Unit 5 Buying and Selling习题课件(6份打包)2024年冀教版八年级英语下册

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名称 Unit 5 Buying and Selling习题课件(6份打包)2024年冀教版八年级英语下册
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(共33张PPT)
Lesson 26 Cookies, Please!
Unit 5 Buying and Selling
一、根据句意及所给提示写单词
1. The chair is 10 dollars and 20 ________ (分).
2. There are four ___________ (pocket) on my pant and I like the style.
【点拨】2. 结合空格前的four 可知,此处应用名词复数pockets。
cents
pockets
3. Mr. Yao can’t ________ (买得起)the car, so he wants to make more money for it.
4. People like buying ________ (便宜的)things online on Double Eleven Day.
5. After ________ (tie) his horse to the tree, the farmer lay down and had a rest.
【点拨】5. 句意:农夫把马拴在树上后,躺下休息了一会儿。介词after 后跟动词的-ing 形式,故填tying。
afford
cheap
tying
二、单项选择
6. [2023 河北] Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A. if B. unless C. until D. while
【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意:当马克演讲时,丽莎正忙着做笔记。if 如果;unless 除非;until 直到;while 当,而。根据语境可知,此处表示两个动作同时发生,用while 连接。故选D。
D
7. It is convenient to pay ________ things through the Internet.
A. to B. of C. by D. for
【点拨】用固定搭配法。短语pay for 意为“付款,支付”,故选D。
D
8. The lady ________ me and asked the way to the new library.
A. came on B. came up to
C. got up D. gave up
【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意:那位女士走到我面前,询问去新图书馆的路。come on 加油;come up to 走到跟前;get up 起床;give up 放弃。分析句意可知此处指走到“我”跟前问路,故选B。
B
9. [2023 本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛] My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf ________ online.
A. cheaply B. badly C. actively D. safely
【点拨】考查副词词义辨析。cheaply 便宜地;badly 坏地,差地;actively 积极地;safely 安全地。句意:我的妈妈很高兴因为她在网上低价买了一条漂亮的围巾。分析语境可知,A 项符合语境。故选A。
A
10. [2023 唐山滦南区一模] —Could you tell me _______
—I guess it was Tony.
A. when the plane arrives
B. where I could get some stamps
C. what your trouble was
D. who left the message for me
D
【点拨】句意:——你能告诉我是谁给我留的信息吗
——我猜是Tony。when the plane arrives 飞机什么时候到达;where I could get some stamps 在哪里我可以买到一些邮票;what your trouble was 你的问题是什么;who left the message for me 谁给我留言了。分析句子可知,设空处是tell me 后的宾语从句,根据答语 “I guess it was Tony”可知,D 项符合题意。 故选D。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 这些特殊的桌子是做什么用的?
________ are the special desks ________
What for
12. 这个包太贵了,我恐怕买不起。
The bag is too expensive. I am afraid I ________ ________ it.
can’t afford
13. 当我们到那的时候,看到一些水果在出售。
When we got there, we saw some fruit ________ ________.
for sale
14. 李先生,你经常怎样支付你想买的物品呢?
How do you often ________ ________ what you want to buy, Mr. Li
pay for
15. 我看到一个小男孩走到街上去帮助那位老人推车。
I saw a little boy ________ ________ ________ the street to help the old man push his cart.
go/walk over to
四、连词成句
16. you, the, desk, did, do with, what
______________________________
What did you do with the desk
17. the, for, what, invention, is
_________________________
What is the invention for
18. two apples, you, for one dollar, take, can
___________________________________.
You can take two apples for one dollar
19. pocket, is, here, money, my
_________________________.
Here is my pocket money
20. low, it, is, what, price, a
______________________!
What a low price it is
一、词语运用
I am a volunteer of the Riding Club. I am the leader of the club. Many people join 1. _______ (we) to take exercise. Every Saturday, I help to fix the bikes ready 2. _______ all the riders.
【点拨】1. 动词join 后跟代词宾格,故填us。
【点拨】2. 句意:每周六,我帮助修理自行车,为所有的骑手准备好。表示“为”用介词for。
us
for
I like 3. ________________ (help) others at any time. This week, we plan to have a bike race. So we need to raise 4. _________ (any) money.
