(共70张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题二 家庭、朋友与周围的人
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family，friends and people around）下的子
话题分别为家人和亲友（Family and relatives）、朋友（Friends）、其他
人（Other people）。家庭、朋友与周围的人都是我们平时生活中最亲近
的人，想要自如地表达关于家庭、朋友与周围的人的内容，需要掌握以下
知识点。
重难点突破
01
1.指示代词
【观察】① Those are my parents.
② Oh, and these are my brothers.
③ Kate, this is my friend Jane.
④ That's my grandfather.
【探究】
分类 用法
近指（时间或空间上较近 的人或事物） this 指代可数名词单数
these 指代可数名词复数
远指（时间或空间上较远 的人或事物） that 指代可数名词单数
those 指代可数名词复数
【拓展】（1）回答主语是this 或that 的疑问句时，在答语中用it来代替问
句中的this 或that；回答主语是these或 those的疑问句时，在答语中用they
来代替问句中的these或 those。
（2）在电话用语中，常用this指自己，that指对方。
（3）比较级中可用that指代上文提到的同类事物，如果指代对象是复数，
则用those。
【运用】 单项选择。
（1）—Hello, Linda speaking. Who's ___
—Hello, this is Martin.
C
A.he B.she C.that D.this
（2）—Is that Lucy's notebook
—Yes, ___ is.
A
A.it B.that C.those D.they
（3）The weather in Shenzhen is much hotter than ___ in Beijing.
C
A.it B.one C.that D.those
根据汉语意思完成句子。
（4）这些是我的笔。
__________ my pens.
These are
（5）我是玛丽。
________ Mary speaking.
This is
2.hope的用法
【观察】① We hope to see you again. = We hope that we can see you
again.
② I hope you can help me with my math.
【探究】hope作动词，意为“希望”，常用结构：hope to do sth.希望做某
事。hope之后还可接that 从句，意为“希望……”。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）她说她希望见到她的女儿。
She said she hoped _______her daughter.
to see
（2）我希望你能成功。
I ______________ you can succeed.
hope （that）
3.一般将来时
【观察】① People will have robots in their homes.
② I shall be eighteen years old next year.
③ I'm going to visit the Great Wall.
【探究】一般将来时的基本结构：主语+will/shall/be going to+动词原形。
一般将来时的标志词：later,soon,in a month（in+一段时间）,next
time,from now on,tomorrow等。
一般将来时的常见用法：（1）“Will/Shall+动词原形”表示在将来的某个时
候将要发生的动作或存在的状态（指客观上将来势必发生的事情）。如：
The concert will start in a minute.
（2）“be going to+动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的、很
可能发生的事或有某种迹象表明要发生的事（指主观判断将来肯定发生的
事情）。如：
What are you going to do next Sunday
Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.
【拓展】一般将来时的其他表达：
（1）“be about to+动词原形”和“be to+动词原形”，表示即将发生的动作，
意为“很快；马上”。如：
The train is about to start.
（2）go, come, leave, stay, start, begin 等可用现在进行时表示即将发生
或安排好要做的事情。如：
She is going there tomorrow.
（3）表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作可用一般现在时表示将来的
情况。如：
We're going to Changchun. Our plane takes off at 8：10.
（4）在 if, as soon as, until, when 等引导的时间状语从句中，若主句为
一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来。如：
If it doesn't rain this afternoon, we'll have a football match.
【运用】 单项选择。
（1）（2022·温州中考）—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel
to, London or New York
—Not yet. Maybe I ___ London to meet my friends this time.
C
A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.was visiting
（2）（2022·北京中考）Don't lose heart. If you keep working hard, you
___ some day.
A
A.will succeed B.succeed C.succeeded D.have succeeded
（3）（2022·百色中考）I don't know if it ____ tomorrow, but if it
______, I'll stay at home.
A.will rain；rains B.will rain；will rain
C.rains；will rain D.rains；rains
A
（4）—Let's discuss the plan, shall we？
—Not now. I ___ an interview.
C
A.had B.would have
C.am going to have D.was going to have
A
（5）The ship ___ in 10 minutes.
C
A.left B.is left C.leaves D.has left
（6）（2023·连云港中考）To make the environment much better, more
trees___ next year.
D
A.plant B.will plant C.are planted D.will be planted
4.辨析 there be与have
【观察】① There will be only one person to get the money.
② There is going to be a sports meeting next week.
③ I have two books and a pen.
④ He has a big family.
【探究】（1）there be 句型表示“存在；有”，即什么地方或什么时间存
在什么人物或事物。其中 be 动词有时态、人称和单复数变化。如果有两
个或两个以上的词作主语，be 动词要和最靠近它的那个词在人称和数上
保持一致。
（2）there be 句型的将来时为： there will be 或者 there is going to be。
（3）have/has表示“某人拥有某物”。当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词
用 has; 其他人称作主语时，谓语动词用 have。
【运用】 单项选择。
（1）There ___ a boy and two girls on the playground.
C
A.are B.has C.is D.have
（2）（2022·天津中考）We hope ___ a computer on every student's
desk in the future.
C
A.there is B.there was C.there will be D.there has been
（3）My grandparents ___ 4 lovely pets.
A
A.have B.there is C.has D.there are
5.辨析few, a few, little与a little
【观察】① I knew few people there.
② I have only a few books.
③ They have very little money.
④ A little water is enough.
【探究】few 和 a few 修饰可数名词复数，few 表示否定意义，a few
表示肯定意义；little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词，little 表示否定意义，a
little 表示肯定意义。
【运用】单项选择。
（1）This is a very old song, so___ young people know it.
A
A.few B.little C.a few D.a little
（2）There aren't many oranges here, but you can take ___ if you want.
B
A.few B.a few C.a little D.little
（3）Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take
us ___ time to go to Pudong International Airport.
D
A.a few B.fewer C.a little D.less
（4）In order to keep healthy, you should eat ____ fast food,______
fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.
A.fewer; fewer B.less; more C.fewer; more D.less; less
B
（5）（2022·郴州中考）—Hurry up, or we will miss the school bus.
—Don't worry. We have ___ time.
C
A.few B.little C.a little
B
6.辨析family, home, room与house
【观察】① Jeff 's family is having a yard sale.
② My family are watching TV now.
③ He is studying at home now.
④ He is not in the room now.
⑤ I want a big house with a big garden.
【探究】
单词 含义 用法
family 家，家庭 作主语时，谓语动词用单数
家庭成员或人口 作主语时，谓语动词用复数
home 家；家乡；故乡 指个人或家庭住所/所在地，通常含有感彩
room 房间 作可数名词，指房子里的“房间”
house 房屋；住宅 指居住的建筑物
【运用】 用family, home, room 或house 填空。
（1）I'd like to book a ______ with a view of the lake.
（2）Linda bought a big ______ for her parents in her hometown.
（3）Almost every _______ in the country owns a television.
（4）Sally considers Xi'an as her second ______ because she has lived
there for ten years.
room
house
family
home
7.ask的用法
【观察】① My mom asked to go alone.
② He asks me not to swim in the river.
③ If you have questions, you can ask the teacher for help.
④ My teacher asked me about my family.
【探究】
【运用】 单项选择。
（1）Jessica found it difficult to remember new words. So she asked her
teacher ___ advice.
A
A.for B.to C.at D.in
（2）These parents asked the teacher ___ the exam results of their
children.
C
A.for B.by C.about D.with
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
（3）My parents ask me not ______（go） out after 9 p.m. They think
it's too dangerous for me.
to go
8.辨析both与all
【观察】 ① Both my sister and I study in this middle school.
② They're all good players, but she's the best of all.
【探究】
单词 用法 例句
both 表示“两者都”，其反义词 为neither My parents both like Beijing Opera.
all 表示“三者或三者以上 都”，其反义词为none Bill is the tallest of all the boys.
【运用】 用both或all填空。
（1）It's our dream to have less and less pollution in our city. I think
_____ the government and our citizens should do something for it.
（2）____ the passengers must show their ID cards and tickets to the
station workers when they get through the railway station entrance.
both
All
9.similar 的用法
【观察】① We have very similar interests.
② My opinion is similar to yours.
③ The two cities are similar in many ways.
【探究】 （1） similar作形容词，意为“相似的；类似的”，可在句中作定
语或表语。
（2） 常用固定短语有：be similar to… “与……相似”,其反义短语是be
different from… “与……不同”；be similar in…“在……方面相似”。
【运用】 根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）研究表明，成功的语言学习者在很多方面都是相似的。
Research shows that successful language learners _____________ many
ways.
are similar in
（2）国与国之间的文化与风俗是不同的。
Cultures and customs are very _____________ country to country.
different from
（3）我的观点和我们班大部分学生的是相似的。
My opinion ____________ that of most students in my class.
is similar to
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
（2022·广安中考改编）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入
一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Tom! You look very happy today!
B: Oh, yes. Guess what My best friend Ben is coming.
A: Really 1.____________________________________
B: Tomorrow. I can't wait to see him.
A: 2.______________________________
B: He will stay with me for two weeks.
When is he coming/When will he come
How long will he stay with you
A: 3._______________
B: He is really friendly. I'm sure you will like him when you see him.
A: 4.______________________
B: He is tall and strong. He plays football well.
A: Could you introduce him to me
B: 5.____________________________.
What is he like
What does he look like
Of course/Sure/No problem/OK
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2023·陕西中考）假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以
“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一
篇短文，参加此次活动。
Notice
Dear students,
Fathers play a very important role in our life. Today is Father's
Day. How will you thank him Please write a short passage about your
plan.
Here are some questions to help you.
●What do you want to say to him
●What are you going to do for him
●Why are you going to do that
We are looking forward to your passage.
School English Club
参考词汇：cook a meal, make a gift, take a walk with him,
delicious, special, …
要求：1. 短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Today is Father's Day. ________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
I want to do something meaningful for him.
First, I will cook a meal for him. My father is very busy but he
often makes delicious food for me. So I want to thank him and let him
have a rest. Also, I plan to make a special gift by myself. I think he
will like it. Last, I am going to take a walk with him. I can tell him
interesting stories to make him happy.
All in all, I really love my father. And I really want to say:
“I love you, Dad.”
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2023·安徽中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个
选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon（马拉松）, 45-year-old Luo Shujian
crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a
special push-chair. They . .1. . the half-marathon race in an hour and 59
minutes.
The son was born with cerebral palsy（脑性瘫痪）. He had to stay
indoors, but his father decided to give him a . .2. . and happy life by
taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging
（挑战性的） because Luo had no . .3. . experience. He had to . .4. . at 4
a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he
would take his son with him to races, . .5. . half-marathons.
Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his
father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in . .6. ., he shows
them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and
smiles to show his . .7. .. The other runners are friendly and . .8. . them on
as they pass.
Their marathon races have . .9. . them to Chengdu to see pandas, to
Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along
the Yellow River.
Luo plans to keep . .10. . with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the
best life he can.
1.( ) A.held B.finished C.cancelled D.watched
B
2.( ) A.full B.silent C.short D.boring
A
3.( ) A.reading B.sporting C.writing D.acting
B
4.( ) A.hang out B.break away C.give in D.get up
D
5.( ) A.really B.luckily C.especially D.strangely
C
6.( ) A.order B.wonder C.words D.numbers
C
7.( ) A.doubt B.pity C.honesty D.happiness
D
8.( ) A.put B.cheer C.train D.invite
B
9.( ) A.taken B.handed C.avoided D.translated
A
10.( ) A.drawing B.ringing C.waiting D.running
D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或
完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
（A）（2023·枣庄中考）
The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends. We
were a big group of around 15 friends or more. We usually played ball
in the parking lot. Our neighbors often talked about our faults because
sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, most of the
time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed.
We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. After that, we
went back home to take a shower, have dinner and then met again. In
the evening, we talked about many different topics such as collecting
stamps, fishing, cartoons, and popular film stars. Even though some of us
had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an
angry argument with each other.
A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up. We
didn't have enough time to do things together. Some of us started college,
others got married or moved away. The group started to be smaller and
smaller. Sometimes we didn't see each other for a long time.
Nowadays, I don't hear from them. I wish I could meet them again
to remember all those good times that we had in our childhood.
1.The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 1 means “___”.
C
A.deaf B.happy C.angry D.surprised
2.How often did they play together ( )
A
A.Every day. B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week. D.Three times a week.
3.They stopped playing after some years because ___.
D
A.they started college B.they moved away
C.they were married D.they grew up
（B）（2023·随州中考）
During my last year of junior high school, our teacher, Mrs. Debby,
gave us a quiz （测试）. I was a hard-working student and I did well
in all subjects. I finished the question successfully until I read the last
one: What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school
Of course I thought that must have been a joke. I saw the cleaning
woman every day. She was short and about 50 years old. She had dark
hair. But how could I know her name I had never talked with her
before. In fact, I'd never even thought about talking to her. I looked at
my paper and started to feel rather guilty （内疚的）. Finally, I handed
in my paper, leaving the last one unanswered.
Before the quiz ended, one student asked if the last question would
be counted in our grades.
“Of course,” the teacher said. “In your life, you will meet many
people. They are all important. They deserve （值得） your attention and
care, even if all you do is to smile and say hello.”
I've never forgotten that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and
I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me.
That was, perhaps, the most important lesson in my life. Later, I also
learned that the cleaning woman's first name was Hannah.
1.We can know from the passage that the writer ___ during junior high
school.
C
A.was not hard-working
B.didn't like to go to school
C.did well in all subjects
D.always talked with the cleaning woman
2.What was the writer's answer to the last question of the quiz ( )
D
A.“Debby.” B.“I don't know.”
C.“Hannah.” D.He didn't answer it.
3.By the last question of the quiz, the teacher wanted to tell the students
that ___.
C
A.they should work hard
B.they should learn from each other
C.they should pay attention to all the people around them
D.they should clean the school by themselves
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
（C）（2022·衡阳中考改编）
Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. 1.___ Parents
may be too close to their children emotionally （感情上）. Sometimes
they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. 2.___
However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.
B
E
Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests
to be similar to their own. 3.___ But what if their children's true love is
art or writing, or car repair
Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But
should children always believe what their parents do 4.___ But when they
get older, they will have different ways of thinking.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many
teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and
our friends teach us. 5.___ All of them are valuable.
A
F
D
A. If they love science, they may try to force their children to love
science, too.
B. However, they are not always the best teachers.
C. Teachers are always ready to help their students.
D. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us.
E. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable
experience.
F. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always
right.
G. Children always believe that their parents are right.
Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1.儿童和成年人应该享有平等的权利。
Children and adults ____________ equal rights.
should have
2.她希望在下次比赛中获得金牌。
She is ______________ the gold medal in the next competition.
hoping to win
3.她太小了，不能骑自行车。
She is ___________________ to ride a bicycle.
too little/young/small
4.他的房间和我的很相似。
His room is _______to mine.
similar
5.我妈妈经常让我帮她做家务。
My mother_____ me to help her __________ often.
asks
do chores
Ⅳ.短文填空
（2023·烟台中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文
完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
chance, serious, enjoy, change, reach, this, you, make, come, be
Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in
my life and how I achieved it. He has similar goals as me: get in shape,
get into music more 1._________, and be good at Japanese.
I haven't completely 2.________ my long-term goals yet in any of
these 3 things. He thinks that I've made some progress on my journey to
achieving 3.______goals and I can give him some advice.
seriously
reached
these
We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty
encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning
Japanese and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness
coach. He developed the habit of posting （发布） regularly online all of
the progress he was 4.________. He was doing great. Every weekend he
would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it!
