短文选词填空10篇(广东名校模拟)
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call use and paper famous late on ancient because center often kind
In ancient China, the study room was called wenfang in Chinese. Because the writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone are 1 used in the study room, they are called the “Four Treasures of the Study” or wenfang sibao in Chinese.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in 2 China. Brushes are usually made of animal hair. The ancient Chinese also 3 human hair to make brushes.
Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It was born 4 than the writing brush. Huizhou became the national ink-making 5 in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” is 6 all over the world.
Papermaking was invented in the Western Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more 7 of paper appeared. The most famous one is xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, 8 doesn’t change color easily. So, it’s 9 the “Thousand-year-old Paper”.
The inkstone is a necessary tool for grinding (研磨) ink. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns 10 it. Since then, the inkstone has also had the value of collection.
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up pleasure although compared online prefer easy read eye in heavy while
As a book lover, I’ve tried not only paper books but also e-books. While both give you the 11 of reading, the experience can be quite different.
Many people 12 reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read. Paper books also allow readers to make notes 13 . However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be 14 and are not easy to carry around.
15 with paper books, e-books has its advantages. E-books can be stored in a reader, which is much lighter. Many e-book 16 also have a dictionary for you to check new words quickly! However, you
can only get e-books 17 . Unlike paper books, you must read e-books on an e-book reader, a computer or a smartphone. This adds extra (额外的) cost. Moreover, it’s not good for our 18 to read e-books on the screen for a long time.
Today, 19 more people will try e-books, I believe paper books will not disappear. 20 my opinion, it doesn’t matter which you use as long as it allows you to enjoy reading.
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share culture and pleasure expect they famous leaf close spread have is
Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals Today, the unique experience of “boiling tea around a stove” has become popular on the Internet 21 . People sit around a fire and bake tea in pottery pots on the fire. They lightly roast tea 22 before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. “Stove-boiled tea” is a latest “Guo Chao”, which is from Tang and Song dynasties. It puts Chinese 23 into people’s daily lives.
The art of boiling tea is a time to 24 with friends or family. People sit around the stove 25 have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with boiling hot tea. It’s a 26 to chat with friends while having tea. People even post 27 moments of stove-boiled tea on WeChat while wearing traditional Hanfu.
“Stove-boiled tea” has 28 quickly since last year. On the social media platform Xiaohongshu, the number of views on the topic 29 been over 12 million. “Stove-boiled tea” reflects young people’s desire to escape from cities. When they are facing the pressure of a fast life and the stress of work and study, making tea around the fire provides a chance to slow down, relax and get much 30 to the nature.
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help I bring only nothing problem perfect thin because sad take unless
For as long as I can remember, I always thought I needed to lose weight. As a middle school girl, I could 31 put myself into the uniform of the largest size. Some of my classmates would laugh at me for running slowly. I was so 32 about my weight and even kind of hated the heavy me.
I blamed (归咎于) food for all the bad things that happened to me. So I started to cut down on what I ate. I got 33 than before, and I started to receive praise from people around me, which made me happy. I thought my life was getting better 34 I was eating less. There were days when I would eat 35 but only drink water. As a result, I had an eating problem and it was making me very sick.
Then one day, I fell down at school and was 36 to hospital. My eating problem caused many health 37 . The doctors said I would die if I didn’t receive treatment in time. Besides helping me get better in body, the doctors also 38 me to get better in mind. The treating process helped me to stop hating 39 .
Now, I know that beauty does not depend on how people look. I am not 40 . I do not look perfect, either. But I know I am smart, kind and funny, and people like me for who I am, not how I look. I hope you can know that, too.
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more what of first call because that kind with them excite and
A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother 41 gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there. She said that Chinese fans were a good choice 42 China is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. Chinese fan is 43 than a tool for cooling, and it is also an important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three 44 of Chinese fans. All the fans are very beautiful. The 45 kind was the feather fan for the teachers. It was made of bird feathers. It is the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The second kind were silk fans 46 I bought for the girls. Also they 47 “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful birds and flowers. They were very nice gifts for women 48 all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding (折叠) fans which were made of paper and bamboo. There were great paintings and calligraphy on 49 .
At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were all 50 to get the wonderful fans. They became more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind the fans.
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每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
or, be, one, and, that, they, what, lonely, change, silent, friend, without
When I was thirteen years old, I started my life at a new school. No one knew me at that time. I was very lonely, and afraid to make 51 with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more 52 . I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents to worry about me.