【点拨】3. 句意:我喜欢随时帮助别人。短语like doing/ to do sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”,故填helping/ to help。
【点拨】4. 用语法判定法。句意:所以我们需要集资。肯定句中用some。
helping/ to help
some
Each of us 5. __________ (bring) our pocket money, but it was not enough. I made 6. _________ poster for the race.
【点拨】5. 句意:我们每个人都带了零花钱,但这是不够的。根据was 可知时态应用一般过去时,故填bring 的过去式brought。
brought
a
This morning, while we were 7. _________ (ride), I saw a girl stop beside the road. I 8. _________ (come) up to her. She asked me how to make the bike work.
【点拨】7. 句意:今天早上,当我们正在骑行的时候,我看到一个女孩停在了路边。结合句意及were 可知,此处应用过去进行时,故填riding。
【点拨】8. come up to 走到跟前。时态为一般过去时,故填came。
riding
came
I saw her bike was too old. She said she 9. _________ (can) not afford a new one. I fixed her bike 10. _________ (good) soon. She thanked me and we rode together to catch up with others.
【点拨】9. 主句时态为一般过去时,此处的宾语从句也应用一般过去时,故填can 的过去式could。
【点拨】10. 修饰动词fixed 用副词,故填well。
could
well
二、完形填空
A 25-year-old girl named Yang Yan lives in Wuhan. She set up a food stand(食品摊)outside her home to make 11_______.
11. A. friends B. mistakes C. money D. sense
【点拨】分析句意可知,她在家门口摆了个食品摊赚钱。短语make money 意为“赚钱”,故选C。
C
The girl took care to make sure that all food was fresh and 12 _______. People in the neighborhood all liked the food.
12. A. dirty B. small C. bad D. clean
【点拨】联系下文“People in the neighborhood all liked the food.”可知,D 项符合句意,故选D。
D
But there was only one 13 ____— she didn’t have a business license(执照).
13. A. reason B. problem C. advantage D. purpose
【点拨】reason 原因;problem 问题;advantage 优点;purpose 目的。联系下文“she didn’t have a business license (执照)”可知,这是她的一个难题,故选B。
B
This troubled Yang Yan for a long time. 14 _______ her uncle came and helped her.
14. A. Heavily B. Quickly C. Slowly D. Luckily
【点拨】句意:幸运的是,她的叔叔来帮助她。根据句意可知D 项符合,故选D。
D
Some of her neighbours came, 15 _______. They helped the girl get a business license so that she could keep her business going.
15. A. too B. also
C. either D. neither
A
The health supervisor(监督员)Mr. Hao helped to 16 _______ her first license.
16. A. look for B. long for
C. pay for D. send for
【点拨】用语境判断法。分析句意可知,卫生监督员郝先生帮她付了第一张执照的钱。短语pay for 意为“付款”,故选C。
C
Then, Mr. Hao took another step and helped 17 ______ Yang with the Internet. It gave the young girl tips on running small business.
17. A. connect B. tie C. search D. protect
【点拨】短语connect...with... 意为“把……和……连接”,故选A。
A
“I am 18 _______ and so thankful,” Yang said about all the support(支持).
18. A. friendly B. nervous C. angry D. surprised
【点拨】friendly 友好的;nervous 紧张不安的;
angry 生气的;surprised 惊奇的。分析句意并联系上文可知,此处表示“对于所有的支持,“我”很惊讶,也很感激”,故选D。
D
“Usually I only had one person to help me, 19 _______ this time there are so many kind people to help me.”
19. A. so B. and C. but D. or
【点拨】分析句意可知,通常只有一个人来帮助我,但这次有这么多善良的人来帮助我。此处应用转折连词but 来连接,故选C。
C
The food stand now is open for five hours daily after she comes back from work. The 20 _______ time is limited(有限的), but she can make more money than she used to. She is also planning to give money to organizations that help people in need. What a hard-working and helpful girl she is!