Of course, I will have to let him know that making progress 5.___
not easy. He'll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I'm letting
him 6.______ the new achievements now and will help him out when
that time 7._______.
making
is
enjoy
comes
I'm thankful for him giving me the 8._______ to serve him and give
him advice, and I'm thankful to see that he's spending the time and
money to improve his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with
all the recent 9.________ in his life.
Even if you haven't reached your goals, it's good to realize how far
you've gone. Be proud of 10.________and know how much you can help
others achieve the same.
chance
changes
yourself
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
（2022·贺州中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Once upon a time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both
farmers and grew corn. The elder brother had many children to feed. The
younger brother also had a big family to look after. Although the
brothers were poor, they lived happily.
One year, there was a drought （干旱） and the corn didn't grow
well. The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain
in their barns （谷仓）.
That night, the elder brother couldn't sleep. He was worried about
his brother. Would he have enough grain to feed his family At last, the
elder brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and filled a bag with
grain. Then he went silently to his brother's house and secretly added the
grain to his brother's pile（堆）.
Every night, he did the same thing. He took some of his own grain
and added it to his brother's store. But after a while, he noticed
something strange. His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning.
One night, he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid
near his barn and watched. At last, a man came near with his own bag
of grain. At first he didn't know who he was. Then, he was amazed to
see his own brother. Every night the younger brother had done the same
thing—taking grain from his own pile to give to his brother.
It was true brotherly love!
1.How was the two brothers' life
It was _______________.
poor but happy
2.What happened to the two brothers one year
Their corn ________________ because of __________.
didn't grow well
a drought
3.What did the elder brother do that night
He sent ___________________________secretly.
a bag of grain to his brother
4.What kind of family did both of the brothers have
They both had ____________.
a big family
5.What do you know about the two brothers according to the passage
They ________________ each other.
loved and helped
谢谢大家(共66张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题八 人际交往
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
人际交往 （Interpersonal communication）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第八个话题，二级子话题分别为社会行为 （Social behaviour） 、合作与交流 （Cooperation and communication）。人际交往是我们日常生活中的重要活动，想要灵活表达关于人际交往的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1. marry的用法
【观察】 ① John married Mary last week.
② They want to marry their daughter to Andy.
③ The couple will get married next week.
④ My grandparents have been married for over 50 years.
【探究】
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）他爱上了这个年轻女子，很快他们就结婚了。
He fell in love with the young lady and soon they ___________.
got married
（2）我父母结婚二十年了，他们非常关爱对方。
My parents _________________ for 20 years and they care for each
other very much.
have been married
（3）他们不想把女儿嫁给这个穷小子。
They don’t want to ______________________ this poor man.
marry their daughter to
2. doubt 的用法
【观察】① Without doubt, he will win first prize.
② There is no doubt that students should go to school at weekday.
③ The outcome was still in doubt.
④ They doubted him before.
⑤ I doubt whether/if they can swim across the river.
⑥ I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time.
【探究】
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）毫无疑问，吸烟对你的健康有害。
______________, smoking is bad for your health.
Without doubt
（2）她的能力从未受到怀疑。
Her ability has never been _________.
in doubt
（3）我怀疑他是否会接受我们的邀请。
________ whether he will accept our invitation.
I doubt
（4）毫无疑问，肖老师是我见过的最有耐心的老师。
_________________ that Ms. Xiao is the most patient teacher I have
ever met.
There is no doubt
3. help 的用法
【观察】① Can you help me with housework, Lingling
② Sandy often helps her grandma wash clothes.
③ I can’t help laughing when passing the exam.
④ Tom,help yourself to some fish.
⑤ With the teacher’s help, I worked out the problem.
⑥ We should ask our parents for help.
【探究】
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）露西,你能帮我洗盘子吗？
Lucy, can you ______________ the dishes
help me wash
（2）在警察的帮助下，她找到了她丢失的孩子。
________________ the police，she found her lost child.
With the help of
（3）当你处于危险中时，你可以向警察寻求帮助。
When you are in danger, you can ____ the police _________.
ask
for help
4. invite 的用法
【观察】① Why did you invite them here
② I should invite them to join us.
③ Bill wants to invite some friends to his ninth birthday party.
【探究】
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）杰克上周邀请我们去看电影。
Jack __________ to watch the movies last week.
invited us
（2）你邀请了谁来参加聚会？
___________________ to the party
Who did you invite
（3）玛丽被邀请到许多国家参观名胜古迹。
Mary ______________ many countries to visit places of interest.
was invited to
5. 辨析take part in， join, join in 与attend
【观察】① Quan Hongchan took part in the Tokyo Olympic Games in 2021.
② She joined the Health Club.
③ Will you join in the English game
④ I attended the concert last night.
【探究】 （1）take part in意为“参加；参与”，其宾语常常是表示讨论、活动、会议、考试、竞赛等的词，如：movement，revolution，meeting， conference， conversation, war等。
（2）join表示参加某个组织、群体，并成为其中的一员。如：join the Labor Party 加入工党。
（3）join in 意为“参加”，后面一般接表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或动名词。如：join in the game，join in singing the song等。
（4）attend表示参加会议、婚礼、典礼、课程等。如：attend a meeting。
【运用】用take part in, join，join in或attend的适当形式填空。
（1）My brother _______ the army in 2012.
joined
（2）I didn’t want to ____________ their argument.
take part in
（3）May I __________________ the competition
join in/take part in
（4）We are playing football. Do you want to _______？
join in
（5）You are welcome to _____ us.
join
（6）Would you like to _______ their wedding
attend
6. 辨析accept与receive
【观察】① In China, you should accept a gift with both hands.
② I received your apology letter, but I didn’t accept it.
【探究】
单词 含义及用法
accept 意为“接受”，指主观上接受，多指接受抽象的东西,如：想法、
表扬、批评、道歉等。反义词为refuse“拒绝”，refuse to do sth.
拒绝做某事
receive 意为“收到”，指客观上收到，多指接受实际的东西，如：信件、
礼物等。receive sth. from sb.收到某人的某物
【运用】用accept或receive的适当形式填空。
（1）She ________ his invitation to the party, but she didn’t have time
to go.
received
（2）I am sorry for what I said yesterday. Please _______ my sincere
apology.
accept
（3）I’d like to see a film with you tonight, but I’ve _________ Linda’s
invitation to dinner.
accepted
7. famous 的用法
【观察】① He is famous for his voice.
② He is famous as a great inventor.
③ Zhong Nanshan is famous to people around China.
【探究】famous 作形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，常用搭配如下：
短语 含义 用法
be famous for 因……而出名 后接出名的原因，与be known for 同
义
be famous as 作为……而出名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词，与
be known as同义
be famous to 为……所熟知 后接人，与be known to 同义
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）法国作为产酒国而闻名于世。
France ___________________ a wine-producing country.
is famous/known as
（2）袁隆平作为一名伟大的科学家为世界所熟知。
Yuan Longping __________________the world as a great scientist.
is famous/known to
（3）西安因为它的悠久历史和古建筑而闻名。
Xi’an ___________________ its long history and old buildings.
is famous/known for
8. 辨析borrow， lend与keep
【观察】① I borrowed three books from the school library yesterday.
② I’m very glad to lend my notebook to you.
③ I have kept the magazine for about half a month.
【探究】
单词 含义 用法
borrow 借；借入 非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，表示向
别人借东西，常用结构：borrow sth. from sb.
lend 借给；借出 非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，表示把
东西借给别人，常用结构：lend sb. sth.或lend
sth. to sb.
keep 借（多久） 延续性动词，表示借某物多长时间，可以与
“for＋一段时间”连用
【运用】用 borrow， lend或keep的适当形式填空。
Lucy _________ a book from Tom last Sunday, and she _____ the
book for a week. Then she _____ it to her brother. He plans to return
the book in a week.
borrowed
kept
lent
9. suppose 的用法
【观察】① Everyone supposes her （to be） an excellent student in our school.
② We are supposed to respect the old and care for the young.
③ He is not supposed to cheat his parents.
④ I suppose that you are right.
⑤ It is supposed that he was at home during that time.
【探究】
【运用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
（1）We all suppose this project ______ （be） a success once it is put
into practice quickly.
to be
（2）It is generally _________ （suppose） that the disaster will not
happen again.
supposed
（3）As students, we’re not _________（suppose） to break the school
rules.
supposed
（4）Animals are our close friends, so we are supposed __________
（protect） them.
to protect
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话
恢复完整。
A: Hi, Lin Hui! You look
unhappy.1._______________________________________________________
______________
B: Hi, Li Qiang! Our team lost the basketball game this afternoon, so
I’m very sad.
What’s the matter （with you） / What’s wrong （with you） / What’s up
A: Oh, don’t worry. It’s normal for a team to win or lose a game.
2.______________________________________________________
B: Yes, we have found out the reason. Each of us played well but we
couldn’t cooperate with each other.
A:3.______. Teamwork is very important for us to do a thing well. I
think you should practice teamwork when you play basketball next time.
B:4.___________________________________. You play basketball well，
too. Can you teach us how to cooperate with others
Have you found out the reason （why you lost the game）
I see
Sounds great/ Good idea/ OK/ I agree
A: Certainly. 5._______________________________
B: We will practice it this Friday afternoon after school. You can come
at that time.
A: OK. I will try my best to help you and your team.
B. Thanks a lot.
When will you practice basketball
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2023·河北中考）假如你是学校英文网站的主编，准备在网站设立Dialogue with Teachers专栏（column）。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。
提示：1. Develop a good relationship（understand, become friends）;
2. Give some suggestions（on homework, after-school activities,…）.
要求：1.短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
3.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
We plan to have a new column—Dialogue with Teachers on the school English website.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We hope to help students and teachers understand each other and eventually become good friends through this column. If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher directly through the column, and the teacher will reply on time.
At the same time, some teachers will put forward some suggestions on how to work efficiently and solve problems. Of course, we will also make suggestions for after-school activities. When the exam comes, some teachers will give some suggestions on homework and how to review.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Chatting with pen friends is different from talking with friends in person. We talk with words and sentences just like in a real dialogue, . .1. . we can’t see each other’s faces. It is strange . .2. . someone only through words, yet it sometimes gives people a sense of mystery （神秘） and excitement.
It all started last July when I met Andy. We were in the same online course. We shared our backgrounds and some fun facts about . .3. ..
After that, we followed each other on Instagram （照片墙）. When the course was over, we kept . .4. . with each other. Sometimes we talked about the stresses of school.
One time, I felt nervous about the coming exams and I wasn’t comfortable telling my classmates and parents. . .5. ., a message from
Andy lit up my phone. So I spoke . .6. . all of my worries. She took my situation seriously and sent me long messages to cheer me up.
We also shared some stories with each other. I sent her photos . .7. . my life and introduced the Spring Festival traditions and different diets of southern and northern China. She was a bit . .8. . about the different kinds of Chinese dishes.
Thanks to my pen friend, my life . .9. .. No man is an island. We all need . .10. . in touch with others.
1.( )A.so B.and C.but D.or
C
2.( )A.seeing B.to see C.knowing D.to know
D
3.( )A.ourselves B.myself C.yourselves D.yourself
A
4.( )A.arguing B.argued C.communicating D.communicated
C
5.( )A.Finally B.Generally C.Totally D.Suddenly
D
6.( )A.to B.out C.with D.in
B
7.( )A.to B.of C.from D.with
B
8.( )A.surprising B.surprised C.exiting D.excited
B
9.( )A.was bored B.wasn’t bored
C.was boring D.wasn’t boring
D
10.( )A.keep B.to keeping C.keeping D.kept
A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
（2023·绍兴中考）第一节：阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
“I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different —and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence （自信）.
Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research （CAR）, says that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”.
If you feel positively （积极地） about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However,
feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If you’re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.”
It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to
appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast ” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look.
1.The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media ___.
B
A.are perfect for people to follow B.may spread wrong ideas of looks
C.imply everyone is different D.show people how to behave kindly
2.The underlined word “agitated” probably means “ ___”.
D
A.scared B.serious C.careless D.worried
3.Parnell will agree that you should ___.
A
A.accept your body as it is
B.avoid talking about others’ bodies
C.spend more money on your appearance
D.remember what you used to be like
4.What is the main purpose of the passage ( )
C
A.To encourage readers to take more exercise.
B.To remind readers not to eat too much food.
C.To lead readers to build up body confidence.
D.To advise readers to treat their friends well.
（2022·云南中考）第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents Do you easily
make them angry Don’t worry. 5.___
Find the common interests between you and your parents. For
example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can
watch one game together and talk about it. 6.___
G
F
Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents
about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that
you have to open up to them, too. 7.___ Besides, it’s also a good idea
to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a
good conversation.
8.___ Eye contact （交流） is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they
will probably stop talking and walk away. 9.___ If you listen patiently,
they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm
B
D
A
conversation between you and your parents.
In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see
them as your friends.
A. Let them know you’re listening.
B. Tell them what happened at school.
C. It’s important to have a healthy diet.
D. Look at your parents when you talk.
E. Get some training at a parents’ school.
F. You can find the conversation will come easily.
G. Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents.
Ⅲ.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
student, full, one, use, make,
communicate, complete, little, slow, they
Do you work with others who pay too much attention to small
problems Do you prefer to play with those who have trouble
1.________ friends
making
You can help them with Zoo U, an online social skills program
which is 2._____ of fun. It is developed by the US Department of
Education and 3._____ by thousands of teachers and students across the
US.
In the program, students work towards four key social skills:
4.______________, working together, understanding others and self-control.
At 5._____, each student completes six short activities until they get a
report to show how well they’ve done. 6._________ then continue to do
full
used
communication
first
Students
30 activities. And as they practice within the game, they become more
confident and improve social skills in real life 7._______.
The Zoo U social skills program takes at 8._____ 10—15 hours to
complete. However, it encourages students to play each activity one or
two times a week for about 30 minutes. This will allow 9.______ to
think about what they have learned during each activity and use their
newly learned skills. In this way, students will 10._________ the whole
program over the course of a term or by the end of the school year.
slowly
least
them
complete
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
（2022·金华中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media（媒体） Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect
Cathy, who is fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the
party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house, turning the party into a nightmare（噩梦）.
Many teenagers think that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities. It’s important to be careful when you want to share things online. Hope the following tips can help you.
Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this ” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now ”
Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or upset while writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again before you send it.
Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone. It’s not wise to post your home or email address online. Don’t say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers.
I’d say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer.
1.How does the writer lead in the topic
The writer leads in the topic by _______________.
asking questions
2.Who is Cathy
Cathy is a ___________ teenager whose birthday party turned into a
nightmare.
15-year-old
3.Why did the party turn into a nightmare
The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy
_______________________________________________________________.
posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it
4.How many tips does the writer give teenagers who want to share
things online
The writer gives ______ tips.
three
thanks(共50张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题六 个人兴趣
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
个人兴趣（Personal interests）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第六个话题，二级子话题分别为游戏与休闲（Games and leisure）、爱好（Hobbies）、娱乐活动（Entertainments）、旅游（Tourism）。兴趣爱好对个人的成长和发展有着积极作用。想要准确表达关于个人兴趣的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1. 辨析interest, interesting 与interested
【观察】① He has no interest in this project.
② I think this new movie is pretty interesting.
③ It is an interesting book for children.
④ Lisa is interested in singing and dancing.
⑤ She is interested in the things that interest me.
