2024年高中学业水平合格性考试高考英语模拟测试卷五（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024年高中学业水平合格性考试高考英语模拟测试卷五（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 169.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-12 08:31:25 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2024年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(五)
(时间：90分钟 满分：150分)
Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—You haven't lost your confidence in English，have you
—________ It's not easy to gather myself together after so many failures，though.
A．I hope so. B．I hope not.
C．Yes，I do. D．No，I afraid so.
2．—Brad is Jane's elder brother.
—________ he talked so much about her.
A．No doubt B．No wonder
C．Above all D．Not to mention
3．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
—________ I never go traveling without a book.
A．I don't think so B．You are joking
C．It sounds like fun D．That's true
4．—How are things going
—________
A．You are welcome! B．Very well.
C．I will go to Shanghai. D．How do you do
5．—I'm going to Ann's birthday party.
—________！
A．Take care B．No problem
C．Best wishes D．Have fun
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
“Can I take your order？”Night after night，I had to say this as I worked in my family's restaurant.My father was a fantastic cook.He wanted me，his only son，to cook with him，but I didn't like cooking.Because of the restaurant，my father was always busy.He never had time to play football with me.
During my high school and college years，I worked with my family at night.But I always avoided the kitchen.I couldn't wait to graduate(毕业)so that I could move away from the family business.Several days before my graduation day，my father and I started looking at new cars.Finally，we found the right car.I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.
On my graduation day，my father gave me a book as a gift.It was his old cookbook.I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house.Several days later I moved away and started my business.Although I often saw my father during holidays，we never talked about the graduation gift.Then one day，I got a call that my father was ill.I went to see him because I was very worried.
That night，I looked through my father's books and saw the cookbook that he had given me years before.I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it.Then I found something that made me cry.It was a check(支票)for $30，000 dated(注有日期)the day of my graduation.And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30，000.
6．From Paragraph 1 we know that the writer's father________．
A．was a common cook
B．had a lot of free time
C．wanted the writer to be a cook
D．often played football with the writer
7．The writer couldn't wait to graduate because he wanted to ________．
A．leave the family business
B．manage the family's restaurant
C．have enough time to find a good car
D．get a graduation gift as soon as possible
8．The writer ________ on his graduation day.
A．accepted his father's gift B．moved away from home
C．was very angry with his father D．was very worried about his father
9．The last paragraph shows that the writer ________．
A．decided to cook with his father
B．hated his father giving him so little money
C．regretted he didn't look after his father well
D．realized his father's deep love for him at last
10．What would be the best title(题目)for the passage
A．A cookbook B．A football fan
C．My school days D．My business
B
Twenty five years ago，most young Britons wanted a career in law，to be a doctor，or，if they were creative enough，to take up singing.But today，things stand differently.
According to a survey by Tesco Mobile，a UK company，the“dream job”of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger(博客)，or“vlogger(视频博主)”．The survey，carried out among 1，002 people，found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.
This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media.They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world，without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.
In the past，the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios；now，anyone with a computer camera can become a star.Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting(互动)with their fans about everyday life.
However，what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune.For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line.There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.
Although being vloggers is popular，some young people choose to follow careers that don't necessarily earn them fame，but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies.Young Israeli David Leshaw，for example，runs a business called the Finishers Club.It's an online platform(平台)for runners to keep a record of their races.His job allows him to express his enthusiasm，and is always a learning experience.And that's enough for him.
11．What is the passage mainly about
A．Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job.
B．The Internet is influencing young Britions' career choice.
C．The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios.
D．Young Britons can not find jobs without the Internet.
12．Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers
A．Vloggers can earn little fame and money on the Internet.
B．There is too much competition in the traditional show business.
C．The Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers.
D．Anyone with a computer will surely become a star.
13．What can we infer from the fifth paragraph
A．Only a few vloggers can be successful.
B．A vlogger can not earn fame and fortune.
C．People often see the bright side of being a vlogger.
D．Dreams will always remain to be dreams.
14．What do young people like David do on the Internet
A．Learn from others. B．Become an online hit.
C．Hold running races. D．Mix jobs with hobbies.
15．What is the meaning of the underlined word，“fame”in the fifth paragraph
A．being known or talked about by many people.
B．being hated.
C．being wise and healthy.
D．getting a large sum of money.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place，breathing the fresh air and enjoying the beauty.__16__People can love a place to death if they aren't careful.In 1990，the Leave No Trace movement attempted to help.They introduced the following principles to encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors.
Plan ahead.__17__ Check the weather forecast，plan what clothing to wear，and think about a water supply.Also，check the area's rules for use.
Throw away waste properly.Never leave garbage behind.Don't leave your food wrappers，cans or leftovers.__18__
Respect wildlife.You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife，so you don't disturb any animals.__19__ Protect your food so that animals can't get into it，and don't feed the animals on anything.Human food isn't good for them，and becoming comfortable with humans is dangerous for them.They may forget how to survive in the wild or become less afraid of humans.
