2024年中考考前押题密卷（贵州卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一大题 听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。读一遍。
（ ）1. A． B． C．
（ ）2. A． B． C．
（ ）3. A． B． C．
（ ）4. A． B． C．
（ ）5.A． B． C．
（ ）6. A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。
（ ）7. A．No problem. B．You’re welcome. C．Don’t worry.
（ ）8. A．Here you are. B．Help yourself. C．I don’t agree.
（ ）9.A．He is so clever. B．It’s wonderful. C．She looks beautiful.
（ ）10. A．Wait a moment. B．Take a rest. C．I don’t know.
（ ）11. A．It’s meaningful. B．I think so. C．You’re right.
（ ）12. A．It’s half past seven. B．It’s on April 3rd. C．It’s in spring.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。
（ ）13. The girl wants to borrow ________ .
books about plants B. books about space C. books about animals
（ ）14. Sally has read the book ________.
once B. twice C. three times
（ ）15. Jane is ________ now.
sleeping B. eating breakfast C. having a class
（ ）16. The woman wants to spend her holiday in ________.
Paris B. Berlin C. London
（ ）17. Alex thinks ________ is the most useful.
the TV B. the mobile phone C. the computer
（ ）18. The speakers are talking about ________ .
the pollution in their city B. the population in their city C. the traffic in their city
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。
（ ）19. Where did the boy see the picture of Confucius
In a movie. B．In a magazine. C．In a book.
（ ）20. When did the boy join the school Chinese club
Last Tuesday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Thursday.
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。
（ ）21. What is the shape of the kite
In the shape of a bee. B．In the shape of a butterfly. C．In the shape of a dragon.
（ ）22. How long did it take Grace’s friend to make the kite
Two days. B．A week. C．A month.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。
（ ）23. When did George go to the library
Yesterday afternoon. B．Yesterday evening. C．This afternoon.
（ ）24. How many new English novels are there in the school library
Three. B．Five. C．Fifteen.
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。
Protect Our Earth
Reasons Each of us 25 on the food and water of our earth. It’s everyone’s duty to care for our own home.
Four 26 tips First, we can pick up 27 in the park. Second, we need to take our 28 bags when we go shopping. Third, we can go to school on foot or by 29 . Fourth, we should 30 things, such as waste paper and plastic bottles.
第二大题 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A.ancient B. energy C. still D. connected with E. recorded F. compared with
In Chinese culture, the red color stands for many good things, such as 31 and happiness. But you had better not write names or letters with red pens. Why
In 32 times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens-only emperors. Writing names with red pens is also 33 death. So people 34 the criminals’ names with red pens. Since words written in red carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. Nowadays, red pens are used for proofreading (校对). Teachers mark students” homework with a red pen. But, writing names or letters with red pens is 35 a bad idea.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
There was a photographer (摄影师) who often took group photos of hundreds of people. But there was a 36 that always troubled him—people closed their eyes at the last moment.
Before taking a picture, the photographer would say 37 , “I’ll shout ‘one, two, three’. When I shout ‘three’, do not close your 38 !” But at the moment of taking the photo, there was always 39 closing his or her eyes. The photographer was a little angry with these people.
One day, he heard a man who could move mountains. He 40 to visit him. The man was sleeping on one side of a mountain. The photographer asked him 41 to move a mountain. The man just got up and ran to the other side. He said, “The only way to move a mountain is: 42 the mountain does not come, I will go there.”
After seeing this, the photographer 43 an idea. When the group photo was taken again, he did the same as before. But this time, he pressed the shutter (快门) as “two” was called. Everyone opened their eyes together. The 44 was really successful.
So when we face all kinds of problems, we can change our thoughts, too. Whether in life or study, it is 45 for us to go all the way easily, so when we come to problems, we might change our thinking as well.
（ ）36．A．picture B．problem C．thought
（ ）37．A．patiently B．angrily C．hardly
（ ）38．A．mouths B．eyes C．hands
（ ）39．A．someone B．everyone C．no one
（ ）40．A．agreed B．refused C．decided
（ ）41．A．what B．how C．where
（ ）42．A．if B．after C．until
（ ）43．A．dreamed of B．heard of C．thought of
（ ）44．A．method B．truth C．purpose
（ ）45．A．useful B．difficult C．comfortable
第三大题 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
（A）
Carl is a teenager from Germany, studying in Garden School. He is very interested in Chinese classic (经典的) novels. He wants to buy some books to read but he doesn’t know what to choose. Therefore, he asked his classmates to recommend (推荐) some ad he has made a list according to their recommendations.
Romance of the Three Kingdom Writer: Luo Guanzhong (1330—1400) Introduced by: Tom Reason for introduction: It influences the world most because it is very rich in strategies (策略) and many are useful today. One of them in the story is the Empty Fort Strategy (空城计) by the famous strategist Zhuge Liang. The story has spread all over the world. Price: 58 Dream of the Red Chamber Writer: Cao Xueqin (1715—1763) Introduced by: Coco Reason for introduction: It is worth reading as there is a whole group of fans around the world called “Redologists (红学研究者)”. They have meetings and discuss its details (细节). It offers a wide view of society. The female characters (女性人物) in it are especially strong. Cao wished to respect them. Price; 55
The Journey to the West Writer: Wu Chengen (about 1501—1582) Introduced by: Chen Ying Reason for introduction: It is a classic novel published (出版) in the 16th century. It has active spirit and no fear of difficulties. It focuses on (关注) a “hero’s journey” and the hero must complete difficult tasks, learning lessons along the way. Price: 64 The Water Margin Writer: Shi Naian (1296—1371) Introduced by: Judy Reason for introduction: It focuses on action and anti-hero themes (主题). Though the 108 people, 105 men and 3 women, may be “bad guys”, they make their mind to protect their own people. The novel has been translated into many languages, including German. Price: 45
（ ）46．Which writer of the four classic novels was born in the 13th century
A．Luo Guanzhong. B．Cao Xueqin. C．Shi Naian.
