Module 5 Look after yourself
Unit 3 Language in use
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
A recent research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes.The research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P.E.class.
Researchers go over the results of fourteen studies.Twelve were from the United States,one from Canada and one from South Africa.The studies appeared between 2009 and 2013.They included more than 55,000 children,aged six to eighteen.
Thomas Singh,one of the researchers,says the studies showed a relationship between physical activity and scores on subjects such as math,English and reading.Ms.Singh offers some possible explanations(解释).
“There are,first,physiological(生理的) explanations,like more blood flow,and so more oxygen(氧气)to the brain.Being physically active means there are more hormones(荷尔蒙)produced like endorphins(脑内啡).And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved,which means you will perform better in class.Also,students who take part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them.This could improve their classroom behavior and help them know what they should do.
All in all,the finding tells us that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school.Ms.Singh says schools should consider the finding before they cut physical education programs.
1.What led the researchers to do the studies
Educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P.E.class.
2.How many countries took part in the studies
Three/3 countries took part in the studies./Three./3.
3.How old were the children included in the studies
The children included in the studies aged six to eighteen./Six to eighteen.
4.Who offers some possible explanations about the relationship between physical activity and students’ classroom behaviour
Thomas Singh (offers some possible explanations about the relationship between physical activity and students’ classroom behavior).
5.What do endorphins do to help physically active kids do better in their classes
Endorphins make kids’ stress level lower and kids’ mood improved.
B.书面表达
【写作任务】
健康的生活习惯对成长中的我们非常重要。请结合以下提示,谈谈如何保持健康。
提示:
(1)对我们学生来说,保持健康是非常重要的。保持健康的途径有很多;(It’s...for sb.to do sth.;healthy)
(2)我们最好多吃水果和蔬菜。每天至少锻炼一小时;(had better;take exercise;at least)
(3)我们需要足够的睡眠和休息,所以早睡早起很重要;(enough;go to bed;get up)
(4)此外,我们应该勤洗手;(besides;as...as possible)
(5)在我看来,我们不能喝酒和抽烟。酒和烟对我们的健康有害。(be bad for)
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。
【写作指导】
(1)
(2)写作框架:
【范文品鉴】
It is very important for us students to keep healthy. There are many ways to be healthy.We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables.Take exercise for at least one hour every day.We need enough sleep and rest so it is important to go to bed early and get up early.Besides,we should wash our hands as often as possible.In my opinion,we mustn’t drink wine or smoke.Wine and cigarettes are bad for our health.(共30张PPT)
Unit 2 Get off the sofa!
Ⅰ.主题词汇(在教材中画出下列单词,感受其所在真实情景)
1.expect v.预料;预计 2.require v. 需要
3.physical adj.身体的;体力的 4.effort n.力气;精力
5.harm v.损害;伤害
Ⅱ.高频短语(在教材中画出下列短语,感受其所在真实情景)
1.thanks to 多亏;归功于
2.health care 医疗保健
3.expect to do sth. 预计做某事;期待做某事
4.get off... 从……下来
5.keep fit 保持健康
6.the same amount of ... 同等数量的……
7.once in a while 偶尔;有时;间或
8.say no to... 对……说不;拒绝……
9.make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
10.say no to smoking 拒绝吸烟
11.put on weight增加体重
Ⅲ.重点句型(在教材中画出下列句子,感受其所在真实情景)
1.为了保持健康,你必须每天 至少走10 000步。 To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.
2.你现在的运动量和他们过去 一样多吗 Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past
3.吃新鲜、天然的食物很重 要,例如水果和蔬菜。 It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables.
4.如果你每天努力锻炼三十分 钟,你会有望保持身体健康。 If you make an effort to do exercise for thirty minutes a day,you can expect to be in good health.
Ⅰ.阅读课本Activity 2,根据课文内容选出最佳答案
( )1.If a person lived to be 50 years old in the 19th
century,he could live to be years old in the
21st century.
A.75 B.85
C.50 D.35
B
( )2.Farmers didn’t do extra(额外的) exercise to keep fit
because .
A.they didn’t have time to keep fit
B.they were keeping fit at the same time when they
were working in the fields
C.their work required less physical effort
D.they had walked at least 10,000 steps every day
B
( )3.Which of the rules is NOT TRUE about healthy life in the
passage
A.Get off the sofa to do exercise.
B.Eat fast food as possible as we can.
C.Find time to relax and rest.
D.Be happy and say no to smoking.
( )4.What does the writer suggest doing when you don’t feel
happy
A.Eat as much as you can to be happy.
B.Don’t tell anybody.
C.Smoke to relax yourself.
D.Share your feelings with your parents or teachers.
D
B
( )5.Where can we probably read the passage
A.In the tour magazine.
B.In the storybook.
C.In the science magazine.
D.In the guidebook.
C
Ⅱ.根据课本Activity 2,完成短文填空
effort
Exercise is very important.If you make a(n) 1. to do exercise for thirty minutes a day,you can expect to be in good 2. .However,if you are always 3. on the sofa and do no exercise at 4. ,you will put on weight and 5. your health.
health
sitting
all
harm
It is important for you to get about eight 6. sleep a night.Many people believe that happiness is important for our 7. health.If you are worried 8. something, talk to your parents 9. your teacher.Remember that smoking is 10. cool.It harms nearly every part of your body.
hours’
general
about
or
not
教材原句1 Thanks to better health care,most people are living healthier and longer lives.
多亏了更好的医疗保健(服务),大多数人都过着更健康、更长寿的生活。(教材P42)
辨析:thanks to与thanks for
thanks to 介词词组,意思是“多亏;归功于;由于;因为”,其后接名词、代词或动名词,thanks to后接感谢的对象,相当于because of。
Thanks to the doctor,I am well again.多亏了这位医生,我身体又好了。
thanks for 表示“因……而感谢”,thanks为复数名词,介词for指原因,后接名词、代词或动名词形式。Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。
1.谢谢你来我们的派对。
coming to our party.
2. the kind-hearted lady,the homeless boy has a new
family.
A.Thanks to B.Thank to
C.Thanks for D.Thank for
Thanks
for
教材原句2 Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than...
现在出生的人比……预计能多活大约35年。(教材P42)
We all expect a happy ending for this film.我们都期待这部电影有一个完美的结局。
She expects (that) the plane can take off on time.她期待飞机能按时起飞。
辨析:wish与hope
词汇 含义及用法
wish 意为“希望”,后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。常见搭配:
①wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事
②wish+that从句 希望……
hope 意为“希望”,更多地表达一种情感。常见搭配:
①hope to do sth.希望做某事
②hope+that从句 希望……
1.旅途过程不像我们预料的那样顺利。
The journey was not as nice as we had .
2.我期待他今天下午能来看我。
I that he can come to see me this afternoon.
3.Teachers expect all their students progress day
by day.
A.to make B.make
C.to take D.take
expected
expect
教材原句3 In the past,people’s jobs required more physical effort.
在过去,人们的工作需要更多的体力。(教材P42)
require作动词,意为“需要”。 用法如下:
We require to finish the work on time.我们需要按时完成这项 工作。
They required us to help them.他们需要我们帮助他们。
The situation required that he should be present.这种情形需要他在场。
My hair requires cutting.我的头发需要剪一下。
1.You a lot of hard work to succeed.
A.require B.reduce C.remove D.repeat
2.老师要求我们立刻交上试卷。
The teacher our
papers at once.
3.这些花需要浇水了。
required
us
to
hand
in
These flowers require watering.
教材原句4 Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
吃太多不合适的食物会损害你的健康。(教材P42)
harm用作及物动词,意为“伤害;损害”,多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位及精神上受到伤害。
I have never harmed anyone.我从没伤害过任何人。
There was a fire in the street,but no one was harmed.
街上发生了火灾,但无人受伤。
(1)harm 也可用作名词,意为“伤害;损害”,do harm to 意为“对……
有害”。
(2)harmful为形容词,意为“有害的”,be harmful to意为“对……有
害”,相当于do harm to。
Freezing winter is harmful to orange trees.
极冷的冬天对橘子树是有害的。
1.乱扔塑料袋将会对我们的环境有害。
It will / be
harmful to our environment to throw away plastic bags.
2.吸烟有害健康,这是大家公认的。
It is generally accepted that smoking is our
health.
do
harm
to
be
harmful
to
harmful
to
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.Smoking (损害) your health.You should give up smoking.
2.We’ve won the match!Thanks for all your time and (力气;
精力).
3.If you want to keep (健康的),you need to take some
exercise every day.
4.Good health (需要) enough exercise and a balanced diet.
5.He is in good (身体的) condition because he runs every
morning.
harms
effort
fit/healthy
requires
physical
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.We all know that learning a foreign language time
and effort.
A.requires B.reduces
C.removes D.repeats
( )7.Almost all homes have one TV.
A.at least B.at most
C.in addition D.at last
A
A
( )8.—Oh,no!I have two kilos.
—Don’t worry.It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A.put up B.put off
C.put on D.put down
( )9. the Internet,we can get all kinds of information in a
short time.
A.Thanks to B.As well as C.According to D.Instead of
( )10.It was said her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A.which B.why
C.that D.how
C
A
C
Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.We all expect (live) a happy life!
12.This computer couldn’t work well and it required
(repair).
