定语从句
(江苏省名校真题)
1.(2024·江苏常州·一模)— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob
— Yes. He is Bob’s best friend They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A./; fifth B.who; twelfth C.which; ninth D.that; twelve
2.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)Last night it snowed heavily. We saw many houses ______ snow today.
A.be covered with B.which were covered with C.which covered with D.were covered by
3.(23-24九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习)—What do you think of The Three-Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin
—Oh, it’s fantastic.
A.who B.what C.\ D.that
4.(2024·江苏徐州·一模)Four Springs is a documentary film ______ tells a family’s daily life in the small town in Guizhou in Southwest China.
A.where B.who C.which D.when
5.(2024·江苏徐州·一模)—Which one is your Maths teacher
—Over there! The tall man ______ wears a pair of round glasses.
A.who B.which C.what D.where
6.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)The shoes ________ I had just bought was broken after playing basketball.
A.whose B.whom C.who D.which
7.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)—What does Alma Mater (母校) mean to you after graduation for so many years
—Everything! Those unforgettable things and people ________ I’m familiar (熟悉的) with will remain in my mind forever.
A.who B.that C.what D.which
8.(2024·江苏常州·一模)—Mum, can you see the T-shirt ________ I put here just now
—Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom.
A.which B.who C.whose D.where
9.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)Which of the following sentences does NOT have a relative clause
A.AUGUST 23 was a special night for everyone who went to the concert in Beijing.
B.Yan Ning wants to deal with health problems humans are facing.
C.The wonderful world you see in the movie is almost beyond imagination.
D.Schools should make sure that students have at least one hour of physical exercise each day.
10.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试)—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report
—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.
A.which B.where C.what D.who
11.(23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末)Ms Li is a good teacher ________ is skilled in encouraging her students.
A.that B.whose C.what D.which
12.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)I will remember the first teachers ________ have had a great influence on my life.
A.whom B.which C.whose D.that
13.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)World of Plainness (《平凡的世界》) is a great novel _________ always cheers me up when I’m down.
A.that B.why C.who D.what
14.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)The factory we visited yesterday was the one ________ I once worked in.
A.that B.where C.whom D.what
15.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree
A.which B.who C.where D.whom
16.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—Who donated the money to the family
—Mr Fang. He is a volunteer doctor ________ gives a helping hand to others.
A.which B.whose C.who D.whom
17.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末)Which of the following sentences has a relative clause
A.She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old.
B.If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption.
C.He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting.
D.I believe working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty.
18.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)That is the dictionary ________ Millie is looking for.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
19.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Comrade Li Keqiang _________ made immortal contributions (不朽的贡献) to the Party and the people passed away on October 27. We will remember him forever.
A.who B.whom C.which D./
20.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末)Which sentence about Nanjing has a different clause from the others
A.Nanjing is a modern city which has a long history.
B.Anyone who comes to Nanjing can’t miss the local food.
C.Visitors say that people in Nanjing are friendly and helpful.
D.The Zijin Mountain is a wonderful place that is worth visiting.
21.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Do you know what is Special Forces-style Tourism (特种兵式旅游)
—It is a new way of travelling ________ is about seeing a lot of places while spending as little money and time as possible.
A.which B.who C.what D./
22.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Sherlock Holmes is a character _______ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes.
A.who B.which C.whose D.what
23.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Sherlock Holmes is a character ________ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master of solving crimes.
A.what B.which C.who D.where
24.(23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末)This is the book ________ you are looking for.
A.what B.who C.which D.where
25.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末)Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause
A.The boy that often helps people around him is kind.
B.It’s said that the kind boy often helps people around him.
C.The boy is so kind that he often helps people around him.
D.He is such a kind boy that he often helps people around him.
26.(23-24九年级上·江苏·期末)The victim ________ was murdered yesterday is also the suspect of another case ________ happened last week.
A.who; which B.which; which C.who; / D./; that
27.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—What are you looking for, Peter
—I’m looking for the pencil case ________ my mother bought me last week.
A.that B.who C.whom D.what
28.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)— I hear car accidents sometimes happen in school yards.
— Luckily, there are laws that ________ people to drive after drinking alcohol.
A.doesn’t allow B.don’t allow C.isn’t allowed D.aren’t allowed
29.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末)Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause
A.I do believe that where there is a will, there is a way.
B.I have no idea who is the suspect of this case.
C.This is the first film that the young actor has acted in.
D.The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out alone.
30.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)It’s said the news about the famous speaker _________ you are searching for is deleted on the Internet.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
31.(23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末)Working as a volunteer in Yancheng Museum is a really valuable experience ________ has taught me a lot.
A./ B.who C.which D.what
32.(23-24九年级上·湖北襄阳·期末)— She is an excellent coach ________.
— Yes. She’s good at teaching.
A.whom helps us get good grades B.which make our marks improve a lot
C.that have great influence on the test D.who knows how to get results
33.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末)Which of the following sentences has a relative clause
A.Simon wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting.
B.Sandy believes that working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty.
C.Millie started to learn Qinqiang Opera from her mother at the age of four.
D.If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption.
34.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末)WeChat is a useful communication tool _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A.who B.which C.where D.what
35.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末)Readers around the world will not forget Anne Frank ________ wrote her thoughts, her feelings and her hopes in the diary during World War II.
A.who B.when C.what D.which
36.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末)Which of the following correctly joins the two sentences “This is Simon’s new bike. His father bought it yesterday”
A.This is Simon’s new bike that his father bought yesterday.
B.This is Simon’s new bike what his father bought yesterday.
C.This is Simon’s new bike that his father bought it yesterday.
D.This is Simon’s new bike which his father bought it yesterday.
37.(23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末)We feel sad about the story of Anne ________ happened in World War II.
A.what B.who C.when D.which
38.(2023·江苏淮安·一模)It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away.
A.what; what B.how; that
C.what; that D.that; which
39.(2023·江苏泰州·一模)China is ________ the US’ action on TikTok. “A lot of risks ________ are pointed out are not true at all.” said Chew(周受资), the CFO of ByteDance.
A.against; that B.for; which C.against; who D.for; that
40.(2023·江苏宿迁·三模)Ya Ya is a giant panda ________ was born at the Beijing Zoo and traveled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in 2003. It returned to Shanghai on April, 27th 2023.
A.that B.whom C.whose D.what
41.(2023·江苏盐城·三模)—Do you know the two girls over there
—Yes, they are Lucy and Lily ________ come from America.
A.what B.whom C.which D.that
42.(2023·江苏苏州·二模)—Hi, Andy! You look so excited. What happened
—The result of the competition ________ we were looking forward to ________ to be better.
A./; turned out B.which; finding out
C.that; working out D.that; came out
43.(2023·江苏宿迁·二模)Becky found the information about the famous scientists ________ you can use for the speech.
A.who B.which C.whom D.what
44.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)After many years of looking, scientists have found a planet __________is similar to the Earth.
A.that B.who C.what D.when
45.(2023·江苏宿迁·二模)—Zibo is a small city ________ has been famous for its barbecue recently.
—Yes, many people from all over the country flock to this city.
A.which B.what C.who D.where
46.(2023·江苏扬州·一模)—Have you heard about the panda Huahua ________ many visitors are queuing to see these days
—Yes, it looks so cute.
A.who B.whose C.that D.what
47.(2023·江苏徐州·一模)—What do you think of The Three - Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin
—Oh, it’s fantastic.
A.who B.what C.why D.that
48.(2023·江苏无锡·一模)—Could you please have your hair cut as soon as possible
—Why I like my hairstyle ________ it is now.
A.since B.as C.unless D.when
49.(2023·江苏扬州·一模)The Chinese idiom dongru tuotu praises people ________ are active like a rabbit.
A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
50.(2023·江苏镇江·一模)Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.
A.who B.what C.that D.whom
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——你知道坐在鲍勃旁边的那个穿红色衣服的男孩吗?——是的,他是鲍勃的朋友,他们正在庆祝他的12岁生日。
考查定语从句和数词的用法。在定语从句中,先行词指人时用who/that引导;表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,twelve的序数词是twelfth,故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:昨晚雪下得很大。今天我们看到许多被雪覆盖的房子。
考查定语从句和被动语态。be covered with被覆盖,被动语态原形;which were covered with被覆盖,定语从句,被动语态,一般过去时;which covered with覆盖,定语从句,一般过去时; were covered by被覆盖,被动语态,一般过去时。结合“We saw many houses”可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是houses,指物,要用连词which或that,从句的谓语动词“cover with”与“houses”是被动关系,结合“last night”可知,这里是一般过去时,所以要用which were covered with。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得刘慈欣写的《三体》怎么样? ——哦,太棒了。
考查定语从句。根据“What do you think of The Three-Body Problem … is written by Liu Cixin ”可知,此处考查定语从句,先行词“The Three-Body Problem”指物,关系词在从句中作主语,关系词应用that/which。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:《四个春天》是一部纪录片,讲述了中国西南部贵州一个小镇上一个家庭的日常生活。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:——哪一个是你的数学老师?——在那里!那个戴着一副圆眼镜的高个子男人。
考查定语从句关系词。who引导定语从句,在句中作主语/宾语,先行词是人;which引导定语从句,在句中作主语/宾语,先行词是物;what不能引导定语从句;where引导定语从句,在句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词。分析句子可知,空后句子作定语修饰名词the tall man,空处在句中作主语,且先行词是人,所以用who,故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:我刚买的那双鞋在打篮球后就坏了。
考查定语从句的引导词。whose谁的,作定语;whom谁,指人,作宾语;who谁,指人,作主/宾语;which哪个,指物,作主/宾语。定语从句先行词是shoes,指物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,应用which引导。故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:——毕业这么多年了,母校对你来说意味着什么?——一切!那些我熟悉的难忘的事情和人会永远留在我的脑海里。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“Those unforgettable things and people”可知,先行词即有人又有物,关系代词只能用that。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你看见我刚才放在这里的T恤了吗?——哦,我把它拿到你的卧室去了。
考查定语从句。根据“can you see the T-shirt ... I put here just now ”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词T-shirt,指物,在从句中作宾语,关系词用which引导定语从句。故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子没有关系从句
考查定语从句。选项A中的主句是AUGUST 23 was a special night for everyone,从句是who went to the concert in Beijing,为定语从句;选项B中的主句是Yan Ning wants to deal with health problems,humans are facing是省略that引导的定语从句;选项C中的主句是The wonderful world is almost beyond imagination,you see in the movie是省略that引导的定语从句;选项D中的Schools是句子主语,should make sure是谓语动词,that students have at least one hour of physical exercise each day是宾语从句。关系从句又称定语从句,故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:——你找到可以用于报告的袁隆平的详细信息了吗?——他太有名了,我很容易在互联网上找到很多关于他的信息。
考查which引导的定语从句。which先行词指物;where先行词是地点;what不用于引导定语从句;who先行词指人。分析句子结构可知,the details of Yuan Longping是名词,指物,其后接定语从句you can use for your report中缺少宾语,应用which引导定语从句。故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:李老师是个善于鼓励学生的好老师。
考查定语从句。that关系代词,既可指人又可以指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,既可以用来指代人也可以用来指代物,通常在从句中作定语,表示所属关系;what引导宾语从句或特殊疑问句;which关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句,先行词是teacher,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词that。故选A。
12.D
【详解】句意:我会记住第一批对我的生活产生重大影响的老师。
考查定语从句关系词。whom先行词为人,在定语从句中作宾语;which先行词为物;whose表示所属关系;that先行词为人或物。本句是定语从句,先行词teachers,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:《平凡的世界》是一本很棒的小说,它总是在我沮丧的时候让我振作起来。
考查定语从句的关系词。本句是定语从句,空处在句中作主语,且先行词是a great novel,指物,所以关系词用that/which,结合选项,故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:我们昨天参观的工厂就是我曾经工作过的那家工厂。
考查定语从句。that指物/人;where哪里,指地点;whom谁,指人;what什么。此处是定语从句,先行词是“the one”代指“The factory”,指物,从句中缺少宾语,因此用that引导。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗?
