2024届 高考英语 二轮复习： 七选五 专题练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024届 高考英语 二轮复习： 七选五 专题练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-12 22:37:03 | ||
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Passage 1
It has been shown that watching English movie trailers (预告片) can improve your English vocabulary and thinking skills. __1__
The first step is to find them. Go to YouTube and do a search for something like “official trailer”. Several film trailers will appear. __2__ Animated films can be an especially good choice for English practice no matter how old you are. These films are usually humorous and relatable. To find animated films, try doing a search for something like “animated official trailer” .
Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions (字幕), which you will use later. You can find the closed caption mark at the bottom of the video. It may be listed as “CC” or something else. Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed captions on YouTube. __3__
Next, watch the video at a normal speed without closed captions. Try to understand what the story is about overall. Then watch it again to seek more details. __4__ It will give you an idea of whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level.
__5__ Find the “CC” setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several ways. You can confirm whether you understand the dialogue in your first viewing, make clearer any dialogue you do not understand, and connect the sound of words with their spellings. You can also write down a few of the new words in a notebook or on your mobile phone.
A．So choose newer videos.
B．You can choose some that look interesting.
C．They may sound a little strange at a slower speed.
D．With this method, you are testing your English skills.
E．Then watch the video again, this time with closed captions.
F．Besides, try using your notebook as you learn English in your everyday life.
G．Now let's talk about the steps you can take to get the most out of watching them.
Passage 2
Group discussions are a great way to get things done. You can explore a topic, come up with a plan of action, or solve an issue, just to name a few. __1__ Don't worry. Here are some tips for you.
Allow everyone to introduce themselves. To start a group discussion, you will want to make sure everyone is comfortable. A good way to break the ice is to let everyone introduce themselves. Then, for a classroom setting, what could be a better icebreaker activity __2__
Establish some ground rules. Before launching into the discussion, make sure everyone knows the rules of conduct. Rules can be established as needed. Here are some general ones. Advise everyone to treat one another with respect. __3__ Remind everyone to be aware of time. Encourage people to consider their comments seriously, and to avoid becoming defensive if someone disagrees.
Explain the topic. __4__ Even if the participants know what that topic is, give them a quick refresher before the discussion begins. You can introduce the topic by asking questions. You can also quickly introduce the idea. Say something like, “As you know, today in class we're going to discuss pollution control.”
__5__ You do not want to ask questions with a simple “yes” or “no” answer, especially not initially. Your questions should encourage people to share meaningful thoughts and ideas. Questions can be confusing to the participants. Many participants may not know the answers right away themselves, so encourage them to think during the discussion.
A．Encourage everyone to participate.
B．Ask open ended questions to begin.
C．Make sure people know not to interrupt.
D．Not sure how to get your own group discussion started
E．Usually, a group discussion will be based around a central issue.
F．You could, for example, have everyone share their favourite ice cream flavour.
G．You may invite each person to share what they have got from the discussion.
Passage 3
How to Have an Attractive Personality
Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. __1__ The following tips help foster your ability to fascinate others.
Laugh at yourself.
If you make a fool of yourself, laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed. It shows that you're comfortable in your skin. A sense of humour makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with. __2__ It is a great icebreaker or stress reliever, but don't ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.
Speak sincerely.
Tell people the truth. If you can't commit to something, it's better to be honest about it than to have to tell them at the last minute that you can't make it. When people ask for your opinion, you should be honest. __3__ For instance, if you don't like your friend's shirt, respond with, “I really like you in blue instead，” rather than, “I hate it; it's ugly.”
__4__
If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive, you'll be a happier person, making others drawn to you as a result. A great way to remind you to laugh more is to have daily jokes on your phone or e mail. Set them for a time of day when you notice yourself start to feel drained.
Have confidence in your body.
You don't have to have the “perfect body” to be confident in it. People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well. If you need a little boost, place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body. __5__
A．Speak in a positive way.
B．Make laughing a priority.
C．Remember, there is a time and place for humour.
D．There is difference between being frank and rude, though.
E．Focus on these rather than what you're self conscious about.
F．Actually, developing engaging personalities is not that far out of reach.
G．But having charming appearance is only skin deep and far from enough.
Passage 4
Facial recognition is a technology that uses distinguishable facial features to identify a person. __1__ It may allow you to unlock your phone, go through security at the airport, and purchase products at stores.
__2__ The police use the technology to uncover criminals or to find missing children or seniors. Airports are increasingly adding facial recognition technology to security checkpoints. When people know they are being watched, they are less likely to commit crimes. So using facial recognition technology could prevent crime.
Another advantage is that, since there is no contact required for facial recognition like there is with fingerprinting or other security measures, facial recognition offers a quick, automatic, and seamless (无缝的) contact experience. __3__
The biggest drawback of facial recognition technology in most people's opinion is the threat to an individual's privacy. In fact, several cities have considered or will ban real time facial recognition observation used by law enforcement agencies. __4__ It's just not allowing the government bodies to use live facial recognition software.
In addition, there are issues that need to be resolved when a person changes appearance or the camera angle isn't quite right. However, it's dramatically improving now, according to independent tests by a US research institute. __5__
In order to benefit from the positive aspects of facial recognition, our society is going to have to work through some significant challenges to our privacy and civil liberties.
A．Today, it is widely used in various aspects of life.
B．But sales organizations can still use it at certain times.
C．It has got 20 times better at finding a match in a database.
D．So, no other security measures give you a similar experience.
E．There is nothing such as a key or ID that can be lost or stolen.
F．But police can still use devices such as Nest cameras to find criminals.
G．One of the major advantages of facial recognition is safety and security.
Passage 5
Last week a senior high school student named Sam wrote to me, “I have felt down lately. I am on my school basketball team, and for a long time was the best player. __1__ Now, when he is praised by teachers and classmates, I get upset and feel jealous. What should I do？”
The following is my advice to him:
__2__ But unfortunately, that feeling is rarely permanent. There will always be someone out there who is just a little better than you. And the same goes for that person. You can use this motivation to keep working hard and get back on top.
As an athlete, I'm sure you are familiar with competition. Having a healthy competitive spirit is what motivates people to constantly try to be better. __3__
Furthermore, as a team member, you must be aware that a teammate's victory is also yours. Your role on a team is not to outshine everyone you play with. It's to work together to be successful.
Working as a team means celebrating victories and facing losses together. I am sure this is much harder than it sounds. But try as hard as you can to brush it off and work harder. It is not just related to your own athletic skills, but all of the characteristics that make someone a strong leader. __4__ You should be the person that holds others up when it's their turn.
It isn't easy to simply ignore the feeling of jealousy. __5__ But remember that you can be that person that people look up to on and off the court by being a good leader and accepting when maybe that means being second best.
A．It is quite a normal feeling.
B．It feels great to have others admire us.
C．Team spirit has been attached much importance to.
D．Your team can put on a good show in a competition.
E．These include perseverance, empathy and selflessness.
F．However, I lost this title to another team member recently.
G．Sure, it comes with the risk of failure, but most things that are worth pursuing do.
Passage 6
Studying in the library can help many students focus better, especially if their only other option is to study in a noisy home or residence hall. Library study is also handy for groups of students who want to study together.
__1__ . Even if you would usually bring your computer or MP3 player to study while by yourself, leave that behind to study with a group. If you do pack these devices in your bag, be aware that you can only use them if your group takes a break or has self study time during the meeting. __2__. And you can leave them behind altogether if you think you might be attracted to do so.
Stick to a normal floor. If the library is large enough to have a designated quiet floor, stay off it. Quiet floors are meant for individual study. __3__. As such, you should stick with a floor that is not designated as a quiet area.
Find a large table. __4__. If you have a small group of two or three people, a small circular table will still probably work. If you have a group that is larger than that, though, you will likely need a larger rectangular table.
Reserve a larger study room or meeting room. Some libraries will allow you to use any study room as long as it is open when you get there. For exceptionally large groups, consider asking about using a large meeting room at the library. __5__. Oftentimes, you will need to reserve the room in advance, but this is not always the case.
A．Make sure that everyone can sit comfortably
B．Do not bring them out in the middle of the group work
C．Only bring materials that are relevant to your group work
D．These kinds of rooms tend to have stricter conditions placed on them
E．Find out what your library's policy is concerning the individual rooms
F．Make sure to bring any textbooks or notebooks as with individual study
G．During a group study session, you will need to speak with other group members
Passage 7
In 2013, digital media consultant Baratunde Thurston launched an experiment. He decided to disconnect from his online life for twenty five days: no Facebook, no Twitter, not even e mail. He needed the break. __1__
It didn't take him long to adjust to a disconnected life. By the end of that first week, he was less stressed about not knowing new things. __2__ He enjoyed food without Twittering the experience. But the end came too soon. After the twenty five days, he had to restore his online presence.
