2024年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(一)
(时间:90分钟 满分:150分)
Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
1.—Well done! You didn't make a single mistake.
—__________.
A.Good luck B.Thanks
C.Never mind D.My pleasure
2.—I will have a face to face interview (面试) tomorrow morning.
—________!
A.Be careful B.Good
C.Good luck D.Come on
3.—Are you thinking about last week's meeting
—That's________.
A.what makes me feel excited
B.how I feel about it
C.whatever I feel excited
D.where I feel it
4.—Have you made up your mind to lose weight
—Of course.________.
A.I'm quite prepared B.That's a good point
C.I feel the same way D.I can't agree more
5.—Are you going to take part in the speech contest
—______ It's too good an opportunity to miss.
A.No problem. B.Why me
C.That's for sure. D.How come
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all,but owned by none—that's because all of Jim's art is created on an unusual canvas(画布)—the soft sand.He sometimes spends days working on a piece,only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it.
Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago,when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick.He ended up drawing a 12 foot long fish.Since then,Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.
Over the years,his drawings have become bigger,but the tools he uses haven't changed—All he needs is a stick,a garden rake(耙子)and most importantly,his lively imagination!
Just like any good artist,Jim is quite particular about the“quality”of his canvas,sometimes walking for miles,looking for perfect sand.His latest piece of work,which is also the world's largest freelance(自由职业的)drawing,was created in the desert sand of Nevada.It took Jim three trips,eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3 mile work of art.It took the storm just one night to destroy it!However,Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain,wash his paintings away.
Jim's art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary(纪录片)named“Sandman”in 2015.Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand—he is also an excellent chef(厨师)and founder of an organization called“Outstanding in the Field”,whose motto(座右铭)is to celebrate food at its source.Accordingly,group dining events are held outdoors on farms,with the diners being treated to a delicious meal.The events,which are held in different farms throughout America,are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced.
6.What do we know about Denevan
A.He used to be a chef.
B.He has a talent for creating sand art.
C.He puts his work on show regularly.
D.He showed artistic talents at a very young age.
7.It can be learnt from the passage that________.
A.Denevan walks a lot to complete his work
B.it is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw on
C.it usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevan's work
D.Denevan is very particular about his drawing tools
8.What does Denevan enjoy about his job,according to the passage
A.Walking a long distance.
B.Waiting for the storm to come.
C.Looking for a suitable canvas.
D.Watching his work being destroyed by nature.
9.Which of the following can best describe Denevan
A.Generous. B.Kind hearted.
C.Imaginative. D.Traditional.
10.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Denevan loses his interest in art soon.
B.Denevan is also popular as a chef.
C.Being a happy chef is Denevan's final goal in life.
D.Denevan's fame helps him with his chef job.
B
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you,and self driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves?Although it might sound a little far from you,living in a“smart”city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries,while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a“telepresence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and looks,take part in video meetings,and receive education,healthcare and government services.Around the city,escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them,and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact,technology companies around the world such as IBM,Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050,so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems.“Making cities smarter is one way out,and I think this will in turn make cities greener,”said Dan Hill,head of a research company.
11.According to the text,living in a“smart”city________.
A.is not a green way B.will be far from you
C.will soon become true D.is completely impossible
12.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.A city of the future. B.A meeting in Songdo.
C.A plan to build a house. D.A report on public health.
13.Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo
A.Cisco. B.IBM.
C.Siemens. D.Microsoft
14.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to________.
A.drive people out of cities B.control the world's population
C.develop his own company D.solve the cities' coming problems
15.Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A.Future Education B.Smart Cities
C.Government Services D.Famous Companies
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Deal With Stress
Have you ever felt stressed?__16__ Since stress is a part of life,it is essential to learn how to deal with it.Here are some strategies for dealing with stress and pressure.
Most of the time,stress is a result of feeling overwhelmed.__17__ For example,you could keep a daily organizer and plan your activities.Focus on things that are really important.Do not get caught up in minor issues that only create additional work for you.Break tasks down into manageable bits and tackle them one by one or step by step.Proper planning also helps you avoid the stress of doing things at the eleventh hour.
__18__ Doing things that you like such as listening to music,taking a walk,or reading a book can take your mind off things that bother you.Even doing nothing at all can be beneficial.After a short break,you will feel refreshed and more able to tackle a problem or a piece of work.
