2024年中考英语（任务型阅读）题型突破 （湖北专用）（含解析）

任务型阅读20篇
（2024·湖北宜昌·三模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Can you refuse junk food Are you worried that you are getting heavier and heavier Do you want to eat more healthily Can you find a good way to help you
Try Food Trainer! This app, also called FoodT, was developed by a group of IT engineers in the UK. It may help you through a game.
In the free game, healthy food always appears in green circles and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. Some other everyday objects, such as pencils and sweaters, appear randomly (随机地) in the green or red circles. Once a user taps on (点击) an object in the green circle, he or she gets a point. But tapping on an object in the red circle gets a point deducted (扣除).
Does this simple game work well The developers of the app made a study. They invited more than 1,200 volunteers to play the game once a day. After a month, the volunteers reported changes in their diet and weight. Most of them said they had started eating more healthy food. Some volunteers used to eat junk food two to four times a week. At the end of the study, they had reduced this to once a week. Most volunteers lost more than half a kilogram of weight.
The app works very well. Through practice, the game trains users’ brains to “put the brakes (刹车) on” when they see junk food. The users probably say no to unhealthy food in their daily lives!
1．The passage mainly talks about .(10个词以内)
2．When a person taps on an object in the green circle, .(10个词以内)
3．Do people have to pay for the game on FoodT
.(5个词以内)
4．Why did the scientists do the study
.(10个词以内)
5．How can FoodT change users’ eating habits in Paragraph 5
.(15个词以内)
（2024·湖北·三模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）
Pound was a famous professor of Harvard Law School. Although he was 80, he still worked eight hours every day no matter what the weather was like.
His workmate once said, “Though he was old, he kept on walking from his house to the office. It would take him an hour to do so, but he insisted because it made him get a sense of success. I admired him. He not only made great achievements in his field, but also came up with creative teaching methods to inspire students.”
One day, a student got out of the professor’s office with a lot of books. He complained, “He always answers my questions with just a yes or ①______. At the same time, he always gives me too many books and advises me to read them again and again. I have to spend plenty of time ②______ the answers on my own.” By accident, the professor knew what the student complained about. He explained to him patiently, “This is the method I have learnt—the harder you work independently, the better solutions you will get. If you can make full use of the books, you will probably become a good lawyer.” He believed, “Teaching people to fish is better than giving them fish.”
Ten years later, the student became a well-known lawyer. When he returned to Harvard Law School, he met the professor again. He thanked the professor. Besides, he gave away many books to Harvard.
6．请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
① ②
7．阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
If you can put the books to good use, perhaps you will be a good lawyer.
8．请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语.
9．How old was the professor ten years later
10．What did the student do when he met the professor again （不超过15个词）
（2024·湖北荆州·二模）任务型阅读
You’ve finished junior high school. It’s time to start your senior high school. You may feel nervous and don’t know what to do to face the new challenges. Don’t worry. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Talk to someone. It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to communicate with others. You can start a conversation by introducing yourself to them and talking about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
Join clubs. Take part in after-class activities that interest you. It is not only a good way to relax yourself, but also a great chance to make new friends. If you join a club, you can share your interests with other members. This makes it easier to develop a friendship and find new friends to spend time with.
Stay clean. No one wants to stay with a person with a bad smell. Take a shower, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. This will make you feel fresh and confident.
Respect (尊重) people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinions of the world. And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions and each of you can share your own opinions.
11．The passage mainly talks about . (8词以内)
12．Whom can you share your interests with according to Paragraph 3
. (10词以内)
13．Why is it necessary for you to stay clean
. (15词以内)
14．What does the writer think of having different friends with different opinions
. (10词以内)
15．Are you looking forward to your senior high school life Why or why not
. (20词以内)
（2024·湖北十堰·二模）阅读短文，回答问题 (请注意每小题的答题与词数要求)。
Can you cook by yourself Do you like the homework of making a meal These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week. The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure.
Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No.
6 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No. 6 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. Housework like doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed…All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life.
At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. They can ask their parents to help them keep a record of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she managed to overcome her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I began to better understand my parents and want to help them more.” she said.
16．No. 6 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework, so Gu Quan must in his daily life. (可列举至少两例，也可根据原文创编；10个词以内)
17．According to Paragraph 3, Huang Yixi thanked her mother by . (10个词以内)
18．What do their parents do when students do the housework on the list
. (用完整句子回答，10个词以内)
19．将划线句子翻译成汉语。
.
20．What do you learn from this passage
. (用自己的话回答，20个词以内)
（2024·湖北随州·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Can you cook by yourself Do you like the homework of making a meal These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week. The topic of cooking is discussed mostly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure. Here are some students’ views and gains.
Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No.18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking, making the bed...all of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life.
At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life skills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire.” she said. But she managed to overcome her fear and complete her cooking task. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said.
21．The passage mainly talks about . (10个词以内)
22．According to Paragraph 2, Gu Quan did some practical activities like . (列举两项，10个词以内)
23．The students get weekly tasks at the beginning of each month, while the parents help to . (10 个词以内)
24．How has Huang Yixi changed according to the passage
(列举一项，15个词以内)
25．What can students learn through the Practical Activity Class
(20个词以内)
（2024·湖北咸宁·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Jenny was a smart little girl, but she always spent time thinking about the tasks she had to do instead of doing them at once as she should have.
In the village, Mr. Thompson kept a store where he sold all kinds of fruit, including fine strawberries when in season. One morning, he said to Jenny, “Well, Jenny, I noticed some strawberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to have them. I will pay you 15 cents a kilogram for all the strawberries you pick for me.”
Jenny was excited about the thought of making some money to help her mom, so she quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get 75 cents, she started to dream big, “Suppose I should pick a dozen kilograms, how much should I make then ”
“Dear me!” she shouted, after calculating for a while, “I should make a dollar and eighty cents!”
She kept dreaming bigger and bigger until it was nearly lunchtime and so she had to wait. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the fine berries had been picked. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once, then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.”
