2024年中考英语（选词填空）题型突破 （湖北专用）（含解析）

选词填空32篇
（2024·湖北宜昌·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
popular success fun order example spread trip copy much show
Have you heard of the horse-face skirt This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty.
In 2022, French fashion (时尚) brand Dior 1 the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to 2 the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for 3 ,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also 4 our love for Chinese culture.”
Recently, the skirt has gotten more love. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international occasions (场合). And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on 5 .
People in other countries like the horse-face skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of 6 for it from abroad. A report studied how 7 the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms.
Last year, users from 8 than 90 countries shared content (内容) about the skirt! This is a good 9 of Chinese culture going global (走向世界).
Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. They have 10 won the hearts of many people in the world.
（2024·湖北·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
prepare bring hour thank kind shy feed worry stand strange
A Bowl of Noodles
One night, a little girl quarreled with her mother and stormed out of the house. After walking around the streets for 11 , she got very hungry. Just then, she saw a noodle shop. How she wished for a bowl of noodles! But she had no money!
The shop owner saw her 12 at the counter (柜台) and said, “Hi, little girl, you want a bowl of noodles ” The little girl just shook her head and replied 13 , “I do not have any money.” “I’ll treat you,” said the owner. A few minutes later, the owner 14 her a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating the noodles, she started to cry.
“What’s the matter ” asked the owner.
“Your 15 touched my heart!” the girl said. “I had a terrible quarrel with my mother. She is so mean. I can’t believe that even a 16 gave me a bowl of noodles, but she...”
The owner said, “I just gave you a bowl of noodles and you were happy. Your mother has taken care of you, 17 you, clothed you, and loved you since you were born. Why are you not 18 ”
After hearing this, the girl went home quickly. On the doorstep, she saw her mother waiting for her with a 19 look. On seeing her, her mother gently said, “Honey, you must be hungry, I have 20 dinner for you already...”
Feeling sorry, the little girl cried in her mother’s arms.
（2024·湖北荆州·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。
able farm great include interest show than three what wide
The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan. He became famous because he has an excellent 21 to express the sccnes (场景) of everyday life.
It is 22 believed that Along the River During the Qingming Festival shows the scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. The great painting has thrce main parts. It 23 the scenes of the capital, the scenes along the river and the streets inside the city. When looking at it carefully, you will find many 24 scenes.
The first part of the painting describes country scenes of farm fields, 25 and other countryside people. In the second part, all kinds of different businesses along with the crowded Rainbow Bridge are 26 . This is the main point of thc whole painting. In the 27 part, more shops can be seen along with offices and other buildings 28 in other parts. Also, the artist has pictured officers, carriers, shoppers, diners and even beggars (乞丐). 29 an amazing work of art it is!
Except the special artistic valuc of the painting itself, it also shows us many details (细节) about the daily lives of the Song people. Almost all of the people have praised this painting as a national treasure and as one of the
30 works among all ancient Chinese paintings.
Painted in light colors on silk and measuring 24.8cm x 528.7cm, the original work is now in the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing.
（2024·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
excellent / advantage / controlled / trained / go through / normal / given
Unlike those long-limbed (四肢细长的) dogs, the cute corgi, Fu Zai, successfully joined the police force. He is only six months old and has been 31 to be China’s trust corgi police dog. With cute look and 32 abilities, Fu Zai is welcome online. Following four months of training, Fu Zai now can take 33 of his short legs to easily get into and search narrow spaces. As a reserve (后备) police dog, Fu Zai must 34 a period of further training. Then he will be 35 tasks and work with the police.
（2024·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
ancient / energy / repeat / still / connected with / recorded / compared with
In Chinese culture, the red color stands for many good things, such as 36 and happiness. But you had better not write names or letters with red pens. Why
In 37 times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens-only emperors. Writing names with red pens is also 38 death. So people 39 the criminals’ names with red pens. Since words written in red carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. Nowadays, red pens are used for proofreading (校对). Teachers mark students” homework with a red pen. But, writing names or letters with red pens is 40 a bad idea.
（2024·湖北黄石·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
another arrive different how however important keep mind rule slow
Is it OK to be 15 minutes late in your country Do you know each country has 41 rules about it
Teresa Lopez is from Cali, Colombia. In her country, people don’t like to rush around, so they don’t 42 if people are a little late sometimes. “We like to enjoy our time 43 . We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.” said she, when she was asked about this.
44 , in Switzerland, things are not the same. If someone 45 15 minutes late, people may get mad. They always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because they think it is impolite to 46 others waiting. Marc LeBlanc, a student from Lausanne, Switzerland said: “It is very 47 to be on time in our country. After all, we are the capital of clocks and watches!”
In different countries, 48 of dating time and other social situations can be different. The best way to be accepted in a foreign country is to try to understand 49 people think. Learning what you are supposed to do and not to do may be difficult, but you will be surprised to find it is worth the trouble if you want to understand 50 culture.
（2024·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
traditional / tastes / watch / private / changing / discover / is like
Yue Opera is known as the second national opera. You might think it’s something for old people. But now, many young people are 51 their minds about this art form. A recent Yue opera, New Dragon Gate Inn, has become popular with people. It’s different from 52 Yue operas. The stage 53 an inn (客栈). The viewers are the guests in the inn. Sometimes, the performers interact (互动) with them. The Hangzhou troupe (剧团) has been breathing new life into Yue Opera. It thinks hard about how to meet young people’s 54 . Would you like to 55 a Yue opera now Get a ticket at once!
（2024·湖北十堰·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
an; that; be; fall; careful; good; hand; look; children; leaf
As a nature teacher, Han Mingzhe, 30, loves taking kids to explore (探索) trees. “I have the kids close their eyes and let them feel and remember the tree with their 56 . I call this game Discover My Tree,” Han said. When the kids find their tree, they light up with joy, like meeting 57 old friend.
Han is always amazed by his students’ imagination. “They might call a walnut (核桃) tree a ‘bomb (炸弹) tree’ because its 58 walnuts on the ground are like ‘bombs’. And the Chinese privet (冬青) might look like a ‘drone (无人机)’ in 59 eyes, so they nickname (起绰号) it a ‘drone tree’,” Han said. Han said that discovering trees 60 a simple activity that doesn’t need any special tools or knowledge from before.
You can learn about a tree by 61 at the bark’s appearance and color. You can also check for small pores (气孔) the tree uses to “breathe”. Then, look at the 62 and see how they are different. Look at the leaf shapes and the different parts of a leaf. If you can find a tree with flowers, that’s even 63 . You can study the flower’s shape and color.
