2024年中考英语（选词填空）题型突破 （杭州专用）（含解析）

选词填空11篇
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空限填一词)。
at eat kilometer good later
Hi. I like your blog. I’m interested in keeping fit, too. Today I did very well. First of all, I ran three 1 . Then I played volleyball with my friends. After that, I had a short rest and 2 , I went cycling in the park. I didn’t go far. I was too tired. I stopped 3 the local pizza restaurant and 4 an extra large pizza with ham, sausage and onions on the way home.
I enjoyed my active day very much—the last activity was the 5 !
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
before tool waste you daily
6．Table manners play an important role in life and social interactions.
7．When you sit down at the table, wait for the host to start eating you begin.
8．It’s important to use the right for different courses. For instance, use a knife and fork for the main course and a small spoon for dessert.
9．Taking a small amount of food each time is a good habit to avoid .
10．While talking during meals is common and enjoyable, make sure to keep at a low voice.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。
but screen also something feel like
Your seat moves, you feel water on your face and you can smell 11 . It’s the latest 4-D cinema experience. The 12 are bigger and the seats are in the most comfortable position for your eyes and neck. But is it fun “It’s more exciting than 3-D because it’s brighter and louder.” said fifteen-year-old Adam. His friend Jessica agrees. “The most exciting scene was in the car. I 13 I was driving, but my car wasn’t fast enough.” For others, the experience isn’t as good as 3-D and you can feel sick. “The moving seats were worse than the sound!” said Alice. “I was too uncomfortable.” Some special effects (效果) are 14 scarier in 4-D．Of course, the tickets are more expensive, 15 it seems some people are happy to pay for “the best feeling in
the world”!
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
from beauty it place remain
16．Qiandao Lake is not only but also really bike-friendly. It’s a wonderful place for people to go bike riding.
17．Although people have studied Stonehenge for centuries, it still a mystery.
18．For those who love fashion, is a good idea to pay a visit to Huaxin Clothes Store.
19．Wherever I go, nothing can separate me my motherland — China.
20．In fact, one of the best to go travelling in Hangzhou is Hefang Street.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
also; fly; like; train; he
Gui Haichao is not only an astronaut but also a teacher of a university. On May 30th 2023, he took the Shenzhou-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and 21 to space.
Gui was born in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s. At that time, he dreamed of being an astronaut 22 Yang. Gui trained hard for his dream. In 23 free time, he likes doing some sports, such as running, riding bikes and swimming.
“During his 24 , he keeps reading our essays (论文) and giving advice on the essays. He is really a helpful teacher and I like him,” one of his students says. Gui is 25 popular with his coworkers. “He is always outgoing and we never see him worry about anything,” his coworkers say.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
or; south; except; lives; invite
Customs around the world
26．It’s rude to use the left hand for eating doing some other activities in Indian.
27．Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in their .
28．If your American friend you to her birthday party, you can take along some presents like flowers, a plant or chocolates.
29．In France, you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands bread.
30．In the part of China, people eat tangyuan during the Lantern Festival.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
taste activity why fall take place
31．The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
32．What interests me most is the delicious of zongzi, covered by bamboo leaves.
33．We live near a lake where the dragon boat races every year.
34．I know the story of Qu Yuan, which is the reason we celebrate the festival.
35．Our include making and sharing zongzi with neighbors and friends.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
make from until strong material
Before modern toilet paper was invented, people used all kinds of 36 like stones, leaves, snow... for the same purpose.
The first real toilet paper 37 in 1391 in China. But few people could afford it because it was too expensive.
By the late 15th century, people were using pages 38 old books, magazines, and newspapers.
Toilet paper didn’t become popular 39 1897, when the Scott brothers sold toilet paper in rolls.
In 1973, toilet paper started to get softer and 40 .
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次 (每空一词)。
knife, ride, it, beside, actively
41．Wendy came up, sat me and asked some questions.
42．Fast food isn’t always bad for you，but too much of it is not good.
43．People in western countries usually eat with forks and .
44．The teacher hopes everyone will join in class discussion.
45．Look! The little boy is a bicycle over there.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
double, note, ahead of, as, medicine
46．As ninth-graders, we have many difficult tasks us.
47．Taking in class is a good way to learn well.
48．I want to study after I graduate from senior high.
49．She put in more effort and her exam scores .