His experiment summarizes two important points about our relationship with social networks like Facebook and Twitter. The first point is that we increasingly recognize that these tools fragment (碎裂) our time and reduce our ability to concentrate. __3__ But the problem is especially serious if you're attempting to improve your ability to work deeply.
To fight back against these distractions, Thurston felt his only option was to quit the Internet altogether. But the problem is that no one is meant to actually follow Thurston's lead.
__4__ That is to accept our current distracted state as unavoidable. This brings me to the second point summarized by Thurston's story: it didn't take him long once the experiment ended to slide back into the fragmented state where he began.
This rule proposes a third option: accepting that these tools might be vital to your success and happiness, but meanwhile accepting that most people should be using fewer such tools. I won't ask you, in other words, to quit the Internet altogether like Thurston did. __5__ There is a middle ground, and if you're to develop a deep work habit, you must fight to get there.
A．He struck up conversations with strangers.
B．It is a real problem for many different people.
C．“I was burnt out, fried, and done，” he explained.
D．This reality accounts for the remaining alternative.
E．He had to return to the online world with books to market.
F．But I'll ask you to reject the state of highly distracted connectedness.
G．Fortunately, you will break the habit of surfing the Internet gradually.
Passage 8
Want a relaxing but fun challenge at home __1__ Puzzles have been around for more than 250 years and the challenge of working out where each piece goes and carefully recreating the scene on the box lid can keep you busy for hours, days or even weeks.
Puzzles come in a huge range of sizes and difficulty levels. For beginners, a 100 piece puzzle is usually a good starting point. __2__ Try grouping pieces with the same colours or designs because they will probably go in the same area once the puzzle takes shape.
__3__ Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straight side. Stay patient as you search through and try to make it fit together. You may not find any connecting pieces for ages but then several may suddenly appear.
For a real test, puzzles that have 1，000 pieces or more are a tough task and it's best to complete them with friends or family if you can. Choosing a scene that interests you, such as a favourite film, sport or location, can help keep you interested and determined to work to the final piece. You can get fun educational puzzles, too. __4__
Some of the best places to pick up puzzles are charity shops. They're often on sale for less than $5. Once you have completed a puzzle, it's nice to exchange it with a friend. __5__ You just upload an image, such as a family scene, and they will make a puzzle from it and post it to you. It makes a lovely and unusual present.
A．So others can have a go.
B．You can't beat a good puzzle.
C．Some companies make personalised puzzles.
D．However, a good start doesn't always lead to a good result.
E．Most people like to start by getting the four edges of a puzzle laid out.
F．It can get you used to sorting out how the shapes, patterns and colours go together.
G．For example, you may try a map of the world, historical timelines or the periodic table.
Passage 9
The arrival of autumn has left me charmed once again by its generous harvest of pomegranates (石榴). While pomegranate juice had always been a favourite of mine, for a long time, I couldn't say the same for the actual fruit. __1__ How could anyone possibly take pleasure in eating that But by chance, I changed my mind.
A handful of small pomegranate trees grow just outside the gate of my husband's family home in rural Zhejiang. __2__ So one autumn, my mother in law gave me and my husband a bag filled with pomegranates she had picked herself.
At first, I rejected the seemingly burdensome pile of fruit on our dinner table. __3__ He continued to bite on pomegranates and offer me a taste of the seeds, and eventually curiosity won. I popped a handful in my mouth, and found myself surprised in the best possible way.
The seeds were filled with that familiar rich and sweet flavour. __4__ Moreover, it was superior to anything I had encountered in liquid form. Later, I'm always fascinated to discover the many locales in China also touched by the sweet pleasures of the pomegranate.
__5__ At that time in my life, moving around left me too much stress, which usually left me with the discomfort of a nervous stomach. But among the many health benefits of the pomegranate is that it can naturally improve digestion. Regular consumption of the fruit had comforted my gut (肠道) so much. If you've yet to be addicted to the delights of the pomegranate, it's not too late to try.
A．One taste turned me into a lifelong fan just like that.
B．I had thought it's a bunch of soft and juicy little seeds.
C．The branches are overhanging with the fruit every fall.
D．My husband still attempted to persuade me to take a bite.
E．It's the season's finest freshly squeezed juice from the fruit.
F．The healing properties of the fruit I experienced added to its charm.
G．That was the same taste I had come to treasure about pomegranate juice.
Passage 10
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. __1__ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” __2__ Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don't have to be world changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. __3__
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. __4__ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self confidence at any time.
It's something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. __5__ We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A．A little self forgiveness also goes a long way.
B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D．It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.
F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
Passage 11
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. __1__ You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. __2__
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. __3__ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
·__4__Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. __5__ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A.Get out of your comfort zone.
B．Make career plans and set goals.
C．Don't throw away your beginner art.
D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E.You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
F.Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G.You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
Passage 12
FitnessMagazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was：“You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read：“__1__” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. __2__ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. __3__ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.__4__
You and your partner will probably have different skills. __5__ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
Passage 13
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
__1__ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. __2__ Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. __3__ Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. __4__ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. __5__ The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A．Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C．The second draft of the essay should be better.
D．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E．Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F．Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
G．Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple space.
Passage 1
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何通过看英语电影的预告片来最大限度地提高英语。
1．答案与解析：G 本空为承上启下句。根据上文“It has been shown that watching English movie trailers（预告片）can improve your English vocabulary and thinking skills.（有研究表明，看英语电影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力。）”及下文介绍的具体的步骤可知，G项“现在让我们来谈谈你可以采取的步骤，以从观看它们中获得最大的收获。”符合上下文文意，故选G项。
2．答案与解析：B 根据下文“Animated films can be an especially good choice for English practice no matter how old you are.（不管你年龄多大，动画电影都是练习英语的一个好选择。）”可知，B项“你可以选择一些看起来很有趣的（电影预告片）。”能够引出下文，符合语境，故选B项。
3．答案与解析：A 根据段首句“Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions（字幕）...”可知，要选择带隐藏式字幕的视频；根据空前句“Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed captions on YouTube.”可知，超过5或7年的预告片可能没有隐藏式字幕，A项“所以选择更新的视频。”能够承接上文，故选A项。
4．答案与解析：D 根据段首句“Next，watch the video at a normal speed without closed captions.”可知，要以正常速度观看视频，不使用隐藏式字幕；根据空后“It will give you an idea of whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level.”可知，它会让你了解对话对你的技能水平来说是否太快或太难。D项“用这种方法，你正在测试你的英语技能。”与上下文关系紧密，符合语境，故选D项。
5．答案与解析：E 本空为段落主题句。下文“Find the‘CC’ setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several ways.（找到在视频底部的‘CC’设置，并点击字幕。这可以在几个方面帮助你。）”指出使用字幕有好处，故E项（再看一遍视频，这次是带隐藏式字幕的。）符合段意，且E项中with closed captions和上段段首句中without closed captions形成对比。故选E项。
