(共26张PPT)
Unit 5 Music
一、核心单词
1．____________adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的
2．____________n．机会；时机
3．____________adj.普通的；平凡的
4．____________vt.使能够；使可能
5．____________vt.授予n.奖品
6．____________adj.原来的；独创的；原作的
n．原件；原作
7．____________ adv.(用以强调)全部；总共
8．____________adj.逐渐的；渐进的
9．____________adj.有能力的；有才能的
10．____________n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
11．____________vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n.药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
12．____________adj.先前的；以往的
13．____________n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
14．____________n．目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在
15．____________n．天才；天资；天赋
1.virtual 2.opportunity 3.ordinary 4．enable 5.award 6.original 7．altogether 8.gradual 9.capable 10.relief 11.cure 12.previous 13．impact 14.aim 15.talent
二、高频短语
1．______________爱上
2．______________第一次
3．______________在……中流行；受……欢迎
4．______________被……吸引住；专心致志
5．______________从……毕业
6．______________安装好(设备或机器)
7．______________参加……选拔(或试演)
8．______________除……以外(还)
9．______________从(那)时起
10．______________(设法)处理；完成
1.fall in love with 2.the first time 3．popular among
4.absorbed in sth./sb. 5．graduate from 6.set sth.up
7．try out 8.in addition (to sb./sth.) 9．from (then) on
10.get through
三、必备句型
1.________________________________________________________________________________，Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.(though引导的让步状语从句)
尽管在演出后不久亨利受到了逐渐失明的影响，但他仍然能够作曲，而且他发现音乐创作对他的病是安慰和治疗。
2．________，he asked his fans to make videos，which he then joined together into one performance.(过去分词作状语)
受到启发，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后他把这些视频拼接成一场表演。
3．____________________________________ with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.(it's an honour to do sth.) 很荣幸能在这里与大家分享音乐对我生活的影响。
1．Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance
2．Inspired
3．It's an honour to be here and to share
四、重点详解
1．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行
perform a(n) ...role in...在……中起……作用
perform an experiment做实验
perform one's duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺
performance n．表演；演奏；演技；表现
put on/give a performance表演；演出
performer n．执行者；表演者；演员
单句语法填空
①I'm glad to tell you that famous singer，will come to our city ________(perform) next month.
②Once ________ (perform)，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.
①to perform ②performed
2．award vt.授予n.奖品
award sb.sth.for...因……而奖励某人某物
be awarded sth.for...因……而被授予某物
award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb.奖励/授予/颁发给某人某物
win/get the first award获得一等奖
单句语法填空
①My brother won an award ________ his bravery.
②He ________(award) the Contemporary Chinese Outstanding Multiethnic Poet Poetry Award for his fruitful work.
①for ②is awarded
3．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
in relief 如释重负
with relief宽慰地
to one's relief令某人感到欣慰的是
relieve vt.救出；解脱；使脱离
relieve sb.of...减轻某人的……
relieved adj.放心的
feel relieved to know sth.知道……后感到如释重负
单句语法填空
We succeeded in climbing onto the helicopter，gasping ________ relief.
in/with
4．aim n．目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在
aim at/for sth.努力争取某事
aim to do sth./aim at doing sth.旨在做某事
be aimed at (doing) sth.的是(做)某事，旨在(做)某事
be aimed at sb.针对某人，对象是某人(主语一般是物)
aim (sth.) at sb./sth.(把某物)瞄准某人/某物
achieve/realise one's aim实现某人的目标
with the aim of(＝for the purpose of)为了……
take aim at sb./sth.把目标对准某人/某物
aimless adj.无目标的，无计划的
aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
单句语法填空
①Then a discussion will be held，________(aim) to improve mutual understanding.
②The event is aimed _______broadening our horizons and improving our reading ability.
③June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.It aims ________(raise)people's awareness of protecting oceans.
①aiming ②at ③to raise
5．equipment n．设备；装备
equip v．装备；配备
equip sb.to do sth.使某人有能力做某事
be equipped with配备着；具有
be well/poorly equipped装备精良的/较差的
equipment 为不可数名词，表示“一件设备”用a piece of equipment。
e．g.The boys equipped themselves with torches and rope，and set off.
男孩们带上火把和绳索后出发了。
单句语法填空
①They spent a lot of money equipping the school ________ new computers.
②Everyone should bring the necessary ________ (equip) for camping in the mountains.
①with ②equipment
一、根据中文意思，填写英文单词
1．Nothing could ________(治好) her of her impatience with Anna.
2．No ________(先前的) experience is necessary for this job.
3．The ________(撞击) of the blow knocked Jack off balance.
4．Our main ________(目标) is to increase sales in Europe.
5．Fifty percent of the men in this town are ________(失业的)．
6．Why don't you ever give me flowers？I wish you'd be more ________(浪漫的)．
7．Let us ________(假设) for a moment that the plan succeeds.
8．This excellent book will be a welcome ________(增加物) to the library of any students.