【探究】（1） interest 作名词，意为“兴趣”；作动词，意为“使……感兴趣；引起……的关注”。
（2） interesting作形容词，意为“有意思的；有趣的”，主语一般为物，在句中可作定语或表语。
（3） interested作形容词，意为“对……感兴趣”，主语一般为人，固定结构有：be/get/become interested in sth./doing sth.。
【运用】用interest, interesting或interested填空。
（1）The story is __________and all of us are _________in it.
interesting
interested
（2）Tim is no longer _________ in playing computer games.
interested
（3）I find it __________ to visit the ancient city.
interesting
（4）Here is an article which may ________ you.
interest
（5）Now food is of no ________ to her, because she doesn’t want to
eat anything.
interest
2. enjoy 的用法
【观察】① Tom enjoys going shopping with his mother.
② Did you enjoy the movie
【探究】enjoy作动词，意为“喜欢；享受……的乐趣”。常见结构：enjoy sth./doing sth.意为“喜欢/享受（做）某事”。
【拓展】（1）enjoy oneself 意为“过得愉快”。如：
I enjoyed myself at the party.
（2）enjoy还有“享受；享用”的含义。如：
Here is your steak—enjoy!
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我的大部分同学都喜欢在放学后打篮球。
Most of my classmates enjoy________ basketball after school.
playing
（2）上周的学校郊游，我们玩得很开心。
We _________________ on last week’s school trip.
enjoyed ourselves
（3）她们坐在草地上享受着傍晚的宁静。
They sat on the grass and ________ the peace of the evening.
enjoyed
单项选择。
（4）（2021·北京中考）Today， many winter Olympic sports___ even
by children.
D
A.enjoyed B.enjoy C.were enjoyed D.are enjoyed
3. 辨析love 与like
【观察】① I love my grandpa very much.
② I love playing /to play basketball.
③ He likes the girl but he doesn’t love the girl.
④ These poor kids need love.
⑤ She likes reading/to read books.
【探究】（1）love 和like都可作动词，意为“喜欢；喜爱”，其后都可以接名词、代词、动词不定式或者动名词。
（2）love在感彩上比like强烈，表示“喜爱；热爱”；而like则通常表示“喜欢”。
（3）love 作名词时，意为“爱；关心；关爱”。fall/be in love with…意为“爱上……”。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我喜欢拉小提琴。
I love/like _______________________.
playing/to play the violin
（2）两年前，我爱上了这项运动。
I ________________ the sport two years ago.
fell in love with
4. 辨析be good at, be good to, be good for与be good with
【观察】① Peter is good at math.
② My grandma is good to me.
③ Eating more vegetables is good for your health.
④ Mrs. Turner is good with children.
【探究】（1）be good at意为“擅长”，相当于do well in，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
（2）be good to意为“对……好/和善/慈爱”，相当于be friendly/kind to，其后接表示人的名词或代词。
（3）be good for意为“对……有益/有好处”，反义短语为be bad for“对……有害”，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
（4）be good with意为“善于应付……的”，相当于get along well with，其后接表示人的名词或代词。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）散步对你的健康有好处。
Taking walks ___________ your health.
is good for
单项选择。
（2）If you keep practicing, I believe you will___ speaking English.
C
A.be interested in B.catch up with C.be good at D.feel like
（3）He is ___ kids. They all like to play with him.
A
A.good with B.good for C.busy with D.good at
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
（2022·遂宁中考改编）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入
一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: World Book Day is coming. Our after-school book club will hold
an activity about sharing stories.
B:1. __________________________
A: I have not decided on the story to share. Can you give me some
advice
What do you want to share
B: 2.________________________ It’s a story about four sisters
growing up.
A: Little Women But I don’t like this kind.
B: What do you think of Robinson Crusoe
A: 3. ________________. But many students have already read it.
B: How about Treasure Island Have you read it
What about Little Women
It’s a good story
A: I’ve heard of it, but I’ve never read it. 4.
_____________________________________
B: It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an
island full of treasures.
A: Oh, that’s wonderful! I want to share the story. Do you have this
book
B: Yes, I do. And it’s my favorite book.
A: 5. ___________________________________
What’s it about/What’s the book about
Can I borrow it/ May I read/borrow it
B: Sure, I can lend it to you. But you can only keep it for one
week.
A: OK.
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2023·宜昌中考）假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以“I Love ____”为主题征稿，请你投稿。
内容：
1.热爱的主题；
2.热爱的理由；
3.适当的感悟。
要求：
1.请补全标题；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数：不少于70。
I Love ________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Reading
I love reading very much. I remember it was five years ago that I
became interested in reading. At that time, I joined a reading club online.
I was glad to find there were so many books for me to read. My
teacher encouraged me to read different kinds of books, and then share
my feelings with other readers. I found great fun sharing ideas. Ever
since then, reading has been my favorite hobby.
From reading books, I can not only learn a lot, but also have great
fun. It makes me relaxed and opens a new world for me. I think more
and more people will love reading in the future.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2021·广东中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency （机构） told the public that they were . .1. . “a planet protection officer”. Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information . .2. .. He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the . .3. . person for the job,” he wrote.
What are Sam’s . .4. . For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien （外星人）.” Sam also said he had watched almost all the . .5. . movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
Sam soon got a . .6. . from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job.
This job is to . .7. . the earth from germs （细菌） on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, . .8. . Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to . .9. . you at the agency one day,” he wrote.
“Among kids there are . .10. . space scientists，” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid’s life.”
1.( )A.waking up B.looking for C.dealing with D.talking about
B
2.( )A.simply B.lightly C.seriously D.clearly
C
3.( )A.right B.kind C.important D.favorite
A
4.( )A.dreams B.problems C.discoveries D.advantages
D
5.( )A.war B.road C.space D.sports
C
6.( )A.job B.test C.reply D.ticket
C
7.( )A.move B.protect C.pull D.collect
B
8.( )A.warning B.helping C.ordering D.encouraging
D
9.( )A.see B.tell C.thank D.search
A
10.( )A.past B.future C.recent D.present
B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
（2022·武汉中考）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog （视频博客）.
In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory （说法） about how dongxi came to mean
“things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi, you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.”
Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40 000 followers.
“Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.”
Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship （奖学金） to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example.
“I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.
Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.”
1.Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to ___.
D
A.teach foreigners Chinese B.introduce a Chinese university
C.sell Chinese products D.share his experiences in China
2.Boris learned the Chinese word dongxi by ___.
B
A.translating it as a whole B.knowing its cultural background
C.making up some sentences D.comparing it with similar words
3.What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs ( )
B
A.His hunger for new technology. B.His wish to show the real China.
C.His interest in Chinese culture. D.His dream to be a big vlogger.
4.The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to ___.
C
A.meet the followers’ needs B.express Boris’s love for poems
C.show Boris’s efforts at vlog-making
D.give an example of Chinese culture
5.The passage is probably written to ___.
A
A.say yes to Boris’s actions B.build bridges by making vlogs
C.call for more help D.achieve a common goal
Ⅲ.短文填空
（2021·菏泽中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
watch，work，member，become，people，
it，China，tradition，grow，interest
Now a 1.________ number of young people are wearing traditional
hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping,
traveling or even working in hanfu.
growing
Hanfu 2._________ popular in part because the government is
developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the
public’s interest in traditional 3.________ clothes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had
4.____ own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves （袖子）
that hang down to the knees and flowing robes （长袍）around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are 5._________ in
wearing hanfu： from history lovers to students and even young
becomes
Chinese
its
interested
6.________.
“Clothes are the foundation （基础）of culture,” said Jiang Xue,
who is a 7.________of a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a people and
as a country do not even understand our 8.__________ clothing or don’t
wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
However, there is a long way for the style to go into 9.________
daily life. Some say they are afraid of being 10.________ by others
when wearing hanfu in public.
workers
member
traditional
people’s
watched
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
（2023·株洲中考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Xiangjiang Middle School encourages the students to have different talents. Mike plays the guitar at school, and Max plays the drums. They both play very well. All the students like to enjoy their music. There are more than 50 clubs in the school, but they want to do something different. One day Mike and Max decided for the school’s first marching band（行进乐队）. But they needed more musical instruments （器） and members.
Mike and Max put up a sign asking anyone who plays a musical instrument to join. Many students were really interested in this. Soon they got a lot of answers.
Sam really wanted to join the band, but he had one huge problem. He could not play any musical instrument. Sophia also wanted to join the band, but she played the harp （竖琴）. The harp is too big. She can’t carry it while playing.
“How can you be in our band ” Mike asked Sophia.“You play the harp sitting down, how can you march ”
All the band members wanted Sophia to play in the band. But they also wanted to march. Where is the way
Then Max had an idea. He invited Sam and Sophia to join the band. Max asked his father for help. His father is good at creating. He made a big board with four wheels. Then Max asked Sam to ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it. Sam could use the bicycle’s bell as a kind of musical instrument.
The band members loved Max’s idea and everyone loved the marching band’s great music.
1.How many clubs are there in the school
There are __________________in the school.
more than 50 clubs
2.What could Sophia play
Sophia could play _________.
the harp
3.Who rode a bicycle in the band
_____ rode a bicycle in the band.
Sam
4.What did Max’s father do for the band
He made ___________________________.
a big board with four wheels
5.Why was Sam able to join the band
Because he could ride a
bicycle_____________________________________________.
to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it
thanks(共65张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题七 情感与情绪
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
情感与情绪（Feelings and moods）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第七个话题，二级子话题分别为情感（Feelings）、情绪（Moods）。想要准确表达关于情感与情绪的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1. make 的用法
【观察】① Sad movies don’t make John sad.
② His mother made him finish homework on time.
③ Good imagination made him a famous writer.
④ I had to shout loudly to make myself heard over the music.
【探究】make作动词，意为“使成为；制造”。常见用法如下：
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）这个笑话使我们大笑。
This joke made all of us______.
laugh
（2）老师让学生们保持安静。
The students were _________ keep quiet by the teachers.
made to
（3）他的善良让他成为班长。
His kindness ____________him monitor in the class.
makes/made
（4）老师的帮助让我更加自信。
The teacher’s help _____________________________.
made/makes me more confident
（5）我对跳舞很感兴趣，所以我妈妈尽她最大的努力让我成为一个优秀
的舞者。
I am quite interested in dancing, so my mother tries her best to
___________________________.
make me an excellent dancer
2. afraid 的用法
【观察】① Mary seldom goes out at night, because she is afraid of darkness.
②He is afraid of hurting Bessy’s feelings.
③ He is afraid to take the exam.
④ Tom is afraid that he may see snakes in the forest.
【探究】afraid作形容词，意为“害怕的；担心的”，常作表语，常见搭配有：
（1） be afraid of sth. 害怕某物。
（2）be afraid of doing sth.担心会发生某事或某情况（但实际上未必会发生）；害怕做某事或不敢做某事（指缺乏勇气或害怕其后果而不敢做某事）。
（3）be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事。
（4）be afraid+that 从句，担心/害怕……，用来礼貌地表达可能令人不快的消息。
【拓展】I’m afraid so/not. 恐怕是这样/不行。如：
—I have heard that our meeting this weekend has been put off.
—I’m afraid so. We will listen to an important speech that day.
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）讲英语的时候不要担心出错。
Don’t ____________ making mistakes when you speak English.
be afraid of
（2）凯西害怕在公众场合讲话。
Cathy ___________ speak in public.
is afraid to
（3）如果你不懂的话，不要害怕问问题。
Don’t be afraid ________________________________ if you don’t
understand.
of asking questions/to ask questions
（4）只要我们心存希望，就无所畏惧。
There is nothing to be _________ as long as we have hope in our
heart.
afraid of
（5）我担心没有人会相信我的话。
I was afraid _____ nobody would believe me.
that
3. keep 的用法
【观察】① When other people are talking, you should keep quiet.
② You should keep the windows open to let the fresh air in.
③ You should be happy and keep smiling forever.
④ He kept me waiting for an hour.
⑤ Faith can keep people from doing bad things.
【探究】
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）咱们让门一直开着吧！
Let’s keep the door ______！
open
（2）不要总是问一些愚蠢的问题。
Don’t _____________ asking some foolish questions.
keep/keep on
（3）如果你想解决问题，最好保持冷静。
If you want to solve your problem, you’d better __________.
keep calm
（4）快点！别让我们的朋友们等太久，尤其在这样的大热天。
Hurry up! Don’t keep our friends ___________________, especially
on such a hot day.
waiting for too long
4. 辨析expect, hope, wish与look forward to
【观察】① They may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.
② The writer expects people to join together to save the plants.
③ Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
④ I wish you a happy weekend.
⑤ I wish to be a teacher.
⑥ I wish you to take homework seriously.
⑦ I’m looking forward to working with you.
【探究】
词（组） 含义 用法
expect 作动词，意为“预料；期 待；认为”，侧重指相信或 认为有可能实现的愿望 expect sth.期待某事物
expect （sb.） to do sth. 期望
（某人）做某事
expect + that从句“期望……”
词（组） 含义 用法
hope 既可作动词也可作名词，作 动词时意为“希望”，常用来 表示主观上的愿望并对其实 现有信心。作名词时意为 “希望；期望” hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope+that 从句“希望……”
the hope of……的希望
续表
词（组） 含义 用法
wish 既可作动词也可作名词，作 动词时意为“希望；祝愿”， 作名词时意为“希望；愿 望”，还可以表示“祝愿；祝 福”，此时要用复数形式 wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事
wish （sb.） to do sth.希望（某
人）做某事
wish+that 从句“希望……”，从句
用虚拟语气，表示不太可能实现
的愿望
best wishes最好的祝愿
续表
词（组） 含义 用法
look forward to 意为“盼望；期待”，常用于 表示怀着愉快或者满足的心 情期望某事物 look forward to sth./doing sth.期
盼某事/做某事
续表
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我希望能去参加聚会。
I ____________ go to the party.
hope/wish to
（2）我正期望着收到你的来信。
I _____________________ hearing from you.
am looking forward to
（3）我们祝你新年快乐！
We ______ you a happy New Year!
wish
（4）我希望你能通过考试。
I hope that ______________________.
you can pass the exam
5. 辨析alone 与 lonely
【观察】① An old man lives alone on the island.
② He feels lonely when he stays in the empty house.
③ He lives in a lonely village.
【探究】
单词 含义及用法 示例
alone 作形容词，意为“独自的；单独的”，表示 无人陪伴，在句中作表语 My father went to
America alone and
lived in a lonely
village. He was alone
but he didn’t feel
lonely. 我父亲独自去
了美国，住在一个偏
僻的村庄，他无人陪
伴但却不感到寂寞。
作副词，意为“独自；单独”，用在实义动 词后，相当于by oneself，在句中作状语
lonely 作形容词，意为“孤独的”，强调心灵上的 孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语
作形容词，意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，修饰 表示地点的名词，在句中作定语
【拓展】leave sb. alone 意为 “别管某人”。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）这座孤岛完全与外界隔绝。
This ____________was completely cut off the outside world.
lonely island
（2）这个小男孩不习惯晚上独自睡觉。
The little boy is not used to ______________ at night.
sleeping alone
（3）童年时期有很多朋友陪我玩，我很少感到孤独。
Having so many friends to play with in my childhood, I seldom
__________.
felt lonely
6. Why don’t you… 句型
【观察】① —Why don’t you buy a book for her
—Sounds great!/ Good idea.
② —Why don’t you hang out with us
—Sorry, I can’t. It’s too late.
③ —Why not go shopping with me
—Good idea.