Passage 2
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几条关于如何开启小组讨论的建议。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Group discussions are a great way to get things done.（小组讨论是做成事情的一个好方法。）”和下文“Don't worry. Here are some tips for you.（别担心。这里有一些给你的提示。）”可知，D项“不知道如何开始自己的小组讨论？”承上启下，符合文意，故选D项。
2．答案与解析：F 根据上文“A good way to break the ice is to let everyone introduce themselves. Then, for a classroom setting, what could be a better icebreaker activity？（打破僵局的一个好方法是让每个人做自我介绍。那么，在课堂环境中，什么是更好的打破僵局的活动呢？）”可知，F项（例如，你可以让每个人分享他们最喜欢的冰淇淋口味。）介绍了一种打破僵局的方法，承接上文文意。
3．答案与解析：C 根据上文“Rules can be established as needed.Here are some general ones.（可以根据需要制定规则。这里有一些基本规则。）”可知，C项（确保人们知道不要打断别人。）属于小组讨论的基本规则之一。C项为祈使句，和空前、空后的祈使句并列。
4．答案与解析：E 根据段落中心句“Explain the topic.”可知，空处内容要与“话题”有关。根据空后“Even if the participants know what that topic is, give them a quick refresher before the discussion begins.”可知，即使参与者知道这个话题是什么，也要在讨论开始前让他们快速复习一下。E项（通常，小组讨论将围绕一个中心问题展开。）能够承上启下，符合文意，故选E项。
5．答案与解析：B 本空为段落中心句。根据下文“You do not want to ask questions with a simple ‘yes’ or ‘no’ answer, especially not initially. Your questions should encourage people to share meaningful thoughts and ideas.（你不会想问一个答案是简单的‘是’或‘不是’的问题，尤其是一开始。你的问题应该鼓励人们分享有意义的想法。）”可知，要用一些开放性的问题来开启小组讨论。B项（开始时问一些开放式的问题。）符合段意。
Passage 3
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为如何拥有迷人的个性提了几点建议。
1．答案与解析：F 根据上文“Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships.”可知，上文提到了受人欢迎更多是因为个性而非外貌以及拥有迷人的个性的重要性，F项“事实上，培养迷人的个性并非那么遥不可及。”能够承接上文，且能引起下文，下文介绍的正是如何拥有迷人的个性。故选F。
2．答案与解析：C 根据下文“It is a great icebreaker or stress reliever, but don't ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.”可知，幽默感很重要，但也要分时间和地点，不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话，C项“记住，幽默需要注意时间和地点。”能够引起下文。故选C。
3．答案与解析：D 根据下文“For instance, if you don't like your friend's shirt, respond with，‘I really like you in blue instead，’ rather than，‘I hate it; it's ugly.’”可知，下文的例子告诉我们，真诚很重要，但也要注意方式，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的，D项“不过，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的。”能够引起下文，下文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明，“我讨厌它，它很难看。”正是一种粗鲁的表达方式。故选D。
4．答案与解析：B 根据下文“If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive, you'll be a happier person, making others drawn to you as a result.”可知，本段内容介绍的是笑在生活中的重要性，B项“把笑放在第一位。”能够概括段落主旨，笑在生活中对我们自己和他人都很重要，它会使你成为一个更快乐的人，从而吸引别人。故选B。
5．答案与解析：E 根据上文“You don't have to have the ‘perfect body’ to be confident in it. People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well. If you need a little boost, place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body.”可知，上文告诉我们不要过分关注外表，穿着得体、举止得体就好，多关注自己身体的迷人的部位，E项“关注这些，而不是你觉得难为情的东西。”能够承接上文，告诉我们多关注自己身体的优点，不要过分在意外表。故选E。
Passage 4
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人脸识别在生活中的广泛运用及其优缺点。
1．答案与解析：A 根据下文“It may allow you to unlock your phone, go through security at the airport, and purchase products at stores.”列举了人脸识别在各种场景中的运用。A项“如今，它被广泛应用于生活的各个方面。”引出下文，符合文意。
2．答案与解析：G 本空为段落主旨句。根据下文“The police use the technology to uncover criminals or to find missing children or seniors. Airports are increasingly adding facial recognition technology to security checkpoints. When people know they are being watched, they are less likely to commit crimes. So using facial recognition technology could prevent crime.”可知，本段介绍了警方和机场使用人脸识别来发现罪犯和预防犯罪，提升安全感。分析选项可知，G项“面部识别的主要优点之一是安全。”符合段意，故选G项。
3．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Another advantage is that, since there is no contact required for facial recognition like there is with fingerprinting or other security measures, facial recognition offers a quick, automatic, and seamless （无缝的） contact experience.”提到了面部识别的另一个优点是不需要像取指纹印或其他安全措施那样需要接触，因此面部识别提供了快速、自动和连贯的接触体验。D项“因此，没有其他安全措施能给你类似的体验。”承接上文，符合文意。D项中similar experience与上文中a quick，automatic, and seamless （无缝的） contact experience照应。
4．答案与解析：B 根据上文“In fact, several cities have considered or will ban real time facial recognition observation used by law enforcement agencies.”和下文“It's just not allowing the government bodies to use live facial recognition software.”可知，尽管一些城市已经考虑或将禁止使用实时面部识别，但主要针对的是执法机构和政府机关，并不禁止其在商业中的运用。B项“但是销售组织仍然可以在特定时间使用它。”符合上下文语境。
5．答案与解析：C 根据上文“In addition, there are issues that need to be resolved when a person changes appearance or the camera angle isn't quite right. However, it's dramatically improving now...”提到人脸识别技术的改进与提升。C项“它在数据库中查找匹配信息的能力提高至20倍。”用数据进一步说明了其效果。C项中20 times better与上文dramatically improving相照应。
Passage 5
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对某学生因为失去校篮球队最佳球员头衔而感到苦恼的情况给出了一些建议。
1．答案与解析：F 根据上文“I have felt down lately. I am on my school basketball team, and for a long time was the best player...”以及后文“Now, when he is praised by teachers and classmates, I get upset and feel jealous. What should I do？”可知，本句应与上文构成转折，指出这名高中生失去了最佳球员的称号。故F选项“但是，最近我把这个头衔输给了另一个队员。”符合语境，故选F。
2．答案与解析：B 根据后文“But unfortunately, that feeling is rarely permanent. There will always be someone out there who is just a little better than you.”可知，本句应与后文构成转折，指出被他人欣赏会感觉很好。B选项中“feels”对应后文中that feeling。故B选项“有别人欣赏我们的感觉很好。”符合语境，故选B。
3．答案与解析：G 根据上文“As an athlete, I'm sure you are familiar with competition. Having a healthy competitive spirit is what motivates people to constantly try to be better.”可知，上文提到了竞争，本句为本段最后一句，应指出有竞争就有失败的情况，故G选项“当然，随之而来的有失败的风险，但是大多数值得追求的事情都是这样的。”符合语境，故选G。
4．答案与解析：E 根据上文“It is not just related to your own athletic skills, but all of the characteristics that make someone a strong leader.（这不仅与你自己的运动技能有关，还与使一个人成为强大领导者的所有特征有关。）”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明这些特征包括哪些。故E选项“这些包括毅力、同情和无私。”符合语境，故选E。
5．答案与解析：A 根据上文“It isn't easy to simply ignore the feeling of jealousy.（简单地忽略嫉妒的感觉是不容易的。）”可知，上文提到嫉妒这种感觉，本句继续对此感觉进行说明，A选项中feeling对应上文the feeling of jealousy。故A选项“它是一种很正常的感觉。”符合语境，故选A。
Passage 6
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何利用图书馆进行小组学习。
1．答案与解析：C 根据后文“Even if you would usually bring your computer or MP3 player to study while by yourself, leave that behind to study with a group. If you do pack these devices in your bag, be aware that you can only use them if your group takes a break or has self study time during the meeting.”可知，后文主要说明了不要把与小组学习无关的物品带到图书馆。故C选项“只携带与你的小组学习相关的材料”符合语境，故选C。
2．答案与解析：B 根据上文“If you do pack these devices in your bag，be aware that you can only use them if your group takes a break or has self study time during the meeting.”可知，上文提到在休息或自习的时候才能使用这些设备，即不要在小组学习的时候把它们拿出来。故B选项“不要在小组学习的时候把它们拿出来”符合语境，故选B。
3．答案与解析：G 根据后文“As such, you should stick with a floor that is not designated as a quiet area.”可知，后文提到去使用没有指定为安静区的楼层，由此可知，本句是在说明小组学习需要交谈，故G选项“在小组学习期间，你需要与其他小组成员交谈”符合语境，故选G。
4．答案与解析：A 根据上文“Find a large table.”可知，本句对找桌子的行为进行解释说明：确保每个人都能舒适地坐下。故A选项“确保每个人都能舒适地坐下”符合语境，故选A。
5．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Reserve a larger study room or meeting room. Some libraries will allow you to use any study room as long as it is open when you get there. For exceptionally large groups, consider asking about using a large meeting room at the library.”以及后文“Oftentimes, you will need to reserve the room in advance, but this is not always the case.”可知，本段主要是关于预订房间的说明，且后文提到了要提前预订。故D选项“这种房间往往有更严格的条件”符合语境，故选D。
Passage 7
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了数字媒体顾问Baratunde Thurston 25天不上网的实验。这个实验表明社交媒体会分散我们的时间，使我们集中注意力的能力下降。作者最后建议适度使用媒体社交工具。
1．答案与解析：C 根据上文“He decided to disconnect from his online life for twenty five days: no Facebook, no Twitter, not even e mail. He needed the break.”可知，Baratunde Thurston过没有网络的生活是为了休息。分析选项可知，C项“‘我累坏了，心烦意乱。’他解释道。”解释需要休息的原因，故选C项。
2．答案与解析：A 根据上文“By the end of that first week，he was less stressed about not knowing new things.”及下文“He enjoyed food without Twittering the experience.”可知，此处是描述他没有网络后的生活。A项“他和陌生人攀谈起来。”符合语境。故选A项。
3．答案与解析：B 上文“... these tools fragment （碎裂） our time and reduce our ability to concentrate.”指出，社交网络平台分散我们的时间、降低我们集中精力的能力。根据下文“But the problem is especially serious if you're attempting to improve your ability to work deeply.”可知，B项“这对许多不同的人来说都是一个真正的问题。”符合语境，B项中的problem呼应下文的the problem。故选B项。
4．答案与解析：D 上文“To fight back against these distractions, Thurston felt his only option was to quit the Internet altogether. But the problem is that no one is meant to actually follow Thurston's lead.”指出没有人能像Thurston那样完全离开网络，下文“That is to accept our current distracted state as unavoidable.”指出人们只能回归社交网络世界，所以D项“这一现实解释了剩下的选择。”承上启下。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：F 根据上文“I won't ask you, in other words, to quit the Internet altogether like Thurston did.”及下文“There is a middle ground...”可知，作者不要求读者完全退出网络，但是建议不能过度使用网络，要找到中间地带，故F项“但我要求你拒绝使你高度分心的连网状态。”符合语境。故选F项。
Passage 8
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拼图的玩法。
1．答案与解析：B 根据上文“Want a relaxing but fun challenge at home？（想在家里接受一个放松但有趣的挑战吗？）”可知，B项“一个好拼图再好不过了。”能够回答上文问题，并引出下文对拼图的介绍。
2．答案与解析：F 根据上文“For beginners, a 100 piece puzzle is usually a good starting point.（对于初学者来说，100块的拼图通常是一个好的起点。）”可知，F项“它可以让你习惯整理出形状、图案和颜色组合在一起的方式。”承接上文。F项中的it指上文中的a 100 piece puzzle。
3．答案与解析：E 根据下文“Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straight side.（这些拼图碎片比较容易找到，因为它们有一个直边。）”可知，E项“大多数人都喜欢先拼出拼图的四边。”符合语境，能够引出下文。下文中的straight side对应选项中的four edges.
