2024年中考考前押题密卷（天津卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．Where has Maria been
A．To England. B．To Egypt. C．To France.
6．Who are they talking about
A．A great traveller of China. B．A spaceman of China. C．A famous reporter.
7．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Sunday. C．Saturday.
8．Who won the photo competition last year
A．The girl. B．Mike. C．Tony.
9．How does the boy like the film
A．It’s boring. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s a sad movie.
10．Who will do the cleaning today
A．The father. B．The mother. C．Penny.
11．What did Fanny think of the concert
A．She enjoyed it very much. B．She didn’t enjoy it. C．It was not bad.
12．What does Wang Hai’s father do
A．A scientist. B．A worker. C．An artist.
13．What did the boy collect when he was in London
A．Stamps. B．Tickets. C．Cups.
14．Where is the dinosaur exhibition
A．On the ninth floor. B．On the eighth floor. C．On the seventh floor.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听材料，回答以下各题。
15．What are they talking about
A．A travel to Changjiang. B．TV programmes. C．An NBA match.
16．How does the man know the time for the match
A．He knows it from the TV.B．He knows it from the woman. C．He knows it from the paper.
17．What do we know from the dialogue
A．They both like basketball.B．They’ll watch an NBA match. C．They watch TV every evening.
听材料，回答以下各题。
18．What was Steven Jobs like when he was at school
A．He was always late for school.
B．He was quite good.
C．He always made troubles with his schoolmates.
19．Why did Steven Jobs go to India
A．Because he was full of new ideas.
B．Because he was too tired.
C．Because he hoped to have some new ideas.
20．Did Steven Jobs design(设计) his new computer alone
A．No, he designed it with his friend.
B．Yes, he designed it in an apple tree garden.
C．Yes, he designed it by himself.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Do you know 2024 is the year of ________ Dragon
—Sure. The dragon is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).
A．a; the B．/; the C．the; the D．the; /
22．The Chinese women’s table tennis team won the championship ______ February 24th, 2024.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
23．—Can I ________ Robinson Crusoe, Sir
—Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for a week.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep D．lend; keep
24．—There is someone knocking at the door. I wonder who it ________ be.
—It ________ be Peter. He phoned to tell me he would come here soon.
A．must; must B．could; must C．might; can’t D．might; mustn’t
25．—________ have the three Chinese astronauts stayed inside the Tiangong space station
—For six months.
A．How far B．How fast C．How long D．How soon
26．—Who’s the old man in blue？
—He’s __________ grandfather.
A．Jim and Lily B．Jim’s and Lily
C．Jim’s and Lily’s D．Jim and Lily’s
27．There ________ a few old buildings standing along the street. But now, everything is different.
A．used to be B．are used to being C．used to have D．are used to having
28．—When does the music class begin, Mr. Wang
—At ten o’clock. Tell Sam ________ late.
A．not be B．not to be C．not being D．don’t be
29．Why don’t you turn off the light ________ is in the library.
A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody
30．—Why didn’t you answer my phone
—I ________ when my telephone ________.
A．drove; rang B．drove; was ringing
C．was driving; was ringing D．was driving; rang
31．The ________ we look after our environment, the ________ our world will be.
A．most carefully; most beautiful B．more carefully; more beautifully
C．more careful; more beautiful D．more carefully; more beautiful
32．The nature will ________ us, if we human beings keep polluting the environment.
A．produce B．protect C．punish D．praise
33．The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________.
A．one third; fifties B．one third; fifty
C．one thirds; fifties D．one thirds; fifty
34．—Do you know ________
—Sure. On August 2nd, 2024.
A．when will the 33rd Olympic Games open
B．where the 33rd Olympic Games will open
C．when the 33rd Olympic Games will open
35．—Shall we go to the gym to play badminton together this weekend
—________. Isn’t it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house
A．Take care B．Forget it C．Don’t mention it D．I couldn’t agree more
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
Oumarou is a student from Niger studying at Hebei University. He has had a 36 experience learning Chinese kung fu. In 2012, he 37 to the university not only to get an education but also to achieve his dream of learning kung fu. He became a fan of kung fu after watching 38 with famous actors. This made him become 39 in kung fu. Oumarou thinks that studying Chinese kung fu helps him understand Chinese culture 40 than before. While studying in Baoding, Oumarou joined the university’s wushu club. The club taught him to be brave and honest, which made him more energetic. 41 he is already 36 years old, he still wants to work harder to learn newer moves.
