中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U3 课本积累
鉴于 __________________
世界上最……
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追溯到两千多年前的古代中国
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作为……而闻名
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熟词生义：goal n.
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v. ____________________________
正如我们今天所认识的
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……的基础
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尽情地
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专业球员
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以一个惊人的逆转结束
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人们最好的交流方式之一
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打破隔阂
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把球场内外的人聚集在一起
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以……为例
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战乱年代值得铭记的和平时刻
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一件关于……的事；……的问题
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外形像
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表达对足球的热爱
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（大小或形状）适合；适应（环境）
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跟踪；记录
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跟踪记录你的训练进展
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不论是A还是B
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专业运动员
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运动爱好者
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你的理想之选
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数码显示屏
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监控你的心率和卡路里燃烧量
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燃烧卡路里
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语音助手
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保持解放双手的状态
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可调节防水腕带
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仅网上销售
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下订单
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保持静止
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强健核心肌肉
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腰部；下背部
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增强胸部和肩部肌肉
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增强上半身力量
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增强腹部肌肉
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改善心肺功能
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塑造强劲有力的腿骨
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中国武术
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成千上万的
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身体锻炼
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放松大脑
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让身体平静下来
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被采访者回答中的中心思想
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喜爱；喜欢某事
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处理压力
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增强身体机能
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条状图 ___________________
此现象背后的原因
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收集事实和数据
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通过图表来展示
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能更快速且简洁地说明信息
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取得联系
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天生患有哮喘
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与生俱来
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就……情况而言
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就我具体情况而言
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青少年一万米长跑
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谁知道呢；说不准
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根据跑步表现把你和其他跑步者进行排名
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在前五名以内
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即将到来，即将来临
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有时，时不时
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相应地，转而，反过来
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尽我所能地频繁
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紧张、焦虑的能量
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解救sth使其免受…
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世界上最后剩余的大猩猩
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灭绝
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给sb的款待；招待
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这充满了乐趣
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很棒的一个出行日
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害怕、恐惧做某事
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说服某人做某事
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终极目标；最终目标
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通过运动推广中国文化
____________________________U3 课本积累
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
鉴于 given that
世界上最…… the most+adj.+n. out of the world
追溯到两千多年前的古代中国 go back over two thousand years to Ancient China
作为……而闻名 be known as
熟词生义：goal n. 目标；球门；进球得分 v. 射门，射门得分
正如我们今天所认识的 as we know it today
……的基础 the basis of
尽情地 to one’s hearts’ content
专业球员 professional player
以一个惊人的逆转结束 end with a surprising twist
人们最好的交流方式之一 one of the best way for people to communicate
打破隔阂 break down walls
把球场内外的人聚集在一起 bring people together on and off the field
以……为例 take sth for example
战乱年代值得铭记的和平时刻 one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict
一件关于……的事；……的问题 a matter of
外形像 be shaped like
表达对足球的热爱 express one’s love of football
（大小或形状）适合；适应（环境） fit into
跟踪；记录 keep track of
跟踪记录你的训练进展 chart your training progress
不论是A还是B whether A or B
专业运动员 professional athlete
运动爱好者 keen sportsperson
你的理想之选 the/an ideal choice for you
数码显示屏 digital display
监控你的心率和卡路里燃烧量 monitor your heart rate and calories burnt
燃烧卡路里 burn (off) calories
语音助手 voice control setting
保持解放双手的状态 stay hands-free
可调节防水腕带 adjustable waterproof band
仅网上销售 be only available online
下订单 place an order
保持静止 keep still
强健核心肌肉 develop core muscles
腰部；下背部 lower back
增强胸部和肩部肌肉 develop chest and shoulder muscles
增强上半身力量 build upper body strength
增强腹部肌肉 develop the muscles in stomach region
改善心肺功能 improve heart and lung function
塑造强劲有力的腿骨 build strong leg bones
中国武术 Chinese martial arts
成千上万的 tens of thousands of
身体锻炼 physical exercise
放松大脑 relax one’s mind
让身体平静下来 calm your body
被采访者回答中的中心思想 main ideas within the interviewee’s responses
喜爱；喜欢某事 be fond of sth
处理压力 deal with pressure
增强身体机能 improve physical abilities
条状图 a bar chart
此现象背后的原因 the reason lies behind the phenomenon
收集事实和数据 collect facts and figures
通过图表来展示 represent through charts and graphs
能更快速且简洁地说明信息 can make information quicker and easier to interpret
横轴和竖轴上的标记 the labels along the vertical and horizontal sides
取得联系 get in touch
天生患有哮喘 born with asthma
与生俱来 born with
就……情况而言 in+adj.+case
就我具体情况而言 in my particular case
当地的跑步比赛 local races
全国比赛 national competition
青少年一万米长跑 the under 18’s 10000 meters
谁知道呢；说不准 who knows
根据跑步表现把你和社交网络中的其他跑步者进行排名 list your performance against other runners in your social network
在前五名以内 in the top five
即将到来，即将来临 around the corner
有时，时不时 at times
相应地，转而，反过来 in turn
尽我所能地频繁 as often as I possibly can
紧张、焦虑的能量 nervous energy
由“大猩猩慈善协会”经营 run by The Gorilla Organization
解救sth使其免受… save sb/sth from doing
世界上最后剩余的大猩猩 the world’s last remaining gorillas
灭绝 die out
给sb的款待；招待 a treat for sb.