（ ）47．If Carl wants to learn about ancient Chinese strategies, which book may he read
A．Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
B．Dream of the Red Chamber.
C．The Journey to the West.
（ ）48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the list
A．Redologists are a group of female readers in the world.
B．The Journey to the West focus on the hero theme.
C．The Water Margin tells the stories about 105 women and 3 men.
（ ）49．Why did Judy introduce The Water Margin to Carl
A．Because Judy likes the story of the Empty Fort Strategry.
B．Because the novel translated in German is easier for Carl to understand.
C．Because Judy wants Carl to be active and complete difficult tasks.
（B）
What makes people gain weight This seems like a simple enough question to answer. If we eat a lot and don’t do enough exercise, we will become fat. However, the science behind weight problem is more complicated (复杂的) than we think.
As we know, what we eat greatly affects (影响) our weight. It is widely accepted that people have 100% control what they eat and how much they eat. This, however, is only partly true. People form habits around food at a young age. You may not touch vegetables while overeating delicious beef. Also, the serving size and the background music can both affect how much we eat.
Our bodies themselves can decide whether we are more likely to gain weight or lose weight. Scientists have found that the more delicious the food tastes, the more excited our brains get. If we often have delicious food, over time, our brains will pared to people of normal weight, fat people feel more excited when they see delicious food.
Also, our bodies use a variety of hormones (多种激素) to tell our brains whether they are hungry or full. Ghrelin (胃饥饿素), for example, tells the brain that the body wants food. Leptin (瘦素), meanwhile, tells the brain that it’s time to stop eating. Normally, ghrelin and leptin help us to maintain a healthy weight. But sometimes, they may work improperly. As we get fatter, the levels of leptin in our bodies rise. Our brains are told not to eat all the time. In the end, they would no longer trust leptin and would stop replying to its “warnings”. When we start to lose weight, leptin levels drop. Our brains think we are hungry and make us find food to eat.
Now you know why fat people often have a hard time losing weight. They may have tried very hard, but their bodies are working against their will.
（ ）50．Why does the writer use a question to start the passage
A．To interest readers. B．To collect answers. C．To express doubt.
（ ）51．Which of the following affect how much we eat according to paragraph 2
①Eating habits ②Eating partners ③Serving size ④Background music ⑤Cooking skills
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．③④⑤
（ ）52．What does the underlined word “maintain” in paragraph 4 mean
A．恢复 B．影响 C．保持
（ ）53．Why is it harder for fat people to lose weight
A．Because they always give up halfway.
B．Because their bodies don’t follow their will.
C．Because their hormones disappear more quickly.
（C）
Beer and eggs are commonly seen in the kitchen. However, scientists recently found that they were used in historic paintings, too.
To keep Danish (丹麦的) paintings, a group of researchers studied what ancient paint was made of. They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that had already been cut off from the original (原始的) artwork.
According to their research, grains and yeast (酵母) were found on the base of the paintings. Beer was the most common drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-products were grains and yeast.
The study showed that they were used to provide a stable (稳定的) painting surface. Researchers also pointed out that beer by-product was used as a “glue” because it had a lot of
sugar. With beer added, the paint can also dry faster.
Besides beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Communications may have “cracked” the secret of how eggs can help keep artworks.
The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg yolks (蛋黄) to oil paint. They then looked into how it changed over time. The findings showed that the yolk’s proteins helped slow the oxidation (氧化) of the paint. They could also make the paint smoother.
However, the oil pant with added egg usually takes longer to dry. It seemed fine for artists—they were willing to accept to have their work kept for longer.
“The more we understand how artists chose and used their materials, the more we can realize what they were doing.” Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute of Chicago, US, told Science News. Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks.
（ ）54．What does the underlined word “cracked” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Kept. B．Shared. C．Unlocked.
（ ）55．How could egg yolk proteins help keep artworks
A．By making the paint last longer. B．By helping the artists paint smoothly.
C．By making the paint dry faster.
（ ）56．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Sutherland learnt more about artworks by doing research.
B．It’s important to understand artists’ choice and use of materials.
C．Research on materials used in historic paintings is meaningless.
（ ）57．What is the best title of the passage
A．Painting with Egg and Beer B．Creating Special Paint
C．Importance of Keeping Artworks
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
“We hope that China’s animation industry (动漫产业) can go back 40 years.” 58 But why do they like these works from the 1980s Are the young still interested in these old stories 59 Several months ago, the 4K repair of the Chinese animated (动画的) film The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》) arrived in theaters. It’s a beautiful memory of many people. The classic film was produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. Many classic animations like The Monkey King are also its works. 60 They used traditional skills such as paper-cutting and in k and wash painting. They borrowed ideas from Chinese New Year paintings and Beijing Opera. 61 The combination (结合) of these things makes these films different from the popular Disney-style stories.
Since these old films are still popular among many young people today, why don’t we just follow the traditions In fact, The Legend of Sealed Book is a product of its time. It is remembered as a classic because of the way it presents traditional Chinese culture. 62
With more and more animators (动漫制作者) entering, China’s animation industry is sure to be better than before.
