Part A
1.（2024·浙江·二模）Meet Sora-OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator. The tool, which the San Francisco company unveiled Thursday, 1 (use) generative artificial intelligence to instantly create short videos based on written commands.
考查时态和主谓一致。句意 ：这款工具是由总部位于旧金山的公司于周四发布的，利用生成式人工智能根据书面指令即时创建短视频。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为The tool，故谓语用use“利用”的第三人称单数形式。故填uses。
2.（2024·浙江·二模）Since the announcement, a handful of examples of Sora-generated videos 2 (share) to show off what it can do. 考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：自公布以来，已分享了一些Sora生成视频的示例，展示其功能。根据句意和句中“Since the announcement”可知，share“分享”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语a handful of examples与share为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been shared。
3.（2024·浙江金华·二模）In celebration of Chinese New Year, a hanfu parade 11 (hold) by China Cultural Centre in Valletta, the capital of Malta, on February 17, 2024.
考查时态语态。句意：2月17日，马耳他首都瓦莱塔中国文化中心举行汉服大游行，庆祝中国农历新年。主语a hanfu parade与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文on February 17, 2024可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was held。
4.（2024·浙江金华·二模）The parade, well 12 (receive) among the locals and tourists, featured 23 volunteer models from diverse cultural backgrounds coming together to show the beauty of traditional Chinese costumes.
考查非谓语动词。句意：这次游行受到了当地人和游客的好评，来自不同文化背景的23名志愿者模特聚集在一起，展示了中国传统服装的美丽。此处parade与receive构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填received。
5.（2024·浙江金华·二模）Many 17 (engage)with the models, eager to learn more about the history and 18 (symbol) meaning behind each garment, further fostering cross-cultural exchange and understanding.
考查时态。句意：许多人与模特互动，渴望更多地了解每件服装背后的历史和象征意义，进一步促进跨文化交流和理解。根据上文The event drew可知句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态
为一般过去时。故填engaged。
6.（2024·河南·模拟预测）The word “culture” has its root from the Latin “culture”, which 22 (relate) to the meaning of “growth”.
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“文化”一词源于拉丁语的“文化”，与“成长”的意思有关。be related to“和……有关”，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词culture，表示单数意义，故填is related。
7.（2024·广西·二模）The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), 32 (know) as an“artificial sun”, reached temperatures of up to 70,000,000℃ during the experiment.
考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“人造太阳”的实验先进超导托卡马克(EAST)在实验中达到了高达7000万℃的温度。分析句子可知，reached为谓语动词，空处用非谓语动词，The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST)与know构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填known。
8.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）Years ago, it 49 (inspire) the name of Chenchen, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the Hangzhou Asian Games. 考查动词的时态。句意：几年前，宸宸的名字从它那儿得到了灵感，宸宸是杭州亚运会的三个吉祥物之一。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语years ago可知此处用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填inspired。
9.（2024·青海西宁·一模）Emotional eating is eating as a way 51 (ease) negative emotions, such as stress, anger, fear, boredom, sadness and loneliness.
考查非谓语动词。句意：情绪化进食是指通过进食来缓解负面情绪，如压力、愤怒、恐惧、无聊、悲伤和孤独。分析句子，句中a way to do为固定短语，使用不定式结构作后置定语。故填to ease。
10.（2024·吉林·三模） Football in Rongjiang County has a time-honored history, 62 (date) back to the 1940s. Back then, villagers made appointments to“play football together考查非谓语动词。句意：榕江县的足球历史悠久，可以追溯到20世纪40年代。此处date与逻辑主语history构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填dating。
11.（2024·上海浦东新·二模）This attitude 75 (echo) by Samara Kester, a retired emergency medicine physician who now serves on QPI’s board. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这种态度得到了Samara Kester的回应，她是一名退休的急诊医生，现在在QPI董事会任职。根据句意可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语This attitude
和echo(附和)之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且主语为单数，谓语be动词应用was。故填was echoed。
12.（2024·山西晋中·二模） It is estimated that over 10,000 people 87 (involve) in its production. The Gala is hosted by a team of popular CCTV hosts, and it features performances by some of the biggest names in China.
考查时态和语态。句意：据估计，有超过一万人参与了它的制作。这里为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“over 10,000 people”，复数，和动词“involve”之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are involved。
（2024·山西晋中·二模）The Spring Festival Gala is 88 unique and remarkable event that shows the best of Chinese culture and entertainment．考查冠词。句意：春节联欢晚会是一个独特而令人难忘的活动，展示了中国文化和娱乐的最佳方面。修饰可数名词单数“event”，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。故填a。
14.（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）According to some research 97 (conduct) lately, we can choose the former.
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近进行的一些研究，我们可以选择前者。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词conduct和被修饰的名词some research是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填conducted。
（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）How you think and feel can 98 (shape) by getting a friend’s perspective, both in the moment and over time. 考查谓语动词。句意：你的想法和感受可以通过从朋友的角度来塑造，无论是在当下还是随着时间的推移。分析句子结构和意思可知，空处为谓语，动词shape和主语How you think and feel是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，前面有情态动词can，be动词用原形。故填be shaped。
15.（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）Since its first publication in 1596, the book 216 (receive) world-wide recognition.
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自1596年首次出版以来，这本书得到了全世界的认可。receive作本句谓语，根据标志词since可知，用现在完成时，主语是the book为第三人称单数。故填has received
16.（2024·广东湛江·二模）Jiankou 223 (believe) to be one of the most rugged stretches of the relic. Some of the most dangerous work includes laborers hanging from towering heights.
考查时态和语态。句意：箭扣被认为是最崎岖的遗迹之一。分析句子可知，believe与主语
是动宾关系，所以要用 被动语态；根据句意和下文动词的时态可知，本句要用一般现在时。所以此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is believed。
17.（2024·黑龙江·一模）The lantern fair in Zigong, Southwest China’s Sichuan province, has a history of more than 1,000 years. 232 (mark) the Year of the Dragon考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念龙年，展会上的许多灯笼都以十二生肖为特色，但也有各种各样的其他灯笼设计来满足不同的需求。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作目的状语，使用动词不定式形式，首字母大写，故填To mark。
18.（2024·山西晋中·模拟预测）the terraces were a spectacular sight as they stretched across the green hills in complicated patterns 243 (look) like ripples of water.
考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“龙脊”的梯田是一幅壮观的景象，它们以复杂的图案伸展在绿色的山丘上，看起来像水的涟漪。分析句子，句中stretched为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处patterns与look之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填looking。
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）And as anyone who has heard anything about China 254 (know), with a history of an estimated 5,000 years, that covers a lot of culture! Traditional culture is still 255 (high) popular in China
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：任何对中国有所了解的人都知道，中国有大约5000年的历史，涵盖了很多文化！分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，主语为不定代词anyone，所以为动词三单形式。故填knows。
（2024·湖北·一模）Clothes 264 (develop) from previous practical belongings to today’s social markers: they affect the way we see 265 (us)
考查时态。句意：衣服已经从以前的实用物品发展成为今天的社会标志：它们影响着我们看待自己的方式。此处表示过去对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为Clothes，助动词用have。故填have developed。
Part B
Passag1
（2024·黑龙江·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
The Organizing Committee for the 9th Asian Winter Games 285 (official) showed the emblem, mascots (吉祥物) and slogan on Thursday for the regional games 286 (schedule) for February 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang province.
The mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games—Siberian tigers “Binbin” and “Nini”—made their public debut (首次亮相) amid cheers at an unveiling ceremony in Harbin. They were created by a team from the Academy of Fine Arts at Tsinghua University, and symbolize the in-depth 287 (explore) and shape of the unique natural and cultural heritage of the Northeast—the Siberian tiger culture. “The archetypes (原型) of Binbin and Nini are two cute little Siberian tigers born in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin,” Zhang Qixiang, mayor of Harbin, said at the ceremony. “Their names mean ‘Welcome to Harbin’, and show Harbin’s eager anticipation and sincere welcome to friends from Asian countries.” Binbin represents the ice events as he shows off his winter sportswear and shares his joy of ice dancing, 288 Nini represents the snow events, 289 (wear) traditional Chinese clothes.
In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck and is endowed (赋予) with many positive characteristics, among 290 integrity, strength and courage are highly 291 (consistency) with the Olympic spirit.
The emblem of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025—“Breakthrough” —was also created by the team from the Academy of Fine Arts at Tsinghua University, and expresses the beautiful pursuit of accelerating the construction of China’s sports power in the new era, making constant efforts to challenge the goal of higher, faster and stronger, and making new contributions to Asian ice and snow sports.
The slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games—“Dream of Winter. Love among Asia” —highlights the concept of connecting Asian countries 292 ice and snow, creating new growth 293 (pole) of ice and snow economy, and promoting cultural exchanges between Asian countries, according to the committee.
It also highlights the practice of the vision of “a community with a shared future for mankind”, and the Asian Winter Games should 294 (use) as a link to promote cooperation and common development among Asian countries.
