(共13张PPT)
Unit 8 A green world
第2课时 Reading(1)
一、 请根据括号中的中文提示或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺
1. If we don’t protect the environment well, we’ll be punished (惩罚) sooner or later.
2. Many parents don’t allow (允许) their children to go out alone at night.
3. They can separate (to put things into different groups) these old newspapers into different groups.
4. The police will fine (to make sb. pay money because he/she has done sth. wrong) you for speeding.
punished
allow
separate
fine
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二、 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺
different luck live organize wise
1. Luckily , we can do something before things get worse.
2. Being a volunteer makes a difference to both your life and others’.
3. Natural resources on the Earth are limited, so people should use them wisely .
4. There is an organization called “Green Builders” working to protect the environment in our school.
5. — Because of pollution, many fish here have lost their living areas.
— Yes. And some even have lost their lives.
Luckily
difference
wisely
organization
living
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三、 单项选择
( A )1. — What should we do to reduce food waste?
— In a restaurant only order as as we need and try to eat it up.
A. much B. more C. most D. the most
( C )2. — Resources on the Earth will one day.
— I agree. We should make good use of them.
A. find out B. take out
C. run out D. hand out
A
C
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( C )3. (2023·南京联合体期末)Success doesn’t only what you do. What you don’t do is equally important.
A. live on B. hold on
C. depend on D. carry on
( B )4. (2022·泸州)As teenagers, we are not allowed
mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought
C
B
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( D )5. — Will you take part in the Summer Camp this vacation?
— I’m not sure.
A. Certainly. B. Good luck.
C. No problem. D. It depends.
( D )6. — Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.
— That’s true. , using air conditioners less is also a good way.
A. However B. Otherwise
C. Anyway D. Moreover
D
D
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四、 完形填空
Today I’m here to talk about noise pollution. Not all noise is noise pollution. Noise becomes noise pollution 1 it’s loud, when it’s not 2 and when it gets to harm humans’ and animals’ life.
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Examples of noise pollution 3 the sounds of cars, buses, lorries, trains and planes. When you stand near a bus, sometimes the noise can hurt your 4 . And people living near airports often find it difficult to sleep. Noise pollution 5 also be from machines. We often use very noisy machines around the house or at the workplace. Factory noise is 6 a big problem. Finally, sometimes loud 7 , such as the music from a club or from your next-door neighbour can be a form of noise pollution.
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We might think that noise pollution is just a small problem, 8 in fact it can be 9 . Some people have become deaf because of noise pollution. What’s 10 , when people lose sleep because of noise pollution, they become careless. This can 11 accidents, and people can get hurt or even be killed. Finally, noise pollution 12 people feel stressed(焦虑的). This can lead to heart disease.
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What can we do with the problem of noise pollution? We need 13 laws against loud noise. The government also needs to put up walls next to roads and airports to 14 people from the noise. Finally, we can all help with the problem of noise pollution by turning 15 our radios and TVs, and using a softer voice when we talk.
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( D )1. A. as B. while C. after D. when
( D )2. A. exciting B. proud C. similar D. necessary
( B )3. A. reduce B. include C. copy D. display
( A )4. A. ears B. eyes C. hands D. legs
( C )5. A. must B. should C. can D. shall
( B )6. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
( B )7. A. power B. music C. programmes D. speech
( D )8. A. because B. so C. moreover D. but
( A )9. A. dangerous B. safe C. comfortable D. uncomfortable
D
D
B
A
C
B
B
D
A
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( C )10. A. much B. less C. worse D. better
( A )11. A. lead to B. look forward to
C. pay attention to D. make a difference to
( C )12. A. allows B. produces C. makes D. causes
( B )13. A. weaker B. stronger C. fewer D. no
( D )14. A. prevent B. provide C. practice D. protect
( B )15. A. into B. down C. on D. up
C
A
C
B
D
B
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Unit 8 A green world
第4课时 Grammar
一、 请根据括号中的中文提示或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺
1. Humans should stop polluting (污染) the air, rivers, lakes and seas.
2. Most of her works were displayed (陈列) in the hall last time.
3. They are putting up a poster (海报) on the wall over there.
4. More living (alive now) things will be killed if we don’t take action.
polluting
displayed
poster
living
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二、 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺
fill kill give rain send
1. Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it is raining .