4．答案与解析：G 根据上文“You can get fun educational puzzles, too.（你也可以得到有趣的教育性拼图。）”可知，此段介绍了如何选择拼图，G项（例如，你可以尝试世界地图、历史时间线或元素周期表。）承接上文，继续介绍可选择的拼图种类。
5．答案与解析：C 根据下文“You just upload an image, such as a family scene, and they will make a puzzle from it and post it to you.（你只需要上传一张图片，比如一个家庭场景，他们就会根据它做出一个拼图，然后寄给你。）”可知，此处介绍个性化定制的拼图。C项（一些公司制作个性化的拼图。）引起下文，符合段意，故选C。
Passage 9
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在中国爱上了吃石榴这种水果的故事。
1．答案与解析：B 根据上文“While pomegranate juice had always been a favourite of mine, for a long time, I couldn't say the same for the actual fruit.”以及后文“How could anyone possibly take pleasure in eating that？”可知，作者虽然喜欢喝石榴汁，但是对石榴没有好感，B项解释了原因，作者曾以为它是一堆柔软多汁的小种子，但后来改变了想法，上下文语意连贯。故选B。
2．答案与解析：C 根据上文“A handful of small pomegranate trees grow just outside the gate of my husband's family home in rural Zhejiang.”以及后文“So one autumn, my mother in law gave me and my husband a bag filled with pomegranates she had picked herself.”可知，上文提到作者丈夫在浙江农村的家人种了石榴树，后文提到他们在秋天收获石榴，由此可知每年石榴树会结出果实。C项“每年秋天挂着果实的树枝都悬垂着。”符合语境。故选C。
3．答案与解析：D 根据上文“At first，I rejected the seemingly burdensome pile of fruit on our dinner table.”和下文“He continued to bite on pomegranates and offer me a taste of the seeds, and eventually curiosity won.”可知，作者一开始拒绝石榴，但在丈夫的“诱惑”下，好奇心占了上风，尝了石榴。故D选项“我丈夫仍然试图说服我吃一口。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
4．答案与解析：G 根据上文“The seeds were filled with that familiar rich and sweet flavour.”可知，上文提到了作者尝到了石榴籽里熟悉的味道，即与喜爱的石榴汁味道是一样的。故G选项“这就和我喜爱的石榴汁的味道一样。”符合语境。故选G。
5．答案与解析：F 根据后文内容可知，作者通过吃石榴，治好了自己胃不舒服的毛病，即石榴具有治病的作用。故F选项“我体验过的这种水果的治愈特性增加了它的魅力。”符合语境。故选F。
Passage 10
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。
1．答案与解析：D 根据空前内容“Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err （犯错） is human. （为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过）”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. （你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点）”中的“do this”以及下文内容可推断，空处内容应该和“不要太自责”相似。选项D“It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. （宽恕自己也同样重要）”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。
2．答案与解析：B 根据空前内容“In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading ‘Personal strengths.’ （在日记或纸上写上‘个人优点’）”以及空后内容“Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don't have to be world changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of. （你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行）”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. （现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点）”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释哪些是优点。故选B。
3．答案与解析：F 根据上文内容“At the top of a second page, put the heading ‘Acts of kindness.’ On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. （在第二页的顶部，写上‘善举’的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候）”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. （不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来）”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。
4．答案与解析：C 根据空后内容“That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. （这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面）”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见。选项C“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. （他们甚至可能想试一试做练习）”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前的“You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. （你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。）”中的“a friend or family member”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this — it's a great way to boost self confidence at any time. （事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法）”中的“this”一致。故选C。
5．答案与解析：G 根据空前内容“It's something of a cliché （陈词滥调） that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. （大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的）”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. （不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面）”符合语境，G项中的“isn't a fixed aspect of your personality”和空后内容“We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. （我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式）”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。
Passage 11
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。
1．答案与解析：C 根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook （素描本） for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. （从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板）”以及后文“You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come. （你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步）”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Don't throw away your beginner art. （不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品）”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。
2．答案与解析：G 分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. （经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制）”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. （你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆）”是对前文的总结。故选G项。
3．答案与解析：A 分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. （不断挑战自己，尝试新事物）”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful. （艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦）”可知，A项“Get out of your comfort zone. （走出你的舒适区）”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。
4．答案与解析：D 分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback （反馈） is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. （寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重）”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. （如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品）”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：E 分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. （你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路）”以及后文“Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. （坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报）”可知，E项“You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times. （你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁）”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。
Passage 12
【语篇解读】 本文是总—分结构，主要介绍了拥有健身伙伴的好处以及如何找到合适的健身伙伴。
1．答案与解析：C 设空处位于段中。第一句说《健身杂志》近日刊登了一篇题为“感谢你的健身伙伴的五个理由”的文章。结合“One reason was...while another read...”可以推断出，设空处所填的内容与“You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym”都是感谢健身伙伴的理由。C项“You'll work harder if you train with someone else.”符合要求，且句式与第一个理由一致。故选C项。
2．答案与解析：D 本段第一句是段落主题句，由此可以锁定本段在讲你想从健身伙伴那里得到什么。再根据“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility？”，尤其是Or一词可知，设空处与之并列，应该也是一个问句。D项“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？”的意义和句式都符合要求。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：B 根据下一句“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.”可知，寻找的健身伙伴要具有便利性的特点。B项中的live close by与belong to the same gym都是在讲便利性，意义一致，且下句中的that person对应B项中的A workout partner。故选B项。
4．答案与解析：G 本段中，作者以自己的健身伙伴为例，说明了寻找健身伙伴的布告应包括的具体信息。设空处位于段尾。G项中的such information（这样的信息）指代上文列举的具体信息，起到总结上文的作用。故选G项。
5．答案与解析：F 根据上一句“You and your partner will probably have different skills.”以及下一句“Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。F项中的 accept your differences承接上一句，work with each other引出下一句中的both of you will benefit。故选F项。
Passage 13
【语篇解读】 本文是总—分结构，主要讲述了写好文章的三个技巧。
1．答案与解析：D 分析文章结构可知，本文为总—分结构。第一段尾句提及three simple techniques，由此推知，下文应该具体阐述三个技巧。第三段首句为“The next technique is...”，第四段首句为“The third technique is...”，由此可知，第二段首句基本可以锁定D项。再结合设空处下一句中的“write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper”可知，本段主要讲的是学会不间断地写。故选D项。
2．答案与解析：B 上一句说保持放松和自由，下一句说不要担心语法和拼写。B项（让你的笔跟随着你的思路）在内容上与上下文所述内容一致；在结构上与上下句句式相同，都是祈使句。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：E 本段的主题是快速写完草稿，不用担心要写得完全正确。根据下一句“Yet，by learning to live with imperfection...”可推断出，设空处所填内容应与下一句构成转折关系，即与perfection相关。E项中的right与之呼应，故选E项。
4．答案与解析：F 本段的主题是尝试用三倍行距打印，以便留出修改的空间。因此，设空处所填内容应与allow space for revision相关。根据下一句中的As a result可知，设空处所填内容与下一句构成因果关系。下一句说这些作者不会养成划掉草稿中的大块内容并在空白处修改的习惯。F项中的leave enough space to revise与本段主题一致，且Many beginning writers与下一句中的these writers呼应，语义衔接自然。故选F项。
5．答案与解析：G 上一句说，当草稿已经写满，没有更多空间可用时，你可以把修改内容录入文字处理器。下一句说处理后形成的空白可以让你继续在上面修改。G项中的triple space与下一句中的The resulting blank space呼应，符合语境，故选G项。
It has been shown that watching English movie trailers (预告片) can improve your English vocabulary and thinking skills. __1__
The first step is to find them. Go to YouTube and do a search for something like “official trailer”. Several film trailers will appear. __2__ Animated films can be an especially good choice for English practice no matter how old you are. These films are usually humorous and relatable. To find animated films, try doing a search for something like “animated official trailer” .
Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions (字幕), which you will use later. You can find the closed caption mark at the bottom of the video. It may be listed as “CC” or something else. Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed captions on YouTube. __3__
Next, watch the video at a normal speed without closed captions. Try to understand what the story is about overall. Then watch it again to seek more details. __4__ It will give you an idea of whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level.
__5__ Find the “CC” setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several ways. You can confirm whether you understand the dialogue in your first viewing, make clearer any dialogue you do not understand, and connect the sound of words with their spellings. You can also write down a few of the new words in a notebook or on your mobile phone.
A．So choose newer videos.
B．You can choose some that look interesting.
C．They may sound a little strange at a slower speed.
D．With this method, you are testing your English skills.
E．Then watch the video again, this time with closed captions.
F．Besides, try using your notebook as you learn English in your everyday life.
G．Now let's talk about the steps you can take to get the most out of watching them.
Passage 2
Group discussions are a great way to get things done. You can explore a topic, come up with a plan of action, or solve an issue, just to name a few. __1__ Don't worry. Here are some tips for you.
Allow everyone to introduce themselves. To start a group discussion, you will want to make sure everyone is comfortable. A good way to break the ice is to let everyone introduce themselves. Then, for a classroom setting, what could be a better icebreaker activity __2__
Establish some ground rules. Before launching into the discussion, make sure everyone knows the rules of conduct. Rules can be established as needed. Here are some general ones. Advise everyone to treat one another with respect. __3__ Remind everyone to be aware of time. Encourage people to consider their comments seriously, and to avoid becoming defensive if someone disagrees.
Explain the topic. __4__ Even if the participants know what that topic is, give them a quick refresher before the discussion begins. You can introduce the topic by asking questions. You can also quickly introduce the idea. Say something like, “As you know, today in class we're going to discuss pollution control.”
__5__ You do not want to ask questions with a simple “yes” or “no” answer, especially not initially. Your questions should encourage people to share meaningful thoughts and ideas. Questions can be confusing to the participants. Many participants may not know the answers right away themselves, so encourage them to think during the discussion.
A．Encourage everyone to participate.
B．Ask open ended questions to begin.
C．Make sure people know not to interrupt.
D．Not sure how to get your own group discussion started
E．Usually, a group discussion will be based around a central issue.
F．You could, for example, have everyone share their favourite ice cream flavour.
G．You may invite each person to share what they have got from the discussion.
Passage 3
How to Have an Attractive Personality
Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. __1__ The following tips help foster your ability to fascinate others.
Laugh at yourself.
If you make a fool of yourself, laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed. It shows that you're comfortable in your skin. A sense of humour makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with. __2__ It is a great icebreaker or stress reliever, but don't ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.
Speak sincerely.
Tell people the truth. If you can't commit to something, it's better to be honest about it than to have to tell them at the last minute that you can't make it. When people ask for your opinion, you should be honest. __3__ For instance, if you don't like your friend's shirt, respond with, “I really like you in blue instead，” rather than, “I hate it; it's ugly.”
__4__
If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive, you'll be a happier person, making others drawn to you as a result. A great way to remind you to laugh more is to have daily jokes on your phone or e mail. Set them for a time of day when you notice yourself start to feel drained.
Have confidence in your body.
You don't have to have the “perfect body” to be confident in it. People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well. If you need a little boost, place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body. __5__
A．Speak in a positive way.
B．Make laughing a priority.
C．Remember, there is a time and place for humour.
D．There is difference between being frank and rude, though.
E．Focus on these rather than what you're self conscious about.
F．Actually, developing engaging personalities is not that far out of reach.
G．But having charming appearance is only skin deep and far from enough.
Passage 4
Facial recognition is a technology that uses distinguishable facial features to identify a person. __1__ It may allow you to unlock your phone, go through security at the airport, and purchase products at stores.
__2__ The police use the technology to uncover criminals or to find missing children or seniors. Airports are increasingly adding facial recognition technology to security checkpoints. When people know they are being watched, they are less likely to commit crimes. So using facial recognition technology could prevent crime.
Another advantage is that, since there is no contact required for facial recognition like there is with fingerprinting or other security measures, facial recognition offers a quick, automatic, and seamless (无缝的) contact experience. __3__
The biggest drawback of facial recognition technology in most people's opinion is the threat to an individual's privacy. In fact, several cities have considered or will ban real time facial recognition observation used by law enforcement agencies. __4__ It's just not allowing the government bodies to use live facial recognition software.
In addition, there are issues that need to be resolved when a person changes appearance or the camera angle isn't quite right. However, it's dramatically improving now, according to independent tests by a US research institute. __5__
In order to benefit from the positive aspects of facial recognition, our society is going to have to work through some significant challenges to our privacy and civil liberties.
A．Today, it is widely used in various aspects of life.
B．But sales organizations can still use it at certain times.
C．It has got 20 times better at finding a match in a database.
D．So, no other security measures give you a similar experience.
E．There is nothing such as a key or ID that can be lost or stolen.
F．But police can still use devices such as Nest cameras to find criminals.
G．One of the major advantages of facial recognition is safety and security.
Passage 5
Last week a senior high school student named Sam wrote to me, “I have felt down lately. I am on my school basketball team, and for a long time was the best player. __1__ Now, when he is praised by teachers and classmates, I get upset and feel jealous. What should I do？”
The following is my advice to him:
__2__ But unfortunately, that feeling is rarely permanent. There will always be someone out there who is just a little better than you. And the same goes for that person. You can use this motivation to keep working hard and get back on top.
As an athlete, I'm sure you are familiar with competition. Having a healthy competitive spirit is what motivates people to constantly try to be better. __3__
Furthermore, as a team member, you must be aware that a teammate's victory is also yours. Your role on a team is not to outshine everyone you play with. It's to work together to be successful.
Working as a team means celebrating victories and facing losses together. I am sure this is much harder than it sounds. But try as hard as you can to brush it off and work harder. It is not just related to your own athletic skills, but all of the characteristics that make someone a strong leader. __4__ You should be the person that holds others up when it's their turn.
It isn't easy to simply ignore the feeling of jealousy. __5__ But remember that you can be that person that people look up to on and off the court by being a good leader and accepting when maybe that means being second best.
A．It is quite a normal feeling.
B．It feels great to have others admire us.
C．Team spirit has been attached much importance to.
D．Your team can put on a good show in a competition.
E．These include perseverance, empathy and selflessness.
F．However, I lost this title to another team member recently.
G．Sure, it comes with the risk of failure, but most things that are worth pursuing do.
Passage 6
Studying in the library can help many students focus better, especially if their only other option is to study in a noisy home or residence hall. Library study is also handy for groups of students who want to study together.
__1__ . Even if you would usually bring your computer or MP3 player to study while by yourself, leave that behind to study with a group. If you do pack these devices in your bag, be aware that you can only use them if your group takes a break or has self study time during the meeting. __2__. And you can leave them behind altogether if you think you might be attracted to do so.
Stick to a normal floor. If the library is large enough to have a designated quiet floor, stay off it. Quiet floors are meant for individual study. __3__. As such, you should stick with a floor that is not designated as a quiet area.
Find a large table. __4__. If you have a small group of two or three people, a small circular table will still probably work. If you have a group that is larger than that, though, you will likely need a larger rectangular table.
Reserve a larger study room or meeting room. Some libraries will allow you to use any study room as long as it is open when you get there. For exceptionally large groups, consider asking about using a large meeting room at the library. __5__. Oftentimes, you will need to reserve the room in advance, but this is not always the case.
A．Make sure that everyone can sit comfortably
B．Do not bring them out in the middle of the group work
C．Only bring materials that are relevant to your group work
D．These kinds of rooms tend to have stricter conditions placed on them
E．Find out what your library's policy is concerning the individual rooms
F．Make sure to bring any textbooks or notebooks as with individual study
G．During a group study session, you will need to speak with other group members
Passage 7
In 2013, digital media consultant Baratunde Thurston launched an experiment. He decided to disconnect from his online life for twenty five days: no Facebook, no Twitter, not even e mail. He needed the break. __1__
It didn't take him long to adjust to a disconnected life. By the end of that first week, he was less stressed about not knowing new things. __2__ He enjoyed food without Twittering the experience. But the end came too soon. After the twenty five days, he had to restore his online presence.
