(共18张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
代词
人称代 词主格 人称代词 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主 代词 反身
代词
第一人称单数 I me my mine myself
第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself
材P49)
第三人称单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
第一人称复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称复数 they them their theirs themselves
一、人称代词的用法
1.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。一般放在动词前。
2.人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或表语,用在动词或介词后。
二、物主代词的用法
根据其在句中的作用,物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词后一定要接名词,不可单独使用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,可以独立使用,其后无须接名词。
三、反身代词的用法
1.用来表示“某人自己”的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可用作宾语、
同位语、表语等。
2.反身代词还可用于某些固定搭配中。如:
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很
开心。
四、几组常用的代词辨析
1.some与 any
(1)some常用于肯定句中,当说话者期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示
请求、建议时,可以用在疑问句中。
(2)any常用于否定句和疑问句中,当any表示“任何”时,可用于肯
定句中。
2.both,neither,either,all与none
(1)both,neither和either都是关于两者的代词。both表示“两者
都”,用于肯定句中;neither表示“两者都不”,与both互为反义
词;either表示“两者之中任何一个”,作副词时也可用于否定句
中,表示“也”。
(2)all和none都用于三者或三者以上,all表示“全部,都”,none表
示“没有任何人或物”。
3.“so/neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”与“so+主语+be动
词/助动词/情态动词”
(1)“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也一样”,表
示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物,是一个倒装句。
neither结构表示“……也不”。
(2)“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同,意为“不错;的
确;确实”。注意:前后两个句子指的是同一人或物。
4.other,the other,others,the others与another
(1)other用作定语,泛指“别的,其余的”,其后一般跟复数名词。
(2)the other指两个人或物中的另一个时,可以构成“one...the
other...”结构。
He has two daughters.One is a nurse,and the other is a
worker.
他有两个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是工人。
(3)others,the others都只能作代词。
①others用于泛指,表示“别的人或物”,相当于“other+复数名词”。
②the others用于特指,表示某个范围的“其余的人或物;所有其他的
人或物”。
(4)another泛指三者或三者以上的同类事物中的“另一个”,既可作限定
词,也可作代词。
介词
1.in,to,on表方位
(1)in表示在某地范围之内。
Fujian is/lies in the southeast of China.福建在中国的东
南部。
(2)to表示在某地范围之外,隔河或隔海相望,不接壤。
Japan is/lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东面。
(3)on表示与某地相邻或接壤。
Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.蒙古国位于中国
北边。
2.across与through
across与through都有“穿过;通过”的意思。across表示从物体表面“穿过;通过”,而through则表示从内部“穿过;通过”。
They walked across the road.他们步行穿过马路。
They walked through the gate of the school.他们步行穿过校门。
3.at,on,in表地点
(1)at一般用于表示较小的地点。如: at the station在车站
(2)on表示在物体的表面上。如: on the wall在墙上
(3)in表示在较大的地点或一个有限的空间里。如: in the world在
世界上;in China在中国
4.at,on,in表时间
(1)at表示在具体的时间“点”,用于表示时刻。
(2)on用于表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上等。
(3)in表示“时间段”,表示在月份、年、季节、世纪、人生的某个时期或
泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上等。
5.between与among
between和among这两个词都可以表示“在……中间;在……之中”,都是介
词,但在用法上有区别。一般来说,between用于两者之间,among用于三者
或者三者以上之间。
Ⅰ.根据句意和所给提示写出适当的代词
1.Lily sat on the sofa just now.Maybe the wool scarf is (she).
2.—Judy,is that boy with glasses (we) new classmate
—Yes.Let’s say hello to (he).
3.(2023达州)We should learn to be responsible for _
(us), not always waiting to be pushed.
4.Tony,your dictionary is left at home;you can use (me)
instead.
5.We have a bright classroom,but (your) is brighter than
(us).
hers
our
him
ourselves
mine
yours
ours
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.(2022连云港)Our English teacher,Miss Li,is kind and
patient.We all like .