26．Where could Jenny pick strawberries
. (10个词以内)
27．How much would Jenny earn if she could pick ten kilograms of berries
. (10个词以内)
28．Why was Jenny excited about the thought of making some money
. (10个词以内)
29．Why couldn’t Amy find enough fine strawberries to fill her basket
. (10个词以内)
30．Do you agree with “One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” Why or why not
. (20个词以内)
（2024·湖北黄冈·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Once there was a small boy named Shankar. He came from a poor family. One day, he was crossing through the forest carrying some woods. He saw an old man who was very hungry. Shankar wanted to give him some food, but he did not have food for his own. So he continued to walk. On his way, he saw a deer who was very thirsty. He wanted to give it some water, but he did not have water for himself. So he went on his way ahead.
Then he saw a man who wanted to make a camp but he did not have woods. Shankar gave some woods to him. In return, he gave him some food and water. Now he went back to give the old man some food and give some water to the deer. The old man and the deer were very happy. Shankar then happily went on his way.
However, one day Shankar fell down the hill. He couldn’t move and no one was there to help him. But, the old man who he had helped before saw him, he quickly came and pulled him up the hill. He had many wounds on his legs: The deer whom Shankar had given water saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and brought some herbs. After some time he got well. All were very happy that they were able to help each other.
31．According to Paragraph 1, Shankar didn’t help the old man and the deer because .
32．What did Shankar give the man
33．Shankar went back to look for the old man and the beer to . (10个词以内)
34．Who saved Shankar when he fell down the hill
. (10个词以内)
35．From the story, we can know that helping others is . (3个词以内)
（2024·湖北·一模）任务型阅读。阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Confucius was a great thinker, teacher, and politician (政治家) of the Spring and Autumn Period. He was wise and enjoyed learning so he always asked for help from different people. He never stopped asking questions and looking for advice.
There was another wise man named Kong Yu who lived at the same time as Confucius. Kong Yu worked for the government in a place called Wey. He was not only clever but also very humble (谦逊的). He did many important things for Wey, and when he died, the ruler of Wey wanted everyone to remember and learn from his love for learning. So, he gave Kong Yu the title “Duke of Culture”.
People started calling Kong Yu “Kong Wenzi” to show respect. One of Confucius’ students, Zigong, was from Wey too. He wasn’t happy with the title given to Kong Yu. He asked Confucius, “Teacher, Kong Yu is smart, but there must be many other people who are better than him. Why did he get that title ”
Confucius smiled and answered, “Kong Yu was smart and worked very hard to learn. He was never ashamed to ask for help, even from people who were less knowledgeable than him. That’s what made him remarkable (非凡的). So, the title is perfect for him.”
Finally, Zigong realized that Kong Yu deserved (应得) the honor because he was humble and always ready to learn.
And that’s the story of “bu chi xia wen”. It teaches us to be humble and never stop our search for knowledge.
36．Confucius was looked on as a great of the Spring and Autumn Period. (5个词以内)
37．The ruler of Wey gave Kong Yu the title “Duke of Culture” to want everyone to remember and learn from . (5个词以内)
38．From the passage, we know Kong Yu was . (列出至少三个形容词)
39．Why was Zigong not happy with the title given to Kong Yu
(不超过13个词)
40．What can we learn from the story of “bu chi xia wen”
(不超过11个词)
（2024·湖北宜昌·一模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Do you enjoy eating navel oranges (脐橙) If your answer is “Yes”, why don’t you try some from Zigui, a county in the west of Hubei Province The navel oranges there taste really nice. They are popular with people all over the country.
Zigui County is famous as “the hometown (家乡) of Chinese navel oranges”. The farmers there started to plant orange trees more than 2,000 years ago. Now there are orange trees everywhere in the county.
Planting orange trees needs much hard work. Years ago, the farmers in Zigui had to spend lots of time on their orange trees. They needed to do everything by themselves. The harvest season (丰收季) was the busiest time of the year for them. After they harvested their navel oranges, they had to carry them to the market to sell for money.
However, since the smart agriculture program (智慧农业项目) was carried out (实行) in Zigui in October 2019, everything has changed. Now the farmers there are living a much easier and more comfortable life. They can look after their farmland through smartphone apps. The meteorological (气象) stations help them know about the weather and deal with (应付) different weather situations. After they harvest their navel oranges, they usually sell them on the Internet. In this way, their navel oranges can reach people all over the country.
41．The passage mainly talks about .（10个词以内）
42．The farmers in Zigui County started to plant orange trees .（10个词以内）
43．Where did the farmers sell their navel oranges years ago .（10个词以内）
44．According to Paragraph 4, the meteorological stations help the farmers .（10个词以内）
45．What do you think of the smart agriculture program
.（20个词以内）
（2024·湖北荆州·一模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
For many people, tattoos (纹身) are often regarded as a symbol of being bad, though it may not be completely true, a large number of teenagers who did crimes get tattooed.
Last year, a law came out, saying that teenagers aren’t allowed to get tattooed. They can’t do it even if their parents allow them. Any adult offering teenagers such service will be punished.
The law caused hot discussions. Some people wondered whether the law should be so strict. After all, whether a person gets tattooed is up to himself. And it has nothing to do with other people.
On the other hand, some people support the law, saying teenagers may choose to get tattooed for fun. But their tattoos can’t be cleared completely even if they want to. It can possibly hurt teenagers’ bodies and minds in the end.
In China, people with tattoos cannot be soldiers. It is said that in recent years, the number of teenagers who can join the army is getting smaller. Getting tattooed is one of the common reasons. What’s more, teenagers can’t be policemen because of getting tattooed.
However, the law shouldn’t be the only way to guide teenagers. Schools and parents should work together to help with teenagers’ education. For example, they should clearly tell teenagers about the terrible influence of tattoos on their future education and work.
46．According to Paragraph 1, many teenagers who did crimes . (10个词以内)
47．Some people wondered whether the law should be so strict because they thought . (10个词以内)
48．According to Paragraph 4, getting tattooed at last. (10个词以内)
49．What’s the result of “People with tattoos cannot be soldiers” in recent years
. (至少两项，20个词以内)
50．Do you think what we should do about tattoos according to the passage
.(20个词以内)
（2024·湖北襄阳·一模）Farming seems to be an old way of living. But now, farms are coming to modern buildings and you can even see them on a balcony (阳台). It gradually becomes a new life style.