__20__ Don't make loud noises or play loud music when you're out in natural environments.It annoys both the animals and humans.Don't travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome for other travelers to move around on the paths.
The principles above can help everyone share the outdoors comfortably.We all need to take care of the earth we know and love.
A．Be kind to other visitors.
B．What you take in，take out.
C．But enjoying nature comes at a price.
D．Getting too close could be dangerous.
E．This means more than just deciding which day to go.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $100，000 at an Ohio charity shop.Thanks to __21__ employees，they got money back.
The employees were going through __22__ last week when they came across a __23__．Inside was $97，004.“It was so much cash，” employee Kelsey Croy said.“I looked in the bag and we __24__it right there on the desk.And it was $97，004.”Thankfully，the owners __25__ a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off __26__ that morning.The employees __27__ called the couple but there was no __28__．
Not wanting to __29__ that amount of cash in the store，they called in the Zanesville Police Department.__30__ repeated calls，officers finally got a hold of the couple.The couple hadn't realized the money was __31__．They told police they withdrew all their money to another bank.On the way，they __32__ at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.That's __33__the money ended up there.“When we finally __34__ them，they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow.” the officer said.
The couple has since made contact with the original __35__ who found the money to thank them.“I'm just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people.” Croy said.
21.A．honest B．generous C．brave D．clever
22．A.goods B．donations C．food D．money
23．A.suitcase B．box C．bag D．wallet
24．A.put B．counted C．hid D．cleared
25．A.asked for B．asked about C．gave up D．gave out
26．A.cards B．fruits C．bills D．clothes
27．A.surprisedly B．hesitatingly C．eventually D．immediately
28．A.concern B．information C．reply D．letter
29．A.deposit B．leave C．waste D．spend
30．A.After B．During C．Before D．In
31．A.found B．missing C．stolen D．forgotten
32．A.stopped B．sighed C．quarreled D．wandered
33．A.why B．when C．where D．how
34．A.inspected on B．got rid of C．got through D．dropped in on
35．A.police B．officers C．customer D．employee
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Let's look back 36.________ the adolescence you've gone through.How have you handled your life？Are you spending your time wisely in making you deserve your life？Neal Wu shared some ways we should do to make our short time of life meaningful.Find out 37.________ you need to do next.
Insist on 38.________(learn) as much as you can and find out the things you are curious about.Find something 39.________ you enjoy and practice the skills you want to develop.If you are hard working and achieve good knowledge then it will be easy to make audience tend to learn from you.
Volunteer 40.________ (help) out those less fortunate than you.In the course you 41.________ (get) a ton of new views and better understand other people's real problems.42.________ (normal)，in a society that always looks upward，these people are being forgotten easily.
Become as 43.________ (depend) as possible.Even 44.________ you work in a big company，you should constantly make small steps to reduce your dependence on your job.Write a book，build 45.________ app，or start a small company on the side.
Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
假定你是李华，请写一封邮件邀请你校新西兰交换生Terry参加在海丝文化国际研学营地举办的“世遗城市泉州旅游推荐官”活动。日程表如下：
时间 活动内容
星期六 开幕式、讲座
寻迹世遗
星期日 手工制作、成果展示
结业仪式
注意：
1．写作词数应为90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry，
I am writing to invite you to attend a weekend activity to promote the World Heritage City Quanzhou at the Marine Silk Road International Research Camp.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
1．B 考查情景交际。句意：——你对英语没有失去信心，是吗？——我希望没有。然而，在经历了这么多次失败之后，要让自己振作起来并不容易。A.I hope so.我希望如此；B.I hope not.我希望不是；C.Yes, I do.是的，确实如此；D.No, I afraid so.不，恐怕是这样。根据前后文句意及后文though的转折可知，此处表示“我希望我不会失去信心”。故选B项。