So far, Oumarou has learned boxing and how to use many traditional Chinese weapons (兵器). Learning kung fu has also 42 him many other benefits. He has made a lot of Chinese 43 through learning kung fu and has visited many places around China. Next, Oumarou 44 to open a kung fu center in Niger to teach young people kung fu. He believes it will help them build a 45 between Chinese and Niger cultures.
36．A．dangerous B．useless C．fantastic D．common
37．A．changed B．came C．left D．studied
38．A．movies B．poems C．books D．song
39．A．interested B．tired C．scared D．bored
40．A．less B．harder C．worse D．better
41．A．If B．Though C．Because D．Until
42．A．taught B．brought C．sold D．hurt
43．A．drivers B．strangers C．students D．friends
44．A．forgets B．stops C．allows D．plans
45．A．bridge B．building C．tower D．house
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, they’d like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting Grey is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.”
46．How often do most boys play basketball
A．Every day. B．Twice a day. C．Twice a week. D．Twice a month.
47．Why do the girls dislike to play basketball
A．Because they have no time. B．Because they think it’s not easy.
C．Because they don’t like to play with the boys. D．Because they don’t like to exercise.
48．When does Tony often run for 30 minutes
A．Every morning. B．Every evening.
C．Every evening before he goes to bed. D．Every afternoon.
49．How often does Gray swim in winter
A．Three times a month. B．Three times a week.
C．Hardly ever. D．It’s not mentioned (提到) in the passage.
50．Why is Sally so fat
A．Because she doesn’t like to exercise. B．Because she likes to eat junk food very much.
C．Because she eats too much meat, but doesn’t exercise. D．Both A and B．
B
Computers and their applications (应用) are developing rapidly around the world. They help people solve different kinds of problems in our lives. In order to understand their influence on our lives better, let’s take a look at the development of computers in the fields of communication, education and transportation.
Computers make communication between people more pared to traditional communication tools, they save people much time, energy and money. Nowadays, we seldom use handwritten letters. Through computers, we can communicate with our friends more conveniently.
Computers have made education reach a higher level. We can even discuss some problems with experts all over the world and find answers quickly. What’s more, many libraries are equipped with computers. It’s very useful for us to use them in the libraries.
Computers have greatly improved transportation. They can help control the traffic, making roads less crowded and safer. They can also offer navigation (导航) and help drivers find the best puters are also used for booking tickets, which can make us travel easier.
In a word, computers have greatly changed our lives. They will continue to play important roles in our lives. They will become more and more intelligent in the near future.
51．Match the title with each paragraph.
①The influence of computers on education a. Paragraph 2
②The influence of computers on transportation b. Paragraph 3
③The influence of computers on communication c. Paragraph 4
A．①-a; ②-b; ③-c B．①-b; ②-c; ③-a
C．①-c; ②-a; ③-b D．①-a; ②-c; ③-b
52．What does the writer think of computers in the libraries
A．Special. B．Strange.
C．Cheap. D．Useful.
53．What can we know from the text
A．Computers will make people communicate less than before.
B．Computers can help us find experts to solve all the problems.
C．Computers can help make roads less crowded and safer.
D．Computers can make people book tickets at lower prices.
54．What’s the structure for the text
A． B． C． D．
55．In which section of a magazine can we probably read the text
A．Culture. B．Health.
C．Education. D．Science.
C
My name is Michael, and I’m an American. This summer, we moved from Chicago to a small city in Wisconsin. My parents’ work changed and they got new jobs in a new hospital here. The move was hard for me. I didn’t use to the life here.
I was nervous about moving from my primary school to middle school in a new place. Everyone would need to know each other, and I’d feel isolated. Mom noticed that I was worried. “Michael, don’t worry,” she said. “You’re outgoing. You’ll make new friends. I’m sure!”