According to Alibaba, the sales of vegetable seeds (种子) in the first season on T-mall were twice more than the same season last year. Of all the people who buy seeds, most were born after 1995.
Zhang Chao, 17, is one of the young “city farmers”. The senior high student said his love for growing vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.
“Spending his whole life as a farmer, my grandpa liked to grow vegetables in our garden when he was older,” Zhang said. “I also learned from him to grow my own vegetables on my balcony, and it brought me good memories.”
Unlike Zhang, Yang Jing from a university thinks differently.
“I have too much homework every day. I always thought my boring life never ended. But when I saw the balcony idea from a website, my life changed! I started planting vegetables on my balcony one year ago. I got most of the seeds from my friends, but I didn’t know what plant seeds they were. So I just planted them and waited patiently. Half a year later, my balcony became a small beautiful garden. Now, every time I spend long hours on homework, I would like to walk to my balcony to relax,” said Yang.
Now, planting on a balcony is welcomed by more and more young people. As a teenager, would you like to have a try
51．We can know that is becoming a new life style according to the passage. (10 个词以内)
52．From paragraph 2, we can infer (推断) that . (10个词以内)
53．How does Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables
. (10个词以内)
54．What does Yang Jing think of farming on the balcony
. (10个词以内)
55．Do you think planting on a balcony is a good idea Why or why not
. (20个词以内)
（2024·湖北恩施·一模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. It’s a good choice for people to relax by travelling. Besides, travelling is one of the best ways for learning. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already travelled around China and they got a lot from exploration.
Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty, spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred
years ago. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He made a wish to see them when he grew up. With his mother’s encouragement, Xu Xiake travelled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing.
Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of food and water and so on.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.
Macro Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and they got to know China and Middle Asia.
56．The passage mainly talks about . (10个词以内)
57．According to Paragraph 1, travelling can help us . (10个词以内)
58．At a young age, Xu Xiake dreamed of when he grew up. (10 个词以内)
59．Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo
. (20个词以内)
60．What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo
. (20 个词以内)
（2024·湖北孝感·一模）任务型阅读
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的字数要求)
People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. There are some suggestions:
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape (逃) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family
should know the following fire rules: Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (打滚). Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
61．The passage is mainly about . (10个词以内)
62．The fire alarm makes a loud sound to tell everyone at once. (10个词以内)
63．Everyone should make sure can be opened easily as part of the plans. (10个词以内)
64．According to Paragraph 5, if your hair or clothes start to burn, you should
(至少列举两项)
65．What is the most important thing when there’s a fire
(10个词以内)
（2024·湖北随州·一模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her. She worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner. Washing clothes and doing the cleaning cause her fingers to split (裂开) in the cold and dry air. Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her stressed out and tired.
Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident. To her surprise, the host didn’t blame (责备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the host let her go home to have a rest. Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth from her host’s kindness.
Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully. When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted, “Mom!” He put his little arms around her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with love. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came to her and passed her the medicine. Linda could see care in her daughter’s eyes.
Linda realized her life was full of love and care. Love and care from the people around her was the thing that
kept her going. And she believed things would get better.
66．Linda made a living by . (10个词以内)
67．Before going to work, Linda needed to . (10个词以内)
68．Linda could feel the warmth because the host didn’t blame her and asked her . (10 个词以内)
69．Who did Linda see when she opened the door (10 个词以内)
70．What was the thing that kept Linda going (20个词以内)
（2024·湖北孝感·一模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money (零花钱). But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely Here is some advice.
Make a list
When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.
Help others
How about being more selfless and using your pocket money to help others We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and brings us great joy. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference.
Save as much as you can
There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself!
71．The passage gives some advice on . (10词以内)
72．When making a list, first you should write down .(10词以内)
73．Why is it suggested that we use the pocket money to help others
. (15词以内)
74．What does the underlined sentence “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” mean
. (10词以内)
75．What may be the best place to save money
. (10词以内)
（2024·湖北随州·一模）阅读短文。用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Have you heard of the saying “Don’t judge (评价) a book by its cover” Well, in Chinese, we often say “Don’t judge people by their looks”.
Imagine you meet someone new at school. They might look different from you in hair, clothes or looks. It’s important not to make any judgments about them just because of how they look.
Sometimes, people make a mistake by judging others by their looks. They might think someone is mean or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes. But sometimes seeing is not believing!
In reality, people are like books with a great many pages. In order to understand them, we need to “read many pages”. That means talking with them, learning about their interests and ideas, and spending time with them. Think about your best friends. When you met them for the first time, you might not know they would be your friends. But as you spent time together, you realized how amazing they were.
Don’t judge people by their looks, and open our heart to the people around us. If we do so, we’ll start to understand and treasure the differences between us, like different cultures, different backgrounds, and different ways of thinking.
So, let’s keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet, no matter how they look. When we do so, we make a big difference to the world, and we make a world where everyone feels important and accepted. After all, the most amazing things are hidden. They are in each one of us!
76．The passage mainly wants to tell us that . (10个词以内)
77．According to Paragraph 3, if someone , it doesn’t mean the person is unkind or unfriendly. (10个词以内)
78．To understand other people, we can do something like . (列举两项，10个词以内)
79．What will happen if we open our heart to the people around us
(10个词以内)
80．What’s the writer’s advice on how to treat the people we meet
(20个词以内)
（2024·湖北黄冈·一模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）
Life is colorful. However, life sometimes plays jokes on us, especially when one has a bad day. Ryu is an unlucky one.
Ryu got up late in the morning. He set the alarm clock at 8: 00 a.m. the night before because he had a job interview (工作面试) at a company today. But the alarm clock didn’t ring. How strange!
Then Ryu sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was, but it wasn’t there. Instead, he found a note left by his sister, “I am really busy today. Make breakfast yourself.” So Ryu had a quick breakfast of bread and milk. Then he rode his bicycle to the company for the interview.