“Apart from looking at a tree 64 , you can also check a tree using your senses,” Han suggested. “You can touch the tree trunk (树干) with your eyes closed and feel time go by. You can also collect fruits or leaves. These are the gifts from the tree 65 you should treasure in your heart,” he added.
（2024·湖北随州·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
job easy time light shop history think tradition use pass
Do you know oilpaper umbrellas They have a 66 of over 1,000 years in China. Liu Weixue is a master at making oilpaper umbrellas.
In 2015, Liu gave up a well-paid 67 as a designer (设计师). He decided to learn the 68 art of making Yuhang oilpaper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. “When it rains, someone 69 the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.”
Liu has improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the paper used in ancient times was
70 broken, he started to use thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 71 without breaking. He used a kind of bamboo which is much 72 to make the umbrellas weigh less.
In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. Now his 73 has many followers. Liu has never 74 about how to sell more umbrellas. What he cares about is how to make high-quality (高质量的) oilpaper umbrellas.
Liu hopes the art of making oilpaper umbrellas can be 75 down. He often goes to some local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art.
（2024·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
clear / what / filled with / interviewed / dealt with / swim / how

Childhood memories are unforgettable. The first bicycle ride, the first 76 in the pool, and the beautiful wallpaper are deeply planted in our minds. But can they be trusted In other words, 77 reliable (可靠的) are our memories
In a study in 2011, Peterson and his team 78 children ages 4 to 13 about their earliest memories and re-interviewed them two years later. They found that events 79 feelings were easier to stay. Besides, if the child had a 80 memory rather than a confused (模糊的) one, he might remember it better.
（2024·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
experience / remembers / meaningful / reminds / according to / hard / influenced
Falling on March 20 every year, the International Day of Happiness 81 people how important it is to stay happy. But what is happiness and what can we do to be happy
A famous researcher Sonja Lyubomirsky describes happiness as the 82 of joy and contentment
(满足) together with a sense that one’s life is 83 .
People’s happiness is 84 by both how they think and feel inside, and by things that happen around them, 85 the writers of the book Culture and Psychology. Some other key factors (因素) are a person’s personality, social relationships and ability to meet their basic needs.
（2024·湖北咸宁·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
love protect danger favorite write luck camp eat go help
Zhao Li is called “Prince Butterfly”. He’s famous as the 86 of the “Chinese version (版本) of Fabre’s Book of Insects (《昆虫记》)” and the founder of Asia’s largest insect museum.
His story with insects can 87 back to his childhood. In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the 88 of his parents.
Zhao’s 89 for butterflies is crazy. During his college years, his 90 was going into the forests. At the age of 19, he cycled over 500 kilometers, lived in farmhouses or temples, and 91 dry food along the way. He discovered Lethe bipupilla, which was the first time a new butterfly species (种类) in Sichuan had been found by a Chinese.
The discovery trips can sometimes be 92 . In 1992, Zhao came across a mudslide (山崩) in Mount Gongga. 93 , a tree got in the way of a big rock coming toward him and saved him. However, the dangers didn’t stop him looking for butterflies.
To find the Teinopalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶) which is nationally 94 , Zhao spent the whole seven days 95 on the highest peak (山峰) in southern Hainan. He finally took a close-up photo of this butterfly species.
He often says, “I am just someone who loves insects.”
（2024·湖北·一模）短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
ability, choose, complete, me, many, confident, interest, luck, develop, discover
My seventh grade teacher told my mother I was a busy body. I didn’t like the teacher at all. But my eighth grade teacher Mrs. Jackson was 96 different.
Mrs. Jackson taught me that a woman could succeed in any field if she worked hard enough. She believed in me and my 97 , and her teaching method made learning not only 98 but also enjoyable. She made me realize that with the right guidance, learning could be fun and rewarding.
It was in her class that I 99 my passion for teaching. When I told her that I wanted to be a teacher like her, she didn’t laugh at my dream, but looked thoughtfully at me and said, “You’ll be great.” Her words of encouragement gave me the 100 to pursue (追求) my dream.
Even though my handwriting and math were not good, Mrs. Jackson never gave up on me. She saw my potential (潜力) and helped me to 101 my skills. She gave me the power to believe in 102 and to keep going when meeting difficulties.
103 , Mrs. Jackson’s days in this world ended long ago, but I hope that I have made her proud by following my dream. I am now a teacher like her, and my students love me just as 104 as I loved her. She helped me to achieve my dream, and more importantly, she helped me to become a strong woman.
I am forever thankful to Mrs. Jackson for the influence she had on my life. She not only made a difference in my job 105 but also shaped me into the person I am today.
（2024·湖北宜昌·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
help, join, important, future, opinion, leave, care, honor, afraid, clear
Nong Jiagui has taught at a primary school for 38 years. He was the only teacher there until 2020 when another one 106 him. For 38 years, he has supported this school all by himself and given his students a better 107 .
The village where the school is located is in Guangnan County, Yunnan Province and it is special. In the 1950s, it was a place to treat people with leprosy (麻风病). Back then, people outside were 108 of going near it.
Nong accidentally became the first teacher in the village when he was 19. He was also scared and wanted to 109 at first when he saw the villagers. But from the children’s eyes, he could 110 feel that they wanted to learn very much. He knows the 111 of education, so he chose to stay. Over the years. Nong has got on
well with the local villagers. With his 112 , more than 100 children have been able to leave this village for further education. And Nong has been praised by people all over the country.
Last year, he attended the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会). He collected the 113 from all the villagers and expressed their thoughts at the meeting. Nong said that the 114 made him feel like he needed to do more.
What Nong 115 about most is still education. Although Nong is 58 years old this year, he still keeps teaching.
（2024·湖北荆州·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
like; keep; go; after; slow; show; what; excite; an; promise
Diego was looking at the old guitar on the wall of his house. The guitar had 116 old story. Diego’s grandfather, Miguel, played it everywhere he 117 . His playing was so good that people came to listen whenever he played it.
Diego knew this story well. He wanted to be 118 his grandfather. So, he started to learn to play the guitar when he was little. 119 he grew up, he had his own band. So, his grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift.
Diego’s grandfather saw how some musicians smashed (打碎) their guitars on the stage (舞台) during big rock 120 . He didn’t like this. He thought people should take care of their guitars.
“ 121 me you’ll never do this to our guitar,” he said to Diego.
“Of course,” said Diego.
Diego was now a big rock star. Once he brought this guitar on the stage and played amazing songs with it. All his family were watching and felt very happy. At the end of the show, Diego got so 122 that he lifted the guitar in the air. When everyone thought that he was going to smash it on the stage, he 123 took a bow.
