2024届高考英语 二轮复习 :七选五 专题练习(含解析)

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名称 2024届高考英语 二轮复习 :七选五 专题练习(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-05-12 17:34:27

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Passage 1
We are all victims of climate change. Fighting with climate change can feel stressed, but there are a lot of things you can do to protect yourself and your loved ones. Experts recommend the following steps.
●__1__ Talk to your doctor about what types of alerts or weather events you should be looking out for when it comes to heat, stress interactions with medications, or exposures to heat, cold and virus.
●Prepare an emergency supply kit. This is especially important if you live in an area where flooding, hurricanes, or wildfires break out easily. Your family need to be safe. __2__
●Eat less meat, and take more vitamins. Research found that the diets low in meat and high in fruits and vegetables were linked with less greenhouse gas emissions. __3__ Therefore, you should reduce people's vulnerability in high temperatures.
●Reduce the amount of single use plastics in your life. The Natural Resources Defense Council says that small individual choices can add up. __4__ For example, you can carry grocery bags and a reusable water bottle and cook more at home.
●Pay attention to heat warnings, and find ways to stay cool. __5__ If you have airconditioning, make sure it is working, or find out a place with air conditioning, like a shopping mall, public library, or cooling shelter or community. Make sure you check on your friends during a heat wave, and ask that they check on you.
A.Increase your health knowledge.
B.It has tips on using easy alternatives.
C.Don't be exposed to all kinds of climates.
D.They could also lower risks of some diseases.
E.And don't forget emergency supplies for pets!
F.Housing quality plays a huge role in your staying cool.
G.Even a few hours a day of air conditioning can avoid heat illness.
Passage 2
Just breathe. Sound familiar Whether trying to decrease stress, anxiety, and muscle tension or increase our focus, we are frequently encouraged to breathe.
There is a good reason for this, particularly when it comes to muscle tension and pain. __1__ When we are stressed, our muscles tense, and this tension can increase pain. Pain can also cause stress, increasing muscle tension and creating more pain. Also, it is common to hold our breath when we are stressed or in pain. __2__
So, one helpful way to manage stress and pain is to practice relaxing our muscles and nervous system via breathing exercises. While engaging in longer relaxation exercises is beneficial, practicing brief exercises is practical.
Breathe Slowly and Rhythmically
__3__ Imagine your breath is a wave in the ocean that is slowly coming into shore and then slowly going back into the ocean. See if you can practice breathing slowly and steadily for about two to five minutes.
Lengthen the Exhale (呼) Portion of Your Breath
The exhale is like a brake for our nervous system, helping it slow down. Practice making the exhale portion of the breath longer than the inhale: For example, if you naturally inhale to a count of three, practice slowly exhaling to a count of five.
Breathe from Your Belly (腹部)
Belly breathing tends to be the most relaxing type of breath. When you breathe using your belly, you stimulate the vagus nerve which activates the relaxation response. __4__ Therefore, you feel at ease and comfortable.
It is important not to wait until tension and pain increase to practice these exercises. __5__ So just slow down and breathe on.
A.Practice breathing in and out at a slow speed.
B.Unfortunately, doing so increases pain and stress.
C.The exhale part of the breath is the most relaxing.
D.Breathing from your nose only helps you calm down.
E.Physical pain and emotional stress often go hand in hand.
F.They will be most effective when you are not in much pain.
G.This will reduce your heart rate and blood pressure and lower stress.
Passage 3
Have you ever had a staring contest It can be difficult to keep your eyes open for long periods of time because of the natural tendency to blink. But why do we need to blink
There are two main reasons. First, blinking clears away dust from the eyes. __1__ It might be under the eyelid or something that blew in.
Second, blinking lubricates (润滑) the eye balls. The eyes need a smooth surface for light to properly focus on, so vision becomes clear. Blinking releases a tear film—which mostly consists of water , oil and mucus—to keep the surface of the eyeball smooth. __2__ The tear film also supplies oxygen to the eye. The film also helps prevent the eye from becoming infected.