【探究】 （1） “Why don’t you＋动词原形？”常用来提出自己的建议，意为“为什么不……？”，相当于“Why not＋动词原形？”如：
Why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother
＝Why not sit down and communicate with your brother
（2） 回答别人的建议时的常用答语： ①表示赞同：Good idea./That sounds good/great./I agree with you./Certainly./Of course./All right.等。②表示不赞同：I don’t think it’s a good idea./No, thanks./No, I don’t think so./Sorry, I/we can’t.等。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）——我算不出这道数学题。
——为什么不向杰克求助呢？他擅长数学。
—I can’t work out the math problem.
— ___________ you ask Jack for help He is good at math.
Why don’t
（2）——我们有一天的空闲时间，为什么不和我一起看这部电影呢？
——好吧。
—We have a free day. Why not ________________ with me？
—All right.
watch the movie
（3）——你为什么不参加篮球赛呢？你打篮球这么好！
——好主意，我试试。
—Why don’t you take part in the basketball match You play basketball
so well.
—__________！ I will have a try.
Good idea
7. 辨析instead与instead of
【观察】① On rainy days I don’t want to go outside. I prefer staying at home instead.
② He decided to study in Peking University, instead of studying abroad.
【探究】（1）instead 作副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，用来修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末。
（2）instead of是介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，后面跟名词（短语）、代词或动词-ing形式。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）为了减少空气污染，Amanda 愿意骑自行车去上班，而不是开车上
班。
Amanda is willing to go to work by bike __________ driving her
car in order to cut down the air pollution.
instead of
（2）这本小说太无聊了，我决定改读其他的。
The novel was so boring that I decided to read something else
_______.
instead
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
（2021·齐齐哈尔中考改编）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处
填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hey, Tony. You look sad.
1.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What happened （to you）/ What’s the matter/trouble （with you）/What’s your trouble/What’s wrong（with you）/What’s up
B: Yesterday I had a fight with my best friend Tim.
2.______________________________________________________
A: Maybe you could call him up and say sorry first.
B: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
A:3._________________________________
B: Going to his house No, I don’t want to surprise him.
What should I do/What can I do/What can I do to solve it
How/What about going to his house
A:4.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
B: But the ball game is next week. I don’t want to wait until then to talk to him.
A: Oh,I have another idea. Tim likes making model planes, so I can help you to invite him to my home, and we can play together. Then you can say sorry to him.
You can take him to the ball game/You can invite him to （watch） the ball game/You can watch the ball game with him
B:5.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________! When shall I arrive at your home
A: You can arrive at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
B: OK, thank you very much. See you!
A: See you!
Great/Good idea/Sounds like a good idea/Sounds good/Sounds great/What a good idea/What a great idea/How great/wonderful the/your idea is
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2022·重庆中考B卷）有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Corner 将进行“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。
提示信息：1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）；
2.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……）；
3. ……
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；
3. 词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better
______________________
Here is my experience.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last term, I bought a magazine that I had always wanted. But one day, my best friend Tom took the magazine without telling me. I was very angry. But I calmed down soon. I thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble. So I controlled my anger and decided to have a talk with him. I told him that he should tell me if he wanted to read the magazine. After the talk, our relationship became stronger.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
When we are angry, we should calm ourselves down. The most important is to communicate with others in time.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2022·云南中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper （脾气）. He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples. However, kids were . .1. . to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it.
One day, 12-year-old Janet and . .2. . friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they
cross the street and walk on . .3. . side. But Amy said they didn’t need to.
When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend . .4. . you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh . .5. . from his yard.
Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the . .6. . person in town. Why was he so nice to us ” Amy . .7. . that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. . .8. . she told
herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her . .9. ., the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles do . .10. ..
If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.
1.( )A.afraid B.excited C.crazy D.mad
A
2.( )A.my B.her C.their D.his
B
3.( )A.other B.others C.another D.the other
D
4.( )A.for B.about C.with D.from
C
5.( )A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple
D
6.( )A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest
D
7.( )A.promised B.believed C.explained D.regretted
C
8.( )A.But B.Unless C.If D.And
A
9.( )A.sadness B.worry C.surprise D.fear
C
10.( )A.lift B.spread C.fail D.lose
B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
（2023·湖州中考）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。
①There are lots of things that cause stress （压力） in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. We all experience stress at times, but it’s important to manage it properly and reduce （减少） its influence. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.
②Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason. So whenever you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is really happening How can you improve the situation Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes.
③Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework This bad habit can cause “ last-minute ” stress, as well as poor grades. To avoid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also divide big projects into
smaller tasks. In this way, you’ll always know how much time you really have.
④Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake!
⑤When you’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and families.
Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings. Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions. Don’t keep your worries to yourself.
⑥Finally, relaxation is important. Find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days’ study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress.
1.What advice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph
3 ( )
B
A.Stop and think. B.Manage your time.
C.Watch your health. D.Reach out for help.
2.How does the writer develop Paragraph 6 ( )
D
A.By telling stories. B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking questions. D.By giving examples.
3.Which of the following is the structure of the passage ( )
A
A.&1& B.&2&
C.&3& D.&4&
Ⅲ.短文填空
（2022·宁波中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
happen, also, increase, show, relax,
nature, minute, laugh, much, feel
Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps
you right away. When you laugh, changes 1. _______in your body. For
example, you take in 2. ______ air than usual, which is good for your
heart. A good laugh 3._________ your heart rate. When you laugh, your
brain also releases （释放） chemicals that make you 4. _____ happy.
Laughing can also make you feel 5. ________ for up to 45 minutes.
Laughter can 6. _____ reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle
（偷笑） when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own 7.
happen
more
increases
feel
relaxed
also
_______ medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research 8. _______
that laughing can help you burn calories（卡路里）. Actually, laughing
100 times is as good as 15 9. _________ bike ride.
So why don’t you try 10._________ out loud every day
natural
shows
minutes’
laughing
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
（2022·广元中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Doctors say anger （怒气） can be very harmful, unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way. Some people express anger openly in a proper way. Others cry with anger and shout loudly.
But other people keep their anger inside. They can’t or will not express it. They try not to show anger. But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing anger. They say that when a person is angry, some hormones （荷尔蒙） come out of the brain. They can speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood, etc. As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act.
So is there any way Doctors say the way is learning how to deal with anger. They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and
to know the real cause of the anger, then decide whether the cause is serious to you. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. Humor can help you deal with anger better.
1.What do people usually do to express anger
Some people express their anger in a proper way, while others
______________________________.
cry with anger and shout loudly
2.What does the doctor think of keeping anger inside
The doctor thinks it’s _________________________________ than
expressing anger.
more dangerous to a person’s health
3.According to the doctors, what happens when a person gets angry
When a person gets angry, _______________ come out of the brain.
some hormones
4.What can hormones do to a person who is angry
Hormones can ___________________, and raise blood pressure or
sugar into blood.
speed the heart rate
5.What’s the doctor’s advice
The doctor’s advice is ___________________ while angry. We should
wait until our anger has cooled down.
not to express anger
thanks(共48张PPT)
2024年中考英语课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题二十 自然
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
自然（Nature）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第二十个话题，二级子话题分别为动物和植物（Animals and plants）、山川与河流（Mountains and rivers）、 季节（Seasons）、 宇宙（Universe）、人与自然（Man and nature）。想掌握并灵活运用有关自然的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1. 现在进行时
【观察】① Are you writing a letter to your friends now
② We are planting trees these days.
③ They are leaving for England tomorrow afternoon.
【探究】现在进行时的用法：
（1）表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
（2）表示现阶段正在进行的事， 此刻不一定正在进行。
（3）表示位移的动词（短语）， 常用现在进行时表将来。
现在进行时的标志词：now, right now, at present, at this time, at the moment, at this moment, these days, look, listen等。
【运用】单项选择。
（1）（2021·天津中考）—Where is Mom
—In the living room. She ___ a book at the moment.
C
A.was reading B.will read C.is reading D.has read
（2）（2021·重庆中考A卷）Listen! Our science teacher ___ the use of
the robot.
C
A.explains B.explained C.is explaining D.has explained
（3）（2021·江西中考）—What’s the terrible noise
—It’s John. He ___ the violin.
B
A.practiced B.is practicing C.was practicing D.has practiced
2. 辨析other，the other，others，the others与another
【观察】① Do you have other questions？
② I have two pens. One is red，and the other is black.
③ Some are dancing，and others are singing.
④ There are forty students in our class.Twenty-eight of us are boys，and the others are girls.
⑤ I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
【探究】（1）other可作形容词或代词，作形容词时意为“别的；其他的”。
（2）the other意为“另一个”，常用于指代两个人或物中的另一个。常用结构为one…the other…，意为“一个……，另一个……”。
（3）others泛指其余的人或物，但并非全部，用作代词，相当于“other+可数名词复数”,在句中作主语或宾语。常用结构为some…others…，意为“一些……，另一些……”。
（4）the others意为“其他东西；其余的人”，相当于“the other+可数名词复数”,特指某一范围内剩余的人或物。
（5）another既可作形容词，也可作代词，泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一个；再一个”。
【运用】单项选择。
（1）—I have two postcards. One is for Tom and ___ is for Jim.
—Why not buy ___ one for Jack
C
C
A.the other; other B.another; the other
C.the other; another D.other; the other
（2）There are some ___ ways for them to get to ___ side of the
mountain.
D
D
A.another； another B.others； other
C.other； other D.other； the other
（3）—Sir, this T-shirt is a bit small. Can you show me___ one
—Sorry, this is the biggest one in our shop.
A
A.another B.the other C.other D.others
3. 辨析give, provide与offer
【观察】① My mom gives me a toy bear on my birthday.
② The government provides free lunch for the poor.
③ He offers to clean the city park every Friday.
【探究】（1）give意为“给；赠送”，常用结构：give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.。
（2）provide意为“提供；供应”，常用结构：provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.。
（3）offer意为“提供；给予”,常用结构：offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.。
【运用】用give, provide或offer的适当形式填空。
（1）Our business won’t improve unless we ______ better service to our
customers.
offer
（2）Luckily, the local hospital promised to ________ the old with free
medical treatment.
provide
（3）Instead of throwing away all these old clothes, we can simply
_____ them to the people who need them.
give
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Tom! It’s sunny and hot today.
B: Yes. Summers are always hot. But I like summer.
A: 1. __________________________？
B: My favorite season is autumn. It’s colorful and the weather is
nice and cool.
What’s your favorite season
A: Yes. 2. __________________________________________________？
B: I usually help my uncle pick apples on his farm on weekends in
autumn. Do you like eating apples
A: 3.__________. They are good for our health. People say,“An
apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
B: By the way, what are you going to do
What do you usually do on weekends in autumn
Yes, I do
A: 4._________________________. Would you like to go swimming
with me
B: Of course. Wait a moment. Let me tell my mom about it.
A: 5._____.
I’m going to go swimming
OK
Ⅱ.书面表达
说起小动物，你的脑海中会浮现哪
些画面，干净活泼的猫咪，还是对主人
忠诚不二的小狗？这些可爱又有灵性的
小动物让我们的生活丰富多彩，充满乐
趣。你最喜欢的小动物是什么？你和它之间发生过怎样令人难忘的故事？小动物在你的生活中有怎样重要的位置？写一篇短文来和大家分享一下。
要求： 1.短文中须包括图表中包含的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等；
3. 词数：不少于70。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
I think animals are our friends. I like animals very much.
Once my mother bought a gold fish for me as a gift. It looked very beautiful. I liked it very much. I put it in a big bowl and fed it every day. I thought I should try my best to look after it. But one day, I found it was dead. It made me very sad. My mother said that it was too full because I fed it too much.
From then on, I realized I should learn more about the habits of small animals in order to care for them well.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2022·武汉中考改编）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo . .1. . better.
Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up （竖着）, listening for what had already . .2. .. Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked （吠）, and Joonas complained, “Quiet! I’m trying to think.”
Suddenly, a strange roaring （轰鸣） sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof （屋顶） to . .3. . what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground traveled up his padded paws （肉掌）. He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family.
“Why were they . .4. . Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land ” Alejo thought.
And then Papa shouted with . .5. . from the rooftop, “Tsunami （海啸）! Run!”
Mama cried, “Sons, come on!” She grabbed （抓） a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the . .6. .. Fast!”
But the roar had gotten louder, . .7. . her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be . .8. .. Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it hard to hear his voice, too.
Alejo gently bit （咬） Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “Go,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his teeth. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy . .9. ..
Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced up hill as the huge wall of . .10. . ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug.
1.( )A.knew B.grew C.felt D.became
A
2.( )A.returned B.moved C.started D.stopped
C
3.( )A.deal with B.find out C.worry about D.look through
B
4.( )A.cooking B.waiting C.playing D.complaining
B
5.( )A.pain B.anger C.pity D.fear
D
6.( )A.hill B.roof C.boat D.land
A
7.( )A.passing on B.cutting off C.breaking down D.leaving out
B
8.( )A.warm B.brave C.safe D.free
C
9.( )A.refused B.understood C.promised D.escaped
B
10.( )A.wood B.sand C.stone D.water
D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
（2022·安徽中考）第一节：阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。
The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest （最珍稀的） birds on Earth.
There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don’t know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.
This year, four expeditions （考察队） are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.
1.How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list ( )
C
A.Four. B.Eight. C.Ten. D.Fifteen.
2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about ( )
C
A.Changes of the living areas of the birds.
B.Suggestions on how to protect the birds.
C.Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.
D.Steps of building natural homes for the birds.
3.What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard ( )
B
A.It has not been found till now.
B.It has a larger population than before.
C.It needs to live close to humans.
D.It provides protection for other birds.
4.What is the best title for the text ( )
C
A.Ways to Raise Rare Birds B.Bird-lovers Around the World
C.Searches for the Lost Birds D.Stories About Birds in the Wild
（2022·陕西中考）第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year in the U.S. there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural
disaster （灾害；灾难）, from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas,
Nebraska, Iowa and into South Dakota. 5.___.
G
The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado
Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news.
When the warnings come, 6.___. They find somewhere safe to stay. At
home, the best place is the basement—a room that is used to store things
under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without
windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.
A
“7.___ so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s
a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas.
“There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on
the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.”
After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out
and then they check the buildings and the area for damage （破坏）.
8.___!
D
B
In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do
have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to
know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order
to stay safe in natural disasters, 9.___. For example, we’d better keep
disaster plans in mind and practice often.
F
A. people follow their disaster plans
B. And usually there is a lot of damage
C. This is because there are a lot of tornadoes
D. At school, we often have practice
E. People run out of their homes with fear
F. we should get well prepared
G. That’s why this area is called “Tornado
Alley”
Ⅲ.短文填空
（2021·江西中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
star， study， go， rest， life，
call， way， fill， help， worry
Look up at the sky at night. What can you see Before electric
lights, people could often see about 2 500 different stars. Now, light
1._____ the skies over our cities. This is 2.______ light pollution.
fills
called
Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten 3. _____!
Most of the time, light 4.______ us. We can see because of it. It
gives plants energy. But light isn’t always good. We need times of dark
to 5. _____. One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now
the night is like day. Some scientists are 6.________ about how this light
affects（影响）our health. These scientists are 7._________ the effects of
light pollution.
stars
helps
rest
worried
studying
Other scientists are finding 8.______ to stop light pollution and
make our 9._________ better. For example, many street lights now have
covers. The covers focus the light towards the ground. They stop the
light from 10.______ up into the sky. They also save energy. The covers
are a small change, but they can still have a positive（正面的） effect.
ways
lives/life
going
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.