He always remembered 124 his grandfather told him, “If you really love rock, love your guitar. It is your companion (伙伴), not just a thing.” Diego 125 his word. He showed his love for rock music.
（2024·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一词。
tell excite useful they tradition way train many before the
Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home 126 as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual 127 of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited (编辑) the letters and the book came out in 1981.
The book shows Fu Lei’s family 128 and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, is to make that person 129 to the society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so 130 when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve 131 people, encourage them and heal them.”
In 132 family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was 133 to connect ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes 134 any academic (学术的) lessons.
Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great influence on people in China because it helps many young students understand how they should live 135 lives.
（2024·湖北武汉·一模）词与短语填空
crowds / repeating / spreading / convenient / laid / lay / available
136．I improve my pronunciation by listening to a tape and out loud.
137．Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of .
138．He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, love and joy everywhere he goes.
139．I suggest Jenny’s Clothes Store in Center Shopping Mall. It’s to get to.
140．Houyi out Chang’e’s favorite dessert and called out her name loudly.
（2024·湖北武汉·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
order / protect / different / frighten / danger / taken down / cut down
Many animals live in the Amazon Rainforest, a very big forest in South America. But the rainforest is much smaller than before and many trees are at risk of being 141 . This means that more animals are losing their homes. One example is the “poison dart” frog (箭青蛙). These very little frogs are in 142 colors—red, yellow or blue, and they have black spots. The frogs often use these to 143 other animals. But the trees they live in are in 144 . As a result, so are the frogs. It’s very important for people to take action to 145 the rainforest right away!
（2024·湖北武汉·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
situations / thought / active / refused / born / special / because of
Two baby giraffes have been born this year—both without a single spot (斑点)! The first was born at Brights Zoo in Tennessee, USA．It was 146 to be the only giraffe in the world without a spot. But another spotless baby giraffe was 147 in southern Africa. It is very 148 because it’s the first ever spotless giraffe recorded in the wild. Wow! So what’s causing these strange 149 Well, experts think the strange coloring might be 150 a small change in the calves’ (小腿) DNA that makes their whole coat brown.
（2024·湖北恩施·一模）
mess clean take neighbor why cover with even overgrown we
Once upon a time, there was a man named Lazy. He wanted to have a big house and it 151 him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his 152 admired him very much.
But a few years later, his house started to have some problems. One day, an old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a bit 153 .” Lazy answered quickly, “I know, but it’s OK. I will cut it tomorrow.”
A few days later, a mailman came by 154 a letter for Lazy. The mailman said, “Sir, your house is
wonderful, but the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it more wonderful by 155 them.” Lazy replied impatiently, “I know, but it’s OK, I will do that tomorrow.”
Weeks passed by. Lazy’s yard was in a 156 . The paint was falling down and the windows were 157 with dirt. One day, his brother came over to visit him. He was surprised at what he saw and scolded (责备) him angrily, “Lazy, I know 158 you are called Lazy. You are just like your name! What have you done for your house It could fall apart any second!”
Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down!
There are many Lazys around 159 . Are you lazy, too Have you ever put off “something” to “tomorrow”, “next month” and 160 “next year” It’s much better to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary “tomorrow” that might not actually come.
（2024·湖北孝感·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
even, one, tall, if, leave, have, slow, noisy, warm, space
I used to be an active girl. But two years ago, an English exam changed me a lot. It was the 161 exam in my new school. I did badly in it. When the teacher handed out our test paper, the class got 162 . It seemed that my classmates were laughing at me. I knew I failed.
From then on, I became quiet and always stayed alone. I didn’t want to share my ideas in public, 163 in class. My friends couldn’t understand me, and they 164 me, one by one.
One day, we were 165 a science class about trees. My science teacher asked us why trees in forests were much 166 than those in the wild. “Ha, what an easy question!” I thought.
“There’s no enough 167 in the forests for trees, so they have to grow taller than others, but trees in the wild don’t have to do that.” I said in a low voice.
To my surprise, the teacher said, “Yes, you’re right.” Then he told us how tree in forests grew taller to receive more sunshine. “ 168 not, they would die. This also happened to us.”
I raised my head 169 . And I found the teacher was looking at me. His eyes were as 170 as sunshine. I came to know that must stand up and face the truth.
（2024·湖北十堰·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择出正确的词并用其适当形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完
整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
feeling like foreigner proud see first wait strong I history
Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it and they usually wear hanfu beautifully and 171 . The style has also attracted many 172 . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.
Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in hanfu are often 173 in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a much 174 interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 175 time I put it on,” said the young man. “It made 176 very special, and it is still my favorite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a 177 of travelling back to ancient times.
Hanfu is 178 a door for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 179 . And now hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture.
Tom is making short videos about hanfu. “I can’t 180 to show Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.”
（2024·湖北随州·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
ride, active, serious, wonder, heart, prepare, realize, start, alone, friend
Wen Di was born and raised in Kunming, Yunnan. He got his first bicycle at the age of 5. Since then, bicycles have become his closest “ 181 ”. Together, they’ve been to many places.
During his junior high school years, Wen read a story about a young man from Anhui who 182 to enroll (报到) in university. He said, “I want to ride to Wuhan University in the future.”
In preparation for his cycling dream, Wen would 183 take part in rides during every vacation. He could always learn something from each ride. For example, when cycling around Dali, he experienced a(n) 184 accident. It rained for several days in a row in Dali, but he didn’t have a raincoat. He ended up having a terrible fall from his bike. He said, “Through that experience, I learned to always 185 a raincoat before going on long rides, just in case.”
In 2023, Wen 186 his dream of becoming a student of Wuhan University. On August 2, he started his 20-day cycling journey. At the 187 of each day, he would study the road conditions and decide on his overnight stops. He traveled 188 for most of his journey. Although he sometimes felt lonely, he met many interesting people and had 189 experiences along the way. On August 21, Wen arrived at Wuhan University and completed the 2,023-kilometer-long cycling journey.
Wen said, “I hope that young people can follow their 190 and discover our country and the world through their footsteps.”
（2024·湖北孝感·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
bad belong common end energy for friend lonely them think
When I was nine, my parents bought me a cockatiel (鸡尾鹦鹉) from a pet store. I named him Bubba. Like any young kid, I was excited to have a new 191 .
After a few weeks, however, the feelings of excitement gradually disappeared. Being a kid, I was not ready 192 the responsibility of taking care of Bubba. Neither were my parents. Bubba had to live all his life in a small, dirty cage (笼子). And later, the bird 193 up living a much shorter life.