Blinking happens naturally. It takes the average person 400 milliseconds to blink. Most people blink somewhere between 10 and 20 times per minute, usually around 15 or 16 times. __3__
For example, you may blink more frequently if there's something in your eye. Certain conditions can make it feel like there's something in your eye, which makes you blink more.
Some people have habitual involuntary movements that lead them to blink frequently. __4__ If you have uncorrected vision problems, you may blink more often because your eyes are naturally trying to correct the unclear vision.
If there is damage to the facial nerve, which is responsible for closing the eyelid, a person may blink more slowly or less often. Tiredness and some medications can cause a similar effect. __5__ For example, when reading, people tend to blink at the end of a sentence rather than in the middle.
A.It also prevents the eye from drying out.
B.If there's a foreign body, it helps get rid of it.
C.And stress and anxiety can make you blink more, too.
D.Blinking more often than needed can give brain extra stress.
E.Pink eye and other types of infection can also cause damage on eyes.
F.However, there are some circumstances that make people blink more or less often.
G.Focusing on something like watching a movie, you may blink less to strengthen your focus.
Passage 4
You may feel your backbreaking and low paid part time summer job isn't worth you effort. __1__ Here are some you can enjoy.
When landing a job, you'll put yourself into unfamiliar territory and learn how to survive and develop there. __2__ Whether it's learning a new skill or dealing with a tough boss, you must rely on yourself for solutions, through which you can build up your self belief.
Hanging around all summer is a great way to relax, but it won't contribute to your time management skill. __3__ This skill helps you decide what should be accomplished in a day and learn how to handle those things to make it happen, which involves prioritizing, planning and judging how much you can realistically finish. The best way to develop this skill is through practice. With loads of free time, you'll likely not have to flex your time management muscles.
__4__ Take it easy. Most people change their minds many times before settling on their long term career. Getting out into the workforce as a waiter at a cafe may not help you see what it'll be like as a doctor but you'll figure out whether you like to work with people or whether you can work efficiently under pressure. A summer job helps zero in on your likes and dislikes to evaluate your strengths and resolve your weaknesses.
Chances are that your social circle is comprised of people in your age group. However, in a job, you'll work with diverse groups of people, from whom you'll learn varying viewpoints and experiences. __5__
A.Working will, though.
B.But such jobs uplift willpower.
C.Not sure of your future profession
D.Does a summer job help with college
E.Actually, its added bonuses go beyond your wallet.
F.There're various confidence boosting challenges to overcome.
G.You can develop friendships and increase your visibility as well.
Passage 5
Gardening may be one of the most relaxing hobbies you'll find, with the excitement of seeing something you have planted actually turn into a flower. But if you've been holding back because you don't have a yard, then you're missing out a lot. __1__
Container gardening is the most obvious way to plant when you don't have a ton of space. If you can get a container regardless of its size, you can have a garden. __2__ Even a small pot with a brightly colored flower or bushy green plants can give your entryway a pop of color.
__3__ Grow climbing plants on a fence or the posts over your doorway to decorate the side of your home. Plenty of plants are happy to grow up instead of out, so you can have some greenery without a traditional garden.
Have an apartment or townhouse Then consider outdoor window boxes that you access from inside. __4__ And they give you plenty of options to plant bright blooms or fresh herbs within reach—plus they give your home some added appeal at the same time.
There's probably still one room where you haven't thought of putting some plants: Your bathroom. Even if yours doesn't get much light, a wall mounted garden can still grow well. __5__ They will give your bathroom a more natural, earthy feel.
A.These require, no ground space at all.
B.When plants get enough sunlight, they grow better.
C.If you're really short of space, think height instead.
D.They can add some green to the inside of your home.
E.Bigger pots give you space to grow several different flowers.
F.In fact, there are plenty of easy ways to get the joy of gardening.
G.Plants that do well in shady and wet environments are the best choice.
Passage 6
Everybody seems to have a unique way to learn a language. However, we all come to the same result of speaking at most two languages fluently. 1 Unbelievable as it may sound, those polyglots (通晓多语言者) have a good command of more than two languages, some of whom even can speak eight or more kinds of languages.
