2024年中考英语（阅读理解单选）题型突破 （吉林专用）（含解析）

阅读理解单选 34篇
（2024·吉林松原·三模）
Isn’t spring a beautiful season Flowers of all colors and shapes can be seen everywhere. They make our world look and smell better. So, it is no surprise that people love flowers! Well… except for one-dandelions (蒲公英)!
In order to have a tidy garden, we try our best to kill all dandelions or dig them out—only to see these unwanted plants grow right back. But that’s not bad because we have good reasons to leave them alone.
In fact, a 2014 study lists dandelions as one of the top 41 healthiest foods. Dandelions are full of vitamins (维生素) K, A, E and C． They have long been used as medicine.
Another great thing about dandelions is that you can eat every part of them, either cooked or uncooked. You can also put the flowers or roots (根) in hot water to make dandelion tea. Great! Nothing goes to waste!
Besides, dandelions are fun for kids! Pick the white top, close your eyes, make a wish and blow! If you blow all of it off in one breath, your wish will come true! This game is played all over the world.
Still unwanted plants Of course not! Dandelions are good for human health as well as our kitchen. They also provide kids with free toys! So next time when you are blowing them, blow harder—you’re helping this great plant grow in the wild, even if your own wish does not come true!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1．The first paragraph is mainly to draw readers’ attention to ________.
A．flowers B．colors C．shapes D．dandelions
2．According to the passage, dandelions ________.
A．have no flowers. B．cannot be eaten
C．are easy to kill D．are healthy plants
3．By blowing dandelions, kids can most probably ________.
A．kill them B．have fun
C．make tea D．have everything
4．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best
(①=Para.(自然段)1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6)
A．①②; ③④⑤; ⑥ B．①②; ③④; ⑤⑥
C．①②③; ④⑤; ⑥ D．①; ②③; ④⑤⑥
5．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Dandelions are healthy food.
B．You can eat dandelions without cooking.
C．Kids can’t play with dandelions.
D．Blowing harder can help the plant grow.
（2024·吉林松原·三模）We all know that the moon goes around the earth. But do you know you can always only see one side of the moon while the other side always turns away from us The side that we can see from the earth is called the near side while the other side is called the far side. Some people call it the dark side, but that’s not correct, as the sun is shinning on it brightly on the other side. The gravity (重力) on the moon is only one sixth of that on the earth. When a person is on the moon, he will weigh one sixth of his weight on the earth. So the moon is the place to go if you want to feel like you’re weightless.
Astronauts have been on the moon several times since 1969 and they left a lot of rubbish behind. Scientists estimate that there are about 181,437 kilograms of man-made materials lying around the moon.
As the nearest neighbor of the earth, the moon brings a lot of effects on us. The scientists have found that, around a full moon, people may take longer to fall asleep and sleep less. Therefore, next time if you can’t get to sleep, don’t blame yourself—it could be the full moon.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
6．Where is the passage probably from
A．A science article. B．A travelling guide.
C．A volunteer advertisement. D．A medicine report.
7．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The one side. B．The near side.
C．The far side. D．The bright side.
8．Jackson weighs 60 kg on the earth. How much does he weigh on the moon
A．60 kg. B．10 kg. C．36 kg. D．42 kg.
9．What does the underlined word “estimate” probably mean in Chinese
A．管理 B．研究 C．计划 D．估计
10．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Scientists’ advice on how to fall asleep.
B．Some researches on the moon.
C．The ways to improve your sleep.
D．The moon’s effects on people’s sleep.
（2024·吉林长春·二模）The name of every British town and city has a long history.
Two thousand years ago, most people living in Britain were Celts (凯尔特人). Even the word “Britain” is Celtic. Then the Romans arrived and built camps. These camps became cities called “castra”. This is why there are so many place names in England that end in “-chester” or “-caster”. Manchester is one example.
After the Romans left Britain, it was attacked by Anglo-Saxon people and became its new owners. These people were from the area that is now Germany and the Netherlands (荷兰). The names of their villages often ended in “-ham” or “-ton”. Some got their names from the leaders of the villages, so Birmingham, for example, means “Beormund’s village”.
Twelve hundred years ago, Vikings (维京人) came to England. They traded with the Anglo-Saxons but lived in their own villages. These often ended in “-by” or “-thorpe”. The name “Kirkby” means “a village with a church (教堂)” and Scunthorpe was the village of a man called Skuma. Finally, in 1066, England became Norman (诺曼人的)—the Normans gave us the place name “grange”, which means “farm”.
And how about London Experts cannot agree! The Romans called the city Londinium, but they were not the first people there. People once believed that the United Kingdom’s capital city was named for the castle (城堡) of a king called Lud, but this is almost impossible. Our best guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning “a fast-flowing river”.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
11．Why are there so many place names in England that end in “-chester” or “-caster”
A．Because some place names were from the leaders of the villages.
B．Because camps built by Romans later became cities called “castra”.
C．Because there were many farmers in these places.
D．Because people in these places traded with the Anglo-Saxons.
12．What does the underlined word “attacked” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．practiced B．hit. C．explained D．reported
13．Which is the right order of the following facts
①Vikings came to England and trade with the Anglo-Saxons.
②The Romans arrived in Britain and built camps.
③England became Norman and was named “grange”, which means farm.
④The Anglo-Saxons attacked Britain.
A．①④②③ B．②③①④ C．①②④③ D．②④①③
14．Which guess about London’s name was the best
A．It was named for the castle of a king called Lud. B．It was from a village of a man named Skuma.
C．It came from a Celtic word meaning fast-flowing river. D．It was called Londinium by the Romans.
15．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．Different kinds of people in Britan. B．Different lives of people in Britain.
C．Different histories of place names in Britain. D．Different names of people in Britain.
（2024·吉林长春·二模）A science lab is a place full of dangerous chemicals and risky process of taking a practical (实验课). No one wants to have an accident in the lab, so it’s important to know some hazard (危害) symbols and follow lab safety rules.