2．B 考查情景交际。句意：——布拉德是简的哥哥。——难怪他总是谈论她。A.No doubt毫无疑问；B.No wonder难怪；C.Above all首先；D.Not to mention更不用说。根据“he talked so much about her”可知，难怪他总是谈论她。故选B项。
3．D 考查情景交际。句意：——阅读是在火车上消磨时间的最佳方式。——没错。我旅行时都会带上书。A.I don't think so我不认为这样；B.You are joking你开玩笑吧；C.It sounds like fun听起来很有趣；D.That's true没错。根据“I never go traveling without a book.”可知，同意对方观点，确实在火车上读书消磨时间。故选D。
4．B 考查情景交际。句意：——事情进展怎么样？——很好。A.You are welcome！不客气；B.Very well.很好；C.I will go to Shanghai.我要去上海；D.How do you do？你好，幸会。回答事情进展如何应用very well。故选B。
5．D 考查情景交际。句意：——我要去安的生日派对。——玩得开心！A.Take care当心；B.No problem没问题；C.Best wishes最好的祝福；D.Have fun玩得开心。根据上文“I'm going to Ann's birthday party.”可知，他说要去参加派对，所以应是回答“玩得开心”。故选D项。
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了作者的爸爸把一本陈旧的做饭的书给他做毕业礼物的故事。
6．C 细节理解题。根据第一段“My father was a fantastic cook.He wanted me，his only son，to cook with him”，可知作者的爸爸想让作者成为一名厨师；故选C。
7．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“I couldn't wait to graduate(毕业)so that I could move away from the family business.”可知作者迫不及待的想毕业，是想脱离他家的生意；故选A。
8．C 细节理解题。根据第三段“On my graduation day，my father gave me a book as a gift.It was his old cookbook.I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house.”可知毕业那天因为爸爸用旧书作为毕业礼物，他很生气；故选C。
9．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Then I found something that made me cry.It was a check(支票)for $30，000 dated(注有日期)the day of my graduation.And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30，000.”可知作者意识到他的爸爸深深地爱着他；故选D。
10．A 标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者的爸爸把一本旧做饭的书给他做毕业礼物的故事。故选A。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国年轻人的梦想职业。
11．B 主旨大意题。第二段“The survey，carried out among 1，002 people，found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了互联网正在影响年轻英国人的职业选择，故选B。
12．C 推理判断题。根据第三段“This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media.They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world，without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.”由此推断出互联网使成为vlogger变得很方便，故选C。
13．A 推理判断题。根据第五段“For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line.There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.”由此推知，只有几个视频博主可以成功，故选A。
14．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Young Israeli David Leshaw，for example，runs a business called the Finishers Club.It's an online platform(平台)for runners to keep a record of their races.His job allows him to express his enthusiasm，and is always a learning experience.And that's enough for him.”可推知像David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起，故选D。
15．A 词义猜测题。画线的词应该和fortune并列，自然是“名声”的意思，故选A。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉读者在外旅游时，要学会保护环境，做到“无痕旅游”。
16．C 根据下文“People can love a place to death if they aren't careful.(如果不小心，那些美景可能会因人类的偏爱而遭到毁灭性的破坏。)”可知，作者认为如果人们旅游时不小心，会破坏这个地方。选项C“But enjoying nature comes at a price.(但是享受自然是有代价的。)”符合语境，说明享受自然要付出代价，与下文内容一致，代价可能会造成破坏。故选C。
17．E 根据首句“Plan ahead.(提前计划。)”可知，作者建议读者在旅游时要提前计划。再根据下文“Check the weather forecast, plan what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply.Also, check the area's rules for use.(查看天气预报，计划穿什么衣服，并考虑供水。此外，请查看该地区的旅游规则。)”可知，下文提到了具体计划那些事务。选项E“This means more than just deciding which day to go.(这不仅仅意味着决定哪一天去。)”与下文内容一致，符合本段主要内容。故选E。
18．B 根据上文“Throw away waste properly.Never leave garbage behind.Don't leave your food wrappers, cans or leftovers.(合理丢弃废物。不要留下垃圾。不要留下你的食品包装纸、罐头或剩菜。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者不要在旅游景点留下垃圾。选项B“What you take in, take out.(带进去什么就带出来什么。)”与上文内容一致，都建议读者不要留下垃圾。故选B。
19．D 根据上文“You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife, so you don't disturb any animals.(你应该与野生动物保持至少100米的距离，这样你就不会打扰到任何动物。)”可知，作者建议读者和野生动物保持一定的距离。选项D“Getting too close could be dangerous.(离得太近可能会很危险。)”与上文内容一致，也是建议读者要远离动物。故选D。
20．A 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Don't make loud noises or play loud music when you're out in natural environments.It annoys both the animals and humans.Don't travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome for other travelers to move around on the paths.(当你在自然环境中时，不要大声喧哗或播放大声的音乐。那会惹恼动物和人类。不要和一大群人一起旅行，因为这会给其他旅行者带来麻烦。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者要考虑其他旅行者的感受。选项A“Be kind to other visitors.(善待其他游客。)”正是此意，为本段主要内容。故选A。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要向我们描述了一对夫妇在雇员们的帮助下找到了丢失的钱。