You may wonder how they do that and what their secrets are. But the fact is that they simply love learning languages. The one thing they all have in common is that they just find ways to enjoy the language-learning process. 2
You may have seen their faces when they are showing their colorful grammar charts and their carefully handmade flash cards, and their statistics about learning vocabulary using apps or even how they love to cook based on recipes in a foreign language. 3 But they always make sure it’s something that they personally enjoy.
4 Polyglots simply found ways how to enjoy the process, how to turn language learning from a boring school subject into a pleasant activity which you don’t mind doing every day.
So if you’ve also tried to learn a language and you gave up, thinking it’s too difficult or you don’t have the language talent, give it another try. 5 Maybe you’re also just one method away from becoming a polyglot.
A.All of them use different methods.
B.No wonder they can get the hang of so many languages.
C.They are talking about language learning as if it is great fun.
D.Don’t be afraid that you may fail in the end and just try again.
E.Everyone is no talents and no one have shortcut to learning languages.
F.But actually there exists another kind of language learners called polyglot.
G.Maybe you’re just one enjoyable method away from learning that language fluently.
Passage 7
Do you like cilantro(香菜) Cilantro is a common food that people tend to either adore or abuse. 1 But the reasons behind what you like and don’t like are not always so straightforward.
2 Your sense of smell allows you to distinguish between something like strawberry and cherry. Scientists looked at olfactory (receptors and discovered that individuals with a certain gene. OR6A2, are more sensitive to smelling cilantro. That, in turn, affects how people sense its flavor. 3 When you’re open to these foods, you learn to like what you eat. Even people who hate cilantro may be able to learn to at least tolerate it, if not like it.
Culture plays a big role in what you like, too. Food preferences vary across cultures. When it comes down to food preferences in different parts of the world, it has a lot to do with what’s available and considered a food staple (主食). 4 But there will always be exceptions-a Greek person who can’t stand olives or a Dutch person who hates cheese.
While preferences can be formed after a few attempts, negative experiences with foods, especially when you’re young, can have a lasting effect. 5 Jasmine Robinson, 29, from Athens, shared her story about olives. When she was young, another child, who wouldn’t let her have a turn on a swing, made fun of her while eating olives from a jar and being mean. She later tried olives as an adult but failed.
A.We like sweet and hate bitter.
B.Love it or hate it is pretty clear.
C.But your biology is not everything.
D.It is related to familiarity and not biology.
E.Your preference can come down to genetics.
F.Associations can make you like or not like something.
G.Just one bad experience can turn you off from something for life.
Passage 8
Museums can be overwhelming. With thousands of pieces there, how do you know which to focus on And once you see a piece you like, how do you interact with it Here is some advice on how to have a meaningful connection when you look at art.
Get up close and personal. 1 Therefore, take your time to observe qualities about a work that may not come through on a computer screen. That includes its look and the feel of its surface, the marks made by the brush and the path your eyes take when viewing the work.
Stand back. Next, take a few steps back, stand in the center — and observe what’s happening in the big picture. What’s going on in the piece 2 What are they doing How are they related
Look at it from an angle. Then try looking at an artwork from its sides, because you might catch something you might not have seen straight on. If it’s something like The Ambassadors by Holbein at The National Gallery in London, if you stand to the side, you’ll see something that from front on looks very different. 3 That’s called anamorphic art.
Move your body. If you’re looking at a painting, you can take a finger to the air and trace the outline of the figure or the movement of the brushstrokes. 4 This can help you see and feel what it might be like to make this artwork from the artist’s perspective.
Consider the subject of the art. That can have a profound effect on how you feel about the work-and perhaps you can learn something from it. Take the example of Andrew Wyeth’s famous painting, Christina’s World, which depicts (描绘) a girl with a muscle disease crawling across a field to get to her home in the distance. The painting personifies (体现) determination. 5
A.So just keep an open mind.
B.What have they gone through
C.When you stand to the side, it changes.