【答案】
285．officially 286．scheduled 287．exploration 288．and/while 289．wearing 290．which 291．consistent 292．with/to 293．poles 294．be used
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了第九届亚洲冬季运动会组织委员会周四正式展示了定于2025年2月在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行的区域运动会的会徽、吉祥物和口号。
285．考查副词。句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会组织委员会周四正式展示了定于2025年2月在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行的区域运动会的会徽、吉祥物和口号。修饰动词showed，需用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。
286．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，games和schedule为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填scheduled。
287．考查名词。句意：它们是由清华大学美术学院的一个团队创作的，象征着对东北独特的自然和文化遗产——东北虎文化的深入探索和塑造。空处需填名词exploration，作宾语。故填exploration。
288．考查连词。句意：滨滨代表冰上项目，他展示了他的冬季运动服，并分享了他在冰上跳舞的快乐，妮妮穿着传统的中国服装代表了雪上项目。上文提到“滨滨代表冰上项目，他展示了他的冬季运动服，并分享了他在冰上跳舞的快乐”，下文提到“妮妮穿着传统的中国服装代表了雪上项目”，上下文之间是并列关系，需用连词and连接，也可以表示对比关系，用连词while连接。故填and/while。
289．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Nini和wear为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填wearing。
290．考查定语从句。句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎是吉祥的象征，被赋予了许多积极的特征，其中正直、力量和勇气与奥林匹克精神高度一致。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词characteristics，指物，在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
291．考查形容词。句意同上。空处需填形容词consistent，作表语。故填consistent。
292．考查介词。句意：据组委会介绍，第九届亚洲冬季运动会的口号是“冰雪同梦。亚洲同心”，突出了将亚洲国家与冰雪联系起来，创造冰雪经济新的增长极，促进亚洲国家之间的文化交流。connect…to/with…为固定搭配，意为“把……和……联系”。故填to/with。
293．考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，pole为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填poles。
294．考查被动语态。句意：这也是对“人类命运共同体”理念的实践，应该以亚冬会为纽带，促进亚洲国家之间的合作和共同发展。the Asian Winter Games和use为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形。故填be used。
Passag2
（2024·四川成都·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrounded by rivers, lakes and canals, three parts of China comprise a “golden triangle” of historical towns that mostly run Suzhou on the water. Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou form this pyramid-shaped area known 295 the “Venice of the East”, filled with cities built around complex canal systems. Here, 296 (local) and tourists still get around by hand-controlled boats and sometimes, the captain will even sing a traditional Chinese folk song to you.
As one of the best six ancient towns in the southern region of the Yangtze River, Wuzhen boasts several thousand years of history and has always been a fertile land with 297 (abundance) rice, fish and silk. It preserves the ancient appearance and charm of the water town itself. The small town, with houses made of black bricks and gray floor tiles contrasting 298 (sharp) with the white walls, makes it appear like 299 Chinese ink wash drawing. Stone bridges 300 (see) here and there. Small boats with black awnings (遮阳棚) are floating on the 301 (murmur) rivers. Wander along the riverside or stroll in the lanes paved with blue flagstones, 302 you will be deeply impressed by the picturesque scenery and slow lifestyle. For hundreds of years, its residents 303 (build) houses along the rivers and trading near the bridges, the ancient docks and waterside pavilions. One of the main attractions for the visitors is the “Bridge within a Bridge”, 304 (create) by two ancient bridges.
【答案】
295．as 296．locals 297．abundant 298．sharply 299．a 300．are seen 301．murmuring 302．and 303．have been building 304．created
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海、苏州和杭州构成的“东方威尼斯”，以及江南六大古镇之一的乌镇。
295．考查介词。句意：上海、苏州和杭州组成了这个金字塔形的区域，被称为“东方威尼斯”，到处都是围绕复杂的运河系统建造的城市。根据“known”和“the “Venice of the East””可知，此处用固定短语be known as表示“被称为”，过去分词短语known as…作修饰area的后置定语。故填as。
296．考查名词的数。句意：在这里，当地人和游客仍然乘坐手动控制的船只四处游览，有时船夫甚至会给你唱一首中国传统民歌。分析句子可知，空处和tourists并列，作句子的主语，local意为“当地人”，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填locals。
297．考查形容词。句意：乌镇是江南六大古镇之一，有着几千年的历史，一直是盛产米、鱼、丝绸的沃土。分析句子可知，空处修饰rice, fish and silk，形容词abundant符合题意，意为“丰富的，充足的”，作定语。故填abundant。
298．考查副词。句意：这座小镇的房屋由青砖和灰瓦构成，与白色的墙壁形成鲜明的对比，使它看起来像一幅中国水墨画。分析句子可知，空处修饰contrasting，应用副词sharply，意为“鲜明地，明显地”，作状语。故填sharply。
299．考查冠词。句意：这座小镇的房屋由青砖和灰瓦构成，与白色的墙壁形成鲜明的对比，使它看起来像一幅中国水墨画。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一幅中国水墨画”，应用不定冠词，且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
300．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：石桥随处可见。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，see“看到，看见”和主语Stone bridges之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are seen。
301．考查非谓语动词。句意：挂着黑色遮篷的小船漂浮在潺潺的河水上。分析句子可知，空处作修饰rivers的前置定语，是非谓语动词，murmur“发出持续轻柔的声音”和rivers逻辑上是主动关系，应用murmur的现在分词形式。故填murmuring。
302．考查连词。句意：沿着河边漫步，或者漫步在青色石板铺成的小巷里，你会被如画的风景和慢节奏的生活方式深深打动。分析句子可知，空前为祈使句，空后为陈述句，且陈述句的内容是正面的结果，因此用“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定结构，表示顺接关系。故填
and。
303．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：数百年来，这里的居民沿河建造房屋，在桥、古码头和水榭附近进行贸易。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“For hundreds of years”可知，动作从过去开始发生，且很可能会继续进行下去，应用现在完成进行时，主语its residents为复数，助动词用have。故填have been building。
304．考查非谓语动词。句意：吸引游客的主要景点之一是由两座古桥组成的“桥中桥”。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作Bridge within a Bridge的非限制性后置定语，create“创造”和Bridge within a Bridge逻辑上是被动关系，且该动作已完成，应用create的过去分词形式。故填created。
Passag3
（2024·陕西咸阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese achievements in pollution control, ecological recovery and protection, and green development China 305 (make) in the past decade were highlighted at a Friday press briefing, 306 a senior official pointed out China’s 307 (participate) and leadership in global climate governance.
According to the press briefing, China has been the fastest in improving air quality and the PM 2.5 level in cities at the prefecture level and above dropped by 34.8 percent from that of 2015. Days with good air quality reached 87.5 percent. Pollution of water bodies and the soil is also 308 (effective) tackled. Ecological systems 309 (protect) and restored. National parks are set and more than 300 endangered animal and plant species saw their wild populations recover, marking achievements in protecting ecological diversity.
The country has taken 310 active part in cooperation on climate change. It has done its 311 (good) to help other developing countries to improve their climate response capacity 312 (reduce) the harmful impacts of climate change. It also has distributed over 1.2 billion yuan on climate change and trained about 2,000 officials and experts in the field of climate change 313 more than 120 developing countries.
314 (head) forward, China will work with all parties to actively participate in the global governance of climate change.
【答案】
305．has made 306．where 307．participation 308．effectively 309．are protected 310．an 311．best 312．to reduce 313．for 314．Heading
【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍近几年中国在全球气候变化治理上的成就。
305．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在周五的新闻发布会上，一位高级官员指出了中国在全球气候治理中的参与和领导作用，强调了中国在过去十年中在污染控制、生态恢复和保护以及绿色发展方面取得的成就。make作“ China________(make) in the past decade”定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语in the past decade可知，用现在完成时，主语是China，为第三人称单数。故填have made。
306．考查定语从句。句意：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在周五的新闻发布会上，一位高级官员指出了中国在全球气候治理中的参与和领导作用，强调了中国在过去十年中在污染控制、生态恢复和保护以及绿色发展方面取得的成就。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a Friday press briefing，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
307．考查名词。句意：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在周五的新闻发布会上，一位高级官员指出了中国在全球气候治理中的参与和领导作用，强调了中国在过去十年中在污染控制、生态恢复和保护以及绿色发展方面取得的成就。空前是名词所有格，所以空处应填名词作宾语，participate的名词形式是participation。故填participation。
308．考查副词。句意：水体、土壤污染得到有效治理。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填effectively。
309．考查动词时态和语态。句意：生态系统得到保护和修复。protect作本句谓语，和主语Ecological systems之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are protected。
310．考查冠词。句意：积极参与应对气候变化合作。此处是固定搭配：take an active part in意为“积极参加”。故填an。
311．考查形容词。句意：力所能及地帮助其他发展中国家提高应对气候变化的能力，减少气候变化的有害影响。此处是固定搭配：do one’s best意为“竭尽全力”。故填best。
312．考查非谓语动词。句意：力所能及地帮助其他发展中国家提高应对气候变化的能力，减少气候变化的有害影响。本句已有谓语动词has done，所以reduce用非谓语形式，根据句
意，此处表目的，用 不定式作目的状语。故填to reduce。
313．考查介词。句意：中国还在气候变化领域投入资金超过12亿元，为120多个发展中国家培训了约2000名气候变化官员和专家。此处是固定搭配train for意为“为…训练”。故填for。
314．考查非谓语动词。句意：今后，中国将同各方一道，积极参与全球气候变化治理。本句已有谓语动词will work，所以head用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Heading。
Passag4
（2024·上海宝山·二模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Imagine you are out fishing on the high seas - the wind and water are clean and comfortable and you begin bringing up your first catch of the day. That's when everything goes wrong. Your fishing nets are tangled up (缠成一团) in older, abandoned fishing tool, and you're unable to untangle them. Your equipment 315 (ruin), and all of the fish you have worked so hard to catch are trapped. They will die 316 you are unable to draw or free them. Ghost fishing has claimed yet another victim.
Ghost fishing is what abandoned fishing tool does. It still catches fish, but no one benefits. Trapped fish die and attract scavengers (清道夫) 317 also get caught, creating a vicious cycle. In fact, lost fishing tool, or "ghost tool," is among 318 (great) killers in the oceans. This tool further reduces the already declining number of fish.
Environmental agencies estimate that 10 percent of all seawater litter is lost or deserted fishing tool 319 (equal) 640,000 tons every year. Fortunately, these agencies are asking why this is happening and what 320 be done to stop it.
It's not the intention of the majority of fishermen to lose their tool. In most circumstances bad weather is to blame. But in other cases fishermen throw their tool in the ocean on purpose, risking expensive fines. But to them, it's worth the risk 321 (free) up space onboard, cut fuel costs or avoid paying handling fees. 322 equipment loss is accidental or not, a
strategy involving tool identification seems to be a practical solution.