His experiment summarizes two important points about our relationship with social networks like Facebook and Twitter. The first point is that we increasingly recognize that these tools fragment (碎裂) our time and reduce our ability to concentrate. __3__ But the problem is especially serious if you're attempting to improve your ability to work deeply.
To fight back against these distractions, Thurston felt his only option was to quit the Internet altogether. But the problem is that no one is meant to actually follow Thurston's lead.
__4__ That is to accept our current distracted state as unavoidable. This brings me to the second point summarized by Thurston's story: it didn't take him long once the experiment ended to slide back into the fragmented state where he began.
This rule proposes a third option: accepting that these tools might be vital to your success and happiness, but meanwhile accepting that most people should be using fewer such tools. I won't ask you, in other words, to quit the Internet altogether like Thurston did. __5__ There is a middle ground, and if you're to develop a deep work habit, you must fight to get there.
A．He struck up conversations with strangers.
B．It is a real problem for many different people.
C．“I was burnt out, fried, and done，” he explained.
D．This reality accounts for the remaining alternative.
E．He had to return to the online world with books to market.
F．But I'll ask you to reject the state of highly distracted connectedness.
G．Fortunately, you will break the habit of surfing the Internet gradually.
Passage 8
Want a relaxing but fun challenge at home __1__ Puzzles have been around for more than 250 years and the challenge of working out where each piece goes and carefully recreating the scene on the box lid can keep you busy for hours, days or even weeks.
Puzzles come in a huge range of sizes and difficulty levels. For beginners, a 100 piece puzzle is usually a good starting point. __2__ Try grouping pieces with the same colours or designs because they will probably go in the same area once the puzzle takes shape.
__3__ Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straight side. Stay patient as you search through and try to make it fit together. You may not find any connecting pieces for ages but then several may suddenly appear.
For a real test, puzzles that have 1，000 pieces or more are a tough task and it's best to complete them with friends or family if you can. Choosing a scene that interests you, such as a favourite film, sport or location, can help keep you interested and determined to work to the final piece. You can get fun educational puzzles, too. __4__
Some of the best places to pick up puzzles are charity shops. They're often on sale for less than $5. Once you have completed a puzzle, it's nice to exchange it with a friend. __5__ You just upload an image, such as a family scene, and they will make a puzzle from it and post it to you. It makes a lovely and unusual present.
A．So others can have a go.
B．You can't beat a good puzzle.
C．Some companies make personalised puzzles.
D．However, a good start doesn't always lead to a good result.
E．Most people like to start by getting the four edges of a puzzle laid out.
F．It can get you used to sorting out how the shapes, patterns and colours go together.
G．For example, you may try a map of the world, historical timelines or the periodic table.
Passage 9
The arrival of autumn has left me charmed once again by its generous harvest of pomegranates (石榴). While pomegranate juice had always been a favourite of mine, for a long time, I couldn't say the same for the actual fruit. __1__ How could anyone possibly take pleasure in eating that But by chance, I changed my mind.
A handful of small pomegranate trees grow just outside the gate of my husband's family home in rural Zhejiang. __2__ So one autumn, my mother in law gave me and my husband a bag filled with pomegranates she had picked herself.
At first, I rejected the seemingly burdensome pile of fruit on our dinner table. __3__ He continued to bite on pomegranates and offer me a taste of the seeds, and eventually curiosity won. I popped a handful in my mouth, and found myself surprised in the best possible way.
The seeds were filled with that familiar rich and sweet flavour. __4__ Moreover, it was superior to anything I had encountered in liquid form. Later, I'm always fascinated to discover the many locales in China also touched by the sweet pleasures of the pomegranate.
__5__ At that time in my life, moving around left me too much stress, which usually left me with the discomfort of a nervous stomach. But among the many health benefits of the pomegranate is that it can naturally improve digestion. Regular consumption of the fruit had comforted my gut (肠道) so much. If you've yet to be addicted to the delights of the pomegranate, it's not too late to try.
A．One taste turned me into a lifelong fan just like that.
B．I had thought it's a bunch of soft and juicy little seeds.
C．The branches are overhanging with the fruit every fall.
D．My husband still attempted to persuade me to take a bite.
E．It's the season's finest freshly squeezed juice from the fruit.
F．The healing properties of the fruit I experienced added to its charm.
G．That was the same taste I had come to treasure about pomegranate juice.
Passage 10
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. __1__ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” __2__ Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don't have to be world changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. __3__
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. __4__ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self confidence at any time.
It's something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. __5__ We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A．A little self forgiveness also goes a long way.
B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D．It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.
F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
Passage 11
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. __1__ You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. __2__
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. __3__ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
·__4__Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. __5__ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A.Get out of your comfort zone.
B．Make career plans and set goals.
C．Don't throw away your beginner art.
D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E.You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
F.Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G.You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
Passage 12
FitnessMagazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was：“You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read：“__1__” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. __2__ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. __3__ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.__4__
You and your partner will probably have different skills. __5__ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
Passage 13
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
__1__ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. __2__ Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. __3__ Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. __4__ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. __5__ The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A．Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C．The second draft of the essay should be better.
D．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E．Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F．Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
G．Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple space.
Passage 1
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何通过看英语电影的预告片来最大限度地提高英语。
1．答案与解析：G 本空为承上启下句。根据上文“It has been shown that watching English movie trailers（预告片）can improve your English vocabulary and thinking skills.（有研究表明，看英语电影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力。）”及下文介绍的具体的步骤可知，G项“现在让我们来谈谈你可以采取的步骤，以从观看它们中获得最大的收获。”符合上下文文意，故选G项。
2．答案与解析：B 根据下文“Animated films can be an especially good choice for English practice no matter how old you are.（不管你年龄多大，动画电影都是练习英语的一个好选择。）”可知，B项“你可以选择一些看起来很有趣的（电影预告片）。”能够引出下文，符合语境，故选B项。
3．答案与解析：A 根据段首句“Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions（字幕）...”可知，要选择带隐藏式字幕的视频；根据空前句“Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed captions on YouTube.”可知，超过5或7年的预告片可能没有隐藏式字幕，A项“所以选择更新的视频。”能够承接上文，故选A项。
4．答案与解析：D 根据段首句“Next，watch the video at a normal speed without closed captions.”可知，要以正常速度观看视频，不使用隐藏式字幕；根据空后“It will give you an idea of whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level.”可知，它会让你了解对话对你的技能水平来说是否太快或太难。D项“用这种方法，你正在测试你的英语技能。”与上下文关系紧密，符合语境，故选D项。
5．答案与解析：E 本空为段落主题句。下文“Find the‘CC’ setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several ways.（找到在视频底部的‘CC’设置，并点击字幕。这可以在几个方面帮助你。）”指出使用字幕有好处，故E项（再看一遍视频，这次是带隐藏式字幕的。）符合段意，且E项中with closed captions和上段段首句中without closed captions形成对比。故选E项。
