2024年中考英语（完形填空）题型突破 （吉林专用）（含解析）

完形填空40篇
（2024·吉林长春·一模）
When I was a young boy, our whole family lived in my grandma’s old house right beside a set of railroad tracks. The whole house would 1 each time the train rolled by. That made me kind of uncomfortable, but living there was somewhat 2 , too. There were 3 trains, so I often spent my summer afternoons walking down the tracks. It was a nice way to kill time 4 I didn’t have any toys. I can remember the first time I 5 to walk on a single (单个的) rail. The steel rails were very narrow so I didn’t have many 6 to succeed. First I held my arms out and 7 my feet as I walked. This only led to me falling off after a few 8 . I decided to walk backwards once but quickly fell and hurt my ankle. When I started to look 9 and I put one foot in front of 10 , I soon walked with ease.
Many years has passed. I now realize that it gave me a valuable 11 about living. You can’t 12 life watching every step you take or every choice you make. Looking behind you is even worse. It’s pleasant to 13 the wonderful experiences in the past, which bring you much fun. However, you might not see the way ahead with your eyes on the awful memories. You will only stand 14 and remain trapped (被困住的) in your regrets. Only when you look forward can you really see the life you want to lead, and the 15 you want to make. Then fill your each step with love and you will walk on with a light heart.
1．A．work B．break C．shake D．stick
2．A．tiring B．moving C．surprising D．interesting
3．A．many B．few C．no D．lots of
4．A．since B．till C．but D．or
5．A．feared B．tried C．stopped D．helped
6．A．decisions B．chances C．choices D．wishes
7．A．packed B．threw C．kicked D．watched
8．A．steps B．cries C．trips D．tasks
9．A．around B．ahead C．down D．back
10．A．others B．another C．the other D．the others
11．A．lesson B．test C．skill D．goal
12．A．check out B．depend on C．make up D．go through
13．A．forget B．hide C．recall D．begin
14．A．awake B．still C．ready D．relaxed
15．A．suggestion B．promise C．discovery D．achievement
（2024·吉林长春·一模）I take after my mother. From her I took over a curious nature, a sense of adventure and bright red hair. However, I did not receive a talent for 16 from her.
My mother never 17 that I would be a child Mozart. She found a 18 Russian woman to be my piano teacher when I was four. I did whatever the teacher told me in order to 19 her. “Feel the music,” she always told me, I “felt” it. But what is more unpleasant than too many wrong notes played continuously She “felt” my music, too, which is why she always left with a(an) 20 expression.
Once, in order to 21 my practice, I managed to record one of my own rehearsals(练习). I 22 the tape player until the tape had finished. That method worked for a week, until my mother began to 23 why I always missed the same note. She came in and found that I had fallen asleep while the tape of my 24 played on and on.
Realizing I couldn’t be a Mozart, my mother told me to pick another 25 . From then on, I worked my way through several other instruments, but I still couldn’t play any of them 26 .
Then my mother hit on another idea. She took me to a drama(戏剧) teacher. 27 , the teacher put me into painting scenery(舞台布景) instead of teaching to sing. Immediately I 28 this active and practical world, and I discovered that I had a skill for building and painting. I loved the 29 of taking our limited supplies and using them to make something beautiful!
I’m a sculptor (雕刻家) now, and every day I 30 once again the pleasure of being fully involved in the act of artistic creation. It’s a wonderful feeling. I realize that my mother was trying to give me this feeling. Perhaps she went about it in the wrong way, but her heart was in the right place.
16．A．music B．dance C．cooking D．writing
17．A．believed B．doubted C．drove D．fooled
18．A．humorous B．scary C．patient D．strict
19．A．praise B．please C．believe D．cancel
20．A．excited B．happy C．angry D．shy
21．A．stop B．continue C．begin D．escape
22．A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn off
23．A．require B．argue C．wonder D．expect
24．A．performance B．dialog C．agreement D．behavior
25．A．instruction B．instrument C．training D．suggestion
26．A．secretly B．perfectly C．quietly D．politely
27．A．However B．While C．Before D．Since
28．A．paid attention to B．looked forward to C．was thirsty for D．fell in love with
29．A．challenge B．change C．risk D．advice
30．A．create B．consider C．share D．experience
（2024·吉林白山·一模）In the past 30 years my hometown 31 rapidly in many ways. The 32 change I have found is the environment. On the one hand, many people here don’t live in 33 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life. On 34 hand, nowadays builders have set up thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great because it has made Suzhou 35 more and more modern and beautiful.
31．A．change B．has changed C．have changed
32．A．big B．bigger C．biggest
33．A．old B．older C．oldest
34．A．the other B．other C．another
35．A．became B．becomes C．become
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a great dancer. That life goal nearly 36 one night in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year-old high school student, was hit in a car accident and was left disabled from the waist (腰) down.
For most people, that would have meant 37 the dream of being a dancer. For Hill, it was the beginning and will never 38 her from achieving dreams. “I wanted to show myself—that I was still ‘normal’, 39 normal meant.”
Normal for her meant dancing, 40 Hill did it in her wheelchair with her non-disabled high school dance team. “Half of my body has no 41 , and I have to move it with my hands.” Hill told Teen Vogue. “It really
took a lot of learning and 42 .”
After graduation, Hill wanted to expand (扩大) her dance network in order to include women like 43 . She met people online who had suffered (遭受) a lot and shared her 44 of never giving up. Then she invited them to 45 with her.
To meet more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles later. There she 46 a team of dancers with disabilities called the Rollettes. “I want to break down the 47 idea of wheelchair users. More importantly, I want to show that dance is dance, 48 you’re walking or you’re rolling (坐轮椅) ,” she said.
Hill has achieved what many of us never will—her childhood dream. And the Rollettes has helped her find something else that is so 49 . Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages to help them 50 their inner (内部的) abilities. She is such a great success.
36．A．achieved B．changed C．ended D．realized
37．A．giving up B．running after C．putting off D．finding out
38．A．take B．stop C．protect D．avoid
39．A．whoever B．whenever C．whatever D．wherever
40．A．if B．unless C．or D．so
41．A．direction B．ability C．health D．sense
42．A．effort B．pain C．education D．medicine
43．A．you B．them C．her D．us
44．A．kindness B．spirit C．talent D．pride
45．A．play B．sing C．dance D．walk
46．A．promised B．greeted C．lost D．started
47．A．traditional B．valuable C．fresh D．strict
48．A．because B．but C．since D．whether
49．A．meaningful B．boring C．famous D．comfortable
50．A．look B．find C．offer D．invent
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel strange to be 51 . The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, 52 that’s not always the case.
Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn’t 53 , but I would go with him, only because he 54 I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. 55 else could make me get up so early !
So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the 56 streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I 57 him, down small streets and over little bridges.
After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, “Where are we ” He said, “I have no idea.” I immediately felt a bit 58 , but Dad just laughed and said, “We’re lost!” I told him to 59 his map or phone. He said, “I only brought the e on, let’s get more lost!” He laughed again.