2. It is reported that the air is filled with pollution in some cities now.
3. Many people were killed by the earthquake in the city last year.
4. Have you heard that some people are going to/will be sent to Mars in a few years?
5. — Would you like to smoke after lunch?
— No, thanks. I have given up smoking, as it is harmful to my health.
is raining
is filled
were killed
are going to/will be sent
have given
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三、 单项选择
( C )1. Where we should go next Friday.
A. is decided B. was decided
C. will be decided D. has been decided
( A )2. (2023·牡丹江改编)The 19th Asian Games
successfully in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
A. was held B. will hold
C. will be held D. is held
C
A
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( C )3. (2023·扬州仪征期末)— Sir, it seems hard for me to finish the task alone.
— Don’t worry. A lot of support soon.
A. was offered B. is offered
C. will be offered D. were offered
C
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( C )4. — What will you do with the waste paper?
— The waste paper as well as the used books to the recycling company.
A. is going to send B. are going to send
C. is going to be sent D. are going to be sent
( D )5. (2023·连云港)To make the environment much better, more trees next year.
A. plant B. will plant
C. are planted D. will be planted
C
D
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( D )6. (2023·滨州)— Can he get the first prize in the race?
— He so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A. will expect to do B. is expected doing
C. has expected doing D. was expected to do
( A )7. (2023·新疆生产建设兵团)— Hanfu lovers walking down the street in many cities.
— Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A. can be found B. can find
C. must be found D. must find
D
A
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四、 阅读理解
The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织) says air pollution kills about seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick. However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt our body. It can also affect our brain and our ability to think.
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A new study shows that air pollution can cause a “huge” reduction in our intelligence(智力). The researchers reported that long-term exposure(暴露) to air pollution could affect a person’s mental ability in two areas: language and Maths. Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health, led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air could reduce a person’s education level by about one year. Xi said that the effect generally was worse for those over 64 years old, for men and for those with little or no education. “The older people are more affected. And
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we find, quite interestingly, men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than those working indoors.” The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on the language ability was even more serious as people aged, especially among men and the less educated.
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Why were language skills more affected than Maths skills? There are two main kinds of tissue(组织) in the brain: white matter and grey matter. White matter is more connected with a person’s language skills, while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve Maths problems. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain, but not the grey matter.
Xi said that air pollution did affect the Maths skills just not as much as the language skills.
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( C )1. Air pollution causes about million people to die around the world each year.
A. one B. two C. seven D. sixty-four
( D )2. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Breathing dirty air may hurt your body.
B. Breathing dirty air can affect your brain.
C. Breathing dirty air can affect your ability to think.
D. Breathing dirty air can make your immune system(免疫系统) strong.
C
D
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( B )3. The effect of breathing polluted air generally was worse for those people EXCEPT .
A. men B. women
C. those with little or no education D. those over 64 years old
( C )4. Air pollution affected the language skills the Maths skills.
A. as much as B. as little as
C. more than D. less than
B
C
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Unit 8 A green world
第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
一、 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺
1. (2023·苏州市胥江实验中学校期末)Without modern machines, digging (挖) such a big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past.
2. Wise (clever, bright) parents teach their children how to do things instead of doing everything for them.
3. We are trying our best to reduce (make something less or smaller in size, price, quantity, etc.) the waste of food.
4. The teacher looks very serious . No one is brave to talk in class.
digging
Wise
reduce
serious
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二、 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺
recycle we short care
1. It’s clever of us to choose public transport or ride bicycles to live a green life.
2. It was careless of Tom to make the same mistake again in the exam.
3. — Take shorter showers and you’ll save more water. — OK.