The wall is 8 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert （撒哈拉沙漠）. So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11 000 000 trees.
Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness （湿度） of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plants.
The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8 000 000 000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!
1.Why are the countries building the wall of trees
They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to
__________________________________.
fight/stop/prevent the bad environment
2.Where is the great wall of trees
It’s ________________________________________________________
___________ of the Sahara Desert.
（from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,）on the south/ south
3.Why couldn’t many plants grow in that area many years ago
Because there were few trees, strong winds and
______________________.
（there was）little rain
4.When did the project begin
It began ________.
in 2007
5.What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
in Africa.
the Great Green Wall/the tree planting project/planting trees/tree planting/building a great green wall of trees/the project of planting trees/the project of the Great Green Wall/bringing life to the dry lands/environmental protection/protecting the environment/...
thanks(共54张PPT)
2024年中考英语课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题十八 通讯
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
通讯（Communications）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第十八个话题，二级子话题分别为写信（Writing letters）、打电话（Making phone calls）、使用互联网（Using the Internet）。想要自如地描述现代科技的发展及其对人们的影响，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1. 被动语态
【观察】① The air is badly polluted.
② My advice on how to save water was accepted by my class last Monday.
③ Chinese will be spoken by more people in the future.
【探究】被动语态的常见结构有：
一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+done+其他.
一般过去时：主语+was/were+done+其他.
一般将来时：主语+will/shall be +done+其他.
【拓展】含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：主语+情态动词+be done+其他.
【运用】单项选择。
（1）（2021·河北中考） These gifts ___ by children in their last
summer holidays.
B
A.made B.were made C.make D.are made
（2）（2021·天津中考） The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese
cartoon hero. Today, he ___ still ___ by people of all ages.
C
A.will; love B.was; loved C.is; loved D.will; be loved
（3）（2021·昆明中考）A lot of teenagers think as they are older and
wiser, they ___ to make their own decisions.
C
A.should allow B.shouldn’t allow
C.should be allowed D.shouldn’t be allowed
（4）（2021·扬州中考） —Do we have to read anything next week,
Mr. Wu
—Sure. You ___ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
D
A.were expected B.will expect C.are expecting D.are expected
（5）（2021·遂宁中考）To celebrate the 100th birthday of the
Communist Party of China, a speech competition ___ in our school last
week.
D
A.hold B.held C.is held D.was held
（6）（2021·江西中考）The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19.
He ___ on TV and became very known.
C
A.interviewed B.has interviewed
C.was interviewed D.will be interviewed
（7）The news that the 19th Asian Games ___ in Hangzhou in 2023
excites Chinese people home and abroad.
D
A.will hold B.has been held C.has been holding D.will be held
2. 形容词和副词的比较等级
【观察】① Tom runs as fast as Tina.
② He did not come as/so early as Linlin.
③ He works much harder than me.
④ Tom is the funniest person in my class.
⑤ Who sings（the） most beautifully of the three
⑥ The more hard-working you are, the better grades you will get.
⑦ It’s becoming warmer and warmer.
【探究】（1）原级：表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as+形容词或者副词的原级+as”结构；表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as/so+形容词或者副词的原级+as”结构。
（2）比较级：表示两者不同程度的比较时，用“形容词/副词比较级+than”结构，在形容词和副词的比较级前，可以用much，a little， a lot， a bit， even等词修饰。
（3）最高级：用于三者或三者以上的比较时用“the+形容词/副词最高级+in/of”结构，形容词最高级前面若无其他限定词，则一定要加定冠词the；副词最高级前面的the可以省略。
（4）“the+比较级…the+比较级…”表示“越……，越……”。
（5）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
【运用】单项选择。
（1）Of all the students, Wu Dong runs ___.
C
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.most fast
（2）（2021·南京中考）Jogging is ___ than many sports—to start, just
get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.
B
A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest
（3）（2021·达州中考）—Which country has a___ population, China
or Canada
— China. Canada is a lot ______ crowded than China.
A
A.bigger; less B.bigger; more C.smaller; less D.smaller; more
（4）（2021·昆明中考）It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow.
According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen ___ than before.
D
A.low B.lower C.high D.higher
A
（5）（2021·重庆中考B卷）High-speed trains are much___ than
traditional ones.
B
A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower
（6）（2021·遂宁中考） —What’s ___ mountain in the world
—Qomolangma. It is 8848.86 meters high according to the latest report.
C
A.higher B.highest C.the highest D.high
3. 辨析news, information与message
【观察】① No news is good news.
② The information was only discovered incidentally.
③ There was no message for me.
【探究】（1）news意为“新闻；消息”，是不可数名词，指通过报纸、广播和电视等传播的新闻，也可指好坏消息等。
（2）information意为“信息；资料”，是不可数名词，指通过查阅、学习或谈话得到的关于某事物的细节真相。
（3）message意为“信息；消息”，是可数名词，可指口信，也可指通过书写或电话等通讯手段留言或发送的信息。
【运用】用news, information或message的适当形式填空。
（1）I left a ________ to my mom and told her that I went to the
library.
message
（2）I have some good ______. Our school will build a new gym.
news
（3）Would you please download some ___________ about the Mogao
Caves for me
information
4. 辨析fast, quick与quickly
【观察】① Run as fast as you can.
② It is a fast train.
③ She gave him a quick glance.
④ He had breakfast quickly and went to school.
【探究】fast既可作形容词，也可作副词，意为“快的（地）；快速的（地）”，强调的是“速度”。 quick作形容词，意为“快的；迅速的”，quickly作副词，意为“快地;迅速地”，quick和quickly都指在短时间内快速完成动作,强调的都是“时间”。
【运用】用fast, quick或quickly填空。
（1）You walk very _____.
fast
（2）We need a ______ answer.
quick
（3）We should do it as ________ as possible.
qucikly
5. 辨析success, succeed, successful与successfully
【观察】① David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him success.
② There’s little chance that we will succeed in changing our fate.
③ Tina has become a successful young writer.
④ The conference has begun successfully.
【探究】success作名词，意为“成功；成就”，have success in doing sth. 意为“在做某事方面取得成功”。succeed作动词，意为“实现目标；成功”，succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。successful作形容词，意为“成功的”，be successful in doing sth.意为“在做某事方面取得成功”。successfully作副词，意为“成功地”。
【运用】用success, succeed, successful 或successfully填空。
（1）He got to the top of the mountain ___________.
successfully
（2）Her ________ makes us excited.
success
（3）The performance was __________last week.
successful
（4）Experts say if you pick something you enjoy, you are more likely
to ________.
succeed
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话
恢复完整。
（Amy and Cindy are talking on the phone. A=Amy C=Cindy）
A: Hello.
C: Hello. 1.______________________________？
A: Speaking.
Can/May I speak to Amy, please
C: Oh， Amy. 2._____________________？ I’ve been trying to call you
on your mobile phone all day.
A: I’m sorry. I’ve been shopping in Mong Kok. You know how noisy
Mong Kok is. I must have missed your calls.
3._____________________________________________？
C: I wanted to ask you to go shopping with me.
4._____________________？
Where have you been
Why did you call me/ What did you call me for
Did you buy anything
A: Yes, I did. I bought two T-shirts, a pair of jeans... I also bought a
Hello Doggy hair band.
C: A Hello Doggy hair band But you have short hair! What do you
need a hair band for And didn’t you say you hated Hello Doggy？
A: I know, but it was really good value—only 30 dollars. That’s half
price. I can give it to somebody who likes Hello Doggy.
C:5.__________________________________？
A: Hmm... I’m still thinking. If I can’t think of anyone, I’ll start
Who are you going to give/send it to
growing my hair. Then I can use it myself. OK, my parents are back.
I’ll talk to you later. Bye.
C: Bye.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，询问有关网课的事情。假设你是李华，请结合自己上网课的体会，用英语回帖。
要求：1.不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
2.词数：不少于70。
Teens Around the World
Hey, guys! You’ve had online learning for some time. What do you think of this new way Any advantages or disadvantages Looking forward to your replies.
Leo,
Italy
Hi Leo,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students in our school have spent two months on online learning because of COVID-19.
Actually, online learning has its own advantages.First of all, we have a comfortable learning environment while learning online at home. Secondly, there are lots of free courses online, so we can choose what we like to learn.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua,
China
However, online learning also has some disadvantages. For example, spending too much time learning online is bad for our eyes.What’s more, we are easy to be influenced by computer games while learning online.
In my opinion, online learning is a new way of learning. We should make use of its advantages and try to make great progress during such a special period.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2020·安徽中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver（递送）mails. Flying robots can . .1. . mails to people’s houses without having to deal with heavy . .2. .. But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the . .3. . of homing pigeons（信鸽）.
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are . .4. . trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers . .5. . that homing pigeons were . .6. . efficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a . .7. ., to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can . .8. . the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will cost more money to . .9. . pigeons, the research center says that it can . .10. . time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
1.( )A.invite B.carry C.blow D.kick
B
2.( )A.traffic B.rain C.fire D.pollution
A
3.( )A.help B.luck C.treat D.interest
A
4.( )A.poorly B.carelessly C.specially D.musically
C
5.( )A.promised B.joked C.planned D.found
D
6.( )A.less B.more C.little D.much
B
7.( )A.homing pigeon B.big house
C.leading person D.heavy car
A
8.( )A.train B.knock C.follow D.steal
C
9.( )A.dress B.paint C.clean D.raise
D
10.( )A.expect B.show C.kill D.save
D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
Dear Sir/Madam,
①It is now common to go online in the home, yet a recent survey showed that ninety-five percent of parents do not know what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children.
②One advantage of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more attention to their children’s online activities. If they had a better understanding of the Internet, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.
③ Another argument for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork. These days, a lot of homework needs to be done on computers. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with homework,
which can make them upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students, often need this kind of home support.
④ Improving parents’ Internet and computer skills might also be a good way for parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of that free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help
parents bridge the generation gap（代沟） between them and their children.
⑤ I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way, and so training is extremely important.
Yours faithfully,
Pat Chan
1.In the letter, the writer ___.
A
A.thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skills
B.advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computers
C.tries to make children less worried about their online schoolwork
D.explains why parents should pay more attention to their children
2.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage ( )
C
A.&1& B.&2&
C.&3& D.&4&
3.The letter is probably from the part of ___ in a newspaper.
D
A.culture B.sports C.health D.education
Ⅲ.短文填空
（2022·重庆中考A卷改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
she， worried， think， spend， cheat，
protect， problem， mother， lose， few
Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.
One morning, just as she arrived at 1.____ office, Wang noticed
some missed calls from her mother. “It must be something very
her
important,” she 2.________ to herself.
Right away, she called her mother back quite 3.__________. To her
surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger （充电器）,
which Wang took to the office by mistake.
When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her
4._________ phone was still 70% charged. And her mother was worried
that it would run out of power as she continued using it.
thought
worriedly
mother’s
Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother
5._______ eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching
short videos online. And her mother has 6._________ like poor eyesight,
headache and so on.
This story is not special and Wang’s mother is not alone. She is just
one in a growing population of the old who 7._____ themselves in
playing with phones. As the old have 8.______ chances to join in social
activities, a smart phone is the best way to kill time.
spends
problems
lose
fewer
But too much time on phone can cause many problems. “Be careful
when using your phones, or you will be easily 9.________!” Although
the old are always warned like this, online frauds （欺骗） still happen
to them. Now there are more family problems. Action should be taken.
For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough
rest. The young, for their part, should often visit the old, and help them
learn more about online safety so that they can 10._______ themselves.
Also, the young can do more activities with the old like talking, walking
and traveling, or encourage them to learn something at the universities
for the aged.
cheated
protect
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps（应用程序）have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first appeared in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, especially the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（编辑）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos
with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unhealthy and unsuitable.
In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for teenagers. We should not use it too often.
1.When did Douyin first appear in China
Douyin first appeared in China ________.
in 2016
2.What kind of app is Douyin
It’s a _________________.
video sharing app
3.What can users do with Douyin
They can _____________,edit them and share them online.
record videos
4.What bad things can Douyin cause
Some people spend ________________ and find some bad things on it.
long hours on it
5.How could Douyin keep a healthy environment for its users
Douyin should________________ before they are uploaded.
check the videos
thanks(共47张PPT)
2024年中考英语课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题十九 语言学习
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
语言学习（Language learning）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第十九个话题，二级子话题分别为语言学习经历（Language learning experiences）、语言与文化（Language and culture）、语言学习策略（Language learning strategies）、体态语（Body language）。想熟练掌握并灵活运用语言学习的相关内容，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1. “疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
【观察】① How to deal with the old toys is still a problem.
② The question is which to choose.
③ I don’t know where to go on vacation.
【探究】疑问代词who，what，which等和疑问副词when，where，how等后面跟动词不定式，构成“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语时，可以改写成相应的从句。如：
I am not sure how to behave at the dinner table.=I am not sure how I should behave at the dinner table.
【运用】单项选择。
（1）— It’s easy for us to learn___ a bike.
—Yeah. It is an important life skill.
A
A.how to ride B.when to ride C.which to ride D.why to ride
同义句转换。
（2）I really wonder whom I should ask for help.
I really wonder _____________for help.
whom to ask
（3）She wants to know which bus she should take.
She wants to know _________________.
which bus to take
（4）You’d better find out where I can put these old things.
You’d better find out _____________ these old things.
where to put
2. 辨析aloud, loud与loudly
【观察】① What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
② The loud music makes me nervous.
③ I talked back loudly just now.
【探究】（1）aloud作副词，意为“出声地; 大声地”，常与read， call等动词连用。
（2）loud既可作形容词，也可作副词，意为“大声的（地）；喧闹的（地）”。作副词时常与talk， speak， laugh， sing等动词连用。
（3）loudly作副词，意为“高声地；喧闹地”，可以和loud互换。loudly还含有“吵闹”的意思, 常与shout, cry， knock等动词连用。
【运用】用aloud, loud或loudly填空。
（1）Please read the text ______ so that all of us can hear you clearly.
aloud
（2）The girl told us an interesting story in a_____ voice.
loud
（3）The alarm rang so ___________ that I shut it off right away.
loudly/loud
3. 辨析discover，find，invent与create
【观察】① We happened to discover we had a friend in common.
② One night, he found that the moon was so bright.
③ Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
④ The New Year creates good business for supermarkets and chocolate stores.
【探究】（1）discover意为“发现”，指发现本来已经存在，但人们还不知道的事物、真理或情况。
（2）find 意为“发现；找到”，可指偶然发现，也可指经过寻找后重新获得已经失去的东西，强调结果。
（3）invent意为“发明”，指发明以前客观上从未存在过的东西。
（4）create意为“创作；创造”，指创作出原本不存在的东西，如艺术、理论等。
【运用】用discover，find，invent或create的适当形式填空。
（1）New energy cars have been _________ to cut down air pollution.
invented
（2）He is a novelist who likes to ______ several characters with
different personalities.
create
（3）I want to be a scientist and I hope I can ________ more secrets
about the space.
discover
（4）I can _____ the meaning of the new words by looking them up in
a dictionary.
find
4. 辨析compare…with…与compare…to…
【观察】①Compared with poems, stories usually have longer passages.
②Books can be compared to friends.