50．His face was always pale chalk because of the disease.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
time, fall, careful, problem, at least
Teeth Care
China’s Teeth Care Day 51 on September 20th.
In Wang Bin’s class, eleven students have tooth 52 which bring them a lot of trouble.
For a bad tooth, you usually have to see the dentist three or four 53 .
To have healthy teeth, brush them 54 twice a day. If you can, brush them after every meal.
Brush your teeth 55 . Spend four minutes or more each time.
参考答案：
1．kilometers 2．later 3．at 4．ate 5．best
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者保持健康一天的活动。
1．句意：首先，我跑了三公里。根据“I ran three”可知,是跑了三公里，three后加可数名词复数kilometers “千米”。故填kilometers。
2．句意：之后，我休息了一会儿，然后去公园骑自行车。根据“I went cycling in the park”可知，是休息一会之后，在公园骑自行车，later “之后”。故填later。
3．句意：在回家的路上，我在当地的披萨店停了下来，吃了一个超大的披萨，里面有火腿、香肠和洋葱。根据“the local pizza restaurant”可知，是在当地的披萨店，用介词at。故填at。
4．句意：在回家的路上，我在当地的披萨店停了下来，吃了一个超大的披萨，里面有火腿、香肠和洋葱。根据“an extra large pizza”可知，是吃了一个披萨，eat“吃”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ate。
5．句意：最后一个活动是最好的！根据“the last activity was the”可知，the后面用最高级best。故填best。
6．daily 7．before 8．tools 9．wasting 10．yourself
【解析】6．句意：餐桌礼仪在日常生活和社会交往中起着重要的作用。结合所给单词和空后的life可知，此处应使用短语daily life“日常生活”。故填daily。
7．句意：当你在餐桌旁坐下时，等主人开始吃饭后再开始。结合所给单词和题干可知，此处表示在你开始吃饭前要等主人先开始吃，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。
8．句意：针对不同的菜肴使用正确的餐具很重要。例如，主菜用刀叉，甜点用小勺子。根据“For instance, use a knife and fork for the main course and a small spoon for dessert.”可知，此处表示针对不同的菜肴使用正确的餐具很重要。所以空格处应选名词tool“工具，器具”，此处表示泛指，所以应填tool的复数形式tools。故填tools。
9．句意：每次拿少量食物是避免浪费的好习惯。根据“Taking a small amount of food each time”可推知，此处表示避免浪费，空格处应选动词waste“浪费”，结合短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”可知，空格处应填waste的动词-ing形式wasting。故填wasting。
10．句意：虽然吃饭时说话很常见，也很愉快，但一定要保持低音量。分析题干可知，此句是祈使句，主语是you，结合所给单词，空格处应填you的反身代词yourself“你自己”来指代主语you本身。故填yourself。
11．something 12．screens 13．felt like 14．also 15．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人对最新的4-D影院的体验。
11．句意：你的座位移动了，你感觉到脸上有水，你能闻到什么味道。根据“you can smell...”及备选单词可知，空处应表达你能闻到什么味道，something“某些”，不定代词作宾语。故填something。
12．句意：屏幕更大且座椅处于对眼睛和脖子最舒适的位置。根据“The...are bigger”及备选单词可知，应表达屏幕更大，screen“屏幕”，根据are可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填screens。
13．句意：我感觉就像我在开车，但我的车不够快。根据“I...I was driving, but my car wasn’t fast enough.”及备选单词可知，空处应表达我感觉我在开车，feel like“感觉像”，根据wasn’t可知，时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt like。
14．句意：一些特效在4-D中也更恐怖。根据“The moving seats were worse than the sound!”及备选单词可知，此处应表达特效也更恐怖，also“也”，位于句中。故填also。
15．句意：当然，门票更贵，但似乎有些人很乐意为“世界上最好的感觉”买单！根据“the tickets are more expensive,...it seems some people are happy to pay for ‘the best feeling in the world’！”可知，空前表达票很贵，空后表达人们仍然愿意买票，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
16．beautiful 17．remains 18．it 19．from 20．places
【解析】16．句意：千岛湖不仅美丽，而且非常适合骑自行车。这是人们骑自行车的好地方。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，故填beautiful。
17．句意：尽管人们研究巨石阵已经有几个世纪了，但它仍然是个谜。根据“Although people have studied Stonehenge for centuries”可知，巨石阵到现在仍然是一个谜。remain“保持不变，仍然存在”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填remains。
18．句意：对于那些热爱时尚的人来说，去华信服装店逛逛是个不错的主意。根据“...is a good idea to...”可知，此处应用it作形式主语。故填it。
19．句意：无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国——中国分开。separate...from...“把……和……分开”，为固定短语。故填from。
20．句意：事实上，杭州最好的旅游景点之一是河坊街。根据“Hefang Street”可知，河坊街是一个地方。place“地方”，one of后跟复数名词。故填places。
21．flew 22．like 23．his 24．training 25．also
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮。
21．句意：在2023年五月三十号，他和景海鹏，朱杨柱一起乘坐神舟16号宇宙飞船前往中国空间站。分析句子可知，此句是一般过去时，且横线上是动词，由于“...to space”可知，是飞向太空。所以将fly变为flew。故填flew。
22．句意：在那时，他梦想成为一个像杨一样的航天员。根据“an astronaut ...Yang”可知，应是像杨一样的宇航员。故填like。
23．句意：在他空闲时间，他喜欢做运动，像跑步，骑车和游泳。横线上是限定词修饰time，所以是在他空闲时间，将he变为his。故填his。
24．句意：在他训练期间，他坚持读我们的论文并给论文建议。分析句子可知，横线上是名词，由于“During his”在他的……期间，结合所给词，应是训练期间，将train变为training。故填training。
25．句意：桂在同事中也受欢迎。前文说的是学生喜欢，后文说的是同事中，所以表示也受欢迎。故填also。
26．or 27．lives 28．invites 29．except 30．south/southern
【解析】26．句意：在印度，用左手吃饭或做其他活动是不礼貌的。根据“It’s rude to use the left hand for eating…doing some other activities in Indian.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指用左手吃饭或做其他活动是不礼貌的。or“或者”，故填or。
27．句意：感恩节是感恩秋天的食物和人们生活中享受的其他美好事物的日子。根据“other good things people enjoy in their”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指人们生活中享受的其他美好事物的日子。lives“生活”，复数表泛指。故填lives。
28．句意：如果你的美国朋友邀请你参加她的生日聚会，你可以带上一些礼物，比如鲜花、植物或巧克力。根据“If your American friend…you to her birthday party”可知是指你的美国朋友邀请你参加她的生日聚会，invite“邀请”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数friend，动词用三单形式。故填invites。
29．句意：在法国，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西。根据“In France, you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands…bread.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西。except“除了……之外”，故填except。
30．句意：在中国的南部，人们在元宵节吃汤圆。根据“In the…part of China”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指在中国的南部，south/southern part“南部”，故填south/southern。
31．falls 32．taste 33．take place 34．why 35．activities
【解析】31．句意：端午节在农历五月初五。fall on“落在”，句子用一般现在时，主语是The Dragon Boat Festival，谓语动词用单三。故填falls。
32．句意：我最感兴趣的是粽子的美味，它被竹叶包裹着。根据“the delicious...of zongzi”可知是粽子的美味，taste“味道”符合。故填taste。
33．句意：我们住在一个湖附近，那里每年都会举行龙舟比赛。根据“where the dragon boat races”可知是举行龙舟比赛，take place“举行”，句子是一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take place。
34．句意：我知道屈原的故事，这就是我们庆祝这个节日的原因。句子是定语从句，先行词是the reason，关系词在从句中作状语，用why引导定语从句。故填why。
35．句意：我们的活动包括与邻居和朋友一起包粽子和分享粽子。根据“include making and sharing zongzi with neighbors and friends.”可知是活动包括包粽子和分享粽子，activity“活动”，此处用名词复数。故填activities。
36．materials 37．was made 38．from 39．until 40．stronger
【导语】本文主要介绍了卫生纸的由来以及历史。
36．句意：在现代卫生纸发明之前，人们使用各种材料，如石头、树叶、雪……出于同样的目的。根据“all kinds of ”和参考词汇可知，现代卫生纸发明之前，人们使用石头、树叶、雪等作为卫生纸，可推测此是使用各种材料，“all kinds of+名词复数”表示“各种各样的……”，materials“材料”为material的复数形式。故填materials。
37．句意：1391年，中国制造了第一张真正的卫生纸。根据“The first real toilet paper...in 1391 in China.”和参考词汇可知，第一张真正的卫生纸在中国被制造，主语“The first real toilet paper”与“make”之间为被动关系，因in 1391，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，主语为单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，made“制造”为make的过去分词。故填was made。