His laughter 61 me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open.
I began to 62 that we were lost, and just started watching and enjoying everything that was happening around me.
After about four hours of walking around, we wanted to 63 for our hotel. Finally, we were back. Mum asked anxiously, “Where have you been ” I said with a big 64 , “We got lost!”
These days we 65 get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.
51．A．alone B．lost C．afraid D．silent
52．A．or B．so C．but D．and
53．A．worried B．touched C．satisfied D．interested
54．A．expected B．realized C．remembered D．promised
55．A．How B．What C．When D．Where
56．A．modern B．noisy C．empty D．bright
57．A．left B．invited C．guided D．followed
58．A．scared B．hurt C．hungry D．tired
59．A．pick up B．think of C．take out D．pay for
60．A．map B．bowl C．phone D．camera
61．A．surprised B．relaxed C．stopped D．warned
62．A．mind B．forget C．imagine D．regret
63．A．head B．pay C．wait D．care
64．A．surprise B．shame C．smile D．fear
65．A．hardly B．often C．nearly D．always
（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）A New Friend and Perspective (视角)
I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house. All I could think was what we could possibly have a conversation about. 66 ! I didn’t think I could have anything in common with someone who is 50 years older than me.
“Your grandmother won’t be around forever” my mom said, 67 I just did what she told me and painfully 68 my grandmother. What I didn’t know was that the phone call would change my attitude to life and my grandmother.
When she answered the 69 , I planned to have a small conversation. Instead, she invited me to lunch. Hesitantly (犹豫地), I replied 70 a “That sounds great.”
When I 71 the phone, I immediately regretted agreeing to the lunch date. How was I going to fit this 72 my busy plan of homework, games. and friends It was not my dream Saturday, but I sucked it up (忍气吞声地) and 73 anyway. Me and my grandmother…nothing to talk about.
74 , my Saturday morning wasn’t painful. I was interested in listening about her recent trip to Europe and how she saw the famous Eiffel Tower. She told me stories about her sewing class and her friends. I didn’t know that 60-year-old people had a social life. It turned out that her life wasn’t as 75 as I thought. For once, I was 76 without friends and without my cell phone. We planned to meet again at her house. This time, my mom didn’t have to 77 me.
During the next visit, we sorted through three shoe boxes of photographs. There was an interesting story for each one. I learned that as humans, we 78 human experiences, no matter what age.
Ever since I made the first phone call to my grandmother we have talked at least once a week. I regret not calling her 79 . Her advice has taught me things that can’t be learned in a textbook. She taught me to be open to new things, to enjoy the simple things, and to appreciate what life has given me. I have 80 a friend, a mentor (导师), and a new perspective.
66．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything
67．A．but B．for C．or D．so
68．A．left B．called C．visited D．helped
69．A．phone B．door C．letter D．question
70．A．to B．for C．with D．on
71．A．picked up B．put up C．hung up D．took up
72．A．up B．on C．with D．into
73．A．stopped B．waited C．went D．returned
74．A．Hopelessly B．Surprisingly C．Funnily D．Naturally
75．A．hard B．busy C．rich D．boring
76．A．worried B．pleased C．active D．proud
77．A．ask B．follow C．thank D．understand
78．A．doubt B．share C．tell D．enjoy
79．A．later B．more often C．earlier D．less often
80．A．remembered B．brought C．changed D．got
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. White was an English teacher in Long Lake Middle School. His students loved his classes very much. It was Mr. White’s 81 class before his students graduated. He decided to give the students a(n) 82 one. He put a large bottle on his desk and some big 83 around it. “There are lots of things that you have 84 in our classes. This shall be the last one. Let’s 85 our class with an experiment (实验),” said Mr. White. Then he started to put the stones into the bottle.
When the bottle was full of stones, he 86 and asked, “Is there any 87 for more stones in the bottle ”
“No!” the students answered 88 without thinking.
Mr. White showed some small stones after he heard the answer. He put 89 on the big stones and shook the bottle. Soon the small stones fell into the crevices (缝隙) of big stones in the bottle. “Can we 90 things into the bottle now ” asked Mr. White.
“Can we ” the students said to themselves.
Mr. White 91 some sand and poured the sand on the top of the bottle. Then he 92 the bottle again and the sand fell into the crevices of stones. “Is the bottle full right now ” asked Mr. White. “Maybe not…” The students were not 93 about their answers this time. Mr. White smiled and 94 some water into the
bottle.
Life itself seems 95 just like the bottle in Mr. White’s experiment, but if you think twice and plan well, then you can add more to it.
81．A．first B．second C．third D．last
82．A．unimportant B．special C．uneasy D．common
83．A．bottles B．boxes C．stones D．cups
84．A．sold B．learned C．cooked D．refused
85．A．copy B．begin C．turn D．show
86．A．stopped B．jumped C．slept D．cried
87．A．time B．value C．room D．trouble
88．A．beautifully B．loudly C．luckily D．comfortably
89．A．him B．it C．her D．them
90．A．add B．play C．pull D．miss
91．A．took out B．checked out C．blew out D．gave out
92．A．covered B．shook C．threw D．painted
93．A．worried B．care C．sure D．excited
94．A．poured B．drank C．polluted D．boiled
95．A．empty B．lively C．expensive D．full
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Dear graduates,
It’s time to say goodbye to you all. I’d like to 96 all of you on your graduation. I am sure all of you have finished what the teachers want you to learn and are ready to 97 your new life. I believe what you’ve learned will be the most unforgettable 98 not only for you but also for me.
As one of the teachers in Grade 9, I am so 99 and satisfied to keep company (陪伴) with you these years and to watch each of you grow day by day. 100 these past three years, I remember many things. Every corner on our campus (校园) is 101 with our sweet memories. Every student who entered some competitions always tried his best to win prizes 102 his own class. They practiced again and again even if they got hurt, and they never gave up 103 . I hope all of you can take the spirit wherever you are. Don’t
give up hope and make every effort to 104 all the difficulties. Stick to your dream until you reach the goal.
Besides, use your 105 well. As everyone knows, “Time and tide wait for no man.” Some things will repeat 106 , but others won’t. So use every minute well to do some 107 and meaningful things. Don’t just fool around all day and then complain (抱怨). “If I had 108 time, I would do my best to finish that.” Use your time wisely, and you can make your life a 109 in the future.
At last, all I want to tell you is facing every challenge bravely 110 you are on your way to success.
Best wishes!
96．A．thank B．congratulate C．praise D．encourage
97．A．stand B．stop C．start D．miss
98．A．stories B．memories C．notes D．ideas
99．A．proud B．nervous C．patient D．sad
100．A．Asking for B．Looking after C．Thinking about D．Looking back at
101．A．cleaned B．covered C．filled D．compared
102．A．for B．to C．with D．by
103．A．hardly B．happily C．excitedly D．easily
104．A．overcome B．share C．hide D．meet
105．A．money B．time C．effort D．value
106．A．itself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves
107．A．polite B．lucky C．helpful D．difficult
108．A．little B．enough C．few D．many
109．A．novel B．dream C．success D．celebration
110．A．when B．before C．though D．until
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读短文然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have you ever lived in a school dormitory (宿舍) Some students think living at school is a walk in a park. Well, it’s not as 111 as you might imagine.