When Ryu arrived, he was scolded (责骂) by the angry boss (老板) for being five minutes late. But he still got the job after the interview. Also, he was told to get to work at 9: 00 a.m. the next day. That night Ryu went to bed earlier at 11: 00 p.m. in order not to be late the next day.
The next morning, Ryu’s sister woke him up at 8: 00 a.m. But he wanted to stay in bed for five more minutes. He finally had to get up when the sunlight shone down on his eyes. He did everything like any other normal day. When he finished his breakfast, he found it was already 9: 05 a.m. He was late again.
81．Ryu set his alarm clock at 8: 00 a.m. the night before because he
(5个词以内)
82．Who usually cooked breakfast for Ryu
(5个词以内)
83．Why was Ryu was scolded by the boss
(10个词以内)
84．How did Ryu go for the interview
(10个词以内)
85．What time did Ryu get up the next morning
(5个词以内)
（2024·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
As the powerful singing voice of 71-year-old Liu Aibang echoes (回荡) across the classroom, students control shadow puppets (皮影木偶) with thin straight pieces of wood, making them step onto the “stage”—a cloth screen provided with light from behind. Those sitting in front of the stage play music on drums, suona and other instruments.
This is a Daoqing Shadow Puppetry class at Longdong University. Besides Liu, the other performers of the show are all college students. Starting in the Han Dynasty, Daoqing Shadow Puppetry has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名单) since 2006.
However, with technologies becoming more and more popular, many performers moved on to other jobs. Faced with the choice between protecting this art and making a good living, Liu chose to stay on.
One day in 2020, Liu got a phone call from Zhao Zhixue, the director of the music school at Longdong University. Zhao told him that the school planned to introduce Daoqing Shadow Puppetry into college classrooms. “We want to develop young students’ long-term interest in intangible cultural heritage,” said Zhao.
Excited by the news, Liu became a part-time teacher at the college. He came to school twice a week, teaching a two-hour class each time. Liu hopes to train more young people. “Just as true love is not a one-man show, the inheritance (传承) of cultural heritage needs efforts from both the old and the young,” Liu said.
86．The shadow puppetry’s music performers usually sit . (10个词以内)
87．Daoqing Shadow Puppetry began . (10个词以内)
88．Many Daoqing Shadow Puppetry artists gave up their performances because . (10个词以内)
89．Who called and invited Liu to teach Daoging Shadow Puppetry at Longdong University
(10个词以内)
90．What can you learn from this story
(20个词以内)
（2024·湖北省直辖县级单位·一模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
On December 3rd, 2023, Fukuoka International Open Marathon Championship (锦标赛) started, and Chinese players Yang Shaohui and Feng Peiyou took part in the competition. In the end, Yang Shaohui won the runner-up with a time of 2 hours, 7 minutes and 9 seconds, setting a new Chinese marathon record.
Yang Shaohui was born in 1992 in the countryside of Dali, Yunnan. He has started helping his family with farm work since he was young. And after going to school, like other children in the mountains, he hiked long mountain roads back and forth (往返地) between school and home.
At the age of 17, Yang Shaohui, who had not practiced long-distance running, won the championship in the 3,000-meter and 5,000-meter races in the county, and later he went to Dali to compete. His fate also changed, and he was liked by the coach. One year later, he successfully joined the provincial team.
At the Tokyo Olympics, Yang Shaohui once again fought for China and achieved breakthrough results. 2 hours, 14 minutes and 58 seconds was the best result in the Chinese men’s marathon Olympics, and the 19th place was also the best result achieved in the Chinese men’s marathon. Yang Shaohui did not disappoint the Chinese people. Yang’s success in Fukuoka International Open Marathon Championship made him get a men’s marathon ticket to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. We are looking forward to his success in Paris.
Yang Shaohui once said, “Life is a marathon. As long as you keep a powerful heart and keep on running, the result will never let you down.”
91．The passage mainly talks about Yang Shaohui’s .(10个词以内)
92．Yang Shaohui was born . (10个词以内)
93．The best result in the Chinese men’s marathon Olympics was . (10个词以内)
94．What did Yang Shaohui’s success in Fukuoka International Open Marathon Championship bring him (10个词以内)
95．How do you like Yang Shaohui (20个词以内)
（2024·湖北·一模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。
There are two important teachers in this world. One is the nature. It was considered to be the best teacher in the old days, because man learned a lot from nature like lighting the fire and growing rice. It also provides man
with many necessary things for life, such as water, food and so on.
Hu, 31, is a pioneer in nature education. He set up an organization five years ago. It offers nature-based programs to children under 12 years old, including many outdoor activities, such as planting trees and watching birds.
“Nature is friendly to us if we protect her. And don’t forget that we all are part of nature,” Hu said. The purpose of nature education is to teach people how to understand, respect (尊重) and get on well with nature.
Here comes the other important teacher—a book. The experiences people learned from nature were written down in the form of a book. This was a step forward because man could record their experiences and thoughts.
Books play an important role in our lives. Su Mingjuan, a girl from a poor family in a small village, has finished college and become a good bank clerk. She volunteers to encourage people to read more. She said, “Without reading books, I can’t have such a wonderful life.” Besides Su, millions of people learn from books and have better lives. Some people ever said, “A book is like a garden carried in the pocket (口袋) .”