Hazard symbols
Hazard symbols show people how dangerous a chemical is and what people should take care of in a practical. Symbols can be used all over the world. People can read the meanings easily from the images (图像) on them, so it doesn’t matter which language is used.
some symbols in the lab
Symbol Meaning Description
Corrosive (有腐蚀性的) The chemical could burn the skin and hurt the eyes.
Harmful to the environment If the chemical goes into water systems, it could do harm to the environment, including animals and plant life.
Serious health hazard When you are exposed (暴露) this chemicals for a long life, it can cause very serious health problems or even death.
Easy to burn The chemical may catch fire when exposed to O and something heating.
Lab safety rules
*Always wear goggles (防护眼镜) during a practical.
*Stand up during a practical.
*Do not eat or drink during a practical.
*No running around the lab.
*Tie long hair back.
*When something gets broken, tell a teacher.
But what you should do when something unwanted happens First, you should keep a clear mind. Avoid any action that may worsen the situation, like running. Next, pay attention to the situation to decide the seriousness of the situation. If the situation is serious, leave the lab and move to a safe place. Then tell the teacher about the situation. If it’s not serious, find the teacher for help and wait patiently for further instructions from teachers.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
16．It is OK that hazard symbols can be in different languages because _________.
A．people get used to reading languages
B．languages can tell the meanings clearly
C．languages are easier to read than symbols
D．people can read the meanings easily from the images
17．The symbol means the chemical _________.
A．could hurt eyes B．may catch fire
C．can cause death D．does harm to the environment
18．Which of the following is not allowed when taking a chemistry practical
A．Wear goggles. B．Stand up during a practical.
C．Tie long hair back. D．Have drinks during a practical.
19．When something unwanted happens, you should _________.
A．run around the lab B．keep a clear mind
C．wait patiently in the lab D．ask the students for help
20．From the passage we can know that the science lab may be a ________ place.
A．dangerous B．noisy C．magical D．crowded
（2024·吉林长春·二模）Do you know about the eSports (电竞) game It appeared in America in 1986. It was a game between two children on TV at that time.
The eSports game became an official event for the first time at the 19th Asian Games in 2023. It has set up 7 major eSports events. However, the eSports game wasn’t popular with people before. Not everyone agreed that it was a kind of sport. Some people didn’t think it needed any physical power like other sports. Some people even thought it was a computer game. However, it’s hard to be an excellent eSports player. First, it needs strong mental power (脑力). What’s more, the only thing the players do every day is practicing. Usually, an eSports player has to spend over ten hours a day practicing on the computer.
Since China’s national team won first place in some eSports games in 2018, the eSports game has developed fast in China. According to a study, 38% of young Chinese people under 26 years old want to work as eSports players. They think the work is very fun and exciting. As time flies, it has become common in China. Hangzhou has built a large eSports town. There’s an eSports park, an eSports school, and eSports-themed hotels and a training center. Also, more and more colleges have added eSports to their curricula. More students from these colleges will work fof eSports in the future. Now eSports games are official sports in many countries. We might see eSports games at the Olympic Games some day.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21．Which is the right order of the following facts
① The eSports game appeared in America.
② The eSports game officially become an Asian Games event.
③ China’s national team won first place in some eSports games.
A．①③② B．①②③ C．②③① D．③①②
22．What does a man need to be an excellent eSports player according to the passage
A．Mental power and enough money. B．Mental power and lots of practice.
C．Much experience and money. D．Enough practice and a good teacher.
23．What does the underlined word “curricula” in the last paragraph mean
A．schoolwork B．ability C．subjects D．scores
24．From the last paragraph we may know that ________.
A．eSports games developed rapidly in China before 2018
B．Hangzhou will be the center of China’s eSports games
C．esports games are popular with people from all over the world
D．eSports games will probably appear at the Olympic Games in the future
25．The passage above mainly ________.
A．describes the difficulties in developing eSports
B．tells us how to become an excellent eSports player
C．introduces the eSports games at the 19th Asian Games
D．provides readers with some information about eSports games
（2024·吉林·二模）What makes you fall asleep The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.
A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best sleep. After people lie down most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
26．Who suggested that people have a warm shower before bed
A．Teachers. B．Doctors. C．Scientists. D．Parents.
27．What helps you relax and sleep better
A．Rock music. B．Happy dance.
C．An interesting story. D．A warm shower.
28．What does the underlined word “soundly” probably mean
A．Deeply. B．Poorly. C．Kindly. D．Slowly.
29．How long does it take most people to fall sleep after lying down
A．30 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．15 minutes. D．10 minutes.
30．What rises again when you wake up
A．Water temperature. B．Weather. C．Sun. D．Body temperature.
（2024·吉林松原·二模）What would you paint if someone asked you to tell him about China
12-year-old Mao Mofei is a student from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School. Her painting, Future Is Coming, is on show at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition in Florence, Italy.
“My picture shows my opinion of what my hometown of Chengdu will be like in the future: there are skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals; scientists are sending rockets into space, while artists are performing Sichuan opera,” said Mao. “I want to show the beauty of China to the world.”
Mao started to learn painting at an early age. The paper and brushes have helped her to build friendships. When she was in second grade, she visited an Indonesian school. There, Mao used fun pictures to tell Indonesian students the meanings of different Chinese characters. The students really enjoyed her paintings. She even made close friends with one of her “fans”.
“People around the world speak different languages. However, ▲ and we can all understand it,” said Mao. “To improve understanding and share ideas—that’s what I love most about art.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
31．From the second paragraph, we can learn the following EXCEPT ________.
A．how old Mao is B．where Mao studies
C．when Mao’s birthday is D．where Mao’s painting is
32．In Mao’s opinion, ________ in the future.
A．Chengdu will be crowded and polluted
B．wild animals in Chengdu will live in the city
C．robots will perform Sichuan opera for people
D．people in Chengdu will lead a comfortable life
33．What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph
A．Mao loves collecting paper and brushes.