9．She showed considerable ________(天资) for getting what she wanted.
10．A lot of money was spent on the ________(设备) of this new hospital.
1.cure 2.previous 3.impact 4.aim 5.unemployed 6.romantic 7.assume 8.addition 9.talent 10.equipment
二、选择恰当词汇，并填入正确形式
classical perform enable original relief
Classical music has the power to _______ us to experience a sense of relief and relaxation.Musicians who ________ these compositions bring the ________ works to life and evoke emotions within us.The beauty of ________ music lies in its timelessness and ability to connect people from different eras and cultures.By listening to these pieces，we can escape from our daily stresses and immerse ourselves in something truly inspiring.The ability of classical music to enable us to experience ________ and gain perspective makes it a valuable and essential part of our lives.
enable perform original classical relief
三、单句语法填空
1．The musician has given ten ____(perform) in the last three months.
2．With a number of movement sets，boxing styles，weapon skills and some unique fighting skills，kung fu keeps its ________(origin) function of self defence.
3．Each concert is different，depending on the interaction among the ________(conduct)，the musicians and the crowd.
4．A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr Smith fell ________ love with the people and culture there.
5．The theory he sticks to ________(prove) to be of no use in his new work.
6．The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 ________(award) to Chinese writer Mo Yan，which inspired billions of Chinese people.
7．The younger generation are raised in a more open environment，which has enabled them ________(develop) in tune with their values in life.
8．The universities have got bigger in size，thus ________(allow) many more people the chance of higher education.
9．Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
10．A study shows the students who are engaged in after school activities are happier than ________ who are not.
1.performances 2.original 3.conductor 4．in 5.proves 6.was awarded 7.to develop 8.allowing 9.where 10.those
四、根据要求翻译句子
1．得知家人都平安无事，我松了一口气。(relief)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2．继续努力，你很快就有能力应付各种挑战和困难！(equip)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
3．那位作家专心致志地工作，以至于她都没有注意到他进屋。(absorb)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
1．It was a great relief to find that my family were all safe.
2．Keep up with your study，and you'll soon be well equipped to deal with any other challenges and difficulties!
3．The writer was so absorbed in her writing that she didn't notice him enter the room.
五、书面表达
现在，越来越多关于中国传统文学的活动和节目兴起，逐步唤起人们对中国传统文学的关注，请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
1．喜欢中国传统文学吗？
2．你认为中国传统文学有哪些值得欣赏的地方？
3．请你给想学习中国传统文学的同学提出建议。(至少2点)
写作要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语气连贯，词数90左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
第一步：审题。
人称：第二人称
时态：一般现在时
第二步：列提纲。
第1段：表明你是否喜欢中国传统文学。
第2段：介绍你认为中国传统文学有哪些值得欣赏的地方。
(建议适当使用复合句)
第3段：给想学习中国传统文学的同学提出建议。
【小试牛刀】
Recently，more and more activities and programs about Chinese traditional literature have attracted people's attention.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Recently，more and more activities and programs about Chinese traditional literature have attracted people'sattention.
As for me，I'm really interested in Chinese traditional literature. It describes ancient people's lives to us and it's also a symbol of our traditional culture.
If you want to learn more about Chinese traditional literature，here is some useful advice for you.Firstly，turn to the Internet for help when you face problems.Secondly，you are supposed to keep on reading and learning.Finally，you can watch some programs about Chinese traditional literature.You are sure to make progress!(共25张PPT)
Unit 4 History and Traditions
一、核心单词
1．____________adj.单独的；个别的n.个人
2．____________adj.最重要的；最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
3．____________adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近
4．____________vi.应在(某处)；适应
5．____________adj.军事的；军用的
6．____________adj.法律的；合法的
7．____________vt.围绕；包围
8．____________vt.占领；征服；控制
9．____________n．战役；搏斗vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
10．____________adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
11．____________n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电
12．____________n．金额；数量
13．____________n．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近
14．____________vt.保证；确保；担保
15．____________n．位置；姿态；职位
1.individual 2.chief 3.nearby 4．belong 5.military 6.legal 7.surround 8．conquer 9.battle 10.fascinating
11．charge 12.amount 13.approach 14.ensure 15.position
二、高频短语
1．________________ 关于，至于
2．________________ 把……和……连接或联结起来
3．________________脱离；背叛；逃脱
4．________________把……称作……
5．________________属于
6．________________同(一样也)；和；还
7．________________留下；遗留
8．________________成为……的一部分
9．________________留心；留意
10．________________ 注意；凝视
1.as to 2.join...to... 3.break away(from sb./sth.) 4.refer to...as... 5.belong to 6.as well as 7．leave behind 8.enter into 9.keep your eyes open (for) 10.fix one's eyes on
三、必备句型
1．Almost everywhere you go in the UK，you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people ________________．(关系代词引导的定语从句)
你无论走到英国的哪个地方，你会被曾在历史上不同时期占领英国的四个国家的痕迹所环绕。
2．Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square，________ we could get our car battery charged.(关系副词引导的定语从句)
朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的地下停车场，在那里我们能给我们的车充电。
3．We ________________________________ by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.(find oneself＋adj.)