A．They also added traditional Chinese musical instruments. B．Girls’ favorite cartoon character is Snow White. C．This is a well-known saying among Chinese animation fans. D．The return of one of China’s animated classics can answer these questions. E．All of these works have long been thought as the best animated films in China. F．More importantly, it’s a connection between Chinese people’s spirits and that time.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （第63-66题每空不超过3个词，第67题回答问题。） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
It’s nice for someone to return the money he or she found to the owner. It’s also what people need to do by law (法律).
Recently, a university student left her smartphone in a restaurant. A man later picked it up. When the phone owner found the man, he asked for two thousand yuan from the owner. He even said that he would delete (删除) all the information on the phone if the owner wouldn’t give him the money. The owner couldn’t provide the money and she didn’t have to. The police suggested that the owner should file a lawsuit (起诉) against the man.
According to the Civil Code (民法典), when you find something by accident, you mustn’t keep it as your own. You can either tell the owner to come and get it if you can reach him or her, or you can hand it over to the police.
In one situation, the finder can get money from the owner. By law, the owner should pay the money the finder had to spend for safe keeping. The owner should also pay the traveling expenses (费用) of the finder when he or she returns the lost thing. Other than this, the finder shouldn’t ask for more money, such as a reward for giving it back. If the finder keeps the lost things on purpose (故意), he or she may face up to two years in prison (监狱) if the lost things are very valuable.
63．A university student left her smartphone in _______________.
64．When you find something, you mustn’t keep it _____________ according to the Civil Code.
65．The police suggested that the owner should _____________ (起诉) against the man.
66．If the finder keeps the lost things on purpose, he or she may face up to _____________
in prison if the lost things are very valuable.
67．What kind money can the finder get from the owner (写出两种情况)
第四大题 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
68．中学生每天至少应该有八小时的睡眠时间。
Middle school students should have 8 hours’ sleep every day.
69. 在消防员的帮助下，人们扑灭了这场大火。
With the help of the firefighters, people the big fire.
史密斯老师正在准备一个关于如何解决情少年问题的演讲。
Miss Smith is preparing a talk on how to teenagers’ problems.
青少年机器人爱好者每年花大量时间为比赛做准备。
Every teenaged robot lover a large amount of time ready for the competition each year.
机器人能代替人类做许多危险的工作。
Robots can do lots of dangerous work people.
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Showing Respect for Seniors
Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is 73 the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show 74 (they) wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, 75 (family) get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant 76 (call) zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum 77 zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治愈) diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters 78 room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the 79 (old) to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands 80 (use). On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a 81 (tradition) virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So Chinese people are proud of 82 (be) old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
第五大题 写作 (满分25分)
假如你是晨曦中学的学生李雷，本月是你们学校的“生命教育”主题月。学校英语杂志社就该主题发起征文，并希望同学们给学校的“生命教育”活动提出合理化建议。请你设计一个“生命教育”活动方案参加征文比赛。
写作要点：
1. “生命教育”活动的意义；
2. “生命教育”活动设计；
(1)开展主题班会；
(2)组织演讲比赛；
3. 请你针对学校如何开展“生命教育”活动提出合理化建议。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear editor (编辑),
In order to______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Lei2024年中考考前押题密卷（贵州卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一大题 听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。读一遍。
（ ）1. A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】 M: Anna, what are you doing now
W: I'm watching short videos about pandas. I like pandas best!
（ ）2. A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Nancy, did you go to the park to pick up rubbish
W: Yes, I did. And some of my classmates went there with me.
（ ）3. A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: When did you finish the report about the population of China
W: Last Friday. And I've already handed it in.
（ ）4. A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Let's go to the science museum tomorrow! There will be a robot show.
W: That sounds interesting! We can ride there.
（ ）5.A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Your English has improved a lot. Who helped you
W: My elder sister. She studies English at college now.
（ ）6. A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Have you heard about the earthquake in Argentina
W: Yes. It was terrible. It's important to learn to protect ourselves in an earthquake.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。
（ ）7. A．No problem. B．You’re welcome. C．Don’t worry.
【答案】B
【原文】Thank you very much for showing me the way to the bank.
（ ）8. A．Here you are. B．Help yourself. C．I don’t agree.
【答案】A
【原文】 Could you please pass that book to me
（ ）9.A．He is so clever. B．It’s wonderful. C．She looks beautiful.
【答案】C
【原文】Look at this girl! She is my new friend, Jane.
（ ）10. A．Wait a moment. B．Take a rest. C．I don’t know.
【答案】B
【原文】Doctor, I have a headache. What should I do
（ ）11. A．It’s meaningful. B．I think so. C．You’re right.
【答案】A
【原文】 What do you think of the book Journey to the West
（ ）12. A．It’s half past seven. B．It’s on April 3rd. C．It’s in spring.
【答案】B
【原文】 Lily, what's the date of your English speech
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。
（ ）13. The girl wants to borrow ________ .
books about plants B. books about space C. books about animals
【答案】A
【原文】W: Excuse me, I would like to borrow some books about plants. Where can I find them
M: OK. Just follow me please.
（ ）14. Sally has read the book ________.
once B. twice C. three times
【答案】B
【原文】M: Have you read Sherlock Holmes, Sally
W: Yes. I have read it twice and I plan to read it one more time.