D.How are the figures in the piece arranged
E.We have the luxury of seeing the real thing at a museum.
F.When looking at sculptures, try the poses with your body.
G.It can in a way relieve your stress to know we have this inner strength.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在气候变化的情况下保护自己和家人的一些措施。
1.答案与解析:A 下文建议大家和医生谈论健康和天气话题,故A项“增加你的健康常识”为该段主旨句。
2.答案与解析:E 根据上下文可知,此处指除了人之外,宠物的应急设备也要准备。故E项“别忘了宠物的应急用品”符合语境。
3.答案与解析:D 根据该段的主旨句“少吃肉,多摄入维生素”可知,D项“它们(the diets)还可以降低患某些疾病的风险”符合语境。
4.答案与解析:B 上文指出The Natural Resources Defense Council提出了一些建议,故B项“它提供了使用简单替代品的建议”与上下文关系紧密。
5.答案与解析:G 根据该段首句和下文中的air conditioning可知,G项“即使每天开几个小时的空调也可以避免中暑”与上下文关系紧密。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过练习呼吸来缓解压力和疼痛的方法。
1.答案与解析:E 根据下文“When we are stressed, our muscles tense, and this tension can increase pain.”可知,压力和身体上的疼痛总是相伴而行。故选E。
2.答案与解析:B 根据上文“Also, it is common to hold our breath when we are stressed or in pain.”并结合下文介绍通过练习呼吸来缓解压力和疼痛推知,感到压力或疼痛时屏住呼吸这种做法是错误的。B项doing so指代上文提到的“屏住呼吸”。
3.答案与解析:A 根据主题句“Breathe Slowly and Rhythmically”可知,空处内容应与缓慢而有节奏的呼吸有关。A项“Practice breathing in and out at a slow speed.(练习慢速吸气和呼气)”符合本段主旨。
4.答案与解析:G 根据上文“When you breathe using your belly, you stimulate the vagus nerve which activates the relaxation response.”和下文“Therefore, you feel at ease and comfortable.”推知,空处应陈述用腹部呼吸会出现什么现象,从而导致人们最终放松下来。G项“This will reduce your heart rate and blood pressure and lower stress.”符合题意,this指代上文“用腹部呼吸”这件事。
5.答案与解析:F 根据上文“It is important not to wait until tension and pain increase to practice these exercises.”推知,在不太紧张和疼痛时就应该进行这样的练习,这样效果最好。F项“They will be most effective when you are not in much pain.”符合题意,选项中的they指代上文these exercises。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主题是人与社会。文章介绍了人们为什么眨眼以及什么情况下眨眼多和少。
1.答案与解析:B 根据空后“It might be under the eyelid or something that blew in.”可知,It指代眼睛里的异物,与B项中a foreign body对应,上下文一致,故选B。
2.答案与解析:A 根据本段主题句“Second, blinking lubricates(润滑)the eye balls.”及“The eyes need a smooth surface for light to properly focus on, so vision becomes clear. Blinking releases a tear film—which mostly consists of water, oil and mucus—to keep the surface of the eyeball smooth.”可知本段主要讲述的是眨眼睛的好处,故选A。
3.答案与解析:F F项“However, there are some circumstances that make people blink more or less often.”与下文“For example, you may blink more frequently if there's something in your eye.相呼应,故选F。
4.答案与解析:C 根据前文“Some people have habitual involuntary movements that lead them to blink frequently.”主要讲述眨眼睛频繁的情况,故选C。
5.答案与解析:G 根据空后举例可知,空处应为眨眼睛少的情况,故选G。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。你可能会觉得你的暑期兼职工作不值得你努力,而实际上暑期工作能给你带来收入以外的意外收获。
1.答案与解析:E 根据上文“You may feel your backbreaking and low paid part time summer job isn't worth you effort”以及下文“Here are some you can enjoy”可知此处上下文说的是暑期兼职工作能给你带来的收入以外的收获,与E项表达的含义一致,故选E。