At school, I kept repeating my mother’s words to myself. I tried to be brave and smiled at everyone. Jake, a boy in my class, smiled back and said hello to me. From then on, we two became good friends. He was quiet and didn’t like talking too much. Math was his favorite subject, but I was not good at math. So I decided to ask Jake for help. It turned out that he was such a wonderful boy that I learned a lot from him.
Gradually, I made big progress in math. And I could answer some difficult math questions in classes. Our teacher was amazed at me and he thought it was amazing. I even surprised myself. Next month, Jake and I are going to the Math Museum in the city center. All our friends from the school will also come. I’ve never been out with such a big group of people before!
Moving changed my view on life. There is no need to worry about having no friends. I guess I’ve found my place.
56．What do Michael’s parents do
A．Workers. B．Doctors.
C．Teachers. D．Farmers.
57．What does the underlined word “isolated” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2
A．抱歉的 B．开心的
C．后悔的 D．孤立的
58．What can we know about Jake according to Paragraph 3
A．He is very outgoing like Michael.
B．He likes talking to others very much.
C．He is one of Michael’s classmates.
D．He is not good at math, either.
59．Which of the following can best describe Jake
A．Friendly but strict. B．Kind and helpful.
C．Funny and friendly. D．Serious and strict.
60．What’s the main purpose of the text
A．To tell us how we can make friends with others.
B．To introduce an excellent student named Jake.
C．To share Michael’s trip to the Math Museum.
D．To share how Michael overcame his worries and found his place.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
(Alice and Ben are talking about their hobbies in the classroom. Alice =A; Ben =B)
A: Did you watch the exhibition last Saturday, Ben
B: No, I didn’t. 61
A: It was about science and technology.
B: What did you see there
A: I saw many new machines. Besides, I talked with some of the robots.
B: Sounds interesting. 62
A: Of course. I’ve been a member of a robot club for 3 years. I’ve even made a robot by myself.
B: 63 Have you taken part in any competitions with your robot
A: Yes, but I didn’t do well. What’s your interest
B: 64 Look! I have borrowed these books about computer technology from our school library.
A: That’s great. Do you want to do something with computer technology in the future
B: 65
A: What a cool dream! I hope your dream can come true.
B: Thank you!
A．I am interested in computers.
B．How are you going to do that
C．No, I want to be an astronaut.
D．Wow, how great you are!
E．Can the robots there do many things
F．What was it about
G．Are you interested in robots
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66．全家人都得到她精心的照顾。
All the family good care of by her.
67．现在我和弟弟已经长大了。
Now my brother and I have already .
68．她不仅上班还要做家务。
She goes to work, but also does housework.
69．我妈妈是家里最辛勤的人。
My mother is the person in my family.
70．我们都喜欢听TFBOYS的歌。
We all like TFBOYS’ songs.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy in the day Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study Have you nodded off while driving If you can answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.
It is suggested that most adults (成人) need seven to nine hours’ sleep. As for teenagers, they need even more. If you aren’t getting enough sleep, you should:
◆Avoid caffeine
You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
◆Avoid eating big meals before sleeping
Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.
◆Build a healthy sleep environment
With the light on, can you have a good sleep Of course not, and you’d better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
◆Avoid using electronics before bed
The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.
Please get enough sleep from now on.
71．If you are feeling tired and sleepy in the day, it shows you could not .
72．Most adults need hours’ sleep while teenagers need even more.
73．If you aren’t getting enough sleep, you should caffeine.
74．You shouldn’t eat before sleeping, or you will feel sleepy.
75．Try reading or instead of using electronics before bed.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
People all over the world use colorful little squares of paper to help them stay organized. Some people even use them to c 76 works of art. These little squares are called Post-it Notes. One of their creators is Spencer Silver, who p 77 away at the age of 80 in 2021.
Silver first started working on the notes in 1968 in the company 3M. He d 78 a type of weak glue that didn’t leave behind any remains when taken off. At first, the glue didn’t w 79 very well.