（ ）15. Jane is ________ now.
sleeping B. eating breakfast C. having a class
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hello, this is Lisa speaking. May I speak to Jane
M: Hi, Lisa! This is Jane's dad. Jane hasn't got up yet. I will ask her to call you later.
（ ）16. The woman wants to spend her holiday in ________.
Paris B. Berlin C. London
【答案】C
【原文】 M: Jenny, where would you like to spend our holiday this year
W: We have been to Paris and Berlin. Shall we go to London this time I want to see Big Ben.
（ ）17. Alex thinks ________ is the most useful.
the TV B. the mobile phone C. the computer
【答案】C
【原文】W: I think the most useful invention is the mobile phone. What do you think, Alex
M: Well, I have a different opinion. I think the computer is the most useful.
（ ）18. The speakers are talking about ________ .
the pollution in their city B. the population in their city C. the traffic in their city
【答案】C
【原文】M: When we were young, there were a few cars in our city. Now more and more people have their own car. W: That's true. But the traffic in our city becomes very heavy now.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。
（ ）19. Where did the boy see the picture of Confucius
In a movie. B．In a magazine. C．In a book.
（ ）20. When did the boy join the school Chinese club
Last Tuesday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Thursday.
【答案】19．B 20．A
【原文】M: The man on the cover of the magazine is Confucius, right
W: Yes. He was a great thinker and philosopher in ancient China. How do you know about him
M: Well, I joined the school Chinese club last Tuesday. And the Chinese students there introduced his
book to me.
W: I see.
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。
（ ）21. What is the shape of the kite
In the shape of a bee. B．In the shape of a butterfly. C．In the shape of a dragon.
（ ）22. How long did it take Grace’s friend to make the kite
Two days. B．A week. C．A month.
【答案】21．C 22．B
【原文】M: It is a Chinese dragon kite. Did you make it yourself, Grace
W: Of course not. I took part in the international kite festival last week and made a new friend there.
M: I see. Your new friend gave it to you.
W: Yes. And it took him about a week to make it.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。
（ ）23. When did George go to the library
Yesterday afternoon. B．Yesterday evening. C．This afternoon.
（ ）24. How many new English novels are there in the school library
Three. B．Five. C．Fifteen.
【答案】23．A 24．C
【原文】W: Where did you go yesterday afternoon, George
M: I went to the school library.
W: Are there any new books
M: Yes. There are 15 new English novels. But one third of them have been borrowed by students.
W: All right.
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。
Protect Our Earth
Reasons Each of us 25 on the food and water of our earth. It’s everyone’s duty to care for our own home.
Four 26 tips First, we can pick up 27 in the park. Second, we need to take our 28 bags when we go shopping. Third, we can go to school on foot or by 29 . Fourth, we should 30 things, such as waste paper and plastic bottles.
【答案】25．depends 26．helpful 27．rubbish 28. own 29．bike 30．collect
【原文】 Hello, everyone! The earth is our common home. We depend on the food and water of the earth to meet the needs of over seven billion people. Each of us is closely connected and plays an important part in protecting the environment. It's everyone's duty to care for our own home. To protect our earth, the following four ways might be helpful to all of us. First, we can pick up rubbish in the park on weekends. Second, we need to take our own bags when we go shopping instead of plastic ones. Third, we can go to school on foot or by bike. What's more, we should collect things that can be recycled in our daily life, such as waste paper, plastic bottles and so on. Let's take actions now!
第二大题 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A.ancient B. energy C. still D. connected with E. recorded F. compared with
In Chinese culture, the red color stands for many good things, such as 31 and happiness. But you had better not write names or letters with red pens. Why
In 32 times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens-only emperors. Writing names with red pens is also 33 death. So people 34 the criminals’ names with red pens. Since words written in red carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. Nowadays, red pens are used for proofreading (校对). Teachers mark students” homework with a red pen. But, writing names or letters with red pens is 35 a bad idea.
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红笔在中华文化中的意义。
31．句意：在中国文化中，红色象征着许多好事，比如力量和幸福。根据“such as…and happiness.”可知，空处缺少一个与happiness“幸福”并列的名词，备选单词energy“力量”符合语境。故选B。
32．句意：在古代，红色是权力的象征。根据“In…times, red was the symbol of power.”可知，空处缺少一个形容词修饰名词times，备选单词ancient“古代的”符合语境。故选A。
33．句意：用红笔写名字也被视为与死亡相关。根据“Writing names with red pens is also…death.”可知，此处是一个常用短语be connected with“与……相关”，空处应填备选单词connected with。故选D。
34．句意：所以人们用红笔记录了罪犯的名字。根据“So people…the criminals’ names with red pens.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词recorded“记录”符合语境，应是用红笔记录罪犯的名字。故选E。
35．句意：但是，用红笔写名字或信件仍然是一个坏主意。根据“But, writing names or letters with red pens is…a bad idea.”可知，空处应填备选单词still“仍然”，用于强调即使在当前时间，用红笔写名字或信件仍然是一个坏主意。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
There was a photographer (摄影师) who often took group photos of hundreds of people. But there was a 36 that always troubled him—people closed their eyes at the last moment.
Before taking a picture, the photographer would say 37 , “I’ll shout ‘one, two, three’. When I shout ‘three’, do not close your 38 !” But at the moment of taking the photo, there was always 39 closing his or her eyes. The photographer was a little angry with these people.
One day, he heard a man who could move mountains. He 40 to visit him. The man was sleeping on one side of a mountain. The photographer asked him 41 to move a mountain. The man just got up and ran to the other side. He said, “The only way to move a mountain is: 42 the mountain does not come, I will go there.”