It’s a sad story, but unluckily, it’s a story that has been too 194 . No bird was born to live in a cage, yet millions are kept behind bars. Many of these birds are 195 treated and die young.
Most people buy pet birds without 196 twice, as my family did. They have no idea how much time, money and 197 will be needed to care for them. When the birds that seemed so cute and beautiful in pet stores become noisy, many are abandoned (被遗弃). Feeling bored and 198 , birds can go mad. They may keep hurting 199 by pulling out their own feathers or pecking (喙) over and over again at the bars of their cage.
How can you help Well. it’s very simple. Please never buy a caged bird. Let more people know that birds never 200 in cages. They should be free in the wild.
（2024·湖北随州·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。
steal what while other laugh visitor polite high wisely environment
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 201 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 202 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to enter through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 203 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at 204 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send you Don’t they have anyone better ” the king tried 205 way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king.
The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ” asked the king 206 .
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 207 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 208 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 209 . What made that person a thief here ” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 210 . “I was wrong about you and your state!”
（2024·湖北·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
help appear reach different throw report important student be confidence
When people are going to write a paper or a letter for work or school, they probably walk toward the computer. Now, most people 211 for keyboard faster than picking up pens.
However, a teacher Mr. Black in an English primary school thinks 212 . He feels that good handwriting is still an 213 skill. His students are required to write not only by hand but also with old fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens was used in schools long ago and have 214 popular again lately because they are
refillable (可填充的). People simply 215 empty pens away and get another new one. It’s very convenient.
Mr. Black was pleased with the result of his experiment. He 216 that his students were more careful with their work, and their 217 improved as well. He was happy with the improvement he saw in his 218 writing. He knows that computers are here to stay and will not 219 . However, he believes that the use of fountain pens 220 students to focus (专注), to write faster, and they can feel proud of themselves.
（2024·湖北黄冈·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
another pay lucky though hand worry change careless same minute
When I was young, my father told me that some acts of love may give someone happiness. So I always try my best to help others.
One afternoon, it was very hot. I was driving on the highway to Fuzhou when 221 car suddenly came into my lane (车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the roadside. But 222 , it didn’t cause an accident.
I was unhappy with that driver, but I thought that he just did not 223 attention to the lane change, and maybe he was just 224 .
The car ran away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the 225 car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked 226 . The man’s car had a flat tire (瘪胎). 227 he had a spare tire (备胎), he had nothing to work with. I decided to help him. I 228 the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen 229 later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I really felt good after an act of kindness to the man.
Helping others is the source (源泉) of happiness. That’s true. We should lend a 230 to others in trouble.
（2024·湖北十堰·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺 、 意思完整 。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
side as use tooth but turn different instead run drive
How did we help to save our earth this week Let me tell you.
First, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We 231 off the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.
Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on both 232 of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into 233 bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again 234 rubbish bags.
Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long baths and took short showers 235 . We washed the toilet with 236 water. Mum and Dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t keep the water 237 when we brushed our 238 . It’s a useful way for saving water.
At last, Mum and Dad began to save gas (汽油). Mum used to 239 us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work 240 good exercise! This week Dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the cost.
These are great ways to help save our environment. So together, our actions can make a difference and lead a better environment for the future.
Please come and join us in saving our earth right now!
（2024·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
large special arrive trip modern taste tourist name quick connect
As winter comes, many people move to the south of China for its warmer climate (气候). However, a growing number of 241 have been to Harbin which is famous as the Ice City.
It is said that Harbin’s 242 comes from a Manchu (满族的) word that means “a place for drying fishing nets”. It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province and one of the 243 cities in northeast China.
The city developed 244 with the arrival of the Chinese Eastern Railway. The railway 245 it to the outside world, especially Russia. This made preparations for Harbin’s future development of its 246 culture where East meets West.
The city is now famous for its Ice and Snow Festivals. Thousands of visitors from all corners of the world 247 for different kinds of winter-themed activities and sports.
Although these festivals may be the most exciting part of a 248 to Harbin, the city still has much more to offer. It has not only the traditional European-style buildings but also its more 249 buildings, such as the Harbin Grand Theater. The unusual food, including guobaorou, can all be 250 along Zhongyang Street.
While winter may be the best time to visit Harbin, the city has a lot to offer all year round. It is a must-see place no matter what season it is.
（2024·湖北黄石·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
class compete spread interested offer develop rest meaning chance careful
What should the old do in their free time Dance in the square or take a walk in the park
With the 251 of society, more attention has been paid to the old people’s life. They spend their whole life working for the family and country. When they get old, they can have a good 252 and enjoy life.
However, several of them choose to do something 253 . They turn short videos into popular science 254 and teach knowledge and skills such as pinyin , physics and math to the public. They are called “Silver Hair Zhibo ”. They bring great value to society by sharing their knowledge and experience. In the direct broadcasting room (直 播 间) , they neither sing or dance nor 255 with others. Instead, they teach what they have learned all their lives. Yang Weiyun, a member of “Silver Hair Zhibo ”, used to be a Chinese teacher in a primary school. So she usually 256 free pinyin classes online. She has 2 classes every day to make more people have the 257 to learn. One is at 8:00 a.m, and the other is at 8:30 p.m. Yang always prepares every one of her lessons 258 as she once did in the real classroom. All the members try their best to 259 knowledge around in funny and interesting ways. Many laymen (门外汉) become 260 in watching the classes. The “Silver Hair Zhibo ” members’ love for knowledge and their kindness are the deep reason
why they move China .
（2024·湖北省直辖县级单位·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
result kill villager lucky key save ready record sleep hard
The day starts early for Tang Shengli, a bird protection volunteer in Lanshan County Hunan Province.
At about 5 a. m., Tang is in uniform and 261 to start his day of work. Lanshan is an important passageway (通道) for birds. From September to December every year, more than 240 kinds of birds fly from Russia to Australia. They may fly over Hunan. In the past 10 years, Tang has 262 more than 120 kinds of such birds with his camera.
“The birds’ calls at night attract me so much that I cannot 263 . All I want to do is to get up and record them,” Tang says. When Tang joined the Hunan Provincial Bird Protection Organization in 2013, he knew he faced a 264 task. A large number of birds were lost each year as a 265 of killing and illegal (非法的) trade. Hundreds of birds were 266 by some bad persons at night last year. So bird protection volunteers like Tang had to guard the birds day and night. “At first, many 267 didn’t think bird hunting was illegal, and some even made a living by it. Our work has affected (影响) their businesses,” Tang explains. 268 , things have changed a lot in the last few years. The government set up a bird monitoring and protection system.