【探究】
词组 含义 用法
compare…with… 把……和……进行比较 同类相比，表示比较
compare…to… 把……和……进行比 较；把……比作…… 同类相比，表示比较；
异类相比，表示比喻
注意：compare放在句首作状语时，表被动要用compared，表主动要用comparing。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我们经常把老师比作园丁。
We often _________ teachers ___ gardeners.
compare
to
（2）如果你把美式英语和英式英语进行比较，你会发现一些不同之处。
If you _________ American English _______ British English, you’ll find
some differences.
compare
with/to
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复
完整。
A： Are you a good language learner
B: 1._________________. I got A’s in my English tests all the time.
A:2._________________! Do you have any good ideas to improve
English
B: Yes,I do.
Yes/Yes,I think so
Good/That’s good
A:3.______________
B: I listen to the teacher carefully in class, I practice my English with
my friends, and I watch a lot of English movies on weekends.
A: That’s really
good.4.____________________________________________
B: No, I was not able to understand the English movies at first, but I
tried really hard and persisted in watching them. I am able to understand
them more and more.
A:5._____________________.
B：You’re welcome.
What are they
Could you understand the English movies at first
Thank you for sharing
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2021·达州中考）亲爱的同学们，本堂英语测试完之后，三年的初中学习生活就结束了。请你以“How to Learn English”为题写一篇英语短文，把你三年来的英语学习经验介绍给下一届的初一同学，说说英语学习的重要性以及你对他们学习英语的建议。
参考词汇：important, as much as possible, write down
提示问题：Why do you learn English
What is your advice to them
要求：1.内容尽量包括提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现个人真实信息；
3.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
How to Learn English
Dear younger sisters and brothers, as we all know, English is used
very widely in the world. _______________________________________
__________
How can we learn it well Here are my
suggestions.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. We’d better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.
In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2022·怀化中考改编）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. . .1. . English is very easy for me. I’m good . .2. . it. I’m very glad to tell you . .3. . about how I study English.
. .4. ., I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new . .5. .—English. It was new for me. I was
interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How . .6. . I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and . .7. . sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: . .8. . to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, and never be tired. When I have a（n） . .9. ., I often understand it by . .10. . our English teacher.
1.( )A.And B.Or C.But D.Then
C
2.( )A.in B.for C.at D.with
C
3.( )A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
A
4.( )A.First B.Second C.Third D.Firstly
A
5.( )A.class B.subject C.lesson D.language
B
6.( )A.sad B.sorry C.happy D.worried
C
7.( )A.they B.it C.them D.he
A
8.( )A.hear B.listen C.tell D.speak
B
9.( )A.idea B.suggestion C.question D.trouble
C
10.( )A.asking B.answering C.replying D.chatting
A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
（2021·嘉兴中考）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school
subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move.
You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting（环境） is the way to go, ____. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus（聚焦） their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.
So, if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don’t worry about it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK, too. Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.
1.Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to ___.
A
A.discuss two different study habits
B.compare the differences in their hobbies
C.show the importance of a good study habit
D.express the writer’s worry about their friendship
2.Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph
4 ( )
C
A.and they have difficulty in study
B.and it can be true for most of them
C.but that doesn’t seem necessarily true
D.but nobody does research on this question
3.What can we infer from the last paragraph of this passage ( )
B
A.Students who like to study in silence will be more successful.
B.Both study habits can help students make progress in their studies.
C.Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation.
D.Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together.
4.What can be the best title for the passage ( )
A
A.Are you studying the “right” way
B.How can you improve your study habits
C.Is it possible for friends to study well together
D.What are the advantages of different study settings
Ⅲ.短文填空
（2022·随州中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
good， realize， understand， they， use，
interest， hide， face， quick， fall
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a
bad dream. The teacher spoke so 1.________ that I did not understand
her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor
pronunciation. I just 2.____ behind my textbook and never said anything.
quickly
hid
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Stony. I
3.____ in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch
other English movies, too. Although I could not 4.__________ everything
the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their
5.______ helped me to get the meaning. I also 6.________ I could get
the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation
improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I
discovered that listening to something 7.__________ is the secret to
fell
understand
faces
realized
interesting
language learning. I also learned 8._______ sentences like “It’s a piece of
cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at
first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 9.______ up
in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words
and more grammar so that I can have a 10.______ understanding of
English movies.
useful
them
better
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Reading is getting more popular among young Chinese. A new survey says that 85% of young people in China read at least 1 book last year. The number of young people who are reading has been rising in recent years, especially for teenagers, who read an average （平均） of 11.5 books.
The data （数据） shows that teenagers spend much more time reading from school textbooks to some other reading materials, such as novels, e-books and magazines. But younger children （ages 2—8） are mainly reading for fun. Compared with the past, the time teenagers spend on pleasure reading has dropped.
When it comes to technology and reading, the survey suggests little. It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading, mainly because of worrying about increased screen time. However, most
Chinese parents are helping their children to develop a reading habit. They serve as examples for their children. More than 70% of Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading to their children aged 0 to 8 years old, and visit bookstores with them an average of three times a year. Data shows that kids and teens who do a lot of reading, compared to those who don’t like reading, have more books in the home, and more books bought for them. Their parents read more often, and would like to spare time to read with them.
When was the last time you read a book If you’re one of the countless people who don’t develop a habit of reading, you might be missing out. Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information, and you never know when it might be useful. The more knowledge you have, the better equipped you are to deal with any challenge you’ll face. Remember that although you might lose something else, knowledge can never be taken away from you.
Now open a book, and feed your soul.
1.How did the writer explain that reading is getting more popular among
young Chinese
The writer explained it by showing the __________________ of a survey.
facts/ results / data
2.Why do many parents control the time of their children’s electronic
reading
Because they ________________________________________________.
worry about/ are worried about increased screen time
3.What do most Chinese parents do to help their children develop a
reading habit
They ___________________________________ for their children.
serve as examples/ act as role models
4.What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3
It refers to _____________.
their children
5.What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article
The writer writes the article to
________________________________________________________________
____________________.
encourage young people to read more/ encourage young people to develop a reading habit
thanks(共61张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题九 计划与安排
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
计划与安排（Plans and arrangements）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第九个话题。二级子话题分别为计划 （Planning）、安排 （Arranging）。计划和安排是日常生活中非常重要的环节，我们要根据不同的人生阶段和所处位置对生活、工作和学习做出合理的计划与安排。想要用英语灵活、准确地描述自己的计划与安排，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1. would like的用法
【观察】① John is not good at singing， but he would like to have a try.
② Would you like to play football after school
③ Would you like a cup of tea
【探究】would like意为“想要”，常用结构：would like （sb.） to do sth. = want （sb.） to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事；would like sth.=want sth.想要某物。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我姐姐将来想成为一位著名的舞者。
My sister would like __________ a famous dancer in the future.
to become
（2）我想要一些水果。
I _______________ some fruit.
would like/want
（3）老师想要我们在课堂上活跃一些。
The teacher ________________________ active in class.
would like/wants us to be
2. decide的用法
【观察】① It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
② We’re still trying to decide on a place to have a picnic.
③ Mom will decide who will do the housework today.
【探究】decide作动词,意为“决定”，常用结构：decide （not） to do sth.决定（不）做某事； decide on sth.决定；选定；decide+宾语从句，决定……
【拓展】decide的名词形式是decision，常见搭配：make a decision做决定，make one’s own decision自己做决定。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）对这个小女孩来说自己做决定太难了。
It is hard for the little girl to ________________ by herself.
make a decision
（2）我不喜欢拥挤的地方，所以我决定假期待在家里。
I don’t like crowded places, so I decide _______________ during the
holiday.
to stay at home
（3）你最好自己做出决定。
You’d better _______________________.
make your own decision
单项选择。
（4）What makes you ___ a career as a vet
C
A.decide B.decide to C.decide on D.decide with
3. plan的用法
【观察】① We plan to build a new house.
② We must plan everything carefully.
③ What’s your plan for the weekend
【探究】plan作动词，意为“计划；打算”，其后常跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，plan to do sth. 计划做某事。plan作名词，意为“计划；打算”。如: make a plan制订计划，a plan for ………的计划。
【运用】单项选择。
（1）—I plan ___ fishing on the weekend.
—Sounds great.
D
A.go B.going C.to going D.to go
（2）He is ___ for the winter holiday.
A
A.making a plan B.make a plan C.making plan D.make plan
（3）（2021·重庆中考A卷）The villagers plan ___ a new bridge over
the river.
C
A.build B.building C.to build D.built
根据汉语意思完成句子。
（4）在开始做某事之前，我们应该学会制订计划。
We should learn to _________________ before we start to do something.
make a plan/plans
4. “It is + adj. + 动词不定式”结构
【观察】① It’s impolite to keep others waiting.
② It is important to be on time.
【探究】it在这个结构中作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。当句子主语过长时，为避免头重脚轻的情况，可以用此结构来保持句子平衡。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）不可能及时赶到那儿。
It’s impossible _______ there in time.
to get
单项选择。
（2）（2023·龙东中考）It’s necessary for students ___ eye exercises.
C
A.do B.doing C.to do
5. 辨析become, get , turn与go
【观察】① He had a long walk and became tired.
② She is getting thinner and thinner.
③ Leaves turn green in spring.
④ The old lady went blind when she was old.
【探究】（1） become可用于好、坏两方面的变化，多指职业、身份、状态、情感变化，强调变化的过程已经完成，后接名词、形容词作表语。
（2） get多用于口语中，表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，后常接形容词的比较级形式。
（3） turn指在颜色和性质等方面变得与以前完全不同，强调变化的结果，多接表示颜色或天气的形容词。
（4） go一般表示向坏的方面变化。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）他妈妈听到这个消息时变得非常生气。
His mother __________________ when she heard the news.
became very angry
（2）四年后，他成为了一名教师。
Four years later, he ________ a teacher.
became
（3）在夏天，白天变得越来越长。
In summer, the days are _______ longer and longer.
getting
（4）听到他所说的话，她的脸变红了。
Hearing what he said, her face _______ red.
turned
（5）她前天买的牛奶变质了。
The milk she got the day before yesterday ______ bad.
went
6. prepare 的用法
【观察】①I have to prepare for an exam.
②She prepared a card for his best friend.
③We prepare to go to the park after school.
【探究】
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我妈妈正在为我们准备一顿大餐。
My mother is ____________________ for us.
preparing a big meal
（2）要保证你有足够的时间来提前为新的一天做好准备。
Make sure you have enough time to ______________________________
the new day ahead.
prepare for/make preparations for
（3）他们正准备过河，突然开始下雨了。
They ______________________________ when it began to rain.
were preparing to cross the river
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
（2023·邵阳中考）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Wang Ming.
B: Hi, Xiao Mei.
A: Nice to see you again.1. ___________________
B: I’m reading an article about Tianwen 1,which successfully landed on
Mars on May 15th.
A: Wow，wonderful. Our motherland has made such rapid progress in
space that we Chinese are all proud of it.
B: I think so. 2.________________________________
A： Yes, I do. I want to be a physical scientist when I grow up.
What are you doing
Do you want to do anything for it
B:3. _____________________________________
A: I’m going to study hard and do well in physics. Then try to go
abroad for further study.
B:4.____________________________
A: I’m going to study in Harvard University in America.
B: Great! I hope you will become a great scientist like Elbert Einstein in
the future.
A:5._____________.
How do you become a physical scientist
Where are you going to study
Thanks a lot
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2023·武汉中考）假如你是李欣，你与Bob叔叔及其家人约定了一起去北京旅行。请你给Bob叔叔写一封英文电子邮件，告知你的旅行安排。
内容要点如下：
1. 6月30日下午2:00机场见；
2. 酒店已预订好，直接前往；
3. 第二天观看升旗仪式；
4. 游长城，吃北京烤鸭；
5. 补充一两点与旅行有关的信息或想法。
要求：1.文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；
2.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
参考词汇：book v. 预订, directly adv. 直接地, flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Uncle Bob,
I’m so glad to hear from you about visiting Beijing. Here’s the trip plan. We’ll meet at the airport at 2 p.m. on June 30th. We can go to the hotel directly to have a rest as I’ve already booked the rooms. The next day we’ll watch the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square early in the morning. It must be amazing! What about the Great Wall It’s worth visiting and you’ll be impressed. As for dinner, we’ll have the delicious food, Peking duck. Honestly, I am getting excited about the trip.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to meeting all of you in Beijing.
Li Xin
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2023·河南中考改编）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened （害怕的）, very frightened, ” Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very . .1. . girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be . .2. . to make
a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.
“I know that it seems . .3. . for you, but it will help you build up your confidence, ” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was glad that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript （手稿） of speech, corrected her . .4. ., and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to . .5. . that
she was speaking confidently in front of her class. For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her . .6. ..
Finally, Monday arrived. When Monica was called upon to give her speech, she . .7. .and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great . .8. .. The whole class clapped （鼓掌） for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White smiled. She had
known that Monica would make it when she . .9. . took her first step to overcome （克服） her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to . .10. . that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
1.( )A.active B.lazy C.quiet D.polite
C
2.( )A.warned B.forced C.caught D.chosen
D
3.( )A.difficult B.important C.necessary D.interesting
A
4.( )A.instruction B.conversation C.explanation D.pronunciation
D
5.( )A.realize B.examine C.imagine D.introduce
C
6.( )A.job B.hobby C.dream D.promise
C
7.( )A.woke up B.looked up C.stood up D.dressed up
C
8.( )A.secret B.thought C.decision D.surprise
D
9.( )A.easily B.luckily C.quickly D.bravely
D
10.( )A.expect B.believe C.discuss D.express
B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
（2022·山西中考改编）第一节：阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
Come and join us!!!
What are you doing this summer Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies. Look at these summer camps. Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen!
Photography （摄影） course at the art center
Come to our summer course! You’ll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos. During this three-week course, you’ll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school. At the end of the course, all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum. The first course starts on July 12th, so call or email us now!
The action sport your parents might not want you to try
Be brave! Try BMX biking in a training course. It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely. Tell your parents they can relax! You’ll always be with a skillful teacher. As you become more confident, you’ll learn to do jumps and other moves. You will really surprise your friends! If you like speed, this is a course you can’t afford to miss!
1.You can take the summer photography course ___.
B
A.at the art school B.at the art center
C.at the art museum D.at the music school
2.During the photography course, you will be able to ___.
C
A.get a surprising gift B.try different cameras
C.learn to take great photos D.learn to draw pictures
3.The bike training course gives you a chance to ___.
A
A.enjoy speed B.meet sports stars
C.relax with parents D.enjoy free
4.Both of the summer camps ___.
C
A.last for three weeks B.hold special shows
C.have skillful teachers D.teach how to do jumps
5.The writer thinks students should ___ on summer holidays.
C
A.make more friends B.use the Internet properly
C.find new interests and hobbies D.do more homework
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To do great things, you must dream great dreams. 6.___ You must
believe in your dreams and take action.
Do you dare to be a dreamer 7.___ Before you turn your dreams
into reality, someone may think you’re a fool. Pay no attention to those
who would kill your dreams. Besides feed your mind the mental （精神
的） food it needs.
B
E
There was a farmer who had two dogs that raced every weekend.
He took bets and always won. 8.___ The next week he would bet on the
white dog, and the white dog would win. Why One week he fed the
dog he wanted to win a good diet, and just gave the other dog enough
to live. The dog that was well fed was stronger and would always win
the race.
9.___ It grows stronger or weaker with what you feed it. The diet
of the mind is what gives you the confidence, courage and knowledge
F
A
you need to succeed in your dreams.
10.___ Have you been waiting for the right chance to reach for your
dreams You’re too patient with yourself. Now is the right time. Chances
will appear when you take action. So what are you really waiting for
G
A. Your mind is the same way.
B. But dreaming alone isn’t enough.
C. Having too many dreams is bad for your health.
D. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream.