One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in 53 . At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was at 54 . She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, 55 a word, smiled.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It 56 an important gift for me. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure.
That smile 57 my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learned to trust people, and they included me in 58 circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, 59 we stick together like glue.
Now I believe that the world is 60 you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back.
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ago before first same example side drive I in call but although
The US and the UK have a lot in common. The most obvious (明显的) point is that they share a language. However, when I moved to England with my family two years 61 , I was surprised to find that there are a lot of cultural differences between the two countries.
The 62 thing I noticed was how different we sound. Both American and British people speak English, but our accents (口音) are not the 63 . We also use different words to name things. For 64 , people in the UK say “lift”, but in the US, people say “elevator”. Some people believe that British English sounds more elegant (文雅的) and polite, but 65 am not so sure.
Second, people 66 on the left side of the road in the UK. It is strange for me because my dad normally drives on the right 67 in the US. I always forget that traffic comes from the other direction
68 England!
Another thing is sports. Back home, in the US, people play soccer, but here it is 69 football. The most popular sports in the US are basketball, baseball, and American football. In the UK, the most popular sports are football, tennis, cricket and rugby (板球和橄榄球).
As you can see, 70 the US and the UK have the same language, they are different.
(2024·广东珠海·一模)
everywhere a good respect put as it but bad pick happy which
Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. 71 is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1,500 years. Let’s learn about paper cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us 72 and good luck. People 73 up “Fu” on doors or windows at the Spring Festival as well as “Xi” at a wedding.
The largest paper cutting in the world
The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong. It has 74 area of about 456 square meters, 75 is as large as a basketball court.
Why are most paper cuttings red
In old times, people 76 the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red 77 the symbol of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red 78 in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.
Black paper cutting in Shanzhou
It’s true that most paper cuttings are red, 79 paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. It is because black is the 80 color there. Shanzhou is a dry place, so local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain.
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come; it; pride; up; for; good; people; party; below; between; the; born
After staying in the US for 20 years, China’s panda YaYa finally returned home. YaYa was 81 at
Beijing Zoo in 2000. She traveled to Memphis Zoo in 2003 because of the research program 82 China and the US. Along with YaYa, the other panda LeLe also joined 83 program. Sadly, Le Le died in February. A panda can live 84 about 15 years in the wild. YaYa is now an old panda. . Although it has a skin disease (皮肤病), the panda is still in 85 health.
The zoo in the US held a 86 for Ya Ya before he came back to China, it was eating bamboo happily during the party. About 500 87 went to the party and said goodbye to it. YaYa 88 back to our country on April 27th, 2023. After arriving in China, Ya Ya was sent to the Beijing Zoo. The zoo keeper takes good care of 89 .
The news that YaYa came back to China has cheered 90 millions of Chinese people. “Come home, Ya Ya. I’ll go to see you in the zoo even if I have to line up all day long!” an Internet user said.
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happy at this and they regard dance be relax however first in
Have you ever seen a group of people dancing to music with handkerchiefs (手帕) or fans in their hands on the streets The 91 is very popular in northern China and it is Yangge (秧歌).
As a kind of traditional Chinese folk dance, Yangge has a long history. It 92 appeared among fathers when they worked on the farm. In order to 93 and have fun, the farmers got together to sing or dance 94 the same time. To their surprise, this fun activity worked. And they enjoyed 95 a lot. Later, the dance became popular, and people began to do it on festivals. Now people all 96 it as a good way for celebration.
Yangge comes in different styles. As a result, it gets different names. 97 , different Yangge dances still have something in common. All of them show 98 . And there is no limit (限制) to the age of dancers. It could be two or three, or twenty, or even over a hundred.
In recent years, Yangge has 99 a kind of popular exercise for many people. They do the Yangge dance every day to keep fit. 100 they organize Yangge teams by themselves.