So far, the bird protection stations have been built across the province, covering almost all 269 points on the passage way. More and more people have played a part in 270 the birds. “I believe the protection stations will be more beautiful than before,” says Tang proudly.
（2024·湖北·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
book, do, excite, favorite, find, help, interest, quick, temperature, travel
What’s the weather like today Is it hot or windy Weather balloons can help scientists 271 it out. Every day, thousands of weather balloons fly high above the clouds. The balloons record wind speed and 272 . They send the information to the scientists who study it.
This kind of project is usually 273 by scientists. Nowadays more and more teenagers join the
science clubs in schools. With the 274 of their teachers and researchers, they can finish it as well.
Li Jing and Liu Yan are two girls from Hubei. Their 275 school subject is science, and they like to try different projects in their club. One of their projects is making a weather balloon. They have looked through many 276 and tried a lot.
Today, the young girls are flying their balloon for the first time. It 277 up to 23,000 meters! The girls are very 278 . The balloon records the information for them to study.
Li Jing and Liu Yan 279 share a video of their balloon flying on the Internet. It gets more than 300,000 views (浏览). Most of them are from teenagers. They say the two girls have set a good example for them and they show a great 280 in it, too.
Now, the two girls are making a bigger team and ready for their next try.
参考答案：
1．copied 2．spread 3．fun 4．shows 5．trips 6．orders 7．popular 8．more 9．example 10．successfully
【导语】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。
1．句意：2022年，法国时尚品牌迪奥模仿了这条裙子的设计。根据“the design of the skirt.”及备选词可知，迪奥模仿了这条裙子的设计，copy“模仿”，根据“In 2022,”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填copied。
2．句意：许多汉服爱好者开始传播这种裙子的知识。根据“the knowledge of the skirt”及备选词可知，此处指传播知识，spread“传播”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填spread。
3．句意：对我们来说，穿这种裙子不仅仅是为了好玩。根据“For us, wearing the skirt is not just for ”及备选词可知，穿马面裙不仅仅是为了好玩，fun“乐趣”，故填fun。
4．句意：这也表明了我们对中国文化的热爱。根据“It also…our love for Chinese culture”可知，表明了对中国文化的热爱，show“表明”，此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，动词用三单，故填shows。
5．句意：在过去的春节期间，许多年轻人穿着裙子去旅行。go on a trip“去旅行”，此空应填trip的复数形式，故填trips。
6．句意：中国服装公司从国外得到了很多订单。根据“Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of”可知，
获得了很多订单，order“订单”，可数名词，根据a lot of可知，用其复数形式，故填orders。
7．句意：一份报告研究了这条裙子在中国短视频平台的外国用户中的受欢迎程度。根据was可知，此空应填形容词，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合，故填popular。
8．句意：去年，来自90多个国家的用户分享了关于这条裙子的内容！more than“超过”，固定搭配，故填more。
9．句意：这是中国文化走向世界的一个很好的例子。根据“This is a good … of Chinese culture going global”可知，马面裙的流行是中国文化走向世界的一个很好的例子，example“例子”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填example。
10．句意：它们成功地赢得了世界上许多人的心。根据“They have … won the hearts of many people in the world.”可知，成功地赢得了世界上许多人的心，修饰动词won用副词successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。
11．hours 12．standing 13．shyly 14．brought 15．kindness 16．stranger 17．fed 18．thankful 19．worried 20．prepared
【导语】本文讲述了小女孩与妈妈吵架之后，在街上受到陌生人给予的一碗面的故事，告诉我们要对父母怀有感恩的心。
11．句意：在街上走了几个小时后，她很饿了。根据“After walking around the streets for”可知是在街上走了几个小时，hour“小时”，此处用名词复数。故填hours。
12．句意：店主看到她站在柜台前，说：“嗨，小姑娘，你想要一碗面条吗？”根据“at the counter”可知是站在柜台前，stand“站”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”。故填standing。
13．句意：小女孩只是摇了摇头，害羞地说：“我没有钱。”根据“I do not have any money”可知她没有前，所以是害羞地说，修饰动词用副词shyly“害羞地”。故填shyly。
14．句意：几分钟后，店主给她拿来一碗热气腾腾的面条。根据“her a steaming bowl of noodles”可知是给她端来一碗面条，bring“带来”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填brought。
15．句意：你的善举感动了我的心！根据“touched my heart”可知是店主的善良感动了她，作主语用名词kindness“善良”。故填kindness。
16．句意：我不敢相信一个陌生人给了我一碗面条。根据“gave me a bowl of noodles”可知这个店主对她来说是陌生人，stranger“陌生人”，用名词单数。故填stranger。
17．句意：你的妈妈从你出生起就照顾你，喂养你，供你穿，爱你。根据“has taken care of you...clothed you”可知是妈妈会喂养你，feed“喂养”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用过去分词。故填fed。
18．句意：你为什么不感恩？根据“has taken care of you...clothed you”可知妈妈一直在照顾你，此处是反问女孩为什么不感恩，作be动词的表语用形容词thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。
19．句意：在门阶上，她看见母亲担心地等着她。根据“saw her mother waiting for her with a...book”可知是她妈妈在担心她，修饰名词look用形容词worried“感到担心的”。故填worried。
20．句意：亲爱的，你一定饿了，我已经给你准备好晚饭了。根据“dinner for you”可知是准备好晚餐，prepare“准备”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填prepared。
21．ability 22．widely 23．includes 24．interesting 25．farmers 26．showed 27．third 28．than 29．What 30．greatest
【导语】本文主要介绍了《清明上河图》这幅画的作者以及内容。