A.she B.her
C.hers D.herself
( )7.(2022连云港)The traffic light is green.Let’s go
the road.
A.against B.among
C.across D.above
B
C
( )8.(2022成都)My mother often tells me it’s impolite to
hit an empty bowl chopsticks.
A.in B.on C.with
( )9.(2023泸州)—There are two books about traditional
Chinese tea-making culture.
—You’re free to take of them and leave one
for me.
A.all B.either
C.neither D.none
C
B
( )10.(2022云南)—How do you relax in your free time
— doing sports and listening to music.
A.At B.On C.In D.By
D
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行(共24张PPT)
Unit 2 What do I like best about school
Ⅰ.主题词汇 (在教材中画出下列单词,感受其所在真实情景)
1.pass v.及格;通过(考试或检查)
2.secondary adj.(教育)中等的;次要的;间接的
3.absent adj.缺席的;不在的
4.bell n.钟;铃
1.pass the/one’s exam 考试及格
2.sports day 运动日;运动会
3.be present 出席
4.be absent 缺席
5.instead of... 代替……;而不是……
6.once a term 每学期一次
7.parents’ meeting 家长会
8.above all 首要的是;最重要的是
Ⅱ.高频短语(在教材中画出下列短语,感受其所在真实情景)
Ⅲ.重点句型(在教材中画出下列句子,感受其所在真实情景)
1.里弗学校是一所中学,距离我 家大约20分钟的自行车车程。 River School is a secondary school,about twenty minutes away from my home by bike.
2.每节课持续一小时。 Each lesson lasts for an hour.
3.下午放学前,我们还要再上两 节课。 In the afternoon,we have two more lessons before school finishes.
4.今天谁没来上学 Who is absent from school today
Ⅰ.阅读课本Activity 2,根据课文内容回答下列问题
1.How does Susie know news about the school
Her head teacher tells her news about the school.
2.从课文中选择一个合适的短语填空。
I would like to stay at home going out at weekends.
3.Give two examples of Susie’s activities at school.
(1)
(2)
instead of
Play football.
Play tennis.
Ⅱ.根据课本Activity 2,完成短文填空
I’m Susie.I’ve been at River School,London,1. I was eleven.If I pass my exams next year,I’ll stay here 2. I’m eighteen.We go to school every 3. from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm.Before class,our teacher checks which pupils are 4. or absent.Each class 5. for an hour.In the afternoon ,we have two 6. lessons before school finishes.
present
since
until
weekday
lasts
more
This year I have ten 7. .Luckily,we don’t have exams in every subject.We have a large 8. ground for football and tennis,where we can play 9. during and after school hours.Once a term,there is a(n)
10. meeting,so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress.
subjects
sports
both
parents’
教材原句1 I’ve been at River School,London,since I was eleven.
从我十一岁以来,我就在伦敦的里弗学校上学。(教材P12)
1.自从两年前他们就住在那个房子里。
They have lived in the house two years ago.
2.自从离开学校后亚当就一直在这家医院工作。
Adam has been working in the hospital he left
school.
3.Mr Smith has learned Chinese two years.He’s much
better at it now.
A.since B.in C.for D.at
since
since
教材原句2 If I pass my exams next year,I’ll stay here until I’m eighteen.
如果我通过了明年的考试,我将在这儿一直待到十八岁。(教材P12)
if的 用法 意为“如果”时,引导条件状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
If she comes,she will bring her photos.她如果来,就会带来她的照片。
意为“是否”时,引导宾语从句。
I wonder if she will come next week.我想知道她下周是否会来。
1.(2022百色改编)I don’t know if it tomorrow,but
if it ,I’ll stay at home.
2.You need to practice speaking every day you hope to
improve your spoken English.
