(共21张PPT)
Module 3 Life now and then
Unit 1 They sometimes work harder.
Ⅰ.主题词汇(在教材中画出下列单词,感受其所在真实情景)
1.wealthy adj.富有的;富裕的 2.fear n.担心;害怕
3.wealth n.财富;财产 4.seldom adv.很少地;不常
5.double v.& adj.使加倍;把……增加一倍;(成)双的;两个……
6.spare adj.空余的;备用的 7.deaf adj.聋的
Ⅱ.高频短语(在教材中画出下列短语,感受其所在真实情景)
1.of course 当然
2.used to 过去
3.know about 了解
4.deal with 应付;处理
5.the number of... ……的数量
6.spare time 业余时间;闲暇
7.remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 8.speak up 大点声说
Ⅲ.重点句型(在教材中画出下列句子,感受其所在真实情景)
1.现在我们对医学了解得更多, 对生病的恐惧更少了…… We know more about medicine today, and there’s less fear of getting ill...
2.但是人们没有过去锻炼得多。 But people don’t take as much exercise as they used to.
3.我认为那是因为更多的人有了 汽车,他们更少走路或者骑自 行车了。 I suppose that’s because more people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes less.
4.人们工作跟五十年之前一样努 力吗 Do people work as hard as they did fifty years ago
Ⅰ.听教材Activity 2,选出最佳答案
( )1.What class are they having
A.Chinese. B.English. C.History.
( )2.When should they hand in the homework
A.Next Monday. B.Next Tuesday.
C.Next Wednesday.
A
C
Ⅱ.听教材Activity 3,完成表格
longer
Life Now and Then
Life now The life is better today than in the past.
People are wealthier today,and they live1. than they did in the past.
People know more about 2. today,so they know how to deal with the ordinary diseases.
People sometimes work 3. today than before.
medicine
harder
Life in the past It was simpler and healthier than today.
Ⅲ.根据课本Activity 3,完成短文填空
Compared with the past,life has changed a lot.People are wealthier today,and they live 1. than they did in the past.We know more about 2. today,and there’s less 3. of getting ill because we know 4. to deal with the ordinary diseases.But people don’t 5. as much exercise as they used to.Some people think life in the past was simpler and 6. than today.More wealth sometimes 7. less health.When the number of cars is doubled,the 8. is also doubled,or even 9. .
longer
medicine
fear
how
take
healthier
means
pollution
worse
People today sometimes work harder,so they seldom have enough 10. time! To know more about how life has changed, Betty’s mother advises her to ask their neighbor Mrs Li who is over seventy years old.
spare
教材原句1 But people don’t take as much exercise as they used to.但是人们没有过去锻炼得多。(教材P18)
used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”
I used to play football after school.
过去我常常在放学后踢足球。
1.I used to at half past six,but now I am getting
used to at seven.
A.getting up;get up B.get up;getting up
C.got up;getting up D.got up;get up
2.我习惯了住在这儿。
I get here.
used
to
living
教材原句2 I suppose that’s because...我认为那是因为……(教材P18)
1.我猜想他大约二十岁。
I he is about twenty.
2.你应该向你的老师求助。
You ask your teacher for help.
suppose
are
supposed
to
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.The old woman next to Alan is d ,so she can’t hear
anything.
2.Mrs Wu hardly has s time to look after her daughter.
Her daughter always misses her.
3.Junk food is bad for our health,so you should s eat
it.
eaf
pare
eldom
4.His sister has a great f of the dark,so she often goes
to sleep with the light on.
5.We are s to behave properly in public places.
ear
upposed
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.I used to (go) out for a walk after dinner,but now I’m
used to (play) basketball.
7.Compared with money,health is (important).
8.Mary doesn’t play volleyball as (good) as her sister.
9.The situation was much (bad) than they had expected.
10.The air (pollute) is serious,and we must try our best
to reduce it.
go
playing
more important
well
worse
pollution
11.Is life today better than it (be) 50 years ago
12.I think you are (lazy) than Jack.
13.The number of cars (increase) now.
14.People are (health) than they were in the
past.
15.I need (drink) some water after one hour’s
walk.
was
lazier
is increasing
healthier
to drink
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。
It is good for health and study an
hour every day.
17.如果你有足够的空闲时间,让我们一起去丽江旅游吧。
If you have ,let’s travel to
Lijiang.
18.艾伦不知道他将如何处理那件事情。
Alan doesn’t know how he will the
thing.
to
exercise
for
enough
spare
time
deal
with
19.大熊猫的数量在增加。
giant pandas is growing.
20.你的英语成绩比我预想的还要差。
Your English mark is than I thought.
