(共28张PPT)
Lesson 8 Why Are Plants Important
Unit 2 Plant a Plant!
一、根据句意及所给提示写单词
1. Farmers grow rice in rich s .
2. You can park the car in the __________ (阴凉处) behind the tall building.
3. Drums are __________ (基本的)to African music.
oil
shade
basic
4. We must __________ (达到)the plan, whatever (无论什么) happens.
5. It’s __________ (please) to take a walk along the lake on such a warm day.
【点拨】5. It’s pleasant to do sth. 意为“做某事很愉快”。
fulfill
pleasant
二、单项选择
6. Books are made _______ paper while paper is mainly made _______ wood.
A. of; of B. from; from
C. of; from D. from; of
【点拨】句意为“书是由纸制成的，而纸主要是由木头制成的”。be made of 由……制成，从产品中能看出原材料；be made from 由……制成，从产品中不能看出原材料。第一空能看出原材料，第二空不能看出原材料。故选C。
C
7. [2022 江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃] Breakfast gives you _______ for the morning.
A. wealth B. talent C. humor D. energy
【点拨】考查名词辨析。wealth 财富；talent 天赋；humor 幽默；energy 能量。句意为“早餐给你一早上的能量”。故选D。
D
8. [2023 武汉] Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party _______ telling her so that she can be surprised.
A. about B. from C. without D. for
【点拨】句意：请把Ms. Steen 带到欢迎聚会上，不要告诉她，这样她会感到惊讶的。about 关于；from 从；without 没有；for 为了。根据“so that she can be surprised” 可知不告诉她， 她才会惊讶。故选C。
C
9. The barbecue(烧烤)was _______ and everybody was _______ and relaxed.
A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleasant
C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleased
【点拨】用词语应用法。句意为“烧烤令人愉快并且 每个人都很高兴并且放松”。根据句意及题干分析可知，第一空为“令人愉快的”，所以用pleasant；第二空表示“高兴的”，所以用pleased，故选A。
A
10. The twins look the same, but they are really different _______ .
A. from time to time B. at a time
C. by the way D. in some ways
【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意：这对双胞胎看上去一样，但是她们在某些方面确实不同。from time to time不时地；at a time 每次；by the way顺便说一下；in some ways在某些方面。分析句意可知，此处指双胞胎在某些方面不一样，故选D。
D
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 这种酒是由葡萄制成的。
The wine _________ _________ _________ grapes.
is made from
12. 做我们擅长的事总是令人愉快的。
It’s always _________ _________ do what we’re good at doing.
pleasant to
13. 看！这些树苗足够高了。也许要开花了。
Look! The seedlings are _________ __________. _________ they will blossom.
tall enough
Maybe
14. 我们可以从鸡蛋和牛奶中获取能量。
We can _________ _________ _________ eggs and milk.
take energy from
15. 总之，生活到处充满了爱。
________ ________ ________, life is full of love.
In a word
四、连词成句
16. carry, did, away, the worker, the bags
___________________________________
Did the worker carry the bags away
17. grow, what, these, trees, can, on
______________________________
What can grow on these trees
18. [2023 保定雄安新区二模] tomorrow, it, sunny, be, will
_________________________________.
It will be sunny tomorrow
19. fulfill, how, you, your, goal, can
_____________________________
How can you fulfill your goal
20. steps, basic, they, are, what
_________________________!
What basic steps they are
完形填空
I like planting a plant. I often search online for how to 1_______ my plant.
1. A. look after B. look for
C. look at D. look into
【点拨】look after 照顾；look for 寻找；look at 看；look into 调查。分析句意，可知我在网上查询如何养护植物，故选 A。
A
All plants that grow indoors need these 2 _______ things to grow: room, the right temperature, light and water.
2. A. one B. two C. three D. four
【点拨】根据后面列出的必要条件 “room, the right temperature, light and water”可知植物在室内生长需要空间、适合的温度、光和水这四个条件。故选D。
D
The parts of the plants above ground need space, so leaves can 3 _______. Roots also need room to grow.
3. A. have B. grow C. try D. live
B
Different plants need different temperatures. Some like to be warmer, but others may prefer to be 4 _______.
4. A. cooler B. worse C. better D. prettier
【点拨】用逻辑分析法。根据 “Some like to be warmer”和转折连词but 可推知, 下文所提的另一些植物应该是喜欢更凉爽的地方。故选 A。
A
It is necessary to 5_______ where plants come from so that you can make them feel at home.
