with others. It’s of great importance to be confident about yourself. Chinese are very friendly so you needn’t be afraid of making mistakes. Second, it’s better to speak slowly and clearly. In this way you can make yourself understood more easily. What’s more, sometimes you can use drawings or pictures.
And as you know, body language is also widely used across cultures and very often it works.
I hope you will have a good time in China.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对于中国学生而言如何学好英语的几条建议。
55．根据“Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language.”可知，因为汉语是中国学生的母语，因此学起来不难。故填Because Chinese is their mother language.
56．根据“As an English teacher in Beijing, Xu Feng knows his students usually meet various difficulties in English learning.”可知，徐峰在北京工作。故填In Beijing./He works in Beijing.
57．根据“Among them, remembering new words, understanding the grammar and spoken English seem to be the most difficulties for students.”可知，记忆新词、理解语法和口语似乎是学生最困难的。故填Remembering new words, understanding the Grammar and spoken English (seem to be the most difficulties for students).
58．根据“Next, focus on understanding and practicing the basic grammar rules before moving on to the more difficult ones.”可知，集中精力理解和练习基本的语法规则可以帮助学生们学好语法。故填By focusing on understanding and practicing the basic Grammar rules before moving on to difficult ones.
59．根据“Finally, practice speaking English as much as possible, whether it’s with foreigners, classmates, friends or teachers.”可知，我们可以和外国人、同学、朋友和老师一起练习说英语。故填(We can practice speaking English with) Foreigners, classmates, friends or teachers.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给思维导图完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，欢迎对方来到中国交流学习，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍学习中文的一些建议；
第三步，书写结尾，祝愿他在中国玩得开心。
[亮点词汇]
①worry about担心
②be afraid of害怕
③make mistakes犯错
④What’s more另外
⑤have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer.（that引导的宾语从句）
②I would like to share my ideas, which I think might help.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
③First, be brave enough to speak Chinese when you communicate with others.（祈使句；when引导的时间状语从句）
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料