B．Paper and brushes are Mao’s best friends.
C．Paper and brushes are very useless for Mao.
D．Mao made many friends through painting.
34．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ”
A．art is an important subject B．art is a common language
C．it’s difficult to understand others D．it’s hard to learn a new language
35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A girl paints China B．The natural beauty of China
C．Art is easy to understand D．The bright future of Chengdu
（2024·吉林松原·二模）One day in Overtown, Florida, 3.7 million dollars fell from the sky! It happened when a truck turned over. There was money everywhere! One man said, “The streets were like gold.” Some people took off their shirts and filled them with money.
Police officers went from door to door in the neighborhood. They asked people to return the money. After six hours, the total returned: zero.
No one in Overtown was surprised. Many people in this town are poor. They need the money to buy food for their children. They think that God sent the money to them.
The police say this is a serious crime. “People took thousands of dollars. It’s not their money, and they have to return it.” The police also say it’s dangerous to keep the money because everyone knows the story from the news. People have money in their pockets and their backyards, and other people will try to steal it.
So far, only one person has returned some money. He is a firefighter. He found 300,000 dollars in a bag and gave it to the police. The people of Overtown still have the rest of the money.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
36．People filled their shirts with the money from ________.
A．the sky B．a truck C．a bank D．a shop
37．What does the underlined word “crime” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese
A．金钱 B．德行 C．损失 D．犯罪
38．Where did people hide the money they got
A．In their kitchens. B．In their bedrooms.
C．In their backyards. D．In their sitting rooms.
39．How much money was still missing
A．3.7 million dollars. B．300,000 dollars.
C．3.4 million dollars. D．700,000 dollars.
40．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Money from the Sky B．Police and Money
C．A Truck of Money D．Poor people and Money
（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中）
A man was walking through the woods with his axe when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello, my friend. Can you cut down those bigger trees They stop me from getting the sun. It is so crowded here that I have no room to grow my roots (根茎). I can’t feel the wind.”
The little tree held out its small leaves. It looked so sad. Then it cried, “If those trees were gone, I’d be able to grow. A year from now, I’d be the biggest tree here. But for now, I’m just a small tree.”
The man thought for some time and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. He cleared lots of space around the small tree. Now it could be able to feel the sun and wind. It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.
But something else happened. The sun came first, burning (燃烧) the small tree, as it wasn’t used to so much sunlight. Then heavy wind and rain came, without the bigger trees to protect (保护) it, the small tree was hit by the rainstorm. Soon, the tree was almost dead.
“You’ve been quite not clever,” said a snake that saw what had happened, looking at the poor tree and its
small leaves. “In fact, you brought this on yourself. If you stay with the bigger trees, the sun and rainstorm won’t hurt you seriously. They will protect you instead. If you just wait longer, you will grow to be just as big as them and you will be strong. But now, you are nearly gone.”
41．Why did the small tree ask the man to cut down the bigger trees
A．Because it had no root. B．Because it was so windy.
C．Because it enjoyed being crowded. D．Because it wanted to get more sun.
42．What happened to the small tree after the man cut down the bigger trees
A．A snake laughed at it and hurt it. B．It became the biggest tree in that area.
C．The sun burned it and the rainstorm hit it. D．It held out its small leaves and cried heavily.
43．Why did the snake think the small tree was not clever
A．Because the small tree brought the result on itself.
B．Because the snake would protect the small tree.
C．Because the small tree didn’t need sunlight and space.
D．Because the sun and rainstorm didn’t want to hurt the small tree.
44．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．The small tree might die soon. B．The man planned to let the small tree die.
C．The small tree’s dream came true in the end. D．The small tree grew as big as the bigger trees.
45．What does the passage try to tell us
A．We can’t cut down trees. B．We shouldn’t hurt the one who helps us.
C．We had better develop a healthy lifestyle. D．Ten years of trees, a hundred years of trees.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）Every school has students who stand out for their abilities and their eagerness to learn. In Mexico, a school created a program to work with them. In 2019 both teachers Lotta Andersson and John Rennie got the idea to provide learning opportunities for the students with a hunger for knowledge. They are English coordinators (协调员) in the school. “We want to have a program to inspire students who really have the abilities and the interests to learn more and continue accepting challenges,” Andersson said during a recent interview.
Students in the program, which was called Learning Challenges, met with the teachers about once a month. Andersson and Rennie would help them choose research topics. The students then worked with the teachers to find
books and interview subjects and search for Internet sources.
When Andersson was asked what skills students had formed in the program, which ended in June 2020 because of the limits of a common illness, he said, “They had learned to ask questions, be more open-minded and see things from different angles (角度). Also, they mastered the skills-reflecting more, acting actively, and learning not to put limits on themselves.”
A student, Yihane Abed, did research on the sun, the moon, stars, planets, etc, while staying in Learning Challenges. “The skills I developed were teamwork and the ways to do research and give a good presentation,” she said. And according to her classmates, she became more outgoing and confident.
Now Andersson and Rennie continue to help students pursue their love of learning. “The program doesn’t exist formally, but as an important part of the culture at school, it is still needed,” Andersson said. “There is much more difference, not only for students who need extra help, but also for those who are higher achievers.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46．What’s the purpose of creating Learning Challenges
A．To show the students how to help others.
B．To encourage some students to learn more.
C．To guide the students to work out problems quickly.
D．To raise the students’ interest in travelling around the country.
47．How did the teachers work with the students in the program
A．They helped them get research topics and make rules.
B．They taught the students how to buy books on the Internet.
C．They met once a month to discuss how to help the students.
D．They looked for useful books and sources together with the students.
48．What does the underlined word “pursue” in the passage probably mean
A．Try to achieve. B．Pay attention to. C．Manage to control. D．Be responsible for.
49．Which is the right time order of the following facts
①The program called Learning Challenges ended.
②Yihane Abed, did research and developed teamwork.