在国家美术馆入口处，大量的游客和吵闹声着实让我们吃了一惊。
1．who took over at different times throughout history
2．where
3．found ourselves very surprised
四、重点详解
1．belong vi.应在(某处)；适应
belong to属于；是……的一员
belonging n．归属感
belongings n．(pl.)所有物；财物
[提示] belong to中的to是介词，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。
单句语法填空
①While the two are only days apart in age they seem to belong ________ wholly different generations.
②Children need a sense of __________ (belong)．
①to ②belonging
2．surround vt.围绕；包围
surround...with...用……包围……
be surrounded by/with...被……包围
surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
surroundings n．周围的事物；环境
e．g.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears.
当他看到河面上升起的薄雾和围绕着山顶的柔软的云团时，他流下了眼泪。
单句语法填空
①The ____________(surround) area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.
②________________(surround) by a group of young people，the old man felt happy.
①surrounding ②Surrounded
3．charge n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电
charge sb.money for sth.因某事向某人收费
charge sb.with(doing) sth.＝accuse sb.of(doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事
free of charge(＝for free)免费
take charge of...接管/负责……
in charge of...负责/主管……(主语通常为人)
in the charge of...由……管理(主语通常为物)
[提示] charge表示“控告”时，要用charge sb.with sth.，而accuse表达相同意义时，则应用accuse sb.of sth.。
e．g.Your replacement card will be produced free of charge.
您新换的卡将被免费提供。
e．g.Challenge yourself and take charge of your own growth in your career.
挑战自己，为自己的职业发展负责。
单句语法填空
①I wonder how much you charge________ your services.
②The man who was in charge________ the shop was charged with selling fakes.
①for ②of
4．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称
announce sth.to sb.＝announce to sb.sth.向某人宣布某事
It is/was announced that...据宣布……
announce that...宣布……；通知……
announcement n．公告；发表；宣告；通告
make an announcement发布通告
announcer n．播音员，广播员
[提示] 动词announce后不跟双宾语，表示“向某人宣布某事”时应该说announce sth.to sb.或announce to sb.sth.。类似用法的单词还有：suggest，explain，report，say等。
单句语法填空
The announcer made an____________ (announce) that all the details should be announced through the broadcast.
announcement
5．eager adj.热切的；渴望的
be eager for...急于得到……
be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
be eager that...热切希望……(从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原
形”，should可省略)
eagerly adv.急切地；渴望地；热心地
eagerness n．渴望；热心
with eagerness热切地
单句语法填空
①She is eager__________(succeed)．
②If you are available and have the ________(eager)，please sign up for it by e mail.
①to succeed ②eagerness
一、根据中文意思，填写英文单词
1．The house________(属于) to him was sold out.
2．________(接近；走近) the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
3．The________(控告) man proved his innocence to the injury.
4．The purpose of the law is to protect the right of the ________(个体)．
5．Ben will buy this refrigerator online if delivery is free of ________ (收费)．
6．He has always been in love with the charming ________(风景) of the West.
7．Truly this water which ________(围绕) me was but another air heavier than the Earth's atmosphere.
8．She had her cell phone________(装饰)with gold and jewels.
9．I think the truth is the most ________(显著的) parts about the book.
10．She had her pocket ________ (偷) on the bus.
1.belonging 2.Approaching 3.accused 4．individual 5.charge 6.landscape 7．surrounded 8.decorated 9.striking 10．stolen
二、选择恰当词汇，并填入正确形式
individual chief defence achievement eager position
As an ________，we strive for ________ in our careers and personal lives.Some may aspire to become a _______ executive officer，while others are ________ to rise through the ranks in a particular field.Whatever our ________ may be，it is important to ________ our values and principles while pursuing success.With dedication and perseverance，we can attain great heights and make meaningful contributions to society.
individual achievement chief eager position defend
三、单句语法填空
1．Recently，China has made remarkable ________ (achieve) in spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world.
2．With butterflies in her stomach，the little girl had her courage ________ (gather) and got onto the stage to make a presentation in front of the whole class.
3．He fell，________ (strike) his head on the edge of the table.
4．With measures________(take) to promote tourism in China，the 2023 May Day holidays saw a record number of tourists.
5．The young worker broke________ after working all day and night.
6．A large amount of water ________(waste) in the past few years.
7．They are eager________(see) the new movie starred by the famous actress.
8．The castle________(locate) on the hill has a long history.
9．The________(announce) he made at the meeting was surprising.
10．The hotel is said to be ________ the charge of a young woman.
1.achievements 2.gathered 3．striking 4.taken 5.down
6．has been wasted 7.to see 8.located 9．announcement 10.in
四、根据要求翻译句子
1．用心去观察，英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前，令你叹为观止。(keep an open mind)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2．以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以一直追溯到罗马时代。(date)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
3．故宫博物院，也被称为紫禁城，是一个迷人的旅游景点。(refer)
________________________________________________________
1．If you keep an open mind，you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
2．The capital city London is a great place to start，as it is an ancient port city that has a history all the way dating back to Roman times.