Last year, my parents decided to let me live at school. I was 112 to hear this decision. I could be in control of 113 without my parents managing me.
However, when I first arrived, I got anxious (焦虑的) about the strict 114 . We have to study from 7
to 10 pm every day. We are not allowed to play with cellphones 115 go back to the dormitory to take showers during this time. Also, I 116 one of my roommates. These things made me feel upset and 117 . I just wanted to go back home.
On weekends, I did go back home. My mother talked to me. She comforted (安慰) me, “Don’t be afraid. Try to think about 118 to improve the situation.” My mother’s words 119 me up. None of my roommates had such problems. So I 120 solve my own problems.
The next week, I tried my best to calm myself down and focus on (集中精力于) my work for three 121 . It did not seem too hard. Then I talked with my roommates in a 122 way and made more friends. I realized everything depends on our own attitudes (态度). I 123 to enjoy the dormitory life. Every time I struggle (挣扎) with difficulties, I always think about this special 124 . It gives me the courage to 125 them. Perhaps I have grown up through this.
111．A．difficult B．easy C．red D．wide
112．A．embarrassed B．surprised C．angry D．upset
113．A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves
114．A．parents B．rules C．teachers D．classes
115．A．but B．so C．or D．if
116．A．argued with B．got along with C．chatted with D．was similar to
117．A．homesick B．happy C．excited D．perfect
118．A．how B．why C．where D．who
119．A．looked B．searched C．took D．cheered
120．A．used to B．might C．dare not D．should
121．A．hours B．seconds C．weeks D．months
122．A．polite B．serious C．picky D．proud
123．A．wanted B．began C．stopped D．continued
124．A．practice B．advice C．encouragement D．experience
125．A．overcome B．improve C．discover D．follow
（2023·吉林长春·模拟预测）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
As a young child, I was very lazy when it came to doing something for my parents. 126 my parents
asked me to do something, I would do it—not a 127 . But I always needed to be told to do things that I could 128 see. That annoyed (惹恼) my parents. By age ten, that 129 annoyed them!
Every 130 afternoon, my mother drove me to another town for a piano lesson. During my half-hour lesson, she’d rush to the nearby 131 and buy a week’s food. Considering my mother drove me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, I should 132 her bring the food into the house without being asked, 133 I didn’t.
Because I think 134 is more important and I’m the center of my world, I just brought in a small bag and left the rest for my mother. And then I ran to my room, shut the door and 135 studying.
Generally, my “not helping” became a bigger and bigger problem for me because what I learned at school made me realize that I was 136 responsibility (责任). I would like to 137 .
So, one Wednesday I made a decision. 138 the car, I didn’t go away directly but helped my mother do something. My mother thanked me that day. What I 139 most was the valuable sense of peace and satisfaction I felt after helping her. Unknown to my mom, I’d already decided to offer 140 help every Wednesday. From that day on, I really did.
126．A．Since B．Though C．If D．Unless
127．A．problem B．situation C．discovery D．tradition
128．A．hardly B．easily C．probably D．nearly
129．A．still B．besides C．never D．then
130．A．Saturday B．Friday C．Wednesday D．Thursday
131．A．museum B．library C．theater D．market
132．A．help B．thank C．care D．trust
133．A．so B．but C．and D．or
134．A．clothes B．food C．homework D．housework
135．A．finished B．started C．continued D．forgot
136．A．avoiding B．sharing C．taking D．giving
137．A．regret B．manage C．refuse D．change
138．A．Fixing up B．Passing by C．Getting off D．Putting away
139．A．remember B．want C．suggest D．describe
140．A．me B．her C．us D．it
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a cloudy afternoon. On my way home, I noticed a woman 141 with difficulty. There was something wrong with her left leg. Some kind drivers 142 their cars and let the woman cross the road first. 143 , some boys joked about her actions. She didn’t get angry. She just laughed off their words and said, “A group of lovely 144 !”
The next day, I happened to see the woman again in the neighborhood. Suddenly, she 145 . I ran to help her stand up. Then she thanked me with a smile and limped (跛行) off.
After a few days, I saw the woman in a 146 . She bought a bag of rice and then carried it on her back. It was not 147 for her to do that because she was thin and she had trouble with her leg. Her body shook when she moved 148 . I walked to her right away. When I told her that I could carry the bag to her house, she was 149 . But she soon recognized (认出) me and 150 my help.
I helped put the bag of rice in the corner 151 we got to her house. Then she invited me to have dinner together. I refused. But I 152 a cup of tea in her home. The woman told me that her children worked in other cities so she 153 solved problems alone in her life. She was quite glad to meet me. From that day on, I often 154 the woman and helped her do some work. Every time I saw the smile on her face, I got a 155 of satisfaction.
We can’t help everyone, but everyone can help someone.
141．A．reading B．running C．walking D．jumping
142．A．played B．looked C．started D．stopped
143．A．However B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Wherever
144．A．workers B．children C．bananas D．sports
145．A．cheered up B．fell over C．wrote down D．found out
146．A．cinema B．bank C．park D．supermarket
147．A．dangerous B．important C．easy D．quiet
148．A．slowly B．really C．loudly D．luckily
149．A．outgoing B．clever C．surprised D．funny
150．A．disliked B．forgot C．brought D．accepted
151．A．although B．but C．if D．after
152．A．went B．had C．bought D．took
153．A．hardly B．maybe C．always D．never
154．A．visited B．saved C．showed D．taught
155．A．getting B．beginning C．feeling D．meaning
（2024·吉林·一模）A friend wrote me a letter. His wife got sick seriously and he was 156 . He ended his letter with this 157 “We can’t really change this crazy world, can we ” I started my letter with these words “Yes, we most certainly can!”
I can still remember that someone changed my world. She was my music teacher. I wanted to draw her attention. I tried to sing although my voice was quite 158 .
One day she let me try playing her piano. I did my best 159 could only make mistakes. She looked at me with her kind eyes and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then you can share it with the world.”
Those simple words 160 me.
156．A．worried B．excited C．surprised
157．A．word B．question C．answer
158．A．terrible B．loud C．beautiful
159．A．or B．so C．but
160．A．accepted B．reminded C．changed
（2024·吉林松原·一模）Coming from Qinghai Province, the Yellow River, known as China’s “mother river” and the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization, runs through nine provinces and autonomous regions (自治区) before going into the Bohai Sea in 161 China’s Shandong Province.
The 5,464-km-long waterway 162 about 12 percent of China’s population, waters about 15 percent of farming land and supplies water to more than 60 cities. The ecology (生态) of the Yellow River is of great 163 to China. 164 China puts more effort into protecting the Yellow River. To solve the key problems in the Yellow River basin, 165 ecological (生态的) problems, not enough water and flooding, a law named the Yellow River Protection Law was passed on October 30th. It has taken effect since April 1st, 2023.