3.I don’t know he will come tomorrow.
rains
if
will rain
if
教材原句3 We have a break from 11:05 am until 11:15 am, then another lesson,and then lunch for an hour.我们上午从十一点零五分到十一点十五分休息,接着是另外一节课,然后是一小时的午餐时间。(教材P12)
until prep.& conj.直到……为止;到……时
常用结构:not...until...直到……才……。
We won’t leave here until you come back.我们直到你回来,才会离开这儿。
1.你最好等到雨停。
You’d better wait the rain stops.
2.昨晚我直到11点才上床睡觉。
I didn’t go to bed eleven last night.
3.They didn’t go home they finished their work.
A.because B.where
C.until D.while
until
until
教材原句4 Some people learn German instead of French.一些人学德语,而不是法语。(教材P12)
instead of 是介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,后接名词、代词或动名词等。
instead 为副词,在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,在转折句子中作“反而”讲;在句中充当状语,放在句首或句尾。
We have no dumplings.Would you like to have noodles instead
我们没有饺子,你愿意改吃面条吗
She didn’t answer me;instead,she asked me another question.
她没有回答我,反而问了我另外一个问题。
1.坐汽车得好几天时间,所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。
It will take days by car,so let’s fly .
2.Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ,he
worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A.Instead B.Certainly
C.Though D.Gradually
instead
3.—This film tells us a story about how people tried to
save the earth.
—Yes.In the film humans chose to stay with the earth
running away from it.
A.because of B.together with
C.such as D.instead of
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.They’re pleased to (通过) the exams.
2.The man is a math teacher in a (中等的;次要的)
school.
3.The students must walk into the classroom when the (钟;
铃) rings.
4.How many people were (出席的) at the ceremony
5.All the students are present.Nobody is (缺席的;不
在的).
pass
secondary
bell
present
absent
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.He was the meeting because of his bad illness.
A.absent from B.absent in C.absent D.absent at
( )7.He didn’t do his homework yesterday. ,he watched
TV all day.
A.Later B.Either C.Instead D.Instead of
( )8.(2022达州)The local government advises people to
other places it is not necessary during the
pandemic.
A.travel;unless B.to not travel;if
C.not to travel;unless D.not to travel;if
A
C
D
( )9. Anna her brother like listening to soft
music.They are also good at singing songs.
A.Both;and B.Neither;nor
C.Either;or D.Not only;but also
( )10.We’ll have the senior high school entrance
examination in months.
A.more two B.two more
C.two more than D.two many
A
B
Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.They went swimming instead of (have) a picnic.
12.We all know physics (be) an important subject.
13.Each of the students (ask) to take a dictionary
to the English class.
14.After class,we can take part in many (activity).
15.If it (not rain) tomorrow,we’ll go to the
park.
having
is
is asked
activities
doesn’t rain
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.自从来到中国,艾伦已经学到了很多关于我家乡的历史。
Alan a lot about the history of
my home town he came to China.
17.炎热的天气将持续半个月。
The hot weather will half a month.
18.为什么不停下来休息一下呢
Why not stop to
has
learned/learnt
since
last
for
have
a
break
19.这个小女孩喝的是茶,而不是咖啡。
The little girl has tea coffee.
20.你能再给她十分钟时间吗
Could you please give her / _
instead
of
ten
more
another
ten
minutes
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！Unit 3 Language in use
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.How can you get the most from them,and make sure you do not waste this wonderful chance to learn
Be active at school.Don’t say things are difficult or boring.Be interested in school life and your school subjects.Join in lots of activities.Be quick to put your hand up.Go round the school with a big smile.
Expect to work.School is not a holiday camp.If you are not working,you are not learning,and you are wasting your time at school.Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow.Do not say you will do things tomorrow.Tomorrow,you will have other things to do.If you get behind the class,it is very difficult to get back in front.
Talk about problems.Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding. Don’t be too embarrassed to turn to others.You are young.No one thinks you can do everything!
Plan your time.Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday mornings.Go to play a sport,learn the piano,work on a project,read a book,practise English or help someone with problems.There are always a lot of things to do.