But he and his coworker Art Fry c 80 up with the idea of putting the glue on small pieces of paper to make notes that could be easily moved from one place to a 81 . They borrowed some yellow paper and went to work on their creation. The Post-it Note was finally born in 1974.
However, it wasn’t brought to market u 82 1977. Today, it is one of 3M’s best-selling products. The company makes more than 50 million Post-it Notes every year. Silver, a chemist, earned 37 patents (专利) during his time at 3M. He was included into the National Inventors Hall of Fame (美国发明家名人堂) for his a 83 .
These days, Post-it Notes are made in many d 84 colors, sizes and shapes, including fruits and animals. They are useful for many things. You can use them to take notes, m 85 your place in a book, give someone a reminder, or even ask someone to a dance.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86．初中生活即将结束，你会迎来一个轻松且漫长的暑假，你有什么打算呢？请根据下图提示，以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文， 谈谈你将如何安排假期，放松身心的同时，为将要到来的高中学习生活做准备。
要求：
1.短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；
2.词数：不少于80词（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I’m looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.2024年中考考前押题密卷（天津卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
1-20．CBABB BACAC BCAAB CACCA
21．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。the year of the Dragon“龙年”，固定词组；根据第二个空空后的序数词“fifth”可知，此处应用定冠词the。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：中国女子乒乓球队在2024年2月24日赢得了冠军。
考查介词辨析。in用于表示在某个月份、季节、年份或者一段时间内；on表示具体的某一天；at用于表示在某个具体的时间点；for后跟时间段。根据“February 24th, 2024.”可知，此处时间具体到某一天，应使用on。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗？——当然，它非常有趣。但是你只可以借一个礼拜。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出去；keep借，通常和一段时间连用。其中，borrow和lend都是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用。因此第二空，排除AB选项。再根据“Can I ”可知，第一空是borrow“借入”。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。我想知道可能是谁。 ——一定是彼得。他打电话告诉我他很快就会来这里。
考查情态动词。此题先考虑第二个空，must一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“He phoned to tell me he would come here soon.”可知，敲门的“一定”是弗兰克，填must。C/D不正确。第一个空，must必须、一定；could能、可能。根据“I wonder who it…be.”可知，这里表示推测。A不正确。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：——三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站待了多长时间？ ——六个月。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How fast速度有多快；How long多长时间；How soon多久。根据“For six months.”可知，这里是问三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站待了多长时间。故选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：——那位穿蓝色衣服的老人是谁？——他是吉姆和莉莉的爷爷。
考查名词所有格的用法。根据题意可知是一位老人，所以确定是吉姆和莉莉共同的爷爷，而不是他们各自的爷爷。名词所有格中表示两个人共同所有的，只需在后面一个名字加’s即可。故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：过去沿街耸立着几幢老建筑。但现在，一切都不同了。
考查短语辨析和There be句型。used to do过去常常；be used to doing习惯于。根据“But now”可知，句子应表示过去和现在的对比，故空格处应用used to do结构，排除选项B和D；根据“There”可知，此处为There be句型，表示“某处有某物”。故选A。
28．B
【详解】——王先生，音乐课什么时候开始？——十点钟。告诉山姆不要迟到。
考查非谓语动词。“告诉某人做某事”tell sb. to do sth.，固定搭配，否定句时在不定式前加not。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：你为什么不关灯？图书馆里没有人。
考查复合不定代词含义辨析。Nobody表示“没有人”；Everybody表示“每人”；Somebody表示“有人，某人”；Anybody表示“任何人”。根据“turn off the light”，可知，没有人了。故选A。
30．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么不接我电话？——电话响的时候我正在开车。
考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone ”以及“when”可知，此处是含有when的过去进行时态，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，表示“电话响的时候正在开车”。故选D。
31．D
【详解】句意：我们越仔细地保护我们的环境，我们的世界就会越美丽。