161．A．northern B．eastern C．western
162．A．provides B．grows C．feeds
163．A．importance B．power C．hope
164．A．But B．So C．Although
165．A．as well as B．besides C．including
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
This January, my family and I visited a museum called MUCHO Museo de Chocolate in Mexico City, the capital city of Mexico. The museum was about the 166 and production of chocolate.
When we first arrived at the museum, we were greeted by our tour guide, the only person there who spoke English. She kindly 167 us to taste real, dried cacao beans (可可豆) which are what chocolate is made of. To our surprise, they were so bitter (苦的), and 168 normal sweet chocolate.
The museum was 169 into several rooms. In the first room, we learned that the Mayans considered cacao as a magical thing that 170 the mind, body, and spirit. They would grind (研磨) the beans into a powder and mix it with ingredients (原料) such as chili peppers and salt to create a bitter 171 . It was then poured from different heights to create foam (泡沫). This played a 172 part in their culture.
Then room after room, we got to learn about the 173 of chocolate, seeing dried cacao tree leaves and smelling the other ingredients that go into 174 chocolate. I also took photos in front of a wall covered with more than 2,000 pieces of chocolate!
One of my favorite rooms 175 many different pots, cups, and kettles from all over the world. They were used to hold chocolate or chocolate powder. There was 176 one from China!
The visit to the chocolate museum was short, but I sure did learn a lot about a very popular 177 . I was very amazed at how cultures from ancient times could influence our 178 lives in such a way and how communications between different cultures could 179 each other. I highly recommend the museum as a 180 for any visitor who loves chocolate and even those who don’t.
166．A．symbol B．history C．condition D．importance
167．A．requested B．ordered C．forced D．invited
168．A．different from B．similar to C．full of D．satisfied with
169．A．cut B．divided C．separated D．lost
170．A．prevented B．mixed C．fed D．trained
171．A．drink B．fruit C．vegetable D．bean
172．A．new B．different C．small D．big
173．A．tops B．bottoms C．beginnings D．endings
174．A．making B．holding C．pouring D．heating
175．A．managed B．included C．realized D．exchanged
176．A．still B．even C．already D．never
177．A．treat B．smell C．art D．idea
178．A．hard B．easy C．modern D．old
179．A．win B．control C．match D．influence
180．A．mistake B．stop C．success D．role
（2024·吉林松原·二模）When people think of tigers, they think they are 181 and dangerous. But now, the big animal needs our help. There 182 once eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the 183 of Siberian tigers has gone from as many as 300 to less than 22. The Siberian tiger has been 184 . If the government doesn’t do anything, it’s quite 185 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in twenty years.
181．A．excited B．magic C．strong
182．A．were B．was C．is
183．A．kind B．number C．money
184．A．in time B．in the face C．in danger
185．A．possible B．unbelievable C．opposite
（2024·吉林四平·一模）This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO 《热辣滚烫》. Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is 186 for the movie’s main idea—You Only Live Once.
Jia has tried many different roles in her life, 187 the actress and show guest. It was in 2019 that she 188 a director for the first time, making her movie Hi, Mom which made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023.
Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian. She often made 189 about
herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked very different. Some people call this a “rebirth” for Jia.
In Jia’s eyes, her change is her way of staying true to herself. “It’s hard to predict one’s life. I’m just following my heart. Movies are now the best way to show myself, 190 I put all my energy into them,” she said. Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being more herself.
186．A．long B．small C．short
187．A．with B．including C．for
188．A．became B．came C．had
189．A．mistakes B．jokes C．wishes
190．A．but B．or C．so
（2024·吉林松原·一模）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
Mother’s love is true love. When you are ill, she will stop her work to 191 you. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very 192 . When you are old enough to go to school, mother still cares about you all the time. When you go to school 193 breakfast, she is worried about you. When you do well in subjects, she will be proud of you. Mother always prepares 194 for you. We will remember mother’s love forever, 195 I think mother’s love is the greatest of all.
191．A．bring out B．find out C．look after
192．A．happy B．upset C．talented
193．A．with B．without C．at
194．A．anything B．nothing C．everything
195．A．although B．because C．until
（2024·吉林长春·二模）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
This is a lovely Disney character named LinaBell. She has become 196 on the Internet since she first showed up at Shanghai Disneyland Resort (旅游胜地). By November 3, 2021, 197 about LinaBell had been read over 350 million times on Sina Weibo.
The story about her is as below. While Duffy was 198 after butterflies with his dear friend Mickey Mouse, he lost his way. LinaBell 199 Duffy alone in the forest and offered to help him find his way back.
After that, Duffy 200 her with a flower.
LinaBell’s souvenirs (纪念品) at Shanghai Disney are so hot that it’s 201 to buy one in a store. And sometimes you could only 202 from second-hand shopping platforms (平台) such as Xianyu at high prices. For example, amid-sized LinaBell, which sells for 219 yuan, now costs as 203 as 888 yuan. On Taobao and JD．com, LinaBell related 204 —including phone cases, hairbands, water cups and bags—have become bestsellers.
However, many people think LinaBell has been popular just because it is 205 . But in fact, her personality makes her popular, too. She is an independent and brave girl. She finds joy and 206 in solving problems. “I always feel relaxed after watching her 207 . It really brings me great joy and satisfaction. I didn’t believe anyone could love a cartoon 208 that much, but after meeting LinaBell, all I can think about is the little pink fox,” said an Internet user. “Many fans are now 209 LinaBell as their daughter. All of my friends are crazy about her, and we all hope to 210 a LinaBell toy as our birthday gift.” said Li, a 20-year-old student from Shanghai.
Are you looking forward to meeting LinaBell
196．A．perfect B．honest C．popular D．sweet
197．A．maps B．passages C．plays D．reports
198．A．running B．taking C．looking D．calling
199．A．encouraged B．discovered C．checked D．repeated
200．A．thanked B．called C．failed D．paid
201．A．possible B．difficult C．easy D．crazy
202．A．collect B．sell C．change D．buy
203．A．fast B．low C．much D．little
204．A．shops B．subjects C．products D．customers
205．A．ugly B．old C．new D．cute
206．A．interest B．shame C．worry D．fear
207．A．phones B．TVs C．computers D．videos
208．A．camera B．dress C．character D．toy
209．A．seeing B．passing C．changing D．repeating
210．A．cancel B．receive C．lay D．count
（2024·吉林松原·二模）My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She has changed a lot 211 she came here. Jenny used to be a 212 girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech in public. She used to 213 silent in class. And at school, she had few friends. Now Jenny can get on 214 with her new teachers and classmates. She has become a more outgoing, humorous and helpful girl. She becomes better day by day. Her parents are so happy to hear how much 215 has changed.