5. A. know B. help C. find D. watch
【点拨】根据空后的 “where plants come from so that you can make them feel at home”可知, 我们应当了解植物的来源地。故选 A。
A
Plants like bright light. Plants 6 _______ energy from sunlight.
6. A. find B. look C. take D. come
【点拨】根据上文 “Plants like bright light.”可知, 植物从光中获取能量。故选C。
C
Windows facing south have the 7 _______ light. Try to put the plants close to the window to make full use of light.
7. A. best B. bad C. worse D. well
【点拨】用常识法。上文提到植物喜欢明亮的光线, 这里介绍放在哪里合适, 根据常识可知, 朝南的窗户光线最好。故选 A。
A
8 _______ they don’t get enough light, their stems will be thin and they will lean(倾斜)towards light.
8. A. So B. If C. Although D. But
【点拨】根据下文中 “they don’t get enough light”和 “their stems will be thin...”可知, 前面是后面的条件, 所以此处应用一个连词引导条件状语从句。If“如果”, 符合题意, 故选 B。
B
If there is not a bright 9_______ indoors, try using plant growth lamps(灯).
9. A. window B. desk C. wall D. door
【点拨】根据 “try using plant growth lamps (灯)”可推断，从句表示“如果室内没有明亮的窗户”。故选A。
A
Water is important. Without water or with too much water, a plant will 10 _______. When the soil is a little dry, you should water it.
10. A. dead B. die C. dying D. died
【点拨】根据常识可知没有水或者水太多，植物会死亡，will 后应为动词原形。故选 B。
B(共24张PPT)
Lesson 10 Make Your Garden Grow!
Unit 2 Plant a Plant!
一、根据句意及所给提示写单词
1. Did you see the two __________ (松鼠)in the tree How lovely!
2. The morning __________ (阳光)went into the room.
squirrels
sunlight
3. Grandpa is making a f for the ducks.
4. I live __________ (在附近), so I know this area well.
5. The __________ (目的)of this spring outing is to visit Xiaowutai Mountain in Zhangjiakou.
ence
nearby
purpose
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. __________ (make) sure the door is locked when you go out.
【点拨】句意：你出去的时候要确保门锁了。句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故填Make。
Make
7. The students will have four __________ (test) today.
【点拨】句意：学生们今天将有四次测验。结合空格前的数词four 可知此处应填test 的复数形式tests。
tests
8. In winter, the __________ (dry) the weather is, the higher the fire danger is.
【点拨】用语法判定法。句意：在冬季，天气越干燥，火灾的风险就越大。“the + 形容词比较级..., the +形容词比较级”为固定结构，意为“越……，越……”，故此处应填dry 的比较级drier。
drier
9. Everything needs __________ (sunlight) to live.
sunlight
10. —I’ve no idea where to go next month.
— Why not __________ (consider) visiting Beijing
【点拨】“Why not... ”为固定句型，意为“ 为什么不……？”Why not 后接动词原形。故填consider。
consider
三、单项选择
11. The result is too bad. You’d better _______ what to do next.
A. regard B. consider C. search D. count
【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意：结果太糟糕了。你最好考接下来做什么。regard 看待；consider 考虑；search 搜索；count 数数。根据 “what to do next”可知，此处需表达“你最好考虑接下来做什么”，consider“考虑”，动词，相当于“think about”，had better 后跟动词原形。故选B。
B
12. [2023 邯郸二十五中月考] The _______ of education is not only to teach you knowledge, but to let you know how to be a good man.
A. habit B. hobby C. purpose D. question
【点拨】教育的目的不仅仅是教你知识，而且也让你知道如何成为一个好人。habit 习惯；hobby 爱好；purpose 目的；question 问题。分析句意，可知此处指教育的目的，故选C。
C
13. [2023 石家庄三十八中月考] The boy is _______ to go to school.
A. enough old B. enough young
C. old enough D. young enough
【点拨】句意：这个男孩足够大可以去上学了。enough 修饰形容词或副词，应放到形容词或副词之后，此处指男孩足够大，故选C。
C
14. Don’t ask him to study too late into the night. _______ , he needs to have enough sleep.
A. As a result B. At all
C. Best of all D. For example
【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意：不要让他学习到深夜。最重要的是，他需要有足够的睡眠。As a result 结果是；At all 完全；Best of all 更好的是，更重要的是；For example 例如。分析句意可知选C。
C
15. Please _______ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A. run out of B. catch up with
C. get on with D. keep away from
【点拨】句意：如果风吹得太猛，请远离高楼。Run out of 用完；catch up with 赶上；get on with 和……友好相处；keep away from 远离；勿靠近。根据“the tall buildings if the wind blows hard”可知，此处指远离大楼，短语keep away from 符合语境，故选D。