考查比较级结构。本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”，排除A；第一空修饰动词短语，故应用副词carefully，排除选项C；根据“our world will be”可知，第二空作表语，应用形容词。故选D。
32．C
【详解】句意：如果我们人类继续污染环境，大自然将惩罚我们。
考查动词辨析。produce生产；protect保护；punish惩罚；praise赞美。根据“if we human beings keep polluting the environment.”可知，如果人类继续污染环境，会受到自然的惩罚。故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：我最欣赏的作家是莎士比亚。一本书说，他的三分之一的剧本是在50多岁时写的。
考查分数的表达和年龄段表达。分数的表达：基数词+序数词，基数词为分子，序数词为分母，当分子大于一时，分母加s，排除C选项和D选项。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。in one’s fifties表示“在某人五十几岁时”。故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会什么时候开幕吗？——当然。2024年8月2日。
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句。宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A。根据答语“On August 2nd, 2024.”可知，问句询问对方是否知道第33届奥运会什么时候开幕，宾语从句应用when引导。故选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们一起去体育馆打羽毛球好吗？——算了吧。我们在养老院做一些志愿工作不是很有意义吗？
考查情景交际。Take care保重；Forget it算了吧；Don’t mention it别客气；I couldn’t agree more我非常同意。根据“Isn’t it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house ”可知，觉得去养老院做志愿工作更有意义，所以不去打羽毛球。故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Oumarou对中国功夫的热爱。
36．句意：他有一段学习中国功夫的美好经历。
dangerous危险的；useless无用的；fantastic极好的，非常棒的；common共同的。 根据“ to achieve his dream of learning kung fu”和“Oumarou thinks that studying Chinese kung fu helps him understand Chinese culture”可知，这次经历是美好的，故选C。
37．句意：2012年，他来到这所大学不仅是为了接受教育，也是为了实现他学习功夫的梦想。
changed改变；came来；left离开；studied学习。根据“Oumarou is a student from Niger studying at Hebei University.”可知，此处指“来到这所大学”，故选B。
38．句意：在看了著名演员的电影后，他成了功夫迷。
movies电影；poems诗歌；books书；song歌曲。 根据“with famous actors”可知，演员演的应是电影，故选A。
39．句意：这使他对功夫产生了兴趣。
interested有趣的；tired累的；scared惊恐的；bored厌倦的。根据“He became a fan of kung fu”可知，他对功夫感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选A。
40．句意：Oumarou认为学习中国功夫帮助他比以前更好地了解中国文化。
less较少；harder更难地；worse更糟地；better更好地。根据“helps him understand Chinese culture...”可知，应是帮他更好地理解中国文化，故选D。
41．句意：虽然他已经36岁了，但他还想更加努力地学习新的动作。
If如果；Though尽管；Because因为；Until直到。前句“he is already 36 years old”和后句“he still wants to work harder to learn newer moves”之间存在让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
42．句意：学习功夫也给他带来了许多其他的好处。
taught教；brought带来；sold卖；hurt使受伤。 根据“...him many other benefits”可知，是给他带来了好处，故选B。
43．句意：通过学习功夫，他交了很多中国朋友，并参观了中国的许多地方。
drivers司机；strangers陌生人；students学生；friends朋友。根据“made a lot of Chinese...”可知，此处指“交朋友”，make friends“交朋友”，故选D。
44．句意：接下来，Oumarou计划在尼日尔开设一家功夫中心，教授年轻人功夫。
forgets忘记；stops阻止；allows允许；plans计划。根据“...to open a kung fu center”可知，应是计划开一家功夫中心，故选D。
45．句意：他相信这将帮助他们在中国和尼日尔文化之间架起一座桥梁。
bridge桥；building建筑物；tower塔；house房子。根据“build a...between Chinese and Niger cultures”可知，此处指搭建两国之间的文化桥梁，故选A。
46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己做的关于学生锻炼情况的调查结果。
46．细节理解题。根据原文“Most boys play basketball together twice a week”可知，很多男孩子每周打两次篮球，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据原文“But girls think basketball is difficult for them”可知，女孩们认为篮球对她们来说很难，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据原文“My friend, Tony, is good at running...He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed”可知，Tony每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑30分钟，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据原文“Grey is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter”可知，Grey冬天每月去三次游泳俱乐部。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据原文“But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse (更糟糕的) is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat.”可知，Sally很胖的原因是她爱吃垃圾食品并且不喜欢锻炼，故选D。