③Lotta Andersson and John Rennie had the idea to start a program.
④Andersson and Rennie go on helping students who need extra help.
A．①③②④ B．③②①④ C．②③①④ D．③④②①
50．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The skills formed in the program.
B．The teaching methods used in Mexican schools.
C．The help offered to the students who love learning.
D．The subjects prepared for the students with good abilities.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）I used to see a guy on my train to work every morning. He always sat alone, never spoke to anyone and never listened to music.
About eight days ago, I noticed he was doing a video call with a friend and using sign language (手语). After he ended the call, he looked so sad. I thought I should say something to comfort him or just ask if he was okay, but we wouldn’t be able to understand each other. The only thing I could do was to put my hand on his shoulder and smile. I felt so helpless. It started making me think how alone and isolated (孤立的) he must feel.
From then on, I started staying up a few hours a night after work learning American sign language from some videos I found online. This morning, I said hello to him for the first time and asked him how he was by using sign language. The shocked smile he had on his face made all the late nights and tired days worthwhile. Needless to say it wasn’t much of a big deal, but he nervously got his phone out, typed in a message and handed me the phone. It just said “thank you”.
It was the last meeting we had on the train and I haven’t met another person who uses sign language since then. However, I really appreciate (感谢) how he helped me become a better person.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51．The writer started learning sign language because ________.
A．he wanted to communicate with more people
B．he thought sign language was an important skill
C．he wondered what the man said to his friend
D．he wanted to help the man he met
52．What does the underlined word “comfort” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Have a fight with somebody
B．Make somebody feel relaxed and comfortable
C．Say hello to somebody
D．Force somebody to finish a difficult task
53．How did the man feel when the writer talked to him in sign language
A．Shocked and thankful. B．Sad and helpless.
C．Shocked and angry. D．Angry and sad.
54．Which is the right order of the following things
①The guy typed to thank for my kindness.
②The guy always took the train without talking to anyone.
③The writer started learning sign language.
④The writer haven’t met him since the last meeting.
A．①②③④ B．②③①④
C．②①③④ D．①②④③
55．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．We’d better not help people who we don’t know.
B．Sign language is used a lot in the daily life.
C．The experience of helping others is meaningful.
D．We can learn nothing while helping others.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）
The temperature has dropped to 30 degrees below zero. But that doesn’t stop the fishermen of Songyuan City in Jilin Province. Each morning, they get up early and rush to Chagan Lake with a group of horses. The fishermen use the horses to help pull fishing nets out of the frozen (结冰的) lake.
For centuries, those living around Chagan Lake have kept alive the tradition of ice fishing. They dig holes through the thick ice and use a huge net to catch winter fish in the freezing water. This special method has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Every year in December, there is a winter fishing festival, which marks the beginning of the winter fishing
season. Over 20 activities are held during the festival, such as winter sports competitions, nature watching, and the selling of the first-caught fish.
None of the tourists at this year’s festival would ever imagine that Chagan Lake used to be only tens of square kilometers in size. In the past, there was little rainfall and the lake grew smaller over time. Also, overfishing is one of the main reasons.
To bring Chagan Lake’s beauty back, the government used a lot of different methods. They brought in water from the Songhua River, grew more plants, and kept the water clean. The lake now covers about 500 square kilometers, and fish numbers have returned to a normal level. Now, an increasing number of tourists flock to the lake each year to experience the ancient ice-fishing tradition.
The special event of ice fishing at Chagan Lake is sure to continue into the future. It’s a hit with tourists, and the locals say that the life of Chagan Lake will only get better and better.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
56．According to the passage, what is Chagan Lake famous for
A．Ice fishing. B．Sports competitions.
C．Cold weather. D．Brave fishermen.
57．Which is the correct order for fishermen to catch winter fish
a. They dig holes through the thick ice.
b. They use a huge net to catch winter fish in the freezing water.
c. They use the horses to help pull fishing nets out of the frozen lake.
d. They get up early and rush to Chagan Lake with a group of horses.
A．c—d—b—a B．d—c—a—b C．d—a—b—c D．b—c—d—a
58．In order to make Chagan Lake beautiful again, what did the government do
A．They organized nature watching.
B．They helped fishermen to catch fish.
C．They created a winter fishing festival.
D．They brought in water and planted trees.
59．What does the underlined word “flock” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Move in a group. B．Cheer for a long time.
C．Exercise in good condition. D．Cover the lake with something.
60．What is the passage mainly about
A．The natural environment of Chagan Lake.
B．The new life of Chagan Lake.
C．The bad past of Chagan Lake.
D．The best season to visit Chagan Lake.
（2024·吉林·一模）
In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut in space. Since then, another 17 astronauts have been sent to the space. Do you dream of being an astronaut How did they do it
In space, changes in the environment and loneliness test the minds and bodies of astronauts. So, the training for astronauts is very hard. “Astronauts take over 200 different training subjects before going to space,” Huang Weifen, chief designer (首席设计师) of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. These include science and mental (精神的) health classes.
The most tiring one is underwater training. Astronauts stay under the water in clothes heavier than 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. The heavy clothes make every move hard. “An astronaut once said he lost two kilograms after one underwater exercise,” said Huang.
Each astronaut does training for at least three and a half years before getting the chance to go to space. Last year, China was finding new people to be the fourth group of astronauts. The first and second groups of Chinese astronauts were all from the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军). However, in the third group, common people could also become astronauts. They are experts and can do science studies in space. They don’t need to have “perfect” bodies like pilot astronauts.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
61．How many Chinese astronauts have been sent to the space
A．16. B．17. C．18. D．20.
62．What will the astronauts do before going to space
A．They will take over 200 different training subjects.
B．They will prepare enough money.
C．They will take some special medicine.
D．They will lose their weight.
63．What does the underlined word “manned” mean in Chinese
A．人工的 B．载人的 C．无人的 D．人力的
64．How long does each astronaut do training before getting the chance to space
A．For at least three years. B．For at least two years.
