Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?词汇短语及重点单词讲解(无答案) 人教版八年级英语下册

八下Unit 9
一、词汇
progress [ pr ɡres] n. 进步，进展
rapid [ r p d] adj. 迅速的，快速的
unusual [ n ju: u l] adj. 特别的，不寻常的
toilet [ t l t] n. 坐便器，厕所
encourage [in k rid ] v. 鼓励，激励
social [ s u l] adj. 社会的
peaceful [ pi:sful] adj. 和平的，平静的
performance [p f :m ns] n. 表演，演出
perfect [ p :f kt] adj. 完美的，理想的，完全的
collect [k lekt] v. 收集
theme [θi:m] n. 题目，主题，作文
province ['pr v ns] n. 省，省份
thousand [ θa znd] num. 一千
simply [ simpli] adv. 仅仅，只，不过
fear [fi ] n. & v. 恐惧，害怕
equator [i kweit ] n. 赤道
spring [spri ] n.春天
location [l ke n] n. 地点，位置

短语
1. have/has been to 到过某处（现在已回来）；
2. an amusement park 游乐园
3. a water park 水上公园
4. a roller coaster 过山车；
5. walk around 四处走动
6. take a ride 兜风
7. on board 在船上
8. take different routes 走不同的路线
9. end up with sth 以…结束
10. argue with sb. 与某人争吵
11. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家
12. an exchange student 交换生
13. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员
14. a tour guide 导游
15. such as 例如(接名词或短语)
16. listening skills 听力技能

重点单词讲解
1. progress v. 进步；进展
2. encourage v. 鼓励；激励
3. collect v. 收集；采集
4. safe adj. 安全的；无危险的
5. fear v. 害怕；惧怕
6. whether conj. 不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）
7. whenever conj. 在任何……的时候；无论何时
讲解版
1. progress v. 进步；进展
progress还可作名词“ 进步；进展”
make progress 取得进步。
2. encourage v. 鼓励；激励
encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。
encouragement n. 鼓励
3. collect v. 收集；采集
collector n. 收藏家
collection n. 收藏；收藏品
4. safe adj. 安全的；无危险的
dangerous“危险的”。
safety n. 安全
danger“危险”。
5. fear v. 害怕；惧怕
fear n. 害怕；惧怕；担忧
6. whether conj. 不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）
常与or连用，用来引导并列选择成分。
7. whenever conj. 在任何……的时候；无论何时
whenever可引导时间状语从句。
whenever=no matter when 不管何时
四、语法
现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
一般过去时
表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作 常与具体的时间状语连用
时间状语：yesterday、last week、...ago、in1980、just now、in the past等。
现在完成时
强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果通常与模糊的时间状语连用
时间状语：since two years ago、so far、ever、never、just、yet、till/until now、up to now、in the past two years/months、already、recently、lately、once等。
练习
一、单项选择
1.With the help of my math teacher, I made some _________ in math.
A.decisions B. mistakes C. progress D. plans
2. Practice makes _________.
A.person B.page C.progress D.perfect
3.---I’ve never been to the space museum.
---______. But I’m going there this Saturday with my friends.
A.Yes, I never B.Me, too C.Me, neither D.Me, yet
4.He has few friends in his new school, ________
A.hasn’t he B.does he C.is he D.doesn’t he
5.David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a _____ last week.
A.camera B.dictionary C . bicycle puter
6. --- Where have you _____, Kate --- I’ve ______ to the bank.
A. gone, gone　 B. been, been　 C. gone, been　 D. been, gone
7. Her grandfather ______ for two years.
A. died　 B. has died　 C. has been dead　 D. has been died
8. It’s been six weeks ______ I met you last time.
A. when B. since　 C. before D. for
9. Tom and Jack have arrived at West Hill Farm already.
A. have got　 B. have gone to　 C. have been to 　 D. have reached
10. She has ________ for half an hour.
A. gone out B. been out C. went out D. been away
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Singapore is a good place ____________________ (practice) speaking English.
2. Jack can tell a story in ___________________ (Japan).
3. Thick clouds are coming fast; it seems ________________ (rain) soon.
4. Could you tell me the number of ______________ (fox) in the zoo
5.They have arrived ________(safe).
6. It is the best song I _____________ (hear).
7. _____________ you _____________ (get) back home yet
8. Be quiet! My baby _____________ already _____________ (fall asleep).
9. How long _____________ he _____________ (be ) away from here
10. I _____________ (not see) him recently. That’s why I miss him so much.
三、根据汉语提示写单词
1.He ______________ (鼓励)me to take more after-school activities.
2. There is always something fun for you in Disneyland ___________(无论何时)you come.
3. Look at the clouds.I can't decide ___________(是否)to go on a picnic this afternoon.
4. Pieces of glass and bricks fell down，and we looked at each other in ____(恐惧).
5.The ________(迅速的) development of science and technology has already changed our life.
6. My grandparents live in a small but　　　　　(安宁的)town.
7. Everyone thought their performance was　　　　　(完美的).
8. I found most of the characters in the play really _________(难以置信的).
9.I like Beijing, ____ __(尤其) in autumn.
10.Look, the baby is ________(醒着的).
四、按要求完成句子
1. I have been to Beijing a couple of time.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ you __________ to Beijing a couple of times
2. Has Jack been to Hong Kong （作否定回答）
__________, __________ __________.
3. Zhang Lili and her mother have been to Shanghai three times.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ times __________ Zhang Lili and her mother been to Shanghai
4. Mary hasn’t been to Dalian. I haven’t been to Dalan, either.（改为同义句）
__________ Mary __________ I have been to Dalian.
5. Tom has been to the US before.（改为否定句）
Tom __________ __________to the US before.