The
number
of
even
worse
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！(共18张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
形容词与副词
一、形容词与副词的句法功能
1.形容词的句法功能
形容词常用来表示人或事物的性质和特征。
2.副词的句法功能
副词在句中可用来表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。修饰形容词或副
词时,一般放在被修饰的词之前。always,often,usually,sometimes,
never 等频度副词位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。
二、形容词与副词的比较等级
1.同级比较的句型
as...as...和not as/so...as...可用于同级比较,两个as之间应使用形
容词或副词的原级。
This book is as interesting as that one.这本书和那本书一样有趣。
He can’t read as/so fast as you.他读得不如你快。
2.形容词和副词的比较级的常见句型
(1)“比较级+than...”意为“比……更……”
Mary is happier than Jane.玛丽比简更幸福。
(2)“比较级+and+比较级”和“more and more+原级”意为“越
来越……”
In spring,it gets warmer and warmer.春天,天气变得越来越
暖和。
He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越
来越认真了。
(3)“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,越……”
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
你越认真,你犯的错误就越少。
(4)用比较级形式表示最高级的意思时,往往将一个人或一件事与其他所有
人或事相比较。这种句子时常在比较状语中用any other,else 等词,
将比较主体排除在比较对象以外。
Daming is taller than any other boy in his class.大明比他班里
其他任何男孩都高。
3.形容词和副词的最高级的常见句型
(1)“the+最高级(+名词)+表范围的介词短语或从句”意为“……中
最……的”。
Tom is the tallest boy in the family.汤姆是家里最高的男孩。
(2)“one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……
之一”。
Paris is one of the most famous cities in the world.巴黎是世
界上最著名的城市之一。
(3)“Who/Which+be+the+最高级,A,B or C ”意为“A,B和C,哪一个/
谁最…… ”
注意:最高级如果作状语,前面的the可以省略。
Who is the tallest,Betty,Jane or Lingling 贝蒂、简和玲玲,谁
最高
(4)“the+序数词+最高级+单数名词”意为“第几最……”。
The Yangtze River is the first longest river in China.长江是
中国第一长河。
(5)最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格或指示代词等修饰语时,不用定冠词。
Today is my birthday.It is my happiest day.今天是我的生日。
这是我最开心的一天。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I felt (sleep),but I wasn’t (sleep) after
I went to bed.
2.Elephants are the (large) land animals on the earth.
3.Is there anything (excite) in the newspaper today
4.The higher the ground is,the (thin) the air becomes.
5.Who does homework (careful),Jack or Bill
sleepy
asleep
largest
exciting
thinner
more carefully
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.(2023泸州)—Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists
successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma
which is mountain in the world.
—Wow! It’s really fantastic.I am so proud of them.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
( )7.(2022遂宁)Good luck belongs to hard-working people.
you work,the luckier you will be.
A.The harder B.Harder
C.The hardest D.The hard
D
A
( )8.—After Start of Spring,everything turns green in
China.
—Yes.People clearly see that the daytime is becoming
and the weather is becoming .
A.shorter;warmer B.longer;cooler
C.longer;warmer D.shorter;cooler
C
( )9.(2022达州)—Jessica,it’s raining outside.
—Oh,you should be when you drive to work.
A.hard;careful B.hardly;careful
C.hard;carefully D.hardly;carefully
( )10.It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus.It’s
by train of the three.
A.faster B.the fastest
C.fast D.much fast
A
B
Ⅲ.语法选择
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Poverty(贫困) is a big problem around the world.But China has done a good job of dealing with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve 11 by many heroes. Instead of just giving money to poor people, China has tried to educate people and give them the most useful tools 12 they need to shake off(摆脱) poverty.
Mao Xianglin is 13 excellent leader of Xiazhuang village in Chongqing. Around the village are 1,000-meter-tall cliffs(悬崖峭壁), and there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. It took all the villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided 14 a road.
“We can’t stay poor forever. It will be 15 to build the road but we will try our best,” Mao said. He led over 100 villagers to build the road with 16 hands. They hung from ropes and used hammers(锤子) and drills(钻) to create the road. Falling rocks led to the 17 of six villagers. It took them seven years to build an 18 road. But their work has improved people’s lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.
Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield(产量) was nearly 40 tons. The young 19 to the village to sell oranges online since some years ago. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income(人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than that in the 1990s.
2020 was a special year for China. Led 20 the Communist Party of China(中国共产党), the whole nation had been lifted out of poverty by the end of the year.
( )11.A.moved B.been moved C.moves
( )12.A.that B.which C.who
( )13.A.a B.the C.an
( )14.A.to build B.building C.builds
( )15.A.hardest B.hard C.hardly
B
A
C
A
B
( )16.A.they B.them C.their
( )17.A.death B.die C.dying
( )18.A.eight kilometers
B.eight-kilometer
C.eight-kilometers
( )19.A.was back B.has gone back C.have been back
( )20.A.in B.at C.by
C
A
B
C
C
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行(共26张PPT)
Unit 2 I think life is better today.