After seeing this, the photographer 43 an idea. When the group photo was taken again, he did the same as before. But this time, he pressed the shutter (快门) as “two” was called. Everyone opened their eyes together. The 44 was really successful.
So when we face all kinds of problems, we can change our thoughts, too. Whether in life or study, it is 45 for us to go all the way easily, so when we come to problems, we might change our thinking as well.
（ ）36．A．picture B．problem C．thought
（ ）37．A．patiently B．angrily C．hardly
（ ）38．A．mouths B．eyes C．hands
（ ）39．A．someone B．everyone C．no one
（ ）40．A．agreed B．refused C．decided
（ ）41．A．what B．how C．where
（ ）42．A．if B．after C．until
（ ）43．A．dreamed of B．heard of C．thought of
（ ）44．A．method B．truth C．purpose
（ ）45．A．useful B．difficult C．comfortable
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文通过讲述一名摄影师给别人拍照的经历告诉我们当我们面对各种各样的问题时，我们也可以改变我们的想法。
36．句意：但有一个问题总是困扰着他——人们在最后一刻闭上了眼睛。
picture图片；problem问题；thought思想。根据“people closed their eyes at the last moment”可知，有一个问题总是困扰着他，故选B。
37．句意：在拍照之前，摄影师会耐心地说。
patiently耐心地；angrily生气地；hardly几乎不。根据“I’ll shout ‘one, two, three’. When I shout ‘three’”可知，应是耐心地说，故选A。
38．句意：当我喊“三”时，不要闭上眼睛！
mouths嘴；eyes眼；hands手。根据“there was always…closing his or her eyes”可知，这里是说不要闭上眼睛，故选B。
39．句意：但在拍照的那一刻，总是有人闭上眼睛。
someone某人；everyone每个人；no one没人。根据“closing his or her eyes. The photographer was a little angry with these people”可知总是有人闭上眼睛。故选A。
40．句意：他决定去拜访他。
agreed同意；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“One day, he heard a man who could move mountains.”可知，是指摄影师决定去拜访他，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故选C。
41．句意：摄影师问他如何移动一座山。
what什么；how怎样；where哪里。根据“One day, he heard a man who could move mountains.”可知是指摄影师问他如何移动一座山。故选B。
42．句意：如果山不来，我就去那里。
if如果；after在……之后；until直到。“the mountain does not come”是“I will go there”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
43．句意：看到这一点后，摄影师想到了一个主意。
dreamed of梦想；heard of听说；thought of想到。根据“After seeing this, the photographer…an idea”可知，摄影师想到了一个主意，故选C。
44．句意：这个方法真地很成功。
method方法；truth真相；purpose目的。根据“After seeing this, the photographer…an idea”以及“Everyone opened their eyes together.”可知，是指想到的这个方法很成功，故选A。
45．句意：无论是在生活中还是在学习中，我们都很难轻而易举地走完所有的路，所以当我们遇到问题时，我们也可以改变我们的思维。
useful有用的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的。根据“so when we come to problems”可知我们都很难轻而易举地走完所有的路，故选B。
第三大题 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
（A）
Carl is a teenager from Germany, studying in Garden School. He is very interested in Chinese classic (经典的) novels. He wants to buy some books to read but he doesn’t know what to choose. Therefore, he asked his classmates to recommend (推荐) some ad he has made a list according to their recommendations.
Romance of the Three Kingdom Writer: Luo Guanzhong (1330—1400) Introduced by: Tom Reason for introduction: It influences the world most because it is very rich in strategies (策略) and many are useful today. One of them in the story is the Empty Fort Strategy (空城计) by the famous strategist Zhuge Liang. The story has spread all over the world. Price: 58 Dream of the Red Chamber Writer: Cao Xueqin (1715—1763) Introduced by: Coco Reason for introduction: It is worth reading as there is a whole group of fans around the world called “Redologists (红学研究者)”. They have meetings and discuss its details (细节). It offers a wide view of society. The female characters (女性人物) in it are especially strong. Cao wished to respect them. Price; 55
The Journey to the West Writer: Wu Chengen (about 1501—1582) Introduced by: Chen Ying Reason for introduction: It is a classic novel published (出版) in the 16th century. It has active spirit and no fear of difficulties. It focuses on (关注) a “hero’s journey” and the hero must complete difficult tasks, learning lessons along the way. Price: 64 The Water Margin Writer: Shi Naian (1296—1371) Introduced by: Judy Reason for introduction: It focuses on action and anti-hero themes (主题). Though the 108 people, 105 men and 3 women, may be “bad guys”, they make their mind to protect their own people. The novel has been translated into many languages, including German. Price: 45
（ ）46．Which writer of the four classic novels was born in the 13th century
A．Luo Guanzhong. B．Cao Xueqin. C．Shi Naian.
（ ）47．If Carl wants to learn about ancient Chinese strategies, which book may he read
A．Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
B．Dream of the Red Chamber.
C．The Journey to the West.
（ ）48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the list
A．Redologists are a group of female readers in the world.
B．The Journey to the West focus on the hero theme.
C．The Water Margin tells the stories about 105 women and 3 men.
（ ）49．Why did Judy introduce The Water Margin to Carl
A．Because Judy likes the story of the Empty Fort Strategry.
B．Because the novel translated in German is easier for Carl to understand.
C．Because Judy wants Carl to be active and complete difficult tasks.