21．句意：他之所以出名，是因为他具备表达日常生活场景的超强能力。根据“he has an excellent...to express the sccnes (场景) of everyday life.”可知，表达日常生活场景是一种能力。备选词“able有能力的”符合，excellent“优秀的”修饰名词，able对应的名词为ability，为可数名词，冠词an后跟名词单数。故填ability。
22．句意：人们普遍都相信清明上河图表现了汴京汴河沿岸的景象。根据“It is...believed that Along the River During the Qingming Festival shows the scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing.”可知，空处缺副词“广泛地”，备选词“wide广泛的”符合，其副词为widely，修饰believed。故填widely。
23．句意：它包括京城的景色、河边的景色以及城内的街道。根据“The great painting has thrce main parts.”以及“the scenes of the capital, the scenes along the river and the streets inside the city.”可知，空处指“包括”，需用include，因陈述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词需用单三形式。故填includes。
24．句意：仔细一看，你会发现很多有趣的场景。根据“you will find many...scenes.”及备选词可知，空处指“有趣的”，interesting为形容词，修饰名词scenes。故填interesting。
25．句意：画的第一部分描绘了农田、农民以及其他乡村人物的乡村景色。根据“country scenes of farm fields, ...and other countryside people.”可知，这部分的场景都乡村有关，故备选词“farm农场”符合，此处指“农夫”，需farmers，用名词复数表泛指。故填farmers。
26．句意：在第二部分，各种不同的商业和拥挤的彩虹桥一起出现。根据“all kinds of different businesses along with the crowded Rainbow Bridge are...”可知，空处指“呈现”，备选词“show”符合，动词show与主语all kinds
of different businesses是被动关系，需用被动语态，are已给出，show的过去分词为showed。故填showed。
27．句意：在第三部分，与其他部分相比，可以看到沿着办公室和其他建筑物有更多的商店。根据“The first part ”以及“ In the second part”可知，空处表顺序，备选词“three”符合，需用其序数词third。故填third。
28．句意：在第三部分，与其他部分相比，可以看到沿着办公室和其他建筑物有更多的商店。根据“more shops”以及“in other parts”可知，是两者比较，需用than“比”。故填than。
29．句意：这是一件了不起的艺术品！根据标点及“an amazing work”可知，此句需What来引导感叹句，其结构为：What+a (an)+adj.+名词单数+主+谓。故填What。
30．句意：几乎所有的人都称赞这幅画是国宝，是中国古代绘画中的佳作之一。根据“one of the... works among all ancient Chinese paintings.”可知，空处指“最伟大的”，备选词“great伟大的”符合。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……的一个”，故需great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。
31．trained 32．excellent 33．advantage 34．go through 35．given
【导语】本文主要介绍柯基警犬“福仔”。
31．句意：他只有六个月大，已经被训练成中国值得信赖的柯基警犬。根据“He is only six months old and has been...to be China’s trust corgi police dog.”和备选词可知，福仔已经被训练成警犬，train“训练”，此处是现在完成时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词形式。故填trained。
32．句意：有着可爱的外表和出色的能力，福仔在网上很受欢迎。根据“With cute look and...abilities, Fu Zai is welcome online.”和备选词可知，福仔有可爱的外表和出色的能力，excellent“出色的”符合语境，作定语修饰abilities。故填excellent。
33．句意：经过四个月的训练，福仔现在可以利用他的短腿轻松地进入和搜索狭窄的空间。根据“Fu Zai now can take... of his short legs to easily get into and search narrow spaces”和备选词可知，福仔现在可以利用他的短腿轻松地进入和搜索狭窄的空间，advantage“优点”，take advantage of“利用”。故填advantage。
34．句意：作为一只后备警犬，福仔必须经过一段时间的进一步训练。根据“Fu Zai must...a period of further training”和备选词可知，福仔必须经过一段时间的进一步训练，go through“经过”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填go through。
35．句意：然后他将被分配任务并与警方合作。根据“Then he will be...tasks and work with the police.”和备选词可知，他将被分配任务并与警方合作，give“给”，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填given。
36．energy 37．ancient 38．connected with 39．recorded 40．still
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红笔在中华文化中的意义。
36．句意：在中国文化中，红色象征着许多好事，比如力量和幸福。根据“such as…and happiness.”可知，空处缺少一个与happiness“幸福”并列的名词，备选单词energy“力量”符合语境。故填energy。
37．句意：在古代，红色是权力的象征。根据“In…times, red was the symbol of power.”可知，空处缺少一个形容词修饰名词times，备选单词ancient“古代的”符合语境。故填ancient。
38．句意：用红笔写名字也被视为与死亡相关。根据“Writing names with red pens is also…death.”可知，此处是一个常用短语be connected with“与……相关”，空处应填备选单词connected with。故填connected with。
39．句意：所以人们用红笔记录了罪犯的名字。根据“So people…the criminals’ names with red pens.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词recorded“记录”符合语境，应是用红笔记录罪犯的名字。故填recorded。
40．句意：但是，用红笔写名字或信件仍然是一个坏主意。根据“But, writing names or letters with red pens is…a bad idea.”可知，空处应填备选单词still“仍然”，用于强调即使在当前时间，用红笔写名字或信件仍然是一个坏主意。故填still。
41．different 42．mind 43．slowly 44．However 45．arrives 46．keep 47．important 48．rules 49．how 50．another
【导语】本文介绍了两个国家不同的时间观念。在哥伦比亚，人们特别享受放松的时光，他们不介意客人晚点。在瑞士则不同，人们时间观念很强，他们不喜欢客人迟到，他们会事先计划好要做的事。
41．句意：你知道每个国家都有不同的规则吗？根据下文介绍两个国家不同的时间观念可知，不同的国家对于守时的规则是不同的，结合所给词汇可知选different，形容词作定语。故填different。
42．句意：在她的国家，人们不喜欢到处乱跑，所以他们不介意人们有时会迟到一点。根据“In her country, people don’t like to rush around,”可知人们不介意迟到这件事，mind“介意”符合题意，助动词后接动词原形。故填mind。
43．句意：我们喜欢慢慢地享受时光。根据“We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.”可知，人们喜欢慢慢享受时光。slowly，副词，修饰谓语动词。故填slowly。
44．句意：然而，在瑞士，情况却不一样。根据“in Switzerland, things are not the same.”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
45．句意：如果有人迟到15分钟，人们可能会生气。根据“people may get mad”可知如果某人迟了15分钟，会使人发疯的，arrive“到达”符合题意。在条件状语从句中，主句谓语有情态动词，从句用一般现在时态，
从句主语是someone，谓语动词用其三单式。故填arrives。
46．句意：为了避免交通拥挤，他们总是早点出门，因为他们认为让别人等着是不礼貌的。根据“it is impolite to…others waiting.”并结合备选词可知，此处是keep sb doing“让某人保持做某事”。故填keep。
47．句意：在我们国家，准时是非常重要的。根据“They always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic”可知瑞士的人们非常守时，他们为避免迟到会提前出发，由此看出他们认为准时很重要。故填important。
48．句意：在不同的国家，约会时间和其他社会情况的规则可能不同。根据上文谈论哥伦比亚与瑞士不同的时间观念，及所给词可知，不同的国家有不同的规则。rule“规则”，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填rules。
49．句意：在外国被接受的最好方法是努力了解人们的想法。根据语境可知，这里的最好方法就是努力理解人们是如何思考的。故填how。
50．句意：学习你应该做什么和不应该做什么可能很困难，但如果你想了解另一种文化，你会惊讶地发现这是值得的。根据“but you will be surprised to find it is worth the trouble if you want to understand…culture.”可知，此处表示“了解其他国家的人们的思维方式很重要”。故填another。
51．changing 52．traditional 53．is like 54．tastes 55．watch
【导语】本文主要介绍一部新形式的越剧《新龙门客栈》逐渐吸引年轻人的注意。
51．句意：但现在，许多年轻人正在改变他们对这种艺术形式的看法。空前有“are”，可知此句应用现在进行时，此句为转折关系，可知很多年轻人正在改变想法，change改变，变为现在分词形式。故填changing。
52．句意：它和传统越剧不同。通过“The viewers are the guests in the inn. Sometimes, the performers interact (互动) with them.”可知这个越剧与传统的越剧不同。traditonal传统的，故填traditonal。
53．句意：舞台就像一个客栈。此句缺少谓语动词，根据“The viewers are the guests in the inn.”可知舞台就像客栈一样，故填is like。
54．句意：它努力思考如何满足年轻人的品味。根据“The Hangzhou troupe (剧团) has been breathing new life into Yue Opera.”可知剧团努力创新是为了迎合年轻人的品味，taste品味，此处指不同人的品味，要用复数形式，故填tastes。
55．句意：你现在想看一部越剧了吗？根据“Get a ticket at once!”可知前一句是问你想看越剧吗？watch观看。故填watch。
56．hands 57．an 58．fallen 59．children’s 60．was 61．looking 62．leaves 63．better 64．carefully 65．that
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位自然老师喜欢带孩子去探索树木。
56．句意：让孩子们闭上眼睛，让他们用手感受并记住这棵树。根据“let them feel and remember the tree”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“用手感受”，hand意为“手”，此处用名词复数形式。故填hands。
57．句意：当孩子们找到他们的树时，他们高兴得不得了，就像见到了一位老朋友。根据“old friend”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“一位老朋友”，因此空处缺冠词，old是元音音素开头的单词，因此此处用an。故填an。
58．句意：他们可能会把核桃树称为“炸弹树”，因为落在地上的核桃就像“炸弹”。根据“on the ground”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“落在地上的炸弹”，fall意为“落下”，此处用其形容词词性“fallen”，意为“落下的”。故填fallen。
59．句意：在孩子们眼里，中国冬青可能看起来像一只“无人机”，所以他们给它起了个绰号叫‘无人机树’。根据“so they nickname…”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“在孩子们的眼睛里”，children意为“孩子们”，此处用其所有格形式。故填children’s。
60．句意：韩说：“以前发现树木是一项简单的活动，不需要任何特殊工具或知识。”根据“Han said that discovering trees…a simple activity that doesn’t need any special tools or knowledge from before.”以及所给词汇可知，空处缺be动词，句子的时态是一般过去时，主语是“discovering trees”，谓语动词用单数was。故填was。
61．句意：你可以通过观察树皮的外观和颜色来了解一棵树。根据“You can learn about a tree by…at the bark’s appearance and color.”以及所给词汇可知，此处指“观察树皮”，look意为“观察”，by是介词，其后跟动词ing形式。故填looking。
62．句意：然后，看看树叶，看看它们有什么不同。根据“Look at the leaf shapes and the different parts of a leaf.”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“树叶”，leaf意为“树叶”，此处表示复数意义，因此用名词复数形式。故填leaves。
63．句意：如果你能找到一棵开满花的树，那就更好了。根据“If you can find a tree with flowers, that’s even…”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“更好”，good意为“好的”，用形容词比较级。故填better。
64．句意：除了仔细观察一颗树，你还可以用你的感官来检查一棵树。根据“Apart from looking at a tree…”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“仔细观察一颗树”，carefully意为“仔细地”，副词修饰动词“looking”。故填carefully。
65．句意：这些都是来自树的礼物，你应该把它们珍藏在心里。根据“These are the gifts from the tree…you should
treasure in your heart”以及所给词汇可知空格处缺少定语从句连接词，先行词指物，空处用that。故填that。
66．history 67．job 68．traditional 69．uses 70．easily 71．times 72．lighter 73．shop 74．thought 75．passed
【导语】本文讲述了刘伟学是制作油纸伞的能手。他对雨伞进行了改进，以赢得年轻人的心。他希望油纸伞的制作技艺能够传承下去。
66．句意：它们在中国有一千多年的历史。根据“over 1,000 years”可知，此处表示1000多年的历史，have a history of“有……的历史”，故填history。
67．句意：2015年，刘伟学放弃了高薪的设计师工作。根据“as a designer”可知，此处表示作为一名设计师的工作，job“工作”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填job。
68．句意：他决定向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统技艺。根据“They have a...of over 1,000 years in China.”可知，有一千多年的历史的技艺，是传统的技艺，tradition“传统”，是名词，修饰名词art，用形容词，故填traditional。
69．句意：下雨时，有人用伞——这就是我想看到的。根据“When it rains”可知，此处表示下雨时，应表示用伞，use“使用”，主语someone是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填uses。
70．句意：由于古代使用的纸容易破碎，他开始使用较厚的纸。根据“he started to use thicker paper.”可知，他开始使用较厚的纸，因此表示古代的纸是容易碎的，easy“容易的”，修饰形容词broken，用副词，故填easily。
71．句意：在一次测试中，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次而没有损坏。根据“his umbrellas were opened and closed”可知，不断地打开和关上，因此表示进行了多次测试，有数词1000修饰，用复数名词，times“次数”，故填times。
72．句意：他用了一种更轻的竹子来减轻雨伞的重量。根据“to make the umbrellas weigh less”可知，为了减轻雨伞的重量，因此用更轻的竹子，light“轻的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，有much修饰，用比较级，故填lighter。
73．句意：现在他的网店有很多追随者。根据“Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas.”可知，此处表示他的网店，shop“商店”，根据谓语has是第三人称单数，主语用单数名词，故填shop。
74．句意：刘伟学从来没有想过如何卖出更多的雨伞。think about“思考”，根据“has”可知，此处用现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填thought。
75．句意：刘伟学希望油纸伞的制作技艺能够传承下去。pass down“传承”，主语the art of making oilpaper umbrellas与谓语pass down之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，故填passed。