By marking tool with electronic tags and utilizing GPS technology, owners are more likely to recover lost tool and less likely to abandon it. Currently, ownership regulations are reportedly very weak. Leading the effort for tagging fishing tool and creating accountability is the GGTI (Global Ghost Tool Initiative). 323 (launch) in 2015, the GGTI is the first organization of its kind. It's brought together an organization of governments, fishing-industry executives, seafood companies and non-profits. Their efforts to get back and recycle the tool 324 (improve) marine environment, protecting fish and fishermen's way of life.
Ghost fishing poses a serious threat to the fishing industry worldwide, and a global effort is needed to solve it.
【答案】
315．is ruined 316．as/because 317．which/that 318．the greatest 319．equaling 320．can 321．to free 322．Whether 323．Launched 324．will improve
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了丢失的渔具会成为海洋垃圾，伤害海洋生物，造成污染。
315．考查时态语态。句意：你的设备坏了，你辛辛苦苦捕来的鱼都被困住了。主语equipment与谓语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词使用is。故填is ruined。
316．考查原因状语从句。句意：他们会死，因为你无法吸引或释放他们。此处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用as或because。故填as或because。
317．考查定语从句。句意：被困的鱼死亡，吸引食腐动物，食腐动物也被捕获，形成恶性循环。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是scavengers，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。
318．考查最高级。句意：事实上，丢失的捕鱼工具，或“幽灵工具”，是海洋中最大的杀手之一。根据后文in the oceans可知为最高级，前面加定冠词the。故填the greatest。
319．考查非谓语动词。句意：环保机构估计，每年有10%的海水垃圾丢失或废弃的渔具，相当于64万吨。分析句子结构可知，equal与上文10 percent of all seawater litter构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填equaling。
320．考查情态动词。句意：幸运的是，这些机构正在询问为什么会发生这种情况，以及可以做些什么来阻止它。后跟动词原形，表示“能”应用情态动词can。故填can。
321．考查非谓语动词。句意：但对他们来说，为了腾出船上空间、降低燃料成本或避免支付手续费，冒险是值得的。此处free作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to free。
322．考查固定句型。句意：无论设备丢失是否是偶然的，涉及工具识别的策略似乎是一个实用的解决方案。此处为句型whether…or not…表示“无论……是否”，首字母大写。故填Whether。
323．考查非谓语动词。句意：成立于2015年的GGTI是此类组织中的第一个。分析句子结构可知，GGTI与launch构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，首字母大写。故填Launched。
324．考查时态。句意：他们回收和循环利用这些工具的努力将改善海洋环境，保护鱼类和渔民的生活方式。表示将要发生的动作用一般将来时。故填will improve。
Passag5
（2024·广西·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has set a new record for creating sustained high temperatures after the “artificial sun” ran five times 325 (hot) than the sun for more than 17 minutes.
The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), 326 (know) as an“artificial sun”, reached temperatures of up to 70,000,000℃ during the experiment.
The extreme heat 327 (create) in a nuclear fusion reactor, which is part of the EAST project. It reproduces the natural 328 (reaction) that happen inside the sun and other stars. The scientists want to develop the “artificial sun” to provide a near-endless supply of clean energy 329 human beings.
Scientists around the world have been trying for decades to develop nuclear fusion. They say it is the best way 330 (produce) clean energy. The nuclear fusion process needs no fossil fuels 331 leaves behind no dangerous waste. If scientists can make it work, the world will become greener and cleaner. Nuclear fusion technology is still not 332 (advance) enough to become a global industry. However, the EAST project is an important step.
“The recent operation lays 333 solid scientific and experimental foundation towards the running of a fusion reactor,” said Gong Xianzu, a researcher at the Institute of Plasma Physics
of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 334 led the latest experiment.
【答案】
325．hotter 326．known 327．was created 328．reactions 329．for 330．to produce 331．and 332．advanced 333．a 334．who
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国“人造太阳”EAST项目创高温纪录，旨在开发清洁能源，为全球绿色发展迈出了重要的一步。
325．考查形容词比较级。句意：中国创造了一项创造持续高温的新纪录，此前“人造太阳”的温度高出太阳5倍，持续时间超过17分钟。根据than“比”可知，空处hot应该用比较级形式。故填hotter。
326．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“人造太阳”的实验先进超导托卡马克(EAST)在实验中达到了高达7000万℃的温度。分析句子可知，reached为谓语动词，空处用非谓语动词，The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST)与know构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填known。
327．考查动词时态和语态。句意：极端高温是在一个核聚变反应堆中产生的，这是EAST项目的一部分。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，主语heat为不可数名词，与create构成被动关系，且描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was created。
328．考查名词。句意：它再现了发生在太阳和其他恒星内部的自然反应。分析句子可知，空处作reproduce的宾语，且此处表示一系列反应，that引导的定语从句修饰空处先行词，结合happen为原形可知，空处为名词复数。故填reactions。
329．考查介词。句意：科学家们希望开发“人造太阳”，为人类提供近乎无穷无尽的清洁能源。provide sth. for sb.意思以为：提供某物给某人。故填for。
330．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说，这是生产清洁能源的最佳方式。the best way后用不定式作后置定语。故填to produce。
331．考查连词。句意：核聚变过程不需要化石燃料，也不会留下危险的废物。分析句子可知，needs no fossil fuels与leaves behind no dangerous waste为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
332．考查形容词。句意：核聚变技术还不够先进，不足以成为一项全球性产业。分析句子可知，空处作表语，用形容词，表示“先进的”用advanced。故填advanced。
333．考查冠词。句意：“最近的操作为聚变反应堆的运行奠定了坚实的科学和实验基础，”中国科学院等离子体物理研究所研究员龚先祖说，他领导了最新的实验。分析句子可知，foundation为名词单数，表示“一个基础”为泛指，用不定冠词，solid以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
334．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Gong Xianzu，表示人，作从句的主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
Passag6
（2024·辽宁锦州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Human beings are social and need others around to keep them sane (神志正常的) and 335 (produce). Over the years scientists 336 (conduct) studies into lives of pet owners and repeatedly come 337 the conclusion that they have better health than non-pet owners.
In a recent scientific study conducted at the Johns Hopkins Children’s Center, 338 was found that man’s best friend, the dog, may actually lead to improved mental health as children 339 have pet dogs reduce the chance of them 340 (develop) schizophrenia (精神分裂症) as an panionship and emotional health have always been associated with having a dog as a pet, and this research takes it one step 341 (far).
Children who 342 (expose) to pets at a young age develop better immunity and the research is trying to prove that this helps them later in life to avoid developing 343 (ill) such as schizophrenia or bipolar (双向型障碍的) disorder. Now you know the best gift for your child is 344 fur baby!
【答案】
335．productive 336．have conducted 337．to 338．it 339．who/that 340．developing 341．further 342．are exposed 343．illnesses 344．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是通过对养宠物的人的生活进行了研究，得出结论：养宠物的人比不养宠物的人更健康。
335．考查形容词。句意：人类是社会性的，需要周围的人使他们神志正常且富有生产力。
分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作宾补，与空前的sane为并列关系，product的形容词为productive意为“富有生产力的”符合句意。故填productive。
336．考查谓语动词。句意：多年来，科学家们对养宠物的人的生活进行了研究，并一再得出结论：养宠物的人比不养宠物的人更健康。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语over the years可知。此处应使用现在完成时，conduct与句子主语scientists之间为主动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填have conducted。
337．考查介词。句意：多年来，科学家们对养宠物的人的生活进行了研究，并一再得出结论：养宠物的人比不养宠物的人更健康。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语come to the conclusion意为“得出结论”符合句意。故填to。
338．考查代词。句意：最近在约翰霍普金斯儿童中心进行的一项科学研究发现，人类最好的朋友——狗——实际上可能会改善心理健康，因为养狗的孩子长大后患精神分裂症的几率会降低。分析句子结构可知，此处为that引导的主语从句作真正主语，所以此处应为it作形式主语指代主语从句的内容。故填it。
339．考查定语从句。句意：最近在约翰霍普金斯儿童中心进行的一项科学研究发现，人类最好的朋友——狗——实际上可能会改善心理健康，因为养狗的孩子长大后患精神分裂症的几率会降低。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，且先行词children指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。
340．考查动名词。句意：最近在约翰霍普金斯儿童中心进行的一项科学研究发现，人类最好的朋友——狗——实际上可能会改善心理健康，因为养狗的孩子长大后患精神分裂症的几率会降低。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作介词of的宾语，所以此处使用动名词形式，且与逻辑主语them之间为主动关系。故填developing。
341．考查比较级。句意：一直以来，陪伴和情感健康都与养狗有关，而这项研究则更进一步。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“更进一步”应为further。故填further。
342．考查谓语动词。句意：小时候接触宠物的孩子会有更好的免疫力，研究试图证明这有助于他们在以后的生活中避免患上精神分裂症或双向型障碍等疾病。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据主句的谓语动词develop以及句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，expose与句子主语who指代的先行词children之间为被动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填are exposed。
343．考查名词。句意：小时候接触宠物的孩子会有更好的免疫力，研究试图证明这有助于
他们在以后的生活中避免患上精神分裂症或双向型障碍等疾病。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，ill的名词为illness，根据句意以及下文中的“such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder”可知，此处指的是疾病的种类，且空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填illnesses。
344．考查冠词。句意：现在你知道给孩子最好的礼物是皮毛宝宝了吧!分析句子结构可知，baby为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指意义，所以使用不定冠词，fur的首个音素为辅音，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
Passag7
（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Meet Sora-OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator. The tool, which the San Francisco company unveiled Thursday, 1 (use) generative artificial intelligence to instantly create short videos based on written commands.
Since the announcement, a handful of examples of Sora-generated videos 2 (share) to show off what it can do. The company said Sora is capable of generating videos up to 60 seconds in 3 (long) from text instructions. The model understands not only what the user has asked for, 4 how those things exist in the physical world.