C．For at least half a year. D．For at least three years and a half.
65．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A．In space, only loneliness tests the minds and bodies of astronauts.
B．The training for the astronauts are quite easy.
C．Underwater training is the most interesting one.
D．Common people like experts can also become astronauts.
（2024·吉林白山·一模）China’s first home—grown cruise ship was presented in Shanghai on June 6. It was the first time the cruise ship has sat in water.
What it looks like
Name: Adora Magic City
Length: 323.6 meters Width: 37.2 meters
Capacity: 6,500 people Floors: 14
It has a luxury (奢侈的) hotel, cinemas and a water park on board. It has a large shopping center inside, covering about 2,000 square meters.
What it means to China
It is the first time China has built a large cruise ship on its own. China now becomes the fifth country in the world that can produce large cruise ships after Germany, France, Italy and Finland.
In the future, the cruise ship will leave Shanghai for Japan and Southeast Asia. It will travel along the Maritime Silk Road.
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
66．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 1
A．China began to build the ship on June 6.
B．China has never built a cruise ship before.
C．The ship will be in water soon.
D．China has much experience in cruise building.
67．What is TRUE about the size of the cruise ship
A．It’s 37.2 meters high. B．It can hold about 6,500 people.
C．It has forty floors. D．It covers about 2,000 square meters.
68．The passengers can’t________ on the cruise ship.
A．enjoy a wonderful movie B．buy expensive handbags
C．go hiking D．hold a water party
69．From the passage, we know the cruise ship will________in the future.
A．go abroad B．travel along the Yangtze River
C．visit Zhanjiang D．go on scientific trips
70．The passage is a(n)________
A．travel guide B．story C．cartoon D．introduction
（2024·广东揭阳·一模）Every spring, thousands of fish swim through Utrecht, a city in the Netherlands, to find a place to lay their eggs. In this process, they help eat insects and keep the waterways clean. However, there is one problem. They have to wait at the Weerdsluis lock (水闸), which is usually closed at this time of year.
After knowing that, local ecologist Mark van Heukelum decided to help the fish. He learned that the lock keeper didn’t know when there were fish waiting at the lock. Mark set up an underwater camera at the lock and connected it to a computer and an online doorbell. When someone sees fish waiting to pass, they press the doorbell and the lock keeper will open the lock to let the fish through.
But Mark couldn’t keep watching the doorbell day and night. He reached out to the public to see how many people would like to lend a hand. He was surprised. In its first spring in 2021, the Fish Doorbell was rung more than 100,000 times by people all around the world.
This spring, people’s interest didn’t seem to wane. On the website, the number of visitors was always over 100 and could go as high as 500, depending on the time of day. Politely holding a door open for the friends of
humans in the water is a feel-good act of kindness.
Some people are thinking of ways to automate (使自动化) the doorbell. But Mark thinks takes a different view. “I hope when spring comes, people will be excited to ring the doorbell again.”
71．What challenge are the fish in Utrecht facing
A．They have no place to lay eggs.
B．They can’t find enough food.
C．A lock gets in their way.
D．The water is dirty.
72．Paragraph 2 doesn’t tell us ________.
A．who came up with the Fish Doorbell idea
B．when Mark talked to the lock keeper
C．how the Fish Doorbell works
D．where the camera is
73．The underlined word “wane” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A．start B．continue C．get weaker D．get deeper
74．What can we learn from the Fish Doorbell project
A．Many hands make light work.
B．Well begun is half done.
C．Fact speaks louder than words.
D．Rome wasn’t built in a day.
75．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Join an online project to watch fish in spring
B．Robot changes the life of fish in the Netherlands
C．Ecologist in the Netherlands makes friends with fish
D．Ring the doorbell to help fish in Utrecht
（2024·吉林松原·一模）People all have problems. If we don’t deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect (影响) how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our family. So how do we deal with our problems There are many ways and here is one of
them.
Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
76．What is the writer
A．A shopkeeper. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A dentist.
77．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to deal with problems. B．How to do at school.
C．How to behave with family. D．How to talk to each other.
78．What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text
A．They feel unfair. B．They may get sick.
C．Good friendship may be lost. D．They may miss each other.
79．Children decide not to talk to each other probably because ________.
A．they become unhappy B．they have the same ideas
C．they worry about a small problem D．they have disagreements
80．From the passage, we know an important lesson for us is ________.
A．playing together B．learning to forget
C．staying angry D．feeling unfair
（2024·吉林长春·一模）There is no doubt that water is one of the most important resources (资源) for man. But in fact we’re facing serious water problem.
Problems
Although water covers 71 percent of the Earth, we can only use a very small amount of it. It’s about 3 percent and it’s in lakes, in rivers and underground. Today, there are over 663 million people living without a safe water
supply (供应).
To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set WORLD WATER DAY in 1993. It is celebrated on March 22 each year. Every year has a theme.
Year Theme Year Theme
2020 Water and Climate Change 2022 Groundwater-Making the Invisible Visible
2021 Valuing Water 2023 Accelerating Change
(Chart I)
Solutions
In fact, many governments and organizations have already taken actions to offer good solutions. In some countries, people have their own ways for saving water and reusing waste water.
Turn off the water South Africa is one of the world’s driest countries. Turn off the water while brushing your teeth. It can save 600 liters (公升) water a month for a person.
Collect rainwater Collecting rainwater is an important way to save water in Germany. Most houses built in the last few years have rainwater collection systems.
Protect the “Mother River” China has improved laws, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law and started the “Mother River” restoration (恢复) program.
(Chart II)
Actions
As students, we should try our best to fight against the problem of water waste. What we can do is to support the government, take part in the World Water Day events, be careful with how we use water in our own lives and so on.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
81．What percent of water can we use on the Earth
A．71%. B．29%. C．6%. D．3%.
82．What's the purpose of World Water Day
A．To introduce some ways of saving water.