211．A．after B．before C．since
212．A．outgoing B．shy C．difficult
213．A．keep B．come C．change
214．A．good B．quick C．well
215．A．her B．hers C．she
（2024·吉林长春·一模）When I was a little boy, I would play outside for hours on sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful 216 at night. Sometimes, I’d have some bad dreams, making me 217 for a moment. I would look out into the 218 to see if anything was there and then go back to sleep. I can still remember a few times when I 219 , I looked out into the darkness, and actually 220 someone there. It was Mom watching over me as I slept each time she told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again, feeling 221 and loved.
I never asked 222 why she watched me sleep from time to time, but 223 I saw my own children grow up so fast, I have got the reason. She wanted to catch a moment in time and 224 it in her heart forever.
225 time going by, I just hoped that she carried a lot of those moments with her when she gradually got 226 . However, at the age of 40, she left me.
Last night I was sleeping lightly 227 I suddenly felt someone near me. I opened my eyes and saw Mom standing in the room, smiling at 228 . And then she was gone.
Now someone says this was just a dream, a wish or part of an old 229 . But as for me, I believe
Mom’s loving spirit was still watching over me.
Trust in their love. Know that your own life can be full of 230 , too. Then go out and live a life with a brave heart and a smiling soul.
216．A．walk B．sleep C．talk D．breath
217．A．excited B．happy C．free D．awake
218．A．darkness B．room C．corner D．window
219．A．put up B．woke up C．thought up D．gave up
220．A．met B．saw C．dreamed D．expected
221．A．bored B．upset C．worried D．safe
222．A．dad B．mom C．sister D．brother
223．A．before B．after C．since D．for
224．A．kept B．had C．found D．covered
225．A．By B．With C．In D．On
226．A．younger B．stronger C．older D．thinner
227．A．when B．till C．after D．before
228．A．it B．me C．her D．him
229．A．dream B．hope C．memory D．future
230．A．choice B．love C．surprise D．joy
（2024·吉林白城·一模）We started a campfire soon after we arrived at Pitt Lake. At night, we gathered around the fire, roasting marshmallows (棉花糖) and listening to scary stories. Some of the other campers put their 231 shoes and socks beside the fire to dry. However, because of the 232 , one pair of socks almost caught on fire. Everyone panicked (惊慌) — one person got 233 scared that he fell out of his folding chair. Everyone thought it was pretty funny! The time flew 234 . Soon it was time to go back. We were not willing to leave and 235 that we would hang out together again sometime soon.
231．A．cool B．beautiful C．wet
232．A．rain B．wind C．sun
233．A．such B．so C．very
234．A．slowly B．heavily C．quickly
235．A．expected B．wondered C．supported
（2024·吉林四平·一模）A year went by in the same way, and now 236 winter was nearly over. All this time Rose did not go down to the little town. Grandfather 237 the mountain some-times, to sell his cheese, and to buy bread and meat. But he did not do that in the little town, he went on to another village.
Twice that winter the teacher in the little town 238 to Peter, “Tell Rose’s grandfather, he must send Rose 239 school!” But the old man took no notice. And then, one day, the teacher came up the hill to grandfather’s house. “I have come to take Rose!” said she. “I have found a good 240 for her. Rose should go to school.”
The next day Rose went to school happily.
236．A．other B．another C．others
237．A．went down B．look down C．putting down
238．A．say B．talking C．spoke
239．A．for B．to C．of
240．A．work B．family C．class
（2024·吉林长春·二模）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I couldn’t walk or speak until the age of six. My classmates often 241 me because I couldn’t remember what the teacher had taught me. Mum had to explain to them again and again that I was 242 and learnt slower than others, so that I wouldn’t be bullied (霸凌). Although my teachers tried their best to teach me, I 243 to catch up with others. I had to change schools many times. At the age of eight, I was 244 in a special school for children with disabilities, but I still couldn’t keep up.
My life turned around 245 I was ten. Mum and I were walking in a nearby 246 when we happened to meet a group of athletes with disabilities. They were training in the school playground. Mum got near and asked them if I could 247 them. At that time I had problems 248 and had to hold on to someone’s hand for support. So we were 249 that the answer was “yes”. I 250 simple training every Saturday. Even simple training was 251 for me, but I never gave up.
After a few months, when I was at my daily 25-meter run practice, my teammate 252 me to let go of his hand. He kept telling me that I could make it. I couldn’t believe it when I crossed the finish line without any
253 . The team went wild. I was so 254 that I gave my teammate a bear hug. For the first time, I felt the support of people who believed in my 255 and pushed me to greater heights.
241．A．cared about B．stayed with C．laughed at D．spoke to
242．A．different B．careless C．shy D．silly
243．A．refused B．failed C．hated D．forgot
244．A．placed B．given C．invited D．lifted
245．A．unless B．though C．since D．when
246．A．park B．school C．village D．forest
247．A．meet B．watch C．follow D．join
248．A．walking B．reading C．hearing D．writing
249．A．surprised B．proud C．sure D．afraid
250．A．missed B．provided C．avoided D．started
251．A．boring B．difficult C．dangerous D．bad
252．A．taught B．forced C．encouraged D．warned
253．A．effort B．focus C．reason D．help
254．A．nervous B．tired C．amazed D．embarrassed
255．A．dreams B．abilities C．words D．ideas
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. Suddenly, I found black smoke pouring from the back of my car. I stopped and 256 what I was supposed to do. A car pulled up behind me. A 257 came out. They said they would take me to my parents’ home. We 258 on the way into the city, and 259 I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I 260 him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I got a Christmas 261 from them. A note in it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Years later, I 262 to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon, I returned to my car and found that the battery (电池) was 263 . Then I 264 that the Friendly Ford dealership, a shop selling cars, was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen 265 beside the door.
“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford ” I asked before 266 my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would not 267 any payment. When I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I 268 a letter back from one of the salesmen. 269 had ever taken the time to write to him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said “Thank you”-two powerful words.
They’re 270 to say but mean so much.
Friends, “thank you” are magic words. We feel happy to say “thank you” because we get help. We feel even happier to hear “thank you” because we are able to help others.
256．A．thought B．imagined C．created D．wondered
257．A．policeman B．teacher C．couple D．friend
258．A．chatted B．argued C．questioned D．interviewed
259．A．where B．when C．how D．why
260．A．chose B．picked C．heard D．wrote
261．A．present B．meal C．treat D．song
262．A．rode B．walked C．drove D．flew
263．A．old B．sleepy C．mad D．dead
264．A．noticed B．watched C．researched D．reminded
265．A．hiding B．waiting C．arriving D．leaving
266．A．bringing B．explaining C．avoiding D．providing
267．A．refuse B．offer C．accept D．mind
268．A．lent B．borrowed C．received D．sent
269．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everyone
270．A．hard B．strange C．happy D．easy
（22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末）A couple lived in a village. They had a hen. Unbelievably, it 271 a golden egg every day. The man sold the golden egg and then lived a very 272 life.
But the man was very greedy (贪婪的). He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So, he made a plan. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. He didn’t want to tell his 273 about the plan because he wanted to give her a big 274 .