4. The waste paper is collected, and then sent for recycling .
us
careless
shorter
recycling
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三、 单项选择
( B )1. — water, you can turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.
— All right.
A. Save B. To save C. Saving D. Saved
( A )2. — I think exercising every day is our health.
— Yes. I agree you.
A. good for; with B. bad for; to
C. good at; to D. bad at; with
B
A
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( A )3. All the students should remember “The you take the exam, the results you will get.”.
A. more seriously; better B. more serious; better
C. more seriously; good D. more serious; good
( D )4. It’s a good habit to the lights before leaving the classroom.
A. go on B. go off C. turn on D. turn off
A
D
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( B )5. (2023·苏州高新区期末)— Daniel, can you what green life means?
— It refers to an environmentally-friendly lifestyle producing little pollution and waste.
A. excuse B. explain C. expect D. express
B
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四、 短文填空
There are many kinds of pollution that I worry 1. about . The most serious two are 2. water pollution and air pollution, because people can’t live 3. healthily with dirty water and polluted air. Animals can’t live in this world 4. either . Many people are 5. ill because of dirty water and polluted air.
about
water
healthily
either
ill
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I don’t think factories should dump dirty water into rivers directly or produce so 6. much waste gas. We’d better go somewhere on foot or by bike 7. instead of by car. Finally, everyone must pay attention to rubbish pollution. If everyone makes much rubbish, one day we may live in a world 8. full of rubbish. How terrible it will be! We should take action to 9. make our world cleaner and more beautiful. What have you done for the 10. environment ? Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.
much
instead
full
make
environment
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五、 (2023·温州)阅读理解
E-waste
Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on.
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How much e-waste has been produced?
There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years,
506.5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers.
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What can we do with e-waste?
E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples.
◆ Quadloop
created solar lanterns with e-waste.
◆ Junichi Kawanishi
turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals.
◆ Mixed Reality Lab
designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids.
◆ Alex Lin
recycled broken computers into ones that can be used again.
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( A )1. In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world?
A. 59.4 Mt. B. 53.6 Mt.
C. 48.2 Mt. D. 39.8 Mt.
( D )2. What did Alex Lin do with e-waste?
A. He made medals. B. He created lanterns.
C. He designed toys. D. He recycled computers.
( D )3. In which part of a website can we read the material?
A. Food. B. Health.
C. Travel. D. Environment.
A
D
D
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五(共14张PPT)
Unit 8 A green world
第6课时 Task & Self-assessment
一、 请根据括号中的中文提示或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺
1. We should take action to stop our environment (环境) from changing for the worse.
2. John said sorry for leaving the door unlocked carelessly (粗心地).
3. We all know knowledge is power (the ability or right to control people or events).
4. This is a simple (easy to understand or do) answer. Everyone can understand it.
environment
carelessly
power
simple
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二、 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺
go write hit not make plant
1. The pen my friend gave me as a present last week writes well now.
2. It snowed heavily last night, so a car hit a tree by accident a moment ago.
3. — Where are you going for your winter holiday?
— I haven’t made a decision yet. I’m going to talk about it with my parents.
writes
hit
haven’t made
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4. It is reported that all people around were planting trees along the river bank when the interviewers arrived.
5. John is waiting for me. We will go to the bookstore together.
were planting
will go
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三、 单项选择
( B )1. Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first .”?
A. class B. step C. break D. exam
( C )2. — Planting more trees does good to our city.
— Of course. Trees can dust and help keep the air clean.
A. reuse B. recycle C. reduce D. return
B
C
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( A )3. — I hear you’ll visit Nanjing this weekend. Do you know the city well?
— No. But a friend of mine lives there and I around it.
A. am going to be shown B. will show
C. am shown D. was shown
( D )4. — Tom, what are you looking at?
— A photo on the farm a few years ago.
A. was taken B. took C. taking D. taken
A
D
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( A )5. — My parents don’t allow me my phone on school days.
— They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A. to use B. use C. using D. used
( B )6. I don’t like the house in the corner. , the price is too high.