OpenAI said it intends to train the AI models to help people solve problems 5 require real-world interaction. These types of AI models could have a big impact on digital entertainment markets with new 6 (personalize) content being streamed across channels.
At the same time, OpenAI said Sora is still a work 7 progress with clear weaknesses. It gave the example of creating a video of someone taking a bite out of a cookie but it not having a bite mark right after.
For now, OpenAI’s messaging remains focused on safety. The company said it plans to work with a team of experts to test the latest model and look 8 (close) at various areas. It is also granting access to a number of visual artists, designers and filmmakers 9 (collect) feedback on how creative 10 (professional) could use it.
【答案】
1．uses 2．have been shared 3．length 4．but 5．which/that 6．personalized 7．in 8．closely 9．to collect 10．professionals
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Sora-OpenAI的新文本转视频生成器。
1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意 ：这款工具是由总部位于旧金山的公司于周四发布的，利用生成式人工智能根据书面指令即时创建短视频。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为The tool，故谓语用use“利用”的第三人称单数形式。故填uses。
2．考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：自公布以来，已分享了一些Sora生成视频的示例，展示其功能。根据句意和句中“Since the announcement”可知，share“分享”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语a handful of examples与share为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been shared。
3．考查名词。句意：公司表示，Sora能够根据文字说明生成长达60秒的视频。本空用名词length“长度”，作in的宾语。故填length。
4．考查固定句型。句意：该模型不仅理解用户的要求，还了解这些事物在现实世界中的存在方式。not only...but also“不仅……而且”，为固定句型。故填but。
5．考查定语从句。句意：OpenAI表示，他们打算训练这些AI模型，帮助人们解决需要现实世界互动的问题。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是problems，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which或that。
6．考查形容词。句意：这类AI模型可能会对数字娱乐市场产生重大影响，带来跨渠道新的个性化内容。本空用形容词personalized“个性化的”，作定语，修饰content。故填personalized。
7．考查介词。句意：与此同时，OpenAI表示Sora仍在不断改进中，存在明显的弱点。in progress“正在进行中”为固定短语。故填in。
8．考查副词。句意：公司表示计划与专家团队合作，测试最新模型，并深入研究多个领域。本空用副词closely“紧密地，仔细地，接近地”，作状语，修饰look at。故填closely。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还授权给了一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人，以收集专业人士如何利用这一工具的反馈。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，应用collect“收集”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to collect。
10．考查名词的数。句意：他们还授权给了一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人，以收集
专业人士如何利用这一工具的反馈。此处使用名词professional“专业人员”，结合句意可知，专业人员不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作从句主语。故填 professionals。
Passag8
（2024·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In celebration of Chinese New Year, a hanfu parade 11 (hold) by China Cultural Centre in Valletta, the capital of Malta, on February 17, 2024.
The parade, well 12 (receive) among the locals and tourists, featured 23 volunteer models from diverse cultural backgrounds coming together to show 13 beauty of traditional Chinese costumes.
The parade attracted local residents and visiting tourists with its display of ancient Chinese elegance and grace. Each model wore delicate hanfu in different styles, reflecting the 14 (rich) and diversity of China’s cultural heritage. From silk garments to elaborate accessories (配饰), the hanfu parade represented the essence of centuries-old traditions passed down through 15 (generation).
The event drew enthusiastic participation from both local residents and tourists, 16 wondered at the exquisite craftsmanship and cultural significance of hanfu. Many 17 (engage)with the models, eager to learn more about the history and 18 (symbol) meaning behind each garment, further fostering cross-cultural exchange and understanding.
By including the hanfu parade into its Chinese New Year celebrations, the China Cultural Centre in Malta showed its commitment to promoting cultural exchange and 19 (strengthen) the bonds of friendship between Malta and China. The event showed the lasting appeal 20 Chinese traditions and their ability to go beyond borders, uniting people from diverse backgrounds in celebration and appreciation.
【答案】
11．was held 12．received 13．the 14．richness 15．generations 16．who 17．engaged 18．symbolic 19．strengthening 20．of
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2月17日，马耳他首都瓦莱塔中国文化中心举行汉服大游行，庆祝中国农历新年。这次游行受到了当地人和游客的好评，来自不同文化背景的23名志愿者模特聚集在一起，展示了中国传统服装的美丽。
11．考查时态语态。句意：2月17日，马耳他首都瓦莱塔中国文化中心举行汉服大游行，庆祝中国农历新年。主语a hanfu parade与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文on February 17, 2024可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was held。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次游行受到了当地人和游客的好评，来自不同文化背景的23名志愿者模特聚集在一起，展示了中国传统服装的美丽。此处parade与receive构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填received。
13．考查冠词。句意：这次游行受到了当地人和游客的好评，来自不同文化背景的23名志愿者模特聚集在一起，展示了中国传统服装的美丽。beauty此处特指中国传统服装的美丽，应用定冠词。故填the。
14．考查名词。句意：每个模特都穿着不同风格的精致汉服，反映了中国文化遗产的丰富性和多样性。作动词的宾语，应用名词richness，不可数。故填richness。
15．考查名词的数。句意：从丝绸服装到精致的配饰，汉服游行代表了几个世纪以来代代相传的传统的精髓。短语through generations表示“历经几代人”。故填generations。
16．考查定语从句。句意：此次活动吸引了当地居民和游客的热情参与，他们对汉服的精湛工艺和文化意义感到惊讶。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词local residents and tourists，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，指人。故填who。
17．考查时态。句意：许多人与模特互动，渴望更多地了解每件服装背后的历史和象征意义，进一步促进跨文化交流和理解。根据上文The event drew可知句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填engaged。
18．考查形容词。句意：许多人与模特互动，渴望更多地了解每件服装背后的历史和象征意义，进一步促进跨文化交流和理解。修饰名词meaning应用形容词symbolic，作定语。故填symbolic。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：马耳他中国文化中心将汉服游行纳入春节庆祝活动，体现了促进文化交流、加强马中友好纽带的决心。作介词的宾语，与promoting cultural exchange and为并列结构，应填动名词形式。故填strengthening。
20．考查介词。句意：这次活动展示了中国传统的持久吸引力，以及它们跨越国界的能力，将来自不同背景的人们团结在一起庆祝和欣赏。此处表示所属关系，应用介词of。故填of。
Passag9
（2024·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is culture Culture is the shared characteristics and knowledge of a group of people, 21 (include) their language, religion, food, social habits, music and arts. The word “culture” has its root from the Latin “culture”, which 22 (relate) to the meaning of “growth”.
A number of historical events have helped shape Western culture in the past 2,500 years. The fall of Rome cleared the way for the 23 (establish) of a series of states in Europe. The Black Death of the 1300s cut the population of Europe by one-third, 24 remade the society. Then the trade between East and West allowed Europeans 25 ( explore) North and South America.
Eastern culture generally 26 (refer) to the traditions in Asian countries. Like the West, Eastern culture was heavily affected by religion during its early development, but later it was influenced by the agricultural development 27 (significant).
28 culture differs from area to area, one thing is for certain: Cultures change. “Culture plays an important role 29 our interconnected world, ” De Rossi said. “But it is no longer 30 (fix). Culture is constantly moving and essentially fluid.”
【答案】
21．including 22．is related 23．establishment 24．which 25．to explore 26．refers 27．significantly 28．Although/Though/While 29．in 30．fixed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化的内涵以及其历史。
21．考查介词。句意：文化是一群人共有的特征和知识，包括他们的语言、宗教、饮食、社会习惯、音乐和艺术。根据空后their language, religion, food, social habits, music and arts可知，空处应用介词including，表示“包括”。故填including。
22．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“文化”一词源于拉丁语的“文化”，与“成长”的意思有关。be related to“和……有关”，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词culture，表示单数意义，故填is related。
23．考查名词。句意：罗马的灭亡为在欧洲建立一系列国家扫清了道路。空处应填名词作介词for的宾语，establishment“建立”，不可数名词，故填establishment。
24．考查定语从句。句意：14世纪的黑死病使欧洲人口减少了三分之一，从而重塑了欧洲社会。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，东西方之间的贸易使欧洲人得以探索北美和南美。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故填to explore。
26．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：东方文化一般是指亚洲国家的传统。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语Eastern culture表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填refers。
27．考查副词。句意：与西方文化一样，东方文化在其早期发展中受到宗教的严重影响，但后来受到农业发展的显著影响。修饰动词influenced应用副词形式，故填significantly。
28．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然文化因地区而异，但有一件事是肯定的：文化是变化的。结合句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，用连词although/though/while引导，首字母应大写，故填Although/Though/While。
29．考查介词。句意：“文化在我们这个相互联系的世界中扮演着重要的角色，” De Rossi说。“但它不再是固定的。文化是不断变化的，本质上是流动的。” play an important role in…“在……中扮演重要角色”，固定短语，故填in。
30．考查形容词。句意同上。此处应用形容词fixed“固定的”作表语，故填fixed。
Passag10
（2024·广西·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has set a new record for creating sustained high temperatures after the “artificial sun” ran five times 31 (hot) than the sun for more than 17 minutes.
The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), 32 (know) as an“artificial sun”, reached temperatures of up to 70,000,000℃ during the experiment.
The extreme heat 33 (create) in a nuclear fusion reactor, which is part of the EAST project. It reproduces the natural 34 (reaction) that happen inside the sun and other stars. The scientists want to develop the “artificial sun” to provide a near-endless supply of clean energy 35 human beings.
Scientists around the world have been trying for decades to develop nuclear fusion. They say
it is the best way 36 (produce) clean energy. The nuclear fusion process needs no fossil fuels 37 leaves behind no dangerous waste. If scientists can make it work, the world will become greener and cleaner. Nuclear fusion technology is still not 38 (advance) enough to become a global industry. However, the EAST project is an important step.
“The recent operation lays 39 solid scientific and experimental foundation towards the running of a fusion reactor,” said Gong Xianzu, a researcher at the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 40 led the latest experiment.