21．A 此空与文章最后一句“I'm just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people(我很高兴遇到了一群诚实又忠诚的人)”中的honest呼应。故选A。
22．B 由下文中的“they __32__ at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.That's __33__ the money ended up there(他们去慈善店捐赠一包衣服。钱就落在那里了)”可推知，店员是在整理捐赠物的时候发现的钱包。故选B。
23．C 此空与下句中“I looked in the bag”中的bag呼应，故选C。
24．B 由于下一句表达的是金额，所以可知空处是数钱的意思。故选B。
25．A 根据常识，捐赠人放下东西索要税务收据。故选A。
26．D 由下文中“they __32__ at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes(他们停下来去慈善店捐赠了一包衣服)”可知，当天捐赠人放下的是衣物。故选D。
27．D 根据常识，店员看到捐赠人落下的钱，会马上与其取得联系。故选D。
28．C 由打电话可知没有得到的是答复，也就是没有联系到，所以在下段首句才会写到店员联系警官。故选C。
29．B 根据句意与选项可知，店员不想把钱留在店里。故选B。
30．A 这句话强调警官最后终于与这对夫妇取得了联系，这是多次拨打电话之后的结果。故选 A。
31．B 由上文的故事情节可知，这对夫妇的钱是去捐赠衣物的时候，不小心落在了捐赠店里，丢失了，也不是被偷了。故选B。
32．A 上一句话意思是：他们把钱全部取出去另一个银行。所以这句话意思是：半路上，他们停下车去捐赠衣物。故选A。
33．D 上两句话“他们把钱全部取出去另一个银行。半路上，他们停下车去捐赠衣物”解释的是钱是如何到了捐赠店里的。故选 D。
34．C 空处与上文中的“__30__ repeated calls, officers finally got a hold of the couple.(通过很多次打电话，警官终于与这对夫妇取得了联系。)”中的got a hold of呼应。故选C。
35．D 空处与第一段最后一句“Thanks to __21__ employees, they got money back”中的employees呼应。故选D。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以让你生活更有意义的事情。
36．on 考查固定搭配。句意：让我们一起回顾一下你们经历过的青春。根据句意及句子结构可知，句中运用固定搭配look back on，意为“回顾”。故填on。
37．what 考查宾语从句。句意：找出接下来你所需要做的事。分析句子结构，可知空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中有主谓结构，缺宾语，且根据句意可知宾语是事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。
38．learning 考查非谓语。句意：坚持尽可能多地学习并且找出你所好奇的事情。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，空处需填非谓语，所以需要把提示词转化成动名词形式，作介词的宾语。故填learning。
39．that 考查定语从句。句意：找到一些你喜欢的事情并且练习你想要发展的技术。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是something，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that。故填that。
40．to help 考查非谓语。句意：自愿去帮助那些没有你幸运的人。分析句子可知，句中运用固定搭配volunteer to do something，意为“自愿做某事”。所以空处需填动词不定式。故填to help。
41．will get 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这个过程中你将获得很多新想法并且可以更好地理解别人的问题。分析句子可知，设空处和understand都是句子谓语动词。根据句意可知，句中是在讲将来要发生的事情，所以句中时态用一般将来时，且与主语是主动关系。故填will get。
42．Normally 考查副词。句意：正常地，在一个总是向上看的社会里，这些人很容易被忘记。分析句子可知，空处应填副词，作状语，修饰后面的句子，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Normally。
43．independent 考查形容词。句意：尽可能变得独立。分析句子可知，空前是系动词，空处需填形容词作表语。又根据下文可知空处是独立的意思，故填independent。
44．though/if 考查让步状语连词。句意：即使你在一个大公司工作，你应该不断地分小步骤的减少你对工作的依赖。分析句子可知，空处与even构成固定表达even though/if“即使”引导的是让步状语从句，空处需要填连词，故填though/if。
45．an 考查不定冠词。句意：写一本书，开发一个应用程序或者兼职开一个小公司。分析句子结构，可知空后是一个单数名词，空处需填冠词，根据句意可知空处表泛指，需填不定冠词，且app是元音音素开头，故填an。
参考答案：
DearTerry，
IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendaweekendactivitytopromotetheworldheritagecityQuanzhouattheMarineSilkRoadInternationalResearchCamp.
An opening ceremony will be held on Saturday morning, followed by a lecture on the history of Quanzhou and introductions on the heritage sites.We are going to visit some heritage sites in the city area.Chances of making handiworks and exhibiting your team products will be offered as well, to make this activity fruitful and unforgettable.At the end of this activity, a certificate of world heritage city tour promoter will be issued.Isn't it amazing
We are expecting both your participation and suggestions on our tourism development.
Yours，
LiHua
【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件邀请学校新西兰交换生Terry参加在海丝文化国际研学营地举办的“世遗城市泉州旅游推荐官”活动。
1．词汇积累
提供：offer→provide
有成效的：fruitful→productive
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
极好的：amazing→marvelous
2．句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：We are expecting both your participation and suggestions on our tourism development.
拓展句：It is both your participation and suggestions that we are expecting on our tourism development.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Chances of making handiworks and exhibiting your team products will be offered as well, to make this activity fruitful and unforgettable.(运用了to do不定式作目的状语)
【高分句型2】 An opening ceremony will be held on Saturday morning, followed by a lecture on the history of Quanzhou and introductions on the heritage sites.(运用了过去分词作状语)
(时间：90分钟 满分：150分)
Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—You haven't lost your confidence in English，have you
—________ It's not easy to gather myself together after so many failures，though.