96．The passage mainly talks about . (10个词以内)
97．According to Paragraph 1, nature teaches us some skills like . (列举两项，10个词以内)
98．Hu works on nature education to help people . (10个词以内)
99．How did people record their experiences and thoughts in Paragraph 4
(10个词以内)
100．What can you learn from Su Mingjuan’s story
(20个词以内)
参考答案：
1．an app call FoodT which helps people eat healthily 2．he or she gets a point 3．No, they don’t 4．To check if this simple game works well 5．It trains users’ brains to “put the brakes on” when they see junk food
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个帮助人们健康饮食的应用程序—FoodT。
1．根据“Try Food Trainer! This app, also called FoodT, was developed by a group of IT engineers in the UK. It may help you through a game.”及全文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一个帮助人们健康饮食的应用程序—FoodT，故填an app call FoodT which helps people eat healthily。
2．根据“Once a user taps on (点击) an object in the green circle, he or she gets a point.”可知，一旦用户点击绿色圆圈中的物体，他或她就会得到一分，故填he or she gets a point。
3．根据“In the free game”可知，人们不需要支付费用，故填No, they don’t。
4．根据“Does this simple game work well The developers of the app made a study.”可知，研究的目的是为了确认这款游戏运行是否良好，故填To check if this simple game works well。
5．根据“Through practice, the game trains users’ brains to ‘put the brakes (刹车) on’ when they see junk food”可知，通过练习，这款游戏训练用户的大脑在看到垃圾食品时“刹车”，故填It trains users’ brains to “put the brakes on” when they see junk food。
6． no finding/getting 7． If you can make full use of the books, you will probably become a good lawyer. 8．授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 9．He was 90 (years old)./He was ninety (years old). 10．He thanked the professor and gave away many books to Harvard.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位著名的教授不仅在他的领域取得了巨大的成就，而且还想出了创造性的教学方法来启发学生，本文分享了一个他传授学生“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的小故事。
6．根据“He always answers my questions with just a yes or”可知，or后面的应是与yes相反的词，也就是no。根据“I have to spend plenty of time…the answers on my own”可知，花了大量的时间自己去找/获取答案，find“找”，get“得到”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填no；finding/getting。
7．“If you can put the books to good use, perhaps you will be a good lawyer”表示“如果你能善用这些书，也许你会成为一名好律师”，与“If you can make full use of the books, you will probably become a good lawyer.”同义，故填If you can make full use of the books, you will probably become a good lawyer.
8． Teaching people to fish“授人以渔/教人们去钓鱼”；better than“比……更好”；giving them fish“授人以鱼/给他们鱼”，故填：授人以鱼不如授人以渔。
9．根据“Although he was 80, he still worked eight hours every day no matter what the weather was like.”可知，10年后是90岁，故填He was 90 (years old)./He was ninety (years old).
10．根据“He thanked the professor. Besides, he gave away many books to Harvard.”可知，他感谢教授。此外，他给了哈佛许多书。故填He thanked the professor and gave away many books to Harvard.
11．how to adapt to the high school life 12．Other memebers in the clubs. 13．Because no one wants to stay with a person with a bad smell. 14．The writer thinks it’s a good thing. 15．参考答案：Yes, I am. Because I think the senior high school life must be interesting.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何更好的适应高中新生活的一些建议。
11．根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲了如何更好的适应高中新生活的一些建议。故这篇文章主要是谈论如何适应高中新生活。故填how to adapt to the high school life。
12．根据“If you join a club, you can share your interests with other members.”可知，你可以与俱乐部的其他成员分享你的兴趣。故填Other memebers in the clubs。
13．根据“Stay clean. No one wants to stay with a person with a bad smell. ”可知，因为没有人想要和身上有难闻味道的人待在一起，所以要保持干净。故填Because no one wants to stay with a person with a bad smell.
14．根据最后一段“It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions and each of you can share your own opinions.”可知，作者认为拥有不同观点的不同朋友是一件好事。故填The writer thinks it’s a good thing.
15．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意答案的字数要求。参考答案为：Yes, I am. Because I think the senior high school life must be interesting.
16．do the dishes, cook and make the bed 17．making a cake for her/making her a cake. 18．Their parents can keep a record of their performance./They can keep a record of their performance./They help to keep a record of their performance. 19．我开始更加理解我的爸爸妈妈，并想要更多地帮助他们。 20．
Learning practical skills is important for shaping a person’s character./Learning practical skills is important for students./Students should share housework./Students should learn practical skills./Students should help with the housework./We should learn practical skills.
【导语】本文围绕中小学开设的实践活动课展开叙述，描述了一些学校和学生的做法。
16．根据第二段“Housework like doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed…All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life.”可知，顾全必须洗碟子、做饭、整理床铺等。故填do the dishes, cook and make the bed。
17．根据第三段“On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks.”可知，母亲节那天，她为她的妈妈做了一个蛋糕来表达感谢。故填making a cake for her/making her a cake。
18．根据第三段“They can ask their parents to help them keep a record of their performance.”可知，他们的父母帮助他们记录自己的表现。故填Their parents can keep a record of their performance./They can keep a record of their performance./They help to keep a record of their performance.
19．根据英文可知，此句为and连接的并列句。I“我”；began to“开始”；better understand“更好地理解”；
and“并且”；want to“想要”；help them more“更多地帮助他们”。故填：我开始更加理解我的爸爸妈妈，并想要更多地帮助他们。
20．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Learning practical skills is important for shaping a person’s character./Learning practical skills is important for students./Students should share housework./Students should learn practical skills./Students should help with the housework./We should learn practical skills.
21．students’ views and gains from the Practical Activity Class 22．doing the dishes, cooking/making the bed 23．keep a record of their performance 24．She managed to overcome her fear towards fire and complete her cooking task./She has begun to better understand her parents. 25．They can understand their parents better and want to help them more.
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近中小学的学生被要求每周至少上一课时的实践活动课，分享了学生们对此的看法以及他们所得到的收获。
21．根据“Here are some students’ views and gains.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了学生对实践活动课的看法和收获，故填students’ views and gains from the Practical Activity Class。
22．根据“Doing the dishes, cooking, making the bed...all of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life.”可知，顾全做了一些实践活动，比如洗碗、做饭、整理床铺，故填doing the dishes, cooking/making the bed。
23．根据“At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance.”可知，每个月初，学生们都会得到每周的任务，而家长们则会帮忙记录他们的表现，故填keep a record of their performance。
24．根据“‘I used to be afraid of fire.’ she said. But she managed to overcome her fear and complete her cooking task.”及“I’ve begun to better understand my parents”可知，她克服了对火的恐惧，完成了自己的烹饪任务，也开始更了解她的父母了。故填She managed to overcome her fear towards fire and complete her cooking task./She has begun to better understand her parents.
25．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为They can understand their parents better and want to help them more.