A. However B. Moreover
C. Otherwise D. For example
A
B
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四、 完成句子(空格处词数不限)
1. 令人遗憾的是,王雷的英语变得越来越糟。
Sadly, Wang Lei’s English is changing for the worse/becoming worse and worse .
2. 培养健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。
It’s very important for us to develop a healthy lifestyle .
3. 周围有了很多的树木,我们的社区会看起来更加美丽。
Our neighbourhood will look nicer/more beautiful with many trees around .
4. 遵循这些简单的步骤,我们就会过得更加健康。
Follow these simple steps , and we can live more healthily.
changing for the worse/becoming worse
and worse
to develop a healthy lifestyle
look nicer/more beautiful with many trees
around
Follow these simple steps
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五、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
A. Many of our habits cause pollution.
B. We should not use plastic bags, either.
C. However, what are the main problems we face?
D. We should also try to recycle as many things as we can.
E. Trees are important to us and they also help keep soil in place.
F. Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests.
G. Without it, the Earth would be the same as the Moon, cold and lifeless.
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The world is in a dangerous situation now. We must do something to protect the environment. 1. C
The greenhouse effect
The atmosphere(大气层) around the Earth is necessary for all living things. It is like the glass of a green house, and it lets sunlight in and keeps heat from getting out. 2. G
C
G
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When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide(CO2). Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea levels to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
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Cutting down forests
3. F This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and produce oxygen. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in the forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can cause floods and even more damage to the environment.
F
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Bad habits
4. A People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This creates mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. We should become “green consumers”. This means that we should buy and use products friendly to the environment. 5. D We can reuse things for the same purpose as before, or we can use them for new purposes. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
A
D
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五(共13张PPT)
Unit 8 A green world
第5课时 Integrated skills & Study skills
一、 请根据括号中的中文提示或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺
1. It is reported that the rocks were formed (形成) more than 4,000 million years ago.
2. It’s said that there isn’t much oil (石油) under the ground.
3. (2023·苏州市胥江实验中学校期末)The surveys (调查) done by the students show that it is necessary for us to live a green life.
4. (2023·南京鼓楼区期末改编)— Congratulations!Your school play is a great success.
— Thanks. But I was worried that many seats were empty (having nothing inside) before it started.
formed
oil
surveys
empty
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二、 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺
care harm pollute meaning
1. It’s meaningful for everyone to support Project Hope.
2. (2023·南京市科利华中学期末)We should never throw litter away carelessly , as well as not shout in public.
3. He often smokes. He thinks it is harmless. But I think it’s harmful to his health.
4. There was once a steel factory nearby and the pollution was very serious.
meaningful
carelessly
harmful
pollution
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三、 单项选择
( C )1. To protect the environment, supermarkets shouldn’t
free plastic bags for shoppers.
A. take B. show C. provide D. carry
( B )2. I think we can help the old people their rooms.
A. set up B. clean up C. look up D. put up
C
B
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( B )3. — What should we do a green life?
— We should go to school by bike and turn off the lights when we leave a room.
A. live B. to live C. living D. lived
( C )4. If there is pollution, the air in our city will be
cleaner.
A. less; more B. much; much
C. less; much D. less; less
B
C
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( C )5. (2023·无锡期末)In Tiangong classes special cups are used to keep water , or it’ll fly into the air.
A. in use B. on board
C. in place D. on top
( B )6. — We should recycle paper and bottles to protect the environment.
— It can save money too.
A. It’s nothing. B. I agree.
C. Best wishes. D. Don’t worry.
C
B
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四、 完形填空
Each one of us shares this planet with about 7.6 billion others. And we all need 1 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 2 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 3 . This is a serious problem in many cities. 4 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the air and noise pollution.
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In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 5 . Now Vietnam has around 45 million motorcycles and China has almost 90 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 6 . Yet air pollution is still a problem. In large cities, people 7 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, an American company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel. As a result, there is 8 pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes 9 a good choice for getting around a city.