3．The Palace Museum，also referred to as the Forbidden City，is a fascinating tourist attraction.
五、书面表达
旅游已经走进了我们的生活。每年假期，越来越多的人们走出家门，外出旅游。但与此同时，我们更应该注意自己的言行举止，做到文明出游。请你就此写一篇短文，号召全体同学文明出游。
内容如下：
1．针对文明出游提出建议。(至少2点)
2．呼吁大家文明出游。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数90左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
第一步：审题。
人称：第一人称
时态：一般现在时
第二步：列提纲。
第1段：介绍写作背景，引入作文主题。(建议适当使用复合句)
第2段：针对文明出游提出建议。(至少2点；建议适当使用复合句)
第3段：呼吁大家文明出游。
【小试牛刀】
With the development of the society，more and more people would like to travel during their holidays.So we hope everyone can show their good manners while travelling.Here are some things that we need to pay more attention to.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
With the development of the society，more and more people would like to travel during their holidays.So we hope everyone can show their good manners while travelling.Here are some things that we need to pay more attention to.
Firstly，before getting on，we should wait in line and get on the bus one by one.When we are on the bus，we should give our seats to the old or the woman with a child.Secondly，don't speak loudly in public. Thirdly，we mustn't write or draw on the wall or anywhere else.We should take away the litter and put it into the litter boxes.Fourthly，if there is a sign“No camera”，we should follow the rules and don't take photos.
If we follow these rules，I'm sure we'll have a good trip and we'll be respected by others.(共23张PPT)
Unit 3 The Internet
一、核心单词
1．______________n．引擎；发动机；火车头
2．______________vi.聊天；闲聊
3．______________adj.方便的；近便的
4．______________n．身份；个性
5．______________vt.更新；向……提供最新信息
6．______________adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
7．______________n．益处vt.使受益vi.得益于
8．______________vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考
9．______________n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
10．______________n．居民
11．______________n．功能；作用
12．______________n．按钮；纽扣
13．______________n．折扣vt.打折
14．______________vt.&vi.点击
15．______________n．隐私；私密
1.engine 2.chat 3.convenient 4．identity 5.update 6.stuck 7.benefit 8.inspire 9.charity 10.resident 11．function 12.button 13.discount 14.click 15.privacy
二、高频短语
1．__________________博文；博客帖子
2．__________________(互联网上的)搜索引擎
3．__________________身份证
4．__________________陪伴某人
5．__________________既然；由于
6．__________________经历；度过；通读
7．__________________状况良好
8．__________________掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
9．__________________取笑；戏弄
10．____________________牢记
1.blog post 2.search engine 3．identity card 4.keep pany
5．now that 6.go through 7.in shape 8.keep track of 9.make fun of 10．keep(...)in mind
三、必备句型
1．We can download software，documents，and images _____．(让步状语从句)
我们可以在任何需要的时候下载软件、文件和图片。
2．At age 50，she _______________________________．(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语；with复合结构)
50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
3．There are countless articles _____________________．(动词 ing形式作定语)
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
1．whenever we need them
2．found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company
3．telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient
四、重点详解
1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的
It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事
convenience n．[U]便利；方便[C]便利设施
for convenience为了方便
at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
[提示] convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应表示为when it is convenient for you。
单句语法填空
①I often keep my reference books near my desk __________ convenience.
②The secretary arranged a ________ (convenience)time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
①for ②convenient
2．benefit n．益处；救济金vt.使受益vi.得益于
benefit from/by...从……中受益；得益于……
for the benefit of为了……的利益
beneficial adj.有益的；有利的
单句语法填空
①A large number of students will benefit ________ the new teaching method.
②It was ________ the benefit of your company that we did that.
③Although a sudden change can be a bad thing，it might often be ________ (benefit) in the long run.
①from ②for ③beneficial
3．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会；权利vt.进入；使用；获取
access to...进入……的通道/入口
have/get/gain access to...拥有……的机会/权利；可以接近/进入
accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
be accessible to...可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
[提示] access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。
单句语法填空
①All applicants must have a driver's license and access ______ a car.
②He put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ (access) to the kids.
③Our own generation has access to ________ (get) more nutritious food and more convenient transport than those in the past.
①to ②accessible ③getting
4．account n．账户；描述；理由vi.&vt.认为；说明(explain)；总计有(up to)
account for解释；说明(……的原因)；占……(比例)
on account of(＝because of)由于；因为
on no account(＝in no way)决不
take account of(＝take...into account/consideration)考虑到……，把……考虑进去
give an account of叙述/描述……
[提示] on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常用部分倒装，有类似用法的还有by no means，in no way，in no case，on no condition，under no circumstances，at no time等。
单句语法填空
①In modern man，the brain accounts ______ about 2%～3% of total body weight，but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest.