At night, the man couldn’t wait to take a knife and cut its body open. However, there was nothing but 275
all around. There weren’t any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would not get even one egg.
271．A．ate B．laid C．packed
272．A．rich B．uneasy C．hard
273．A．parents B．children C．wife
274．A．surprise B．hoax C．trick
275．A．water B．blood C．coin
（2024·吉林松原·一模）Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise.
You will go to the kitchen when you are 276 . You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will 277 the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat 278 . The food machine will 279 the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine.
280 having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more.
276．A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty
277．A．buy B．order C．cook
278．A．well B．fast C．silently
279．A．get used to B．be mixed with C．be connected with
280．A．Before B．After C．For
（2024·吉林松原·三模）“Hi! John.” Mary ran towards me with a 281 smile, saying, “I’m going to have a dance performance tonight. I hope you’ll come. Here is the ticket. Don’t forget!” Then she left in a hurry.
I arrived at the hall with the ticket, found my 282 and sat down. Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would have a 283 time before her turn, for I had no sense of art, but her performance was worth watching. No matter how long I would wait.
Time went 284 . I tried my best not to fall asleep.
Just then, came the words, “Let’s welcome the next exciting dance—Latin!”
Hearing this, I opened my eyes as large as possible, fearing to lose anything. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared. She 285 with a sweet smile, looking like a pretty butterfly flying... I could hardly believe my eyes.
281．A．possible B．careful C．bright
282．A．way B．seat C．gate
283．A．wonderful B．short C．hard
284．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely
285．A．walked B．skated C．danced
（2024·吉林松原·三模）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
Dear Eric,
I have read about your problem. I know it is very 286 for you to decide what to do. It is really a good thing to have a 287 . First, I think you should have a talk 288 your mom and dad and let them know your ideas about your dream. Second, you may tell them how much you love swimming, and I think 289 you work really hard, it may happen even though you start late. I think your parents can 290 you well. Also, you could ask your teachers or your grandparents for help. Maybe they can give you some good advice.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Joy
286．A．difficult B．easy C．relaxing
287．A．problem B．dream C．idea
288．A．with B．to C．in
289．A．then B．if C．next
290．A．turn B．realize C．understand
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A few years ago, when I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there had a welcome party for me in a 291 . We noticed a few customers including several old ladies were having their meal. When a dish is 292 , the waiter would distribute (分发) the food for them, and they would 293 all the food
on their plates.
As I was hungry, my local colleague ordered much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not spend much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we 294 someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us 295 English, we understood that they were 296 about us wasting so much food.
“We 297 for our food so it is none of your 298 no matter how much food we left behind.” my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them 299 made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in a 300 arrived. After finding what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro fine (罚款). The officer told us in a strict voice: “order 301 you can eat. Money is yours, 302 the resources (资源) belong to the society. You have no power for wasting them.” Our face turned red.
We all agreed with him in our 303 . My colleague took out a 50-euro note and said sorry to the officer. My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us. We all keep it to 304 us that we should never be 305 .
291．A．bank B．library C．family D．restaurant
292．A．cooked B．waited C．served D．missed
293．A．taste B．refuse C．finish D．get
294．A．felt B．heard C．realized D．knew
295．A．in B．on C．for D．to
296．A．unhappy B．sorry C．nervous D．excited
297．A．asked B．paid C．cared D．thanked
298．A．matter B．mind C．business D．question
299．A．quietly B．quickly C．loudly D．patiently
300．A．cloth B．fashion C．uniform D．dream
301．A．how B．it C．what D．that
302．A．so B．and C．or D．but
303．A．words B．faces C．hearts D．ears
304．A．remind B．believe C．forget D．wish
305．A．hopeful B．wasteful C．useful D．helpful
（2024·吉林·二模）A small boy and his father were having a walk in the country 306 it began to rain. They did not have raincoats or umbrellas with them and there 307 not any place to hide from the rain, so they had to walk home. Soon they were all 308 .
On their way home, the boy asked his father, “Dad, 309 does it rain ”
“Because it’s useful,” answered the father, “It rains to make the flowers and vegetables 310 for us, and to make the grass grow for the sheep.”
The boy thought about this for a moment, then he said, “Then why does it rain on the road, too, father ”
306．A．where B．when C．what
307．A．was B．were C．are
308．A．interesting B．happy C．wet
309．A．why B．what C．where
310．A．grew B．grow C．to grow
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
This story took place during the Warring States (战国) period. At that time, kings would often 311 each other’s sons as hostages (人质) to protect their kingdoms (王国).
Now it was the prince of Wei’s turn. He was going to Handan, the capital of Zhao, as a hostage. Pang Cong, an official, was going with him. Before they 312 , Pang Cong said to the king of Wei, “If someone comes to report that he has 313 a tiger in the market will Your Majesty (陛下) believe it ”
“Of course not,” the king answered.
“If another man comes to say the same thing, will Your Majesty believe it ”
“I’ll start to 314 about it.”
“Then, what if a third man comes with the same report, Your Majesty ”
“Maybe I will think it is 315 .”
“Well, we all know that no tiger dares to go to the market. But since three men have said the same thing, everyone now 316 that there is a tiger there. Handan is much 317 from our capital than the
market is from the court (王宫), and more than three people will talk against me behind my 318 . When I’m away, Your Majesty will not fail to judge (判断) what you hear, will you ”
“I know 319 to judge,” the king said impatiently.
Then Pang Cong said 320 to the king and left Daliang, the capital of Wei, with the prince. But as soon as he had left, the king’s ears were 321 with words against him.
After a few years, when Pang Cong 322 to Wei with the prince, the king would not see him again. He was no longer 323 .
So, “three liars (说谎的人) make a 324 ” is used to say that if a lie is 325 often enough, people may start to believe it, even though it is not a fact.
311．A．sell B．exchange C．kill D．save
312．A．stopped B．set C．rested D．left
313．A．seen B．repaired C．said D．built
314．A．bring B．argue C．think D．read
315．A．pretty B．true C．proud D．fresh
316．A．believes B．agrees C．decides D．waits
317．A．older B．nicer C．greater D．farther
318．A．back B．arm C．leg D．ears
319．A．what B．why C．how D．who
320．A．hello B．please C．unfair D．goodbye
321．A．born B．filled C．satisfied D．bored
322．A．flew B．swam C．returned D．drove
323．A．trusted B．prepared C．sent D．tried
324．A．monkey B．elephant C．lion D．tiger
325．A．passed B．offered C．repeated D．noticed
（2024·吉林·一模）A girl from Chongqing brought tanghulu outside to share with the local people. She was studying 326 England at that time. Tanghulu and her pink hanfu (汉服) were quite eye-catching. Wearing hanfu and holding tanghulu, she 327 the Chinese sweet snacks to the curious (好奇) people around her.