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了电脑的发展以及电脑在各个领域中的应用。
51．推理判断题。根据“Computers make communication between people more convenient.”可知，第二段是关于对通信的影响；再由“Computers have made education reach a higher level.”可知，第三段是关于对教育的影响；又由“Computers have greatly improved transportation.”可知，第四段是关于对交通的影响。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, many libraries are equipped with computers. It’s very useful for us to use them in the libraries.”可知，作者认为电脑很有用。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“They can help control the traffic, making roads less crowded and safer.”可知，电脑有助于减少道路拥挤，提高安全性。故选C。
54．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了电脑的话题，总的介绍了他在各个领域的应用；第二段到第四段分别说的是电脑的应用；第五段总结了上文所讲的，并阐述了电脑给我们带来的便利以及它光明的前景。因此文章是“总——分——总”的结构。故选C。
55．推理判断题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了电脑的发展以及电脑在各个领域中的应用。我们大概可以在杂志的科学部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
56．B 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Michael到了一个新学校上学，他孤立无援，在妈妈的开导下他开始对班里每个人微笑，渐渐地，他找到了朋友，自己的学习也提高了。
56．细节理解题。根据“My parents’ work changed and they got new jobs in a new hospital here.”可知，他们是医生。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据“You’re outgoing. You’ll make new friends. I’m sure”可知，在新学校Michael没有朋友，所以感觉被孤立了，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“Jake, a boy in my class, smiled back and said hello to me.”可知，Jake是Michael的同学，故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“So I decided to ask Jake for help. It turned out that he was such a wonderful boy that I learned a lot from him.”可知，Jake帮助Michael很多，他在数学方面取得了很大的进步。由此可知，Jake善良而且乐于助人，故选B。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Moving changed my view on life. There is no need to worry about having no friends. I guess I’ve found my place.”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了Michael到了一个新学校上学，他孤立无援，在妈妈的开导下他开始对班里每个人微笑，渐渐地，他找到了朋友，自己的学习也提高了，所以D选项“分享Michael如何克服烦恼，找到自己的位置。”符合，故选D。
61．F 62．G 63．D 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文是AB两个人讨论上周的行程和对机器人的看法等。
61．根据“It was about science and technology.”可知此处询问它是关于什么的，选项F“它是关于什么的”符合语境。故选F。
62．根据“Of course. I’ve been a member of a robot club for 3 years.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和机器人有关，选项G“你对机器人感兴趣吗”符合语境。故选G。
63．根据“I’ve even made a robot by myself.”可知此处是表扬对方，选项D“哇，你真了不起”符合语境。故选D。
64．根据“What’s your interest ”可知此处回答自己感兴趣的东西，选项A“我对电脑感兴趣”符合语境。故选A。
65．根据“Do you want to do something with computer technology in the future ”可知此处回答自己想不想用电脑做一些事情，选项C“不，我想成为一名宇航员”符合语境。故选C。
66． are taken
【详解】根据中文句子可知，动词短语take care of“照顾”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语All the family是动作“照顾”的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态：be done，主语为复数意义，be动词要用are。故填are；taken。
67． grown up
【详解】根据中英文对应，需要翻译“长大”，grow up“长大”，句中有have和already，说明使用现在完成时，grow的过去分词形式是grown。故填grown；up。
68． not only
【详解】根据固定句型not only...but also...“不但……而且……”可知，空格处应使用not only。故填not；only。
69． most hard-working
【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“最辛勤的”，hard-working“辛勤的，辛劳的”，最高级形式为most hard-working。故填most；hard-working。
70． listening to
【详解】like doing sth“喜欢做某事”；listen to songs “听歌”。故填listening；to。
71．have enough sleep 72．7 to 9/seven to nine 73．avoid 74．big meals/a big meal 75．listening to quiet music
【导语】本文主要指出人们应该得到充足的睡眠，并提出具体的充足睡眠时间和保持良好睡眠状态的四点建议。
71．根据第一段的“However, are you feeling tired and sleepy in the day ...If you can answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.”可知您是否在白天感到疲倦和困倦？如果你能对其中任何一个回答“是”，这表明你没有足够的睡眠。因此题干表示没有足够的睡眠。故填have enough sleep。