B．To remind people of the importance of water.
C．To explain the reasons why people waste water.
D．To show some themed events on World Water Day.
83．What’s the theme of 2023 World Water Day
A．Accelerating Change. B．Valuing Water.
C．Water and Climate change. D．Groundwater—Making the Invisible Visible.
84．How much water can they save in a month if three people in Tom’s family turn off the water while brushing teeth
A．600 liters. B．1,200 litters. C．1,800 litters. D．2,400 litters.
85．Which way is NOT helpful to deal with the problem of water waste according to the article
A．Be careful with water using.
B．Take part in the World Water Day events.
C．Help the government make signs to call on people to save water.
D．Wash clothes in a washing machine as often as possible.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）The internet is a place where we can talk freely, but it is also a place where we pay little attention to whether or not our language ability is becoming poorer.
According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, more than 76 percent of young people in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined. They don’t use rhetorical technique (修辞手法) as often any more. It is believed that technology and internet emojis (表情包) have changed their communication habits.
For example, direct expression is a preferred way to communicate online. When one sees something funny, one will simply type “hahaha” or use the “cry-laugh” emoji, Beijing Youth Daily noticed. What’s more, Cai Xiaoxia, a teacher from Fuzhou, told China Youth Daily that words in general are being used less. For example, people can share photos and emojis online with little need for words to describe them.
Also, “copy and paste” culture is getting popular. People simply pick up expressions from the internet without much thought. Many begin to use a fixed set of sentence patterns, such as “…yyds”.
If this continues, it could influence our way of thinking, People’s Daily believed. When we use expressions without thinking, it means we have become too lazy to express our real feelings. If teenagers are used to using emojis, they could lose the ability to use words properly.
To improve our language skills, experts suggest that we should try to think independently and develop our own language. They also suggest that we should read more works of literature (文学). Keep using different words to show your special feelings, said Shen Xiaolong, a professor in the Chinese department at Fudan University.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
86．Which information is true according to China Youth Daily’s survey
A．Rhetorical technique is becoming more important in technology.
B．Over 76% of young Chinese people think their language skills are improved.
C．Young Chinese people don’t use rhetorical technique as often any more.
D．Young Chinese people use more words to describe photos they showed.
87．What does the underlined word “declined” in the passage probably mean
A．Become weaker. B．Become stronger.
C．Refused something politely. D．Accepted something politely.
88．What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly tell us
A．Why young people like using emojis.
B．Which words are the most popular on the internet.
C．Where young people learn new expressions.
D．What people’s new communication habits are.
89．If people are used to direct expressions and emojis, what could happen
A．People could become good at thinking creatively.
B．People could become unable to use words properly.
C．People could become less interested in talking with others.
D．People could become more active to express their real feelings.
90．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2,…)
A． B． C． D．
（2019·广西河池·中考真题）Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls and windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
91．What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese
A．坍塌 B．废墟 C．幸存 D．失踪
92．What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts
A．To get under a table. B．To get under a bed.
C．To stay out of the kitchen. D．To stand near walls or windows.
93．Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you
A．To stay away from buildings and trees.
B．To get as far away from the sea water as possible.
C．To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.
D．To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in
94．When an earthquake happens, often comes out.
A．electronic fire B．gas fire C．forest fire D．grass fire
95．What is the passage mainly about
A．The ways to stay calm.
B．The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C．The ways to move outdoors to an open area.
D．The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）Crested ibises (朱鹮) are one of the oldest bird species (物种) on Earth. It is believed that they have been around for 60 million years. They were once common in Asia. But in the 1960s, they began to disappear because of pollution and other human activities. In 1981, Chinese scientists found seven of them in the wild in Yangxian, Shaanxi Province. They were believed to be the last ones in the world. But now, they have been saved from extinction.
Researchers say its population has risen to more than 5, 000 around the world. There are 3, 000 crested ibises in Yangxian alone. The birds’ survival (幸存) is because of China’s early protection efforts, according to Zhang Yueming, an expert who helps protect the birds in Yangxian.
On the fourth day after finding the ibises, the local government put up a lot of notices to protect the birds. Then, it stopped people from cutting down trees. Later, it set up the Qinling No. 1 protection station and sent four people to look after the birds day and night. During the daytime, they watched and recorded the birds’ habits and conditions. At night, their job was to keep them safe.
To help the ibises have more babies, a rescue and breeding center (救助和繁育中心) was set up in 1990. At the center, crested ibises are fed by people and can receive timely help when they are sick or hurt. China’s protection of crested ibises is an example in the world's history of protecting endangered wildlife.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
96．What do you know about crested ibises
A．They only live in China. B．They can live to be 60 million years old.
C．They were endangered in the early 1980s. D．They are the oldest species on Earth.
97．What does the underlined word “extinction” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Living on. B．Dying out. C．Getting hurt. D．Being sick.
98．What’s the number of crested ibises in Yangxian now
A．2000. B．3000. C．4000. D．5000.
99．Which is the right order of the following facts
①The local government put up a lot of notices.
②The local government set up a rescue and breeding center.
③The local government set up the Qinling No. 1 protection station.
④The local government stopped people from cutting down trees.
A．①④③② B．①④②③ C．③①④② D．③①②④
100．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Crested ibises are endangered all over the world.
B．China became the best place for crested ibises to live.
C．The number of crested ibises has increased because of China’s efforts.
D．More and more countries have realized the importance of saving crested ibises.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）Have you seen this meme (表情包) online before The man in the meme is Michael Rosen, a famous British children’s book writer who has written about 140 books. He’s known as “nice granddad” in China.
Michael Rosen was born in Middlesex, the UK in 1946. His parents were both teachers. Michael Rosen started writing poems about people he knew when he was twelve years old. Michael Rosen was busy with the teaching of writing and the reading of literature (文学作品) in schools. He visited schools to encourage children with his love for books and poems. He was one of the first poets to make visits to schools around the UK and the world. He is also one of the first poets to write about his own childhood experiences and to write them in the language children actually use.