13.Kids in secondary school must say no to (smoke).
14. (keep) fit,you have to do more exercise every
day.
15.He is (expect) to behave himself by his parents.
to live
repairing
smoking
To keep
expected
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.她不仅仅是我们的老师,也是我们的朋友。
She is our teacher, our friend.
17.我认为青少年应该拒绝玩电脑游戏。
I think teenagers should playing
computer games.
18.借书者应该准时还书。
Borrowers the books
on time.
not
just
but
say
no
to
are
expected
to
return
19.多亏了您的帮助,否则我不能完成这项工作。
your help,or I can’t finish the work.
20.快餐并不健康。我们只能偶尔吃一次。
Fast food is not healthy.We can only have it .
.
Thanks
to
once
in
a
while
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！(共18张PPT)
Module 5 Look after yourself
Unit 1 We’d better get you to hospital.
Ⅰ.主题词汇(在教材中画出下列单词,感受其所在真实情景)
1.agreement n.协议;协定 2.blind adj.失明的
Ⅱ.高频短语(在教材中画出下列短语,感受其所在真实情景)
1.catch up 赶上 2.have an accident 出事故
3.fall over 摔倒;跌倒 4.go blind 失明
5.call for help 打电话求助 6.call off 取消;决定终止
Ⅲ.重点句型(在教材中画出下列句子,感受其所在真实情景)
1.让我们等等其他的人。 Let’s wait for the others.
2.他们几分钟后就会赶上来。 They’ll catch up in a few minutes.
3.我们最好送你去医院。 We’d better get you to hospital.
4.托尼,告诉每个人我们不得 不取消这次徒步旅行并且 回家。 Tony,tell everyone we have to call off the walk and go back home.
Ⅰ.听教材Activity 2,选出最佳答案
( )1.Where are the speakers
A.In a hospital. B.At home. C.At school.
( )2.How long was Tony’s dad lying on the ground after
he fell off his bike once
A.For about an hour. B.For about ten minutes.
C.For about a month.
B
B
Ⅱ.听教材Activity 3,完成表格
ten
An Accident
When About 1. minutes ago.
What happened Daming 2. when he was running down the steps.
Daming has hit his head and his leg hurts.
There’s 3. on his leg.
fell over
blood
Ⅲ.根据课本Activity 3,完成短文填空
On our school trip,we had an agreement to stay together, but Tony and Daming 1. too slow.We stopped to 2. for them to catch 3. .But Daming had a(n) 4. .He fell over when he was running down the 5. ..He’s hit his 6. and his leg hurts.He was afraid of going 7. because he could not see very 8. .It was nothing serious,though. 9. ,we had to get him to hospital and call 10. the walk.
were
wait
up
accident
steps
head
blind
well
However
off
教材原句1 They’ll catch up in a few minutes.
他们几分钟后就会赶上来。(教材P40)
(1)catch up 动词短语,意为“赶上”,为“动词+副词”结构。
注意:人称代词作宾语时要放在catch与up之间。
You go on ahead.We’ll catch you up.你先走。我们会赶上
你的。
catch up with sb.意为“赶上某人;追上某人”,其反义短语为fall behind sb.意为“落后于某人”。
I’ll catch up with the other students soon in English learning.
我很快就会在英语学习方面赶上其他同学。
(2)in a few minutes意为“几分钟后”。“in+一段时间”意为
“在……之后”,用于一般将来时,提问时用how soon。
He will get here in two days.他将在两天后到达这里。
1.你走得这么快以至于我追不上了。
You’re walking so fast that I can’t .
2.我听说他一个月后回来。
I hear he will be back .
3.琳达为了赶上其他人正在努力学习。
Linda is working hard to .
4.—Is Helen here
—No,she isn’t here.She in half an hour.
A.arrives B.arrived C.will arrive D.has arrived
catch
up
in
a
month
catch
up
with
others
教材原句2 I thought we had an agreement to stay together.
我以为我们已经达成一致待在一起了。(教材P40)
1.You’ll have to get your parents’ if you want to go
on the trip.
A.achievement B.announcement
C.agreement D.advertisement
2.—I think washing hands every day is good for our health.
—Yes.I agree you.
A.to B.on C.with D.at
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.There was a traffic (事故) yesterday.Luckily,no
one was hurt.
2.We are in (同意) with their decision.
3.Lucy’s grandfather is (失明的).We should give him a
hand.
4.I can’t walk any more.I hurt my (膝盖).
5.Watch out for the (台阶)!
accident
agreement
blind
knee(s)
steps
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The boy is too young to look after (he).
7.My father (come) back in five days.
8.Daming (run) along the wall when he fell over
the edge.
9.Danny had a cold.They had better (get) Danny to
hospital.
10.Oh,ouch!I’m afraid I have (break) my arm.
himself
will come
was running
get
broken
11.He was (serious) ill and he can’t go to school.
12.My sister (join) the Youth League last year.She
(be) a Youth League member for about a year now.
13.He (draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock
yesterday morning.
14.You’d better (not spend) too much time playing
computer games.
15.My pet dog was (miss).I decided to go out and
look for it.
seriously
joined
has been
was drawing
not spend
missing
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.还有时间追上他们。
There’s still time to them.
17.我和莉莉达成了一致意见要互相帮助。
Lily and I to help each
other.
18.因为停电,他不得不取消今晚的聚会。
He had to the party tonight because of the
power failure.
catch
up
with
reached
an
agreement
call
off
19.他跑下台阶时摔倒了。
He when he was the steps.
20.那个小男孩从墙上掉了下来,腿流血了。
The little boy the wall and there was
his leg.
fell
over
running
down
fell
off
blood
on
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！(共14张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
动词的时态
1.六种时态用法表
时态 构成 用法 时间状语/标志词
一般 现在时 am,is,are/ do,does 1.描述客观事实 2.表示经常性的、 习惯性的动作 或状态 everyday/year/week/month; in the morning/afternoon/ evening;频度副词:often, always,usually,sometimes等
一般 过去时 was,were/ did 1.描述过去的 事实 2.表示过去经 常性的、习 惯性的动作 或状态 ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,in+过去的年份,last week/term/month/year,just
now,at the age of,once upon a time等
一般 将来时 be going to/will +do 1.描述将来要发生 的事情 2.表示计划、打算 要做某事 soon,in the future,tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,in +将来的年份, in+时间段,one day, some day等
现在 进行时 am,is, are+doing 表示现在正在发生或进行的动作或存在的状态,也表示 现阶段正在进行或从事的动作 now,at the moment,these days, look,listen等
材P49)
过去 进行时 was, were+ doing 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作或状态 at nine o’clock last night, at this time yesterday,at that time,when或while引导的时间状语从句
现在 完成时 have, has+ done 1.表示过去的动作对 现在造成的影响或 结果 2.表示过去的动作一 直持续到现在,也 许还要持续下去 already,yet,just,before,since+时间点(时间段+ago)/一般过去时态的句子,for+时间段,in the last/ past ten years,so far等
2.动词时态的注意事项
延续性动词与非延续性动词
现在完成时表示动作从过去的某个时刻开始一直持续到现在,所以与一
段时间连用时应注意谓语动词应是延续性动词,非延续性动词不能和一
段时间连用(否定句除外)。我们常将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词。
常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词的转化见下表:
非延续性动词 延续性动词
borrow keep
leave be away(from)
非延续性动词 延续性动词
buy have
open be open
close be closed
die be dead
join be in/be a member of
begin/start be on
arrive/reach be in
marry be married
finish be over
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.—We very simply and do not spend much money on
food.
—That’s why you’re called the Greens.
A.eat B.ate
C.will eat D.had eaten
( )2.I saw Bob in the garden.He the flowers there.
A.waters B.has watered
C.is watering D.was watering
A
D
( )3.I Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow
evening.
A.cook B.have cooked
C.cooked D.will cook
( )4.(2023凉山)—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes.
Are you ready
—No.I my clothes yet.
A.have packed B.haven’t packed C.didn’t pack
D
B
Ⅱ.语法填空
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项选出一个最佳答案。
Every day in newspapers and magazines there are plenty of articles telling us that we should exercise more in our daily life. The benefits (好处) of running 5 often. It is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you feel better and look 6 . Some say it can even make you live longer. So here I want to tell you what to pay attention to while running.
All you need 7 running are some comfortable clothes and trainers (运动鞋). You don’t need to buy 8 clothes. But you should get 9 good pair of trainers. And remember that you should always wear trainers one size larger than your usual 10 to run.
Some people find running boring, so go cycling or swimming instead sometimes. Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. It’s very important 11 two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water 12 you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg and stomach exercises every week to make you stronger and help you run better.
For beginners, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a club or you can exercise with a friend.
Find a partner 13 can give you a reason not to give up and keep you company while running. Try running, and your life 14 different.
( )5.A.are introduced B.were introducing
C.were introduced
( )6.A.young B.younger C.youngest
A
B
( )7.A.for B.of C.with
( )8.A.especial B.special C.specially
( )9.A.the B.a C.an
( )10.A.shoe’s B.shoes’ C.shoes
( )11.A.rest B.rested C. to rest
( )12.A.and B.or C.but
( )13.A.who B.whom C.whose
( )14.A.is B.will be C.has been
A
B
B
C
C
A
A
B
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观看