D
四、连词成句
16. you, test, them, to, can, make sure
________________________________.
You can test them to make sure
17. plants, to, strong, grow, water, need
_________________________________.
Plants need water to grow strong
18. take care of, can’t, garden, I, the
_______________________________.
I can’t take care of the garden
19. consider, else, need, what, you, to, do
_________________________________
What else do you need to consider
20. keeps, my, away, from, mother, fire, me
_________________________________.
My mother keeps me away from fire
一、[2023 丽水] 词语运用
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 1. __________ huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 2. __________ (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens.
【点拨】1. 表示一个大花园，用a。
a
【点拨】2. 句中at age three 表示过去的时间。故填began。
began
Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 3. _______ (I), “Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.” She tried it and the stems 4. __________ ( real) grew new leaves.
【点拨】3. 在told 后作宾语，用宾格形式。故填me。
【点拨】4. 根据句子成分及语境可知用副词really。
me
really
Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 5._________ her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 6. __________ care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 7. __________ her hometown.
【点拨】5. 在句中引导时间状语从句。故填When。
【点拨】6. 用于连接两个并列的谓语动词，故填and。
When
and
in
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 8. __________ (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them 9.__________ (make) money.
【点拨】8. 空前有数词twelve，故填trees。
【点拨】9. 动词不定式作目的状语。
trees
to make
She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If 10. __________ (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
【点拨】表示“更多的”，应用many 的比较级more。
more(共31张PPT)
Lesson 9 Gardening with Mary
Unit 2 Plant a Plant!
一、根据句意及所给提示写单词
1. Almost every __________ (频道) is showing the Lantern Festival party of the Year of the Dragon.
2. Look! Jim is having fun __________ (skate). He thinks it’s good exercise.
【点拨】2. 句意：看！吉姆滑冰很开心。他认为这是很好的锻炼。短语have fun doing sth.“做某事很有趣”。故填skating。
channel
skating
3. When you _______ (log) onto the website, you can see something new.
4. [2022 大连] For Tony, nothing is more __________ (enjoy) than playing tennis.
【点拨】4. 句意：对于托尼来说，没有什么比打网球更 令人愉快的了。表示“令人愉快的”，用形容词enjoyable。
log
enjoyable
5. Sue likes _____________ and she hopes to be a great __________. (garden)
【点拨】第一个空处表示休喜欢做园艺工作， “like doing sth.”， 故填gardening；第二个空处表示她希望成为一名优秀的园艺师，故填gardener。
gardening
gardener
二、单项选择
6. —How was your holiday
—I had fun _______ in the sea.
A. to swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims
【点拨】句意：“——假期过得怎么样 ——我在海里游泳很开心。”短语have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事有乐趣”，故选B。
B
7. David is very productive(富有成效的)and ______ five books in the past ten years.
A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. is writing
【点拨】句意：戴维工作效率很高，在过去十年中已经写了五本书。根据句中时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has done。故选C。
C
8. [2023 邢台十九中月考] Mom is cooking chicken soup. It _______ so good.
A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为：妈妈在炖鸡汤，闻起来很香。feel 摸上去；smell 闻起来；sound 听起来；taste 尝起来。此处指鸡汤闻起来很香，故选B。
B
9. [2023 怀化改编] Many people enjoy _______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. making B. made C. to make D. makes
【点拨】考查非谓语动词。短语enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。句意：很多人喜欢在端午节自己包粽子。故选A。
A
10. These precious(名贵的)flowers are difficult _______.
A. grow B. growing C. to grow D. grew
【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意：这些名贵的花儿是很难种植的。短语 sth. be adj. to do 意为“某事做起来是……”，故选C。
C
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. [2023 金华改编] 我们学校总是鼓励学生做各种各样的劳动活动。
Students in our school are always encouraged to do _________ _________ _________ labor activities.
all kinds of
12. 你的朋友和家人可以给你不错的建议。
Your friends and family can give you ________ ________.
good advice
13. 什么地方是种植玫瑰花最好的地方呢？
What place is _________ _________ _________ to grow roses
the best place
14. 为了美好的未来，我们不得不努力学习。
We _________ ________ study hard for a bright future.
have to
15. 我在登录网站查询山海关。它被称为“天下第一关”。
I am _________ _________ the website to search for the Shanhai Pass. It is called “the First Pass under Heaven”.
logging onto
四、连词成句
16. [2023 邯郸一模] had, playing, we, football, fun
_____________________________________ .
We had fun playing football
17. kinds of, will, what, you, trees, plant
_________________________________
What kinds of trees will you plant
18. special, show, fish, a, it’s, about
______________________________.
It’s a special show about fish
19. planted, apple, who, tree, that
____________________________
Who planted that apple tree
20. watching, she, cooking, her, mother, is
___________________________________.
She is watching her mother cooking
一、词语运用
Tony has a big house with a big garden. His mother is interested in 1. ________________ (garden). She grows a lot 2. __________ flowers, such as roses, lilies(百合花)and tulips (郁金香)in the rich soil.