E. Dreamers build bridges between the known and the unknown.
F. One week he would bet on his black dog, and the black dog would
win.
G. Have you been waiting for the right time to reach for your dreams
Ⅲ.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
father, make, strong, have, difficult,
terrible, become, take, he, secret
In ancient China, the State of Wu （吴国） made an attack （攻击）
on the State of Yue （越国）. The king of Wu was badly hurt and soon
died. His son Fuchai 1.________ the new king. Fu was very sad and
angry, and he decided to fight back for his 2.________ death. He trained
his army strictly until it was very strong. Three years later, he led his
army against the State of Yue and caught its king Goujian, who was
3.______ to the State of Wu.
became
father’s
taken
Goujian was put into a small black stone house which was full of
4._______ smell and was made to raise horses. Goujian worked hard and
tried to keep 5.________ quiet, but he never forgot his pain. Many years
later, he was set free. Goujian 6.________ trained his army after he went
back to his own state. In order to 7.______ himself strong-minded, he
slept on firewood and tasted bile（胆汁） before 8._______ dinner and
going to bed every night. After a few years, his country became
9.________ than before. Then Goujian took hold of a golden chance to
terrible
himself
secretly
make
having
stronger
fight against Wu and won the war in the end.
If one works with a thorough plan and stands up to many pains and
10.__________ in order to succeed，we might call him a “Goujian”, and
his story, a “Goujian’s story”.
difficulties
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Creating a Study Plan
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.
Then, how to make a study plan Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do
for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won’t be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance （平衡） your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the greatest difficulties in following your study plan is that you will be tempted （诱惑） to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important people in our lives distract （使分心） us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.
1.What do you need to make sure of your success in study
We need ____________.
a good plan
2.Why do you still need to have time for family, friends and rest
Because we won’t be able to succeed if we can’t balance
_____________________________.
our personal life and our study
3.What is one of the greatest difficulties in following your study plan
We may be tempted to leave our plan and
___________________________ instead.
do something relaxing, or fun
4.Who may distract you from your plans
Some ________________ in our lives.
important people
5.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
It is mainly about
_______________________________________________________ the plan.
how to avoid forgetting / what we can do to avoid forgetting
thanks(共71张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题六 人际交往
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
人际交往 （Interpersonal communication）下的子话题分别为社会行
为 （Social behavior）、合作与交流 （Cooperation and communication）。
人际交往是我们日常生活中的重要活动，想要灵活表达关于人际交往的内
容，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1.marry的用法
【观察】 ① John married Mary last week.
② They want to marry their daughter to Andy.
③ The couple will get married next week.
④ My grandparents have been married for over 50 years.
【探究】
【运用】 根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）他爱上了这个年轻女子，很快他们就结婚了。
He fell in love with the young lady and soon they ___________.
got married
（2）我父母结婚二十年了，他们非常关爱对方。
My parents _________________ for 20 years and they care for each
other very much.
have been married
（3）他们不想把女儿嫁给这个穷小子。
They don't want to ______________________ this poor man.
marry their daughter to
2.doubt 的用法
【观察】① Without doubt, he will win first prize.
② There is no doubt that students should go to school at weekdays.
③ The outcome was still in doubt.
④ They doubted him before.
⑤ I doubt whether/if they can swim across the river.
⑥ I don't doubt that he can finish the task on time.
【探究】
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）毫无疑问，吸烟对你的健康有害。
______________, smoking is bad for your health.
Without doubt
（2）她的能力从未受到怀疑。
Her ability has never been _________.
in doubt
（3）我怀疑他是否会接受我们的邀请。
________ whether he will accept our invitation.
I doubt
（4）毫无疑问，肖老师是我见过的最有耐心的老师。
_________________ that Ms. Xiao is the most patient teacher I have
ever met.
There is no doubt
3.help 的用法
【观察】① Can you help me with housework, Lingling
② Sandy often helps her grandma wash clothes.
③ I can't help laughing when passing the exam.
④ Tom,help yourself to some fish.
⑤ With the teacher's help, I worked out the problem.
⑥ We should ask our parents for help.
【探究】
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）露西,你能帮我洗盘子吗？
Lucy, can you ______________ the dishes
help me wash
（2）在警察的帮助下，她找到了她丢失的孩子。
________________ the police，she found her lost child.
With the help of
（3）当你处于危险中时，你可以向警察寻求帮助。
When you are in danger, you can ____ the police _________.
ask
for help
4.invite 的用法
【观察】① Why did you invite them here
② I should invite them to join us.
③ Bill wants to invite some friends to his ninth birthday party.
【探究】
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）杰克上周邀请我们去看电影。
Jack __________ to watch the movies last week.
invited us
（2）你邀请了谁来参加聚会？
___________________ to the party
Who did you invite
（3）玛丽被邀请到许多国家参观名胜古迹。
Mary ______________ many countries to visit places of interest.
was invited to
5.辨析take part in， join, join in 与attend
【观察】① Quan Hongchan took part in the Tokyo Olympic Games in
2021.
② She joined the Health Club.
③ Will you join in the English game
④ I attended the concert last night.
【探究】 （1）take part in意为“参加；参与”，其宾语常常是表示讨论、
活动、会议、考试、竞赛等的词，如：movement，revolution，meeting，
conference， conversation, war等。
（2）join表示参加某个组织、群体，并成为其中的一员。如：join the
Labor Party 加入工党。
（3）join in 意为“参加”，后面一般接表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名
词或动名词。如：join in the game，join in singing the song等。
（4）attend表示参加会议、婚礼、典礼、课程等。如：attend a meeting。
【运用】用take part in, join，join in或attend的适当形式填空。
（1）My brother _______ the army in 2012.
（2）I didn't want to ____________ their argument.
（3）May I __________________ the competition
（4）We are playing football. Do you want to _______？
（5）You are welcome to _____ us.
（6）Would you like to _______ their wedding
joined
take part in
join in/take part in
join in
join
attend
6.辨析accept与receive
【观察】① In China, you should accept a gift with both hands.
② I received your apology letter, but I didn't accept it.
【探究】
单词 含义及用法
accept 意为“接受”，指主观上接受，多指接受抽象的东西,如：想法、
表扬、批评、道歉等。反义词为refuse“拒绝”，refuse to do sth.
拒绝做某事
receive 意为“收到”，指客观上收到，多指接受实际的东西，如：信件、
礼物等。receive sth. from sb.收到某人的某物
【运用】用accept或receive的适当形式填空。
（1）She ________ his invitation to the party, but she didn't have time
to go.
（2）I am sorry for what I said yesterday. Please _______ my sincere
apology.
（3）I'd like to see a film with you tonight, but I've _________ Linda's
invitation to dinner.
received
accept
accepted
7.famous 的用法
【观察】① He is famous for his voice.
② He is famous as a great inventor.
③ Zhong Nanshan is famous to people around China.
【探究】famous 作形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，常用搭配如下：
短语 含义 用法
be famous for 因……而出名 后接出名的原因，与be known for 同
义
be famous as 作为……而出名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词，
与be known as同义
be famous to 为……所 熟知 后接人，与be known to 同义
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）法国作为产酒国而闻名于世。
France ___________________ a wine-producing country.
is famous/known as
（2）屠呦呦作为一名伟大的科学家为世界所熟知。
Tu Youyou __________________the world as a great scientist.
is famous/known to
（3）西安因为它的悠久历史和古建筑而闻名。
Xi'an ___________________ its long history and old buildings.
is famous/known for
8.辨析borrow， lend与keep
【观察】① I borrowed three books from the school library yesterday.
② I'm very glad to lend my notebook to you.
③ I have kept the magazine for about half a month.
【探究】
单词 含义 用法
borrow 借；借入 非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，表示向别人
借东西，常用结构：borrow sth. from sb.
lend 借给；借 出 非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，表示把东西
借给别人，常用结构：lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to
sb.
keep 借 （多久） 延续性动词，表示借某物多长时间，可以与
“for+一段时间”连用
【运用】用 borrow， lend或keep的适当形式填空。
Lucy _________ a book from Tom last Sunday, and she _____ the
book for a week. Then she _____ it to her brother. He plans to return
the book in a week.
borrowed
kept
lent
9.suppose 的用法
【观察】① Everyone supposes her （to be） an excellent student in our
school.
② We are supposed to respect the old and care for the young.
③ He is not supposed to cheat his parents.
④ I suppose that you are right.
⑤ It is supposed that he was at home during that time.
【探究】
【运用】 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
（1）We all suppose this project ______ （be） a success once it is put
into practice quickly.
（2）It is generally _________ （suppose） that the disaster will not
happen again.
（3）As students, we're not _________（suppose） to break the school
rules.
（4）Animals are our close friends, so we are supposed __________
（protect） them.
to be
supposed
supposed
to protect
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
（2022·柳州中考改编）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入
一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
Mike: Hello, Julie.
Julie: 1.____________.
Mike: Julie, here is a box for you!
Julie: Thank you, Mike.
Mike: Who is it from
Julie: 2.______________________.
Hello, Mike
It's from my pen friend
Mike: 3.______________________
Julie: Lingling is my pen friend.
Mike: Where is she from
Julie: 4.__________________.
Mike: China That's a great country.
Julie: Yes! A country with a long history.
Mike: Agree! What is in the box
Julie: It's a Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩） in the box.
Who is your pen friend
She is from China
Mike: 5.______________
Julie: Yes, I like it very much.
Do you like it
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2022·河北中考）假如你是学校英文网站的主编，准备在网站设立
Dialogue with Teachers专栏（column）。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，
谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。
提示：1. Develop a good relationship（understand, become friends）;
2.Give some suggestions（on homework, after-school activities,…）.
要求：1.短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
3.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
We plan to have a new column—Dialogue with Teachers on the
school English website. ___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
We hope to help students and teachers
understand each other and eventually become good friends through this
column. If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher directly
through the column, and the teacher will reply on time.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
At the same time, some teachers will put forward some suggestions
on how to work efficiently and solve problems. Of course, we will also
make suggestions for after-school activities. When the exam comes, some
teachers will give some suggestions on homework and how to review.
I believe with the help of this column, we'll enjoy a rich and
colorful school life.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2023·苏州中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选
项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a
serious disease. My life was . .1. . with operations and treatments. I felt
stressed because I was really uncertain . .2. . everything that was happening.
One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital.
Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as
much . .3. . as the operation itself.
During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That
simple . .4. . meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time
of need. I'll never . .5. . the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I
started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized （住院的）
Kids.
The charity began with a simple dream of giving . .6. ., joy and
magic to those kids. It later . .7. . a national organization that sent cards to
over 5，000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.
It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so
much good, . .8. . it does. Seeing a picture of a child . .9. . one of our
cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.
. .10. . might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide
that little bit of hope and magic that'll go a long way.
1.( ) A.lighted B.matched C.filled D.painted
C
2.( ) A.about B.with C.over D.towards
A
3.( ) A.fun B.pain C.value D.danger
B
4.( ) A.act B.job C.game D.lesson
A
5.( ) A.mind B.lead C.forget D.risk
C
6.( ) A.hope B.fear C.shock D.pressure
A
7.( ) A.looked up B.gave up C.broke into D.turned into
D
8.( ) A.nor B.but C.for D.or
B
9.( ) A.selling B.printing C.holding D.cleaning
C
10.( ) A.Teachers B.Friends C.Patients D.Doctors
D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或
完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
（A）（2023·日照中考）
Once there was a manager who had a team of around 40
hardworking members. Everything seemed perfect except for one thing:
the group has a hard time communicating and sharing information with
each other.
Then one day, the manager had an idea. He decided to take his
group on a team outing and personally prepared games of 3 rounds.
During the first round, the manager told everyone to blow a balloon
and write their names without popping （弄破） it. And soon the team
members did it successfully.
After that, the leader told them to wait outside for the next round.
When they were asked to enter the room again, the members saw many
more balloons without names all around the room.
The manager told his team to search for the balloon that belongs to
them. The first three persons to bring him the balloon will win, while
those who pop the balloon will be out of the game.
15 minutes had already passed and not a single one was able to
identify（确认）his balloon, and that's why the manager decided to go
on to the third round instead. For the third round, the manager told his
young group to pick any balloons from the room and give it to the
person whose name was on it.
Within a couple of minutes, everyone had his balloon with his own
name. The manager went on to tell his members how they were not able
to search for their balloons in the second round because everyone was
fixing too much attention on his own target. However, in just a short
time, they were able to do the third round because of the power of
teamwork and sharing with each other.
1.What were the team asked to do in the first round ( )
D
A.To share their information.
B.To identity their own balloons.
C.To give the balloons to the manager.
D.To blow the balloons and write their names.
2.Why did the team fail in the second round ( )
A.Some of them popped the balloons.
B.Each focused on his own balloon.
C.Only three of them found the balloons.
D.None of the balloons had names on them.
B
3.What does the underlined word “target” mean ( )
B
A.Interest. B.Goal. C.Direction. D.Choice.
4.What's the manager's purpose in preparing the games ( )
C
A.To find out the most talented members.
B.To free the team from the stress in their work.
C.To remind the team of the importance of teamwork.
D.To encourage the team members to work harder.
（B）（2023·荆州中考）
Welcome to Global Friends! Come and find pen pals from all over
the world.
Alice Newman
Age: 34/Language: English
I am open-minded, living in Scotland. I love to travel but haven't
traveled much over the past few years. Last year I taught myself how to
knit（编织）. It is now one of my favorite hobbies.
Dean Gill
Age: 26/Language: French
I'm a shy person. I love to write and draw. I'm now looking for
someone who truly enjoys writing and drawing. We can share our goals,
dreams and so on.
Shirley Stacey
Age: 19/Language: English
Hi there! I am from Northern California in the US. I love hanging
out with my family and listening to music. I also love reading. I am a
bit shy with new friends. I am looking for a pen pal of my age.
1.On Global Friends, people can ___.
D
A.learn about different sports
B.go to concerts in different countries
C.improve their cooking skills
D.find pen pals from all over the world
2.Last year Alice Newman ___.
C
A.traveled widely B.made lots of new friends
C.learned to knit by herself D.wrote many letters to her friends
3.Both Gill and Stacey ___.
B
A.speak English B.are shy sometimes
C.are 19 years old D.live in North America
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
（C）（2023·随州中考改编）
Now there is a family problem. 1.___ In fact, we are probably 15
or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do
wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they
always worry about us and our life without them.
C
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to
make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children
pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things. They think that
they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. 2.___
But why still can't we understand our parents Does it mean that we
still want more material things No. Actually, what we want is a true
family. 3.___ I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from
the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get
G
A
consolation （安慰）, and we can get happiness. And one important
thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside
world because we know that we have a true family.
4.___ I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children
to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and
their parents can understand each other better and better. 5.___ That's
what we really need from our parents.
F
D
A. What does a true family mean
B. Why should we have a true family
C. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.
D. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones.
E. Then, parents often treat their children as little ones.
F. Not everything can be transmitted （传达） through materials.
G. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the
exams.
Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1.他直到五十岁才结婚。
He didn't _______ until he was fifty.
marry
2.毫无疑问我们会成功的。
There is _________ that we will be successful.
no doubt
3.你无权过问我邀请谁参加聚会。
It's no business of yours who I _________ the party.
invite to
4.我们老师应该对学生一视同仁。
Our teachers _____________________ treat all the students alike.
are supposed to/should
5.珍妮在生日那天，收到了许多礼物，她高兴地接受了。
Jenny ________ lots of gifts on her birthday, and she ________________.
received
accepted happily
Ⅳ.短文填空
（2023·德阳中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文
完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
day, be, come, understand, reason, can, excite, invite, they, young
Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister.