Passage 2
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几条关于如何开启小组讨论的建议。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Group discussions are a great way to get things done.（小组讨论是做成事情的一个好方法。）”和下文“Don't worry. Here are some tips for you.（别担心。这里有一些给你的提示。）”可知，D项“不知道如何开始自己的小组讨论？”承上启下，符合文意，故选D项。
2．答案与解析：F 根据上文“A good way to break the ice is to let everyone introduce themselves. Then, for a classroom setting, what could be a better icebreaker activity？（打破僵局的一个好方法是让每个人做自我介绍。那么，在课堂环境中，什么是更好的打破僵局的活动呢？）”可知，F项（例如，你可以让每个人分享他们最喜欢的冰淇淋口味。）介绍了一种打破僵局的方法，承接上文文意。
3．答案与解析：C 根据上文“Rules can be established as needed.Here are some general ones.（可以根据需要制定规则。这里有一些基本规则。）”可知，C项（确保人们知道不要打断别人。）属于小组讨论的基本规则之一。C项为祈使句，和空前、空后的祈使句并列。
4．答案与解析：E 根据段落中心句“Explain the topic.”可知，空处内容要与“话题”有关。根据空后“Even if the participants know what that topic is, give them a quick refresher before the discussion begins.”可知，即使参与者知道这个话题是什么，也要在讨论开始前让他们快速复习一下。E项（通常，小组讨论将围绕一个中心问题展开。）能够承上启下，符合文意，故选E项。
5．答案与解析：B 本空为段落中心句。根据下文“You do not want to ask questions with a simple ‘yes’ or ‘no’ answer, especially not initially. Your questions should encourage people to share meaningful thoughts and ideas.（你不会想问一个答案是简单的‘是’或‘不是’的问题，尤其是一开始。你的问题应该鼓励人们分享有意义的想法。）”可知，要用一些开放性的问题来开启小组讨论。B项（开始时问一些开放式的问题。）符合段意。
Passage 3
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为如何拥有迷人的个性提了几点建议。
1．答案与解析：F 根据上文“Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships.”可知，上文提到了受人欢迎更多是因为个性而非外貌以及拥有迷人的个性的重要性，F项“事实上，培养迷人的个性并非那么遥不可及。”能够承接上文，且能引起下文，下文介绍的正是如何拥有迷人的个性。故选F。
2．答案与解析：C 根据下文“It is a great icebreaker or stress reliever, but don't ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.”可知，幽默感很重要，但也要分时间和地点，不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话，C项“记住，幽默需要注意时间和地点。”能够引起下文。故选C。
3．答案与解析：D 根据下文“For instance, if you don't like your friend's shirt, respond with，‘I really like you in blue instead，’ rather than，‘I hate it; it's ugly.’”可知，下文的例子告诉我们，真诚很重要，但也要注意方式，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的，D项“不过，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的。”能够引起下文，下文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明，“我讨厌它，它很难看。”正是一种粗鲁的表达方式。故选D。
4．答案与解析：B 根据下文“If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive, you'll be a happier person, making others drawn to you as a result.”可知，本段内容介绍的是笑在生活中的重要性，B项“把笑放在第一位。”能够概括段落主旨，笑在生活中对我们自己和他人都很重要，它会使你成为一个更快乐的人，从而吸引别人。故选B。
5．答案与解析：E 根据上文“You don't have to have the ‘perfect body’ to be confident in it. People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well. If you need a little boost, place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body.”可知，上文告诉我们不要过分关注外表，穿着得体、举止得体就好，多关注自己身体的迷人的部位，E项“关注这些，而不是你觉得难为情的东西。”能够承接上文，告诉我们多关注自己身体的优点，不要过分在意外表。故选E。
Passage 4
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人脸识别在生活中的广泛运用及其优缺点。
1．答案与解析：A 根据下文“It may allow you to unlock your phone, go through security at the airport, and purchase products at stores.”列举了人脸识别在各种场景中的运用。A项“如今，它被广泛应用于生活的各个方面。”引出下文，符合文意。
2．答案与解析：G 本空为段落主旨句。根据下文“The police use the technology to uncover criminals or to find missing children or seniors. Airports are increasingly adding facial recognition technology to security checkpoints. When people know they are being watched, they are less likely to commit crimes. So using facial recognition technology could prevent crime.”可知，本段介绍了警方和机场使用人脸识别来发现罪犯和预防犯罪，提升安全感。分析选项可知，G项“面部识别的主要优点之一是安全。”符合段意，故选G项。
3．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Another advantage is that, since there is no contact required for facial recognition like there is with fingerprinting or other security measures, facial recognition offers a quick, automatic, and seamless （无缝的） contact experience.”提到了面部识别的另一个优点是不需要像取指纹印或其他安全措施那样需要接触，因此面部识别提供了快速、自动和连贯的接触体验。D项“因此，没有其他安全措施能给你类似的体验。”承接上文，符合文意。D项中similar experience与上文中a quick，automatic, and seamless （无缝的） contact experience照应。
4．答案与解析：B 根据上文“In fact, several cities have considered or will ban real time facial recognition observation used by law enforcement agencies.”和下文“It's just not allowing the government bodies to use live facial recognition software.”可知，尽管一些城市已经考虑或将禁止使用实时面部识别，但主要针对的是执法机构和政府机关，并不禁止其在商业中的运用。B项“但是销售组织仍然可以在特定时间使用它。”符合上下文语境。
5．答案与解析：C 根据上文“In addition, there are issues that need to be resolved when a person changes appearance or the camera angle isn't quite right. However, it's dramatically improving now...”提到人脸识别技术的改进与提升。C项“它在数据库中查找匹配信息的能力提高至20倍。”用数据进一步说明了其效果。C项中20 times better与上文dramatically improving相照应。
Passage 5
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对某学生因为失去校篮球队最佳球员头衔而感到苦恼的情况给出了一些建议。
1．答案与解析：F 根据上文“I have felt down lately. I am on my school basketball team, and for a long time was the best player...”以及后文“Now, when he is praised by teachers and classmates, I get upset and feel jealous. What should I do？”可知，本句应与上文构成转折，指出这名高中生失去了最佳球员的称号。故F选项“但是，最近我把这个头衔输给了另一个队员。”符合语境，故选F。
2．答案与解析：B 根据后文“But unfortunately, that feeling is rarely permanent. There will always be someone out there who is just a little better than you.”可知，本句应与后文构成转折，指出被他人欣赏会感觉很好。B选项中“feels”对应后文中that feeling。故B选项“有别人欣赏我们的感觉很好。”符合语境，故选B。
3．答案与解析：G 根据上文“As an athlete, I'm sure you are familiar with competition. Having a healthy competitive spirit is what motivates people to constantly try to be better.”可知，上文提到了竞争，本句为本段最后一句，应指出有竞争就有失败的情况，故G选项“当然，随之而来的有失败的风险，但是大多数值得追求的事情都是这样的。”符合语境，故选G。
4．答案与解析：E 根据上文“It is not just related to your own athletic skills, but all of the characteristics that make someone a strong leader.（这不仅与你自己的运动技能有关，还与使一个人成为强大领导者的所有特征有关。）”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明这些特征包括哪些。故E选项“这些包括毅力、同情和无私。”符合语境，故选E。
5．答案与解析：A 根据上文“It isn't easy to simply ignore the feeling of jealousy.（简单地忽略嫉妒的感觉是不容易的。）”可知，上文提到嫉妒这种感觉，本句继续对此感觉进行说明，A选项中feeling对应上文the feeling of jealousy。故A选项“它是一种很正常的感觉。”符合语境，故选A。
Passage 6
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何利用图书馆进行小组学习。
1．答案与解析：C 根据后文“Even if you would usually bring your computer or MP3 player to study while by yourself, leave that behind to study with a group. If you do pack these devices in your bag, be aware that you can only use them if your group takes a break or has self study time during the meeting.”可知，后文主要说明了不要把与小组学习无关的物品带到图书馆。故C选项“只携带与你的小组学习相关的材料”符合语境，故选C。
2．答案与解析：B 根据上文“If you do pack these devices in your bag，be aware that you can only use them if your group takes a break or has self study time during the meeting.”可知，上文提到在休息或自习的时候才能使用这些设备，即不要在小组学习的时候把它们拿出来。故B选项“不要在小组学习的时候把它们拿出来”符合语境，故选B。
3．答案与解析：G 根据后文“As such, you should stick with a floor that is not designated as a quiet area.”可知，后文提到去使用没有指定为安静区的楼层，由此可知，本句是在说明小组学习需要交谈，故G选项“在小组学习期间，你需要与其他小组成员交谈”符合语境，故选G。
4．答案与解析：A 根据上文“Find a large table.”可知，本句对找桌子的行为进行解释说明：确保每个人都能舒适地坐下。故A选项“确保每个人都能舒适地坐下”符合语境，故选A。
5．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Reserve a larger study room or meeting room. Some libraries will allow you to use any study room as long as it is open when you get there. For exceptionally large groups, consider asking about using a large meeting room at the library.”以及后文“Oftentimes, you will need to reserve the room in advance, but this is not always the case.”可知，本段主要是关于预订房间的说明，且后文提到了要提前预订。故D选项“这种房间往往有更严格的条件”符合语境，故选D。
Passage 7
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了数字媒体顾问Baratunde Thurston 25天不上网的实验。这个实验表明社交媒体会分散我们的时间，使我们集中注意力的能力下降。作者最后建议适度使用媒体社交工具。
1．答案与解析：C 根据上文“He decided to disconnect from his online life for twenty five days: no Facebook, no Twitter, not even e mail. He needed the break.”可知，Baratunde Thurston过没有网络的生活是为了休息。分析选项可知，C项“‘我累坏了，心烦意乱。’他解释道。”解释需要休息的原因，故选C项。
2．答案与解析：A 根据上文“By the end of that first week，he was less stressed about not knowing new things.”及下文“He enjoyed food without Twittering the experience.”可知，此处是描述他没有网络后的生活。A项“他和陌生人攀谈起来。”符合语境。故选A项。
3．答案与解析：B 上文“... these tools fragment （碎裂） our time and reduce our ability to concentrate.”指出，社交网络平台分散我们的时间、降低我们集中精力的能力。根据下文“But the problem is especially serious if you're attempting to improve your ability to work deeply.”可知，B项“这对许多不同的人来说都是一个真正的问题。”符合语境，B项中的problem呼应下文的the problem。故选B项。
4．答案与解析：D 上文“To fight back against these distractions, Thurston felt his only option was to quit the Internet altogether. But the problem is that no one is meant to actually follow Thurston's lead.”指出没有人能像Thurston那样完全离开网络，下文“That is to accept our current distracted state as unavoidable.”指出人们只能回归社交网络世界，所以D项“这一现实解释了剩下的选择。”承上启下。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：F 根据上文“I won't ask you, in other words, to quit the Internet altogether like Thurston did.”及下文“There is a middle ground...”可知，作者不要求读者完全退出网络，但是建议不能过度使用网络，要找到中间地带，故F项“但我要求你拒绝使你高度分心的连网状态。”符合语境。故选F项。
Passage 8
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拼图的玩法。
1．答案与解析：B 根据上文“Want a relaxing but fun challenge at home？（想在家里接受一个放松但有趣的挑战吗？）”可知，B项“一个好拼图再好不过了。”能够回答上文问题，并引出下文对拼图的介绍。
2．答案与解析：F 根据上文“For beginners, a 100 piece puzzle is usually a good starting point.（对于初学者来说，100块的拼图通常是一个好的起点。）”可知，F项“它可以让你习惯整理出形状、图案和颜色组合在一起的方式。”承接上文。F项中的it指上文中的a 100 piece puzzle。
3．答案与解析：E 根据下文“Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straight side.（这些拼图碎片比较容易找到，因为它们有一个直边。）”可知，E项“大多数人都喜欢先拼出拼图的四边。”符合语境，能够引出下文。下文中的straight side对应选项中的four edges.