【答案】
31．hotter 32．known 33．was created 34．reactions 35．for 36．to produce 37．and 38．advanced 39．a 40．who
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国“人造太阳”EAST项目创高温纪录，旨在开发清洁能源，为全球绿色发展迈出了重要的一步。
31．考查形容词比较级。句意：中国创造了一项创造持续高温的新纪录，此前“人造太阳”的温度高出太阳5倍，持续时间超过17分钟。根据than“比”可知，空处hot应该用比较级形式。故填hotter。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“人造太阳”的实验先进超导托卡马克(EAST)在实验中达到了高达7000万℃的温度。分析句子可知，reached为谓语动词，空处用非谓语动词，The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST)与know构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填known。
33．考查动词时态和语态。句意：极端高温是在一个核聚变反应堆中产生的，这是EAST项目的一部分。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，主语heat为不可数名词，与create构成被动关系，且描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was created。
34．考查名词。句意：它再现了发生在太阳和其他恒星内部的自然反应。分析句子可知，空处作reproduce的宾语，且此处表示一系列反应，that引导的定语从句修饰空处先行词，结合happen为原形可知，空处为名词复数。故填reactions。
35．考查介词。句意：科学家们希望开发“人造太阳”，为人类提供近乎无穷无尽的清洁能源。provide sth. for sb.意思以为：提供某物给某人。故填for。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说，这是生产清洁能源的最佳方式。the best way后用不
定式作后置定语。故填to produce。
37．考查连词。句意：核聚变过程不需要化石燃料，也不会留下危险的废物。分析句子可知，needs no fossil fuels与leaves behind no dangerous waste为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
38．考查形容词。句意：核聚变技术还不够先进，不足以成为一项全球性产业。分析句子可知，空处作表语，用形容词，表示“先进的”用advanced。故填advanced。
39．考查冠词。句意：“最近的操作为聚变反应堆的运行奠定了坚实的科学和实验基础，”中国科学院等离子体物理研究所研究员龚先祖说，他领导了最新的实验。分析句子可知，foundation为名词单数，表示“一个基础”为泛指，用不定冠词，solid以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
40．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Gong Xianzu，表示人，作从句的主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
Passag11
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient Chinese built two great engineering wonders: the Great Wall and the Grand Canal. Though the Great Wall’s effect in military 41 (defend) has worn off over time, the Grand Canal remains an important channel of cultural communication.
The Grand Canal, 42 is made up of three parts (Suitang Grand Canal, Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal and Zhedong Grand Canal), is a 43 (run) epic (史诗) of transformation. The man-made waterway runs more than 2,000 kilometres from north to south across the large eastern flatland of China. It is about 16 times 44 size of the Suez Canal in Egypt and 33 times 45 (long) than the Panama Canal, the world’s second- and third-largest man-made waterways. “It sees the striking and early development of water engineering,” the UNESCO website says 46 (official).
In ancient times, the Grand Canal served 47 the key waterway for grain transport and every kind of economic and cultural exchange. It also improved the time-consuming journeys of workers 48 materials for the building of the Forbidden City in Beijing, the imperial city of the Yuan (1271-1368), Ming and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties.
Years ago, it 49 (inspire) the name of Chenchen, one of the three mascots (吉祥物)
of the Hangzhou Asian Games. Chenchen, from the Gongchen Bridge, which goes across the Hangzhou part of the Grand Canal, is coloured blue 50 (suggest) science and technology.
【答案】
41．defence/defense 42．which 43．running 44．the 45．longer 46．officially 47．as 48．and 49．inspired 50．to suggest
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国大运河以及杭州亚运会吉祥物名字“宸宸”的渊源。
41．考查名词。句意：尽管随着时间的推移，长城在军事防御方面的作用已经逐渐减弱，大运河仍然是文化交流的重要渠道。根据句意，此处用 defend的名词形式 defence/defense作宾语。故填defence/defense。
42．考查定语从句。句意：由苏唐运河、京杭运河和浙东运河三段组成的大运河是一部流动的转型史诗。根据句意和语法，______ is made up of three parts... 是非限制性定语从句，先行词The Grand Canal指代物体，从句缺少主语，用关系代词 which引导从句。故填which。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：由苏唐运河、京杭运河和浙东运河三段组成的大运河是一部流动的转型史诗。空处修饰名词epci，run和epic是主动关系，应用现在分词作前置定语。故填running。
44．考查冠词。句意：它的大小约是埃及苏伊士运河的16倍，比巴拿马运河长 33倍，它们分别是世界第二和第三大人工水道。此处为倍数表达中的：倍数+the size/width/…of…。故填the。
45．考查比较级。句意：它的大小约是埃及苏伊士运河的16倍，比巴拿马运河长 33倍，它们分别是世界第二和第三大人工水道。根据than可知，此处应用比较级；此处为倍数表达中的：倍数+比较级+than。故填longer。
46．考查副词。句意：联合国教科文组织网站官方称，“它见证了水利工程的早期发展。”此处要用副词修饰动词 says。 故填officially。
47．考查介词。句意：在古代，大运河是漕运和各种经济文化交流的大动脉。根据句意，此处用固定短语 serve as 表示“充当……”。故填as。
48．考查连词。句意：它还为建造北京紫禁城（元朝、明朝和清朝的皇城）的工人和材料的耗时旅行提供了便利。根据句意可知，“the time-consuming journeys of workers”和“materials for
the building of the Forbidden City in Beijing”为并列关系，应用and连接词。故填and。
49．考查动词的时态。句意：几年前，宸宸的名字从它那儿得到了灵感，宸宸是杭州亚运会的三个吉祥物之一。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语years ago可知此处用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填inspired。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：“宸宸”这个名字来源于横跨大运河杭州段的拱辰桥，它被涂成蓝色，代表科技。根据句意，此处表示目的，要用动词不定式。故填to suggest。
Passag12
（2024·青海西宁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emotional eating is eating as a way 51 (ease) negative emotions, such as stress, anger, fear, boredom, sadness and loneliness. Major life events or, more 52 (common), the troubles of daily life can arouse negative emotions that lead to emotional eating and disturb your weight-loss 53 (effort).
Although some people eat less in the face 54 strong emotions, if you’re in emotional distress you might turn to impulsive or binge (暴饮暴食) eating, quickly consuming whatever is convenient without 55 (enjoy).
In fact, your emotions can become so tied to your eating habits that you automatically reach for a treat whenever you’re angry or 56 (stress) without thinking about what you’re doing.
Food also 57 (serve) as a distraction. If you’re worried about an upcoming event or 58 conflict, for instance, you may focus on eating comfort food instead of dealing with the painful situation.
Whatever emotions drive you to eat more, the end result is often the same. The effect is temporary, the emotions return 59 you likely then bear the additional burden of guilt about 60 (set) back your weight-loss goal. This can also lead to an unhealthy cycle.
【答案】
51．to ease 52．commonly 53．efforts 54．of 55．enjoyment 56．stressed 57．serves 58．a 59．and 60．setting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了情绪性进食（emotional eating）作为一种缓解负面情绪的方式，并且介绍了一些常见负面情绪，以及可能引起情绪性进食的原因。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：情绪化进食是指通过进食来缓解负面情绪，如压力、愤怒、恐惧、无聊、悲伤和孤独。分析句子，句中a way to do为固定短语，使用不定式结构作后置定语。故填to ease。
52．考查副词。句意：生活中的重大事件，或者更常见的是日常生活中的麻烦，都会引发负面情绪，导致情绪化进食，扰乱你的减肥努力。分析句子，设空处使用common的副词commonly作状语。故填commonly。
53．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用名词effort作宾语，意为“努力”，此处表示复数意义。故填efforts。
54．考查介词。句意：虽然有些人在面对强烈的情绪时吃得少，但如果你处于情绪困扰中，你可能会转向冲动或暴饮暴食，迅速吃掉任何方便的东西，而不享受食物。句中in the face of为固定短语，意为“面对”。故填of。
55．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用enjoy的名词enjoyment作宾语，意为“享受”，其为不可数名词。故填enjoyment。
56．考查形容词。句意：事实上，你的情绪可能会与你的饮食习惯紧密相连，以至于当你生气或有压力时，你会不由自主地伸手去吃东西，而不去想自己在做什么。分析句子，设空处使用stress的形容词stressed作表语，意为“感到有压力的”。故填stressed。
57．考查动词时态。句意：食物也可以分散注意力。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语food为不可数名词，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数。故填serves。
58．考查冠词。句意：例如，如果你担心即将到来的事件或冲突，你可能会专注于吃安慰的食物，而不是处理痛苦的情况。分析句子，句中conflict为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。同时其首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
59．考查连词。句意：这种影响是暂时的，情绪会恢复，然后你可能会因为设定了减肥目标而承受额外的罪恶感。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动名词作宾语。故填setting。
Passag13
（2024·吉林·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, Chinese from far-off cities flocked to Rongjiang County to watch an amateur village football super league, the VSL, or, CunChao. There was an audience of 50,000 once 61 (attract) to just one game, with millions more watching on Weibo and Douyin.
Football in Rongjiang County has a time-honored history, 62 (date) back to the 1940s. Back then, villagers made appointments to“play football together,”which could happen on any surface — whether it was on a grassland 63 on a concrete courtyard. At present, Rongjiang County has 14 standard football fields, all of 64 open for free. Every village has 65 (it) own team or even teams, with over 1000 players registered in the county. Let’s “play football together,”— a line villagers have 66 (repeat) said for over eight decades, has taken on an evolving implication with time.
The league’s cultural 67 (diverse) is another draw. During breaks in the matches, performances like the grand song of the Dong ethnic group, and the Lusheng dance of the Miao ethnic group were on show just on the pitch with their traditional ethnic costumes 68 .
People’s hopes for the 69 (harmony) countryside as well as the vigor of rural life 70 (bring) out to the fullest on this CunChao game.