However, life hasn’t always treated Rosen well. Eddie, his second son, died at the age of 18. Rosen couldn’t forget how he felt. The death of his son was the inspiration for Michael Rosen’ Sad Book. In March 2020, Rosen was sent to the hospital because of COVID-19. Later, Rosen recovered and went back home, but one of his ears went deaf and he had to learn how to stand up again, just like a kid.
However, for Rosen, it was not the end of the world. He turned the sad experience into writing. He wrote the book Many Different Kinds of Love and faced up to life with the most important thing—optimistic (乐观的) spirit.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
101．When did Michael start writing poems
A．In 1946. B．In 1958. C．In 1964. D．In 2020.
102．What kinds of roles does Michael have according to the passage
A．A writer, a father, a poet and a teacher. B．A writer, a poet, a teacher and a doctor.
C．A writer, a father, a poet and a doctor. D．A father, a poet, a teacher and an actor.
103．What does the underlined word “recovered” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．went back B．got well again C．fell down D．became worse
104．Which is the right time order of the following facts
①Michael became deaf and learnt how to stand up again.
②Michael wrote poems and visited schools to encourage children.
③Eddie died at the age of 18 and Michael felt sad.
④Michael wrote the book Many Different Kinds of Love.
A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．①③④② D．②③①④
105．Which one could be the best title of the passage
A．The discovery of a popular meme. B．An unexpected experience.
C．A strong-hearted and optimistic writer. D．An unlucky poet.
（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）Rudolph plays football for Florida State University. When he was visiting a middle school in Florida one Tuesday, he noticed sixth—grader Leo eating his lunch alone. Rudolph took a couple pieces of pizza and joined Leo at his table.
Leo has autism (孤独症), a condition that can make it hard to make friends and communicate with other people. His mother always worries about him. Two days later, she saw a picture of Rudolph and Leo eating together and it made her so happy that she cried. Then, she shared the picture on the Internet, along with a message about how thankful she was. The story became popular very quickly.
“We just had a great conversation. He started telling me his name is Leo, telling me how much he loves
Florida State. We went from there,” said Rudolph. “It was really easy. He had a nice smile on his face. Just a really warm person.”
Leo’s mother said that middle school can be hard, and she worries about how other kids will treat her son. “Sometimes I’m thankful for his autism. That may sound like a terrible thing to say, but in some ways I think—I hope—it protects him,” she said.
“He doesn’t seem to notice when people look at him when he flaps (拍打) his hands.” she said. “He doesn’t seem to notice that he doesn’t get invited to birthday parties. And he doesn’t seem to mind if he eats lunch alone.”
The mother said the photo of Rudolph and Leo’s lunch date helped teach people about autism. “The picture speaks more than a thousand words. You can see how far away the rest of the students are, but you can see how engaged Rudolph is (全神贯注地参与其中) with Leo,” she added.
“I just wanted to go say hi to the kid, because I saw him eating alone. I didn’t even know anybody took a photo of it.” Rudolph said he was glad that the story was helping others.
Leo is excited that Rudolph signed (签名) his lunch box, and is enjoying all of the attention. “It’s been great. Everyone was so proud of me,” Leo said.
Leo and his mother have been invited to dinner with the football team and possibly to a game.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
106．Rudolph chose to eat with Leo because he ________.
A．knew Leo suffered from autism B．wanted to make friends with Leo
C．promised to sign Leo’s lunchbox D．saw no one sitting at the table with Leo
107．Leo’s mother shared the picture on the Internet to ________.
A．show her thankfulness B．teach people about autism
C．help her son to become famous D．make the other students feel ashamed
108．What did Leo’s mother mean by saying the sentence underlined in Paragraph 4
A．Autism protects Leo from being treated badly at school.
B．Autism causes Leo to receive positive public attention.
C．Autism makes Leo not realize his social challenges.
D．Autism helps Leo run away from social activities.
109．Which is the right time order of the following sentences
①Leo’s mother shared the picture on the Internet.
②Leo didn’t get invited to birthday parties.
③Rudolph signed his lunch box.
④Leo and his mother were invited to dinner with the football team.
A．①②④③ B．①③②④ C．②③①④ D．②①③④
110．What can we learn from this passage
A．One good turn deserves another. B．A loss may turn out to be a gain.
C．A little kindness goes a long way. D．Chance favors the prepared mind.
（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）“At first, I just wanted a tool (工具) to help me study. Then it drew attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, 13, told the reporter. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen. She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students.
“My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information (信息). When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea.
Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each student’s needs,” Qiu said.
Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) at the age of 6. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (步数). This can help people to keep pets healthy.
Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it better. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said.
111．How can AI Button help middle school students
a. It helps them find learning tools online.
b. It can help them to remember key information.
c. It can answer their questions at any time.
d. It helps them learn by asking them questions.
e. It can help them find learning friends online.
A．abc B．bcd C．ade D．bde
112．What can we know about Qiu Yumo
A．She made AI Button by programming with AI.
B．She made AI Button better with the help of her team.
C．She used AI Button at first to count people’s steps.
D．She wanted to sell AI Button to more students.
113．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph5 refer to
A．More people. B．AI Button.
C．Different schools. D．Qiu Yumo’s team.
114．What can’t you do with AI button
A．Teaching you how to work out Maths questions.
B．Looking up words when doing English homework.
C．Reading an article for key information.
D．Making friends who like Chinese.
115．What is the best title of this article
A．How to Programme with AI B．Qiu Yumo, A Programmer
C．Qiu Yumo and Her AI Button D．Why do Students Love AI
（2024·吉林松原·一模）“Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher (哲学家) Fried lrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算). For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1,000 teachers. 10 percent of them taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.
However, learning music is beneficial in many ways.
When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.
Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music. Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案
116．Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ________.