4．答案与解析：G 根据上文“You can get fun educational puzzles, too.（你也可以得到有趣的教育性拼图。）”可知，此段介绍了如何选择拼图，G项（例如，你可以尝试世界地图、历史时间线或元素周期表。）承接上文，继续介绍可选择的拼图种类。
5．答案与解析：C 根据下文“You just upload an image, such as a family scene, and they will make a puzzle from it and post it to you.（你只需要上传一张图片，比如一个家庭场景，他们就会根据它做出一个拼图，然后寄给你。）”可知，此处介绍个性化定制的拼图。C项（一些公司制作个性化的拼图。）引起下文，符合段意，故选C。
Passage 9
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在中国爱上了吃石榴这种水果的故事。
1．答案与解析：B 根据上文“While pomegranate juice had always been a favourite of mine, for a long time, I couldn't say the same for the actual fruit.”以及后文“How could anyone possibly take pleasure in eating that？”可知，作者虽然喜欢喝石榴汁，但是对石榴没有好感，B项解释了原因，作者曾以为它是一堆柔软多汁的小种子，但后来改变了想法，上下文语意连贯。故选B。
2．答案与解析：C 根据上文“A handful of small pomegranate trees grow just outside the gate of my husband's family home in rural Zhejiang.”以及后文“So one autumn, my mother in law gave me and my husband a bag filled with pomegranates she had picked herself.”可知，上文提到作者丈夫在浙江农村的家人种了石榴树，后文提到他们在秋天收获石榴，由此可知每年石榴树会结出果实。C项“每年秋天挂着果实的树枝都悬垂着。”符合语境。故选C。
3．答案与解析：D 根据上文“At first，I rejected the seemingly burdensome pile of fruit on our dinner table.”和下文“He continued to bite on pomegranates and offer me a taste of the seeds, and eventually curiosity won.”可知，作者一开始拒绝石榴，但在丈夫的“诱惑”下，好奇心占了上风，尝了石榴。故D选项“我丈夫仍然试图说服我吃一口。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
4．答案与解析：G 根据上文“The seeds were filled with that familiar rich and sweet flavour.”可知，上文提到了作者尝到了石榴籽里熟悉的味道，即与喜爱的石榴汁味道是一样的。故G选项“这就和我喜爱的石榴汁的味道一样。”符合语境。故选G。
5．答案与解析：F 根据后文内容可知，作者通过吃石榴，治好了自己胃不舒服的毛病，即石榴具有治病的作用。故F选项“我体验过的这种水果的治愈特性增加了它的魅力。”符合语境。故选F。
Passage 10
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。
1．答案与解析：D 根据空前内容“Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err （犯错） is human. （为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过）”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. （你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点）”中的“do this”以及下文内容可推断，空处内容应该和“不要太自责”相似。选项D“It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. （宽恕自己也同样重要）”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。
2．答案与解析：B 根据空前内容“In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading ‘Personal strengths.’ （在日记或纸上写上‘个人优点’）”以及空后内容“Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don't have to be world changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of. （你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行）”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. （现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点）”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释哪些是优点。故选B。
3．答案与解析：F 根据上文内容“At the top of a second page, put the heading ‘Acts of kindness.’ On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. （在第二页的顶部，写上‘善举’的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候）”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. （不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来）”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。
4．答案与解析：C 根据空后内容“That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. （这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面）”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见。选项C“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. （他们甚至可能想试一试做练习）”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前的“You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. （你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。）”中的“a friend or family member”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this — it's a great way to boost self confidence at any time. （事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法）”中的“this”一致。故选C。
5．答案与解析：G 根据空前内容“It's something of a cliché （陈词滥调） that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. （大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的）”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. （不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面）”符合语境，G项中的“isn't a fixed aspect of your personality”和空后内容“We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. （我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式）”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。
Passage 11
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。
1．答案与解析：C 根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook （素描本） for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. （从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板）”以及后文“You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come. （你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步）”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Don't throw away your beginner art. （不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品）”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。
2．答案与解析：G 分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. （经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制）”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. （你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆）”是对前文的总结。故选G项。
3．答案与解析：A 分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. （不断挑战自己，尝试新事物）”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful. （艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦）”可知，A项“Get out of your comfort zone. （走出你的舒适区）”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。
4．答案与解析：D 分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback （反馈） is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. （寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重）”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. （如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品）”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：E 分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. （你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路）”以及后文“Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. （坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报）”可知，E项“You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times. （你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁）”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。
Passage 12
【语篇解读】 本文是总—分结构，主要介绍了拥有健身伙伴的好处以及如何找到合适的健身伙伴。
1．答案与解析：C 设空处位于段中。第一句说《健身杂志》近日刊登了一篇题为“感谢你的健身伙伴的五个理由”的文章。结合“One reason was...while another read...”可以推断出，设空处所填的内容与“You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym”都是感谢健身伙伴的理由。C项“You'll work harder if you train with someone else.”符合要求，且句式与第一个理由一致。故选C项。
2．答案与解析：D 本段第一句是段落主题句，由此可以锁定本段在讲你想从健身伙伴那里得到什么。再根据“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility？”，尤其是Or一词可知，设空处与之并列，应该也是一个问句。D项“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？”的意义和句式都符合要求。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：B 根据下一句“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.”可知，寻找的健身伙伴要具有便利性的特点。B项中的live close by与belong to the same gym都是在讲便利性，意义一致，且下句中的that person对应B项中的A workout partner。故选B项。
4．答案与解析：G 本段中，作者以自己的健身伙伴为例，说明了寻找健身伙伴的布告应包括的具体信息。设空处位于段尾。G项中的such information（这样的信息）指代上文列举的具体信息，起到总结上文的作用。故选G项。
5．答案与解析：F 根据上一句“You and your partner will probably have different skills.”以及下一句“Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。F项中的 accept your differences承接上一句，work with each other引出下一句中的both of you will benefit。故选F项。
Passage 13
【语篇解读】 本文是总—分结构，主要讲述了写好文章的三个技巧。
1．答案与解析：D 分析文章结构可知，本文为总—分结构。第一段尾句提及three simple techniques，由此推知，下文应该具体阐述三个技巧。第三段首句为“The next technique is...”，第四段首句为“The third technique is...”，由此可知，第二段首句基本可以锁定D项。再结合设空处下一句中的“write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper”可知，本段主要讲的是学会不间断地写。故选D项。
2．答案与解析：B 上一句说保持放松和自由，下一句说不要担心语法和拼写。B项（让你的笔跟随着你的思路）在内容上与上下文所述内容一致；在结构上与上下句句式相同，都是祈使句。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：E 本段的主题是快速写完草稿，不用担心要写得完全正确。根据下一句“Yet，by learning to live with imperfection...”可推断出，设空处所填内容应与下一句构成转折关系，即与perfection相关。E项中的right与之呼应，故选E项。
4．答案与解析：F 本段的主题是尝试用三倍行距打印，以便留出修改的空间。因此，设空处所填内容应与allow space for revision相关。根据下一句中的As a result可知，设空处所填内容与下一句构成因果关系。下一句说这些作者不会养成划掉草稿中的大块内容并在空白处修改的习惯。F项中的leave enough space to revise与本段主题一致，且Many beginning writers与下一句中的these writers呼应，语义衔接自然。故选F项。
5．答案与解析：G 上一句说，当草稿已经写满，没有更多空间可用时，你可以把修改内容录入文字处理器。下一句说处理后形成的空白可以让你继续在上面修改。G项中的triple space与下一句中的The resulting blank space呼应，符合语境，故选G项。