They often fight with each other for many 1.________. Those fights
influence his 2.______ life. However, he doesn't know what to do. Li
Yong is Zhang Peng's friend. He has two brothers and they never fight.
They always have smiles on 3._____ faces.
reasons
daily
their
One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers
4.______ get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and 5._______
Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong's elder
brother saw them and said, “Hi, 6.______ and share some ice-cream with
me.” At the same time, Li Yong's 7.________ brother came out of his
room. When he saw them, he looked very happy and said 8._________,
“Hi, Li Yong, I have a story to tell you. It's interesting!”
could
invited
come
younger
excitedly
stories.
How happy Li Yong's family life 9.___! After thinking for a while,
Zhang Peng 10.___________ that Li Yong's secret of having a good
relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and
is
understands
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
（2023·丽水中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短
文内容，完成下列各题。
There were only 15 minutes until lunch. But
everyone in Mrs. Stretch's math class was waiting
excitedly for the start of Around the World.
Around the World was Eddie's favorite classroom game. He loved
racing against a classmate to solve a math problem. Eddie won and lost.
But his friend Michael never lost. He was the champion of Around the
World. Every week he would go around the classroom winning against
everyone.
“Are we all ready ” Mrs. Stretch asked. Everyone nodded.
“Then let's begin,” said Mrs. Stretch. “Talia, you start.”
Talia was new to the class. This would be her first time playing.
She jumped up and went over to Eddie's desk. Eddie stood up, too.
“Twelve times two,” said Mrs. Stretch.
“Twenty-four!” Talia called out, a second before Eddie could.
Eddie sat down, disappointed but still happy to know the right
answer.
Talia moved on to challenge the next classmate. She seemed
unstoppable. Finally, Talia got to Michael.
“Eight times twelve,” Mrs. Stretch said.
“Ninety-six!” shouted Talia first.
The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, today's
champion.
“Nice job, Talia,” said Mrs. Stretch. “It's time for lunch, everyone.
Now line up, please.”
Eddie stood to go to lunch. He noticed Michael had his head down
on his desk, his face buried in his arms. Eddie walked to Michael and
put his hand on his shoulder.
“It's OK to lose,” Eddie said. “I lose Around the World all the time.
You're still great at multiplication.”
“That's not why I'm upset,” Michael said into his arms.
“No one likes me. They cheered when I lost.”
“You think they cheered against you ” Eddie asked.
“Why else ” Michael said.
“I think they cheered because they were too surprised,” Eddie said.
“You're the champ. Talia had to do her best to beat you. So, people
were excited about it.”
“She is really good at math,” Michael agreed.
“And so are you,” said Eddie. “You help us all work harder.
Because of you, we probably have the best math class in the whole
school.”
“Thanks,” Michael said. He smiled at Eddie, “Do you want to sit
together at lunch ”
“Sure,” said Eddie. “You can quiz me on math problems and help
me get better.”
Michael stood up. “Challenge accepted!”
1.What is Around the World
It is a ______ competition.
math
2.What can we know about Talia in the story
She __________________ in math.
did/does really well
3.Why was Michael upset
Because he thought _________________.
nobody liked him
4.What can we learn from the story
We can learn that never forget_______ is just an event, not a person.
failure
谢谢大家(共57张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题三 居住环境
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
居住环境（Living environment）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第三个话题，二级子话题分别为房屋与住所（Houses and apartments）、居室（Rooms in homes）、家具和家庭用品（Furniture and household items）、社区（Communtity）。该话题与我们平时的生活密切相关，想要自如地表达有关居住环境的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1. “Could you please… ” 的用法
【观察】Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
【探究】（1）“Could you please… ”是有礼貌地提出请求的句型，意为“请你……好吗？”，please后接动词原形。此处could不是can的过去式，而是表示说话语气比较客气、委婉。该句型的否定形式为“Could you please not… ”。
（2）“Could you please… ”句型的常用答语：
肯定回答：Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./With pleasure.
否定回答：Sorry, I can’t./I’m afraid not.
【运用】把下列句子翻译成英语。
（1）请你不要把这些书借给别人，好吗？
________________________________________________
Could you please not lend these books to others
（2）请你告诉我你的邮箱地址，好吗？
_____________________________________________
Could you please tell me your e-mail address
2. 现在完成时
【观察】—Have you ever been to Beijing？
—Yes, I have been there three times.
【探究】现在完成时的用法：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。（2）表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。
现在完成时的基本结构：主语+have／has+动词的过去分词+其他.
【运用】单项选择。
（1）（2021·南京中考）I saw Julia in April and I ___ her since then.
D
A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.won’t see D.haven’t seen
（2）（2021·云南中考）The documentary Aerial China（《航拍中国》）
is wonderful. So far, I ___ it three times.
C
A.watched B.will watch C.have watched D.watch
（3）（2021·安徽中考）—Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ___ it. It took him about an hour.
A
A.has fixed B.will fix C.is fixing D.was fixing
（4）（2021·江西中考）—How do we turn on the oven
—I ___ you. Weren’t you listening
D
A.tell B.am telling C.will tell D.have told
3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
【观察】① My brother has lived in Shanghai since 2002.我哥哥2002年以来一直住在上海。（现在还住在上海）
② My brother lived in Shanghai in 2002.我哥哥2002年住在上海。（他2002年住在上海，与现在无关）
【探究】（1）一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在造成的影响。
（2）一般过去时只表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能继续下去。
（3）一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用,一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday， last week， …ago， in 2008， just now 等。
现在完成时的标志词或时间状语有：already， yet， ever， recently， so far， by now， up till now， for+时间段， since+时间点／从句，in／over the past…years 等。
（4）含有现在完成时的句子的谓语动词应该用延续性动词。
【运用】单项选择。
（1）（2021·重庆中考B卷） Last Sunday my brother and I ___ our
grandparents.
D
A.will visit B.visits C.visit D.visited
（2）（2021·菏泽中考）—It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony
of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd, 2021.
—Yes. Great changes ___ in my hometown since I left home.
A
A.have taken place B.were taken place C.took place
（3）（2021·连云港中考）David Attenborough ___ 40 documentaries
over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.
C
A.makes B.made C.has made D.is making
（4）（2021·扬州中考）—Have you watched the film Gulliver’s Travels
—Yes, I ___it during the Spring Festival. What about you
B
A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.have watched
（5）根据汉语意思完成句子。
——他们什么时候离开广州的？
——今天早上。他们已经离开大约三小时了。
—When____ they______Guangzhou
—This morning. They _______________ for about three hours.
did
leave
have been away
4. 辨析beside与besides
【观察】① The bookstore is on your right,beside the bank.
② My friends, besides Li Fei, went to the park yesterday.
【探究】
单词 用法
beside 表示位置关系的介词，意为“在……旁边”
besides 表示累加关系的介词，意为“除…… 之外（还）……”
【运用】用beside 或 besides填空。
（1）We have lots of things in common ________ music.
besides
（2）He is sitting _______ his mother on the sofa.
beside
5. 辨析cross, across, over, through，past 与 pass
【观察】① We must cross the street safely.
② He walked across the street slowly.
③ There is a bridge over the river.
④ To get there, you have to go through the forest.
⑤ Go past the bookstore.
⑥ You’ll pass a bank on the way to the train station.
【探究】
单词 词性、含义及用法 图示辨析
cross 动词，意为“穿过；横过”，强调动作 _____________________________________________
across 介词，常与go/walk连用，意为“横过； 穿过”，着重指从一边到另一边，指从 表面通过
over 介词，意为“横过；越过”，指从上方经 过，跨越 _______________________________
单词 词性、含义及用法 图示辨析
through 介词，常与go/walk连用，意为“穿过； 通过；经过”，指从空间内通过 __________________________________________________
past 介词，意为“经过”，指从旁边经过 _________________________________________
pass 动词，意为“经过”，相当于go past/by
续表
【运用】用cross，across，over, through, past或pass的适当形式填空。
（1）He just walked straight _____us!
past
（2）She _______me in the street without even saying hello.
passed
（3）My mom always reminds me to be careful when I ______ the
street.
cross
（4）Go _______ the road, and you will find the post office on your
left.
across
（5）To get to the supermarket, I needed to go ________ a tunnel（通
道） first.
through
（6）When I rose my head, I saw a plane flying _____ the tall building.
over
6. 辨析in the front of与in front of
【观察】① The girl is standing in the front of the bus.
② There are some trees in front of the house.
【探究】in the front of意为“在……的前部”，强调处在某物体内部的前面，反义词为at the back of; in front of意为“在……的前面”，强调处在某物体外部的前面，反义词为behind。
【运用】用in the front of或in front of填空。
（1）不要在孩子面前讲粗话。
Don’t use rude words ___________ the children.
in front of
（2）我喜欢和父母一起坐在电视机前看《朗读者》。
I love sitting ___________ the TV with my parents and watching
The Readers.
in front of
（3）这位著名作家的书都摆在书店里靠前的位置。
The books of this famous writer are placed ______________ the
bookstore.
in the front of
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Excuse me.1. ______________________________________
B: Sure. It’s on Main Street.
A: Is it far from here
B:2. ____________. It only takes ten minutes on foot.
A:3. ___________________
Could you tell me where the bookstore is
No，it isn’t
How can I get there
B: Just go along Center Street and then turn left on Main Street.
Then you will see the bookstore on the other side of the street.
A:4. _____________________________
B: It usually closes at 7：00 p.m.
A: Got it. Thanks a lot.
B:5. _________________________________________.
When does the bookstore close
You are welcome/That’s all right/Not at all/…
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2022·泰安中考改编）暑假将至，学校倡导学生为营建“文明社区”做出自己的贡献。参与志愿者服务活动不仅可以学习新技能，同时可以增强沟通能力和社会责任感。 请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以 “My Volunteer Work Plan” 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。
Volunteer work to help build a civilized neighborhood
◎Help in the city library
◎Clean up the city parks
◎Do work in a hospital
◎Visit the old people’s home
要求:1. 可选择表格中的1—2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息；
4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
My Volunteer Work Plan
Summer holiday is coming soon. To have a meaningful summer holiday, I decide to take part in some volunteer activities to help build a civilized neighborhood.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will help to clean up the city parks. Of course, I will ask my friends to join me. We will pick up the bottles, the plastic bags and other waste things. I hope our city will be more beautiful. Besides, I am going to visit sick kids in hospital. I love kids and enjoy getting along with them. I will sing for the kids at the city hospital to cheer them up. I hope they can be better soon.
Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do. All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer holiday.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2022·苏州中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to . .1. . it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got . .2. .. He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group.
Its purpose was to . .3. . the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was . .4. ., he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike . .5. . dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, . .6. . will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to . .7. . his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He
won . .8. . from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22 000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s . .9. . remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a . .10. . life for my kids and grandkids. It’s a beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
1.( )A.practice B.protect C.prepare D.provide
B
2.( )A.weak B.tired C.relaxed D.angry
D
3.( )A.clean up B.break into C.set up D.move into
A
4.( )A.shy B.sad C.proud D.polite
A
5.( )A.clearly B.carefully C.successfully D.traditionally
C
6.( )A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
B
7.( )A.accept B.change C.follow D.introduce
D
8.( )A.courage B.victory C.support D.reward
C
9.( )A.wish B.chance C.luck D.fear
A
10.( )A.busier B.harder C.better D.crazier
C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
（2022·随州中考）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy.
“What’s the matter, dear What’s wrong with you ” asked her mom.
Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground.”
Juliet’s mom looked around. There were scraps （碎片） of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash everywhere.
“What can we do ” asked Juliet sadly.
“I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom.
As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the
picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can （垃圾桶）.
“Will you help me pick up the trash, mom ” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag.
“I surely will,” replied her mom smilingly.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then
they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full.
“We need to come back another day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet.
Her mom said, “So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help.”
1.Why was Juliet sad ( )
C
A.Because the weather was bad.
B.Because she couldn’t find her mom.
C.Because there was too much trash at the park.
D.Because her friends were not at the park.
2.Juliet drew the picture to ___.
D
A.show off her painting skills
B.give her mom a big surprise
C.show people how beautiful the park was
D.encourage people to keep the park clean
3.What can we learn about Juliet’s mom from the underlined
sentence ( )
A
A.She was proud of Juliet. B.She was angry with Juliet.
C.She thought Juliet was lazy. D.She thought Juliet was outgoing.
4.Which of the following is TRUE about the children at the park ( )
B
A.They laughed at Juliet.
B.They joined Juliet in picking up the trash.
C.They had an awful and tiring day.
D.They bought some bags from Juliet.
Ⅲ.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）
establish, especial, benefit, instead, become,
develop, include, host, creat, interest
What do you know about Hainan Besides its warm sunshine, golden
beaches and blue seas, the province has some other 1.__________
features.
interesting
China’s southernmost city
If you are bored of Hainan’s more popular tourist cities,such as
Sanya and Haikou, you may want to go to Sansha 2._______. Sansha is
China’s southernmost city. It 3.________ many small islands, sandbanks
and reefs in the Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha island groups. Since Sansha
was 4.___________in 2012,a hospital, a library and a movie theatre have
been built on Yongxing.
instead
includes
established
The “migratory birds”
Migratory birds fly from the north to the south in winter. In China,
a group of people are also referred to as “migratory birds”. Every year,
from October to April, people from all over China go on holiday to
Hainan to enjoy the warm weather and fresh air. Most of them are
elderly people from northern China, 5.__________ Northeast China.
According to the Hainan local government, more than 1 million elderly
people choose to spend their winter in Hainan each year. These elderly
“migratory birds” also encourage younger family members to join them
on the sunny island.
especially
A famous forum（论坛）
People in other countries might not know about Hainan, but they
probably know about Boao. Boao, a town in Hainan, 6.________ China’s
first permanent（永久的）site for hosting international meetings in 2001.
Every year in April, the Boao Forum for Asia, a non-governmental
international organization, 7.______ its annual meetings. Officials, business
people and experts from different countries come to Boao to discuss
economic issues.
became
hosts
The forum has been important for the 8.____________ of Asian
cities. Boao and other places in Hainan have 9._________ greatly from
hosting the meetings. More restaurants and hotels have been built,
10.________ more jobs for locals. An airport was opened in 2016. The
forum has helped Hainan build itself into an international tourist attraction.
development
benefited
creating
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
（2022·重庆中考A卷改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It’s time for China!
A Special Glue
Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The “sand glue” made of plant is used to help keep water, nutrients （营养） and air. And it has been used in different areas.
The Past and the Present
Nearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren （贫瘠的） land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”.
Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis （绿洲）. It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It’s a win-win situation.
An Interview in Yulin
（Li has planted more than 2 300 mu of forest.）
Q: Did your family support you when you decided to plant trees
Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son even brought me back home, but the next day I went there again.
Q: Did you have any difficulties
Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible, and I didn’t have any experience. Though I worked more than 10 hours every day, less than 10% of the trees could be alive.
Q: How did you solve the problem
Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more than 95% of the trees are alive now.
Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets
Li: No. It’s my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.
1.What does this special glue do
It changes desert ground into soil that people can ______________.
grow plants in
2.Who called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”
________________ called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”.
The local people
3.According to the passages above, what makes China’s desert control
successful
____________________________________________________________
makes China’s desert control successful.
Help from the government, new technology and people’s hard work
thanks