参考答案:
1.often 2.ancient 3.used 4.later 5.center 6.famous 7.kinds 8.and 9.called 10.on
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝。
1.句意:由于书房经常使用毛笔、墨水、纸和砚,所以被称为“书房四宝”或文房四宝。根据“Because the writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone are...used in the study room,”及所给单词可知,此处应表达经常使用,修饰动词used用副词often。故填often。
2.句意:毛笔是中国古代一种特殊的书写和绘画工具。根据“In ancient China”可知,空处应表达在中国古代,ancient“古代的”,形容词作定语修饰名词China。故填ancient。
3.句意:古代中国人也用人的头发做刷子。根据“...human hair to make brushes”可知,此处应表达人们使用头发做刷子,use“使用”,此句说的是古代的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填used。
4.句意:它比毛笔诞生得晚。根据备选单词可知,应表达比毛笔诞生的晚,late“晚的”,根据than可知,应用比较级形式。故填later。
5.句意:在明代徽州成为全国制墨中心。根据“The ‘Hui Ink’ is famous all over the world.”及备选单词可知,空处应表达徽州是制墨中心,center“中心”。故填center。
6.句意:“徽墨”享誉世界。根据“Huizhou became the national ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty.”可知,此处应表达“徽墨”很有名,famous“有名的”,形容词作表语。故填famous。
7.句意:宋代以后,纸的种类越来越多。kinds of“各种各样的”,固定搭配。故填kinds。
8.句意:宣纸薄而坚韧,不易变色。根据“Xuan paper is thin but tough,...doesn’t change color easily.”可知,空处前后表示并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
9.句意:所以,它被称为“千年纸”。根据“it’s...the ‘Thousand-year-old Paper’”及备选单词可知,空处应表达被称为“千年纸”,被动语态,应用call的过去分词。故填called。
10.句意:在清朝,人们在上面雕刻了一些图案。根据“people carved (雕刻) some patterns...it.”可知,是在上面雕刻图案,用介词on表示“在……上面”。故填on。
11.pleasure 12.prefer 13.easily 14.heavy 15.Compared 16.readers 17.online 18.eyes 19.although 20.In
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要谈论了纸质图书和电子书的优缺点。
11.句意:虽然两者都能给你带来阅读的乐趣,但两者的体验却截然不同。根据“While both give you the...of reading”可知,此处指阅读的乐趣,pleasure“乐趣”符合句意。故填pleasure。
12.句意:许多人喜欢读纸质书,因为它们很容易从书店买到,而且读起来很舒服。根据“reading paper books”可知,此处考查prefer doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填prefer。
13.句意:纸质书也可以让读者很容易地做笔记。此处指轻松做笔记,应用形容词easy“容易的”的副词形式修饰动词make。故填easily。
14.句意:然而,有些书,比如字典,很重,不容易随身携带。根据“However, some books, such as dictionaries”可知,此处指纸质字典很重,应用形容词heavy“重的”作表语。故填heavy。
15.句意:与纸质书相比,电子书有它的优点。电子书可以储存在阅读器中,阅读器轻便得多。根据“...with paper books, e-books has its advantages.”可知,此处考查compared with sth“与某物相比”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Compared。
16.句意:许多电子书阅读器也有字典,让你快速查找新单词!根据“E-books can be stored in a reader, which is much lighter.”可知,此处指阅读器,结合“Many”可知,此处应用可数名词reader“阅读器”的复数形式。故填readers。
17.句意:然而,你只能在网上买电子书。根据“However, you can only get e-books...”可知,此处指从网上获得电子书,online“在网上”符合句意。故填online。
18.句意:此外,长时间在屏幕上阅读电子书对我们的眼睛不好。根据“Moreover, it’s not good for our...to read e-books on the screen for a long time.”可知,此处指长时间看屏幕对眼睛不好,此处应用可数名词eye“眼睛”的复数形式。故填eyes。
19.句意:今天,虽然更多的人会尝试电子书,但我相信纸质书不会消失。根据“...more people will try e-books, I believe paper books will not disappear.”可知,前后句为让步关系,应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填although。
20.句意:在我看来,不管你用什么,只要它能让你享受阅读。根据“my opinion”可知,此处考查in one’s opinion“在某人看来”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。