26．On Mr. Green’s farm./She could pick strawberries on Mr. Green’s farm. 27．One dollar and fifty cents./She would earn one dollar and fifty cents. 28．Because she wanted to help her mom. 29．Because some boys had already picked the fine strawberries./Because the fine strawberries had been picked. 30．Yes, I do. Because if we just think and don’t take action, we may miss the chances.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫珍妮的小女孩的故事，她光想事不做事，文章告诉我们一个实干家抵得上一百个梦想家。
26．根据“Well, Jenny, I noticed some strawberries on Mr. Green’s farm today…I will pay you 15 cents a kilogram for all the strawberries you pick for me.”可知，珍妮可以在格林先生的农场摘草莓。故填On Mr. Green’s farm./She could pick strawberries on Mr. Green’s farm.
27．根据“I will pay you 15 cents a kilogram for all the strawberries you pick for me.”可知，每公斤15美分，故10公斤，能得到一美元五十美分。故填One dollar and fifty cents./She would earn one dollar and fifty cents.
28．根据“Jenny was excited about the thought of making some money to help her mom”可知，因为她想挣钱帮助妈妈，所以感到兴奋。故填Because she wanted to help her mom.
29．根据“Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the fine berries had been picked.”可知，因为一些男孩已经摘了好的草莓/因为好草莓被摘了。故填Because some boys had already picked the fine strawberries./Because the fine strawberries had been picked.
30．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because if we just think and don’t take action, we may miss the chances.
31．he didn’t have food or water 32．He gave him some woods./He gave some woods to him. 33．give them some water and food/give some food and water to them 34．The old man and the deer. 35．helping ourselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩Shankar帮助他人与被他人帮助的故事，故事告诉我们：如果你帮助别人，他们也将会帮助你。
31．根据“Shankar wanted to give him some food, but he did not have food for his own...He wanted to give it some water, but he did not have water for himself.”可知他自己也没有食物和水，所以他不能帮助他们。故填he didn’t have food or water。
32．根据“Shankar gave some woods to him”可知给了他一些木头。故填He gave him some woods./He gave some woods to him.
33．根据“Now he went back to give the old man some food and give some water to the deer”可知他回去给老人一些食物，给鹿一些水。故填give them some water and food/give some food and water to them。
34．根据“But, the old man who he had helped before saw him, he quickly came and pulled him up the hill...The deer
whom Shankar had given water saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and brought some herbs”可知他之前帮助的老人和鹿拯救了他。故填The old man and the deer.
35．本文主要讲述了小男孩Shankar帮助他人与被他人帮助的故事，故事告诉我们：如果你帮助别人，他们也将会帮助你，即帮助别人就是帮助我们自己，即helping others is helping ourselves。故填helping ourselves。
36．thinker, teacher, and politician 37．his love for learning 38．smart, hard-working and humble 39．Because there must be many other people who are better than Kong Yu. 40．To be humble and never stop our search for knowledge.
【导语】本文主要讲述了孔子，以及他的学生子贡询问孔子为什么孔圉可以获得“文化公爵”的称号，告诉我们要“不耻下问”。我们要谦虚，永远不要停止对知识的追求。
36．根据“Confucius was a great thinker, teacher, and politician (政治家) of the Spring and Autumn Period.”可知，孔子被视为春秋时期伟大的思想家、教育家和政治家。故填thinker, teacher, and politician。
37．根据“the ruler of Wey wanted everyone to remember and learn from his love for learning”可知，卫国统治者封孔圉为“文化公爵”，希望大家记住他对学习的热爱，并从中学习。故填his love for learning。
38．根据“Kong Yu was smart and worked very hard to learn. He was never ashamed to ask for help, even from people who were less knowledgeable than him”可知孔圉很聪明，学习非常努力。他从不羞于寻求帮助，即使是向知识不如他的人寻求帮助。故可推测出，孔圉聪明、勤奋、谦逊。故填smart, hard-working and humble。
39．根据“Zigong, was from Wey too. He wasn’t happy with the title given to Kong Yu. He asked Confucius, ‘Teacher, Kong Yu is smart, but there must be many other people who are better than him. Why did he get that title ’”可知，子贡对孔圉的封号不满是因为肯定还有很多人比孔圉更优秀。故填Because there must be many other people who are better than Kong Yu.
40．根据“It teaches us to be humble and never stop our search for knowledge”可知，我们可以从“不耻下问”的故事中学到：我们要谦虚，永远不要停止对知识的追求。故填To be humble and never stop our search for knowledge.
41．the navel oranges from Zigui County 42．more than 2,000 years ago 43．They carried them to the market to sell for money. 44．know about the weather and deal with different weather situations 45．It is helpful and useful.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文介绍了秭归县的脐橙的种植和现代化农业。
41．本文介绍了来自秭归的脐橙。故填the navel oranges from Zigui County。故填the navel oranges from Zigui County。
42．根据“The farmers there started to plant orange trees more than 2,000 years ago.”可知，那里的农民早在2000多年前就开始种植脐橙。故填more than 2,000 years ago。
43．根据“After they harvested their navel oranges, they had to carry them to the market to sell for money.”可知，最初农民去市场卖脐橙。故填They carried them to the market to sell for money.
44．根据“The meteorological stations help them know about the weather and deal with different weather situations.”可知，气象站帮助他们了解天气并应对不同的天气情况。故填know about the weather and deal with different weather situations。
45．根据最后一段可知，智慧农业项目帮助容易让生活更容易，因此它是有帮助的。故填It is helpful and useful.（答案不唯一）
46．get tattooed 47．whether a person gets tattooed or not is up to himself/getting tattooed has nothing to do with other people 48．can possibly hurt teenagers’ bodies and minds/is bad for teenagers’ bodies and minds 49．The number of teenagers who are able to join the army is getting smaller and teenagers can’t achieve their dreams to be a policeman./Fewer and fewer teenagers can join the army and some teenagers can’t become policemen. 50．Schools and parents should work together to help with teenagers’ education./We should clearly tell teenagers about the terrible influence of tattoos on their future education and work.