【点拨】1. 托尼的妈妈对园艺感兴趣，表示“园艺”用gardening。
gardening
of
She has fun 3. __________ (work) in the garden. She likes to smell the flowers and 4. __________ (sit) among them.
【点拨】3. 短语have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事很有趣”，故填working。
【点拨】4. and 连接并列结构，此空与smell 并列，故填动词原形sit。
working
sit
One day, Tony played football near 5. ____________(he) garden. 6. __________ (sudden), the football flew into the garden and hit some flowers. Tony 7. __________ (feel) sorry. Tony told his friend Billy 8. __________ it. And Billy asked his mother for help.
【点拨】5. 修饰名词garden 用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
his
Suddenly
felt
about
Billy’s mother likes gardening and she grows flowers, too. She told Tony some 9. __________ (use) ways. Tony invited Billy and his mother to his house. They logged 10. __________ a gardening website and shared the story online.
【点拨】9. 修饰名词ways 用形容词useful。
【点拨】10. 短语log onto... 意为“登录……”，故填onto。
useful
onto
二、完形填空
A company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyone who could find a white marigold(金盏花). Most marigolds are either golden or brown. It is very hard to find a 11_______ one.
11. A. white B. golden C. brown D. black
A
【点拨】根据上文“A company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyone who could find a white marigold (金盏花).”可知，找到一朵白色的金盏花是很难的，所以悬赏寻找。
Twenty years later, the company received a 12 _______ from an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold seeds(种子)along with the letter.
12. A. phone B. letter C. ticket D. stamp
【点拨】根据下文“She sent 100 white marigold seeds (种子) along with the letter.”可知，公司收到来自老妇人的信。
B
The woman was a fan of 13 _______. When she first heard the company’s notice 20 years ago, she got very 14 _______.
13. A. wood B. trees C. food D. flowers
14. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. tired
【点拨】13. 根据下文“She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children didn’t believe her.”可推测女人非常喜欢花，是花迷。
【点拨】14. 根据上文“The woman was a fan of...” 可推测听说悬赏找白色金盏花，应该是兴奋的。
D
C
She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children didn’t believe her. She knew 15 _______ about seed genetics (遗传学) after all. Her dream of growing white marigolds might be just a dream.
15. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
【点拨】根据“But her children didn’t believe her. ” 及下文可知，她对种子遗传学一无所知。
B
Still, she 16 _______ to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds and 17 _______ them.
16. A. worked B. helped C. asked D. answered
17. A. made friends with B. kept away from
C. took care of D. took part in
【点拨】16. 根据 “She sent 100 white marigold seeds (种子) along with the letter.”可知，此处是指女人仍努力工作去实现这一梦想。
【点拨】17. 根据“A year later, when the plants produced flowers, she chose one of the faintest (颜色最淡的)and took its seeds.”可知她种植了一些普通的金盏花种子并好好照顾它们。
A
C
A year later, when the plants produced flowers, she chose one of the faintest(颜色最淡的) and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to open. Year after year, her 18 _______ changed.
18. A. taste B. life C. habit D. hobby
【点拨】根据 “Her husband died, her children moved away, and many things happened.”可知女人的生活改变了。
B
Her husband died, her children moved away, and many things happened. 19 _______, her dream to grow white marigolds stayed strong in her heart.
19. A. So B. Also C. And D. However
【点拨】此空前后两句之间为转折关系。故选D。
D
Finally, after 20 years, she went out to her 20 _______ and found a marigold that was not just white — it was as white as the purest snow!
20. A. garden B. office C. company D. home
【点拨】根据 “... found a marigold that was not just white — it was as white as the purest snow!”可知，女人去花园时发现了白色的金盏花。
A(共22张PPT)
Lesson 7 Planting Trees
Unit 2 Plant a Plant!