Follow my advice,and have a happy school life!
1.What can you do to be active at school (任选两条)
Be interested in school life and your school subjects.Join in lots of activities.
2.What’s the result if you are not working at school
You are not learning,and you are wasting your time at school.
3.Why don’t we put off today’s work till tomorrow
Because tomorrow we will have other things to do.
4.What don’t you do on Saturday mornings
Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday mornings.
5.How many pieces of advice does the writer give
Five./Five pieces of advice.
B.书面表达
【写作任务】
假如你是唐玲,三年的初中生活让你收获满满。校英语报现邀你给即将升入九年级的学弟和学妹们写一封信,你可以给他们提一些学习或生活上的建议,并送上你的祝福。
要点提示:
(1)保持健康;
(2)参加俱乐部;
(3)掌握学习技巧。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右,作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear younger schoolmates,
How times flies!Now you will be students of Grade 9 soon.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tang Ling
【写作指导】
(1)
(2)写作框架:
【范文品鉴】
Dear younger schoolmates,
How time flies!Now you will be students of Grade 9 soon. Here I’d like to tell you something that will make your school life more comfortable and wonderful.
First of all,it is important for you to keep healthy,so don’t forget to exercise every day.Second,you’d better join clubs so that you can learn better and make more friends.Third,you will be able to make great progress if you develop your study skills.Besides,there are many ways for you to lower your stress,such as listening to music,hanging out with friends,and watching movies.
I hope you will enjoy your school life and achieve your dreams.
Yours,
Tang Ling(共22张PPT)
Module 2 Education
Unit 1 They don’t sit in rows.
1.ours pron.我们的 2.tie n.领带
3.row n.一排;一行;一列 4.pool n.水池;游泳池
Ⅰ.主题词汇(在教材中画出下列单词,感受其所在真实情景)
Ⅱ.高频短语(在教材中画出下列短语,感受其所在真实情景)
1.enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快
2.a few 少许;一些
3.a bit 有一点儿;稍微 4.sit in rows/a row 坐成排
5.sports ground 运动场 6.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
1.英国学校怎么样 What are English schools like
2.看,每个人都穿着夹克衫,系着领带! Look,everyone is wearing a
jacket and tie!
3.大家都围着教室里的桌子坐着。他们没有坐成排。 Everyone is sitting around tables in the classroom.They
don’t sit in rows.
Ⅲ.重点句型(在教材中画出下列句子,感受其所在真实情景)
Ⅰ.听教材Activity 2,完成表格
( )1.Whom did Tony play football with
A.His classmates. B.Susie.
C.Susie’s classmates.
( )2.How did Daming feel about Tony went to school on
holiday
A.He was surprised. B.He was sad.
C.He was happy.
C
A
Ⅱ.听教材Activity 3,选择最佳答案
The city Tony went to London.
The number of pupils in Susie’s school 1. .
The number of pupils in Daming’s class 2. .
The sports kids enjoy in England 3. .
About 700
Forty/40
Football
Tony is introducing Susie’s school in England to his friend.He took some photos of the school 1. .The school has about 700 pupils,2. most schools in England.There are about thirty 3. in a class and every student
4. a jacket and tie in the school.Everyone
5. around tables in the classroom.They don’t sit in
6. .There is also a swimming pool and a huge sports
7. .Kids there really enjoy 8. football.Daming says their school is a bit bigger than Susie’s school and they also have an excellent swimming team.
Tony thinks their school is great too.They have more students here.This means 9. people to play 10. .
Ⅲ.根据课本Activity 3,完成短文填空
wears
pupils/students
himself
sits
playing
ground
more
with
like
rows
教材原句1 Did you enjoy yourself in London 你在伦敦玩得愉快吗 (教材P10)
1.(2022百色)The mother encourages her little son to learn to
look after .
A.hers B.herself C.his D.himself
2.(2022北部湾)The baby girl learned how to dress .