A．they were too difficult to learn B．students in the US weren’t interested in music
C．the schools wanted to control budgets D．there weren’t enough music teachers in the US
117．In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)
A．Students in Chicago. B．Public schools.
C．Parents in Chicago. D．Fired teachers.
118．The underlined word “beneficial” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．有益的 B．无益的 C．肯定的 D．否定的
119．How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
120．What’s the writer’s opinion according to this passage
A．Music is as simple as it looks. B．Music classes should be cut in some schools.
C．Music is a big part of our lives. D．Music isn’t a very important life skill for us.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one. We all want the newest, latest thing. But what should we do with our old cell phones
Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a cell phone recycling company. “Don’t throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we’ll recycle it,”he says. “If you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground—and it becomes a big problem.”
Cell phones contain some toxic materials (有毒物质), like lead, mercury (汞) and cadmium (镉). If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. That’s the water we want to drink or the water that goes into rivers or the ocean. Millions of cell phones are thrown away every year.
“At Total Recall, we take the old phones apart. Most of the materials in a cell phone can be recycled and used again,” explains Mike. “We sell the parts and they are used to make new products. For example, phone batteries contain nickel (镍) and cadmium. The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.”
Mike says recycling your old phone is easy. “You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they’ll send it to us.” So, before you throw your old cell phone away, use it one last time: search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
121．Total Recall is a company which ________.
A．sells new cell phones B．recycles old cell phones
C．repairs old cell phones D．produces new cell phones
122．The underlined word landfill in the second paragraph probably means “________”.
A．an area of land where large amounts of rubbish are buried
B．an area of land that is higher than the land around it
C．something used for filling holes
D．something added to soil to make plants grow fast
123．According to the passage, most of the materials can be recycled except ________.
A．cadmium B．mercury C．plastic cases D．nickel
124．The right ways to deal with the old cell phones are to ________.
①break the old phones into pieces ②take them into a cell phone shop
③throw them with other rubbish ④ call for a cell phone recycling company
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
125．Which is the best title for the passage above
A．Don’t use old cell phones B．Take care of old cell phones
C．New lives of old cell phones D．Changes of old cell phones
（2024·吉林长春·一模）Joe Hoagland is an American. When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to perform an operation (手术) on him. When he was 3, Joe had his second operation. This operation didn’t go well and he even couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better. Then the family moved to Florida.
Joe liked being in the water and his mother thought swimming could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in hotels, but some hotel guests didn’t like them being there. Then one day she went with Joe to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie, a 3-meter-long, 275 kilogram dolphin (海豚)
there and the story really began.
Soon, Joe was eager to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Every time that Joe arrived, Fonzie came to see him right away. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Slowly, he got better and better. Joe’s now over 30 years old. and very well.
Joe’s mother saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. It’s next to Dolphin Plus and many people with health problems come to spend time with the dolphins.
Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. Joe wrote: “Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and Ishared a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my face when I was feeling down.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
126．When did Joe have his second operation
A．When he was born. B．When he was 3. C．When he was 17. D．When he was 30.
127．Where did Joe meet Fonzie
A．At Island Dolphin Care. B．In the hospital. C．In a hotel. D．At Dolphin Plus.
128．What does the underlined phrase“eager to”in the passage probably mean
A．Afraid to do something. B．Sad to do something.
C．Very excited to do something. D．Careful to do something.
129．Which is the right time order of the following facts
① Joe played with Fonzie.
② Joe got better and better.
③ Joe’s mother opened Island Dolphin Care.
④ The doctors didn’t think Joe could get better.
A．④①③② B．④①②③ C．①③④② D．③②①④
130．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Special Friendship B．A Clever Dolphin C．A Warming Action D．A Lucky Boy
（2024·吉林长春·一模）When talking about following rules, Abby will never forget her experience with her father and her pet Tobias, a small mouse at the airport years ago.
One day, Abby’s father was taking her abroad and they were not allowed to take animals into another country. It was a rule. But Abby put the mouse into her bag secretly without telling her dad. When they arrived at the airport, they had to be checked by the X-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast. However, they passed.
On the plane, Abby opened up the bag after her dad fell asleep. Tobias was excited to jump out from the bag. But her dad didn’t know it at all but slept.
After they landed, Abby’s dad ticked (打勾) NO on a paper asking, “Are you bringing any live (活的) animals into the country ” But a man at the X-ray machine asked Abby to open her bag. Then the man led Abby and her father into a room. There were some policemen and Tobias was on the desk. One policeman told Abby’s dad, “This is very serious. You have tried to smuggle (偷运) an animal into this country.” “It’s my mistake,” Abby said in a low voice. “Dad didn’t know about this.” The police looked at her, “What’s your name Have you ever been in trouble before ” Abby opened her mouth, but no sound came out. At last, her dad was chastised for what Abby did. And Tobias had to go into quarantine (隔离检疫) for six months.
It must be a real lesson for Abby. From then on, she never breaks the rules any more.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
131．What was Abby trying to do
A．Take her pet mouse abroad. B．Hide her bag on the plane.
C．Play a game with her father. D．Refuse to get checked by the machine.
132．What does the underlined word “chastised” in the fourth paragraph mean
A．hurt. B．encouraged. C．trusted. D．punished.
133．Which is the correct order of the following events
①Abby put Tobias into her bag.
②Tobias was sent to quarantine.
③Abby passed the X-ray machine.
④Tobias was found by the police.
A．④③②① B．①③②④ C．①③④② D．④②③①
134．What do we know from the passage
A．Going against public rules brought Abby much trouble.
B．Abby’s father didn’t know the importance of following the rules.
C．Abby is an honest girl though she is careless.
D．Abby and her father would have a good time abroad.
135．What is the best title for the passage
A．Take Care of Your Pets. B．Follow Public Rules.
C．Keep Your Secrets. D．Never Tell Lies.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable. More often than not, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “But the longer I wait,” says David, aged 15, “the more I worry.”
Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. The way to do that is to avoid the task. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. “Some people procrastinate clea