38．句意：到15世纪末，人们开始使用旧书、杂志和报纸的页。根据“By the late 15th century, people were using pages...old books, magazines, and newspapers.”和参考词汇可知，人们开始使用旧书、杂志和报纸的页作为卫生纸，空处需填介词，from“来自”符合语境。故填from。
39．句意：卫生纸直到1897年才开始流行，当时斯科特兄弟出售成卷的卫生纸。根据“Toilet paper didn’t become popular...1897,”和参考词汇可知，卫生纸直到1897年才开始流行，not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故填until。
40．句意：1973年，卫生纸开始变得越来越软，越来越结实。根据“get softer and...”和参考词汇可知，1973年，卫生纸开始变得越来越软，越来越结实，get后用形容词，and连接并列关系，空处需填与softer并列的形容词比较级，stronger“强的”为形容词strong的比较级。故填stronger。
41．beside 42．itself 43．knives 44．actively 45．riding
【解析】41．句意：温迪走过来，坐在我旁边，问了我几个问题。根据句中的三个动词“came up”、“sat”以及“asked”可知，句子说的是温迪坐在我旁边，结合备选词可知，beside“在……旁边”符合题意。故填beside。
42．句意：快餐本身并不总是对你有害，但吃得太多就不好了。空格处所填词在句中作主语的同位语，说的是快餐本身。故填itself。
43．句意：西方国家的人通常用刀叉吃饭。根据“People in western countries usually eat with forks”可知，西方人一般用刀叉吃饭，根据连词and可知，空格处填复数形式。故填knives。
44．句意：老师希望每个人都能积极参与课堂讨论。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰动词“join”，应该填副词。结合所给词可知，actively“积极地”符合题意。故填actively。
45．句意：看！那个小男孩正在那边骑自行车。根据空格后的“bicycle”可知，本题考查动词短语ride a bicycle“骑自行车”；根据“Look”可知，空格所在句的时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing。故填riding。
46．ahead of 47．notes 48．medicine 49．doubled 50．as
【解析】46．句意：作为九年级学生，我们有许多困难的任务摆在我们面前。根据“As ninth-graders, we have many difficult tasks…us.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指我们有许多困难的任务摆在我们面前，ahead of…“在……前面”符合。故填ahead of。
47．句意：在课堂上记笔记是学好的好方法。根据“Taking…in class is a good way to learn well.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在课堂上记笔记，note“笔记”符合，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填notes。
48．句意：我想在高中毕业后学习医学。根据“I want to study…after I graduate from senior high.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指学习医学，medicine“医学”符合。故填medicine。
49．句意：她付出了更多的努力，考试成绩翻了一番。根据“She put in more effort”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指考试成绩翻了一番，double“加倍”符合；根据空前的“put”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填doubled。
50．句意：由于疾病，他的脸总是苍白得像粉笔。根据“because of the disease”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指
他的脸总是苍白得像粉笔，as“像”符合。故填as。
51．falls 52．problems 53．times 54．at least 55．carefully
【导语】
本文主要通过爱牙日引出一些学生当中存在的牙齿问题，并提出了一些保养牙齿的方法。
51．
句意：9月20日是中国的爱牙日。根据分析句子可知，此处缺谓语，主语是China’s Teeth Care Day，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入fall的单数形式falls，作谓语。故填falls。
52．
句意：在王斌的班上，11名学生有牙齿问题，这给他们带来了很多麻烦。根据横线后“which bring them a lot of trouble”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达11名学生有牙齿问题，problem，可数名词，意为“问题”，结合语境可知，此处应该用复数形式problems。故填problems。
53．
句意：对于一颗坏牙，你通常要看三四次牙医。根据横线前“three or four”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达你通常要看三四次牙医，所以填入times，意为“次数”符合语境。故填times。
54．
句意：为了拥有健康的牙齿，每天至少刷牙两次。根据“To have healthy teeth, brush them…twice a day.”和后文“If you can, brush them after every meal.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达每天至少刷牙两次，at least“至少”符合语境。故填at least。
55．
句意：仔细刷牙。根据后文“Spend four minutes or more each time.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入副词carefully，意为“细心地”，作状语。故填carefully。