Tanghulu first appeared in China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), when King Guangzong’s favorite
concubine (贵妃) fell ill and a 328 suggested she should eat hawthorn (山楂) fried in brown sugar every day for two weeks. 329 the concubine got better, the candied fruit became popular across the country.
These days, tanghulu is also very popular in Korea. It is said that many young Korean people are 330 about pretty food. They think the sugar cover of tanghulu looks like beautiful glass and the hawthorn red is amazing, too.
326．A．of B．on C．in
327．A．introduced B．avoided C．helped
328．A．farmer B．worker C．doctor
329．A．Though B．When C．But
330．A．interested B．wise C．crazy
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过小时候走铁轨的挫折与成功，认识到生活中不能总盯着你走的每一步，担心你做的每一个选择，或者总是回头看，而是只有向前看，你才能真正前进。
1．句意：每当火车驶过时，整座房子都会摇晃。
work工作；break打破；shake摇晃；stick粘贴。根据常识以及“The whole house would…each time the train rolled by.”可知，火车驶过时威力较大，因此房子会摇晃。故选C。
2．句意：这让我有点不舒服，但住在那里也有点有趣。
tiring累人的；moving感人的；surprising惊讶的；interesting有趣的。根据“but”以及“so I often spent my summer afternoons walking down the tracks.”可知，此处表示转折，此处说的是它的优点，因此应该是感觉比较有趣。故选D。
3．句意：火车很少，所以我经常在夏天的下午沿着铁轨散步。
many很多；few几乎没；no没有；lots of一些。根据“so I often spent my summer afternoons walking down the tracks.”可知，作者这样做的原因是因为基本上没什么火车，所以他才会经常沿着铁轨散步。故选B。
4．句意：这是消磨时间的好方法，因为我没有任何玩具。
since因为；till直到；but但是；or或者。根据“I didn’t have any toys”可知，此处指的是这样做的原因。故选
A。
5．句意：我还记得我第一次尝试在单轨上行走的情景。
feared害怕；tried尝试；stopped阻止；helped帮助。根据“to walk on a single（单个的）rail.”可知，此处描述的是作者第一次尝试在铁轨上行走。故选B。
6．句意：铁轨很窄，所以我没有太多成功的机会。
decisions决定；chances机会；choices选择；wishes希望。根据“The steel rails were very narrow”可知，作者没有太多的机会在单轨上成功行走。故选B。
7．句意：首先，我伸出双臂，看着我走路时的双脚。
packed打包；threw扔；kicked踢；watched看。根据“First I held my arms out and…my feet as I walked.”以及下文可知，作者经常看着自己的脚走。故选D。
8．句意：这只导致我走了几步就掉了下来。
steps步；cries哭；trips旅行；tasks任务。根据“This only led to me falling off after a few…”以及“I decided to walk backwards once but quickly fell and hurt my ankle.”可知，此处指的是“走了几步就掉下来了”。故选A。
9．句意：当我开始看另一边，一只脚放在另一只脚的前面时，我很快就能轻松地走路了。
around在四周；ahead在前面；down向下；back向后。根据“Looking behind you is even worse.”可知，此处说的是目视前方就可以轻松走路。故选B。
10．句意：当我开始看另一边，一只脚放在另一只脚的前面时，我很快就能轻松地走路了。
others其他人或物；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others特指其他人的物。根据“I put one foot”可知，此处指的是两只脚中的另一只。故选C。
11．句意：现在我意识到它给了我一堂关于生活的宝贵的课。
lesson课程；test测试；skill技巧；goal目标。根据“I now realize that it gave me a valuable…about living.”以及下文可知，因为这件事情给作者了一些启发，因此给他上了一堂宝贵的课。故选A。
12．句意：你不能一辈子仔细检查你走的每一步或做的每一个选择。
check out结账离开；depend on取决于；make up组成；go through仔细检查。根据“You can’t…life watching every step you take or every choice you make.”可知，我们不能仔细检查自己走的每一步。故选D。
13．句意：回忆过去给你带来许多乐趣的美好经历是令人愉快的。
forget忘记；hide隐藏；recall回忆；begin开始。根据“However, you might not see the way ahead with your eyes on the awful memories.”可知，此处表示转折，因此上句应说的是“回忆过去”。故选C。
14．句意：你只会停滞不前，陷在你的遗憾中。
awake醒着的；still静止的；ready准备好的；relaxed放松的。根据“…remain trapped（被困住的）in your regrets.”可知，此处说的是“停滞不前”，stand still表示“停滞不前”。故选B。
15．句意：只有当你向前看时，你才能真正看到你想要过的生活和你想要取得的成就。
suggestion建议；promise承诺；discovery发现；achievement成就。根据“Only when you look forward can you really see the life you want to lead, and the…you want to make.”可知，此处指的是“自己想要的生活以及取得的成就”。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲诉了作者从小学习音乐的经历，但最终作者却爱上了画画，成为了一个雕刻家。
16．句意：然而，我没有继承来自于她的音乐天赋。
music音乐；dance舞蹈；cooking烹饪；writing写作。根据后文的“She ‘felt’ my music, too, which is why she always left with a(an)...expression.”可知，作者的老师听到作者的音乐时会离开，由此可推知，此处作者表达的应该是自己没有音乐天赋，music符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：我的母亲从来没怀疑过我将会是一个少年莫扎特。
believed相信；doubted怀疑；drove开车；fooled愚弄。根据后文的“Realizing I couldn’t be a Mozart, my mother told me to pick another...”可知，作者母亲最终意识到作者无法成为莫扎特，由此可推知，最开始，作者母亲从未怀疑作者就是少年莫扎特，doubted符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：当我四岁时，她找了一个严格的俄罗斯女人教我钢琴。
humorous幽默的；scary可怕的；patient耐心的；strict严格的。根据后文的“She ‘felt’ my music, too, which is why she always left with a(an)...expression.”可知，作者的钢琴老师听到作者的音乐之后总是会被气得离开，由此可推知，作者的钢琴老师很严格，strict符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：我做了这个老师要我做的任何事情以便使她高兴。
praise赞扬；please使高兴；believe相信；cancel取消。根据空前的“in order to”可知，其后的内容为句子的目的状语，由此可推知，我做这个老师要我做的任何事情的目的应该是使她高兴，please符合语境。故选B。
20．句意：她“感受了”我的音乐，这便是她为什么总是带着愤怒的表情离开。
excited兴奋的；happy开心的；angry愤怒的；shy害羞的。根据“which is why she always left”可知，作者的钢琴老师总是在“感受了”作者的音乐之后离开，由此可推知，作者所弹奏的音乐不太好，会使老师带着愤怒的表情离开，angry符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：一次，为了逃避我的练习，我设法录制了我自己的一段练习。
stop停止；continue继续；begin开始；escape逃跑。根据后文的“She came in and found that I had fallen asleep while the tape of my...played on and on.”可知，作者的母亲进来发现作者已经睡着了，而磁带还继续播放着，由此可推知，作者录制自己的练习是为了逃避练习，escape符合语境。故选D。