76．swim 77．how 78．interviewed 79．filled with 80．clear
【导语】本文讲述的是针对人的记忆的研究。
76．句意：第一次骑自行车，第一次在池塘游泳，并且美丽的墙纸被深深地种植在脑海中。根据“in the pool”在池塘，所以是swim。故填swim。
77．句意：换而言之，我们的记忆有多可靠呢？根据“But can they be trusted”他们能被相信吗，所以是有多可靠呢。故填how。
78．句意：在2011年的研究中，Peterson和它的团队采访了4到13岁的孩子关于他们最早的记忆并且两年后重新采访他们。根据“re-interviewed them two years later.”可知，前文是采访interviewed。故填interviewed。
79．句意：他们发现充满感受的事件会容易保留。根据横线前的“events”和横线后的“feelings”可知是充满感受的事件，所以是filled with。故填filled with。
80．句意：此外，如果孩子有清晰的记忆而不是模糊的，他可能记得更好。根据后文“confused”的可知前文说的是清晰的。故填clear。
81．reminds 82．experience 83．meaningful 84．influenced 85．according to
【导语】本文主要介绍什么是幸福以及我们能做些什么来获得幸福。
81．句意：每年的3月20日是国际幸福日，它提醒人们保持幸福是多么重要。根据“Falling on March 20 every year, the International Day of Happiness…people how important it is to stay happy.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指国际幸福日提醒人们保持幸福是多么重要，reminds“提醒”符合。故填reminds。
82．句意：著名研究人员Sonja Lyubomirsky将幸福描述为快乐和满足的体验，以及一个人的生活有意义的感觉。根据“A famous researcher Sonja Lyubomirsky describes happiness as the…of joy and contentment (满足) together with a sense that one’s life is…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指快乐和满足的体验，experience“体验”符合。故填experience。
83．句意：著名研究人员Sonja Lyubomirsky将幸福描述为快乐和满足的体验，以及一个人的生活有意义的感觉。根据“A famous researcher Sonja Lyubomirsky describes happiness as the…of joy and contentment (满足) together with a sense that one’s life is…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指一个人的生活有意义的感觉，meaningful“有意义的”符合。故填meaningful。
84．句意：《文化与心理学》一书的作者表示，人们的幸福感受到他们内心的想法和感受，以及周围发生的事情的影响。根据“People’s happiness is…by both how they think and feel inside, and by things that happen around them”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指人们的幸福感受到他们内心的想法和感受，以及周围发生的事情的影响，influenced“影响”，动词的过去分词形式。故填 influenced。
85．句意：《文化与心理学》一书的作者表示，人们的幸福感受到他们内心的想法和感受，以及周围发生的事情的影响。根据“People’s happiness is…by both how they think and feel inside, and by things that happen around them…the writers of the book Culture and Psychology.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指按照《文化与心理学》一书的作者所说，according to“据(……所说)”符合。故填according to。
86．writer 87．go 88．help 89．love 90．favorite 91．ate 92．dangerous 93．Luckily 94．protected 95．camping
【导语】本文主要讲述了赵力对蝴蝶的热爱以及对蝴蝶所做的研究和收藏。
86．句意：他是著名的“中国版法布尔《昆虫记》”的作者和亚洲最大昆虫博物馆的创始人。根据“the ‘Chinese version (版本) of Fabre’s Book of Insects (《昆虫记》)’ ”及备选词可知，是“中国版法布尔《昆虫记》”的作者，动词write的名词为writer，意为“作者”，结合语境，应用单数形式，故填writer。
87．句意：他关于昆虫的故事可以追溯到他的童年。根据“In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens”及备选词可知，这里指可以追溯到他的童年，go back to意为“追溯”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填go。
88．句意：赵早年在父母的帮助下开始制作蝴蝶标本。with the help of意为“在……帮助下”，故填help。
89．句意：赵对蝴蝶的爱是疯狂的。根据“…for butterflies is crazy”及备选词可知，这里指对蝴蝶的爱是疯狂的，love意为“热爱”，故填love。
90．句意：在大学期间，他最喜欢的是去森林里。根据“his…was going into the forests”及备选词可知，这里指他最喜欢的是去森林里，favorite意为“最喜欢的事”，故填favorite。
91．句意：19岁时，他骑行了500多公里，住在农舍或寺庙里，一路上吃干粮。根据“dry food”及备选词可知，这里指吃干粮，eat意为“吃”，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填ate。
92．句意：探索之旅有时会很危险。根据“In 1992, Zhao came across a mudslide (山崩) in Mount Gongga.”及备选词可知，探索之旅有时会很危险，danger意为“危险”，此处应用形容词dangerous作表语，故填dangerous。
93．句意：幸运的是，一棵树挡住了一块向他飞来的大石头，救了他。根据“a tree got in the way of a big rock coming toward him and saved him”可知，是很幸运的，此处修饰整个句子应用副词形式，luck意为“幸运”，是名词，其副词为luckily，故填Luckily。
94．句意：为了寻找国家级保护的金斑喙凤蝶，赵花了整整七天的时间在海南南部最高峰露营。根据“To find the Teinopalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶) which is nationally…”及备选词可知，这里指国家级保护的金斑喙凤蝶，protect意为“保护”，此处应用过去分词与be动词is构成被动语态，故填protected。
95．句意：为了寻找国家级保护的金斑喙凤蝶，赵花了整整七天的时间在海南南部最高峰露营。根据“spent the whole seven days…on the highest peak”及备选词可知，这里指花了整整七天的时间在海南南部最高峰露营，camp意为“露营”，spend…doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故填camping。
96．completely 97．ability 98．interesting 99．chose 100．confidence 101．develop 102．myself 103．Unluckily 104．much 105．discovery
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了永远感谢八年级的老师杰克逊太太对作者生活的影响。
96．句意：但我八年级的老师杰克逊太太却完全不同。根据“But my eighth grade teacher Mrs. Jackson was…different.”可知，指完全不同，备选词汇“complete”意为“完全的”符合语境，分析句子结构，此处应填副词形式修饰形容词different作状语，故填completely。
97．句意：她相信我和我的能力，她的教学方法使学习不仅有趣而且令人愉快。根据“Mrs. Jackson taught me that a woman could succeed in any field if she worked hard enough.”可知，此处指相信作者的能力，备选词汇“ability”意为“能力”符合语境。故填ability。
98．句意：她相信我和我的能力，她的教学方法使学习不仅有趣而且令人愉快。根据“made learning not only...ut also enjoyable”可知，使学习不仅有趣而且令人愉快，备选词汇“interest”意为”兴趣“符合语境，此处应填形容词形式interesting与enjoyable保持并列，故填interesting。
99．句意：正是在她的课堂上，我选择了对教学的热爱。根据“It was in her class that I…my passion for teaching.”可知，选择了热爱教学。备选词“choose”意为“选择”符合语境。由“was”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式chose，故填chose。
100．句意：她的鼓励让我有信心追求我的梦想。根据“