21.unexpectedly 22.leaves 23.culture 24.share 25.and 26.pleasure 27.their 28.spread 29.has 30.closer
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种现在流行的“围炉煮茶”的放松方式。
21.句意:如今,这种“围炉煮茶”的独特体验意外走红网络。分析句子结构可知,此空应填副词作状语,根据“unique experience of ‘boiling tea around a stove’ has become popular on the Internet”及备选词可知,强调这种体验意外地在网络上走红了,unexpectedly“出乎意料地”符合,故填unexpectedly。
22.句意:他们先把茶叶稍微烤一下,然后在炉子上的茶壶里煮。根据“They lightly roast tea”可知,此处指烤茶叶,tea leaf“茶叶”,根据them可知,此空应填复数形式,故填leaves。
23.句意:它把中国文化融入人们的日常生活。根据“It puts Chinese … into people’s daily lives.”可知,把中国文化融入人们的日常生活,culture“文化”符合,故填culture。
24.句意:煮茶的艺术是与朋友或家人分享的时间。根据“a time to… with friends or family”可知,这是与朋友或家人进行分享的时间,share“分享”,to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填share。
25.句意:人们围坐在火炉旁,吃着水果、坚果和甜点,喝着滚烫的热茶。空格前后是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
26.句意:和朋友边喝茶边聊天是一件乐事。根据“It’s a…to chat with friends while having tea. ”可知,和朋友边喝茶边聊天是一件有趣的事,pleasure“乐趣”,故填pleasure。
27.句意:人们甚至穿着传统的汉服,在微信上晒自己煮茶的朋友圈。根据“People even post…moments”可知,此处指人们发他们的朋友圈,此空应填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词moments,故填their。
28.句意:自去年以来,“围炉煮茶”迅速传播开来。根据“‘Stove-boiled tea’ has…quickly since last year.”可知,此空缺少动词作谓语,“围炉煮茶”迅速传播,spread“传播”,has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填spread。
29.句意:在社交媒体平台小红书上,该话题的阅读量已超过1200万。根据“been”可知,此处应填入助动词have/has与been构成现在完成时结构,the number of修饰主语,助动词用单数形式,故填has。
30.句意:当他们面临着快节奏生活的压力和工作和学习的压力时,在火旁泡茶提供了一个放慢脚步、放松和更接近自然的机会。get close to“靠近”,根据much可知,此空应填比较级,故填closer。
31.only 32.sad 33.thinner 34.because 35.nothing 36.taken 37.problems 38.helped 39.myself 40.perfect
【导语】本文讲了作者因肥胖自卑,节食过度患厌食症,后经治疗康复,明白美不取决于外表。
31.句意:作为一个中学女生,我只能穿上最大号的校服。根据“put”可知,此处填副词修饰动词;结合备选词,only“只”符合句意,故填only。
32.句意:我对自己的体重感到非常难过,甚至有点讨厌自己这么重。根据“was so”可知,此空填形容词;根据“even kind of hated the heavy me”及备选词可知,此空与“hated”意思一致,sad“难过”符合,故填sad。
33.句意:我比以前更瘦了,我开始得到周围人的称赞,这让我很开心。根据“So I started to cut down on what I ate.”可知,作者节食,所以瘦了,thin“瘦的”;根据“got...than before”可知,此空填形容词比较级,thin的比较级为thinner。故填thinner。
34.句意:我以为我的生活越来越好,因为我吃得少了。根据“I thought my life was getting better...I was eating less.”可知,前后两句为因果关系,前果后因,故填because。
35.句意:有几天我什么都不吃,只喝水。根据“but only drink water”可知,此处指“什么都不吃”,nothing“没有东西”符合句意。故填nothing。
36.句意:然后有一天,我在学校摔倒了,被送进了医院。根据“was...to hospital”可知,此处为被动语态,填过去分词;结合备选词,“被送去医院”符合语境,take的过去分词为taken,故填taken。
37.句意:我的饮食问题导致了许多健康问题。根据“many”可知,此处填名词复数;根据“I would die”可知,此处指“健康问题”,problem“问题”的名词复数形式为problems。故填problems。
38.句意:除了帮助我在身体上变得更好,医生也帮助我在思想上变得更好。根据“Besides helping me get better in body”及“also”可知,此处也是“help”;根据“The treating process helped me”可知,时态为一般过去时,填动词过去式helped。故填helped。
39.句意:治疗过程帮助我不再讨厌我自己。根据“even kind of hated the heavy me”可知,此处指“讨厌我自己”,hate oneself“讨厌某人自己”,“I”对应的反身代词为myself“我自己”,故填myself。