②The flight was postponed ________ account of bad weather.
①for ②on
5．upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱(upset；upset；upsetting)
be/feel upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过
What upsets sb.is...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb.to do sth./that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
单句语法填空
①She was upset ____________(know) that her application for the position was turned down.
②The other day，all my plans ____________ (upset)by the sudden change of the weather.
①to know ②were upset
一、根据中文意思，填写英文单词
1．The university will reach its ________(目标) of 5，000 students next September.
2．It was quite clear that the president was being given ________(错误的) information by those around him.
3．They usually give you a ________(折扣)if you buy more than ten copies.
4．The water ________(流淌) down her hair and clothes，and it ran into her shoes.
5．The story was ________(启发) by a chance meeting with an old city cleaner.
6．We ________(聊天) about the Russian ballet which was to give its first night performance next week.
7．I didn't think my language ________(受益) so much from singing，but I had fun doing it.
8．Every year we have ________(慈善) days to raise money for unfortunate people.
9．These ________(诀窍) for time management can help you balance school，work，and life.
10．______(居民)in Shanghai have classified garbage since 2019.
1.target 2.false 3.discount 4．streamed 5.inspired 6.chatted
7．benefited 8.charity 9.tips 10．Residents
二、选择恰当词汇，并填入正确形式
chat update inspire function target familiar
In today's digital era，staying connected through online platforms is a common ________.One such tool that has sparked a revolution in virtual communication is chat.With instant messaging abilities，individuals can ________ their loved ones with ease，even across vast distances.This convenient feature not only allows us to stay in touch but also ________ meaningful conversations and exchanges. Whether it's catching up with a _______ friend or connecting with a new _______ audience，________ has transformed the way we interact and build relationships in the digital landscape.
function update inspires familiar target chat
三、单句语法填空
1．Keep it ________ mind that if you meet troubles in learning，turn to your teachers and friends.
2．It is very rude ____ him to talk loudly with his mouth full at table.
3．He didn't mention that his classmates had made fun________ him because he was different.
4．The _______(hard) you work，the greater progress you will make.
5．The nurse on duty kept track ________ the patient's temperature.
6．We loved the food so much，________ (especial) the fish dishes.
7．Only a few people have access ________ the full facts of the case.
8．________ stream of cold air rushed through the open door.
9．What's the _______(distant) between New York City and Boston
10．She went ________ some really difficult times and I feel like we are what we are because of her bravery.
1.in 2.of 3.of 4.harder 5.of 6.especially 7.to 8.A 9.distance 10.through
四、根据要求翻译句子
1．你们来我们学校参加交流项目已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。(benefit)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2．毫无疑问，互联网使我们更容易了解最新的信息。(there is no doubt that...)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
3．既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣，我想这个节日对你来说将是一次有价值的经历。(now that)
________________________________________________________
1．It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program，which has benefited all of us.
2．There is no doubt that the Internet has made it easier for us to keep up with the latest information.
3．Now that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture，I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you.
五、书面表达
随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法。
内容包括：
1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式。
2．它们的优点和缺点。
3．你认为使用现代通讯工具需要注意的事项。
要求：
1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名。
2．语意连贯，词数90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
第一步：审题。
人称：第一人称
时态：一般现在时
第二步：列提纲。
第1段：介绍你喜欢使用的通讯方式。(建议适当使用复合句)
第2段：介绍它们的优点和缺点。(建议适当使用复合句)
第3段：谈谈你认为使用现代通讯工具的注意事项。
【小试牛刀】
As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now.As for me，_____________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now.As for me，I prefer to chat with others by mobile phone，but sometimes I chat by communication software，such as WeChat and QQ.
Mobile phones bring great convenience to people，but people can only hear the sound by phones.By using net software，we can easily see the people we talk to on the Internet.However，sometimes we concern more about mobile phones instead of the people around.
In my opinion，we should pay more attention to the face to face communication and try not to waste too much time on mobile phones.(共23张PPT)
Unit 2 Wildlife Protection
一、核心单词
1．____________adv.立刻
2．____________adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的
3．____________n．平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
4．____________vi.适应vt.使适应；使适合
5．____________n．措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量
6．____________n．压力；要求
7．____________n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留
8．____________ vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守
9．____________vt.提醒；使想起
10．____________vt.&vi.射杀；射伤；发射
11．____________n．&vi.&vt.攻击；抨击
12．____________vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回
13．____________vt.去除；移开；脱去
14．____________vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要
15．____________vi.存在；生存
1.immediately 2.aware 3.average 4．adapt 5.measure 6.pressure 7．reserve 8.observe 9.remind 10．shoot 11.attack 12.recover 13．remove 14.intend 15.exist
二、高频短语
1．________________(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
2．________________灭亡；逐渐消失
3．________________意识到；知道
4．________________平均
5．________________取得进步
6．________________对……关切的；为……担忧的
7．________________适应
8．________________在压力下；承受压力
9．________________看清；听清；分清
10．________________使某人想起(类似的人或物)
1.on earth 2.die out 3.aware of 4．on average 5.make progress
6．concerned about 7.adapt to 8.under pressure 9.make out 10.remind sb of sb./sth.