一、根据句意及所给提示写单词
1. There is too much __________ (灰尘)in the room, because it is empty all year round.
2. The animal dug a __________ (洞)and went into it.
dust
hole
3. Lucy is a small woman but she wears a l pair of black glasses.
4. The sun is too hot. I am looking for something to __________ (覆盖)the new seedling.
5. There was a ________ (暴风雨)last night. The wind was strong and the rain was heavy.
arge
cover
storm
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. The glasses are __________ (dirt). I need to clean them.
【点拨】句意：这些玻璃杯脏了，我需要把它们清洗干净。be 动词are 后跟形容词作表语，故填dirty。
dirty
7. Grandma lives in the _____________ (north) part of Tianjin. I will visit her this summer.
northern
8. We need __________ (pack) the apples into a bag.
【点拨】need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”，故填to pack。
to pack
9. [2023 包头] — It is said that elephants are the __________ (large) existing land mammals (哺乳动物)on the Earth.
— But elephant populations have fallen sharply.
【点拨】由范围 “on the Earth”及空格前的the 可知，此处应填最高级largest。
largest
10. Who __________ (fill) my glass with hot water Many thanks.
【点拨】由句意“谁给我的杯子装满了热水？非常感谢。”可知动作发生在过去，应用 一般过去时，故填filled。
filled
三、单项选择
11. Amy did very well in her report. She is _______ to pay attention to(注意)every detail(细节).
A. enough careful B. careful enough
C. enough careless D. careless enough
B
【点拨】用语法判定法。考查形容词辨析以及enough 的用法。句意：埃米的报告做得很好。她足够细心对每一个细节都很注意。careful 仔细的；careless 粗心的。根据pay attention to (注意) every detail (细节) 可知，她很细心，排除C、D。enough 修饰形容词要放在其后，故选B。
12. [2023 邯郸二十五中月考] —Can you _______ water _______ ice
— Of course, I can. Just do it by cooling the water.
A. make; of B. turn; into C. use; to D. turn; off
【点拨】句意：——你能把水变成冰吗？——当然可以。只要把水冷却就行了。短语turn... into... 意为“把……变成……”，故选B。
B
13. There are often _______ in Zhangjiakou in spring. People should plant more trees to improve the environment.
A. clouds B. thunderstorms
C. showers D. dust storms
【点拨】联系后句人们应该多种树来改善环境可知，春天张家口经常有沙尘暴。dust storm意为“沙尘暴”符合语境，故选D。
D
14. — How about the picture
— It looks good. _______ , who drew it
A. By the way B. On the way
C. In the way D. In a way
【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意：——这幅画如何？——看起来不错。顺便问一下，谁画的呢？ by the way 顺便说一下；on the way 在路上；in the way 挡路；in a way 在某种程度上。分析句意可知by the way 符合语境，故选A。
A
15. [2023 牡丹江] — It’s bad for us to drink too much coffee.
—_______ I seldom drink it.
A. That’s for sure. B. It’s up to you.
C. Hope things work out.
【点拨】考查情景交际。That’s for sure.“那当然了。”； It’s up to you.“由你定。”；Hope things work out.“希望一切顺利。”由“喝太多咖啡对我们有害。”和空后“我很少喝它。”可推知空处表达赞同对方的观点，故选A。
A
四、连词成句
16. cheap, these, are, enough, things
_______________________________.
These things are cheap enough
17. box, the, fill, with, apples
__________________________.
Fill the box with apples
18. the sand, the bottle, is, in the bottom of
__________________________________
Is the sand in the bottom of the bottle
19. digging a hole, who, the carrots, is, for
____________________________________
Who is digging a hole for the carrots
20. the park, they, in the evening, walked around
__________________________________________.
They walked around the park in the evening
词语运用
A plant starts its life as a seed.
1. ________(do) every seed grow into a plant To become a plant, a seed has to travel. That is because 2. _________ (seed) need room to grow. 3. _________ seed has to be far enough away from other plants.
【点拨】1. 此处为一般疑问句，主语every seed 为第三人称单数，应用助动词does 构成问句。
【点拨】2. 可数名词复数表示一类事物，故填seeds。
Does
seeds
A
It needs to get enough sunlight 4. __________ water. If a seed falls onto the ground too close 5. ________ other plants, it may not grow. If you want to get more 6. __________ (seedling), you should clean the grass near them. Wind can spread(传播)seeds for many plants.
【点拨】6. seedling 为可数名词，此处表示“更多的幼苗”，应用复数形式，故填seedlings。
and
to
seedlings
Some animals can carry seeds to other 7. __________ (place). If they fall in a place that is good for 8 __________. (grow), the seeds will grow into plants, too! I live in the northern part 9. __________ China. There are dust storms. I don’t like the 10. __________ (dirt) air. So I always plant trees in spring.