【答案】
61．attracted 62．dating 63．or 64．which 65．its 66．repeatedly 67．diversity 68．on 69．harmonious 70．have been brought/are brought
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了榕江县的足球比赛吸引了中国许多观众前往观看。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：一场比赛曾经吸引了5万名观众，而在微博和抖音上观看的观众则有数百万人。分析句子结构可知attract与逻辑主语audience构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填attracted。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：榕江县的足球历史悠久，可以追溯到20世纪40年代。此处date与逻辑主语history构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填dating。
63．考查固定句型。句意：那时，村民们约定“一起踢足球”，这可以在任何地面上进行——无论是在草地上还是在混凝土庭院上。此处为句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。
64．考查定语从句。句意：目前，榕江县拥有14个标准足球场，全部免费开放。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词14 standard football fields，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
65．考查代词。句意：每个村庄都有自己的一只球队，甚至是多只球队，在该县注册的球员超过1000人。修饰名词team应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
66．考查副词。句意：让我们“一起踢足球”，这是村民们80多年来反复说的一句话，随着时间的推移，这句话的含义也在不断变化。修饰动词said应用副词repeatedly，故填repeatedly。
67．考查名词。句意：联盟的文化多样性是另一个吸引人的地方。作主语应用名词diversity，根据后文is可知为单数。故填diversity。
68．考查介词。句意：比赛间歇，就在球场上上演侗族壮歌、苗族芦笙舞等民族传统服饰表演。此处表示“穿着……服饰”应用with sth. on。故填on。
69．考查形容词。句意：人们对和谐乡村的向往和乡村生活的活力在村巢游戏中得到了充分的体现。修饰名词countryside应用形容词harmonious，故填harmonious。
70．考查时态语态。句意：人们对和谐乡村的向往和乡村生活的活力在村巢游戏中得到了充分的体现。主语与i谓语构成被动关系，此处可用现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去的动作对现在产生影响；也可用一般现在时的被动语态，表示陈述事实，主语为People’s hopes，谓语用复数。故填have been brought/are brought。
Passag14
（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Why We Should Record Travel Moments
On a rainy summer day, I took a train to Switzerland and trekked through the mud to a medieval fortress high atop a cliff. After twisting through its dimly lit corridors, I finally 71 (arrive) at the main viewpoint of Cave of the Fairies: a plunging 77m waterfall that shoots from underground into a sparkling pool. As the waterfall wet my jacket, I closed my eyes and took out my phone 72 (record) the rush of dreamy reality before me.
I had come in search of a sound, not a sight.
Throughout my travels, I’ve found myself 73 (collect) sound recordings the way other people collect souvenirs. Just as some travellers take photos of landscapes or their food, I started doing this as an artistic way to help me remember some of the most interesting details of my trips.
Environmental scientist Lauren Kuehne said, “I think that once you start to listen, once you actually start to listen, you start to appreciate how much 74 (big) the world is.”
This attitude 75 (echo) by Samara Kester, a retired emergency medicine physician who now serves on QPI’s board. “A photograph is two dimensions. 76 you are looking at something you’re seeing, it’s maybe 180 degrees, maybe 270 degrees. Sound is 360 degrees. You hear it all around you.” Kester explained 77 teaching herself to be a better listener has not only expanded her sense of travel, but helped her relive her travels once she’s back home. “You immerse 78 in that place again. You recreate those memories and therefore recreate the feelings you had, 79 are very hard to express clearly. You can re-experience that and that will send you to where you were before.”
Months later back in my L.A．home, I find myself popping on my headphones and listening back to the rush of falling water inside Cave of the Fairies. When I close my eyes, I 80 feel the spray of water against my skin, the sense of letting my ears lead me on a faraway adventure. Mentally, I’m right back there — if only for a moment.
【答案】
71．arrived 72．to record 73．collecting 74．bigger 75．was echoed 76．When/While 77．how 78．yourself 79．which 80．can
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢在旅行中记录声音的原因。
71．考查时态。句意：在穿过昏暗的走廊后，我终于到达了仙女洞的主要景点：一个77米高的瀑布从地下射入波光粼粼的池塘。根据上下文时态可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填arrived。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：瀑布淋湿了我的夹克，我闭上眼睛，拿出手机记录下眼前的梦幻现实。分析句子结构并结合句意，这里应用不定式，作目的状语。故填to record。
73．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的旅行中，我发现自己像其他人收集纪念品一样收集录音。find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填collecting。
74．考查形容词比较级。句意：我认为，一旦你开始倾听，你就会开始意识到世界大得多。根据空前的much可知，这里表示世界大得多，应用big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。
75．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这种态度得到了Samara Kester的回应，她是一名退休的急诊医生，现在在QPI董事会任职。根据句意可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语This attitude和echo(附和)之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且主语为单数，谓语be动词应用was。故填was echoed。
76．考查状语从句。句意：当你看着你看到的东西时，它可能是180度，可能是270度。分析句子结构，空处引导的是时间状语从句。根据从句中的looking at可知，这里表示延续性的动作，应用when或while引导。置于句首，首字母大写。故填When/While。
77．考查宾语从句。句意：Kester解释说，教会自己成为一个更好的倾听者不仅扩大了她的旅行感，而且帮助她在回家后重新体验旅行。分析句子结构，空处引导一个表语从句，且从句中主谓宾结构完整，这里表示方式，应用how。故填how。
78．考查代词。句意：你再次沉浸在那个地方。根据句意，主语You和宾语指代的事同一人，所以宾语应用反身代词yourself。immerse oneself in意为“使某人自己沉浸在……中”。故填yourself。
79．考查定语从句。句意：你重新创造了那些记忆，因此也重新创造了你的感觉，这些感觉很难清楚地表达出来。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the feelings，指物，且空处在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。
80．考查情态动词。句意：当我闭上眼睛时，我能感觉到水喷在我的皮肤上，那种让耳朵带我去遥远冒险的感觉。空处应填情态动词。根据句意，这里表示能感觉到，再根据从句中的close可知，这里表示现在的状态，应用can。故填can。
Passag15
（2024·山西晋中·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival Gala (Chunwan) is an annual television show broadcast on China Central Television (CCTV) on the eve of the Chinese New Year. The Gala is a four-hour TV show featuring 81 (diversity) performances, including traditional and modern dance acrobatics
(杂技), comedic acts, and musical performances by popular singers and 82 (celebrity). It also features special parts 83 (highlight) Chinese culture, history, and achievements.
The Gala 84 (become) an important part of the Chinese New Year celebrations since 1983. Families and friends gather around their televisions to watch the show, 85 is seen as a symbol of unity, prosperity (繁荣), and good luck for the coming year.
The Gala is 86 (typical) four hours long, but it can sometimes run longer. It is estimated that over 10,000 people 87 (involve) in its production. The Gala is hosted by a team of popular CCTV hosts, and it features performances by some of the biggest names in China.
The Spring Festival Gala is 88 unique and remarkable event that shows the best of Chinese culture and 89 (entertain). It is a cherished (珍贵的) tradition that brings people together 90 helps to create a festive and joyous atmosphere for the Chinese New Year.
【答案】
81．diverse 82．celebrities 83．highlighting 84．has become 85．which 86．typically 87．are involved 88．a 89．entertainment 90．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节联欢晚会的背景、内容、意义以及制作情况，对春晚这一文化现象进行了客观、详细的说明和解释。
81．考查形容词。句意：春晚是一个长达四小时的电视节目，包含多样化的表演，既有传统的也有现代的舞蹈杂技、喜剧小品以及流行歌手和名人的音乐表演。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰空后的名词“performances”。故填diverse。
82．考查名词的数。句意：春晚是一个长达四小时的电视节目，包含多样化的表演，既有传统的也有现代的舞蹈杂技、喜剧小品以及流行歌手和名人的音乐表演。根据上文的“singers”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填celebrities。
83．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还特别突出了中国文化、历史和成就的部分。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“parts”和动词“highlight”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填highlighting。
84．考查时态。句意：自1983年以来，春晚已成为中国新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since 1983”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the gala”，单数，谓语动词用has。故填has become。
85．考查定语从句。句意：家人和朋友们围坐在电视机前观看春晚，这被视为团结、繁荣和来年好运的象征。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，代指主句整句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
86．考查副词。句意：春晚通常长达4个小时，但有时会更长。担当状语，用副词形式。故填typically。
87．考查时态和语态。句意：据估计，有超过一万人参与了它的制作。这里为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“over 10,000 people”，复数，和动词“involve”之间为被动关系，所以Part A
1.（2024·浙江·二模）Meet Sora-OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator. The tool, which the San Francisco company unveiled Thursday, 1 (use) generative artificial intelligence to instantly create short videos based on written commands.
2.（2024·浙江·二模）Since the announcement, a handful of examples of Sora-generated videos 2 (share) to show off what it can do.
3.（2024·浙江金华·二模）In celebration of Chinese New Year, a hanfu parade 11 (hold) by China Cultural Centre in Valletta, the capital of Malta, on February 17, 2024.
4.（2024·浙江金华·二模）The parade, well 12 (receive) among the locals and tourists, featured 23 volunteer models from diverse cultural backgrounds coming together to show the beauty of traditional Chinese costumes.
5.（2024·浙江金华·二模）Many 17 (engage)with the models, eager to learn more about the history and 18 (symbol) meaning behind each garment, further fostering cross-cultural exchange and understanding.
6.（2024·河南·模拟预测）The word “culture” has its root from the Latin “culture”, which 22 (relate) to the meaning of “growth”.
7.（2024·广西·二模）The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), 32 (know) as an“artificial sun”, reached temperatures of up to 70,000,000℃ during the experiment.
8.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）Years ago, it 49 (inspire) the name of Chenchen, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the Hangzhou Asian Games.
9.（2024·青海西宁·一模）Emotional eating is eating as a way 51 (ease) negative emotions, such as stress, anger, fear, boredom, sadness and loneliness.