【导语】本文主要讲述了法律规定青少年不允许纹身，不同人对此有不同的看法，并介绍了纹身对他们未来的教育和工作的可怕影响，呼吁学校和家长应该共同努力帮助青少年的教育。
46．根据“a large number of teenagers who did crimes get tattooed.”可知，很多犯罪的青少年都有纹身，故填get tattooed。
47．根据“Some people wondered whether the law should be so strict. After all, whether a person gets tattooed is up to himself. And it has nothing to do with other people.”可知，他们认为一个人是否纹身取决于他自己，与他人无关。故填whether a person gets tattooed or not is up to himself/getting tattooed has nothing to do with other people。
48．根据第四段“It can possibly hurt teenagers’ bodies and minds in the end.”可知，纹身最终可能会伤害青少年的身心，故填can possibly hurt teenagers’ bodies and minds/is bad for teenagers’ bodies and minds。
49．根据“In China, people with tattoos cannot be soldiers. It is said that in recent years, the number of teenagers who can join the army is getting smaller....What’s more, teenagers can’t be policemen because of getting tattooed. ”可知，这一规定导致近年来，能参军的青少年的数量越来越少了，而且也不能当警察了。故填The number of teenagers who are able to join the army is getting smaller and teenagers can’t achieve their dreams to be a policeman./Fewer and fewer teenagers can join the army and some teenagers can’t become policemen.
50．根据“Schools and parents should work together to help with teenagers’ education. For example, they should clearly tell teenagers about the terrible influence of tattoos on their future education and work.”可知，学校和家长应该共同努力帮助青少年的教育。例如，他们应该清楚地告诉青少年纹身对他们未来的教育和工作的可怕影响，故填Schools and parents should work together to help with teenagers’ education./We should clearly tell teenagers about the terrible influence of tattoos on their future education and work.
51．farming on a balcony 52．more and more young people like to grow vegetables 53．He learned from his grandpa 54．She thinks it makes her life not boring but relaxing 55．Yes. Because it can help us understand nature better
【导语】本文主要介绍阳台种植倍受欢迎，并介绍两位“城市农民”的种植感受。
51．根据“But now, farms are coming to modern buildings and you can even see them on a balcony (阳台).”可知，农场正在向现代化的建筑发展，你甚至可以在阳台上看到它们。它逐渐成为一种新的生活方式。故填farming on a balcony。
52．根据“the sales of vegetable seeds (种子) in the first season on T-mall were twice more…Of all the people who buy seeds, most were born after 1995.”可知，越来越多的年轻人喜欢种菜。故填more and more young people like to grow vegetables。
53．根据“I also learned from him to grow my own vegetables on my balcony, and it brought me good memories.”可知，张超是跟爷爷学会了在自家阳台上自己种菜的。故填He learned from his grandpa。
54．根据“I always thought my boring life never ended. But when I saw the balcony idea from a website, my life changed!”和“Now, every time I spend long hours on homework, I would like to walk to my balcony to relax”可知，杨静认为阳台种植能让自己的生活不枯燥，可以得到放松。故填She thinks it makes her life not boring but relaxing。
55．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes. Because it can help us understand nature better。
56．Xu Xiake and Marco Polo got a lot from travelling 57．relax and learn 58．seeing Chinese mountains
and rivers 59．Because they got to know China and Middle Asia 60．Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles
【导语】本文介绍了一些名人的旅行，他们从探索中获得了很多东西。
56．根据“In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already travelled around China and they got a lot from exploration.”以及结合全文可知本文主要介绍了徐霞客和马克·波罗的旅行经历，并从探索中获得了很多东西。故填Xu Xiake and Marco Polo got a lot from travelling。
57．根据“It’s a good choice for people to relax by travelling. Besides, travelling is one of the best ways for learning.”可知旅行可以帮助我们放松和学习。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填relax and learn。
58．根据“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He made a wish to see them when he grew up.”可知梦想去看中国的山河。故填seeing Chinese mountains and rivers。
59．根据“Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and they got to know China and Middle Asia.”可知是因为让他们认识了中国和中亚。故填Because they got to know China and Middle Asia。
60．答案合理即可。故填Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles。
61．how to prepare for a fire 62．to leave the house 63．all the windows 64． roll and turn over and over put a blanket around yourself 65．Remember to call 119 for help.
【导语】本文主要讲述预防火灾的建议以及火灾发生时人们应该做的事情。
61．根据“It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. There are some suggestions:”并通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何为火灾做准备。故填how to prepare for a fire。
62．根据“The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.”可知，火警警报器发出一声巨响，告诉大家马上离开房子。故填to leave the house。
63．根据“If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.”可知，每个人都应该确保所有的窗户都能轻松打开，这是计划的一部分。故填all the windows。
64．根据第“What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (打滚). Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.”可知，如果你的头发或衣服开始着火，
你应该打滚并不断翻转或者在自己身上盖一条毯子。故填roll and turn over and over；put a blanket around yourself。
65．根据“If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.”可知，如果发生火灾，别忘了拨打119求助。故填Remember to call 119 for help.
66．cleaning a house 67．bandage her fingers 68．to go home to have a rest 69．Her son. 70．Love and care from the people around her (was the thing that kept Linda going).
【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达独自抚养两个孩子，生活的负担使她疲惫不堪。一次无意中把主人的昂贵玻璃杯打碎了，主人不但没有责怪她，反而让她回去好好休息，回家之后看到两个孩子关心的举动和神情，让她意识到她的生活充满了爱和关心。
66．根据“She worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner.”可知，作为一名房屋清洁工，她每天工作八个小时，所以她是通过打扫房屋挣钱，clean a house“打扫房屋”，介词by后加动名词。故填cleaning a house。
67．根据“Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers.”可知，上班前，她需要用绷带包扎手指。故填bandage her fingers。
68．根据“Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the host let her go home to have a rest.”可知，主人让她回家休息。故填to go home to have a rest。
69．根据“When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted”可知，她打开门，看到她的儿子。故填Her son.
70．根据“Love and care from the people around her was the thing that kept her going. ”可知，周围人的爱和关心是她坚持下去的动力。故填Love and care from the people around her (was the thing that kept Linda going).