(her) at the age of 3.
herself
教材原句2 What are English schools like 英国的学校是怎样
的 (教材P10)
1.—What’s your sister like
—
A.She is very well. B.She is kind.
C.She likes dancing. D.She likes my mother.
2.—I missed the opening match of the FIFA World Cup.
,Judy
—It was wonderful!I have never seen such a great football
match before.
A.What was up B.What was it like
C.What was it about D.What was the result
教材原句3 Here are a few photos.这是几张照片。(教材P10)
辨析:a little,little,a few与few
a little 意为“一点儿”,修饰不可数名词
little 意为“几乎没有”,表否定意义,修饰不可数名词
a few 意为“一点儿”,修饰可数名词复数
few 意为“几乎没有”,表否定意义,修饰可数名词复数
1.—Why don’t you find some workers to repair the
machines
—Well, of them want to do such a low-paid job.
A.a few B.few C.some
2.(2022泸州改编)Hurry up,Su Mei!The graduation ceremony
will begin in a second.We have time left.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
教材原句4 Look,everyone is wearing a jacket and tie!
看,每个人都穿着夹克衫,系着领带!(教材P10)
wear作动词,意为“穿;戴”,其过去式为wore,过去分词为worn。
辨析:wear,dress,put on与be in
wear 意为“穿;戴”,强调状态,其宾语通常为服装、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜等。
My grandma is wearing a pair of glasses.
我的奶奶戴着一副眼镜。
dress 意为“给……穿衣服”,表示穿的动作,其宾语通常是人。
dress up穿上盛装。
Tom is too young to dress himself.
汤姆太小,还不能自己穿衣服。
put on 意为“穿上;戴上”,强调动作,其宾语通常是衣物。宾语为代词时,必须放在put与on之间,且代词用宾格形式。宾语为名词时,放在on的前后均可。
It’s cold outside.Please put on the coat.
外面很冷。请穿上这件大衣。
be in 意为“穿着”,强调状态,其后接表示颜色或衣服的名词。
My mother is in a red dress.
我的妈妈穿着一件红色连衣裙。
1.—It is very cold outside,dear.You have to your
warm jacket.
—OK.I will,Mum.
A.put on B.put off C.take off D.take up
2.我儿子现在会自己穿衣服了。
My son is able to himself now.
dress
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.—What does your brother look like
—
A.He is outgoing. B.He is really tall and thin.
C.He is a student. D.He is in hospital.
( )2.—How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing
—Wonderful!We enjoyed very much.
A.itself B.myself
C.yourselves D.ourselves
B
D
( )3.—This T-shirt is expensive for me.
—But this is the cheapest one in our shop,sir.
A.a bit B.a lot of C.a little of D.a few
( )4.Their plants don’t grow very well,but look
really good.
A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves
( )5.Every student in our school the school
uniform at weekdays.
A.wear B.wears C.dress D.dresses
A
C
B
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.When I graduate from junior high school,I hope (go)
somewhere interesting.
7.Tom is (wear) a red tie to match his shirt.How
cool he is!
8.Your classroom is on the second floor and (our) is on
the third floor.
9.Jack enjoys (swim) and sunbathing with his
friends.
10.—Lisa,I’m (real) sorry for opening your letter
by mistake.
—It doesn’t matter.
to go
wearing
swimming
ours
really
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.我希望看一眼你的新书。
I hope to your new
book.
12.很不幸运,今天这条路比往常拥挤了点。
It’s not lucky that the road today is .
more crowded than usual.
13.你们两个都没有在这次考试中考好,这意味着你们通过不了考试了。
didn’t do well .
.It means you couldn’t pass the exam.
have
a
look
at
a
bit
Both
of
you
in
the
exam
14.他们的房子里面是什么样子的
their house inside
15.布莱克先生总是穿着白裤子。
Mr Black white trousers.
What’s
like
always
wears
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！