10.（2024·吉林·三模） Football in Rongjiang County has a time-honored history, 62 (date) back to the 1940s. Back then, villagers made appointments to“play football together
11.（2024·上海浦东新·二模）This attitude 75 (echo) by Samara Kester, a retired emergency medicine physician who now serves on QPI’s board.
12.（2024·山西晋中·二模） It is estimated that over 10,000 people 87 (involve) in its production. The Gala is hosted by a team of popular CCTV hosts, and it features performances by some of the biggest names in China.
（2024·山西晋中·二模）The Spring Festival Gala is 88 unique and remarkable event that shows the best of Chinese culture and entertainment．
14.（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）According to some research 97 (conduct) lately, we can choose the former.
（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）How you think and feel can 98 (shape) by getting a friend’s perspective, both in the moment and over time.
15.（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）Since its first publication in 1596, the book 216 (receive) world-wide recognition.
16.（2024·广东湛江·二模）Jiankou 223 (believe) to be one of the most rugged stretches of the relic. Some of the most dangerous work includes laborers hanging from towering heights.
17.（2024·黑龙江·一模）The lantern fair in Zigong, Southwest China’s Sichuan province, has a history of more than 1,000 years. 232 (mark) the Year of the Dragon
18.（2024·山西晋中·模拟预测）the terraces were a spectacular sight as they stretched across the green hills in complicated patterns 243 (look) like ripples of water.
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）And as anyone who has heard anything about China 254 (know), with a history of an estimated 5,000 years, that covers a lot of culture! Traditional culture is still 255 (high) popular in China
（2024·湖北·一模）Clothes 264 (develop) from previous practical belongings to today’s social markers: they affect the way we see 265 (us)
Part B
Passag1
（2024·黑龙江·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Organizing Committee for the 9th Asian Winter Games 285 (official) showed the emblem, mascots (吉祥物) and slogan on Thursday for the regional games 286
(schedule) for February 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang province.
The mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games—Siberian tigers “Binbin” and “Nini”—made their public debut (首次亮相) amid cheers at an unveiling ceremony in Harbin. They were created by a team from the Academy of Fine Arts at Tsinghua University, and symbolize the in-depth 287 (explore) and shape of the unique natural and cultural heritage of the Northeast—the Siberian tiger culture. “The archetypes (原型) of Binbin and Nini are two cute little Siberian tigers born in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin,” Zhang Qixiang, mayor of Harbin, said at the ceremony. “Their names mean ‘Welcome to Harbin’, and show Harbin’s eager anticipation and sincere welcome to friends from Asian countries.” Binbin represents the ice events as he shows off his winter sportswear and shares his joy of ice dancing, 288 Nini represents the snow events, 289 (wear) traditional Chinese clothes.
In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck and is endowed (赋予) with many positive characteristics, among 290 integrity, strength and courage are highly 291 (consistency) with the Olympic spirit.
The emblem of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025—“Breakthrough” —was also created by the team from the Academy of Fine Arts at Tsinghua University, and expresses the beautiful pursuit of accelerating the construction of China’s sports power in the new era, making constant efforts to challenge the goal of higher, faster and stronger, and making new contributions to Asian ice and snow sports.
The slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games—“Dream of Winter. Love among Asia” —highlights the concept of connecting Asian countries 292 ice and snow, creating new growth 293 (pole) of ice and snow economy, and promoting cultural exchanges between Asian countries, according to the committee.
It also highlights the practice of the vision of “a community with a shared future for mankind”, and the Asian Winter Games should 294 (use) as a link to promote cooperation and common development among Asian countries.
Passag2
（2024·四川成都·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Surrounded by rivers, lakes and canals, three parts of China comprise a “golden triangle” of historical towns that mostly run Suzhou on the water. Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou form this pyramid-shaped area known 295 the “Venice of the East”, filled with cities built around complex canal systems. Here, 296 (local) and tourists still get around by hand-controlled boats and sometimes, the captain will even sing a traditional Chinese folk song to you.
As one of the best six ancient towns in the southern region of the Yangtze River, Wuzhen boasts several thousand years of history and has always been a fertile land with 297 (abundance) rice, fish and silk. It preserves the ancient appearance and charm of the water town itself. The small town, with houses made of black bricks and gray floor tiles contrasting 298 (sharp) with the white walls, makes it appear like 299 Chinese ink wash drawing. Stone bridges 300 (see) here and there. Small boats with black awnings (遮阳棚) are floating on the 301 (murmur) rivers. Wander along the riverside or stroll in the lanes paved with blue flagstones, 302 you will be deeply impressed by the picturesque scenery and slow lifestyle. For hundreds of years, its residents 303 (build) houses along the rivers and trading near the bridges, the ancient docks and waterside pavilions. One of the main attractions for the visitors is the “Bridge within a Bridge”, 304 (create) by two ancient bridges.
Passag3
（2024·陕西咸阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese achievements in pollution control, ecological recovery and protection, and green development China 305 (make) in the past decade were highlighted at a Friday press briefing, 306 a senior official pointed out China’s 307 (participate) and leadership in global climate governance.
According to the press briefing, China has been the fastest in improving air quality and the PM 2.5 level in cities at the prefecture level and above dropped by 34.8 percent from that of 2015. Days with good air quality reached 87.5 percent. Pollution of water bodies and the soil is also 308 (effective) tackled. Ecological systems 309 (protect) and restored. National
parks are set and more than 300 endangered animal and plant species saw their wild populations recover, marking achievements in protecting ecological diversity.
The country has taken 310 active part in cooperation on climate change. It has done its 311 (good) to help other developing countries to improve their climate response capacity 312 (reduce) the harmful impacts of climate change. It also has distributed over 1.2 billion yuan on climate change and trained about 2,000 officials and experts in the field of climate change 313 more than 120 developing countries.
314 (head) forward, China will work with all parties to actively participate in the global governance of climate change.
Passag4
（2024·上海宝山·二模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Imagine you are out fishing on the high seas - the wind and water are clean and comfortable and you begin bringing up your first catch of the day. That's when everything goes wrong. Your fishing nets are tangled up (缠成一团) in older, abandoned fishing tool, and you're unable to untangle them. Your equipment 315 (ruin), and all of the fish you have worked so hard to catch are trapped. They will die 316 you are unable to draw or free them. Ghost fishing has claimed yet another victim.
Ghost fishing is what abandoned fishing tool does. It still catches fish, but no one benefits. Trapped fish die and attract scavengers (清道夫) 317 also get caught, creating a vicious cycle. In fact, lost fishing tool, or "ghost tool," is among 318 (great) killers in the oceans. This tool further reduces the already declining number of fish.
Environmental agencies estimate that 10 percent of all seawater litter is lost or deserted fishing tool 319 (equal) 640,000 tons every year. Fortunately, these agencies are asking why this is happening and what 320 be done to stop it.
It's not the intention of the majority of fishermen to lose their tool. In most circumstances
bad weather is to blame. But in other cases fishermen throw their tool in the ocean on purpose, risking expensive fines. But to them, it's worth the risk 321 (free) up space onboard, cut fuel costs or avoid paying handling fees. 322 equipment loss is accidental or not, a strategy involving tool identification seems to be a practical solution.
By marking tool with electronic tags and utilizing GPS technology, owners are more likely to recover lost tool and less likely to abandon it. Currently, ownership regulations are reportedly very weak. Leading the effort for tagging fishing tool and creating accountability is the GGTI (Global Ghost Tool Initiative). 323 (launch) in 2015, the GGTI is the first organization of its kind. It's brought together an organization of governments, fishing-industry executives, seafood companies and non-profits. Their efforts to get back and recycle the tool 324 (improve) marine environment, protecting fish and fishermen's way of life.
Ghost fishing poses a serious threat to the fishing industry worldwide, and a global effort is needed to solve it.
Passag5
（2024·广西·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has set a new record for creating sustained high temperatures after the “artificial sun” ran five times 325 (hot) than the sun for more than 17 minutes.
The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), 326 (know) as an“artificial sun”, reached temperatures of up to 70,000,000℃ during the experiment.
The extreme heat 327 (create) in a nuclear fusion reactor, which is part of the EAST project. It reproduces the natural 328 (reaction) that happen inside the sun and other stars. The scientists want to develop the “artificial sun” to provide a near-endless supply of clean energy 329 human beings.
Scientists around the world have been trying for decades to develop nuclear fusion. They say it is the best way 330 (produce) clean energy. The nuclear fusion process needs no fossil fuels 331 leaves behind no dangerous waste. If scientists can make it work, the world will become greener and cleaner. Nuclear fusion technology is still not 332 (advance) enough to become a global industry. However, the EAST project is an important step.
“The recent operation lays 333 solid scientific and experimental foundation towards the running of a fusion reactor,” said Gong Xianzu, a researcher at the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 334 led the latest experiment.
Passag6
（2024·辽宁锦州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Human beings are social and need others around to keep them sane (神志正常的) and 335 (produce). Over the years scientists 336 (conduct) studies into lives of pet owners and repeatedly come 337 the conclusion that they have better health than non-pet owners.
In a recent scientific study conducted at the Johns Hopkins Children’s Center, 338 was found that man’s best friend, the dog, may actually lead to improved mental health as children 339 have pet dogs reduce the chance of them 340 (develop) schizophrenia (精神分裂症) as an panionship and emotional health have always been associated with having a dog as a pet, and this research takes it one step 341 (far).
Children who 342 (expose) to pets at a young age develop better immunity and the research is trying to prove that this helps them later in life to avoid developing 343 (ill) such as schizophrenia or bipolar (双向型障碍的) disorder. Now you know the best gift for your child is 344 fur baby!
Passag7
（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Meet Sora-OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator. The tool, which the San Francisco company unveiled Thursday, 1 (use) generative artificial intelligence to instantly create short videos based on written commands.
Since the announcement, a handful of examples of Sora-generated videos 2 (share) to show off what it can do. The company said Sora is capable of generating videos up to 60 seconds in 3 (long) from text instructions. The model understands not only what the user
has asked for, 4 how those things exist in the physical world.