Finally,do not set such high standards for yourself and others that it leads to dissatisfaction and pressure.__19__ Learn to slow down,let go and look at the positive side of things.If you are too uptight about something,you will not be able to think clearly and make good decisions.In addition,you could hurt the people around you.__20__ Then,negative stressful feelings will disappear.
A.To get rid of this feeling,keep yourself organized.
B.Focus on what has already been done and what is good.
C.Besides that,taking time to relax can help you ease stress.
D.If you aim for perfection all the time,you will end up frustrated and stressed out.
E.Well,you are not alone,as every person has to face stress at one time or another.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
My 5 year old daughter Kai walked around a bus stop,picking up candy wrappers and plastic bottles and throwing them in the waste bin.We were a visiting family here,but she was cleaning the sidewalk,which didn't shock me,nor was I__21__ when strangers looked at us.
Our cleanup project began when we drove past an empty field one day and Kai __22__ the field was covered by __23__ balloons.We had read about how animals could __24__ balloons for food.“Stop,” Kai said,and I __25__.Surprisingly,we found the field was full of much trash __26__ the balloons.“Can we come back and clean it?” Kai asked.Then each Friday,we returned to have a(n) __27__ cleaning.
However,it seems we can never __28__ the trash completely.I feel something close to __29__! Why are we making kids clean up our __30__?It has everything to do with the planet we adults are leaving for kids.Plastic pollution is globally distributed and microplastics have even been discovered in human blood.It is not a __31__ story that we have created trash but our next generation cleans up them.
Now Kai hopes to become a marine biologist to protect sharks one day.She still has many years to __32__,if adults get serious about solving plastic pollution.We shouldn't leave our next generation a __33__ planet and expect them to save it.
The last time our family was at the beach,we still picked up plastic bottles.Most __34__,though,we saw an octopus (章鱼) playing around our feet,a __35__ of a harmonious habitat worth protecting.
21.A.embarrassed B.discouraged C.concerned D.frightened
22.A.apologized B.confirmed C.spotted D.explained
23.A.loose B.magic C.processed D.abandoned
24.A.trade B.mistake C.replace D.change
25.A.pulled over B.blew up C.turned down D.gave in
26.A.due to B.ahead of C.other than D.instead of
27.A.official B.serious C.optional D.regular
28.A.deliver B.remove C.track D.produce
29.A.stress B.comfort C.anger D.pride
30.A.mess B.platform C.court D.house
31.A.scary B.pleasant C.historic D.real
32.A.decide B.struggle C.survive D.contribute
33.A.safe B.giant C.distant D.sick
34.A.personally B.memorably C.technically D.universally
35.A.promise B.threat C.reminder D.favor
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid Autumn Festival,is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar.It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon —a symbol of 36.________ (abundant),harmony and luck.Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many 37.________ (vary) with a good cup hot Chinese tea,38.________ the little ones run around with their brightly lit lanterns.
The Mid Autumn Festival probably began as a harvest festival,39.________ was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang E,the beautiful lady in the moon.According to Chinese mythology,the earth once had 10 suns 40.________ (circle) over it.One day,all ten suns appeared together,scorching the earth with their heat.The earth was saved when a strong archer,Hou Yi,41.________ (manage) to shoot down nine of the suns.Yi stole the elixir(长生不老药)of life 42.________ (save) the people from the tyrannical(残暴的)rule,but his wife,Chang E drank it.Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid Autumn Festival.
In the 14th century,the eating of mooncakes at the Mid Autumn Festival 43.________ (give) a new significance.The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians,44.________ rebels hid their messages in the Mid Autumn mooncakes.On the night of the Moon Festival,the rebels 45.________ (success) attacked and overthrew the government.
Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部计划组建一个英语合唱团来迎接即将到来的校音乐节。请你以俱乐部的名义用英语写一篇招募通知,内容包括:
1.申请条件;
2.注意事项。
注意:写作词数应为90左右;
参考词汇:征募recruit
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
1.B 考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:——做得好!你一个错误也没犯。——谢谢。A.Good luck祝你好运;B.Thanks谢谢;C.Never mind不要紧,没关系;D.My pleasure(对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答)不客气,很乐意效劳。根据上文“Well done! You didn't make a single mistake.”可知,要对对方的夸奖表示感谢。故选B。
2.C 考查情景交际。句意:——明天上午我有一个面对面的面试。——祝好运。A.Be careful小心点;B.Good很好;C.Good luck祝好运;D.Come on来吧。对方要去面试,应当祝对方好运。故选C。
3.A 考查情景对话。句意:——你在想上周的会议吗?——这就是让我感到兴奋的原因。A.what makes me feel excited令我感觉激动的事情;B.how I feel about it我是怎么想的;C.whatever I feel excited无论我感到兴奋;D.where I feel it我能感觉到的地方。根据句意可知,此处为句子what makes me feel excited“令我感觉激动的事情”,满足句意要求。故选A项。
4.A 考查情景交际。句意:——你下定决心减肥了吗?——当然。我已经准备好了。A.I'm quite prepared我已经准备好了;B.That's a good point说得很有道理;C.I feel the same way我也有同感;D.I can't agree more我完全同意。根据Of course,可知说话人已经下定了决心,并已经做好减肥的准备。故选A项。
5.C 考查情景交际。句意:——你会参加演讲比赛吗?——肯定会的。这是一个不能错过的好机会。A.No problem没问题;B.Why me?为什么是我?C.That's for sure肯定的;D.How come?怎么会?根据后文“It's too good an opportunity to miss”可知,回答应是“肯定会参加”,故选C。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍具有沙画天赋的艺术家——Denevan。同时他也是一名优秀的厨师。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all,but owned by none—that's because all of Jim's art is created on an unusual canvas(画布)—the soft sand.”可知,Denevan有创作沙画的天赋。故选B。
7.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Since then,Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.”可知,从文章中我们可以了解到,Denevan走了很多路来完成他的工作。故选A。
8.D 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“However,Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain,wash his paintings away.”可知,Denevan喜欢看着他的作品被大自然破坏。故选D。
9.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“All he needs is a stick,a garden rake(耙子)and most importantly,his lively imagination!”可知,Denevan具有想象力。故选C。
10.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“he is also an excellent chef(厨师)”可知,Denevan作为厨师也很受欢迎。故选B。
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文,主要描述了未来可能出现的智能城市。
11.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“...living in a'smart' city like this could happen sooner than you think”可知,选C,住在像这样的一个“智能”城市,可能会比你认为的更快发生。
12.A 主旨大意题。由第二段“Great changes have taken place....One such place is the city of Songdo.”可知第二段主要描述了未来的一个城市,故选择A。
13.A 细节理解题。根据第三段“The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco”可知,选A。
14.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050,so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems.”,可知选D。
15.B 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you,and self driving cars will find the nearest parking...than you think”,并结合全文可知,本文整体描述了智能城市,故选B。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何处理压力。
16.E 空前说“Have you ever felt stressed?(你曾经感到压力吗?)”,空后说“Since stress is a part of life, it is essential to learn how to deal with it.(既然压力是生活的一部分,学习如何处理它是很重要的。)”,说明很多人都有压力,E选项“Well, you are not alone, as every person has to face stress at one time or another.(好吧,你并不孤单,因为每个人都有或多或少面临的压力。)”说明了每个人都会有压力,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选E。
17.A 空后说“For example, you could keep a daily organizer and plan your activities.(例如,你可以保留一个日常的记事簿和计划你的活动。)”,因此空格处应该说要有条理和计划,A选项“To get rid of this feeling, keep yourself organized.(为了摆脱这种感觉,让自己保持条理性。)”说明了人要有条理,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选A。