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四大名著的基本情况。
46．细节理解题。根据“Writer: Shi Naian (1296—1371)”可知，施耐庵生于13世纪。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Romance of the Three Kingdom”及“It influences the world most because it is very rich in strategies (策略) and many are useful today.”可知，《三国演义》有非常丰富的策略，其中许多在今天仍然有用的。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“The Journey to the West”中“It focuses on (关注) a ‘hero’s journey’ and the hero must complete difficult tasks, learning lessons along the way.”可知，《西游记》是以英雄为主题。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“The novel has been translated into many languages, including German.”可知，Judy推荐《水浒传》是因为它被翻译成了德语，Carl是德国人，这有助于他更好地理解。故选B。
（B）
What makes people gain weight This seems like a simple enough question to answer. If we eat a lot and don’t do enough exercise, we will become fat. However, the science behind weight problem is more complicated (复杂的) than we think.
As we know, what we eat greatly affects (影响) our weight. It is widely accepted that people have 100% control what they eat and how much they eat. This, however, is only partly true. People form habits around food at a young age. You may not touch vegetables while overeating delicious beef. Also, the serving size and the background music can both affect how much we eat.
Our bodies themselves can decide whether we are more likely to gain weight or lose weight. Scientists have found that the more delicious the food tastes, the more excited our brains get. If we often have delicious food, over time, our brains will pared to people of normal weight, fat people feel more excited when they see delicious food.
Also, our bodies use a variety of hormones (多种激素) to tell our brains whether they are hungry or full. Ghrelin (胃饥饿素), for example, tells the brain that the body wants food. Leptin (瘦素), meanwhile, tells the brain that it’s time to stop eating. Normally, ghrelin and leptin help us to maintain a healthy weight. But sometimes, they may work improperly. As we get fatter, the levels of leptin in our bodies rise. Our brains are told not to eat all the time. In the end, they would no longer trust leptin and would stop replying to its “warnings”. When we start to lose weight, leptin levels drop. Our brains think we are hungry and make us find food to eat.
Now you know why fat people often have a hard time losing weight. They may have tried very hard, but their bodies are working against their will.
（ ）50．Why does the writer use a question to start the passage
A．To interest readers. B．To collect answers. C．To express doubt.
（ ）51．Which of the following affect how much we eat according to paragraph 2
①Eating habits ②Eating partners ③Serving size ④Background music ⑤Cooking skills
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．③④⑤
（ ）52．What does the underlined word “maintain” in paragraph 4 mean
A．恢复 B．影响 C．保持
（ ）53．Why is it harder for fat people to lose weight
A．Because they always give up halfway.
B．Because their bodies don’t follow their will.
C．Because their hormones disappear more quickly.
【答案】50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了体重问题背后的科学比想象的要复杂，以及介绍了人身体激素告诉我们的大脑它们是饿了还是饱了的原理。
50．推理判断题。根据“What makes people gain weight ”可知，作者用一个问题来开始文章是为了让读者感兴趣。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“People form habits around food at a young age. ... Also, the serving size and the background music can both affect how much we eat.”可知，饮食习惯，份量和背景音乐会影响我们吃多少，故选B。
52．词句猜测题。根据“Normally, ghrelin and leptin help us to maintain a healthy weight. But sometimes, they may work improperly. As we get fatter, the levels of leptin in our bodies rise.”可知，有时，胃促生长素和瘦素可能工作不正常。随着我们变胖，我们体内的瘦素水平也会上升。所以二者是帮助我们“保持”健康的体重。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Now you know why fat people often have a hard time losing weight. They may have tried very hard, but their bodies are working against their will.”可知，胖人很难减肥，因为们的身体违背了他们的意愿。故选B。
（C）
Beer and eggs are commonly seen in the kitchen. However, scientists recently found that they were used in historic paintings, too.
To keep Danish (丹麦的) paintings, a group of researchers studied what ancient paint was made of. They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that had already been cut off from the original (原始的) artwork.
According to their research, grains and yeast (酵母) were found on the base of the paintings. Beer was the most common drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-products were grains and yeast.
The study showed that they were used to provide a stable (稳定的) painting surface. Researchers also pointed out that beer by-product was used as a “glue” because it had a lot of
sugar. With beer added, the paint can also dry faster.
Besides beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Communications may have “cracked” the secret of how eggs can help keep artworks.
The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg yolks (蛋黄) to oil paint. They then looked into how it changed over time. The findings showed that the yolk’s proteins helped slow the oxidation (氧化) of the paint. They could also make the paint smoother.
However, the oil pant with added egg usually takes longer to dry. It seemed fine for artists—they were willing to accept to have their work kept for longer.
“The more we understand how artists chose and used their materials, the more we can realize what they were doing.” Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute of Chicago, US, told Science News. Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks.
（ ）54．What does the underlined word “cracked” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Kept. B．Shared. C．Unlocked.
（ ）55．How could egg yolk proteins help keep artworks
A．By making the paint last longer. B．By helping the artists paint smoothly.
C．By making the paint dry faster.
（ ）56．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Sutherland learnt more about artworks by doing research.
B．It’s important to understand artists’ choice and use of materials.
C．Research on materials used in historic paintings is meaningless.