A．I hope so. B．I hope not.
C．Yes，I do. D．No，I afraid so.
2．—Brad is Jane's elder brother.
—________ he talked so much about her.
A．No doubt B．No wonder
C．Above all D．Not to mention
3．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
—________ I never go traveling without a book.
A．I don't think so B．You are joking
C．It sounds like fun D．That's true
4．—How are things going
—________
A．You are welcome! B．Very well.
C．I will go to Shanghai. D．How do you do
5．—I'm going to Ann's birthday party.
—________！
A．Take care B．No problem
C．Best wishes D．Have fun
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
“Can I take your order？”Night after night，I had to say this as I worked in my family's restaurant.My father was a fantastic cook.He wanted me，his only son，to cook with him，but I didn't like cooking.Because of the restaurant，my father was always busy.He never had time to play football with me.
During my high school and college years，I worked with my family at night.But I always avoided the kitchen.I couldn't wait to graduate(毕业)so that I could move away from the family business.Several days before my graduation day，my father and I started looking at new cars.Finally，we found the right car.I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.
On my graduation day，my father gave me a book as a gift.It was his old cookbook.I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house.Several days later I moved away and started my business.Although I often saw my father during holidays，we never talked about the graduation gift.Then one day，I got a call that my father was ill.I went to see him because I was very worried.
That night，I looked through my father's books and saw the cookbook that he had given me years before.I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it.Then I found something that made me cry.It was a check(支票)for $30，000 dated(注有日期)the day of my graduation.And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30，000.
6．From Paragraph 1 we know that the writer's father________．
A．was a common cook
B．had a lot of free time
C．wanted the writer to be a cook
D．often played football with the writer
7．The writer couldn't wait to graduate because he wanted to ________．
A．leave the family business
B．manage the family's restaurant
C．have enough time to find a good car
D．get a graduation gift as soon as possible
8．The writer ________ on his graduation day.
A．accepted his father's gift B．moved away from home
C．was very angry with his father D．was very worried about his father
9．The last paragraph shows that the writer ________．
A．decided to cook with his father
B．hated his father giving him so little money
C．regretted he didn't look after his father well
D．realized his father's deep love for him at last
10．What would be the best title(题目)for the passage
A．A cookbook B．A football fan
C．My school days D．My business
B
Twenty five years ago，most young Britons wanted a career in law，to be a doctor，or，if they were creative enough，to take up singing.But today，things stand differently.
According to a survey by Tesco Mobile，a UK company，the“dream job”of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger(博客)，or“vlogger(视频博主)”．The survey，carried out among 1，002 people，found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.
This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media.They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world，without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.
In the past，the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios；now，anyone with a computer camera can become a star.Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting(互动)with their fans about everyday life.
However，what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune.For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line.There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.
Although being vloggers is popular，some young people choose to follow careers that don't necessarily earn them fame，but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies.Young Israeli David Leshaw，for example，runs a business called the Finishers Club.It's an online platform(平台)for runners to keep a record of their races.His job allows him to express his enthusiasm，and is always a learning experience.And that's enough for him.
11．What is the passage mainly about
A．Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job.
B．The Internet is influencing young Britions' career choice.
C．The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios.
D．Young Britons can not find jobs without the Internet.
12．Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers
A．Vloggers can earn little fame and money on the Internet.
B．There is too much competition in the traditional show business.
C．The Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers.
D．Anyone with a computer will surely become a star.
13．What can we infer from the fifth paragraph
A．Only a few vloggers can be successful.
B．A vlogger can not earn fame and fortune.
C．People often see the bright side of being a vlogger.
D．Dreams will always remain to be dreams.
14．What do young people like David do on the Internet
A．Learn from others. B．Become an online hit.
C．Hold running races. D．Mix jobs with hobbies.
15．What is the meaning of the underlined word，“fame”in the fifth paragraph
A．being known or talked about by many people.
B．being hated.
C．being wise and healthy.
D．getting a large sum of money.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place，breathing the fresh air and enjoying the beauty.__16__People can love a place to death if they aren't careful.In 1990，the Leave No Trace movement attempted to help.They introduced the following principles to encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors.
Plan ahead.__17__ Check the weather forecast，plan what clothing to wear，and think about a water supply.Also，check the area's rules for use.
Throw away waste properly.Never leave garbage behind.Don't leave your food wrappers，cans or leftovers.__18__
Respect wildlife.You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife，so you don't disturb any animals.__19__ Protect your food so that animals can't get into it，and don't feed the animals on anything.Human food isn't good for them，and becoming comfortable with humans is dangerous for them.They may forget how to survive in the wild or become less afraid of humans.