Ⅰ.主题词汇(在教材中画出下列单词,感受其所在真实情景)
1.tiny adj.微小的;极小的 2.light n.电灯
3.candle n.蜡烛 4.postman n.邮递员
5.cold n.寒冷;冷空气 6.heat n.高温;热度
7.full-time adj.专职的;全日制的 8.role n.作用;职责;角色
9.education n.(个人的) 教育;学业 10.transport n.运输业;交通
Ⅱ.高频短语(在教材中画出下列短语,感受其所在真实情景)
1.all one’s life 某人一生
2.in the summer heat 在夏日高温下
3.loving mother 慈母
4.once or twice 一两次
5.have a good education 受到良好的教育
6.get married to sb. 和某人结婚
7.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
8.generally speaking 一般而言;总的来说
Ⅲ.重点句型(在教材中画出下列句子,感受其所在真实情景)
1.……照料我们比做一份 全职工作还要辛苦。 ...looking after us was more than a full-time job.
2.她接受了良好的教育, 她甚至婚后还去工作。 She has a good education, and she goes to work even after getting married.
3.我很高兴看到她每天忙 着工作,但有时我感觉 孤独,因为她不能常来 看我。 I’m happy to see she’s busy working every day,but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often.
4.总的说来,我认为今天 的生活更好了。 Generally speaking,I think life is better today.
(Mrs Li/She could eat meat) only once or twice a year(when she was a child).
Ⅰ.阅读课本Activity 2,根据课文内容回答下列问题
1.How long has Mrs Li lived in Beijing
2.What did people use for light in the past
3.How often could Mrs Li eat meat when she was a child
_
(Mrs Li/She has lived in Beijing) for more than seventy years.
(People used) candles (for light in the past).
4.Why can’t Mrs Li’s daughter come to see her often
5.What’s the only thing that Mrs Li doesn’t like
Because she’s busy working every day.
(The only thing she doesn’t like is that) there is so much more traffic that it’s difficult to cross the road.
Ⅱ.根据课本Activity 2,完成短文填空
tiny
Mrs Li is talking about her life now and then to Betty. In the past,her family lived in a 1. house.Her father was a postman,and he often worked 12 hours a day outside in the winter 2. or in the summer heat.Her mum was 3. housewife.There were five children in her family,and 4. after the children was more than a full-time job.She couldn’t go to school because her family couldn’t 5. it,and what’s more,because she was a girl.But life is different now.
cold
a
looking
afford
The 6. of women has changed.Girls can also have a good 7. and they can even go to work even after getting married.Transport and travel are easier today and young people can 8. a plane to anywhere in the world.If you enjoy watching TV,there are so many good 9. ,like the Beijing Opera and old films. 10. speaking,life is better today.
role
education
take
programmes
Generally
教材原句1 I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it.
我没有被送去上学,因为我家里负担不起。(教材P20)
afford v.买得起;负担得起;提供,afford 后面可接名词、代词或动词不定式,常与can,can’t,could,be able to连用。
1.I want to have a computer,but I can’t to buy one.
A.offer B.provide C.consider D.afford
2.她买不起一辆新汽车。
She can’t a new car.
3.我将给你提供一个机会。
I’ll .
afford
afford
you
a
chance
教材原句2 She has a good education,and she goes to work even after getting married.
她接受了良好的教育,她甚至婚后还去工作。(教材P20)
1.汤姆的妈妈为他娶了一个女警察。
Tom’s mother him a policewoman.
2.My aunt five years ago.That is to say,she for
five years.
A.was married;has got married
B.got married;has been married
C.got married;has got married
D.was married;has been married
married
to
3.(2022达州)Cathy’s parents got married twenty-five years
ago.(改为同义句)
Cathy’s parents married for twenty-five
years.
have
been
教材原句3 ...but sometimes I feel lonely...……但有时我感觉孤独……(教材P20)
辨析:lonely和alone
lonely 用作形容词,意为“孤独的;偏僻的”,作定语或表语,强调主观上的感受,带感彩。 The old woman lives alone and she feels lonely.
这个老太太独自居住,并且她感到孤独。
alone 用作形容词或副词,意为“单独的(地);独自的(地)”,不能作前置定语,不带感彩。
1.The little boy is afraid of being at home.
A.lone B.lonely C.alone
2.—I know Old Joe lives .
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time.Then he won’t
feel .