2.答案与解析:F 根据下文“Whether it's learning a new skill or dealing with a tough boss, you must rely on yourself for solutions, through which you can build up your self belief.”可知,此处上下文说的是需要克服各种困难,建立自信,与F项表达的含义一致,故选F。
3.答案与解析:A 根据上文“Hanging around all summer is a great way to relax, but it won't contribute to your time management skill.”以及下文“This skill helps you decide what should be accomplished in a day and learn how to handle those things to make it happen, which involves prioritizing, planning and judging how much you can realistically finish.”可知,此处上下文说的是闲逛不会对你的时间管理技能有帮助,然而工作可以帮助你提高时间管理技能,与A项表达的含义一致,故选A。
4.答案与解析:C 根据下文“Take it easy. Most people change their minds many times before settling on their long term career.”以及“A summer job helps zero in on your likes and dislikes to evaluate your strengths and resolve your weaknesses.”可知,本段主要说的是如果不确定你未来的职业,不要着急,利用暑期工评估一下,帮助你做出选择,与C项表达的含义一致,故选C。
5.答案与解析:G 根据上文“Chances are that your social circle is comprised of people in your age group. However, in a job, you'll work with diverse groups of people, from whom you'll learn varying viewpoints and experiences.”可知,此处上下文说的是暑期工作会让你走出你的社交圈,你可以从不同的群体中接触到各种观点和经历,与G项表达的含义一致,故选G。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何进行园艺提出了一些方法。
1.答案与解析:F 根据上文“Gardening may be one of the most relaxing hobbies you'll find, with the excitement of seeing something you have planted actually turn into a flower. But if you've been holding back because you don't have a yard, then you're missing out a lot.”及结合后文主要关于园艺的建议,故F选项“事实上,有很多简单的方法可以获得园艺的乐趣”符合语境,
2.答案与解析:E 根据上文“Container gardening is the most obvious way to plant when you don't have a ton of space. If you can get a container regardless of its size, you can have a garden.”可知,本句主要针对上文提到的容器进行说明。故E选项“更大的花盆给你空间种植几种不同的花”符合语境。
3.答案与解析:C 根据后文“Grow climbing plants on a fence or the posts over your doorway to decorate the side of your home. Plenty of plants are happy to grow up instead of out, so you can have some greenery without a traditional garden.”可知,在门口的栅栏或柱子上种植,即从高度空间来种植。故C选项“如果你真的缺少空间,那就考虑一下高度吧”符合语境。
4.答案与解析:A 根据上文“Have an apartment or townhouse Then consider outdoor window boxes that you access from inside.”可知,上文提到考虑从室内进入到室外窗框来种植,本句主要针对这一做法进行说明:不需要地面空间,故选A。
5.答案与解析:G 根据上文“Even if yours doesn't get much light, a wall mounted garden can still grow well.”以及后文“They will give your bathroom a more natural, earthy feel.”可知,没有足够的光线,可以选择在阴凉潮湿的环境中生长良好的植物。故G选项“在阴凉潮湿的环境中生长良好的植物是最好的选择”符合语境。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。学习语言也没有捷径,通晓多语言者只是把语言学习从枯燥的学校课程变成一种每天都做的愉快的活动。所以,如果你也试着学习一门语言,也许一个愉快的方法就能成为通晓多种语言的人。
1.前文“However, we all come to the same result of speaking at most two languages fluently. (然而,我们最终是相同的结果:最多能流利地说两种语言。)”介绍大多数人最多说两种语言。结合选项,F项“But actually there exists another kind of language learners called polyglot. (但实际上还有另一种叫做通晓多语言者的语言学习者。)”与前文之间为转折关系,介绍还有一种人,他们是通晓多语言者。故选F。
