Module 9 Life history Unit 3 Language in use. 课件（外研版七年级下册）

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Module 9
Life history
William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of
plays and poems. He wrote about thirty-eight plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford, England. Like many people 400 years ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t
learn to read or write. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen. He married in 1582 and had three children.
The life of William Shakespeare
喜剧和诗歌
400年以前
结束学业
决定去...
学习...
Shakespeare went to London and joined a theatre company in about 1592. He became a successful actor and began to write plays. Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed his works very much.
In 1599 the company built the Globe Theatre on the River Thames in London. You can visit the theatre today, but it isn’t the same building. There was a fire in the old theatre. They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s.
William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and successful. You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He’s famous
around the world.
在20世纪90年代
在52岁的时候
用很多其他的语言
全世界
开始去
欣赏他的作品
成为一个成功的演员
Language practice
在12岁时，他离开学校并开始工作。
He left school and began work at the age of twelve.
但是在19世纪60年代他以笔名马克吐温成名。
But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s.
他写了38部戏剧。
He wrote about thirty-eight plays.
在1599年公司建立了环球剧院。
In 1599 the company built the Globe Theatre.
一般过去时 (3)
规则动词变过去式，通常是直接在动词原形后加-ed或是-d，但有些动词并不遵循这一规则，我们称之为不规则动词。由于其变化无固定规律可循，因此需要不断积累，加强记忆。现简单列举如下：
We swam in the Pacific Ocean, and we had a good time.
我们在太平洋里游泳，玩得很高兴。
visit — watch —
decide — live —
study — marry —
travel — stop —
do — is/am —
写出下列动词的过去式。
visited
studied
travelled
did
decided
watched
lived
married
stopped
was
begin —began drink —drank
give —gave ring —rang
sing —sang sit —sat
drive —drove ride —rode
know —knew keep —kept
sleep —slept break —broke
speak —spoke tell —told
stand —stood understand —understood
写出下列不规则动词的过去式形式：
be was/were 是 leave left 离开
buy bought 买 meet met 遇到
come came 来 read read 读
do did 做 see saw 看见
get got 到达 send sent 发送
go went 去 spend spent 花费
have had 吃 swim swam 游泳
write wrote 写 take took 带走
除了变化形式不同外，不规则动词在肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句各种句型中的使用都与规则动词相同。
一般过去时
一、用法：
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生
的动作或存在的状态。
二、含有行为动词的一般过去时的
句子结构：
1.肯定句：
主语+动词过去式+……
e.g. I did my homework two hours ago.
2. 否定句：
主语+didn’t +动词原形+…
e.g. He didn’t ride a bike to go to school.
3. 一般疑问句：
Did+主语+动词原形+…
答语：Yes, … did. / No, … didn’t.
e.g. Did you go there by bus
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
注意: 行为动词的一般过去时变一般
疑问句时, 有三个要点：
1. 句首加did, 动词还原。
2. 将句中的第一人称变为第二人称。
3. some变any; already 变yet。
e.g. I went to see my aunt last week.
Did you go to see your aunt last week
They read some books this morning.
Did they read any books this morning.
肯定 We saw the houses of the movie stars.
否定
一般过去式及回答
特殊疑问及回答
We didn’t see the homes of the movie stars.
Did you see the homes of the movie stars
Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.
What did you see
We saw the homes of the movie stars.
肯定 It took two hours to go there.
否定
一般过去式及回答
特殊疑问及回答
It didn’t take two hours to go there.
Did it take two hours to go there
Yes, it did. / No, it didn’t.
How long did it take to go there
It took two hours to go there.
肯定 She went to work by bus.
否定
一般过去式及回答
特殊疑问及回答
She didn’t go to work by bus.
Did she go to work by bus
Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
How did she go to work
She went to work by bus.
e. g: My grandma ____(be) born 70 years ago.
1. My grandpa ____ (be) born in 1958.
2. They ______ (start) school when they ____ (be) five.
3. They ____ (go) to school in different towns.
4. My grandpa ____ (meet) my grandma when they _____ (be) young.
was
was
started
were
went
met
were
Practice
5. He _______(marry) her two years later.
They _____ (have) two children.
7. The family _____(come) to this town in the summer of 1970 because my grandpa ____ (get) a job here.
8. They _______(buy) a house one year later.
came
got
bought
married
had
9. I ______ (take) a taxi to school yesterday.
10. I ______ (go) for a walk, but my mother didn’t come with me.
11. Lucy ______ (write) a letter to her friend three days ago.
12. Last Sunday, Peter ______ (see) Big Ben and Buckingham Palace.
took
went
wrote
saw
13. —Why _____ (be) you late for school yesterday morning
—Because I _____(be) ill.
14. I _____ (spend) twenty yuan on the CDs yesterday.
15. They _____ (take) some photos in the park an hour ago.
16. Mr. Green _____ (come) to visit my father last night.
17. We often _____ (go) swimming in the river in the past.
were
was
spent
took
came
went
18. —What did you do yesterday evening
—We ______ (have) a party in the classroom.
19. Shakespeare ______ (write) lots of poems in his life.
20. Jack _____ (read) an interesting story in the newspaper yesterday.
21. Susan _______ (buy) a new laptop. She ______(send) many emails by it.
22. Mary _____ (leave) school last year and ______(find) a job in a store.
had
wrote
read
bought
left
sent
found
1. Complete the sentences about Betty’s life.
1. Betty _________ (be born) in Quincy.
2. She ________ (go) to John Adams Primary School.
3. She ______ (be) happy in Quincy.
4. She ______ (have) lots of friends there.
5. She ___________ (come) to China in 2008.
was born
went
was
had
didn’t come
2. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words.
When my father was young, he (1) __________ (not have) much money. He (2) ________ (begin) work at eight o’clock and(3)______ (leave) at five. When he (4)_______ (get) home, he
always (5) ________ (read) a book. In the
evening he (6) ________ (go) to the park
and (7) ________ (have) a good time.
didn’t have
began
left
got
read
went
had
3. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words from the box. You can use the words twice.
Tony: What time did you (1) _____
school every day when you were a boy
Tony’s dad: I (2) _____ at about five
o’clock, I think.
Tony: And what time did you (3) ____ home
Tony’s dad: Oh, I (4) ______ home about
half an hour after that, at half past five.
leave
left
get
got
Tony: Did you (5) ______ a lot of
homework
Tony’s dad: Yes, I (6) _____.
Tony: Did you (7) _______ to play
football when you were at school
Tony’s dad: No, I (8) __________ after
you were born.
do
did
begin
began
Deng Yaping was born in 1973 in Zhengzhou, China. She (1) ________ playing table tennis at five. She was only fifteen when she won her first match for China. She (2) ________ the National
Team in 1988. Deng won Olympic gold four times and she (3)_________ famous all over the world. At the age of twenty-four, Deng Yaping (4) _____ the National Team and became a student. She (5) _________ very hard. She then (6) _______ to
England and studied there.
joined
became
started
left
worked
went
become go join leave start work
4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box.
Stratford-upon-Avon
Stratford-upon-Avon is a small town in the middle of England and is famous because it is the birthplace of William Shakespeare, the greatest English playwright, Stratford is set in the beautiful countryside on the River Avon. At the Royal Shakespeare Company Theatre, you can see Shakespeare’s plays like Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet as well as other plays. Stratford is a historic town and well worth
visiting for a taste of Old England.
Around the w rld
Read the passage, tick true (T) or false (F).
1. Stratford-upon-Avon is famous because it is the birthplace of Shakespeare.
2. Stratford is a modern town.
3.You can see Shakespeare’s plays at the Royal Shakespeare Company Theatre.
T
F
T
Find out about your parents’ or grandparents’ lives when they were young.
1. Where did you live
2. What did you often watch
3. What games did you play
4. When did you get married
5. How did you travel
6 Write a paragraph about their lives.
Write the paragraph.
Do some drawings.
My grandmother lived _____________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Our family ____ Shanghai last year.
A. moved B. moved to C. moves
2. Did you _______ in the summer
A. go B. go to C. go away
3. I was born _______ July 1980.
A. in B. on C. at
4. We went to Qingdao on _______.
A. June B. April 4 C. the winter
单项选择
B
C
A
B
5. The girl and the young man ___ in 2002.
A. married B. married with C. married to
6. At that time my grandfather had games
____ chess. A. at B. like C. for
7. — Did you have a computer in 2000
— ______
A. Yes, we did. B. No, We don’t. C. Yes, I do.
8. I have a car now. But I ____ have last
year.
A. didn’t B. don’t C. not
A
B
A
A