三、必备句型
1．________________________—to observe Tibetan antelopes.(This is why...这就是……的原因)
这就是我们在这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
2．______________________________________，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally.(When it comes to...当谈及……时)
谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该被平等对待。
3．That is ___________________________．(what引导表语从句)
那是动物们真正最需要的。
1．This is why we're here
2．When it comes to wildlife protection
3．what the animals really need most
四、重点详解
1．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识
be aware that...知道，体会到……
be/become aware of知道；意识到
make sb.aware of/that...使某人意识到……
awareness n．认识；意识
raise one's awareness about/of提高某人对……的认识
单句语法填空
①Build respect for and ________ (aware) of the environment and cultural practices.
②In conclusion，people around the world should be aware ________ the real situation of water shortage.
①awareness ②of
2．concern vt.让……担忧；涉及(involve) n．担心，忧虑(worry，anxiety)；关注；(利害)关系
show/express concern about/for对……表示关心
concerned adj.担忧的；关心的；相关的，有关的
be concerned about/for担心……；关心……
as/so far as...be concerned就……而言；依……之见
concerning prep.关于；涉及
[提示] concerned作形容词用作前置定语时，意为“关心的；担忧的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关的；相关的”。例如：a concerned look“关切的神情”；the authorities concerned“有关领导部门；有关当局”。
e．g.As/So far as I'm concerned，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.
就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明确的。
单句语法填空
①It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading，mainly due to concerns ________ increased screen time.
②Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools ________ (concern)．
①about/for ②concerned
3．adapt vi.适应vt.使适应(adjust)；使适合；改编，改写；调整
adapt(oneself)to (使自己)适应
adapt...from...根据……改编……
be adapted for...为……而改写/改编/调整
[提示] (1)adapt (oneself) to中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
(2)adopt与adapt形式相近，但adopt意为“采纳，采用；收养”。
单句语法填空
①All in all，I hope you can adapt ________ (you) to the new environment and we can become good friends.
②Adapted ________ his book series of the same title，the movies are universally acknowledged as classics.
①yourself ②from
4．measure n．措施；方法；尺度；计量单位vt.度量；测量；估量
be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算
take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事
make...to sb.'s measure按某人的尺寸做……
[提示] measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；若表示此意义的短语作后置定语时，要用现在分词形式。
单句语法填空
①Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot __________ (measure) by an IQ test.
②In the old days，my mother always made new clothes ________ my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching.
①be measured ②to
5．observe vt.观察(到)，观测；注视；遵守；庆祝
observe sb.do sth.观察/注意到某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb.doing sth.观察/注意到某人正在做某事
observation n．观察；监视
[提示] observe后跟不带to的不定式或动词 ing形式作宾语补足语，即observe sb.do/doing sth.，不能说observe sb.to do sth.，但在被动语态中必须带to，即sb./sth.be observed to do/be doing sth.。
写出下列句中observe的含义
①Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.__________
②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival. __________
③The scientist devoted most of her lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.__________
④The thief was observed to open the window and run away. __________
遵守 庆祝 观察 被注意到
一、根据中文意思，填写英文单词
1．Many animals are being ________(非法地)hunted and their habitats are being destroyed.
2．In order to make a living，they had to ________ (猎杀) animals.
3．He rushed out of the house ________(一……就……) he heard the alarm.
4．We all need to take measures to ________ (减少) our carbon footprint.
5．As we all know，some students are under great ________ (压力) nowadays.
6．If you want to ________ (射中) the target，you must aim at it a little bit higher.
7．There ________ (存在) a bank across the street.
8．It can take a long time to ________ (康复) from an operation.
9．Museum rules should be strictly________ (遵守) and children should not be treated as an exception.
10．After many years，this coastal area was finally named a national wildlife ________(保护区) last year.
1.illegally 2.hunt 3.immediately 4．reduce 5.pressure 6.shoot 7.exists 8.recover 9.observed 10.reserve
二、选择恰当词汇，并填入正确形式
remind harmony reduce hunt aware immediately
It is important to be ________ of the need to ________ our impact on the environment.We should constantly ________ ourselves of the importance of living in ________ with nature.Whenever we encounter wasteful habits，we must take action ________．Let us ________ for sustainable alternatives and make conscious choices that benefit both the planet and future generations.
aware reduce remind harmony immediately hunt
三、单句语法填空
1．The fox ran away before the __________ (hunt) shot it.
2．The plan ________(carry) out well at present.
3．Hundreds of tree species face ________(extinct)．
4．A poster hangs on the wall of my room，__________ (remind) me that my favourite movie is approaching.
5．The President has let it be known that he does not intend ________ (run) for election again.
6．Drug manufacturing is ________ (profitable) business in the US.