（ ）57．What is the best title of the passage
A．Painting with Egg and Beer B．Creating Special Paint
C．Importance of Keeping Artworks
【答案】 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现，在厨房里很常见的啤酒和鸡蛋被以前的艺术家添加在绘画颜料中，用于保护画作。
54．词义猜测题。根据第五段“Besides beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci.”以及“have ‘cracked’ the secret of how eggs can help keep artworks”可知，早在15世纪的艺术家使用的油基颜料中就发现了鸡蛋，也就是说已经“破解”了鸡蛋如何帮助保护艺术品的秘密；据此可知划线单词“cracked”意为“破解”，与“unlocked”同义。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据第六段“The findings showed that the yolk’s proteins helped slow the oxidation of the paint.”可知，蛋黄中的蛋白质有助于减缓油漆的氧化，从而延长了油漆的使用寿命，来帮助保存艺术品。故选A。
56．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The more we understand how artists chose and used their materials, the more we can realize what they were doing.”以及“Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks.”可知，我们越了解艺术家如何选择和使用他们的材料，我们就越能意识到他们在做什么，这样就能更深入地了解这些艺术品；据此可知，本段的中心是：了解艺术家对材料的选择和使用是很重要的。故选B。
57．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现，在厨房里很常见的啤酒和鸡蛋被以前的艺术家添加在绘画颜料中，用于保护画作；选项A“用鸡蛋和啤酒作画”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
“We hope that China’s animation industry (动漫产业) can go back 40 years.” 58 But why do they like these works from the 1980s Are the young still interested in these old stories 59 Several months ago, the 4K repair of the Chinese animated (动画的) film The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》) arrived in theaters. It’s a beautiful memory of many people. The classic film was produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. Many classic animations like The Monkey King are also its works. 60 They used traditional skills such as paper-cutting and in k and wash painting. They borrowed ideas from Chinese New Year paintings and Beijing Opera. 61 The combination (结合) of these things makes these films different from the popular Disney-style stories.
Since these old films are still popular among many young people today, why don’t we just follow the traditions In fact, The Legend of Sealed Book is a product of its time. It is remembered as a classic because of the way it presents traditional Chinese culture. 62
With more and more animators (动漫制作者) entering, China’s animation industry is sure to be better than before.
A．They also added traditional Chinese musical instruments. B．Girls’ favorite cartoon character is Snow White. C．This is a well-known saying among Chinese animation fans. D．The return of one of China’s animated classics can answer these questions. E．All of these works have long been thought as the best animated films in China. F．More importantly, it’s a connection between Chinese people’s spirits and that time.
【答案】58．C 59．D 60．E 61．A 62．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了几十年前的中国动画至今仍然受欢迎的原因。
58．根据“We hope that China’s animation industry (动漫产业) can go back 40 years.”可知，空处所填内容应该与这句话有关。选项C“这句话在中国动漫迷中家喻户晓。”符合语境，故选C。
59．根据“But why do they like these works from the 1980s Are the young still interested in these old stories ”可知，此处应回答问题。选项D“中国一部经典动画的回归可以回答这些问题。”符合语境，故选D。
60．根据“Many classic animations like The Monkey King are also its works”可知，此处介绍了一些经典作品。选项E“这些作品一直被认为是中国最好的动画电影。”符合语境，故选E。
61．根据“They used traditional skills such as paper-cutting and in k and wash painting. They borrowed ideas from Chinese New Year paintings and Beijing Opera.”可知，他们使用了剪纸和水墨画等传统技艺，借鉴了中国年画和京剧的思想。选项A“他们还加入了中国传统乐器。”符合语境，故选A。
62．根据“It is remembered as a classic because of the way it presents traditional Chinese culture.”可知，《天书奇谭》被人们铭记为经典，因为它展现了中国传统文化的方式。选项F“更重要的是，这是中国人的精神与那个时代的联系。”符合语境，故选F。
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （第63-66题每空不超过3个词，第67题回答问题。） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
It’s nice for someone to return the money he or she found to the owner. It’s also what people need to do by law (法律).
Recently, a university student left her smartphone in a restaurant. A man later picked it up. When the phone owner found the man, he asked for two thousand yuan from the owner. He even said that he would delete (删除) all the information on the phone if the owner wouldn’t give him the money. The owner couldn’t provide the money and she didn’t have to. The police suggested that the owner should file a lawsuit (起诉) against the man.
According to the Civil Code (民法典), when you find something by accident, you mustn’t keep it as your own. You can either tell the owner to come and get it if you can reach him or her, or you can hand it over to the police.
In one situation, the finder can get money from the owner. By law, the owner should pay the money the finder had to spend for safe keeping. The owner should also pay the traveling expenses (费用) of the finder when he or she returns the lost thing. Other than this, the finder shouldn’t ask for more money, such as a reward for giving it back. If the finder keeps the lost things on purpose (故意), he or she may face up to two years in prison (监狱) if the lost things are very valuable.
63．A university student left her smartphone in _______________.
64．When you find something, you mustn’t keep it _____________ according to the Civil Code.
65．The police suggested that the owner should _____________ (起诉) against the man.
66．If the finder keeps the lost things on purpose, he or she may face up to _____________
in prison if the lost things are very valuable.
67．What kind money can the finder get from the owner (写出两种情况)
【答案】63．a restaurant 64．as your own 65．file a lawsuit
66．two years 67．The money for safe keeping. The traveling expenses.
【导语】本文讲述了捡到东西要归还而且不能以非正当理由收取费用。
63．根据“Recently, a university student left her smartphone in a restaurant.”可知，在餐厅丢了手机。故填a restaurant。
64．根据“...you mustn’t keep it as your own”可知，你不能据为己有。故填as your own。
65．根据“The police suggested that the owner should file a lawsuit (起诉) against the man.”可知，警察建议失主用法律去起诉那个人。故填file a lawsuit.