71．how to spend your pocket money wisely 72．the thing you want most 73．Because helping others brings out the best in us and brings us great joy 74．It means that it’s difficult to earn money/It means that money is earned by hard work 75．A piggy bank and a savings account
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于明智地花零花钱的建议。
71．根据“But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely Here is some advice.”可知，文章给出了一些明智地花零花钱的建议。故填how to spend your pocket money wisely。
72．根据“Start with the thing you want most.”可知，在列清单时，首先要写下你最想要的东西。故填the thing you want most。
73．根据“Helping others brings out the best in us and brings us great joy.”可知，因为帮助别人能激发出我们最好的一面，给我们带来巨大的喜悦。故填Because helping others brings out the best in us and brings us great joy。
74．根据“If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next ‘pay day’.”可知，如果你马上把所有的零花钱都花光了，那么到下一个“发薪日”之前，你将没有钱。从而告诉我们挣钱是困难的或钱是努力赚来的。故填It means that it’s difficult to earn money/It means that money is earned by hard work。
75．根据“Get a piggy bank or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself!”可知，存钱罐或存钱账户是存钱的最好的地方。故填A piggy bank and a savings account。
76．we shouldn’t judge people by their looks 77．has a serious face or wears unusual clothes 78． talking with them learning about their interests and ideas 79．We’ll start to understand and treasure the differences between us. 80．We should keep an open mind and be nice to the people we meet, no matter how they look.
【导语】本文强调了不应仅凭外貌来评判他人，提倡与人交往时保持开放心态，接纳和欣赏彼此的差异，以创造一个更包容和友好的世界。
76．根据“It’s important not to make any judgments about them just because of how they look.”可知，本文强调了不应仅凭外貌来评判他人。故填we shouldn’t judge people by their looks。
77．根据“They might think someone is mean or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes.”可知，如果某人有一张严肃的脸或穿着不寻常的衣服，那不意味着他们刻薄或不友好。故填has a serious face or wears unusual clothes。
78．根据“That means talking with them, learning about their interests and ideas, and spending time with them.”可知，为了了解他人，可以与他们交谈，了解他们的兴趣和想法，或与他们共度时光。故填talking with them；learning about their interests and ideas。
79．根据“Don’t judge people by their looks, and open our heart to the people around us. If we do so, we’ll start to understand and treasure the differences between us”可知，如果向周围的人敞开心扉，我们就会开始理解和珍惜我们之间的差异。故填We’ll start to understand and treasure the differences between us.
80．根据“So, let’s keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet, no matter how they look.”可知，我们应该保持开放的心态，对我们遇到的每一个人都好，无论他们长得怎么样。故填We should keep an open mind and
be nice to the people we meet, no matter how they look.
81．had a job interview 82．His sister./Ryu’s sister. 83．Because he was five minutes late for the job interview. 84．By bike./ He rode his bicycle (for the interview). 85．At 8:05./He got up at 8:05 (the next morning).
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活有时爱跟我们开玩笑，并介绍了Ryu两次迟到的糟糕经历。
81．根据“He set the alarm clock at 8: 00 a.m. the night before because he had a job interview (工作面试) at a company today.”可知，Ryu设置闹钟的原因是因为有面试。故填had a job interview.
82．根据“Instead, he found a note left by his sister, ‘I am really busy today. Make breakfast yourself.’”可知，平常是姐姐给Ryu做早饭。故填His sister./Ryu’s sister.
83．根据“When Ryu arrived, he was scolded (责骂) by the angry boss (老板) for being five minutes late.”可知，因为面试迟到5分钟，他被老板责骂。故填Because he was five minutes late for the job interview.
84．根据“Then he rode his bicycle to the company for the interview.”可知，Ryu骑自行车去面试。故填By bike./ He rode his bicycle (for the interview).
85．根据“The next morning, Ryu’s sister woke him up at 8: 00 a.m. But he wanted to stay in bed for five more minutes.”可知，Ryu早上8点醒来，但是他想多睡5分钟，因此是8:05起床。故填At 8:05./He got up at 8:05 (the next morning).
86．in front of the stage 87．in the Han Dynasty 88．they had to/must make a good living 89．Zhao Zhixue. /The director of the music school at Longdong University. 90．The inheritance of cultural heritage needs efforts from both the old and the young.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了刘爱帮及陇东学院为保护和传承道情皮影戏所作的努力，并告诉我们：文化遗产的传承需要老人和年轻人共同努力。
86．根据第一段中“students control shadow puppets (皮影木偶) with thin straight pieces of wood, making them step onto the “stage”—a cloth screen provided with light from behind. Those sitting in front of the stage play music on drums, suona and other instruments.”可知，皮影戏的音乐表演者通常坐在舞台的前面的。故填in front of the stage。
87．根据第二段中“Starting in the Han Dynasty, Daoqing Shadow Puppetry has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名单) since 2006.”可知，道情皮影戏始于汉代。故填in the Han
Dynasty。
88．根据第三段内容“However, with technologies becoming more and more popular, many performers moved on to other jobs. Faced with the choice between protecting this art and making a good living, Liu chose to stay on.”可知，许多道情皮影戏艺术家放弃了他们的表演，因为他们不得不谋生。故填they had to/must make a good living。
89．根据第四段中“One day in 2020, Liu got a phone call from Zhao Zhixue, the director of the music school at Longdong University.”可知，是赵志学——陇东大学音乐学院院长打电话邀请刘到陇东大学教授道情皮影戏。故填Zhao Zhixue. /The director of the music school at Longdong University.
90．根据通读全文可知，文章介绍了刘爱帮及陇东学院为保护和传承道情皮影戏所作的努力，结合最后一段中“Liu hopes to train more young people. “Just as true love is not a one-man show, the inheritance (传承) of cultural heritage needs efforts from both the old and the young,” Liu said.”可知，本文作者主要想告诉我们：文化遗产的传承需要老人和年轻人共同努力。故填The inheritance of cultural heritage needs efforts from both the old and the young.
91．new Chinese marathon record and life growth experience 92．in 1992 in the countryside of Dali, Yunnan 93．2 hours,14 minutes and 58 seconds 94．A men’s marathon ticket to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 95．He is hard-working./He is