40.句意:我不完美。根据“I do not look perfect, either.”可知,此处指“我不完美”,“am”后填
形容词作表语,perfect“完美的”,形容词。故填perfect。
41.what 42.because 43.more 44.kinds 45.first 46.that 47.were called 48.of 49.them 50.excited
【导语】本文介绍作者将赴意大利做交流学生,决定赠送中国扇,彰显文化魅力,受到好评。
41.句意:临走前,我问妈妈应该带什么礼物给那里的老师和同学。根据“gifts I should take”及备选词汇可知,此空为“我应该带什么礼物”,what“什么”,引导宾语从句,故填what。
42.句意:她说,中国扇子是一个不错的选择,因为中国被誉为“扇子王国”。根据“She said that Chinese fans were a good choice...China is praised as ‘the Fan Kingdom’.”及备选词汇可知,两句为因果关系,前果后因,所以此空填because“因为”,故填because。
43.句意:中国扇子不仅仅是一种降温工具,它也是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“than a tool for cooling, and it is also an important part of Chinese culture”及备选词汇可知,此处考查more than“超出”,此处指“中国扇子超出了工具范畴,还代表了中国文化”,故填more。
44.句意:我去购物,买了三种中国扇子。根据下文“The second kind”及备选词汇可知,买了三种扇子,基数词“three”后填名词复数,kind“种类”的复数为kinds。故填kinds。
45.句意:第一种是给老师用的羽毛扇。根据下文“The second kind”及备选词汇可知,此处指“第一种扇子”,所以此空填序数词first“第一”。故填first。
46.句意:第二种是我给女孩买的丝绸扇子。根据“The second kind were silk fans...I bought for the girls.”及备选词汇可知,此处为定语从句,先行词“silk fans”为物,所以关系代词用that。故填that。
47.句意:它们也被叫做团扇。根据“round silk fans”及备选词汇可知,“round silk fans”是这种丝绸扇的名字,所以此处指“被叫做团扇”;call“叫做”,动词,根据“The second kind were silk fans”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态,主语“they”,所以填were called“被叫做”。故填were called。
48.句意:它们是适合所有年龄段女性的精美礼物。根据“all ages”及备选词汇可知,考查of all ages“所有年龄段的”。故填of。
49.句意:它们上面有很棒的绘画和书法。根据“As for the boys, I picked the folding (折叠) fans which were made of paper and bamboo.”及备选词汇可知,此处指“在折叠扇子上有绘画和书法”,
指代“the folding fans”用them。故填them。
50.句意:在意大利的欢迎派对上,我的新朋友都很高兴能得到漂亮的扇子。根据“They became more excited”及备选词汇可知,此处指“我的朋友们都很兴奋”,excite“使兴奋”,动词,修饰人“兴奋的”用形容词excited。故填excited。
51.friends 52.lonely 53.silence 54.first 55.without 56.was 57.changed 58.their 59.and 60.what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲作者初来乍到,不认识班上的同学感到孤独,但是一个女孩给了她一个微笑,从此她不再觉得孤单。
51.句意:我很孤独,害怕和任何人交朋友。make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”,固定短语。故填friends。
52.句意:每当我听到其他学生有说有笑时,我就感到更加孤独。由“Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more”可知备选词汇“lonely孤独的”符合语境。故填lonely。
53.句意:有一天,我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天,但我坐在那里沉默不语。in slience“沉默地”,固定短语。故填slience。
54.句意:起初我不知道她是谁。at first“起初”,固定短语。故填first。
55.句意:她看着我,没有说话,只是笑了笑。由“She looked at me and,…a word, smiled”可知备选词汇“without没有”符合语境,此处指没有说话。故填without。
56.句意:这对我来说是一份重要的礼物。由“It…an important gift for me”可知备选词汇“be是”符合语境,文章主体时态为一般过去时,it作主语,be动词用was。故填was。
57.句意:那笑容改变了我的生活。由“I started to talk with the other students”和备选词汇可知我的生活改变了,“change改变”符合语境,句子为一般过去时,应用过去式。故填changed。
58.句意:日复一日,我学会了信任别人,他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈。由“they included me in…circle of friends”可知备选词汇“they他们”符合语境,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词circle。故填their。