20. A. pocket B. business C. danger D. test
【点拨】pocket 口袋;business 生意;danger 危险;test 测验,考试。联系下文可知,营业时间有限,但她可以比以前赚更多的钱,故选B。
B(共26张PPT)
Lesson 27 Business English
Unit 5 Buying and Selling
一、根据句意及所给提示写单词
1. The Internet has become part of our ____________ (每天的)life.
2. An advantage is something that puts you in a better ___________ (位置)than other people.
everyday
position
3. The travel will cost you $300, ____________ (include) food and drink.
【点拨】句意: 这次旅行将花费你300 美元,包括食物和饮料。此处应用介词补充说明,故填including。
including
4. Tom ________________ (congratulate) his brother for his good grades yesterday.
5. Hanging red lanterns is a tradition for the Spring Festival. We usually use __________ (梯子)to hang red lanterns.
【点拨】4. 句意:昨天汤姆祝贺他哥哥取得好成绩。根据yesterday 可知,时态应用一般过去时,故填congratulated。
congratulated
ladders
二、单项选择
6. From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A. tradition B. condition
C. position D. situation
C
【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意:从我在电视塔顶部的位置来看,我可以把我们城市的景色尽收眼底。tradition 传统;condition 条件;position 位置;situation 形势,情况。根据 “on the top of the TV tower”可知,此处表示“位置”。故选C。
7. [2023 成都改编] Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.
A. can’t B. might C. must D. should
【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。句意:你的答案可能是对的,但我要检查一下以确保正确。can’t 不能;might也许;must 必须;should 应该。根据语境可知,答案可能是对的,但还要确认一下。故选B。
B
8. My dream is simple: work hard and ________.
A. sit down B. move up
C. give up D. turn down
【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意:我的梦想很简单:努力工作,获得晋升。sit down 坐下;move up 升级,提升,上升;give up 放弃;turn down 调小。分析句意可知此处指“升职”,故选B。
B
9. One of her works is from her _______ experience.
A. cheap B. same C. lucky D. everyday
【点拨】句意:她的作品之一来自日常生活的经历。cheap 便宜的;same 同样的;lucky 幸运的;everyday 每天的。此处指日常生活经验,故选D。
D
10. Fill in your ________ number, please. It’s helpful for you to receive money.
A. classroom B. account C. hotel D. seat
【点拨】结合后句 “receive money”可知,填入账号符合语境,故选B。
B
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 写诗与写歌不同。
Writing poems _______ ___________ ________ writing songs.
is different from
12. 我从来没听说过这个有趣的地方。
I’ve never ________ ________ the interesting place.
heard of
13. 如果你在公司有升职的机会,一定要抓住。
If you have a chance to ________ ________ in the company, take it.
move up
14. 这篇文章还不够好,请润色一下,吉姆。
The article is not so good. Please ________ it _______, Jim.
beef up
15. 我们来做个游戏,猜测这些句子的意思。
Let’s play a game and guess the __________ _______ these sentences.
meaning of
四、连词成句
16. everyday, running, is, activity, your
________________________________
Is running your everyday activity
17. know, you, do, means, it, what
____________________________
Do you know what it means
18. business terms, know, how many, you, do
_____________________________________
How many business terms do you know
19. the, price, is, how, high
_____________________!
How high the price is
20. heard of, the, news, Tom, never, has
________________________________.
Tom has never heard of the news
一、词语运用
Dear Emily,
I know your mother’s birthday is coming soon. It’s very kind 1. ______ you to give her a birthday gift.
of
【点拨】“It is + 形容词+ for sb. do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”,该句型中形容词常与事物的特征有关;“It is + 形容词+ of sb. + to do sth.”意为“某人做某事怎样”,该句型中形容词常与人的品质、性格有关。本句中kind 表示人的品质,故填of。
You say your mother is learning business English. Why not 2.________ (buy) her a book about it I’m sure she’ll love it!
【点拨】Why not... 意为“为什么不…… ”,为固定句型。why not 后接动词原形。
buy
If you don’t have enough money, I think you can make money 3. _______________ (you). Here are my 4. ______________ (suggestion) for you.
【点拨】3. 句意:如果你没有足够的钱, 我想你可以自己赚钱。结合句意可知填you 的反身代词yourself。
【点拨】4. 结合be 动词are 可知此处应填名词复数suggestions。
yourself
suggestions
5. ________ (one), you can try to ask your neighbors. Maybe they need 6. ________ (any) help with their housework.
【点拨】5. 句意:第一点,你可以试着问你的邻居。此处缺少副词作状语,故填First。
【点拨】6. 句意:也许他们需要帮忙做家务。肯定句中用some 表示“一些”,故填some。
First
some
They would 7. ___________ (probable) be happy to give you some money for doing that.