【点拨】7. 分析句意，可知一些动物可以把种子带到其他地方。故填place 的复数形式places。
【点拨】8. 介词for 后跟动名词，故填growing。
【点拨】10. 句意：我不喜欢脏的空气。修饰名词air 用形容词，故填dirty。
places
growing
of
dirty(共32张PPT)
Lesson 11 Amazing Plants
Unit 2 Plant a Plant!
一、根据句意及所给提示写单词
1. Xizang is located in the ____________ (西南)of China.
2. People call the giant panda a l fossil.
【点拨】2. a living fossil 意为“一个活化石”。
southwest
iving
3. The student walking in front of the line held the flag t .
4. The parents were very _____________ (surprise) at their son’s performance at school.
【点拨】3. 句意：走在队伍前面的学生紧紧地握着旗子。故填tightly。
【点拨】4. 句意：父母对他们儿子在学校的表现感到非常惊讶。分析句子结构可知，这里用surprise的形容词; surprised 和surprising 都是形容词，主语是人时用surprised, 主语是物时用surprising。这里的主语The parents 是人，故填surprised。
ightly
surprised
5. [2023 张家口桥西区期末] How beautifully she sings! I’ve never __________ (hear) a better voice.
【点拨】本句时态为现在完成时，结构是“have/ has + 动词的过去分词”。故填hear 的过去分词heard。
heard
二、单项选择
6. [2023 邯郸二十五中期中] The girl is very _______. When she speaks in public, her face will turn red easily.
A. brave B. shy C. gentle D. loyal
【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意：这个女孩很害羞。当她在公众面前讲话时，她的脸很容易变红。brave 勇敢的；shy 害羞的；gentle 温柔的；loyal 忠诚的。结合后句可知此处指女孩害羞，故选B。
B
7. Tony still continued _______ in the classroom after class.
A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying
【点拨】continue doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”，故选D。
D
8. Alice is interested in _______ culture, especially Chinese culture.
A. eastern B. western
C. northern D. southern
A
9. —Who can _______ the flower It looks so beautiful.
—Oh, it’s the anthurium (红掌).
A. name B. have C. make D. grow
【点拨】联系答句“它是红掌”可知，问句询问“谁能叫出这种花的名字？”。name 叫出……的名字；have 有；make 制作；grow 种植。分析句意可知选A。
A
10. —Don’t the young men work in the company
— _______ They are new employees(员工) here.
A. Yes, they don’t. B. No, they do.
C. Yes, they do. D. No, they don’t.
【点拨】用事实判断法。句意：——这些年轻人难道不在这个公司上班吗？——不，他们在的。他们是这儿的新员工。结合后句“他们是这儿的新员工。”可知此处应表示肯定意义，Yes 译成“不”，故选C。
C
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 当提到听力练习的时候，鲍勃总是会谈自己的想法。
When it _________ _________ listening practicing, Bob always talks about his ideas.
comes to
12. 每天上午7:30，店主开门营业。
The shopkeeper _________ _________ the shop at 7:30 every morning.
opens up
13. 每天晚上，它们明亮的黄色花朵会闭合。
Each night, their bright yellow flowers ________ ________.
close up
14. 你要的书在书架中间。
The book you want is _________ _________ _________ _________ the shelf.
in the
middle of
15. 刘猛将跟他的姐姐一起去养老院帮助老人们做家务。
Liu Meng, _________ _________ his sister will go to the old people’s home to help the old people with housework.
along with
四、连词成句
16. laugh, tree, makes, a, what
_________________________
What makes a tree laugh
17. plants, heard of, how many, you, have
__________________________________
How many plants have you heard of
18. funny, is, tree, really, this
_________________________
Is this tree really funny
19. flying, look at, flowers, these
__________________________.
Look at these flying flowers
20. play with, children, to, cats, like
______________________________.
Children like to play with cats
一、词语运用
We often see some special plants on TV. Where can you find some of the 1. __________ (world) strangest plants Have you ever 2. __________ (visit) Kew Gardens(邱园)in London
【点拨】1. 修饰strangest plants 应用名词所有格，故填world’s。
【点拨】2. 结合前面的助动词Have 可知此处是现在完成时，故填visited。
world’s
visited
It just 3. __________ (set) a new world record for the largest collection of living plants.
The garden is home 4. __________ many kinds of plants from around the world.