OpenAI said it intends to train the AI models to help people solve problems 5 require real-world interaction. These types of AI models could have a big impact on digital entertainment markets with new 6 (personalize) content being streamed across channels.
At the same time, OpenAI said Sora is still a work 7 progress with clear weaknesses. It gave the example of creating a video of someone taking a bite out of a cookie but it not having a bite mark right after.
For now, OpenAI’s messaging remains focused on safety. The company said it plans to work with a team of experts to test the latest model and look 8 (close) at various areas. It is also granting access to a number of visual artists, designers and filmmakers 9 (collect) feedback on how creative 10 (professional) could use it.
Passag8
（2024·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In celebration of Chinese New Year, a hanfu parade 11 (hold) by China Cultural Centre in Valletta, the capital of Malta, on February 17, 2024.
The parade, well 12 (receive) among the locals and tourists, featured 23 volunteer models from diverse cultural backgrounds coming together to show 13 beauty of traditional Chinese costumes.
The parade attracted local residents and visiting tourists with its display of ancient Chinese elegance and grace. Each model wore delicate hanfu in different styles, reflecting the 14 (rich) and diversity of China’s cultural heritage. From silk garments to elaborate accessories (配饰), the hanfu parade represented the essence of centuries-old traditions passed down through 15 (generation).
The event drew enthusiastic participation from both local residents and tourists, 16 wondered at the exquisite craftsmanship and cultural significance of hanfu. Many 17 (engage)with the models, eager to learn more about the history and 18 (symbol) meaning behind each garment, further fostering cross-cultural exchange and understanding.
By including the hanfu parade into its Chinese New Year celebrations, the China Cultural Centre in Malta showed its commitment to promoting cultural exchange and 19 (strengthen) the bonds of friendship between Malta and China. The event showed the lasting appeal 20 Chinese traditions and their ability to go beyond borders, uniting people from diverse backgrounds in celebration and appreciation.
Passag9
（2024·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is culture Culture is the shared characteristics and knowledge of a group of people, 21 (include) their language, religion, food, social habits, music and arts. The word “culture” has its root from the Latin “culture”, which 22 (relate) to the meaning of “growth”.
A number of historical events have helped shape Western culture in the past 2,500 years. The fall of Rome cleared the way for the 23 (establish) of a series of states in Europe. The Black Death of the 1300s cut the population of Europe by one-third, 24 remade the society. Then the trade between East and West allowed Europeans 25 ( explore) North and South America.
Eastern culture generally 26 (refer) to the traditions in Asian countries. Like the West, Eastern culture was heavily affected by religion during its early development, but later it was influenced by the agricultural development 27 (significant).
28 culture differs from area to area, one thing is for certain: Cultures change. “Culture plays an important role 29 our interconnected world, ” De Rossi said. “But it is no longer 30 (fix). Culture is constantly moving and essentially fluid.”
Passag10
（2024·广西·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has set a new record for creating sustained high temperatures after the “artificial sun” ran five times 31 (hot) than the sun for more than 17 minutes.
The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), 32 (know) as
an“artificial sun”, reached temperatures of up to 70,000,000℃ during the experiment.
The extreme heat 33 (create) in a nuclear fusion reactor, which is part of the EAST project. It reproduces the natural 34 (reaction) that happen inside the sun and other stars. The scientists want to develop the “artificial sun” to provide a near-endless supply of clean energy 35 human beings.
Scientists around the world have been trying for decades to develop nuclear fusion. They say it is the best way 36 (produce) clean energy. The nuclear fusion process needs no fossil fuels 37 leaves behind no dangerous waste. If scientists can make it work, the world will become greener and cleaner. Nuclear fusion technology is still not 38 (advance) enough to become a global industry. However, the EAST project is an important step.
“The recent operation lays 39 solid scientific and experimental foundation towards the running of a fusion reactor,” said Gong Xianzu, a researcher at the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 40 led the latest experiment.
Passag11
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient Chinese built two great engineering wonders: the Great Wall and the Grand Canal. Though the Great Wall’s effect in military 41 (defend) has worn off over time, the Grand Canal remains an important channel of cultural communication.
The Grand Canal, 42 is made up of three parts (Suitang Grand Canal, Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal and Zhedong Grand Canal), is a 43 (run) epic (史诗) of transformation. The man-made waterway runs more than 2,000 kilometres from north to south across the large eastern flatland of China. It is about 16 times 44 size of the Suez Canal in Egypt and 33 times 45 (long) than the Panama Canal, the world’s second- and third-largest man-made waterways. “It sees the striking and early development of water engineering,” the UNESCO website says 46 (official).
In ancient times, the Grand Canal served 47 the key waterway for grain transport and every kind of economic and cultural exchange. It also improved the time-consuming journeys
of workers 48 materials for the building of the Forbidden City in Beijing, the imperial city of the Yuan (1271-1368), Ming and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties.
Years ago, it 49 (inspire) the name of Chenchen, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the Hangzhou Asian Games. Chenchen, from the Gongchen Bridge, which goes across the Hangzhou part of the Grand Canal, is coloured blue 50 (suggest) science and technology.
Passag12
（2024·青海西宁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emotional eating is eating as a way 51 (ease) negative emotions, such as stress, anger, fear, boredom, sadness and loneliness. Major life events or, more 52 (common), the troubles of daily life can arouse negative emotions that lead to emotional eating and disturb your weight-loss 53 (effort).
Although some people eat less in the face 54 strong emotions, if you’re in emotional distress you might turn to impulsive or binge (暴饮暴食) eating, quickly consuming whatever is convenient without 55 (enjoy).
In fact, your emotions can become so tied to your eating habits that you automatically reach for a treat whenever you’re angry or 56 (stress) without thinking about what you’re doing.
Food also 57 (serve) as a distraction. If you’re worried about an upcoming event or 58 conflict, for instance, you may focus on eating comfort food instead of dealing with the painful situation.
Whatever emotions drive you to eat more, the end result is often the same. The effect is temporary, the emotions return 59 you likely then bear the additional burden of guilt about 60 (set) back your weight-loss goal. This can also lead to an unhealthy cycle.
Passag13
（2024·吉林·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, Chinese from far-off cities flocked to Rongjiang County to watch an amateur village football super league, the VSL, or, CunChao. There was an audience of 50,000 once
61 (attract) to just one game, with millions more watching on Weibo and Douyin.
Football in Rongjiang County has a time-honored history, 62 (date) back to the 1940s. Back then, villagers made appointments to“play football together,”which could happen on any surface — whether it was on a grassland 63 on a concrete courtyard. At present, Rongjiang County has 14 standard football fields, all of 64 open for free. Every village has 65 (it) own team or even teams, with over 1000 players registered in the county. Let’s “play football together,”— a line villagers have 66 (repeat) said for over eight decades, has taken on an evolving implication with time.
The league’s cultural 67 (diverse) is another draw. During breaks in the matches, performances like the grand song of the Dong ethnic group, and the Lusheng dance of the Miao ethnic group were on show just on the pitch with their traditional ethnic costumes 68 .
People’s hopes for the 69 (harmony) countryside as well as the vigor of rural life 70 (bring) out to the fullest on this CunChao game.
Passag14
（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Why We Should Record Travel Moments
On a rainy summer day, I took a train to Switzerland and trekked through the mud to a medieval fortress high atop a cliff. After twisting through its dimly lit corridors, I finally 71 (arrive) at the main viewpoint of Cave of the Fairies: a plunging 77m waterfall that shoots from underground into a sparkling pool. As the waterfall wet my jacket, I closed my eyes and took out my phone 72 (record) the rush of dreamy reality before me.
I had come in search of a sound, not a sight.
Throughout my travels, I’ve found myself 73 (collect) sound recordings the way other people collect souvenirs. Just as some travellers take photos of landscapes or their food, I started doing this as an artistic way to help me remember some of the most interesting details of
my trips.
Environmental scientist Lauren Kuehne said, “I think that once you start to listen, once you actually start to listen, you start to appreciate how much 74 (big) the world is.”
This attitude 75 (echo) by Samara Kester, a retired emergency medicine physician who now serves on QPI’s board. “A photograph is two dimensions. 76 you are looking at something you’re seeing, it’s maybe 180 degrees, maybe 270 degrees. Sound is 360 degrees. You hear it all around you.” Kester explained 77 teaching herself to be a better listener has not only expanded her sense of travel, but helped her relive her travels once she’s back home. “You immerse 78 in that place again. You recreate those memories and therefore recreate the feelings you had, 79 are very hard to express clearly. You can re-experience that and that will send you to where you were before.”
Months later back in my L.A．home, I find myself popping on my headphones and listening back to the rush of falling water inside Cave of the Fairies. When I close my eyes, I 80 feel the spray of water against my skin, the sense of letting my ears lead me on a faraway adventure. Mentally, I’m right back there — if only for a moment.
Passag15
（2024·山西晋中·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival Gala (Chunwan) is an annual television show broadcast on China Central Television (CCTV) on the eve of the Chinese New Year. The Gala is a four-hour TV show featuring 81 (diversity) performances, including traditional and modern dance acrobatics (杂技), comedic acts, and musical performances by popular singers and 82 (celebrity). It also features special parts 83 (highlight) Chinese culture, history, and achievements.
The Gala 84 (become) an important part of the Chinese New Year celebrations since 1983. Families and friends gather around their televisions to watch the show, 85 is seen as a symbol of unity, prosperity (繁荣), and good luck for the coming year.
The Gala is 86 (typical) four hours long, but it can sometimes run longer. It is estimated that over 10,000 people 87 (involve) in its production. The Gala is hosted by a
team of popular CCTV hosts, and it features performances by some of the biggest names in China.
The Spring Festival Gala is 88 unique and remarkable event that shows the best of Chinese culture and 89 (entertain). It is a cherished (珍贵的) tradition that brings people together 90 helps to create a festive and joyous atmosphere for the Chinese New Year.