2.前文“The one thing they all have in common is that they just find ways to enjoy the language-learning process. (他们都有一个共同点,那就是他们都能找到享受语言学习过程的方法。)”介绍通晓多语言者的共同点:找到享受语言学习的乐趣。结合选项,C项“They are talking about language learning as if it is great fun. (他们在谈论语言学习,好像它很有趣似的。)”与前文语意一致,且前文的“enjoy”和选项中的“great fun”为同义词复现。故选C。
3.前文“You may have seen their faces when they are showing their colorful grammar charts and their carefully handmade flash cards, and their statistics about learning vocabulary using apps or even how they love to cook based on recipes in a foreign language. (当他们展示丰富多彩的语法图表和精心制作的卡片时,你可能已经看到了他们的表情,以及他们使用应用程序学习词汇的统计数据,甚至他们如何喜欢根据外语食谱做饭。)”介绍通晓多语言者的多种语言学习方法。结合选项,A项“All of them use different methods. (他们都使用不同的方法。)”承接上文,语意一致。故选A。
4.下文“Polyglots simply found ways how to enjoy the process, how to turn language learning from a boring school subject into a pleasant activity which you don’t mind doing every day. (通晓多语言者只是找到了如何享受这个过程的方法,如何把语言学习从枯燥的学校课程变成一种你不介意每天都做的愉快的活动。)”介绍通晓多语言者学习语言是把枯燥的学习课程变成愉快的活动。结合选项,E项“Everyone is no talents and no one have shortcut to learning languages. (每个人都没有天赋,学习语言也没有捷径。)”介绍学习语言没有捷径,通晓多语言者也是如此,只是他们找到了乐趣。前后为递进关系。故选E。
5.下文“Maybe you’re also just one method away from becoming a polyglot. (也许你只差一种方法就能成为通晓多种语言的人。)”建议找到学习语言的方法。结合选项,G项“Maybe you’re just one enjoyable method away from learning that language fluently. (也许你距离流利地学习那门语言只差一种愉快的方法。)”同为建议找到学习语言的方法。前后语意有“also”递进,且“Maybe”为同词复现。故选G。
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章分析讲述了人们对食物有所偏好的原因。
1.前文“Cilantro is a common food that people tend to either adore or abuse.( 香菜是一种常见的食物,人们要么喜欢它,要么讨厌它。)”提到人们对香菜的喜好,下文“But the reasons behind what you like and don’t like are not always so straightforward.(但你喜欢什么和不喜欢什么背后的原因并不总是那么直截了当。)”提到了喜好的原因并不那么简单,因此推断空处需承上启下,B项“爱它或恨它是很清楚的。”符合语境,承接上文说明对食物的喜好简单明了,因此下文对偏好背后原因的探索。故选B。
2.根据下文“Scientists looked at olfactory (receptors and discovered that individuals with a certain gene. OR6A2, are more sensitive to smelling cilantro. That, in turn, affects how people sense its flavor.( 科学家们观察了嗅觉受体,发现具有某种基因的个体。OR6A2对香菜的气味更敏感。这反过来又影响了人们对其味道的感知。)”可知,此处讲述了基因对食物偏爱的影响,因此推断E项“你的偏好可以归结为基因”符合语境。故选E。
3.根据前文“cientists looked at olfactory (receptors and discovered that individuals with a certain gene. OR6A2, are more sensitive to smelling cilantro. That, in turn, affects how people sense its flavor.( 科学家们观察了嗅觉受体,发现具有某种基因的个体。OR6A2对香菜的气味更敏感。这反过来又影响了人们对其味道的感知。)”可知,基因造成了对食物的偏好,下文“When you’re open to these foods, you learn to like what you eat. Even people who hate cilantro may be able to learn to at least tolerate it, if not like it.( 当你对这些食物敞开心扉时,你就会学会喜欢你吃的东西。即使是讨厌香菜的人,即使不喜欢它,至少也能学会忍受它。)”讲述如果学会接受,对食物偏好也会改变,与上文是转折关系,因此推断C项“但生理并不是一切。”符合语境,承上启下。故选C。