【点拨】3. 由just 可知，本句用一般过去时。set 的过去式为set。故填set。
【点拨】4. 短语be home to 意为“……的家园”。
set
to
You can find many 5. __________ (amaze) and rare plants there. For example, the water lily(睡莲) can grow 6. __________ (leaf) up to 3 metres in diameter (直径). It 7. __________ (be) the largest water lily in the world.
【点拨】5. 修饰plants 用形容词amazing。
【点拨】6. 此处表示睡莲的叶子，应用leaf 的复数形式，故填leaves。
amazing
leaves
is
You can see the 8. ___________ (wonder) insect-eating plants like the sarracenia (瓶子草)and the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草). They are 9. __________ America.
The garden is also 10. __________ center for scientific study. Kids can visit it and have lessons there.
【点拨】8. 修饰名词应用形容词， 故填wonderful。
wonderful
from
a
二、完形填空
There is a kind of grass named “Giant King Grass(尖毛草)” in Africa. People say the Giant King Grass grows in a(n) 11_______ way.
11. A. strange B. easy C. common D. basic
【点拨】联系下文可知，尖毛草以一种奇怪的方式生长，故选A。
A
In the first three months of a year, the Giant King Grass 12 _______ and grows very slowly.
12. A. stays up B. grows up
C. blows out D. comes out
【点拨】联系下文 “So the local people can hardly see the Giant King Grass grow.”可知，尖毛草在一年的前三个月长出来并且生长非常慢，故选D。
D
In the second three months of a year, it can be only as 13_____ as an inch(2.54 cm). So the local people can hardly see the Giant King Grass grow.
13. A. large B. tall C. small D. heavy
【点拨】结合“an inch (2.54 cm)”可知，此处指在一年的第二个三个月，它只能长到一英寸(2.54 厘米)高。故选B。
B
But everything will 14 _______ after a heavy rain in another three months.
14. A. change B. close C. answer D. begin
【点拨】联系下文可知，再过三个月，一场大雨过后，一切都会改变。故选A。
A
The Giant King Grass grows at a 15 _______ speed. It grows 16_______ every day. In a few days, the Giant King Grass can reach the height of two metres or more.
15. A. different B. low C. high D. new
16. A. slowly B. suddenly C. quickly D. easily
【点拨】15. 联系下文“In a few days, the Giant King Grass can reach the height of two metres or more.”可知，此后尖毛草长得很快。短语at a high speed 意为“以高速”，故选C。
C
C
In fact, in the first six months of the year, the Giant King Grass does what it can to spread (伸展)its 17 _______.
17. A. leaves B. roots C. flowers D. stems
【点拨】联系下文 “how hard and quietly the Giant King Grass spreads its roots in the first six months of the year”可知，在一年的前六个月，尖毛草尽其所能地伸展它的根。故选B。
B
Some of them are as long as twenty-eight metres. That’s why the Giant King Grass can grow quickly as soon as a heavy 18 _______ comes.
18. A. cloud B. wind C. snow D. rain
【点拨】联系上文“But everything will... after a heavy rain in another three months.”可知，此处指一下大雨，故选D。
D
Many people only notice that the Giant King Grass gets so tall in such a short time, 19 _______ they don’t notice how hard and quietly the Giant King Grass spreads its roots in the first six months of the year.
19. A. but B. and C. or D. so
【点拨】考查连词。分析句意，可知许多人只注意到尖毛草在如此短的时间内长得如此之高，但他们没有注意到尖毛草在一年的前六个月里是多么努力地、默默地生根。前后构成转折关系，故选A。
A
Every 20 _______ is made up of hard work and silence (无声). This is a lesson worth learning for a lifetime.
20. A. dream B. skill C. hobby D. success
【点拨】分析句意，可知每一个成功都是由努力和沉默组成的。success 符合语境，故选D。
D(共24张PPT)
Lesson 12 Danny’s Plant
Unit 2 Plant a Plant!
一、根据句意及所给提示写单词
1. Which __________ (盆)would you like to buy What about this green one
2. Mum’s flower ____________ (sprout) this morning.
【点拨】2. 结合this morning 可知此处应为一般过去时，故填过去式sprouted。
pot
sprouted
3. What a strong ________ (茎)! It can grow into a big tree.
4. Grandma likes tomatoes, Dad. We can grow some tomatoes in the ________ (院子).
5. A ________ (种子)only needs one cubic centimetre of soil to grow.
stem
yard
seed
二、单项选择
6. [2023 石家庄四区校联考二模] Jack saved a wounded bird last month, and he took care of it ________ those days.