这充满了乐趣 it’s a lot of fun
很棒的一个出行日 a great day out
冰球，冰上曲棍球 ice hockey
害怕、恐惧做某事 be terrified of doing sth
说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do/persuade sb into doing
终极目标；最终目标 ultimate goal
通过运动推广中国文化 promote Chinese culture through sports
课外拓展词汇：
与运动相关的词汇：
①运动项目
足球 football(Br.)/soccer(Amr.)
篮球 basketball
棒球 baseball
橄榄球 rugby/football(Amr.)
板球 cricket
冰球 ice hockey
曲棍球（草地） hockey
垒球 softball
排球 volleyball
沙滩排球 beach volleyball
乒乓球 table tennis
网球 tennis
高尔夫球 golf
羽毛球 badminton
游泳 swimming
4*100接力赛 one hundred by the four meter relay race
接力赛 relay race
马拉松 marathon (race)
铁人三项 triathlon
花样游泳 synchronized swimming/ artistic swimming
水球 water polo
瑜伽 yoga
举重 weightlifting
摔跤 wrestling
拳击boxing
太极 Tai Chi
滑雪 skiing
自由式滑雪 freestyle skiing
单板滑雪 snowboarding
跳台滑雪 ski jumping
溜冰 skating
速度滑冰 speed skating
短道速度滑冰 short-track speed skating
花样溜冰 figure skating
骑行 cycling
冲浪 surfing
攀岩 sport climbing
射箭 archery
田径赛 athletics; track and field events
击剑 fencing
体操 gymnastics
艺术体操 rhythmic gymnastics
手球 handball
柔道 judo
空手道 karate
现代五项 modern pentathlon
赛艇 rowing
帆船 sailing
壁球 squash
跆拳道 taekwondo
冰壶 curling
②与比赛过程相关
传球 pass
进球得分 score
射门；投篮 shoot
防守 defend
球员 players
守门员 goalkeeper
臂章，袖标 armband
黄牌 a yellow card
红牌 a red card
犯规 commit a foul
出局 dismissal
发球 serve; service
发球队员 server
发球方 serving team
发球得分 ace; service point
发球失误 service error
发球违规 service fault
接球 receive; reception
进攻 attack; spike
扣杀；扣球 spike
拦网 block; stop
拦网球员 blocker; stopper
原地防守 stationary defense
补位 cover; seam protection
补位队员 seam protector
技术暂停 technical time-out
轮转换位 rotation
带球 carrying
触网 touch net; net fault
推球 shoving; pushing
排球场 volleyball court
足球场 football field; pitch
网球场 tennis court
篮球场 basketball court
拳击台；擂台 boxing ring
棒球场 baseball field/ground
垒球场 softball field/ground
高尔夫球场 golf court
体育场 stadium; sports field/ground
体育馆 gymnasium; indoor stadium
滑冰场 rink; skating rink
比赛场地 course
赛道（轨道） track
跑道 running track
自行车赛道 cycling track
边角旗 corner flag
边线 touchline
裁判 referee
闪避 dodge
前排队员 front-row player; forward
后排队员 back-row/backcourt player
拓展阅读
Football
A football match consists of two 45-minute halves with a 15-minute rest period in between. Each game must include one referee and two assistant referees (linesmen). It’s the job of the referee to act as timekeeper and make any decisions such as fouls, free kicks, throw-ins and penalties.
The sport is played by two teams of 11 players (including one goalkeeper wearing gloves). The team captain is usually identified by the wearing of an armband with the letter “C” on it or other personalized patterns.
A player could receive either a yellow or red card if they commit a foul. The yellow card is a warning, while the red card results in the dismissal of that player. Two yellow cards will equal one red card. Once a player is sent off, they cannot be replaced.
Corner flags are used to make it easy for referees to tell if the ball crosses the touchline (which results in a throw-in) or the end line (which results in a goal kick or corner kick). If the ball hits a corner flag and bounces back onto the field, it is still in play!
A “hat trick” occurs in football when a player scores three goals in a single game.
Basketball
Basketball is a team sport in which two teams of five active players each try to score points against one another by throwing a ball through a 10 feet high hoop (or goal) under organized rules. Basketball is one of the most popular and widely viewed sports in the world.
Through time, basketball has developed to involve common techniques of shooting, passing and dribbling, as well as players’ positions, and offensive and defensive structures. In some countries, basketball is also a popular spectator sport.