However, I have 8. ________ good idea. Why not make your mom a handmade gift
【点拨】7. 句意:因为帮忙做家务他们也许很乐意给你一些钱。此处缺少副词,故填probable 的副词probably。
【点拨】8. 短语have a good idea 意为“有一个好主意”,故填a。
probably
a
A birthday card or a bowl of longevity noodles(长寿面)would be a great 9. ________ (choose). These kinds of gifts might be simple, 10. ________ they come from your heart. They are truly unique.
Do you agree with me
Mike
【点拨】9. 句意:一张生日贺卡或一碗长寿面将会是一个不错的选择。形容词great 修饰名词,故填choose 的名词choice。
choice
but(共23张PPT)
Lesson 28 Ms. Liu’s Great Idea
Unit 5 Buying and Selling
一、根据句意及所给提示写单词
1. Why not meet at eight o’clock at the school g
2. Yang Jiang and her h Qian Zhongshu have a great influence(影响)on Chinese literature(文学).
3. Do you know the ________ (价值)of the old picture
ate
usband
value
4. It has taken years to earn their ________ (信任).
5. In fact, ________ (honest) is one of the main reasons for success in relationships.
【点拨】5. 句意:事实上,诚实是人际关系成功的主要原因之一。此处应用名词作主语,故填honest 的名词形式honesty。
trust
honesty
二、单项选择
6. [2023 秦皇岛海港区一模] Fangfang is ________ honest girl. You can trust her.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
B
【点拨】考查冠词用法。句意:芳芳是一个诚实的女孩。你可以信任她。a 不定冠词;an 不定冠词 (元音音素开头的单词前使用);the定冠词;/零冠词。根据 “Fangfang is... honest girl.”可知,此处为泛指,表示“一个”诚实的女孩,且honest 的发音以元音音素开头,因此用an。故选B。
7. When I woke up, I was surprised ________ myself lying on the bed.
A. find B. to find C. take D. to take
【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意:当我醒来,我很吃惊地发现我自己躺在床上。短语be surprised to do sth. 意为“对做某事感到惊讶”,排除A、C;由语境可知是“发现”,用find。故选B。
B
8. [2023 福建改编] He is so honest a man that we all ________ him.
A. teach B. trust C. refuse D. get
【点拨】句意:他是一个如此诚实的人,我们都信任他。teach 教;trust 相信;refuse 拒绝;get 得到。根据 “He is so honest a man”可知B 项符合句意。故选B。
B
9. Let’s go and ________ paintings from Zhang Daqian. They look so beautiful.
A. make B. appreciate C. write D. say
【点拨】句意:咱们去欣赏张大千的绘画作品吧。它们看起来如此漂亮。make 制作;appreciate 欣赏;write 写;say 说。分析句意可知,此处指欣赏作品,故选B。
B
10. —I wonder ________ .
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A. who likes eating zongzi
B. where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C. how much we should pay for the zongzi
D. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
【点拨】句意:——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗?——是的,它尝起来真的很好。根据 “Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知,上句应该是询问食物是否好吃,故选D。
D
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 我们能在没有售货员的商店购物吗?
Can we go shopping in a store __________ a salesperson
without
12. 随便吃点鸡肉和牛肉吧,孩子们。
________ ___________ ________ some chicken and beef, children.
Help yourselves to
13. 刘阿姨从篮子里拿了一些苹果。
Aunt Liu ________ some apples ________ the basket.
took from
14. 我们从那位老人那里学到了诚实的价值。
We learnt the ________ ________ ________ from the old man.
value of honesty
15. 多么令人开心的一次购物经历啊!我们希望下次还能来这儿。
What a happy ____________ ___________ ! We hope to come here next time.
shopping experience
四、连词成句
16. park, well, did, your, car, you
__________________________
Did you park your car well
17. two, girls, both, the, trusting, are
______________________________.
The two girls are both trusting
18. a, from, I, yesterday, him, letter, received
____________________________________.
I received a letter from him yesterday
19. a good way, her, it’s, understand, to
________________________________.
It’s a good way to understand her
20. is surprised to, her, teacher, she, meet
__________________________________.
She is surprised to meet her teacher
词语运用
Jane is a woman working in a supermarket. Her husband is a 1. ________ (drive). He never cheats(欺骗)his customers and he is 2. ________ (honesty).