A. slowly B. carefully
C. suddenly D. quickly
B
【点拨】句意：杰克上个月救了一只受伤的鸟，那些天他对它照顾得很周到。slowly 慢慢地；carefully仔细地；suddenly 突然地；quickly 快速地。分析句意，可知此处指细心地照顾受伤的鸟，故选B。
7. —What did you see ________ the mountain
—Many cars. But they looked so small.
A. behind B. at the top of
C. in the bottom of D. beside
【点拨】联系答句中“它们看起来那么小。”可知，此处指在山顶看到了什么。behind 在……后面；at the top of在……顶部；in the bottom of 在……底部；beside 在……旁边。分析句意可知此处指山顶，故选B。
B
8. —Did you see the ________ on the stem
— Yes. It will become a beautiful flower in a few days.
A. root B. seedling
C. flower bud D. stem
【点拨】用结合句意法。结合答句中“几天后它会变成一朵漂亮的花。”可知，此处指茎上的花骨朵，故选C。
C
9. —A nice tie! A present
— Yes, it is. My aunt ________ it to me for my last birthday.
A. is sending B. has sent
C. will send D. sent
【点拨】句意：——一条漂亮的领带！是礼物吗？
——是的，去年生日我姑姑送给我的。结合 last birthday可知此处应用一般过去时，故选D。
D
10. I’m busy now. I have ________ to do.
A. anything important B. something important
C. important anything D. important something
【点拨】用语法判定法。句意：现在我很忙，我有重要的事情要做。肯定句中用something，所以排除A、C；形容词修饰不定代词，应放到不定代词之后，故选B。
B
三、按要求完成句子
11. There is something wrong with my computer.
(改为否定句)
There is ________ ________ with my computer.
nothing wrong
12. Please look after your own things when you are out.
(改为同义词)
Please ________ ________ ________ your own things when you are out.
take care of
13. He gave the trees plenty of water.(改为同义句)
He gave the trees ________ ________ ________ water.
a lot of
14. To catch the early bus, he got up at 5:30 this morning.
(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he ________ up at 5:30 this morning
Why did get
15. Danny asked a question about agriculture.
(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the question Danny asked about
What was
四、连词成句
16. need, we, books, plenty of
___________________________.
We need plenty of books
17. writing, what, you, about, are
___________________________
What are you writing about
18. baby, is, to, look after, it, easy, a
____________________________
Is it easy to look after a baby
19. [2023 衡水一模] me, interesting, she, something, told
_________________________________________.
She told me something interesting
20. we, water, turn, into, ice, with heat, can
___________________________________.
We can turn ice into water with heat
一、词语运用
Mum wanted to grow flowers all the time. But she failed 1.________ she spent most of her time taking care of my brother and me. She didn’t have much time to look 2. ________ flowers.
【点拨】1. 分析句意，可知妈妈没有种花，因为她花了大部分时间照顾我弟弟和我，前后构成因果关系，故填because。
【点拨】2. 短语look after 意为“照顾，照看”，故填after。
because
after
Slowly, my brother and I grew up. We got jobs and we could live on 3. _______ (we) own. Mum started thinking again about gardening. After knowing about this, my brother and I 4.____________ (consider) giving our dear mum a special gift.
【点拨】3. on one’s own 为固定搭配，意为“独自地，独立地”。
【点拨】4. 句子时态为一般过去时，故填consider 的过去式considered。
our
considered
One spring morning, Mum was 5. ____________ (surprise) to see a new tree beside the fence. When seeing it, Mum rushed outside to get a 6. ________ (close) look. It was a “money tree”.
【点拨】5. 短语be surprised to do sth. 意为“惊讶于做某事”，故填surprised。
【点拨】6. 看到它，妈妈冲出去更仔细地看，应用close 的比较级closer。
surprised
closer
There was as much as two hundred 7. ________ (dollar) on its branches(树枝). “Surprise, Mum!” We came out 8. _________ (sudden) and shouted. “You can buy whatever you want for the garden with the money!”
【点拨】7. 结合前面的数词two hundred 可知，后跟可数名词复数，故填dollars。
【点拨】8. 修饰动词短语came out 用副词，故填sudden 的副词形式suddenly。
dollars
suddenly
Now, she has 9. ________ big and beautiful garden. Every year, when spring 10. __________ (come), my mum’s favourite thing is to sit in her garden and enjoy the flowers.
【点拨】10. 结合时间状语Every year 可知，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，spring 为第三人称单数，故填come 的第三人称单数形式comes。
a
comes