__20__ Don't make loud noises or play loud music when you're out in natural environments.It annoys both the animals and humans.Don't travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome for other travelers to move around on the paths.
The principles above can help everyone share the outdoors comfortably.We all need to take care of the earth we know and love.
A．Be kind to other visitors.
B．What you take in，take out.
C．But enjoying nature comes at a price.
D．Getting too close could be dangerous.
E．This means more than just deciding which day to go.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $100，000 at an Ohio charity shop.Thanks to __21__ employees，they got money back.
The employees were going through __22__ last week when they came across a __23__．Inside was $97，004.“It was so much cash，” employee Kelsey Croy said.“I looked in the bag and we __24__it right there on the desk.And it was $97，004.”Thankfully，the owners __25__ a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off __26__ that morning.The employees __27__ called the couple but there was no __28__．
Not wanting to __29__ that amount of cash in the store，they called in the Zanesville Police Department.__30__ repeated calls，officers finally got a hold of the couple.The couple hadn't realized the money was __31__．They told police they withdrew all their money to another bank.On the way，they __32__ at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.That's __33__the money ended up there.“When we finally __34__ them，they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow.” the officer said.
The couple has since made contact with the original __35__ who found the money to thank them.“I'm just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people.” Croy said.
21.A．honest B．generous C．brave D．clever
22．A.goods B．donations C．food D．money
23．A.suitcase B．box C．bag D．wallet
24．A.put B．counted C．hid D．cleared
25．A.asked for B．asked about C．gave up D．gave out
26．A.cards B．fruits C．bills D．clothes
27．A.surprisedly B．hesitatingly C．eventually D．immediately
28．A.concern B．information C．reply D．letter
29．A.deposit B．leave C．waste D．spend
30．A.After B．During C．Before D．In
31．A.found B．missing C．stolen D．forgotten
32．A.stopped B．sighed C．quarreled D．wandered
33．A.why B．when C．where D．how
34．A.inspected on B．got rid of C．got through D．dropped in on
35．A.police B．officers C．customer D．employee
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Let's look back 36.________ the adolescence you've gone through.How have you handled your life？Are you spending your time wisely in making you deserve your life？Neal Wu shared some ways we should do to make our short time of life meaningful.Find out 37.________ you need to do next.
Insist on 38.________(learn) as much as you can and find out the things you are curious about.Find something 39.________ you enjoy and practice the skills you want to develop.If you are hard working and achieve good knowledge then it will be easy to make audience tend to learn from you.
Volunteer 40.________ (help) out those less fortunate than you.In the course you 41.________ (get) a ton of new views and better understand other people's real problems.42.________ (normal)，in a society that always looks upward，these people are being forgotten easily.
Become as 43.________ (depend) as possible.Even 44.________ you work in a big company，you should constantly make small steps to reduce your dependence on your job.Write a book，build 45.________ app，or start a small company on the side.
Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
假定你是李华，请写一封邮件邀请你校新西兰交换生Terry参加在海丝文化国际研学营地举办的“世遗城市泉州旅游推荐官”活动。日程表如下：
时间 活动内容
星期六 开幕式、讲座
寻迹世遗
星期日 手工制作、成果展示
结业仪式
注意：
1．写作词数应为90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry，
I am writing to invite you to attend a weekend activity to promote the World Heritage City Quanzhou at the Marine Silk Road International Research Camp.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
1．B 考查情景交际。句意：——你对英语没有失去信心，是吗？——我希望没有。然而，在经历了这么多次失败之后，要让自己振作起来并不容易。A.I hope so.我希望如此；B.I hope not.我希望不是；C.Yes, I do.是的，确实如此；D.No, I afraid so.不，恐怕是这样。根据前后文句意及后文though的转折可知，此处表示“我希望我不会失去信心”。故选B项。