7．An earthquake ________ (measure) 6.1 on the Richter scale struck California yesterday.
8．The explosion made a ________(mass) hole in the ground.
9．Evidence gained from ________ (observe) and experiment is often used to confirm (证实) a scientific theory.
10．He________(observe) the stars for 30 years up to now.
1.hunter 2.is carried 3.extinction 4．reminding 5.to run 6.the most profitable 7.measuring 8.massive 9．observation 10.has observed
四、根据要求翻译句子
1．是刘老师使我意识到了学好英语的重要性。(aware)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2．现在，人们更加关注他们的居住环境。(concern)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
3．我把“有志者，事竟成”这句谚语写在笔记本中，以此来提醒我不要忘记自己的梦想。(remind)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
1．It was Mr Liu who made me aware of the importance of learning English well.
2．Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.
3．I set down the saying“Where there is a will，there is away”in the notebook to keep myself reminded of my own dreams.
五、书面表达
微信已经成为我们生活沟通交流的平台之一。相信很多同学也在微信上加了很多朋友，你和这些朋友交流的情况怎么样？请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
1．你有多少个微信朋友呢？经常交流的又有多少？都是谁？
2．你在微信上和朋友通常都聊些什么？
3．你认为什么才是真正的朋友？
注意：1.不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数90左右。作文的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
第一步：审题。
人称：第一人称
时态：一般现在时
第二步：列提纲。
第1段：介绍微信朋友的数量，交流的人数以及谁和你经常交流。(建议适当使用复合句)
第2段：介绍和朋友微信聊天的内容。(建议适当使用复合句)
第3段：你对真朋友的认知。(建议适当使用复合句)
【小试牛刀】
It is easy to use WeChat to communicate with our friends._______
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
It is easy to use WeChat to communicate with our friends.As for me，I have nearly 200 WeChat friends.The number of the persons that I often talk with is less than 20.Most of them are my classmates and families.
I like to look through my friends' WeChat Moments to know more about them.Sometimes I give comments or likes to their posts. We even set up a certain chatting group to talk about things happening around us and share some interesting things in life.Besides，we also talk about studies.
As a saying goes，a friend in need is a friend indeed.I think true friends may not talk with you on WeChat most.However，when you need them，they will be there.(共25张PPT)
必修第二册
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
一、核心单词
1．____________ n．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
2．____________adv.创造性地，有创造力地
3．____________adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的
4．____________n．庙；寺
5．____________n．遗物；遗迹
6．____________n．山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi.爬；登上
7．____________adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的
8．____________n．线索；提示
9．____________vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区
10．____________vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级
11．____________adj.值得做的
12．____________n．限度
13．____________ n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)
14．____________n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡
15．____________n．水坝；拦河坝
1.heritage 2.creatively 3.creative 4．temple 5.relic 6.mount 7.former 8．clue 9.preserve 10.promote 11．worthwhile 12.limit 13.application 14．balance 15.dam
二、高频短语
1．________________ 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2．________________ 让步；屈服
3．________________ 保持平衡
4．________________ 导致
5．________________ 提出建议
6．________________ 向……求助
7．________________ 阻止；不准
8．________________ 向……捐赠……
9．________________ 确保；设法保证
10．________________ 在世界各地
1.take part in 2.give way to 3．keep balance 4.lead to 5.make a proposal 6.turn to 7.prevent...from... 8.donate...to... 9.make sure 10.all over the world
三、必备句型
1．_____________________________________________，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(There comes a time when...……的时代已经到来)
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2．____________________ it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong！(It's said that...据说……)
据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！
3．___________________________________________________，
but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them.(neither...nor...既不……也不……)
人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。
四、重点详解
1．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n.保护区
preserve...from/against...保护……免受……
well preserved保存良好的
nature preserve自然保护区
[提示] preserve的形近词reserve意为“保留；储备”，表示意见、看法等的“保留”或座位等的“预订”。
单句语法填空
①Social activities usually preserve old people ________ the loneliness of old age.
②Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs ________ (preserve)and handed down one generation after another.
①from ②(should)be preserved
2．balance n．平衡；均匀；余额，结存vt.使平衡
keep/lose/break (one's) balance保持/失去/打破平衡
balance...against...权衡……与……
balanced adj.平衡的；和谐的
e．g.Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.
在作最后决定之前，你最好权衡一下利弊。
单句语法填空
Keeping a ____________ (balance)diet is of great importance，especially for teens who are growing up.
balanced
3．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定
beyond the limit超过限度
limit...to...把……限制在……
set a limit to...对……规定限度
there is a/no limit to对……是有限的/无限的
limitless adj.不限的
单句语法填空
Set a limit ________ the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it.
to
4．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
prevent...from...不准；阻止……
stop...from (doing) ...制止……
keep...from (doing) ...阻止……
protect...from/against (doing) ...
