2024年中考英语（阅读理解之应用文）模拟真题 (广东专用)（含解析）

2024年中考英语（阅读理解之应用文）模拟真题 (广东专用)
（23-24九年级下·广东湛江·一模）
How to Make Mashed Potatoes (土豆泥) