Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends习题课件(6份打包)2024年冀教版八年级英语下册

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名称 Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends习题课件(6份打包)2024年冀教版八年级英语下册
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(共24张PPT)
Lesson 17 Save the Tigers
Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends
一、根据句意及所给提示写单词
1. The police are __________ (勇敢的)enough to protect us in danger.
2. [2023 唐山路南区期中] One of the good __________ (理由) for reading is that it is useful.
brave
reasons
3. Don’t c down too many trees. They are good for our environment.
4. In the past, people _________(杀死)many wild animals to make money.
5. People didn’t know much about the moon __________ (世纪)ago.
ut
killed
centuries
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. [2023 永州改编] At the ____________ (begin), many people in Europe refused to eat tomatoes because they thought the fruit was dangerous.
【点拨】句意:起初,许多欧洲人拒绝吃西红柿,因为他们认为这种果实是危险的。此处是固定短语at the beginning“起初”,故填beginning。
beginning
7. Some wild animals may _____________ (appear) forever if we don’t stop hunting them.
【点拨】句意:如果我们不停止猎取动物,一些野生动物可能会永远消失。表示“消失”,用disappear。故填appear 的反义词disappear。
disappear
8. [2023 深圳龙岗区期末] A few _________________ (thousand) years ago, people started to use wheels.
【点拨】用语法判定法。thousand 前有具体数字或a few 等词修饰时,用thousand;当没有限制词时,则用短语thousands of,意为“数千的”。 此处thousand 前有A few 修饰,故填thousand。
thousand
9. Put on your warm coat, or you will be in danger of __________ (catch) a cold.
【点拨】介词of 后跟动名词,故填catching。
catching
10. If a house is on fire, we must do something to stop it from ___________ (burn).
【点拨】短语stop... from doing sth. 意为“阻止……做某事”,故填burning。
burning
三、单项选择
11. The young man was _______ enough to save his neighbors from a fire.
A. comfortable B. brave C. lazy D. strict
【点拨】用词义辨析法。comfortable 舒服的;brave 勇敢的;lazy 懒惰的;strict 严格的。分析句意可知,这个年轻人从火中救出了他的邻居,应是非常勇敢的,故选B。
B
12. [2023 荆州] — What can you learn from Journey to the West
— I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.
A. danger B. success C. courage D. excitement
【点拨】句意为“——从《西游记》中你能学到什么?——我学会了我们应该有足够的勇气去克服生活中的困难”。danger 危险;success 成功;courage 勇气;excitement 兴奋。根据“we should have enough...to overcome the difficulties in our life”可知,克服生活中的困难需要足够的勇气。故选C。
C
13. The seesaw(跷跷板)is to find the way to keep each other _______.
A. in danger B. in trouble C. in need D. in balance
【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意:跷跷板就是找到让彼此保持平衡的方法。in danger 处于危险状态;in trouble 处于困境中;in need 需要;in balance 保持平衡。分析句意可知此处指保持平衡,故选D。
D
14. —Why do Chinese people like red
— Because the colour red is the _______ of good luck in China.
A. reason B. dream C. danger D. symbol
【点拨】句意:——为什么中国人喜欢红色?——因为在中国红色是好运的象征。reason 原因;dream 梦想;danger 危险;symbol 象征,分析句意可知选D。
D
15. In our school library, there _______ a number of books on art. The number of the books still growing larger and larger.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
【点拨】句意:在我们学校的图书馆里,有许多关于艺术的书。书的数量还在变得越来越多。根据 “a number of books”可知,表复数概念,故第一空填are。the number of 表示“……的数量”,be 动词用is,故选B。
B
四、连词成句
16. at the top of, who, the, food chain, is
__________________________________
Who is at the top of the food chain
17. many, have, there, been, changes, in recent years
___________________________________________.
There have been many changes in recent years
18. save, animals, how, in danger, we, can
____________________________________
How can we save animals in danger
19. drops to, today, the, 0℃ , temperature
__________________________________.
The temperature drops to 0℃ today
20. as well, they, plan, make, for the trip, a
____________________________________.
They make a plan for the trip as well
一、词语运用
“No business, no harm” is a famous advertisement. It tells us 1. ___________ (protect) animals.
Animals are 2. _________ (we) friends.
【点拨】2. 修饰名词friends 用形容词性物主代词,故填our。
to protect
our
But now many animals are in danger of 3. _____________ (disappear). We should do something to protect them. First, we should not hunt or 4. _________ (kill) wild animals.
【点拨】3. 句意:但是现在许多动物有灭绝的危险。介词of 后跟动名词作宾语,故填disappearing。
【点拨】4. or 连接并列成分,should 后接动词原形,故填kill。
disappearing
kill
Second, we should stop cutting 5. _________ too many trees. More importantly, we should protect the environment to stop the wild animals from 6. _________ (go) extinct.
【点拨】5. 句意:第二,我们应停止砍太多的树。表示“砍伐”,用短语cut down。
【点拨】6. 句意:更重要的是,我们应该保护环境,防止野生动物灭绝。stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/ 某物做某事,故填going。
down
going
7. _________ (luck), some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups 8. _________ (raise) money to let people know about the problem.
【点拨】7.此处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
【点拨】8. 句意:一些组织筹集资金让人们了解这个问题。由 “And they try to get...”可知时态为一般现在时,并结合主语Some groups 为复数,可知,谓语动词用原形,故填raise。
Luckily
raise
And they try to get the government to pass laws to protect animals. Quite 9. _________ few countries have passed laws. Now the number of some animals 10. _________ (be) growing slowly.
【点拨】10. 句意:现在一些动物的数量正在缓慢增长。分析时态并结合the number of... 可知填is。
a
is(共25张PPT)
Lesson 14 Amazing Animals
Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示写单词
1. The cat caught two ________ (老鼠)on the farm last night.
2. Jack always ________ (放置)some newspapers on the shelf for the old to read.
mice
lays
3. Sue’s grandma keeps some __________ (长耳的) rabbits in her yard.
4. The boy draws two ______________ (长鼻子的) animals. One is a monkey and the other is an elephant.
long-eared
long-nosed
5. — Having a friend is much better than having an ________ (敌人).
— That’s true. We should try to get on well with others.
【点拨】根据“That’s true. We should try to get on well with others.”可知,此处是“有朋友比有敌人好得多”。故填 enemy。
enemy
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. [2023 上海徐汇区期末] I’m afraid your pet dog is not as ________ (clever) as mine.
【点拨】not as... as 与……不一样,中间用形容词的原级。故填clever。
clever
7. The large bird ________ (flap) its wings and flew away.
【点拨】根据 “flew away”可知此处应用动词的过去式flapped。
flapped
8. Mr. Ma gave some ____________ (eggplant) to the old man. What a helpful man!
【点拨】结合前面的some 可知应填可数名词复数eggplants。
eggplants
9. The dog always ________ (shake) its tail when its owner comes home.
【点拨】句意:当主人回到家时,这个狗总是摇尾巴。when 引导的时间状语从句为一般现在时,主句也应用一般现在时,主语The dog 为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故填shakes。
shakes
10. [2023 达州] The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid _________ (make) the same mistakes again.
【点拨】句意为“古语:‘吃一堑,长一智。’ 意思是我们应该从错误中吸取教训,避免再犯同样的错误”。avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填making。
making
三、单项选择
11. ______ fine weather it is!
A. How B. What a
C. How a D. What
【点拨】用固定句型法。句意:多么好的天气啊!weather 为不可数名词,应用“What + adj. + 不可数名词+主语+ 谓语!”结构。故选D。
D
12. [2023 廊坊广阳区期末] The song Where Did the Time Go ______ the old days and the love of my family.
A. helps me out B. cheers me up
C. regards me as D. reminds me of
【点拨】句意:《时间都去哪儿了?》这首歌让我想起了过去的日子和家人的爱。helps me out 帮助我走出困境;cheers me up 让我振作起来;regards me as 把我当作;reminds me of 使我想起。分析句意可知选D。
D
13. [2023 石家庄三十八中开学测试] I think math is as ______ as English.
A. important B. very important
C. less important D. least important
【点拨】句意:我认为数学和英语一样重要。短语as... as 意为“和……一样”,中间用 形容词或副词原级,故选A。
A
14. When Lucy walked ______ her house, she saw an old man lying on the ground and took him to hospital.
A. out B. down C. up D. out of
【点拨】句意:当露西走出家门,她看到一位老人躺在地上,并把他送到了医院。短语walk out of 意为“走出”,故选D。
D
15. —Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture
— Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ______ it.
A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept
A
【点拨】句意:——红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗?
——是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的,我们通常避免它。avoid 避免;advise 建议;allow 允许;accept 接受。根据 “But writing one’s name in red is not good” 可知,此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选A。
四、连词成句
16. [2023 沧州一模] is, for, Mr. White, his, famous, poems
__________________________________
Is Mr. White famous for his poems
17. look like, what, the, jerboa, does
______________________________
What does the jerboa look like
18. shaking, they, their, are, noses
_____________________________.
They are shaking their noses
19. up to, can, a, second, it, jump, 20 times
___________________________________.
It can jump up to 20 times a second
20. it, is, what, cute, a, animal
__________________________!
What a cute animal it is
一、词语运用
Many people keep a kind of animal as a pet, such 1.__________ dogs, cats, birds and so on. Animals are humans’ friends. They think of the pets as their family 2. __________ (member).
【点拨】1. 短语such as 意为“例如”。
【点拨】2. 联系宾语the pets 可知此处应填名词复数members。
as
members
In many ways, pets can bring love and 3. ____________ (happy). When I take exercise in the park near my neighbourhood, I often see some people 4. __________ (walk) their dogs.
【点拨】3. 句意:在很多方面,宠物会带来爱和幸福。动词bring 后跟名词,故填happiness。
【点拨】4. 短语see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做某事”,故填walk。
happiness
walk
Here is a story about a lovely dog. 5. __________ few weeks ago, a dog named Taotao protected(保护)his owner(主人)— Mr. Gao’s things. The dog 6. __________ (be) only half a year old.
【点拨】6. 结合前句为一般过去时可知此处也应用一般过去时,故填was。
A
was
A big mouse wanted to eat the meat on the table. The mouse was as 7. __________ (big) as Taotao. The dog named Taotao cried 8. __________ drove the mouse away when he saw it.
【点拨】7. 用语法判定法。短语as... as 中间用形容词或副词原级,故填big。
big
and
When Mr. Gao came back from work that afternoon, Taotao 9. __________ (shake) his tail to him. It seemed that he did a good thing and wanted to get the prize from 10. _________ (he) owner. After seeing that, Mr. Gao was happy to see his pet dog. He gave Taotao a big bone(骨头)for a prize. This made Taotao happy and excited, too.
【点拨】9. 结合从句中的came 可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填shook。
【点拨】10. 修饰名词owner 用形容词性物主代词,故填his。
shook
his(共26张PPT)
Lesson 15 The Zoo Is Open
Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends
一、根据句意及所给提示写单词
1. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating 10 kilos of __________ (竹子).
2. We should __________ (遵守)the rules and listen to the teachers at school.
bamboo
obey
3. We see some __________ (giraffe) with long necks. They are reaching the leaves of the trees.
4. [2023 唐山路南区期中] Medicine is __________ (danger) for children, so parents should keep it away from them.
【点拨】3. 结合前面的修饰词some 可知,此处应填名词复数,故填giraffes。
【点拨】4. 句意:药物对孩子们来说是危险的, 所以家长们应该让药物远离孩子们。be 动词后跟形容词作表语,故填dangerous。
giraffes
dangerous
5. The TV play __________ (main) tells us a story about how to be a helpful person for the society (社会).
【点拨】句意:这个电视剧主要告诉我们一个有关如何成为对社会有帮助的人的故事。修饰动词tells 用副词,故填mainly。
mainly
二、单项选择
6. [2023 邯郸育华中学二模] The sun shone _______ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A. in B. over C. through D. across
【点拨】句意:阳光透过窗户照进来,在墙上留下一道小小的彩虹。短语through the window 意为“透过窗户”,故选C。
C
7. The clock _______ at 6:00 every morning.
A. wakes up me B. wakes me up
C. woke me up D. woke up me
【点拨】句意:每天早上6:00 钟把我叫醒。短语wake up 意为“醒来,叫醒”,代词宾格放中间,由every morning 可知句子用一般现在时。故选B。
B
8. The old man is _______ 90 years old, but he is still strong and healthy.
A. hardly B. sometimes C. nearly D. gently
【点拨】句意:这位老人快90 岁了,但他仍然强壮和健康。nearly 意为“将近,几乎”,符合语境,故选C。
C
9. The snake is one of the most _______ animals in the world. Be careful or it may hurt you.
A. popular B. beautiful C. dangerous D. impossible
【点拨】用词义辨析法。联系后句“小心点否则它可能会伤害你”可知,蛇是世界上最危险的动物之一。popular 受欢迎的;beautiful 漂亮的;dangerous 危险的;impossible 不可能的。分析句意可知dangerous 符合语境,故选C。
C
10. [2023 扬州] We need to tell people to just do one small thing well _______ 100 things poorly.
A. as well as B. instead of
C. according to D. because of
B
【点拨】句意:我们需要告诉人们仅仅做好一件小事就可以,而不是糟糕地完成100件事。as well as和,也;instead of 而不是;according to 根据;because of 由于。根据“do one small thing well... 100 things poorly”可知,要好好地做一件小事,而不是糟糕地完成100 件事。故选B。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 这个动物园里有一些熊猫。
There are ________ ________ in the zoo.
some pandas
12. 现在是九点四十五,我们出去做早操吧。
It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ . Let’s go out and do morning exercises.
a quarter to ten
13. 我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作,并没有玩电脑游戏。
My cousin volunteered last summer ________ ________ playing computer games.
instead of
14. 看这张照片,这就是我们明天要去参观的沧州铁狮子。它也被称作“镇海吼”。
________ ________ this picture. This is the Cangzhou Iron Lion that we are going to visit tomorrow. It is also called Zhenhai Roar.
Look at
15. 也许他们只是想做更多的事情来帮助周围的人。
___________ they just wanted to do more things to help the people around.
Maybe
四、连词成句
16. you, the, baby, when, wake up, do
________________________________
When do you wake up the baby
17. go through, the, bear, the, door, can’t
__________________________________.
The bear can’t go through the door
18. take photos, don’t, in, museum, the
__________________________________.
Don’t take photos in the museum
19. ride a bike, taking a car, can, instead of, you
_______________________________________.
You can ride a bike instead of taking a car
20. went, with, who, Jenny, the, zoo, to
________________________________
Who went to the zoo with Jenny
词语运用
Tigers are very popular not only in China but also in 1. __________ (west) countries.
【点拨】句意:老虎不仅在中国很受欢迎,在西方国家也很受欢迎。修饰名词countries 应用形容词,故用west 的形容词形式western。表达“西方国家”时,Western 首字母通常大写。
Western
Would you like to learn something about tigers in different 2. _________ (culture) In Chinese culture, the tiger plays 3. ________ important role.
【点拨】2. 句意:你想了解不同文化中的老虎吗?根据different 可知,此处应用名词复数cultures。
【点拨】3. 形容词important 的发音以元音音素开头,其前冠词应用an,表示“一个”,故填an。
cultures
an
It is the king of all animals. It often 4. __________ (remind) people of power, bravery and protection. It 5. ________ (be) said that the persons who are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and strong.
【点拨】4. 句意:它经常让人们想起力量、勇敢和保护。主语It 为第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故填reminds。
【点拨】5. 句型It is said that 意为“据说”,故填is。
reminds
is
You can see pictures 6. ________ tigers on the walls of houses. That is because the owners hope to keep 7. ________ from bad things.
【点拨】7. 句意:那是因为主人们希望远离不好的事情。短语keep away from 意为“远离”,故填away。
of
away
In Western cultures, tigers are also very powerful animals in 8. __________(people) eyes. In English, if you want someone to keep his cool, you can say “easy tiger”.
【点拨】句意:在西方文化中,老虎也是人们眼中非常强大的动物。修饰名词eyes 应用名词所有格,故填people’s。
people’s
There is 9. ________ (other) phrase “eye of the tiger”, which means fierceness (凶猛)and strength. However, in some Western countries, a tiger is not seen as the strongest one of all animals, but a lion is.
Now, you may understand tigers 10. ________ (well). Isn’t it amazing
【点拨】9. 句意:另一个短语“虎眼”,意思是凶猛和力量。表示泛指的另一个,用another。
【点拨】10. 句意:现在,你可能更好地了解老虎了。表示“更好地”,用比较级better。
another
better(共33张PPT)
Lesson 18 Friendship Between Animals
Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends
一、根据句意及所给提示写单词
1. His s turned black after the training outside.
2. A true friend reaches for your hand and t your heart.
kin
ouches
3. [2023 唐山路南区期中] Our ___________ (友谊) is like a flower that is always in blossom.
4. The police have done a lot to help improve the ___________ (关系)between the neighbors.
5. Don’t cross the ____________ (分界线). It’s dangerous.
friendship
relationship
boundary
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Mary ________ (true) loves her family and she will do anything for them.
【点拨】修饰动词loves 用副词,故填truly。
truly
7. At the end of the story, everyone has a good __________ (end).
【点拨】句意:在故事的最后,每个人都有一个美好的结局。形容词good 修饰名词,故填ending。
ending
8. In the past, people ________ (main) got information from paper books.
【点拨】句意:过去,人们主要从纸质书中获取信息。修饰动词got 用副词,故填main 的副词形式mainly。
mainly
9. They found five kinds of _________ (insect) on the flowers.
【点拨】句意:他们在花上发现了5 种昆虫。故填insects。
insects
10. Most of the students improve their English by __________ (listen) and __________ (speak) every day.
【点拨】句意:大多数学生通过每天听和说来提高英语水平。介词by 后跟动名词或动名词短语作宾语,故填listening; speaking。
listening
speaking
三、单项选择
11. ________ exciting news it is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【点拨】结合中心词news 为不可数名词可知,此处符合感叹句句型“What+ 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语!”,故选A。
A
12. [2023 石家庄联考] I know the boy ________ Tom and Jack. He is Ken.
A. among B. in C. around D. between
【点拨】考查介词。句意:我认识在汤姆和杰克中间的那个男孩。他是肯。between... and... 意为“在……和……之间”。故选 D。
D
13. [2023 滨州] —Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
— That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise
A
【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——那是真的。作为青少年,我们应该学会保护自己”。warn 警告;invite 邀请;control 控制;promise 承诺。根据 “us not to talk with strangers on the Internet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。
14. What part of the movie ________ your heart
A. touched B. learned C. showed D. called
【点拨】句意:电影的哪一部分打动了你?短语touch one’s heart 意为“打动某人”,故选A。
A
15. [2022 达州]— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to
C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to
A
【点拨】用语法判定法。句意为“——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的,他以前很害羞,但现在他很自信和积极”。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知,用现在完成时,排除B、C;第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知,强调与现在的对比,用used to do 结构,是一般过去时。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”,不符合语境。故选A。
四、连词成句
16. any, do, problems, you, have
____________________________
Do you have any problems
17. 40, the number of, in ,class, my, students , is
________________________________________.
The number of students in my class is 40
18. [2023 唐山丰南区一模] swim, the, used, in, pool, Linda, to
________________________________________________.
Linda used to swim in the pool
19. know about, how, you, the, egret, do
_________________________________
How do you know about the egret
20. animal, what, it, strong, is, a
___________________________!
What a strong animal it is
完形填空
Jina, a giraffe, was walking on the grass. A group of zebras(斑马)ran 1 _______.
1. A. after B. by C. in D. inside
【点拨】after 在……之后;by 经过;in 在……里面;inside 在内部。run by 跑过,符合语境。故选B。
B
Jina looked at them and thought, “Zebras take such 2 _______ leaps. How easily they run!
2. A. clever B. stupid C. beautiful D. ugly
【点拨】clever 聪明的;stupid 愚蠢的;beautiful 美丽的;ugly 丑陋的。根据 “How easily they run!” 判断她是羡慕斑马的。故选C 。
C
Look at my 3 _______ — it is so strange-looking(样子奇怪的).”
3. A. walk B. touch C. dance D. ride
【点拨】walk 步态;touch 碰,触摸;dance 跳舞;ride 骑。根据上文 “How easily they run!”和下文 “it is so strange-looking (样子奇怪的)” 对比可知,此处是指“我”走路的样子很奇怪。故选A。
A
Then she saw an elephant by the lake. The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays (喷洒)it everywhere. She has so much fun. “ 4 _______ I had a long nose, I would become happy like her,” Jina thought.
4. A. Because B. Whether C. If D. Though
C
【点拨】Because 因为;Whether 是否;If 如果,是否;Though 尽管,虽然。根据上文“The elephant takes... So much fun.”可知,大象用她的鼻子到处洒水,她是如此快乐。此时Jina 在想,如果她有一个长鼻子,她也会像大象一样快乐。If 符合语境,故选C 。
Just then a crow(乌鸦)came and sat on Jina’s head. “Why are you so 5 _______ ”
5. A. pleased B. angry C. amazed D. unhappy
【点拨】pleased 高兴的;angry 生气的;amazed 惊讶的; unhappy 不开心的。根据上文的语境和下文 “Jina stood there with a sad face”可知是不开心的。故选D。
D
Jina stood there with a sad face and said, “They all look so good, but I am so 6 _______. ”
6. A. excellent B. strange C. pretty D. narrow
【点拨】excellent 极好的;strange 奇怪的;pretty 漂亮的;narrow 狭隘的。根据“They all look so good”和连词 “but”可推测选strange。故选B 。
B
“Jina, why do you think so You have your own strengths, don’t you ” said the crow.
At that moment, a lion came and said to Jina, “Jina, I need your 7 _______! My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down ”
7. A. help B. advice C. choice D. discussion
【点拨】根据“My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down ”可知应该是“我需要你的帮助”。故选A。
A
“Of course!” Jina stretched(伸展)her long neck up and 8_______ brought the young lion down from the tree.
8. A. carelessly B. sadly C. heavily D. gently
【点拨】carelessly 粗心地, 马虎地;sadly 难过地;heavily 沉重地;gently 温柔地。根据“Jina stretched (伸展) her long neck up... the tree.”可知,Jina 应是 温柔地把小狮子从树上放下来。故选D。
D
“So much joy in helping! Did you 9 _______ helping someone, Jina ” asked the crow.
9. A. suggest B. enjoy C. prevent D. refuse
【点拨】suggest 建议;enjoy 喜欢,享受;prevent 阻止;refuse 拒绝。根据上下文语境可知,句意为 “Jina,你喜欢帮助他人吗?”。故选B。
B
“Yes. Now I understand instead of feeling sad by comparing (比较) 10 _______ with others, you should make the most of what you have and be happy. In this way, we can live a happy and meaningful(有意义的)life,” said Jina.
10. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself
【点拨】yourself你自己;myself我自己;herself她自己;himself 他自己。根据“instead of feeling sad by comparing (比较) ... be happy”可知,此处指把你自己与别人相比。故选A。
A
阅读还原(有两项多余)
All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. 1. _______ Sometimes one living thing kills another to live, so they form a food chain.
【点拨】联系前句,地球上所有的生物都需要和其他生物一起生存可知,此处指没有什么生物 可以独立生存,故选B。
B
A. Humans are at the top of the food chain.
B. Nothing lives alone.
C. Breaking the links puts all lives in danger.
D. They depend on each other.
E. In India, locusts have ever destroyed (破坏) many fields of crops.
F. Plants are important for humans and animals.
G. Plants make food from sunlight, water, air and so on.
2. _______ Some animals feed on plants directly. For example, locusts (蝗虫) are small insects. Millions and millions of locusts in a group can eat anything that is green, including a lot of food that people need.
【点拨】联系后句,一些动物直接以植物为食可知,此处表示植物从阳光、水、空气等中获取食物,G 项符合语境,故选G。
G
A. Humans are at the top of the food chain.
B. Nothing lives alone.
C. Breaking the links puts all lives in danger.
D. They depend on each other.
E. In India, locusts have ever destroyed (破坏) many fields of crops.
F. Plants are important for humans and animals.
G. Plants make food from sunlight, water, air and so on.
3. _______ However, locusts can be food for birds, chickens, ducks or other living things, even humans.
【点拨】结合前句提到了蝗虫,此处应继续介绍蝗虫的危害,选项E“在印度,蝗虫曾破坏很多 庄稼地。”符合语境,故选E。
E
A. Humans are at the top of the food chain.
B. Nothing lives alone.
C. Breaking the links puts all lives in danger.
D. They depend on each other.
E. In India, locusts have ever destroyed (破坏) many fields of crops.
F. Plants are important for humans and animals.
G. Plants make food from sunlight, water, air and so on.
4. _______ They eat not only locusts, but also birds, chickens, ducks or many other plants and animals. They are members of many food chains, but they often break up the food chains.
【点拨】联系后句,他们不但吃蝗虫而且吃鸟、鸡、鸭或者其他许多植物和动物,并结合七个选项可知,此处指的他们应该是人类,所以选项A“人类在食物链的顶端。”符合语境,故选A。
A
A. Humans are at the top of the food chain.
B. Nothing lives alone.
C. Breaking the links puts all lives in danger.
D. They depend on each other.
E. In India, locusts have ever destroyed (破坏) many fields of crops.
F. Plants are important for humans and animals.
G. Plants make food from sunlight, water, air and so on.
Each form of life is linked to all the others. 5. _______ Humans should share the world with other living things in peace.
【点拨】联系前句,生命的每种形式跟其他都是有联系的,可知此处指断开连接会危及所有生命,选项C 符合语境。
C
A. Humans are at the top of the food chain.
B. Nothing lives alone.
C. Breaking the links puts all lives in danger.
D. They depend on each other.
E. In India, locusts have ever destroyed (破坏) many fields of crops.
F. Plants are important for humans and animals.
G. Plants make food from sunlight, water, air and so on.(共24张PPT)
Lesson 16 The Bear Escaped!
Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends
一、根据句意及所给提示写单词
1. Mike felt like a f when he realized his mistake.
2. [2023 武汉] The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to ________ (保护)their country.
ool
protect
3. The mouse wants ___________ (escape) from the cage.
4. Most children are scared of ________ (凶猛的) animals.
5. Sue is a ________ (fun) girl and she always tells us interesting stories.
【点拨】3. 句意:老鼠想从笼子里逃走。短语want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,故填to escape。
【点拨】5. 句意:苏是一个有趣的女孩,她总是给我们讲有趣的故事。修饰名词girl 用形容词,故填funny。
to escape
fierce
funny
二、单项选择
6. Today is April Fools’ Day. Will you play a trick _______ your friends
A.to B. with C. on D. of
【点拨】此处是固定搭配,play a trick on sb. 意为“和某人开玩笑;捉弄某人”。故选 C。
C
7. [2023 孝感] — Safety(安全)is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn _______ ourselves in the daily life.
A. where to hold B. what to visit
C. how to protect D. why to help
C
【点拨】考查疑问词+ 动词不定式。句意为“——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己”。where to hold 在哪里举行;what to visit 参观什么;how to protect 如何保护;why to help 为什么帮忙。根据 “ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中如何保护自己,故选C。
8. —No photos, please!
—Sorry, I _______ see the sign.
A. can’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. haven’t
【点拨】句意为“——请不要拍照!——对不起,我没有看到标志”。结合语境可知此处指“刚才没有看到”,应用一般过去时,故选C。
C
9. You are making a model plane, _______
A. are you B. aren’t you
C. do you D. don’t you
【点拨】用语法判定法。本题考查反意疑问句。句意:你在做一个飞机模型,是吗?结合are 以及反意疑问句前肯后否的原则可知选B。
B
10. _______ . Let me finish what I have to say.
A. Take a walk B. Take a photo
C. Go on a trip D. Wait a minute
【点拨】句意:稍等,让我把话说完。Take a walk 散步;Take a photo 拍照;Go on a trip 旅行;Wait a minute 等一下,等一会儿。此处指“稍等,等一下”,故选D。
D
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 听!有一些鸟正在树上唱歌。
Listen! ________ ________ some birds _________ in the tree.
There are
singing
12. 鲍勃每周末都回去看望陈爷爷,不是吗?
Bob goes to visit Grandpa Chen every weekend, ________ ________
doesn’t he
13. 请等一下,我们来谈谈如何处理这个问题。
Please ________ ________ _________ . Let’s talk about how to deal with the problem.
wait a minute
14. 他们在寻找丢失的水杯。
They ________ ________ ________ their lost cup.
are looking for
15. 今天我们没有英语课。
We don’t have _________ English __________ today.
any classes
四、连词成句
16. boy, walk, quietly, the, did
__________________________
Did the boy walk quietly
17. protect, should, animals, we
___________________________.
We should protect animals
18. you, where, hear about, did, it
_____________________________
Where did you hear about it
19. listening to, on the radio, a, they’re, song
______________________________________.
They’re listening to a song on the radio
20. they, how, escaped, fast
________________________!
How fast they escaped
一、词语运用
Do you know where the body language comes from It starts by 1. ____________ (watch) other animals. The human being is just another kind of animal.
【点拨】介词by 后跟动名词作宾语,故填watching。
watching
Animals show 2 . ________ (they) feelings with their faces and bodies. If they show their teeth or raise their backs, it 3. ________ (mean) they’re angry.
【点拨】2. 句意:动物们用脸和身体来表达它们的感情。修饰名词feelings 用形容词性物主代词their。
【点拨】3. 结合主语it 可知此处用mean 的第三人称单数形式means。
their
means
Humans do many of these things, too. If you want to know whether someone is happy or angry, relaxed or nervous, just look 4. ________ him. 5. ________ (word) are not always necessary.
【点拨】5. 结合are 可知此处主语为可数名词复数Words。注意:首字母要大写。
at
Words
We only have to watch our pets to see 6. ________ similar animal and human body languages are. When a cat is 7. ____________ (confidence), it will stand very tall and point its nose into the air.
【点拨】6. 用语境判断法。分析句意可知,我们只要观察我们的宠物,就会发现动物和人类的肢体语言有多么相似。故填how。
【点拨】7. 用语法判定法。be 动词is 后跟形容词作表语,故填confident。
how
confident
Humans do 8. ________ same thing when they feel proud. They lift their heads. Some animals usually lap(拍)their 9. _________ (friend) hands or backs when they meet. How interesting!
【点拨】9. 句意:一些动物通常在见面时拍朋友的手或背。故填friends 的名词所有格friends’。
the
friends’
Studying animals’ actions(行为)10. ________ (be) very important. We can learn more about ourselves from the body language of other animals.
【点拨】动名词短语Studying animals’ actions (行为)作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。
is(共22张PPT)
Lesson 13 Danny’s Big Scare
Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends
一、根据句意及所给提示写单词
1. We’re going to the beach for v next Sunday.
2. Uncle Liu always enjoys listening to music in the ___________ (长沙发)after work.
3. There was a ___________ (微小的)stone in my shoe. Susan helped me take it out.
acation
sofa
tiny
4. Please move the glass ___________ (gentle), because it can be easily broken.
5. The doorbell rang when I did my homework carefully and it ___________ (scare) me.
【点拨】4. 修饰动词move 用副词,故填gently。
【点拨】5. and 连接并列成分,由rang 可知,句子应用一般过去时。故填scared。
gently
scared
二、单项选择
6. You really gave me a big _______ , Debbie. Why not make any noise when you walk
A. scare B. bell C. call D. card
【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意:你的确吓到我了,黛比,为什么你走路没有声音呢? scare 惊吓;bell 铃;call 电话;card 卡片。give sb. a big scare 意为“吓某人一跳”,故选A。
