教科版（广州）六年级下册期末复习---感叹句讲义+练习（无答案）

（一）感叹句
Part Two 感叹句：（重难点）
感叹句:表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，句末通常用感叹号。
句型结构
★句型结构1＞： What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 (+主语 +谓语)！ ①当名词为可数名词单数时，要加a/an。 What a clever boy he is! What an interesting story it is!
②当名词为可数名词复数/不可数名词时，不加a/an。 What beautiful flowers they are! What important news it is!
③主语和谓语可以省略。 What a clever boy he is! =What a clever boy ！ What an interesting story it is! =What an interesting story！
④其他形式的感叹句：What＋名词！ What a pity! What a fool!
★句型结构2＞： How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How kind you are! (kind在这里是形容词) How fast he runs! (fast在这里是副词)
How time flies！
判断用what和how的小技巧。
1.找感叹号，2划掉主谓（有时还不见），3看最靠近部分，4选what或how，5检查
一、单项选择：
( )1. ___________ it is today!
A How cold B What cold C How a cold D What a cold
( )2.___________bad the weather is!
A How B What C What a D How a
( )3. _____________the sunshine is!
A What a bright B How a bright C How bright D what bright
( )4. What _______ fine weather we have these days!
A. a B. the C. / D. an
( )5. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )6. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )7. _______ the soup tastes!
A. How good B. How well C. What good D. What well
( )8. _______ man he is!
A. What strange a B. How a strange C. What a strange D. What strange
二、翻译下列句子
1）多么可爱的一个男孩呀！
多么漂亮的一朵花呀！
三、 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ these flowers are!
2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ the little boy is!
3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ _______ story it is!
4. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!
5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)
_______ _______ food it is!
6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ they are running!
四、完型填空
Some children want to 1 writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books which _____2_____people will read. I would like _____3_____ them that they will need to be good readers and to read a lot in order to be good writers.
Nearly all great writers have begun to read when they start school, and have been reading ____4____ hours and hours every day. Instead of _____5_____TV in the evening, they spend much of their spare time _____6_____ books.
If you are a good reader, it 7 take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you keep 8 more books to read.Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage.
( )1. A. are B. were C. be D. being
( )2. A. many B. much C. lot of D. much too
( )3. A. remind B. to remind C. reminds D. reminding
( )4. A. of B. for C. about D. in
( )5. A. seeing B. reading C. watching D. looking
( )6. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
( )7. A. will B. should C. must D. won’t
( )8. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking out