2024年中考英语冲刺解题技巧： 选词填空
考查范围：
选词填空主要考查的是 名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词 以及 数词
考查特点：
一篇短文中有10空，根据语境选择对应的词，填空的词往往需要 进行变形 。
名词(n.)
名词单数 → 名词复数 (★★)
名词所有格 （考查较少）
词性转变： 名词 → 动词 / 形容词
【例子】
① Also he saw different ________ (kind) of fishes and animals.
② Each team has nine _________(player). The baseball season goes from April to September.
③ Who is these ________ (girl) father.
④ Sports are important.First, they help us keep _________(health).
⑤ My English teacher __________(advice) me to practise English more.
（答案： ① kinds ② players ③ girls’ ④ healthy ⑤ advises ）
动词(v.)
动词分为 谓语动词 （时态、语态） 与 非谓语动词 （to do 、 doing、done）两种类型。
在没有and，but等连词下，一个句子已有 谓语动词（主要为时态，被动语态考查减少） ，空格需填动词时，空格填非谓语动词（to do 或doing， done初中几乎不考）
例如：
① My mother often _______(ask) me to finish my homework first.
(句中缺少能表示时态的动词，所以句子缺少谓语动词。句中often 是一般现在时的时间
标志词，故答案为 asks)
② They stopped _________（talk）when the teacher came in.
（句中已有谓语动词stopped， 所以不能再填与时态相关的表达， 需填非谓语动词形式。句子表示停止正在做的事，用talking。）
【练习】
Yesterday he _______ (take) part in a speaking competition and won the first prize.
Sammy goes to the school near his home and ________ (study) hard.
At the end of the season, two top teams play together. Lots of baseball fans go ________(watch) the games.
There ______(be) also many baseball fans listening to the radio or watching TV.
I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week _______ (help) me.
The beggar(乞丐) agreed without _________(think).
（答案： 1. took 2. studies 3. to watch 4. are 5. to help 6. thinking）
代词
代词主要考查 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 之间的转变。给出的提示词以 人称代词的主格形式 为主，转变为 宾格、物主代词或反身代词。
单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
人 称 代 词 主格 I 我 you 你 he / she/ it 他/她/它 we 我们 you 你们 they 他（她/它）们
宾格 me 我 you 你 him / her / it 他/她/它 us 我们 you 你们 them 他（她/它）们
物 主 代 形容词性物主代词 my 我的 your 你的 his/ her/ its 他的/她的/它的 our 我们的 your 你们的 their 他（她、它）们的
词
名词性~ mine 我的 yours 你的 his/ hers / its 他的/她的/它的 ours 我们的 yours 你们的 theirs 他（她、它）们的
反身代词 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己
【练习】
① This fighting spirit(精神) has always been with the team. People even praised(称赞) ________(they) as “Steel Roses”.
② But now students can watch videos about ______(they) research topic when they write a paper (论文).
③ At the same time, it's very important for us to protect ________(we) when we set off fireworks(烟火).
④ Come home with _____ (I) in a taxi, my friend. And I'll give you the money back.
⑤ To one’s surprise, their plan sounds similar(相似的) to _________(we).
(答案：1. them 2. their 3. ourselves 4. me 5. ours)
形容词(adj.)
adj.+ n. an interesting book.
系动词 + adj.
系动词 包括：① be动词 ② 感官动词（look 看起来 feel 摸起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来） ③ 表变化的词（turn 转变， get 变得， become 变得 ） ④ 表保持的词 （keep 保持 ， stay 保持）
如： This song sounds wonderful.
比较级与最高级
副词 + adj.
【练习】
Today is Sunday. It’s also a ________ (sun) day.
He watched the dolphin(海豚）show. The dolphin was quite smart and _________(friend).
Baseball is one of __________ (popular) sports in the US.
Third, sports make people look __________(young) than they really are.
I couldn’t believe it. I won! It was the _________(happy) day of my life!
We are _________(hard) ever late for work and we work hard.
Making pocket money is _________(help) for children. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn（挣得）pocket t money.
(答案：1. sunny 2. friendly 3. the most popular 4. younger 5. happiest 6. hardly 7. helpful)
副词（adv.）
动词 + 副词 （副词的位置可以在动词前，也可以在动词后，甚至可在句子后。）
Tom can speak English well.
副词 + 形容词 pretty good
【练习】
I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week to help me. Then the big day ________ (final) arrived.
He asked the man________(kind) if he would like to have lunch with him．
Then when the old man asked the boy the question again, the boy answered __________(quick).
After years of hard work, I started dancing the main role. ___________(unlucky), I fell down and broke my back badly.
(答案：1. finally 2. kindly 3. quickly 4. Unluckily)
数词
基数词 → 序数词 （注： the + 序数词）
基数词 one , two除了变为序数词之外， 还有以下情况：one → once； two → twice
【练习】
When I saw the beautiful dancer on the screen for the ________(ten) time.
They rode several blocks(街区) before she told him to turn the __________(one) time, several more before she pointed another turn.
When I got better, I asked my teacher whether I could come back, and he welcomed me. I had to take medicine _________(two) a day.
(答案：1. tenth 2. first 3. twice)
（一）
I how during brave raise word environment impossible force write
Dear Mom and Dad,
You don’t know how much I love you and want to say thank you for everything that you’ve done for me.
First of all, thank you for bringing me to this wonderful world. 1 the past 20 years, you have done a lot for me. But I didn’t realize until I left home to the university. I understand how hard it was for you to 2 me healthily. Now, I have grown up. It’s 3 turn to take good care of you.
Second, thank you for giving me a good 4 to grow up. As the saying goes, “Parents are the first teachers to their children.” You helped me develop the good habit of learning when I was a child, which benefits (使受益) me a lot. You also taught me 5 I could become a useful person.
Last but not least, thank you for your respect and support. I was never 6 to do anything that I was not interested in. You told me to work hard for the dream 7 because you would support me forever. You always said, “Nothing is 8 if you set your mind to it.” Your 9 were really helpful to me. Now I become an active and confident (自信的) girl and I feel happy every day.
I really miss you while 10 this letter. I can’t wait to go home now.
Love you forever!
Helen
【参考答案】
1．During 2．raise 3．my 4．environment 5．how 6．forced 7．bravely 8．impossible 9．words 10．writing
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。主要是海伦给父母的一封感谢信。
【详情解析】
1．句意：在过去的20年里，你们为我做了很多。根据“…the past 20 years”可知，此处缺少一个介词，备选单词during“在……期间”符合语境，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填During。
2．句意：我理解了你们养育我健康成长的艰辛。根据“I understand how hard it was for you to…me healthily.”
可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词raise“养育”符合语境，raise sb“养育某人”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，空处应填raise。故填raise。
3．句意：轮到我来照顾你们了。根据“It’s…turn to take good care of you.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达It’s one’s turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”，本文是海伦写给父母的一封信，且以第一人称表达，空处应填备选单词I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
4．句意：其次，感谢你们给予我一个良好的成长环境。根据“thank you for giving me a good…to grow up.”可知，此处缺少一个名词，备选单词environment“环境”符合语境；根据“a”可知，空处应填可数名词单数形式environment。故填environment。
5．句意：你也教会我如何成为一个有用的人。根据“You also taught me…could become a useful person.”可知，空处应填备选单词how“如何”，句中作连接副词引导一个从句，表达方式、方法。故填how。
6．句意：我从来没有被迫做我不感兴趣的事情。根据“I was never…to do anything that I was not interested in.”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词force“强迫”符合语境，be forced to do sth“被迫做某事”，空处应填force的过去分词形式forced。故填forced。
7．句意：你告诉我要勇敢地为梦想努力工作，因为你会永远支持我。根据“You told me to work hard for the dream…”可知，此处缺少一个副词修饰动词work hard，备选单词brave“勇敢的”符合语境，空处应填brave的副词形式bravely。故填bravely。
8．句意：你们总是说：“只要你有决心，没有什么是不可能的。” 根据“‘Nothing is…if you set your mind to it.’”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，备选单词impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故填impossible。
9．句意：你们的话对我非常有帮助。根据“Your…were really helpful to me.”可知，此处缺一个名词作主语，备选单词word“话”符合语境；又根据“were”可知，空处应填word的名词复数形式words。故填words。
10．句意：写这封信的时候我非常想念你们。根据“I really miss you while…this letter.”可知，此处指的是写信，write letter“写信”，while作连词连接这两个句子时，由于写信和主语I之间是主动关系，空处应填备选单词write的现在名词形式writing，表示主动。故填writing。
（二）
wide much can love we spend be friend customer day
WeChat, known as Weixin in China, is a social media platform (平台) that allows users to communicate with each other and has 11 the most popular today.
There are some reasons that WeChat is 12 known. First, WeChat is a very cheap way of communication. People, who want to communicate with their 13 and family more often, prefer it. Besides,
WeChat has different kinds of functions that are 14 by many people. The app allows users to share photos, videos, voice and text messages, which offers a chance to share their 15 feelings or activities with others. What’s more, WeChat has become an important tool for businesses. Businessmen 16 talk with their customers and provide information of products and services to meet 17 need.
WeChat also has some disadvantages. One is that 18 identity (身份) can be uncovered when we use WeChat. In addition, WeChat can be so addictive (使人成瘾的) that people are likely to 19 too much time on it, leading to a lack of focus on other important activities such as studying or exercising.
Today, it is common to use WeChat, and we should be cautious (谨慎的) about the information we share on the platform. We should also pay 20 attention to face-to-face communication with others to build strong relationships.
【参考答案】
11．been 12．widely 13．friends 14．loved 15．daily 16．can 17．customers’ 18．our 19．spend 20．more
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了微信给人们带来了很多好处，但是也带来了一些问题，我们应该合理使用它。
【详情解析】
11．句意：微信，在中国被称为微信，是一个允许用户相互交流的社交媒体平台，今天最受欢迎。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，空后是形容词，应用be动词，构成系表结构，be的过去分词为been。故填been。
12．句意：微信广为人知有一些原因。空处修饰动词，应用副词，结合选词可知，widely“广泛地”符合语境，故填widely。
13．句意：想要更多地与朋友和家人交流的人们更喜欢它。根据“ communicate with their...and family”可知，和家人朋友交流，名词应用复数。故填friends。
14．句意：此外，微信有各种各样的功能，很多人都喜欢。根据“WeChat has different kinds of functions that are...by many people”可知，微信有各种各样的功能，被很多人都喜欢。love“喜欢”，此处是被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填loved。
15．句意：这款应用允许用户分享照片、视频、语音和短信，这为他们提供了一个与他人分享日常感受或活动的机会。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，结合选词可知，daily“日常的”符合语境，故填daily。
16．句意：商人可以与他们的客户交谈，提供产品和服务的信息，以满足客户的需求。空前是主语，空后
是动词原形，这里应填情态动词，结合选词可知，can符合，故填can。
17．句意：商人可以与他们的客户交谈，提供产品和服务的信息，以满足客户的需求。根据“Businessmen...talk with their customers”可知，商人要满足客户的需求。customer“用户”，此处应用复数名词的所有格形式修饰need。故填customers’。
18．句意：一是当我们使用微信时，我们的身份可能会被发现。根据“identity (身份) can be uncovered when we use WeChat”可知，使用微信时，我们的身份可能回答被发现，这里应用形容词性物主代词our作定语。故填our。
19．句意：此外，微信会让人上瘾，人们可能会花太多时间在上面，导致缺乏对其他重要活动的关注，比如学习或锻炼。根据“too much time on it”可知，这里是短语spend time on sth“花费时间在某事上”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填spend。
20．句意：我们还应该更加注意与他人面对面的交流，以建立牢固的关系。根据“We should also pay...attention to face-to-face communication with others to build strong relationships.”结合选词可知，我们应该更加注意与他人面对面的交流，这里暗含比较，应用much的比较级more。故填more。
（三）
allow true many final time so buy over cry they
My husband Shane and I were hanging out on the street one evening. I was talking but he was looking 21 at someone.
He found a young girl 22 and walked over to her. As he talked to her, I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm her down. When I joined 23 , I realized that she had been homeless for some time. She told Shane that all she wanted was to go to her sister’s house in another city.
Some people would have handed her some money, offered her lunch or maybe 24 her to make a call. Shane did much 25 . He said, “Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this. Sometimes people need someone not only to help them but to believe they’re telling the 26 .”
It was a bit cold, so we had an idea to take her home. When I asked her if she’d like to go home with us, she thanked me about a million 27 with tears in her eyes.
We went home and I gave her some clean clothes to wear and told her she could use the shower. We ate something. 28 , she told us her story.
In the morning she was able to get a hold of her sister, 29 she had a place to go. Shane drove her to the bus station and 30 her a ticket.
Sometimes what people need is not just money, but people who will trust, listen to and understand them.
【参考答案】
21．over 22．crying 23．them 24．allowed 25．more 26．truth 27．times 28．Finally 29．so 30．bought
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了作者和丈夫帮助一位年轻女孩的经历。
【详情解析】
21．句意：我在说话，但他在审视着一个人。根据“looking…at someone”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指他在审视着一个人。look over“审视”，故填over。
22．句意：他发现一个正在哭的小女孩并向她走去。根据“he was trying to calm her down”可知是指他发现一个正在哭的小女孩，cry“哭泣”，find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，故填crying。
23．句意：当我加入他们时，我意识到她已经无家可归有一段时间了。根据“When I joined”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指当我加入他们时，此处动词后需用they的宾格them“他们”，故填them。
24．句意：有些人会给她一些钱，请她吃午饭，或者让她打个电话。根据“her to make a call”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指让她打个电话。allow“允许”，结合“would have handed”可知此处并列的动词也应使用过去分词形式。故填allowed。
25．句意：肖恩做得更多。根据“Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指肖恩做得更多。much修饰many的比较级more“更多”，故填more。
26．句意：有时人们不仅需要有人帮助他们，还需要相信他们说的是实话。根据“believe they’re telling the”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指还需要相信他们说的是实话。此处需用true的名词truth，tell the truth“说实话”，故填truth。
27．句意：当我问她是否愿意和我们一起回家时，她含泪向我道谢了一百万次。根据“she thanked me about a million”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指她含泪向我道谢了一百万次。times“次数”，故填times。
28．句意：最后，她向我们讲述了她的故事。根据“she told us her story.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指最后，她向我们讲述了她的故事。副词Finally“最后”作状语，故填Finally。
29．句意：到了早上，她能够找到妹妹了，所以她有地方可去了。前后表因果关系，so“因此”，故填so。
30．句意：肖恩开车把她送到汽车站，给她买了一张票。根据“her a ticket”可知是指给她买了一张票。buy“买”，结合drove，可知动词应用过去式，故填bought。
（四）
though; I; become; value; kind; express; both; different; delicious; half
I love to share things with my friends and family. I share food, video clips and sometimes I share 31 feelings. Sharing is a way of creating precious memories, brightening the lives of others and connecting with others.
One time, I shared a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were 32 hungry. We ate it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted 33 than usual. We laughed a lot and felt much closer to each other. I recall that moment of sharing from time to time. It’s a 34 experience I will never forget.
Another time, I shared a funny video with my mom—a clip of a cat playing the piano. “Thank you, Roger. This video really made me excited 35 I felt so tired today.” She said. I didn’t expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big 36 to the people around me.
Sharing is not only about giving, but also about receiving. Sometimes people share things with me, and I’m thankful for their 37 . For example, my teacher shared a book with me. It was a science fiction novel about space travel, and I liked it very much. After reading it, I shared my thoughts with him. Since then, sharing my reading experiences 38 a special way for me to bond (建立关系) with him.
As Francis Bacon once said, “When happiness is shared with a friend, it gets doubled, however, when sadness is shared with a friend, it is cut to 39 .” In my eyes, sharing is a way to help me 40 myself. It strengthens our relationships and enriches our lives.
【参考答案】
31．my 32．both 33．more delicious 34．valuable 35．though 36．difference 37．kindness 38．has become 39．half 40．express/to express
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了作者喜欢和家人及朋友分享事物，并且作者认为通过互相分享能加强人与人之间的关系、丰富各自的生活。
【详情解析】
31．句意：我分享食物、视频片段，有时还分享我的感受。根据“sometimes I share...feelings”可知，此处表示分享我的感受。空格处应填I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
32．句意：有一次，放学后，当我们都饿了的时候，我和我最好的朋友分享了一个大披萨。结合所给单词和“when we were...hungry”可知，此处表示当我们都饿了的时候。both“两者都”符合语境。故填both。
33．句意：披萨尝起来比平时更美味。根据“than”可知，空格处应用比较级，结合所给单词和空前的tasted
可知，空格处应填形容词delicious“美味的”比较级more delicious。故填more delicious。
34．句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的宝贵经历。分析“It’s a...experience I will never forget.”可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词experience，结合所给单词，value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的，珍贵的”符合语境。故填valuable。
35．句意：这个视频真的让我兴奋，尽管我今天感觉很累。分析“This video really made me excited...I felt so tired today.”可知，前后句是让步关系，结合所给单词，though“尽管”符合语境。故填though。
36．句意：我没想到这么简单的分享行为会给我周围的人带来这么大的影响。make a difference意为“发挥作用，产生影响”。故填difference。
37．句意：有时人们和我分享东西，我感谢他们的好意。根据空前的their可知，空格处应填名词，结合所给单词，kind的名词形式kindness“善良，友好的举动”符合语境。故填kindness。
38．句意：从那以后，分享我的阅读经历成了我和他建立关系的一种特殊方式。结合所给单词和“sharing my reading experiences...a special way”可知，空格处意为“成为”，空格处应选动词become，根据“Since then”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语sharing my reading experiences表示单数，所以助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。
39．句意：当与朋友分享快乐时，快乐会加倍；然而，当与朋友分享悲伤时，悲伤会减半。根据语境可知，此处表示悲伤会减半，half“一半”符合语境。故填half。
40．句意：在我看来，分享是帮助我表达自己的一种方式。结合所给单词和“sharing is a way to help me...myself”可知，空格处应选动词express“表达”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填express/to express。
（五）
for eat late tradition invent one if honor have drive
Have you eaten dumplings recently Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite 41 foods. Actually, the tradition of eating dumplings during Winter Solstice (冬至) 42 a long history. Of course, dumplings can be eaten in any season now.
It is said that dumplings were 43 by Zhang Zhongjing, a well-known doctor from the Eastern-Han Dynasty. He was once an official in Changsha. When he returned home 44 private life, he saw people living a hard life and that their ears were always red and wounded in the snowing winter. He was sad and let his followers cook to 45 out the cold with mutton (羊肉), hot pepper (胡椒粉) and some medicine. Zhang Zhongjing asked his followers to cut them up 46 , then wrap them with flour (面粉). After boiling them, he gave the
medicinal food to the people there on the day of the Winter Solstice. People who ate it felt warm from head to toe. Their ears heated up, and were cured by 47 this kind of ear-like food. Zhang Zhongjing called it “cold dispelling (驱散) dumpling soup”.
48 , every Winter Solstice, Zhang Zhongjing made “cold dispelling dumpling soup” in order to prevent and cure illness caused by the cold. Then it became a tradition that your ears won’t be frozen (冻结) off 49 you eat dumplings during the winter.
Afterwards, Zhang Zhongjing died on the day of Winter Solstice. In 50 of him, almost every family in the north of China makes dumplings on the Winter Solstice.
【参考答案】
41．traditional 42．has 43．invented 44．for 45．drive 46．first 47．eating 48．Later 49．if 50．honor
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了中国传统美食“饺子”的来历。
【详情解析】
41．句意：饺子是中国人最喜爱的传统食物之一。根据下文“the tradition of eating dumplings…”，结合选项，可知此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词“foods”，tradition对应的形容词是traditional。故填traditional。
42．句意：实际上，在冬至吃饺子的习俗有着悠久的历史。分析句子，可知空处缺少谓语动词，主语是“the tradition of eating dumplings”，表示“传统习俗”，时态可用一般现在时，谓语动词应用动词三单，结合选项，have的动词三单形式是has。故填has。
43．句意：据说饺子是东汉著名医生张仲景发明的。根据句中“were…by”，可知此处是被动语态（be+done），结合选项，可知此处表示“被发明”，invent的过去分词是invented。故填invented。
44．句意：当他回到家乡过私人生活时，他看到人们过着艰苦的生活，他们的耳朵总是在下雪的冬天里红肿受伤。根据空前“returned home”和空后“private life”，结合选项，可知空处应填介词for。故填for。
45．句意：他很伤心，让他的追随者用羊肉、胡椒粉和一些药来做饭驱寒。根据空后“…out the cold”，结合选项，可知此处是短语drive out意为“驱逐”，to后接动词原形。故填drive。
46．句意：张仲景让他的追随者先把它们切开，然后用面粉裹起来。根据空后“then”，结合选项，可知空处表示“首先”，基数词one应变为first。故填first。
47．句意：他们的耳朵发热，吃了这种类似耳朵的食物就治好了。根据空后“this kind of ear-like food”，结合选项，可知空处表示“吃”，介词by后应接动词ing。故填eating。
48．句意：后来，每年冬至，张仲景都会制作“祛寒饺子汤”，以预防和治疗感冒引起的疾病。根据空处在句首，且与后句有逗号隔开，结合句意和选项，可知空处应填副词later表示“后来”，句首首字母大写。故填Later。
49．句意：然后就变成了一个传统，如果你在冬天吃饺子，你的耳朵不会被冻掉。分析句子，可知空处应填if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
50．句意：为了纪念他，中国北方几乎家家户户都会在冬至这一天包饺子。根据“In…of him”，结合选项，可知此处是短语in honor of意为“向……表示敬意”。故填honor。
（六）
factory difference long harmful catch produce protection live begin be
You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” As the world’s third 51 river, its valley (流域) covers one-fifth of China’s land area. China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law (中华人民共和国长江保护法) in 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China. It 52 being carried out on March 1st, 2021.
The “mother river” is in great need of 53 because something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) have completely disappeared after 54 for 150 million years. It 55 a pity that we can no longer see them in the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River protection law includes bans (禁止) on activity that could be 56 to the river. It also includes much heavier punishments for those who don’t follow the law.
Under the law, fishing is banned in all of the Yangtze natural waterways. Those who 57 fish there will be made to give 50,000 to 500,000 yuan as a punishment. Besides, sand mining (采砂) is strictly limited in the river valley. Many 58 used to mine sand along the river. However, this led to low water levels on the river. Factories along the river need to give special attention to green development from now on. Those factories that 59 dangerous chemicals (化学品) have been ordered to move away. This can make a 60 to the
protection of the ecosystem of the Yangtze River.
【参考答案】
51．longest 52．began 53．protection 54．living 55．is 56．harmful 57．catch 58．factories 59．produce 60．difference
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了长江所面临的问题，以及国家颁布保护它的法律措施。
【详情解析】
51．句意：作为世界第三大河，它的河谷覆盖了中国五分之一的国土面积。根据“the+序数词+形容词最高级”，结合备选词，可知此处填“long”的最高级形式“longest”。故填longest。
52．句意：2021年 3月1日开始实施。根据“on March 1, 2021.”可知，空格处缺少谓语，这里应该用过去式，结合备选词，使用begin符合语境，begin的过去式为began。故填began。
53．句意：“母亲河”急需保护，因为它出了问题。根据前句“The “mother river” is in great need of...”和后句“something is wrong with it.”可知，它出了问题。可见“母亲河”出现问题，急需保护，结合备选词，这里使用protection。故填protection。
54．句意：例如，由于过度捕捞和水污染，生活了1.5亿年的中国白鲟已经完全消失了。根据题干“the river’s Chinese paddlefish have completely disappeared after...for 150 million years.”以及提示词可知，这里使用live“生活”的动名词形式living。故填living。
55．句意：可惜我们在长江上再也看不到他们了。句型it is a pity that…是个固定句型，表示“……很可惜”，全文为一般现在时。故填is。
56．句意：《长江保护法》包括了对可能对长江有害的活动的禁令。“be harmful to sb./sth.”对某人/某物有害。故填harmful。
57．句意：在那里钓鱼的人将被罚款5万到50万元作为惩罚。根据句子结构可知，这里是who引导的一个定语从句，从句中缺少谓语，结合备选词，catch“捉，抓”符合语境。故填catch。
58．句意：许多工厂过去沿河开采沙子。根据“Factories along the river need to give special attention to green development from now on.”可知，这里指的是工厂沿河开采沙子，结合备选词，应该使用factories。故填factories。
59．句意：那些生产危险化学品的工厂已被勒令搬走。分析句子结构可知，这里是that引导的定语从句，先行词是Those factories ，缺少谓语，并且使用动词原形，produce符合语境。故填produce。
60．句意：这将对长江生态系统的保护产生重大影响。make a difference对……有影响，所以填“different”的名词形式“difference”。故填difference。
（七）
if do like should surprise country because where allow directly
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests.
However, Western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is 61 the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some Western 62 .
In China, guests are almost 63 gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of 64 things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them 65 , but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.
In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you 66 not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK 67 I smoke ” But don’t be 68 if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if you are not 69 to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts.
In a word, no matter 70 you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts’.
【参考答案】
61．because 62．countries 63．like 64．doing 65．directly 66．should 67．if 68．surprised 69．allowed 70．where
【语篇解读】
本文作者通过在中国的岳母家做客发现，中国的主客关系与一些西方国家有很大的不同，最后提出了客人应该适应主人习惯的观点。
【详情解析】
61．句意：这是因为中国的宾主关系与一些西方国家大不相同。“the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some Western”是“Western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests”的原因，用because引导表语从句。故填because。
62．句意：这是因为中国的宾主关系与一些西方国家大不相同。根据“the guest-host relationship in China is quite
different from that in some Western”可知是西方国家，country“国家”，此处用名词复数。故填countries。
63．句意：在中国，客人几乎像上帝一样。根据“guests are almost...gods”可知客人像上帝一样，like“像”。故填like。
64．句意：按照主人的行事方式行事是客人的惯常行为。根据“the host’s way of...things”可知是主人做事情的方式，do“做”，介词of后加动名词。故填doing。
65．句意：我想直接阻止他们。根据“stop them...”可知是直接阻止他们，修饰动词用副词directly“直接地”。故填directly。
66．句意：在大多数北美家庭中，如果你是客人，而主人不吸烟，你就不应该在他们家吸烟。根据“not smoke in their house”可知不应该在他们家里吸烟，should“应该”。故填should。
67．句意：如果我抽烟是可以的吗？后句是前句的条件，用if引导。故填if。
68．句意：但如果他们说“不，你不能抽烟。”不要惊讶。根据“don’t be...if they say...”可知如果他们不让你抽烟，也不要惊讶，surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。
69．句意：但如果你不被允许在他们家吸烟，他们也不是粗鲁的主人。根据“to smoke in their house”可知是不被允许抽烟，be allowed to do“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。
70．句意：总之，无论你身在何处，成为一名好客人的最好方法就是适应主人的习惯。no matter where“无论哪里”。故填where。
（八）
ability, choose, complete, me, many, confident, interest, luck, develop, discover
My seventh grade teacher told my mother I was a busy body. I didn’t like the teacher at all. But my eighth grade teacher Mrs. Jackson was 71 different.
Mrs. Jackson taught me that a woman could succeed in any field if she worked hard enough. She believed in me and my 72 , and her teaching method made learning not only 73 but also enjoyable. She made me realize that with the right guidance, learning could be fun and rewarding.
It was in her class that I 74 my passion for teaching. When I told her that I wanted to be a teacher like her, she didn’t laugh at my dream, but looked thoughtfully at me and said, “You’ll be great.” Her words of encouragement gave me the 75 to pursue (追求) my dream.
Even though my handwriting and math were not good, Mrs. Jackson never gave up on me. She saw my potential (潜力) and helped me to 76 my skills. She gave me the power to believe in 77 and to keep going when meeting difficulties.
78 , Mrs. Jackson’s days in this world ended long ago, but I hope that I have made her proud by following my dream. I am now a teacher like her, and my students love me just as 79 as I loved her. She helped me to achieve my dream, and more importantly, she helped me to become a strong woman.
I am forever thankful to Mrs. Jackson for the influence she had on my life. She not only made a difference in my job 80 but also shaped me into the person I am today.
【参考答案】
71．completely 72．ability 73．interesting 74．chose 75．confidence 76．develop 77．myself 78．Unluckily 79．much 80．discovery
【语篇解读】
本文作者主要讲述了永远感谢八年级的老师杰克逊太太对作者生活的影响。
【详情解析】
71．句意：但我八年级的老师杰克逊太太却完全不同。根据“But my eighth grade teacher Mrs. Jackson was…different.”可知，指完全不同，备选词汇“complete”意为“完全的”符合语境，分析句子结构，此处应填副词形式修饰形容词different作状语，故填completely。
72．句意：她相信我和我的能力，她的教学方法使学习不仅有趣而且令人愉快。根据“Mrs. Jackson taught me that a woman could succeed in any field if she worked hard enough.”可知，此处指相信作者的能力，备选词汇“ability”意为“能力”符合语境。故填ability。
73．句意：她相信我和我的能力，她的教学方法使学习不仅有趣而且令人愉快。根据“made learning not only...ut also enjoyable”可知，使学习不仅有趣而且令人愉快，备选词汇“interest”意为”兴趣“符合语境，此处应填形容词形式interesting与enjoyable保持并列，故填interesting。
74．句意：正是在她的课堂上，我选择了对教学的热爱。根据“It was in her class that I…my passion for teaching.”可知，选择了热爱教学。备选词“choose”意为“选择”符合语境。由“was”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式chose，故填chose。
75．句意：她的鼓励让我有信心追求我的梦想。根据“Her words of encouragement gave me the…to pursue (追求) my dream.”可知，有信心追求我的梦想。备选词汇“confident”意为“自信的”符合语境。由“the”可知，此处应填名词形式confidence，故填confidence。
76．句意：她看到我的潜力，并帮助我培养了自己的技能。根据“helped me to…my skills”可知，帮助培养了技能。备选词汇“develop”意为“培养，发展”符合语境。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形develop，故填develop。
77．句意：她给了我力量，让我相信自己，并在遇到困难时继续前进。believe in oneself意为“相信某人自己”，空缺处应填反身代词形式myself，故填myself。
78．句意：不幸的是，杰克逊太太在这个世界上的日子早已结束，但我希望我追随我的梦想，让她感到骄傲。根据“Mrs. Jackson’s days in this world ended long ago”可知，杰克逊太太在这个世界上的日子早已结束是不幸的。备选词汇“luck”意为“运气”符合语境。此处应填副词Unluckily修饰整个句子，表示“不幸的”，故填Unluckily。
79．句意：我现在和她一样是一名老师，我的学生们爱我就像我爱她一样。as much as意为“和……一样多”；空缺处应填副词much修饰动词love，故填much。
80．句意：她不仅影响了我的工作发现，而且把我塑造成了今天的我。根据“She not only made a difference in my job”可知，老师对作者在找工作方面有很大的影响，discover“发现，找到”符合，空缺处应填名词discovery，故填discovery。
（九）
chicken free feed piece complete sell get with it simply
A primary school in the southwest of China has become popular recently. In this school, students and teachers can have 81 meals. There are more than 1,000 students and teachers in this school. With enough farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and 82 . Some of the products are 83 at the market. The rest will be used to 84 the students and teachers. And this school has fed itself for 15 years.
Each class has a 85 of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. Students do farm work twice a week 86 the help of the teachers. There is also a zoo in the school. It helps students 87 on with animals. The school has set up a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for 88 students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to their teachers in classroom.
“This is not 89 a farm. This is connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality (质量) of life of students and teachers,” said the school’s headmaster.
He also said, “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a 90 childhood. The labor (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.”
【参考答案】
81．free 82．chickens 83．sold 84．feed 85．piece 86．with 87．to get/get 88．its 89．simply 90．complete
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了一所特殊的小学，在学校学生和老师可以自己种植蔬菜和水果，养小动物，这让学生们的课程更加丰富。
【详情解析】
81．句意：在这所学校，学生和老师可以免费用餐。根据“With enough farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep”可知，学生和老师自己种植蔬菜和养小动物，所以可以享用免费用餐，free“免费的”，形容词作定语，故填free。
82．句意：有了足够的农田，学生和老师种蔬菜，养猪、羊和鸡。根据“keep pigs, sheep and”可知，此处指饲养某种动物，chicken“鸡”符合，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填chickens。
83．句意：有些产品在市场上出售。根据“at the market”可知，此处指在市场上售卖，sell“售卖”，are与过去分词构成被动语态，故填sold。
84．句意：剩下的将用来养活学生和老师。根据“And this school has fed itself for 15 years.”可知，此处指养活学校师生，feed“喂养”，be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填feed。
85．句意：每个班都有一块地种蔬菜或养动物。a piece of land“一块地”，故填piece。
86．句意：学生们在老师的帮助下每周干两次农活。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配，故填with。
87．句意：它帮助学生与动物相处。get on with“与……和睦相处”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) get。
88．句意：学校建立了一个种植果树的温室，让学生们了解大自然，而不仅仅是在教室里听老师讲课。根据“The school has set up a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for… students”可知，此处指为这所学校的学生，用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词students，故填its。
89．句意：这不仅仅是一个农场。根据“This is connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality (质量) of life of students and teachers”可知，这不仅仅是一个农场，还关系到整个学校的饮食，关系到学生和老师的生活质量，分析句子结构可知，此空应填副词作状语，simply“仅仅”，故填simply。
90．句意：没有亲亲土地的孩子不会有一个完整的童年。此空修饰名词childhood，备选词complete“完整的”符合，故填complete。
（十）
when good try student work through happy artist create they
In Oakwood Junior High School, an art revolution (革命) was underway. The school’s art teacher, Ms. Parker, 91 to make her students love and enjoy art. She introduced a new art education program. It
encouraged students to explore different media and methods, pushing 92 out of their comfort zones (区域) and into the world of imagination.
With Ms. Parker’s help, students experimented with painting, drawing and mixed media projects. They learned about famous 93 and art movements, drawing inspiration (灵感) in different ways to 94 their own pieces. Ms. Parker developed an open environment. And every 95 voice was heard and celebrated.
The students were full of energy when they were 96 on group projects. They shared ideas and learned from each other’s opinions. 97 hands-on experiences and creative challenges, students discovered the power of self-expression and explored the world of art 98 .
As the school year went by, more students became 99 at art than before. They felt so happy and proud 100 they saw their own artworks on the walls of the school. The art education program offered new ways for students to enjoy the beauty of the world.
【参考答案】
91．tried 92．them 93．artists 94．create 95．student’s 96．working 97．Through 98．happily 99．better 100．when
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了在奥克伍德初中，学校的美术老师帕克女士是如何努力让她的学生热爱并享受艺术的。
【详情解析】
91．句意：学校的美术老师帕克女士试图让她的学生热爱并享受艺术。根据“to make her students love and enjoy art.”可知，可以说试图让她的学生热爱并享受艺术，备选词try“试图”符合语境，该句描述过去的事实，为一般过去时，故填tried。
92．句意：它鼓励学生探索不同的媒介和方法，推动他们走出舒适区，进入想象的世界。根据“out of their comfort zones (区域) and into the world of imagination.”可知，是推动他们走出舒适区，且设空处前是动词“pushing”，因此备选词they的宾格them“他们”符合语境，故填them。
93．句意：他们了解著名艺术家和艺术运动，以不同的方式汲取灵感，创作自己的作品。根据“and art movements,”可知，是了解著名的艺术家，备选词artist“艺术家”符合语境，此处填复数名词泛指类别。故填artists。
94．句意：他们了解著名艺术家和艺术运动，以不同的方式汲取灵感，创作自己的作品。根据“their own pieces.”可知，是创作自己的作品，备选词create“创作”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，后填动词原形。故填create。
95．句意：每个学生的声音都被听到和庆祝。根据“voice was heard and celebrated.”可知，应该是学生的声音应该被听到，备选词student“学生”符合语境，设空处前是“every”，因此后接单数名词，且指的是学生的，应该填名词的所有格形式。故填student’s。
96．句意：学生们在做小组项目时精力充沛。根据“on group projects.”可知，考查动词短语work on“从事……工作”，这里指的学生们做小组项目，备选词work符合语境，设空处前是“were”，因此填现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填working。
97．句意：通过亲身体验和创造性的挑战，学生们发现了自我表达的力量，并愉快地探索了艺术世界。根据“hands-on experiences and creative challenges”可知，是“通过”亲身体验和创造性的挑战，备选词through“通过”符合语境，句首应大写首字母。故填Through。
98．句意：通过亲身体验和创造性的挑战，学生们发现了自我表达的力量，并愉快地探索了艺术世界。根据“students discovered the power of self-expression and explored the world of art ”可知，应说愉快的探索了艺术世界，备选词happy符合语境，修饰动词“explored”用副词形式happily。故填happily。
99．句意：随着学年的过去，越来越多的学生比以前更擅长艺术。根据“at art than before.”可知，设空处填比较级，且指的是比以前更好，备选词good的比较级better符合题意。故填better。
100．句意：当他们看到自己的作品挂在学校的墙上时，他们感到非常高兴和自豪。根据“they saw their own artworks on the walls of the school.”可知，可以用备选词when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。2024年中考英语冲刺解题技巧： 选词填空
考查范围：
选词填空主要考查的是 名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词 以及 数词
考查特点：
一篇短文中有10空，根据语境选择对应的词，填空的词往往需要 进行变形 。
名词(n.)
名词单数 → 名词复数 (★★)
名词所有格 （考查较少）
词性转变： 名词 → 动词 / 形容词
【例子】
① Also he saw different ________ (kind) of fishes and animals.
② Each team has nine _________(player). The baseball season goes from April to September.
③ Who is these ________ (girl) father.
④ Sports are important.First, they help us keep _________(health).
⑤ My English teacher __________(advice) me to practise English more.
（答案： ① kinds ② players ③ girls’ ④ healthy ⑤ advises ）
动词(v.)
动词分为 谓语动词 （时态、语态） 与 非谓语动词 （to do 、 doing、done）两种类型。
在没有and，but等连词下，一个句子已有 谓语动词（主要为时态，被动语态考查减少） ，空格需填动词时，空格填非谓语动词（to do 或doing， done初中几乎不考）
例如：
① My mother often _______(ask) me to finish my homework first.
(句中缺少能表示时态的动词，所以句子缺少谓语动词。句中often 是一般现在时的时间
标志词，故答案为 asks)
② They stopped _________（talk）when the teacher came in.
（句中已有谓语动词stopped， 所以不能再填与时态相关的表达， 需填非谓语动词形式。句子表示停止正在做的事，用talking。）
【练习】
Yesterday he _______ (take) part in a speaking competition and won the first prize.
Sammy goes to the school near his home and ________ (study) hard.
At the end of the season, two top teams play together. Lots of baseball fans go ________(watch) the games.
There ______(be) also many baseball fans listening to the radio or watching TV.
I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week _______ (help) me.
The beggar(乞丐) agreed without _________(think).
（答案： 1. took 2. studies 3. to watch 4. are 5. to help 6. thinking）
代词
代词主要考查 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 之间的转变。给出的提示词以 人称代词的主格形式 为主，转变为 宾格、物主代词或反身代词。
单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
人 称 代 词 主格 I 我 you 你 he / she/ it 他/她/它 we 我们 you 你们 they 他（她/它）们
宾格 me 我 you 你 him / her / it 他/她/它 us 我们 you 你们 them 他（她/它）们
物 主 代 形容词性物主代词 my 我的 your 你的 his/ her/ its 他的/她的/它的 our 我们的 your 你们的 their 他（她、它）们的
词
名词性~ mine 我的 yours 你的 his/ hers / its 他的/她的/它的 ours 我们的 yours 你们的 theirs 他（她、它）们的
反身代词 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己
【练习】
① This fighting spirit(精神) has always been with the team. People even praised(称赞) ________(they) as “Steel Roses”.
② But now students can watch videos about ______(they) research topic when they write a paper (论文).
③ At the same time, it's very important for us to protect ________(we) when we set off fireworks(烟火).
④ Come home with _____ (I) in a taxi, my friend. And I'll give you the money back.
⑤ To one’s surprise, their plan sounds similar(相似的) to _________(we).
(答案：1. them 2. their 3. ourselves 4. me 5. ours)
形容词(adj.)
adj.+ n. an interesting book.
系动词 + adj.
系动词 包括：① be动词 ② 感官动词（look 看起来 feel 摸起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来） ③ 表变化的词（turn 转变， get 变得， become 变得 ） ④ 表保持的词 （keep 保持 ， stay 保持）
如： This song sounds wonderful.
比较级与最高级
副词 + adj.
【练习】
Today is Sunday. It’s also a ________ (sun) day.
He watched the dolphin(海豚）show. The dolphin was quite smart and _________(friend).
Baseball is one of __________ (popular) sports in the US.
Third, sports make people look __________(young) than they really are.
I couldn’t believe it. I won! It was the _________(happy) day of my life!
We are _________(hard) ever late for work and we work hard.
Making pocket money is _________(help) for children. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn（挣得）pocket t money.
(答案：1. sunny 2. friendly 3. the most popular 4. younger 5. happiest 6. hardly 7. helpful)
副词（adv.）
动词 + 副词 （副词的位置可以在动词前，也可以在动词后，甚至可在句子后。）
Tom can speak English well.
副词 + 形容词 pretty good
【练习】
I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week to help me. Then the big day ________ (final) arrived.
He asked the man________(kind) if he would like to have lunch with him．
Then when the old man asked the boy the question again, the boy answered __________(quick).
After years of hard work, I started dancing the main role. ___________(unlucky), I fell down and broke my back badly.
(答案：1. finally 2. kindly 3. quickly 4. Unluckily)
数词
基数词 → 序数词 （注： the + 序数词）
基数词 one , two除了变为序数词之外， 还有以下情况：one → once； two → twice
【练习】
When I saw the beautiful dancer on the screen for the ________(ten) time.
They rode several blocks(街区) before she told him to turn the __________(one) time, several more before she pointed another turn.
When I got better, I asked my teacher whether I could come back, and he welcomed me. I had to take medicine _________(two) a day.
(答案：1. tenth 2. first 3. twice)
（一）
I how during brave raise word environment impossible force write
Dear Mom and Dad,
You don’t know how much I love you and want to say thank you for everything that you’ve done for me.
First of all, thank you for bringing me to this wonderful world. 1 the past 20 years, you have done a lot for me. But I didn’t realize until I left home to the university. I understand how hard it was for you to 2 me healthily. Now, I have grown up. It’s 3 turn to take good care of you.
Second, thank you for giving me a good 4 to grow up. As the saying goes, “Parents are the first teachers to their children.” You helped me develop the good habit of learning when I was a child, which benefits (使受益) me a lot. You also taught me 5 I could become a useful person.
Last but not least, thank you for your respect and support. I was never 6 to do anything that I was not interested in. You told me to work hard for the dream 7 because you would support me forever. You always said, “Nothing is 8 if you set your mind to it.” Your 9 were really helpful to me. Now I become an active and confident (自信的) girl and I feel happy every day.
I really miss you while 10 this letter. I can’t wait to go home now.
Love you forever!
Helen
（二）
wide much can love we spend be friend customer day
WeChat, known as Weixin in China, is a social media platform (平台) that allows users to communicate with each other and has 11 the most popular today.
There are some reasons that WeChat is 12 known. First, WeChat is a very cheap way of communication. People, who want to communicate with their 13 and family more often, prefer it. Besides, WeChat has different kinds of functions that are 14 by many people. The app allows users to share photos, videos, voice and text messages, which offers a chance to share their 15 feelings or activities with others. What’s more, WeChat has become an important tool for businesses. Businessmen 16 talk with their
customers and provide information of products and services to meet 17 need.
WeChat also has some disadvantages. One is that 18 identity (身份) can be uncovered when we use WeChat. In addition, WeChat can be so addictive (使人成瘾的) that people are likely to 19 too much time on it, leading to a lack of focus on other important activities such as studying or exercising.
Today, it is common to use WeChat, and we should be cautious (谨慎的) about the information we share on the platform. We should also pay 20 attention to face-to-face communication with others to build strong relationships.
（三）
allow true many final time so buy over cry they
My husband Shane and I were hanging out on the street one evening. I was talking but he was looking 21 at someone.
He found a young girl 22 and walked over to her. As he talked to her, I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm her down. When I joined 23 , I realized that she had been homeless for some time. She told Shane that all she wanted was to go to her sister’s house in another city.
Some people would have handed her some money, offered her lunch or maybe 24 her to make a call. Shane did much 25 . He said, “Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this. Sometimes people need someone not only to help them but to believe they’re telling the 26 .”
It was a bit cold, so we had an idea to take her home. When I asked her if she’d like to go home with us, she thanked me about a million 27 with tears in her eyes.
We went home and I gave her some clean clothes to wear and told her she could use the shower. We ate something. 28 , she told us her story.
In the morning she was able to get a hold of her sister, 29 she had a place to go. Shane drove her to the bus station and 30 her a ticket.
Sometimes what people need is not just money, but people who will trust, listen to and understand them.
（四）
though; I; become; value; kind; express; both; different; delicious; half
I love to share things with my friends and family. I share food, video clips and sometimes I share 31 feelings. Sharing is a way of creating precious memories, brightening the lives of others and connecting with others.
One time, I shared a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were 32 hungry. We ate it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted 33 than usual. We laughed a lot and felt much closer to each other. I recall that moment of sharing from time to time. It’s a 34 experience I will never forget.
Another time, I shared a funny video with my mom—a clip of a cat playing the piano. “Thank you, Roger. This video really made me excited 35 I felt so tired today.” She said. I didn’t expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big 36 to the people around me.
Sharing is not only about giving, but also about receiving. Sometimes people share things with me, and I’m thankful for their 37 . For example, my teacher shared a book with me. It was a science fiction novel about space travel, and I liked it very much. After reading it, I shared my thoughts with him. Since then, sharing my reading experiences 38 a special way for me to bond (建立关系) with him.
As Francis Bacon once said, “When happiness is shared with a friend, it gets doubled, however, when sadness is shared with a friend, it is cut to 39 .” In my eyes, sharing is a way to help me 40 myself. It strengthens our relationships and enriches our lives.
（五）
for eat late tradition invent one if honor have drive
Have you eaten dumplings recently Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite 41 foods. Actually, the tradition of eating dumplings during Winter Solstice (冬至) 42 a long history. Of course, dumplings can be eaten in any season now.
It is said that dumplings were 43 by Zhang Zhongjing, a well-known doctor from the Eastern-Han Dynasty. He was once an official in Changsha. When he returned home 44 private life, he saw people living a hard life and that their ears were always red and wounded in the snowing winter. He was sad and let his followers cook to 45 out the cold with mutton (羊肉), hot pepper (胡椒粉) and some medicine. Zhang Zhongjing asked his followers to cut them up 46 , then wrap them with flour (面粉). After boiling them, he gave the medicinal food to the people there on the day of the Winter Solstice. People who ate it felt warm from head to toe. Their ears heated up, and were cured by 47 this kind of ear-like food. Zhang Zhongjing called it “cold dispelling (驱散) dumpling soup”.
48 , every Winter Solstice, Zhang Zhongjing made “cold dispelling dumpling soup” in order to prevent and cure illness caused by the cold. Then it became a tradition that your ears won’t be frozen (冻结) off 49 you eat dumplings during the winter.
Afterwards, Zhang Zhongjing died on the day of Winter Solstice. In 50 of him, almost every family in the north of China makes dumplings on the Winter Solstice.
（六）
factory difference long harmful catch produce protection live begin be
You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” As the world’s third 51 river, its valley (流域) covers one-fifth of China’s land area. China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law (中华人民共和国长江保护法) in 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China. It 52 being carried out on March 1st, 2021.
The “mother river” is in great need of 53 because something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) have completely disappeared after 54 for 150 million years. It 55 a pity that we can no longer see them in the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River protection law includes bans (禁止) on activity that could be 56 to the river. It also includes much heavier punishments for those who don’t follow the law.
Under the law, fishing is banned in all of the Yangtze natural waterways. Those who 57 fish there will be made to give 50,000 to 500,000 yuan as a punishment. Besides, sand mining (采砂) is strictly limited in the river valley. Many 58 used to mine sand along the river. However, this led to low water levels on the river. Factories along the river need to give special attention to green development from now on. Those factories that 59 dangerous chemicals (化学品) have been ordered to move away. This can make a 60 to the protection of the ecosystem of the Yangtze River.
（七）
if do like should surprise country because where allow directly
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests.
However, Western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is 61 the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some Western 62 .
In China, guests are almost 63 gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of 64 things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them 65 , but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.
In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you 66 not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK 67 I smoke ” But don’t be 68 if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if you are not 69 to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts.
In a word, no matter 70 you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts’.
（八）
ability, choose, complete, me, many, confident, interest, luck, develop, discover
My seventh grade teacher told my mother I was a busy body. I didn’t like the teacher at all. But my eighth grade teacher Mrs. Jackson was 71 different.
Mrs. Jackson taught me that a woman could succeed in any field if she worked hard enough. She believed in me and my 72 , and her teaching method made learning not only 73 but also enjoyable. She made me realize that with the right guidance, learning could be fun and rewarding.
It was in her class that I 74 my passion for teaching. When I told her that I wanted to be a teacher like her, she didn’t laugh at my dream, but looked thoughtfully at me and said, “You’ll be great.” Her words of encouragement gave me the 75 to pursue (追求) my dream.
Even though my handwriting and math were not good, Mrs. Jackson never gave up on me. She saw my potential (潜力) and helped me to 76 my skills. She gave me the power to believe in 77 and to keep going when meeting difficulties.
78 , Mrs. Jackson’s days in this world ended long ago, but I hope that I have made her proud by
following my dream. I am now a teacher like her, and my students love me just as 79 as I loved her. She helped me to achieve my dream, and more importantly, she helped me to become a strong woman.
I am forever thankful to Mrs. Jackson for the influence she had on my life. She not only made a difference in my job 80 but also shaped me into the person I am today.
（九）
chicken free feed piece complete sell get with it simply
A primary school in the southwest of China has become popular recently. In this school, students and teachers can have 81 meals. There are more than 1,000 students and teachers in this school. With enough farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and 82 . Some of the products are 83 at the market. The rest will be used to 84 the students and teachers. And this school has fed itself for 15 years.
Each class has a 85 of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. Students do farm work twice a week 86 the help of the teachers. There is also a zoo in the school. It helps students 87 on with animals. The school has set up a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for 88 students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to their teachers in classroom.
“This is not 89 a farm. This is connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality (质量) of life of students and teachers,” said the school’s headmaster.
He also said, “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a 90 childhood. The labor (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.”
（十）
when good try student work through happy artist create they
In Oakwood Junior High School, an art revolution (革命) was underway. The school’s art teacher, Ms. Parker, 91 to make her students love and enjoy art. She introduced a new art education program. It encouraged students to explore different media and methods, pushing 92 out of their comfort zones (区域) and into the world of imagination.
With Ms. Parker’s help, students experimented with painting, drawing and mixed media projects. They learned about famous 93 and art movements, drawing inspiration (灵感) in different ways to 94 their own pieces. Ms. Parker developed an open environment. And every 95 voice was heard and celebrated.
The students were full of energy when they were 96 on group projects. They shared ideas and learned
from each other’s opinions. 97 hands-on experiences and creative challenges, students discovered the power of self-expression and explored the world of art 98 .
As the school year went by, more students became 99 at art than before. They felt so happy and proud 100 they saw their own artworks on the walls of the school. The art education program offered new ways for students to enjoy the beauty of the world.