【点拨】1. 句意:她的丈夫是一名司机。表示“司机”用名词driver。
【点拨】2. be 动词is 后跟形容词作表语,故填honesty 的形容词形式honest。
driver
honest
3._______ couple(夫妇)have a daughter and she is sixteen years old. The family live a happy life. They 4. ________ (trusting) each other. They know the 5. ________ (valuable) of honesty. No matter what they do, they remember to be honest.
【点拨】4. 句意:他们彼此信任。此处缺少谓语动词,主语为They,时态为一般现在时,故填trust。
【点拨】5. 定冠词the 修饰名词,故填valuable 的名词形式value。
The
trust
value
The couple plan to buy a house in the central 6.__________ (position) of the city. 7. _______ the price is high, so they can’t afford it. They work hard 8. ________ (make) money.
【点拨】8. 句意:他们努力工作来赚钱。动词不定式作目的状语,故填to make。
position
But
to make
They also save money in 9. ________ (they) everyday life. They believe they can pay 10. ________ a house one day. Their dream will surely come true.
【点拨】9. 句意:他们也在日常生活中节省钱。修饰名词短语everyday life 应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
their
for(共22张PPT)
Lesson 30 A Cookie Sale
Unit 5 Buying and Selling
一、根据句意及所给提示写单词
1. The boy is ________ (疯狂的)about making his toy planes.
2. Mrs. Lin is a ________ (面包店老板)and her bread tastes good.
crazy
baker
3. Has the girl ________ (sell) out of the books
【点拨】句意:那个女孩的书卖完了吗?结合前面的Has 可知本句应用现在完成时,结构为have/ has + 动词的过去分词,故填sold。
sold
4. We spent ________ (little) than two hours making the noodles.
5. [2022 内江] We enjoyed o climbing the mountain yesterday. What a wonderful day!
【点拨】4. 句意:我们做面条花了不到两个小时。短语less than 意为“少于”,故填little 的比较级less。
less
urselves
二、单项选择
6. [2023 衡水四中期中] Look at the model plane. My brother and I made it all by _________.
A. myself B. himself
C. ourselves D. yourself
【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意:看这个飞机模型。 我和我哥哥自己做的。myself 我自己;himself 他自己;ourselves 我们自己;yourself 你自己。结合 “my brother and I”可知,此处指我们自己,故选C。
C
7. He is the best ________ in town. Most people come and buy his bread.
A. teacher B. worker C. baker D. engineer
【点拨】用语境判断法。句意:他是镇上最好的面包师。大多数人都来买他的面包。结合后句的 “buy his bread” 可知,此处指面包师,故选C。
C
8. [2023 鄂州] — Could you tell me ________ get something to eat
— Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street.
A. what I can B. what can I
C. where can I D. where I can
【点拨】句意:——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗?
——当然。这条街上有一家餐馆。此处为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除B、C。根据 “There’s a restaurant down the street.”和 “tell me”可知,此处是想知道哪里可以吃饭,应用where 来引导宾语从句。故选D。
D
9. This kind of computer ________ last year. But the sales have dropped a lot because of the new model.
A. sold well B. were sold well
C. sell well D. are sold well
【点拨】句意:这种电脑去年卖得很好,但是因为新款,它的销售额已经下降了很多。根据last year 可知,本句时态是一般过去时,可排除C、D;sell well 意为“畅销,卖得好”,其中sell 为不及物动词,无被动形式。故选A。
A
10. Using public chopsticks(公用筷子) _______ necessary (必要的)when we are eating with others.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【点拨】句意:当我们与他人一起吃饭时,使用公筷是必要的。此处阐述的是使用公筷的必要性,句子用一般现在时,动名词作主语,be 动词用is,故选A。
A
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 不用担心,火车不到一小时后就会抵达上海。
Don’t worry. The train will arrive in Shanghai in ________ ________ an hour.
less than
12. 自从上个月,李先生已经卖掉了20 辆电动汽车。
Mr. Li has already ________ ________ ________ 20 electric cars since last month.
sold out of
13. 昨晚看了滑冰比赛后,比尔对这项运动很着迷。
After watching the skating race last night, Bill _______ ________ _______ this kind of sport.
was crazy about
14. 孩子们在为他们下周的歌唱比赛集资。
The children are ________ ________ for their singing competition next week.
raising money
15. 这个甜点太甜了,不适合我的奶奶吃。
The dessert is _______ sweet for my grandma _______ eat.
too to
一、词语运用
Something bad happened to Justin. He had 1. ______ accident while he was trying to do a jump on his bicycle. He hit a tree and broke his left leg. After his leg got well, Justin wanted to help other kids.