59.句意:那个笑容灿烂的女孩现在已经成为我最好的朋友,我们像胶水一样粘在一起。由“The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now,…we stick together like glue”可知
备选词汇“and和”符合语境,前后句为并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
60.句意:现在我相信世界就是你想的那样。由“Now I believe that the world is…you think it is”可知备选词汇“what什么”符合语境,引导表语从句。故填what。
61.ago 62.first 63.same 64.example 65.I
66.drive
67.side 68.in 69.called 70.although
【导语】本文作者介绍了英美两国之间的文化差异。
61.句意:然而,当我两年前随家人搬到英国时,我惊讶地发现两个国家之间有很多文化差异。根据“when I moved to England with my family two years...”可知,是指两年前随家人搬到英国,ago“以前”,故填ago。
62.句意:我注意到的第一件事是我们的发音有多么不同。根据“The…thing I noticed was how different we sound”以及结合备选词汇,可知是指注意到的第一件事是我们的发音有多么不同。first“第一”,故填first。
63.句意:美国人和英国人都说英语,但我们的口音不一样。根据“Both American and British people speak English, but our accents (口音) are not the...”以及结合备选词汇,可知是指语言一样,但口音不一样。same“同样的”,故填same。
64.句意:例如,在英国,人们说“lift”,但在美国,人们说“elevator”。根据“people in the UK say ‘lift’, but in the US, people say ‘elevator’”可知是在举例子,for example“例如”,故填example。
65.句意:有些人认为英式英语听起来更礼貌优雅,但我不这么认为。根据“but…am not so sure.”以及结合备选词汇,可知是指我不这么认为。I“我”,作主语,故填I。
66.句意:其次,在英国,人们在道路的左侧开车。根据“It is strange for me because my dad normally drives on the right...”可知是指人们在道路的左侧开车。drive“驾驶”,主语是people,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填drive。
67.句意:这对我来说很奇怪,因为我爸爸在美国通常是靠右行驶的。根据“on the left side of the road in the UK”可知是指在美国通常是靠右行驶的。on the right side“在右边”,故填side。
68.句意:我总是忘记在英国交通是从相反的方向来的!根据“England”可知是指在英国,介词用in。故填in。
69.句意:在国内,在美国,人们踢足球,但在这里它被称为橄榄球。根据“but here it is…football.”以及结合备选词汇,可知是指在这里它被称为橄榄球。主语it与call“叫做”之间存在被动关系,需用结构be done。故填called。
70.句意:正如你所看到的,尽管美国和英国使用相同的语言,但它们是不同的。根据“...the US and the UK have the same language, they are different.”可知,前后句是转折让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故填although。
71.It 72.happiness 73.put 74.an 75.which 76.respected 77.as 78.everywhere 79.but 80.best
【导语】本文介绍了剪纸。
71.句意:它是一种流行的民间艺术,已经流行了大约1500年。根据“Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China…is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1,500 years.”可知此处需用it指代剪纸,故填It。
72.句意:在我们心中,剪纸总能给我们带来幸福和好运。根据“good luck”以及结合备选词汇,可知是指带来幸福和好运。happiness“幸福”,不可数名词。故填happiness。
73.句意:春节期间,人们在门窗上贴上“福”字,婚礼上也贴上“囍”字。根据“‘Fu’ on doors or windows”可知是指门窗上贴上“福”字,put up“张贴”,主语是People,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填put。
74.句意:它的面积约为456平方米,有一个篮球场那么大。an area of“面积”,故填an。
75.句意:它的面积约为456平方米,有一个篮球场那么大。分析句子结构,此处是定语从句,结合备选词汇,which符合。故填which。
76.句意:古时候,人们尊敬太阳。根据“In old times, people…the sun.”以及结合备选词汇,可知是指人们尊敬太阳。描述过去的事,respect“尊敬”用过去式。故填respected。
77.句意:我们一直把红色视为希望和好运的象征。regard...as“把……视为”,故填as。
78.句意:现在,我们仍能在中国到处看到红色。根据“The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.”可知是指在中国到处看到红色。everywhere“到处”,故填everywhere。
79.句意:诚然,大多数剪纸是红色的,但河南陕州的剪纸是黑色的。前后表转折,but“但是”,故填but。
80.句意:这是因为黑色是那里最好的颜色。根据“It is because black is the…color there”以及结合备选词汇,可知是指黑色是那里最好的颜色。结合空前的the,需用good“好”的最高级best。故填best。