考查定语从句关系词。which关系代词,先行词为事物,在从句中作主语/宾语;who关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语/宾语;where关系副词,先行词为表示地点的名词,在从句中作地点状语;whom关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作宾语。根据“Do you know the boy...is standing under the tree ”可知,先行词boy为人,空处需填关系代词,排除A和C,且从句缺少主语,关系代词who符合语境。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:——谁把钱捐给了这个家庭?——方先生。他是一名志愿医生,乐于助人。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是a volunteer doctor,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子有定语从句?
考查定语从句。He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. “他想成为那种能让自己的角色有趣的演员。”为that引导的定语从句,先行词是actor,在从句中作主语。故选C。
18.D
【详解】句意:那就是米莉正在找的那本字典。
考查定语从句关系代词。who先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;whose修饰人或物的先行词,在从句中作定语;which先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。句中“the dictionary”是物,且在从句中作宾语,应用which来引导定语从句。故选D。
19.A
【详解】句意:为党和人民作出了不朽的贡献的李克强同志于10月27日逝世了。我们将永远记住他。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词是人,在从句中作宾语;which用来指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子,该句是定语从句,结合“made immortal contributions (不朽的贡献) to the Party and the people ”可知从句中缺主语,且先行词“Li Keqiang”是人,故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:哪一个有关南京的句子与其他句子有不同的从句?
考查定语从句。A项是which引导的定语从句;B项是who引导的定语从句;C项是that引导的宾语从句;D项是that引导的定语从句。所以C项与其他句子的从句不同,故选C。
21.A
【详解】句意:——你知道什么是特种兵式旅游吗?——它是一种新的旅游方式,即花尽可能少的钱和时间看到很多地方。
考查定语从句。which指物;who指人;what不引导定语从句。根据语境可知,从句修饰主句,强调特种兵式旅游的特点,为限制性定语从句。主句中先行词是“ a new way of travelling”,指物,从句中缺主语,应用which引导定语从句。故选A。
22.A
【详解】句意:夏洛克·福尔摩斯是阿瑟·柯南·道尔创造出来的一个破案高手。
考查定语从句。who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语;what不引导定语从句。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词character指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:夏洛克·福尔摩斯是阿瑟·柯南·道尔塑造的破案大师人物。
考查定语从句。what什么,不引导定语从句;which先行词是物;who先行词是人;where……的地方,先行词是表示地点的名词。根据“a character”可知其表示“人物角色”,后接的定语从句应用表示人的关系代词who来引导。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:这是那本你正在寻找的书。
考查定语从句用法。此句为定语从句,the book为先行词,指物需用关系代词which/that,在从句中作宾语。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:以下哪一句含有定语从句?
考查定语从句。The boy that often helps people around him is kind.“那个经常帮助周围人的男孩很善良。”为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the boy。故选A。
26.A
【详解】句意:昨天被谋杀的这个受害者也是上周发生的另一起案件的嫌疑人。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人;which关系代词,先行词指物;that关系代词,先行词指人或物。根据“The victim...was murdered yesterday”可知,先行词是victim“受害者”,指人,定语从句的引导词可用who/that,排除选项B和D;根据“another case...happened last week”可知,先行词是case“案件”,指物,从句的引导词可用which/that。故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:——你在找什么,彼得?——我在找我妈妈上周给我买的铅笔盒。
考查定语从句。that,先行词是人/物,在定语从句中作主语/宾语;who,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语/宾语;whom,先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语;what,不引导定语从句。根据“I’m looking for the pencil case ... my mother bought me last week.”可知先行词“the pencil case”指物,关系代词应用that。故选A。
28.B
【详解】句意:——我听说校园里有时会发生车祸。——幸运的是,有些法律不允许人们酒后驾车。
考查时态。句子是that引导的定语从句,先行词“law”与动词之间是主动关系,故此处不用被动结构,先行词是复数名词,从句动词应用原形,否定用助动词don’t,故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子有定语从句?
考查从句。I do believe that where there is a will, there is a way.宾语从句;I have no idea who is the suspect of this case.宾语从句;This is the first film that the young actor has acted in.定语从句,“that the young actor has acted in”修饰先行词“the first film”;The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out alone.状语从句。故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:据说你正在搜索的那个著名演讲者的新闻在网上被删除了。
考查关系代词。which哪个;who谁;whose谁的;what什么,不引导定语从句。此空的先行词是news,是物,用which引导定语从句。故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:在盐城博物馆做志愿者是一次非常宝贵的经历,它教会了我很多。
考查定语从句的关系词。/不填;who引导定语从句,在句中作主语/宾语,先行词是人;which引导定语从句,在句中作主语/宾语,先行词是物;what不能引导定语从句。分析句子可知,空处是定语从句的关系词,空后从句限定修饰experience,先行词是物,且空处在句中作主语,所以关系词用which。故选C。
32.D
【详解】句意:——她是一位知道如何取得成绩的优秀教练。——是的。她擅长教学。
考查定语从句。whom helps us get good grades谁帮助我们取得好成绩;which make our marks improve a lot是什么使我们的成绩提高了很多;that have great influence on the test这对考试有很大的影响;who knows how to get results谁知道如何得到结果。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,排除AB;先行词是单数,C项中have应改为has。故选D。
33.A
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子有定语从句
考查定语从句。A选项中,“that keeps his roles interesting”是定语从句;B选项中,“ that working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty”是宾语从句;C选项不是复合句;D选项中,“If
you lose hope for the future”是条件状语从句。故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:微信是一个有用的交流工具,它可以帮助人们与朋友交谈,自由地分享照片、想法和感受。
考查定语从句。who谁;which哪一个;where在哪里;what什么。分析句子可知,此句是含定语从句的复合句;先行词“tool”指物,关系词应用which,在从句中作主语。故选B。
35.A
【详解】句意:世界各地的读者都不会忘记安妮 弗兰克,她在第二次世界大战期间在日记中写下了她的想法、感受和希望。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是Anne Frank,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
36.A
【详解】句意:下面哪个选项正确地连接了这两个句子“这是西蒙的新自行车。他爸爸昨天买的。”
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,先行词bike指物品,关系词用which/that引导;bike在从句中作宾语,所以从句中不能出现it,A选项“这是西蒙爸爸昨天给西蒙买的自行车。”符合。故选A。
37.D
【详解】句意:我们对发生在二战时期的安的故事感到难过。
考察定从关系词。what(不用于定从);who(修饰人,在从句中作宾语或主语);when(修饰时间,在从句中作状语);which(修饰物,在从句中作宾语或主语)。“...happened in World War II.”为定语从句修饰先行词“the story of Anne”,“the story of Anne安的故事”为物且在从句中作主语,因此用which。故选D。
38.D
【详解】句意:很高兴知道我们不在的时候,住在动物中心的狗会得到很好的照顾。
考查宾语从句引导词和定语动词关系代词。根据“... live in the animal centre”可知,第二空为定语从句引导词,修饰先行词the dogs,先行词是物,从句缺主语,关系代词用which或that。根据“... the dogs ... will be well cared for while we are away.”可知,第一空是宾语从句引导词,意思是“狗会得到很好的照顾”,由句意可知不存在疑问的含义,所以引导词用that。故选D。
39.A
【详解】句意:中国反对美国对TikTok的行动。“许多被指出的风险根本不是真的。”字节跳动首席财务官周受资说。
考查介词辨析以及定语从句。against反对;for为了。根据“China is…the US’ action on TikTok”可知,中国在反对美国对TikTok的行动,所以第一空填against。第二空所在句子是定语从句,先行词risks是指物,在从句中作主语,用关系词that,故选A。
40.A
【详解】句意:丫丫是一只出生在北京动物园的大熊猫,2003年被送往美国孟菲斯动物园。它于2023年4月27日返回上海。
考查定语从句的引导词。that引导定语从句时,主语为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom引导定语从句时,主语为人,在从句中作宾语;whose引导定语从句时,主语为人或物,在从句中作定语;what什么,不能引导定语从句。句中先行词为“a giant panda”,且在句中作主语,故选A。
41.D
【详解】句意:——你认识那边的两个女孩吗?——是的,他们是来自美国的Lucy和Lily。
考查定语从句引导词。what什么,不引导定语从句;whom谁,指人,作宾语;which哪一个,指物,作主/宾语;that那个,指人/物,作主/宾语。此处先行词为“Lucy and Lily”,指人,从句缺少主语,所以用that。故选D。
42.A
【详解】句意:——嗨,Andy!你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事?——我们期待的比赛结果变得更好了。
考查定语从句及动词短语。which指物,作主/宾语,作宾语时可省略;that指人/物,作主/宾语,作宾语时可省略;turned out结果是,证明是;finding out发现,查明;working out计算出;came out出来,出版。第一空的先行词result“结果”指物,且作looking forward to的宾语,所以可用which/that引导,也可省略;第二空为主句的谓语,根据“What happened ”可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,且此处表示结果证明是更好的。故选A。
43.B
【详解】句意:贝基找到了一些关于著名科学家的信息,你可以在演讲中使用这些信息。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词information是指物,在从句
中作宾语,用which引导定语从句,故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:经过多年的寻找,科学家们发现了一颗与地球相似的行星。
考查定语从句。that关系代词,在定从中可作主、宾、表语,先行词可以是人,也可以是物;who关系代词,在定从中可作主、宾、表语,先行词是人;what什么,不能引导定从;when关系副词,先行词为时间。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个定语从句,先行词是a planet,用关系代词that作从句主语,故选A。
45.A
【详解】句意:——淄博是一座近来因烧烤闻名的小城市。——是的,来自全国各地的许多人都涌向这座城市。
考查定语从句连词。which引导定语从句,先行词为物;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词为人;where引导定语从句,先行词为地点状语。根据“a small city”可知,是物,故用which来引导。故选A。
46.C
【详解】句意:——你听说过这些天很多游客排队看的熊猫花花吗?——是的,它看起来很可爱。
考查定语从句。who谁;whose谁的;that那个;what什么。根据“Have you heard about the panda Huahua...many visitors are queuing to see these days ”可知,“...many visitors are queuing to see these days”是定语从句,先行词是the panda Huahua,并非人类,所以从句的引导词可用that/which。故选C。
47.D
【详解】句意:——你认为刘慈欣的写的《三体》怎么样?——哦,棒极了。
考查定语从句。who引导中心词是人的定语从句;what什么;why为什么;that可以引导中心词是物或人的定语从句。根据句子分析可知横线上词引导定语从句,由于中心词“The Three - Body Problem”是物,所以引导词是that,故选D。
48.B
【详解】句意:——你能尽快理发吗?——为什么?我喜欢我现在的发型。
考查定语从句。since自从;as如,似,正像;unless除非;when当……时。分析句子结构可知,“…it is now”是定语从句修饰“my hairstyle”作定语,进一步说明我的头发,即现在的发型,因此as引导定语从句,故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:中国成语“动如脱兔”称赞像兔子一样活跃的人。
考查定语从句。which指代的先行词为物,在句中作主语或宾语;whom指代的先行词为人,在句中作宾语;who指代的先行词为人,在句中作主语;whose表示“那个(那些)人的、它(它们)的”,指代的先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语,修饰名词。句中先行词“people”指人,且关系代词应在从句中作主语,用who,故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:我们的国家不再是过去那个贫穷的国家了。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;that先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词是人,在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是country,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用that,故选C。