18.C 空后说“Doing things that you like such as listening to music, taking a walk, or reading a book can take your mind off things that bother you.(做一些你喜欢的事情,比如听音乐、散步或读书,可以让你的思绪从困扰你的事情中解脱出来。)”可知,空格处应该说要做一些令人放松的事,C选项“Besides that, taking time to relax can help you ease stress.(除此之外,花时间放松可以帮助你缓解压力。)”引出了下文的可以令人放松的事情,因此引起下文,符合语境,故选C。
19.D 空前说“Finally, do not set such high standards for yourself and others that it leads to dissatisfaction and pressure.(最后,不要为自己和他人设定过高的标准,否则会导致不满和压力。)”,空格处应该说对自己要求太高会有什么不好,D选项“If you aim for perfection all the time, you will end up frustrated and stressed out.(如果你总是追求完美,你最终会感到沮丧和压力。)”说明了对自己要求太高的不良后果,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选D。
20.B 空前说“Learn to slow down, let go and look at the positive side of things.(学会慢下来,放手,看事物积极的一面。)”,空后说“Then, negative stressful feelings will disappear.(然后,负面的压力感就会消失。)”,因此空格处也是一种建议,用祈使句,B选项“Focus on what has already been done and what is good.(把注意力集中在已经完成的和好的方面。)”是一种建议,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选B。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和女儿通过捡塑料垃圾的故事,号召大家停止使用塑料产品,以及参与到清理塑料的行动中来。
21.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们是一个来访的家庭,但她正在打扫人行道,这并不令我震惊,当陌生人看着我们时,我也不感到尴尬。A.embarrassed尴尬的;B.discouraged泄气的;C.concerned关心的;D.frightened害怕的。根据上文“which didn't shock me”,以及该句中的“when strangers looked at us.”可推知,此处为作者看到女儿正在清理人行道,没有感到惊讶,对于陌生人的注意,也并不感到尴尬。故选A项。
22.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,我们开车经过一片空地,凯发现空地上布满了废弃的气球,于是我们的清理工作就开始了。A.apologized道歉;B.confirmed证实;C.spotted发现;D.explained解释。根据上文“Our cleanup project began”以及该句中的“the field was covered by __23__ balloons.”,可推知,此处应表示作者的女儿发现空地上布满了废弃的气球,于是准备清理这些。故选C项。
23.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.loose宽松的;B.magic魔力的;C.processed加工过的;D.abandoned废弃的。根据上文“picking up candy wrappers and plastic bottles”捡起糖纸和塑料瓶,可知,此处应表示作者和女儿清理废弃的气球。故选D项。
24.B 考查动词词义辨析。A.trade贸易;B.mistake把……误认为;C.replace代替;D.change改变。根据上文提到作者和女儿准备清理废弃的气球,以及该句中的“balloons for food”可知,此处应表示作者读过关于动物如何把气球误认为食物的书。故选B项。
25.A 考查动词短语辨析。A.pulled over靠边停车;B.blew up炸毁;C.turned down拒绝;D.gave in屈服,让步。根据上文凯说的话“Stop”可知,此处为作者听到女儿说的话后,把车停在了路边。故选A项。
26.C 考查介词短语辨析。A.due to由于;B.ahead of在……之前;C.other than除了;D.instead of代替。根据上文“Surprisingly, we found the field was full of much trash(令人惊讶的是,发现很多垃圾)”,可知,此处应表示我们发现除了气球外,田野里到处都是垃圾。故选C项。
27.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后每个星期五,我们都会回来定期打扫卫生。A.official官方的;B.serious严重的;C.optional可选择的;D.regular定期的。故选D项。
28.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,似乎我们永远不可能完全清除垃圾。A.deliver分发;B.remove清除;C.track跟踪;D.produce生产。根据上文提到的定期回来打扫卫生,以及该句中的“the trash completely”可知,此处应表示清除垃圾。故选B项。
29.C 考查名词词义辨析。A.stress压力;B.comfort安慰;C.anger愤怒;D.pride自豪。根据下文“Why are we making kids clean up our __30__?It has everything to do with the planet we adults are leaving for kids.”可知作者发出疑问,并认为这一切都与我们成年人留给孩子们的地球有关。由此可推知,作者对此现象是表示愤怒的。故选C项。
30.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们为什么要让孩子帮我们收拾残局?A.mess杂乱,残局;B.platform平台;C.court法院,球场;D.house房子。故选A项。
31.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这不是一个令人愉快的故事,我们创造了垃圾,但我们的下一代清理它们。A.scary可怕的;B.pleasant令人愉快的;C.historic历史上重要的;D.real真实的。故选B项。
32.A 考查动词词义辨析。A.decide决定;B.struggle斗争;C.survive幸存;D.contribute贡献。根据上文“Now Kai hopes to become a marine biologist to protect sharks one day.”提到凯决定希望成为一名海洋生物学家,以及下文“if adults get serious about solving plastic pollution.”由此可知,此处应表示如果成年人认真对待解决塑料污染问题,作者女儿还有很多年的时间来决定是否要成为一名海洋生物学家。故选A项。