81.born 82.between 83.the 84.for 85.good 86.party 87.people 88.came 89.it 90.up
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫丫丫从美国回到中国的一些事情。
81.句意:丫丫于2000年出生于北京动物园。根据“YaYa was...at Beijing Zoo in 2000.”可知,此处表达丫丫出生的时间地点,be born at表示“出生在……”。故填born。
82.句意:2003年,由于中美之间的研究项目,她去了孟菲斯动物园。根据“...China and the US”可知,此处考查between...and...,表示“两者都……”,为固定搭配。故填between。
83.句意:和丫丫一起,另一只熊猫乐乐也参加了这个项目。定冠词the表示特指,特指上文提及的中美之间的研究项目。故填the。
84.句意:大熊猫在野外可以活大约15年。根据“...about 15 years.”可知,介词for+时间段,故填for。
85.句意:虽然丫丫患有皮肤病,但它仍然很健康。根据“Although it has a skin disease.”可知,虽然丫丫患有皮肤病,但是她整体很健康,前后构成转折。be in good health表示“身体健康”。 故填good。
86.句意:在丫丫回到中国之前,美国的动物园为她举办了一个派对,它正在派对上快乐地吃着竹子。根据下文“It was eating bamboo happily during the party.”可知,美国动物园为丫丫举办了一个欢送派对。空处指“派对party”,冠词a后跟名词单数。故填party。
87.句意:大约有500人来到派对,向丫丫告别。根据“...went to the party and said goodbye to it.”可知,空处是指500人,备选词“people人们”符合句意。people为集体名词。故填people。
88.句意:丫丫于2023年4月27日返回我们的国家。根据下文“After arriving in China”可知,空处指“返回”,备选词“come来”符合句意。come back表示“返回”,因是发生过的事,时态为一般过去时,动词come需用过去式came。故填came。
89.句意:动物园饲养员精心照顾她。根据“The zoo keeper takes good care of... ”可知,空处指代丫丫,需用it“它”指代。故填it。
90.句意:丫丫回到中国的消息让亿万中国人民欢呼雀跃。cheer up是固定短语,表示“为……欢呼”。故填up。
91.dance 92.first 93.relax 94.at 95.themselves 96.regard 97.However 98.happiness 99.been 100.And
【导语】本文介绍中国传统民间舞蹈秧歌。
91.句意:这种舞蹈在中国北方很流行,它就是秧歌。根据下文“and it is Yangge”可知备选词dance“舞蹈”符合语境,指“秧歌舞中国北方很流行”,填名词作主语。故填dance。
92.句意:它最早起源父亲们在农场工作时。根据“appeared”可知备选词first“最先”符合语境,指“最早起源……”。故填first。
93.句意:为了放松和娱乐,农民们聚在一起唱歌或跳舞。根据下文“and have fun”可知备选词relax“放松”符合语境,指“为了放松和娱乐,农民们聚在一起唱歌或跳舞”;in order to do sth“为了做某事”,填动词原形。故填relax。
94.句意:为了放松和娱乐,农民们聚在一起唱歌或跳舞。根据“got together to sing or dance”和“the same time”可知此处指“聚在一起唱歌或跳舞”;at the same time“一起、一块”。故填at。
95.句意:他们玩得很开心。根据上文“this fun activity worked”这个有趣的活动很奏效;可知此处指“他们玩得很开心”;enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,填备选词they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
96.句意:现在人们都认为这是一个很好的庆祝方式。根据上文“and people began to do it on festivals.”人们开始在节日里跳秧歌;可知此处指“人们认为跳秧歌是一个很好的庆祝方式”;regard…as…“把……视为……”,句子是一般现在时,主语“people”是集合名词,谓语动词用原形。故填regard。
97.句意:然而,不同的秧歌舞还是有共同之处的。上文“Yangge comes in different styles. As a result, it gets different names”秧歌有不同的风格,不同的名称;根据下文“different Yangge dances still have something in common”不同的秧歌仍然有一些共同点;可知上下文含有转折意义,备选词however“然而”符合语境。故填However。
98.句意:所有这些秧歌都展示着幸福。根据上文“And they enjoyed themselves a lot”他们玩得很开心;可知此处指“秧歌舞展示着幸福”;填备选词happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”,
名词作宾语。故填happiness。
99.句意:近年来,秧歌已经成为许多人喜爱的一种运动。分析句子成分可知填be作系动词,根据“In recent years”可知句子是现在完成时,填过去分词been。故填been。
100.句意:他们自己组织秧歌队。上文“They do the Yangge dance every day to keep fit.”为了保持健康,他们每天都跳秧歌;根据下文“they organize Yangge teams by themselves.”他们自己组织秧歌队;可知填备选词and“和”,表相承关系。故填And。