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The Italian city, Venice, is a city with only a few 10 . There are no cars in the city centre. 11 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals(运河). However, they cause pollution, 12 to the water. Two English engineers designed a solar-powered(太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi 13 run for a day after being recharged(充电).
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Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 14 . Some airplane companies have 15 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight—about 35,000 kilometres.
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( C )1. A. air B. food C. transport D. communication
( D )2. A. how B. why C. when D. that
( A )3. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive
( B )4. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although
( A )5. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe
( D )6. A. bikes B. subways C. planes D. cars
( B )7. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise
( C )8. A. much B. some C. no D. more
( D )9. A. them B. you C. us D. it
C
D
A
B
A
D
B
C
D
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( B )10. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people
( A )11. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for
( C )12. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly
( B )13. A. must B. can C. should D. need
( D )14. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge
( C )15. A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered
B
A
C
B
D
C
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Unit 8 A green world
第3课时 Reading(2)
一、 请根据括号中的中文提示或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺
1. (2023·南通如皋模拟)Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just depend (依赖) on your dictionary all the time.
2. (2023·苏州市胥江实验中学校期末)To build a green country, we should separate (分开,隔开) the waste into different groups.
3. Natural resources are important to us, so we should use them wisely (明智地).
depend
separate
wisely
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4. Over 200 cars are produced (to make things to be sold) in this factory.
5. It is well-known that there are some differences (the way in which two or more people or things are not like each other) between British English and American English.
produced
differences
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二、 单项选择
( C )1. — Trees can help reduce air pollution.
— That’s true. , they can make the city cooler in hot summer.
A. However B. Therefore
C. Moreover D. Otherwise
( C )2. Their parents don’t allow them in the river because it’s really dangerous.
A. swim B. swimming
C. to swim D. swam
C
C
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( A )3. — Why are more and more countries starting to use new types of energy?
— Because they cost and are renewable(可再生的).
A. little B. cheap
C. low D. much
A
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( C )4. — It’s reported that the president has promised to every class in the primary school to a maximum(最大值) of 30 students.
— That’s a good decision. Having too many students in a class is not good for education.
A. raise B. check
C. limit D. cause
C
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( A )5. (2023·宿迁沭阳县期末)— The Chinese football team failed to enter the World Cup again.
— I am not a big fan of football.
A. It makes no difference to me.
B. So much for this.
C. Are you serious?
D. What a pity!
A
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三、 完成句子(空格处词数不限)
1. 我们的家乡很美,我们应该努力让她保持那样。
Our hometown is very beautiful, and we should try to keep her that way .
2. 我希望能采取更多的行动保护环境。
I hope more action will be taken to protect the environment.
3. 作为青少年,我们应该学会独立自主。
As teenagers, we should learn to depend on ourselves .
4. 如果你乱扔垃圾,你将会被罚款。
You will be fined if you drop litter around.
try to keep her that
way
action will be taken to
depend on ourselves
will be fined
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四、 (2023·日照改编)阅读与回答问题
In many countries of the world people are saying, “We must do something about our rubbish. We don’t want our world to become one big landfill site(垃圾填埋场).”
In Ireland the government was very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them. Since 2002 Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping.
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Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags. They were worried the bags were killing sea animals. They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country. Soon there were no plastic bags in the place.
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One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grown around the world. People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera. They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything—people give things to other people who want them. It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.
Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer. Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish.
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1. What did the Irish government ask people to do?
The Irish government asked people to pay for plastic bags.
2. When did people start to stop making plastic bags in Zanzibar?
In 2006.
3. Who buys or sells things through Freecycle?
Nobody.
4. What do people think of recycling according to the article?
It’s important and exciting.
The Irish government asked people to pay for plastic bags.
In 2006.
Nobody.
It’s important and exciting.
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5. What do you often do to deal with the problem of rubbish?(请自拟一句话作答)
I often recycle the useful part of the rubbish.(开放性题目,答案不唯一,符合情理即可)
I often recycle the useful part of the rubbish.(开放性题目,答案不唯一,符合情理即可)
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