【点拨】此处是泛指一场事故,accident 的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
an
The boy talked with his parents and came up with an unusual plan. He had a raffle(兑奖售物活动)and decided 2.________ (offer) the best part of a cow he had t o raise money 3. ________ the Valley Children’s Hospital.
【点拨】2. 句意:他办了一场兑奖售物活动,决定捐出他拥有的一头奶牛身上最好的部分,为山谷 儿童医院筹集资金。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,为固定短语。故填to offer。
【点拨】3. 根据“raise money... the Valley Children’s Hospital”可知此处是指为山谷儿童医院筹集资金,应用介词for。
to offer
for
His 4._______ (break) bones(骨头)were put back together there. At last, he sold more than 5,000 raffle tickets at $1 a piece and 5.________ (give) away all the money to the hospital.
【点拨】4. 句意:他的断骨是在那里重新接上的。break 是动词,此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词bones,broken“坏的”符合语境。故填broken。
【点拨】5. 句意:最后,他以每张1 美元的价格卖出了5000 多张兑奖券,并把所有的钱都捐给了医院。根据 “sold”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填gave。
broken
gave
“Actually, many students in my class asked, ‘Why are you doing this Why don’t you keep the money for 6. __________ (you) ’” Justin said, “I just help other kids in need.
【点拨】句意:你为什么不把钱留给自己呢?you“你”,此处是指把钱留给自己,应用反身代词yourself。
yourself
I get a 7. ________ (feel) of satisfaction when I see the kids get much 8. ________ (good).”
【点拨】7. 句意:当我看到孩子们变得更好时,我有一种满足感。a feeling of“一种……的感觉”,故填feeling。
【点拨】8. 句意:当我看到孩子们变得更好时,我有一种满足感。good 是形容词,much 修饰形容词比较级,故填better。
feeling
better
Justin usually got pocket money by doing chores at home. After he saved $2,300, he bought his first two cows. In the future, Justin would like to become a cowman on weekdays and a volunteer on weekends.
Justin’s mother was very happy with her son’s act of 9. __________ (kind). “I hope it can encourage other kids, too. It is great to see him helping 10. ________ (other) through his hard work.”
【点拨】9. 句意:贾斯汀的母亲对儿子的善举感到非常高兴。kind“善良的”,形容词。此空应填名词,kindness“善意”符合语境,故填kindness。
【点拨】10. 句意:很高兴看到他通过自己的努力帮助别人。other“其他的”,此处是指帮助其他人,应用others。
kindness
others(共20张PPT)
Lesson 25 Raising Money
Unit 5 Buying and Selling
一、根据句意及所给提示写单词
1. Give me a hand, please. I can’t put up the _________ (海报)by myself.
2. More people prefer to p by mobile phone instead of paper money.
3. In many countries, _________ (十六)or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult.
poster
ay
sixteen
4. The football _________ (play) all did best in today’s match.
5. Nancy takes a part-time job and gets 7 _________ (dollar) an hour.
【点拨】4. 句意:在今天的比赛中,这些足球运动员都做得很棒。football player 意为“足球运动员”,结合all 可知,不止一名运动员,故填players。
【点拨】5. 句意:南希找了一份兼职,一小时获得7 美元。结合7 可知此处应填名词复数dollars。
players
dollars
二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空
6. How much did you _________ the food
7. A smile _________ nothing but gives much.
make money, pay for, work together, cost, anything delicious
pay for
costs
8. We need to ________________ to finish the task.
9. Grandpa Zhou cooked _____________________ for breakfast for the sanitation workers in winter.
10. Children can help parents do housework at home _________________.
make money, pay for, work together, cost, anything delicious
work together
something delicious
to make money
三、单项选择
11. —Could you tell me _______ for the fruit
—You can just pay on the phone.
A. how much will I pay B. how will I pay
C. how much I will pay D. how I will pay
D
【点拨】用语法判定法。考查宾语从句。句意:——你能告诉我怎么付水果的钱吗?——你只需在手机上付款即可。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A、B;根据“You can just pay on the phone.”可知此处是询问付款方式,用how 引导宾语从句。故选D。
12. Look! Grandpa _______ beef in the kitchen.
A. bake B. will bake C. baked D. is baking
【点拨】用关键词法。句意:看!爷爷正在厨房里烤牛肉。结合Look 可知,此处应用现在进行时,故选D。
D
13. [2023 牡丹江改编] _______ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.