72．根据第二段的“It is suggested that most adults (成人) need seven to nine hours’ sleep. ”可知大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。故填7 to 9/seven to nine。
73．根据第二段的“If you aren’t getting enough sleep, you should avoid caffeine”可知如果你的睡眠不足，你应该避免咖啡因。故填avoid。
74．根据第四段的“Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.”可知吃一顿大餐会让你感到困倦，它会让你感到不舒服，让你睡不好觉。因此不能在睡前吃大餐。故填big meals/a big meal。
75．根据倒数的二段的“The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.”可知电子设备的光线会阻碍你入睡。我们可以尝试阅读或听安静的音乐。故填listening to quiet music。
76．(c)reate 77．(p)assed 78．(d)iscovered 79．(w)ork 80．(c)ame 81．(a)nother 82．(u)ntil 83．(a)chievements 84．(d)ifferent 85．(m)ark
【导语】本文主要介绍了便利贴的发展历程及它的发明者。
76．句意：有些人甚至用它们来创作艺术作品。根据“works of art”及首字母提示可知，应是创造艺术品，create“创造”，动词不定式符号to后面加动词原形。故填(c)reate。
77．句意：其中一位创作者是Spencer Silver，他于2021年去世，享年80岁。根据“...away at the age of 80 in 2021.”可知，应表达在2021年去世，pass away“去世”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(p)assed。
78．句意：他发现了一种弱胶取下后不会留下任何残留物。根据“He d...a type of weak glue”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达发现了一种弱胶，discover“发现”，时态为一般过去时，discover的过去式为discovered。故填(d)iscovered。
79．句意：起初，胶水不太好用。根据“the glue didn’t w...very well.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达不好用，work“奏效”，助动词didn’t后面加动词原形。故填(w)ork。
80．句意：但他和他的同事Art Fry想出了一个主意，把胶水涂在小纸片上做成可以很容易地从一个地方移动到另一个地方的便签。根据“the idea”可知，空处应表达想出主意，come up with“想出”，固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词come用过去式。故填(c)ame。
81．句意：但他和他的同事Art Fry想出了一个主意，把胶水涂在小纸片上做成可以很容易地从一个地方移动到另一个地方的便签。根据“from one place to a...”可知，此处应表达从一个地方移到另一个地方，another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。
82．句意：然而，它直到1977年才被推向市场。根据“it wasn’t brought to market u...1977.”可知，此处表达直到1977年才被推向市场，not...until“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。
83．句意：他因其成就而被列入国家发明家名人堂。根据“He was included into the National Inventors Hall of Fame (美国发明家名人堂) ”及首字母提示可知，是因为他的成就而被列入国家发明家名人堂，achievement“成就”，空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填(a)chievements。
84．句意：如今，便利贴有许多不同的颜色、大小和形状，包括水果和动物。根据首字母提示可知，空处应填different“不同的”，形容词修饰名词。故填(d)ifferent。
85．句意：你可以用它们做笔记，在书中标记你的位置，给某人一个提醒，甚至邀请某人跳舞。根据“...your place in a book,”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达在书中做标记，mark“标记”，空处应用动词原形与前后句子语法保持一致。故填(m)ark。
86．例文
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
First, it’s important to have healthy eating habits. I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to eat less junk food. At the same time, I’ll keep exercising and get enough sleep every day. Second, I plan to take up some hobbies, like taking photos or playing the guitar. Besides, I’ll spend more time reading books to improve myself. And I’m going to try my best to practice English listening and speaking by watching English movies. If possible, I’ll travel with my friends. Last, I am going to help my parents with housework, such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and so on.
All in all, I’m looking forward to spending a happy and meaningful summer vacation.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己的暑假计划。
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①and so on等等
②at the same time同时
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①First, it’s important to have health y eating habits.（it’s adj. to do sth句型）
②I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to eat less junk food. （并列句）