33.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们不应该给我们的下一代留下一个病态的星球,并期望他们拯救它。A.safe安全的;B.giant巨大的;C.distant遥远的;D.sick病态的。故选D项。
34.B 考查副词词义辨析。A.personally就个人而言;B.memorably难忘地;C.technically技术上;D.universally普遍地。根据上文“The last time our family was at the beach, we still picked up plastic bottles.”以及提到的上一次的经历,结合该句中的though引出的转折和下文内容可知,此处应表示最令人难忘的一次经历。故选B项。
35.C 考查名词词义辨析。A.promise承诺;B.threat威胁;C.reminder提醒的事物;D.favor支持。根据句意以及该句中的“a harmonious habitat worth protecting.”可知,此处应表示作者和女儿看到一只章鱼在他们的脚边玩耍,这提醒他们这是一个值得保护的和谐栖息地。故选C项。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中秋节的习俗、有关故事和意义。
36.abundance 考查名词。句意:这是一个家庭成员和所爱的人聚集在一起享受满月的时刻,满月象征着富足、和谐和幸运。介词of后面用名词作宾语,abundance是不可数名词。故填abundance。
37.varieties 考查名词。句意:大人们通常会喝上一杯热腾腾的中国茶,尽情享受各种各样的香喷喷的月饼,而小孩子则拿着明亮的灯笼到处跑。介词of后面用名词作宾语,variety是可数名词,前面有many修饰,此处用名词复数形式。故填varieties。
38.while 考查连词。句意见上题。由句意可知,前后句表对比,用并列连词while(然而)。故填while。
39.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:中秋节最开始可能是一个丰收节,后来随着月亮上美丽的女子嫦娥的传说,这个节日被赋予了神话色彩。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是The Mid Autumn Festival,指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
40.circling 考查现在分词。句意:传说古时候,地球曾有10个太阳绕着它转。本句已有谓语had且无连词,其他动词用非谓语形式,名词suns和动词circle是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词(doing)表主动,作宾补,have sth.doing sth.(让某物一直干某事)。故填circling。
41.managed 考查时态。句意:当一个强壮的弓箭手后羿射落了九个太阳时,地球得救了。此处缺乏谓语动词,讲后羿射日的故事,时态用一般过去时。故填managed。
42.to save 考查动词不定式。句意:为了把人民从那残暴的统治下拯救出来,后羿偷了长生不老药,但是他的妻子嫦娥却喝了。由句意可知,此处表目的,用动词不定式(to do)作目的状语。故填to save。
43.was given 考查时态和语态。句意:到了14世纪,中秋节吃月饼被赋予了新的意义。由时间状语In the 14th century可知,时态用一般过去时,主语the eating of mooncakes at the Mid Autumn Festival和谓语give是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语是单数,谓语也用单数形式。故填was given。
44.the 考查冠词。句意:传说在朱元璋带兵起义推翻元朝时,反叛者曾把联络信藏在月饼里。此处特指“朱元璋带领的反叛军”,用the表特指。故填the。
45.successfully 考查副词。句意:在中秋节的晚上,反叛者成功地进攻并推翻了政府。此处用副词successfully(成功地)作状语修饰动词attacked和overthrew。故填successfully。
参考范文:
Notice
To welcome the approaching music festival of our school, our English Club is recruiting members for the English choir.
Since we are putting together a choir to sing English songs, you are supposed to be equipped with fluent spoken English.In addition, it is advisable for applicants to own certain experience and ability to sing and cooperate with others, which will ensure our performance to be presented successfully.
The selection will start next week and last about one week and there will be a final interview for applicants at 14:00 on June 20 in the office of the student union.
English Club
【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于校英语俱乐部计划组建一个英语合唱团来迎接即将到来的校音乐节这一情况,以俱乐部的名义用英语写一篇招募通知。
1.词汇积累
即将到来的:approaching→ coming
好的:wonderful → good
此外:In addition→ What's more
拥有:own→ have
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:This is a wonderful chance for you to show your musical talent.
拓展句:This is a wonderful chance for you, which can make you show your musical talent.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, it is advisable for applicants to own certain experience and ability to sing and cooperate with others,which will ensure our performance to be presented successfully.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Since we are putting together a choir to sing English songs, you are supposed to be equipped with fluent spoken English.(运用了连词since引导的原因状语从句)