A. Cut B. To cut C. Cutting D. Cuts
【点拨】考查非谓语动词。根据后面“我们应该步行或乘坐公交车而不是开车”可知是为了减少空气污染,此处用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
B
14. [2023 保定清苑区期中] Look! There is ______ over there!
A. something special B. anything special
C. special something D. special anything
【点拨】考查不定代词。句意:看!那边有一些特殊的东西。something 某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于 否定句和疑问句。此句是肯定句,所以应用something。 形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在其后,故选A。
A
四、连词成句
15. tickets, are, how much, these
___________________________
How much are these tickets
16. cost, 100 yuan, me, books ,the
____________________________.
The books cost me 100 yuan
17. cookies, you, how many, sold, have
________________________________
How many cookies have you sold
18. a cake sale, have, plan, they, to
_____________________________.
They plan to have a cake sale
19. working together, hard, they, how, are
__________________________________!
How hard they are working together
一、词语运用
Mike was ten years old when he 1. ________ (decide) to find a job. He thought it might be 2. ____________ (interest) to raise worms. He could sell them to farmers and fishmen.
【点拨】1. 此处为when 引导的时间状语从句,结合was 可知,主句时态为一般过去时,从句也应用一般过去时,故填decide 的过去式decided。
【点拨】2. 句意:他认为养虫子可能是有趣的。此处宾语从句的主语it 指代“养虫子”这件事情,故填interest 的形容词interesting。
decided
interesting
So 3. ________ spring, he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he didn’t 4. ________ (put) them in warm places.
【点拨】3. 短语in spring 意为“在春天”。在表示季节、月份的名词前用介词in。
【点拨】4. 句意:但那年冬天,寒冷的天气杀死了所有的虫子,因为他没有把虫子放到暖和的地方。结合didn’t 可知,此处应填动词原形,故填put。
in
put
The next spring Mike tried again. He bought more worms, which he took good care 5. _______. When winter came, he took them inside, so they 6. ________ (will) stay warm. Many people bought his worms.
【点拨】5. 短语take good care of 意为“好好照顾,好好照看”,故填of。
【点拨】6. 结合从句时态为一般过去时可知,此处也应为一般过去时,故填would。
of
would
One day when Mike was twelve, he got a letter. It was from the State of New York. The letter said, “Everyone who 7. ________ (sell) things has to pay taxes(税)!” Mike made only one dollar by selling worms. But he still had to pay part of the money to the state.
【点拨】句子时态为一般现在时,主语who 指代先行词Everyone,为第三人称单数,故填sell 的第三人称单数形式sells。
sells
He told many people in 8. ________ (he) town what had happened. Soon some people from a television station talked with him. Many people saw it and they began 9. ________ (write) letters to the state.
【点拨】8. 修饰名词town 应用形容词性物主代词,故填his。
【点拨】9. begin to do sth. 意为“开始做某事”。故填to write。
his
to write
The letters said that the law was unfair. Finally the law was changed. Children like Mike can now sell things without 10. ________ (pay) money to the state.
【点拨】介词without 后跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语,故填paying。
paying(共25张PPT)
Lesson 29 How to Push a Product
Unit 5 Buying and Selling
一、根据句意及所给提示写单词
1. When I reach home, Dad has ________ (已经) finished the supper.
2. We will send some new __________ (样品)to Mr. King’s company.
already
samples
3. The two scarves are s . You can choose one as a gift for your mother.
4. Holidays and festivals ________ (创造)good business for supermarkets and stores.
5. The umbrellas are of good ________ (质量) and the prices are low.
imilar
create
quality
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. To remember the heroes in those ________ (battle) years ago, we built a museum.