2．B 考查情景交际。句意：——布拉德是简的哥哥。——难怪他总是谈论她。A.No doubt毫无疑问；B.No wonder难怪；C.Above all首先；D.Not to mention更不用说。根据“he talked so much about her”可知，难怪他总是谈论她。故选B项。
3．D 考查情景交际。句意：——阅读是在火车上消磨时间的最佳方式。——没错。我旅行时都会带上书。A.I don't think so我不认为这样；B.You are joking你开玩笑吧；C.It sounds like fun听起来很有趣；D.That's true没错。根据“I never go traveling without a book.”可知，同意对方观点，确实在火车上读书消磨时间。故选D。
4．B 考查情景交际。句意：——事情进展怎么样？——很好。A.You are welcome！不客气；B.Very well.很好；C.I will go to Shanghai.我要去上海；D.How do you do？你好，幸会。回答事情进展如何应用very well。故选B。
5．D 考查情景交际。句意：——我要去安的生日派对。——玩得开心！A.Take care当心；B.No problem没问题；C.Best wishes最好的祝福；D.Have fun玩得开心。根据上文“I'm going to Ann's birthday party.”可知，他说要去参加派对，所以应是回答“玩得开心”。故选D项。
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了作者的爸爸把一本陈旧的做饭的书给他做毕业礼物的故事。
6．C 细节理解题。根据第一段“My father was a fantastic cook.He wanted me，his only son，to cook with him”，可知作者的爸爸想让作者成为一名厨师；故选C。
7．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“I couldn't wait to graduate(毕业)so that I could move away from the family business.”可知作者迫不及待的想毕业，是想脱离他家的生意；故选A。
8．C 细节理解题。根据第三段“On my graduation day，my father gave me a book as a gift.It was his old cookbook.I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house.”可知毕业那天因为爸爸用旧书作为毕业礼物，他很生气；故选C。
9．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Then I found something that made me cry.It was a check(支票)for $30，000 dated(注有日期)the day of my graduation.And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30，000.”可知作者意识到他的爸爸深深地爱着他；故选D。
10．A 标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者的爸爸把一本旧做饭的书给他做毕业礼物的故事。故选A。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国年轻人的梦想职业。
11．B 主旨大意题。第二段“The survey，carried out among 1，002 people，found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了互联网正在影响年轻英国人的职业选择，故选B。
12．C 推理判断题。根据第三段“This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media.They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world，without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.”由此推断出互联网使成为vlogger变得很方便，故选C。
13．A 推理判断题。根据第五段“For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line.There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.”由此推知，只有几个视频博主可以成功，故选A。
14．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Young Israeli David Leshaw，for example，runs a business called the Finishers Club.It's an online platform(平台)for runners to keep a record of their races.His job allows him to express his enthusiasm，and is always a learning experience.And that's enough for him.”可推知像David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起，故选D。
15．A 词义猜测题。画线的词应该和fortune并列，自然是“名声”的意思，故选A。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉读者在外旅游时，要学会保护环境，做到“无痕旅游”。
16．C 根据下文“People can love a place to death if they aren't careful.(如果不小心，那些美景可能会因人类的偏爱而遭到毁灭性的破坏。)”可知，作者认为如果人们旅游时不小心，会破坏这个地方。选项C“But enjoying nature comes at a price.(但是享受自然是有代价的。)”符合语境，说明享受自然要付出代价，与下文内容一致，代价可能会造成破坏。故选C。
17．E 根据首句“Plan ahead.(提前计划。)”可知，作者建议读者在旅游时要提前计划。再根据下文“Check the weather forecast, plan what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply.Also, check the area's rules for use.(查看天气预报，计划穿什么衣服，并考虑供水。此外，请查看该地区的旅游规则。)”可知，下文提到了具体计划那些事务。选项E“This means more than just deciding which day to go.(这不仅仅意味着决定哪一天去。)”与下文内容一致，符合本段主要内容。故选E。
18．B 根据上文“Throw away waste properly.Never leave garbage behind.Don't leave your food wrappers, cans or leftovers.(合理丢弃废物。不要留下垃圾。不要留下你的食品包装纸、罐头或剩菜。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者不要在旅游景点留下垃圾。选项B“What you take in, take out.(带进去什么就带出来什么。)”与上文内容一致，都建议读者不要留下垃圾。故选B。
19．D 根据上文“You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife, so you don't disturb any animals.(你应该与野生动物保持至少100米的距离，这样你就不会打扰到任何动物。)”可知，作者建议读者和野生动物保持一定的距离。选项D“Getting too close could be dangerous.(离得太近可能会很危险。)”与上文内容一致，也是建议读者要远离动物。故选D。
20．A 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Don't make loud noises or play loud music when you're out in natural environments.It annoys both the animals and humans.Don't travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome for other travelers to move around on the paths.(当你在自然环境中时，不要大声喧哗或播放大声的音乐。那会惹恼动物和人类。不要和一大群人一起旅行，因为这会给其他旅行者带来麻烦。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者要考虑其他旅行者的感受。选项A“Be kind to other visitors.(善待其他游客。)”正是此意，为本段主要内容。故选A。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要向我们描述了一对夫妇在雇员们的帮助下找到了丢失的钱。