4.前文“Culture plays a big role in what you like, too. Food preferences vary across cultures. When it comes down to food preferences in different parts of the world, it has a lot to do with what’s available and considered a food staple (主食).( 文化对你的喜好也起着很大的作用。不同文化对食物的偏好各不相同。当谈到世界不同地区的食物偏好时,它与什么是可用的和被认为是主食有很大关系。)”讲述对食物的喜好与文化有关,D项“这与熟悉程度有关,与生物学无关。”符合语境,说明对食物的熟悉程度决定着喜好,it指代上文提到的文化对喜好的影响。故选D。
5.前文“While preferences can be formed after a few attempts, negative experiences with foods, especially when you’re young, can have a lasting effect.(虽然偏好可以在几次尝试后形成,但对食物的负面体验,尤其是在你年轻的时候,可能会产生持久的影响。)”讲述对食物的体验对偏好的影响,G项中的“bad experience”呼应前文的experiences,因此推断G项“一次糟糕的经历就能让你对某件事失去兴趣。”符合语境。故选G。
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在看待艺术时如何建立有意义联系的一些建议。
1.由上文“Get up close and personal. (近距离接触,亲密无间)”和下文“Therefore, take your time to observe qualities about a work that may not come through on a computer screen. That includes its look and the feel of its surface, the marks made by the brush and the path your eyes take when viewing the work. (因此,花点时间观察电脑屏幕上可能看不到的作品的质量。这包括它的外观和表面的感觉,画笔留下的痕迹,以及你观看作品时眼睛所走的路径)”可知,只有在博物馆里才能近距离接触、仔细观察艺术作品,承接上下文,E选项“我们有幸在博物馆里看到真实的东西。”切题。故选E项。
2.由上文“Stand back. Next, take a few steps back, stand in the center — and observe what’s happening in the big picture. What’s going on in the piece (退后。接下来,后退几步,站在中心,观察大局中发生了什么。这幅作品是怎么回事?)”和下文“What are they doing How are they related (他们在做什么?它们是如何关联的?)”可知,后退是为了更好地思考艺术作品的意义,可以通过相关问题来建立艺术联系,下文中的“they”指代D选项中的“the figures in the piece”,承接上下文,D选项“这幅作品中的人物是如何排列的?”切题,且与前后句式一致。故选D项。
3.由上文“Look at it from an angle. Then try looking at an artwork from its sides, because you might catch something you might not have seen straight on. If it’s something like The Ambassadors by Holbein at The National Gallery in London, if you stand to the side, you’ll see something that from front on looks very different. (从一个角度看。然后试着从侧面看一件艺术品,因为你可能会看到一些你可能没有直接看到的东西。如果它像伦敦国家美术馆的霍尔拜因大使,如果你站在侧面,你会看到一些从正面看非常不同的东西)”和下文“That’s called anamorphic art. (这就是变形艺术)”可知,不同角度看变形艺术,你会看到不同的东西,该空承接上下文讲不同角度视角下的变形艺术是什么样的,C选项“当你站在一边时,它会改变。”切题。故选C项。
4.承接上文“Move your body. If you’re looking at a painting, you can take a finger to the air and trace the outline of the figure or the movement of the brushstrokes. (移动你的身体。如果你在看一幅画,你可以把一根手指举到空中,追踪人物的轮廓或笔触的移动)”再次举例说明通过移动你的身体来与艺术建立有意义的联系,F选项“看雕塑时,试着用你的身体摆姿势。”切题。故选F项。
5.由小标题“Consider the subject of the art. (想想艺术的主题)”和上文“Take the example of Andrew Wyeth’s famous painting, Christina’s World, which depicts (描绘) a girl with a muscle disease crawling across a field to get to her home in the distance. The painting personifies (体现) determination. (以安德鲁·怀思的著名画作《克里斯蒂娜的世界》为例,这幅画描绘了一个患有肌肉疾病的女孩爬过田野去远方的家。这幅画体现了决心)”可知,本段作者建议通过思考艺术的主题来与艺术建立有意义的联系,以著名画作《克里斯蒂娜的世界》的艺术的主题(决心)为例,该空应讲明这种有意义联系的积极作用,承接上下文,G选项“知道我们有这种内在的力量,可以在某种程度上缓解你的压力。”切题。故选G项。