【点拨】句意:为了纪念多年前那些战斗中的英雄,我们建了一座博物馆。结合those 可知,此处应填battles。
battles
7. As we know, the New Silk Road has __________ (offer) a good chance for nations to communicate.
【点拨】结合前面的has 可知本句用现在完成时,结构为have/ has done。故填offer 的过去分词offered。
offered
8. The sun is ________ (shine) brightly outside. We’d better go out for a walk.
【点拨】结合前面的is 可知此处应用现在进行时,故填shining。
shining
9. If there is no air in the water, the fish will ________ (sure) die soon.
【点拨】句意:如果水里没有空气,鱼一定很快就会死。修饰动词die 用副词,故填surely。
surely
10. Let’s make a few ________ (ad) for your art show, shall we
【点拨】句意:咱们为你的艺术展做一些广告,好吗?短语a few 修饰可数名词复数,故填ads。
ads
三、单项选择
11. [2023 石家庄长安区期末] Ms. Steen is so kind that she often ________ help when we’re in trouble.
A. refuses B. allows C. offers D. gets
【点拨】句意:斯蒂恩女士如此善良,当我们有困难时,她经常提供帮助。refuse 拒绝;allow 允许;offer 提供;get 得到。分析句意可知此处指提供帮助,故选C。
C
12. To ________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.
A. study B. create C. decide D. help
【点拨】study 研究;create 创造;decide 决定;help帮助。分析句意可知,为了创造一个共享未来,我们应该互相学习并互相帮助。表示“创造”用create,故选B。
B
13. The new restaurant catches ________ eye because of its strong local character(特色).
A. customers’ B. customer’s
C. customers D. customer
【点拨】句意:这家新餐厅因为浓郁的地方特色而吸引了顾客的目光。短语catch one’s eye 意为“吸引某人的目光”,餐馆应该是吸引顾客们的目光,用customers’ 表示,故选A。
A
14. [2023 石家庄四十二中期中] The plane to Hong Kong left a bit late. But the pilot succeeded ________ landing on time.
A. off B. of C. on D. in
【点拨】句意:去香港的飞机起飞晚了一点。但是飞行员成功地按时着陆了。短语succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”,故选D。
D
15. The woman was so common that nothing made her ________ .
A. stand up B. stand around
C. stand on D. stand out
【点拨】用语境分析法。句意:这位女士如此普通以至于没有什么能让她脱颖而出。短语stand out 意为“出色;杰出;更为重要”,分析句意可知选D。
D
四、连词成句
16. has an interest in, chess, Jack
___________________________.
Jack has an interest in chess
17. in class, what, stand out, him, makes
________________________________
What makes him stand out in class
18. push a product, I, know, to, don’t, how
__________________________________.
I don’t know how to push a product
19. use, they, an, ad, do, to, decide
___________________________
Do they decide to use an ad
20. [2023 衡水一模] offered, who, the chance, you
_____________________________________
Who offered you the chance
一、词语运用
The young men selling coffee are from a university. Every morning, they get up early and work hard. Look! They are making and selling special coffee 1.________ a coffee shop. They are also 2 . ________ (make) a lot of money.
【点拨】1. 分析句意可知,他们在一家咖啡店里制作和销售特殊的咖啡。表示“在咖啡店里”用介词in或at。
【点拨】2. 结合前面的is 可知此处应用现在进行时,故填make 的现在分词making。
at/in
making
These students can make three 3. _________(hundred) dollars a day. They went to many places. At last, they found a good place to sell it. They use the space in a big store because there are many people there.
【点拨】根据three 可知hundred 前是具体的数字,不加s,故填hundred。
hundred
Luckily, many 4. ____________ (customer) come to buy it. Many people like to drink the special coffee. So the store is 5. ________ (sure) very crowded.
【点拨】4. many 修饰可数名词复数,故填customers。
【点拨】5. 此处缺少副词作状语,故填sure 的副词形式surely。
customers
surely
Most people like the coffee and some go to the store to buy the coffee. One customer 6. ________(think) that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are 7. ________ (please) but some are unhappy. They say they don’t like the taste.
【点拨】6. 主语One customer为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填thinks。
【点拨】7. 根据are 可知此处要用形容词作表语,故填please 的形容词pleased。
thinks
pleased
How much can the students make The students can make $3.10 8. ________ hour. They also get school credits (学分)while they learn 9. ________ to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work and take part in the activity.
an/ per
how
But it 10. ________ (take) some time to learn how to do it. It takes some skills and sometimes mistakes are made. They practice and practice to make it better.
If you like such an activity, you can join them and learn a kind of skill.
【点拨】分析句意可知时态为一般现在时,符合句型It + takes + sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,故填takes。
takes
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