22．句意：我开着录音机直到磁带放完为止。
turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“until the tape had finished.”可知，主句的动作一直持续到磁带放完为止，由此可推知，此处表达的是：我一直开着录音机直到磁带放完为止，turn on符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：这个方法凑效了一周的时间，直到我妈妈开始好奇为什么我总是错过同一个音符。
require需要；argue争论，争吵；wonder想知道；expect期待，预料。根据空后的“why I always missed the same note.”可知，作者总是错过同一个音符，这是一个比较少见的事情，由此可推知，作者的母亲会感到好奇，会想知道这其中的原因，所以，wonder符合语境。故选C。
24．句意：她进来，并且发现我已经睡着了，而我表演的磁带还继续播放着。
performance表演，表现；dialog对话；agreement同意；behavior行为，举止。根据前文的“I managed to record one of my own rehearsals (练习).”可知，作者录制了自己的练习，所以，磁带上是作者的钢琴表演，performance符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：意识到我无法成为莫扎特，我妈妈要我选另一个乐器。
instruction说明，教导；instrument仪器，乐器；training训练；suggestion建议。根据后文的“From then on, I worked my way through several other instruments”可知，在那之后，作者选择了几门其他的乐器，由此可推知，此处作者的母亲是要作者选择一门其他的乐器，instrument符合语境。故选B。
26．句意：从那之后，我努力学习了几门其他的乐器，但我还是无法完美地演奏它们中的任何一个。
secretly秘密地；perfectly完美地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地。分析句子结构可知，此处的副词是修饰动词“play”，结合“I worked my way through several other instruments, but I still couldn’t play any of them...”可知，此处想要表达的应是：尽管我努力学习了几门其他的乐器，但还是不能完美地演奏它们中的任何一个，perfectly符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：然而，这个老师安排我画舞台布景，而不是教我唱戏。
However然而；While当……的时候；Before在……之前；Since自从。根据“She took me to a drama (戏剧) teacher.”可知，作者的妈妈把作者送到了一个戏剧老师处，由此可推知，作者的妈妈是想让作者学习戏剧；结合“the teacher put me into painting scenery(舞台布景) instead of teaching to sing.”可知，戏剧老师并没有教作者唱戏，而是让作者画舞台布景，所以，前后两句话为转折关系，However符合语境。故选A。
28．句意：很快，我爱上了这个有活力的、实用的世界，并且，我发现我有建筑和画画的技能。
paid attention to注意；looked forward to期待；was thirsty for渴望；fell in love with爱上。根据后文的“I loved the...of taking our limited supplies and using them to make something beautiful!”可知，作者喜欢使用有限的物品来制作美丽的东西。由此可推知，作者一接触画画，就爱上了画画，fell in love with符合语境。故选D。
29．句意：我喜欢使用有限的物品来制作美丽的东西的挑战。
challenge挑战；change改变；risk冒险；advice建议。分析句子结构可知，空后的“of taking our limited supplies and using them to make something beautiful”为定语，结合选项可知，“使用有限的物品来制作美丽的东西”对我来说是创作的“挑战”，由此可推知，challenge符合语境。故选A。
30．句意：我是一个雕刻家，并且每天我都再次体验着完全沉浸在艺术创作之中的快乐。
create创造；consider考虑；share分享；experience经历，体验。根据后文的“It’s a wonderful feeling.”可知，作者觉得这是一种美妙的感觉，由此可知，作者此处表达的是：我再次体验着完全沉浸在艺术创作之中的快乐，experience符合语境。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是作者回顾了过去30年家乡苏州的快速发展，特别是环境方面的巨大变化。
31．句意：在过去的30年里，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了迅速的变化。
change变化，动词原形；has changed主语是三单，现在完成时；have changed主语是复数，现在完成。根据“In the past 30 years”可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，根据现在完成时结构：have/has+done可知，句子的主语“my hometown”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选B。
32．句意：我发现最大的变化是环境。
big大的，形容词原形；bigger更大的，big的比较级；biggest最大的，big的最高级。根据“change I have found”可知，本句使用最高级。故选C。
33．句意：一方面，这里的许多人不再住在老房子里了。
old老的，形容词原形；older更老的，old的比较级；oldest最老的，old的最高级。根据“They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life.”可知是不再住老房子了，无比较含义。故选A。
34．句意：另一方面，现在的建筑者已经建立了成千上万的不同风格的现代建筑。
the other另一个，一般指两者中的另一个；other其他的；another另一个，一般指三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据前文的“On the one hand”可知，这里是考查on the other hand“另一方面”。故选A。
35．句意：我认为这种变化是巨大的，因为它使苏州变得越来越现代和美丽。
became变化，动词become的过去式；becomes变化，become的第三人称单数形式；become变化，动词原形。本题考查make sth do，空格处填动词原形。故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了从小就梦想成为舞蹈家的希尔在一场车祸中腰部以下瘫痪了，但她没有放弃自己的梦想，继续专注舞蹈并用自己的方式激励了其他像她一样的残疾人。
36．句意：这一人生目标在2010年的一个晚上几乎结束了。
achieved达到；changed改变；ended结束；realized意识到。根据“was hit in a car accident and was left disabled from the waist (腰) down.”可知，应说这个目标随着身体的残疾而结束了。故选C。
37．句意：对大多数人来说，这意味着放弃成为一名舞者的梦想。
giving up放弃；running after追逐；putting off推迟；finding out查明。根据“and was left disabled from the waist (腰) down.”可知，应说这意味着放弃成为舞蹈家。故选A。
38．句意：对希尔来说，这是一个开始，永远不会阻止她实现梦想。
take拿走；stop停止；protect保护；avoid避免。根据“never…her from achieving dreams.”可知，这里应说永远不会阻止她实现梦想，stop sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”，故选B。
39．句意：“我想向自己展示——我仍然是‘正常的’，不管‘正常’是什么意思。”
whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里。根据“normal meant.”可知，这里是说无论正常是什么意思。故选C。
40．句意：正常对她来说意味着跳舞，所以希尔坐在轮椅上和她的非残疾人高中舞蹈队一起跳舞。
if如果；unless除非；or或者；so所以。根据“Hill did it in her wheelchair with her non-disabled high school dance team.”可知，希尔想证明自己是正常的，而且在她眼中正常意味着跳舞。“所以”希尔坐在轮椅上，和健全的高中舞蹈队一起跳舞。故选D。
41．句意：我的身体有一半没有知觉，我必须用手来移动它。
direction方向；ability能力；health健康；sense感觉。根据“I have to move it with my hands.”可知，她的身体有一半是没有知觉的。故选D。
42．句意：这真的需要很多学习和努力。
effort努力；pain痛苦；education教育；medicine医学。根据“It really took a lot of learning and”可知，希尔的半个身体没有感觉，并且得不用手移动它，因此是需要花费许多学习与努力。故选A。
43．句意：毕业后，希尔想扩大她的舞蹈网络，以吸纳像她这样的女性。
you你；them他们；her她；us我们。根据“in order to include