21．A 此空与文章最后一句“I'm just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people(我很高兴遇到了一群诚实又忠诚的人)”中的honest呼应。故选A。
22．B 由下文中的“they __32__ at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.That's __33__ the money ended up there(他们去慈善店捐赠一包衣服。钱就落在那里了)”可推知，店员是在整理捐赠物的时候发现的钱包。故选B。
23．C 此空与下句中“I looked in the bag”中的bag呼应，故选C。
24．B 由于下一句表达的是金额，所以可知空处是数钱的意思。故选B。
25．A 根据常识，捐赠人放下东西索要税务收据。故选A。
26．D 由下文中“they __32__ at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes(他们停下来去慈善店捐赠了一包衣服)”可知，当天捐赠人放下的是衣物。故选D。
27．D 根据常识，店员看到捐赠人落下的钱，会马上与其取得联系。故选D。
28．C 由打电话可知没有得到的是答复，也就是没有联系到，所以在下段首句才会写到店员联系警官。故选C。
29．B 根据句意与选项可知，店员不想把钱留在店里。故选B。
30．A 这句话强调警官最后终于与这对夫妇取得了联系，这是多次拨打电话之后的结果。故选 A。
31．B 由上文的故事情节可知，这对夫妇的钱是去捐赠衣物的时候，不小心落在了捐赠店里，丢失了，也不是被偷了。故选B。
32．A 上一句话意思是：他们把钱全部取出去另一个银行。所以这句话意思是：半路上，他们停下车去捐赠衣物。故选A。
33．D 上两句话“他们把钱全部取出去另一个银行。半路上，他们停下车去捐赠衣物”解释的是钱是如何到了捐赠店里的。故选 D。
34．C 空处与上文中的“__30__ repeated calls, officers finally got a hold of the couple.(通过很多次打电话，警官终于与这对夫妇取得了联系。)”中的got a hold of呼应。故选C。
35．D 空处与第一段最后一句“Thanks to __21__ employees, they got money back”中的employees呼应。故选D。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以让你生活更有意义的事情。
36．on 考查固定搭配。句意：让我们一起回顾一下你们经历过的青春。根据句意及句子结构可知，句中运用固定搭配look back on，意为“回顾”。故填on。
37．what 考查宾语从句。句意：找出接下来你所需要做的事。分析句子结构，可知空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中有主谓结构，缺宾语，且根据句意可知宾语是事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。
38．learning 考查非谓语。句意：坚持尽可能多地学习并且找出你所好奇的事情。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，空处需填非谓语，所以需要把提示词转化成动名词形式，作介词的宾语。故填learning。
39．that 考查定语从句。句意：找到一些你喜欢的事情并且练习你想要发展的技术。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是something，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that。故填that。
40．to help 考查非谓语。句意：自愿去帮助那些没有你幸运的人。分析句子可知，句中运用固定搭配volunteer to do something，意为“自愿做某事”。所以空处需填动词不定式。故填to help。
41．will get 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这个过程中你将获得很多新想法并且可以更好地理解别人的问题。分析句子可知，设空处和understand都是句子谓语动词。根据句意可知，句中是在讲将来要发生的事情，所以句中时态用一般将来时，且与主语是主动关系。故填will get。
42．Normally 考查副词。句意：正常地，在一个总是向上看的社会里，这些人很容易被忘记。分析句子可知，空处应填副词，作状语，修饰后面的句子，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Normally。
43．independent 考查形容词。句意：尽可能变得独立。分析句子可知，空前是系动词，空处需填形容词作表语。又根据下文可知空处是独立的意思，故填independent。
44．though/if 考查让步状语连词。句意：即使你在一个大公司工作，你应该不断地分小步骤的减少你对工作的依赖。分析句子可知，空处与even构成固定表达even though/if“即使”引导的是让步状语从句，空处需要填连词，故填though/if。
45．an 考查不定冠词。句意：写一本书，开发一个应用程序或者兼职开一个小公司。分析句子结构，可知空后是一个单数名词，空处需填冠词，根据句意可知空处表泛指，需填不定冠词，且app是元音音素开头，故填an。
参考答案：
DearTerry，
IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendaweekendactivitytopromotetheworldheritagecityQuanzhouattheMarineSilkRoadInternationalResearchCamp.
An opening ceremony will be held on Saturday morning, followed by a lecture on the history of Quanzhou and introductions on the heritage sites.We are going to visit some heritage sites in the city area.Chances of making handiworks and exhibiting your team products will be offered as well, to make this activity fruitful and unforgettable.At the end of this activity, a certificate of world heritage city tour promoter will be issued.Isn't it amazing
We are expecting both your participation and suggestions on our tourism development.
Yours，
LiHua
【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件邀请学校新西兰交换生Terry参加在海丝文化国际研学营地举办的“世遗城市泉州旅游推荐官”活动。
1．词汇积累
提供：offer→provide
有成效的：fruitful→productive
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
极好的：amazing→marvelous
2．句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：We are expecting both your participation and suggestions on our tourism development.
拓展句：It is both your participation and suggestions that we are expecting on our tourism development.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Chances of making handiworks and exhibiting your team products will be offered as well, to make this activity fruitful and unforgettable.(运用了to do不定式作目的状语)
【高分句型2】 An opening ceremony will be held on Saturday morning, followed by a lecture on the history of Quanzhou and introductions on the heritage sites.(运用了过去分词作状语)