保护……免受……伤害
[提示] 短语prevent/stop...from...中的from可以省略，keep/protect...from...中的from不能省略。但在被动结构中，from均不可省略。
单句语法填空
①The situation in that area should ____________ (prevent) from becoming worse.
②Soldiers have been sent to protect the crew ____________attack.
①be prevented ②against/from
5．contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助；投稿
contribute...to...把……捐献给……
contribute to有助于；导致；投稿
contribution n．捐献；贡献
make a contribution/contributions to
对……做出贡献
e．g.I'd like to think I can do some work that will contribute to international cooperation and understanding.
我想我可以做一些有助于国际合作和理解的工作。
e．g.Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.
参加比赛是我的一个黄金机会，我可以展示我的舞蹈技能，并为班级做一些贡献。
单句语法填空
Every citizen should make contributions to __________ (protect) the environment.
protecting
一、根据中文意思，填写英文单词
1．Artists make a living through their ________(有创意的) work.
2．A ________(委员会) of teachers will give opinions on the matter.
3．The lecture hall was packed with students from different ________ (系)．
4．Thank you for contributing generously to the scholarship______
(基金)．
5．A good friendship was ________(建立)between the two countries.
6．Lisa watched until the train ________(消失)from view.
7．The area is being ________(提升)as a tourist destination.
8．Scientists are ________(研究) the effects of diet on fighting cancer.
9．He turned around，and I recognized him as a ________(以前的) classmate.
10．Many cultural ________(遗迹)have been preserved by the Chinese government.
1.creative 2.committee 3.departments 4．fund 5.established 6.disappeared 7.promoted 8.investigating 9.former
10．relics/heritages
二、选择恰当词汇，并填入正确形式
promote balance proposal establish disappear opinion
To ______ a healthy work life ______，it is important for companies to ______ flexible work arrangements.This can include ______ such as remote work options or alternative hours.By offering these options，employees can better manage their personal and professional lives，leading to increased job satisfaction and productivity. Despite the ________ notion of traditional office hours，many employees still value the ________ of their employers when it comes to work arrangements.Providing proposals for flexible schedules or telecommuting can demonstrate that employers value the well being and balance of their employees，leading to a more positive work environment.
establish balance promote proposals disappearing opinion
三、单句语法填空
1．According to a researcher，the plan is likely ________(carry) out in 2024 after a five year transitional(过渡的) period.
2．People should preserve ________being hurt.
3．If you have a ________ (balance) diet，you are getting all the vitamins you need.
4．It is worthwhile ________(discuss) the problem further，so we shouldn't give it up.
5．My ________ (propose) is that we (should) start early tomorrow.
6．They attempted ________ (finish) the task before July.
7．We must set a limit ________ the expense of the trip.
8．It was his requirement that the system ________ (change)．
9．All your mother did is to prevent you from ________ (hurt) and you should know how to be grateful.
10．We admired the young scientist for his ________ (contribute) to the country.
1.to be carried 2.from 3.balanced 4．to discuss 5.proposal 6.to finish 7.to/on 8.(should) be changed 9.being hurt
10.contributions
四、根据要求翻译句子
1．文章的长度应限制在400词以内。(limit...to...)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2．必须采取有效措施来保护环境免受污染。(prevent)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
3．我清楚地记得，曾经有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花令我心醉神迷过。(there's a time when...)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
1．The length of the article should be limited to 400 words.
2．Effective measures must be taken to prevent the environment from being polluted.
3．I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moon light and flowers could fascinate me.
五、书面表达
以礼待人是中华民族的传统美德(virtue)，无论是参加派对，还是与人交往，都要遵循一些基本的礼节。请你以“How to Be a Polite Person”为题，写一篇短文谈谈如何成为一个懂礼节、受欢迎的人。
内容包括：
1．礼节的重要性。
2．举例说说你平时有哪些礼节做得比较好。(至少2点)
3．建议大家如何通过注意礼节，成为受欢迎的人。(至少3点)
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数90左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
第一步：审题。
人称：第一、二人称
时态：一般现在时
第二步：列提纲。
第1段：陈述礼节的重要性。
第2段：举例说说你平时有哪些礼节做得比较好。(至少2点；建议适当使用复合句)
第3段：建议大家如何通过注意礼节，成为受欢迎的人。(至少3点；建议适当使用复合句)
【小试牛刀】
How to Be a Polite Person
It is a traditional virtue to be polite to others.People should know how to behave themselves well.Being polite is very important in our daily life.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
How to Be a Polite Person
It is a traditional virtue to be polite to others.People should know how to behave themselves well.Being polite is very important in our daily life.
I always pay attention to what I do so that I can get on well with others.If I am invited to a party，I will attend the party on time and take a gift.At the party，I always try to make new friends and be a clean guest.
If you want to be popular and get on well with others，you should pay attention to your behaviors.First，never be late for the party or meeting and try to be a little bit earlier.Second，smile！Smiling will
make you look friendlier.Third，ask questions politely and reply properly. Remember to say “Thanks” when people help you.I hope everyone can behave well and be a popular person.