A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely
C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely
教材原句4 It’s so difficult to cross the road.过马路是如此困难。(教材P20)
It’s + adj.(+of/for sb.)+to do sth.此句型意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。若形容词是描述行为者的性格或品质的,如kind,good,nice,clever等,则用of;若形容词是描述事物性质的,如difficult,easy,hard,important等,则用for。
1.It’s necessary for students eye exercises.
A.do B.doing C.to do
2.It’s very nice pictures for me.
A.of you to draw B.for you to draw
C.for you drawing D.of you drawing
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.Sometimes we feel (孤独的) even though there are
lots of people around.
2.The girl is fond of the (极小的) cat.
3.Most people in China couldn’t (买得起) cars fifty
years ago.
lonely
tiny
afford
4.The (教育) that parents give is very important
for their kids.
5.English is used for business, (虽然) the
official language here is Malay.
education
though/although
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.The old man is quite .Please speak to him loudly.
A.wealthy B.deaf C.clever D.kind
( )7.A performer means that an actor plays a in a
movie.
A.role B.rule
C.rude D.ring
B
A
( )8.—Mum,can I blow out all the on the birthday
cake now
—No,dear.You should make a wish first.
A.flowers B.candles
C.fruit D.cheese
B
( )9.Mike always does his homework as as his sister.
A.good B.well
C.better D.bad
( )10.He stayed at home but he was not .
A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely
C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely
B
B
Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11. (read) more books is good for the students.
12.We can’t afford (buy) such a big house.
13.After he got (marry),he left the country.
14.The sun gives us its light and (heat).
15. (luck),the famous building was not damaged in
the earthquake.
Reading
to buy
married
heat
Luckily
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.现在孩子们能接受良好的教育。
Now children can have a .
17.总的说来,看太多的电视是不利于健康的。
,watching too much TV is not good
for health.
18.王先生一辈子都生活在日本。
Mr Wang has lived in Japan .
good
education
Generally
speaking
all
his
life
19.玛丽不仅仅是一位老师,她也是一位作家。
Mary is a teacher,and she is a writer,
too.
20.张兰通常在空闲的时候照顾她的小弟弟。
Zhang Lan usually her little brother
when she is free.
more
than
looks
after
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！Unit 3 Language in use
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
“Many people died in their 30s or 40s when I was a child,” Chen Zhixiang,an 81-year-old retired(已退休的) teacher who grew up in Xi’an,told Xinhua.At that time,living to be 60 was a long life.
But that is no longer the case.According to the National Bureau of Statistics(国家统计局),the life expectancy(预期寿命) of Chinese people rose from 35 in 1949 to 77 in 2019.
Chen told Xinhua that he rarely ate meat when he was a child.People didn’t have enough food or clothing at that time.And anyone who became ill was likely to die.
Now,Chinese people are enjoying healthier and more nutritious(有营养的) diets.China’s output of grain,meat,peanuts,tea and fruit has topped the world for many years,according to the State Council.In 1949,China’s per capita disposable income(人均可支配收入) was 49.7 yuan.This income reached 30,733 yuan in 2019.It refers to the amount of money that each person has for spending and saving after paying taxes(税).
China is also paying more attention to improving people’s health.It is reported that the vaccination rate(疫苗接种率) has stayed at over 90 percent in recent years.China’s medical insurance(保险) system covers more than 95 percent of the population.
China has also made efforts to keep its people fit with a national fitness programme.As of 2018,China had more than 3.2 million sports gyms across the country.Over 400 million people take part in daily exercise.
1.Where did Chen Zhixiang grow up
He grew up in Xi’an.
2.What did Chen rarely eat when he was a child
He rarely ate meat when he was a child.
3.In 1949,how much was China’s per capita disposable income
It was 49.7 yuan.
4.What is China also paying more attention to
China is also paying more attention to improving people’s health.
5.As of 2018,how many sports gyms did China have across the country
More than 3.2 million.
B.书面表达
【写作任务】
生活多姿多彩,变化无处不在。请你以“Changes in My Life”为题,描述一下自己生活的变化。
内容提示:
(1)随着经济的发展,人们的生活已发生变化;
(2)我的家乡与过去相比发生的变化;
(3)自己的愿望。
参考词汇:rapid development of China’s economy中国经济的迅速发展,take place发生,used to
过去常常,live a better life过着更好的生活
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。
【写作指导】
(1)
(2)写作框架:
【范文品鉴】
Changes in My Life
With the rapid development of China’s economy,great changes have taken place in my life in the past few years.
In my home town,many paths have been turned into wide roads.As a result,it is easier for us to travel.People used to walk or ride bikes to work,but now they often take buses and some even drive their own cars. In schools,students sit in new teaching buildings instead of old houses.There they not only learn from books but also from the Internet.
I hope we will live a better life in the future. I will study much harder so that I can realise my dream.