A
7. What _______ grains of rice! Grandma can’t pick them up.
A. white B. tiny C. heavy D. soft
【点拨】联系后句“奶奶捡不起来它们”可知,前句要表达“多么小的米粒啊!”,tiny 意为“微小的”,符合语境,故选B。
B
8. [2022 黔东南] —Where’s Mr. Yang
— He _______ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ______ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A. has gone to; has been B. has gone to; has gone to
C. has been to; has gone D. has been to; has been to
A
【点拨】考查has been to 以及has gone to 的区别。句意为“——杨先生在哪里?——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。他去过那里三次,因为他喜欢当地的风景”。has gone to 去了某地(未回来);has been to 去过某地(已回来)。根据 “Where’s Mr. Yang ”可知,杨先生不在说话地,所以是去了龙泉山,还没有回来,故第一空填has gone to,排除C、D 选项。根据 “three times”可知,去过三次,且there 是地点副词,前不加任何介词,用has been。故选A。
9. [2023 秦皇岛海港区期中] —Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden
—_______. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A. That’s too bad B. With pleasure
C. You’re welcome D. I’m afraid not
【点拨】句意为“——海伦,你能给我花园里的花浇水吗?
——恐怕不行。我把手指割伤了,尽量不让它弄湿”。That’s too bad 太糟糕了;With pleasure 乐意效劳;You’re welcome 不客气;I’m afraid not 恐怕不能。分析句意可知选D。
D
10. [2023 凉山改编]—I want to complain about the new computer.
—_______
A. What happened B. How are you
C. With pleasure. D. When
【点拨】用情景交际法。句意:——我想抱怨这台新电脑。
——发生了什么? What happened 发生什么了? How are you 你好吗? With pleasure. 乐意效劳。When 什么时候? 根据“I want to complain about the new computer.”可知对方要抱怨,应是问发生什么了。故选A。
A
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 为了练习跳水,孩子们不停地从跳台上跳下来。
The children kept __________ ________ the platform in order to practice diving.
jumping off
12. [2023 扬州改编] 我们和祖父母住在一起,这样可以很好地照顾他们。
We live with our grandparents in order to ________ ________ ________ ________ them.
take
good care of
13. 赵州桥有1400 多年历史。我们去过那里两次。
Zhaozhou Bridge has a history of over 1400 years. We ________ ________ ________ twice.
have been there
四、连词成句
14. [2023 保定清苑区期中] my, sister, dogs, is afraid of
_______________________________________ .
My sister is afraid of dogs
15. all the way, she, to, ran, school
_____________________________.
She ran all the way to school
16. she, where, been, has
_______________________
Where has she been
17. the, door, she, open, to, went
_____________________________.
She went to open the door
18. [2023 石家庄九地市联考一模] did, go, where, summer vacation, you, on
______________________________________
Where did you go on summer vacation
一、词语运用
Camping is very interesting. Last summer, my family went camping in the forest 1. ______ a vacation. We 2. ______ (put) up our tents(帐篷)by a lake. There we made a fire 3. __________ (careful) to cook food on.
【点拨】2. 结合时间状语Last summer 可知,此处用一般过去时,故填put 的过去式put。
【点拨】3. 句意:在那儿我们小心地生火来烤食物。修饰动词made 用副词,故填careful 的副词形式carefully。
for
put
carefully
Dad caught some fish and cooked them. Grilled(烤的)fish is my favorite. Mum cooked some 4. ___________ (vegetable), too. The 5. ________ (one) day was interesting and relaxing.
【点拨】4. 句意:妈妈也烤了一些蔬菜。此处vegetable 为可数名词,结合前面的some 修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数可知,填vegetable 的复数形式vegetables。
【点拨】5. 句意:第一天是有趣和放松的。此处应用序数词first。
vegetables
first
However, the next noon, I got 6. ________ awful experience. When I looked into my tent, I saw a small hedgehog( 刺猬)sleeping in the corner. I was so 7. ________ (scare) and I couldn’t move.
【点拨】7. 句意:我很害怕并且不能移动。be 动词后用形容词,此处修饰人,故填scared。
an
scared
Dad came and said animals are 8. ________ (we) friends. He took the hedgehog behind a big tree and told me that hedgehogs don’t like sunlight.
【点拨】修饰名词friends 用形容词性物主代词,故填our。
our
They like to go out 9. ________ night. There 10. ________ (be) no thorns (刺)on its stomach(肚子).
What a useful lesson for me! I hope to have a camp this summer again.
【点拨】10. 句意:在它肚子上没有刺。时态为一般现在时,主语thorns 为复数,故填be 动词are。
at
are
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