66．根据“If the finder keeps the lost things on purpose (故意), he or she may face up to two years in prison (监狱) if the lost things are very valuable. ”可知，如果丢失的东西很值钱， 捡到东西的人故意留着，可能会面临最高2年的监禁。故填two years.
67．根据“In one situation,the finder can get money from the owner. By law, the owner should pay the money the finder had to spend for safe keeping. The owner should also pay the traveling expenses (费用) of the finder when he or she returns the lost thing.”可知，保管费和差旅费是可以向失主收取的。故填The money for safe keeping. The traveling expenses.
第四大题 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
68．中学生每天至少应该有八小时的睡眠时间。
Middle school students should have 8 hours’ sleep every day.
【答案】at least
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“至少”，其英文表达为at least，是介词短语。故填at least。
69. 在消防员的帮助下，人们扑灭了这场大火。
With the help of the firefighters, people the big fire.
【答案】put out
【详解】根据句意提示可知，put out “扑灭”，且此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以，时态应为一般过去时，而put的过去式为put。故填put out。
史密斯老师正在准备一个关于如何解决情少年问题的演讲。
Miss Smith is preparing a talk on how to teenagers’ problems.
【答案】deal with
【详解】solve/deal with“解决”，用于“疑问词+不定式”结构中，故填deal with。
青少年机器人爱好者每年花大量时间为比赛做准备。
Every teenaged robot lover a large amount of time ready for the competition each year.
【答案】spends; getting
【详解】花费：spend；做准备：get ready。根据“each year”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词spend用三单形式；spend time doing“花时间做某事”，第二空get用动名词形式。故填spends；getting。
机器人能代替人类做许多危险的工作。
Robots can do lots of dangerous work people.
【答案】instead of
【详解】“代替”instead of，固定搭配。故填instead of。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Showing Respect for Seniors
Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is 73 the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show 74 (they) wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, 75 (family) get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant 76 (call) zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum 77 zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治愈) diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters 78 room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the 79 (old) to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands 80 (use). On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a 81 (tradition) virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So Chinese people are proud of 82 (be) old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
【答案】73．on 74．their 75．families 76．called 77．and 78．a 79．oldest
80．are used 81．traditional 82．being
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。
73．句意：这个节日是在农历九月初九。根据“the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar”可知，此处是指具体的一天，应用介词on。故填on。
74．句意：因为汉语中的“九”和“久”同音，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的愿望。根据“show … wishes”可知，此处是指表达他们的愿望；应用人称代词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词wishes。故填their。
75．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。根据空后“get together”可知，此处应用名词family“家庭”的复数形式families作主语。故填families。
76．句意：他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种叫做茱萸的植物来庆祝。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为wear，因此这里应用非谓语动词；“a plant”与动词call是被动关系，因此这里应用过去分词called作定语修饰名词plant。故填called。
77．句意：菊花和茱萸都被认为是清洁的植物，可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病。根据“Both chrysanthemum … zhuyu”可知，此处考查both…and…“两个都”，固定搭配。故填and。
78．句意：例如，当一位老人进入房间时，每个人都站起来。根据“enter … room”可知，此处是指进入一个房间，应用不定冠词表泛指，且room是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
79．句意：当餐桌上有几位客人时，主人通常会把他们从最年长的介绍到年龄最小的。结合“from the … to the youngest”和所给提示词可知，此处是指从最年长的到年龄最小的；应用形容词old的最高级oldest。故填oldest。
80．句意：当年轻人向老年人递东西时，要用两只手。分析句子结构可知，主语“two hands”与动词use“使用”是被动关系，应用被动语态，且时态为一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人称复数，be动词用are；use的过去分词为used。故填are used。
81．句意：尊敬老人是中国的传统美德。根据“a … virtue”可知，此处是指一个传统美德，应用名词tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”作定语，修饰名词virtue。故填traditional。
82．句意：所以中国人以年老而自豪。根据空前介词of可知，此处应用be的动名词形式being作介词宾语。故填being。
第五大题 写作 (满分25分)
假如你是晨曦中学的学生李雷，本月是你们学校的“生命教育”主题月。学校英语杂志社就该主题发起征文，并希望同学们给学校的“生命教育”活动提出合理化建议。请你设计一个“生命教育”活动方案参加征文比赛。
写作要点：
1. “生命教育”活动的意义；
2. “生命教育”活动设计；
(1)开展主题班会；
(2)组织演讲比赛；
3. 请你针对学校如何开展“生命教育”活动提出合理化建议。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear editor (编辑),
In order to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Lei
【答案】例文
Dear editor,
In order to let all the students understand the meaning of life and learn how to respect life, there will be an activity about life education.
The school can have a class meeting to teach us to understand the meaning of life. It enables students to gain happiness in life and learn positive attitudes. We can also hold a speech competition to deepen students’ understanding of it. We can do a social survey or visit hospitals as well. I suggest raising small animals by ourselves to experience the course of life.
I hope everyone can value life.
Yours,
Li Lei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“生命教育”活动，并阐述该活动的意义；
第二步，介绍“生命教育”活动的内容，开展主题班会、组织演讲比赛等；
第三步，对学校开展“生命教育”活动提出合理化建议；
第四步，总结提升。
[亮点词汇]
①enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
②deepen students’ understanding 加深学生的理解
③suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
[高分句型]
①…there will be an activity about life education. （There be句型）
② I hope everyone can value life.（省略that的宾语从句）
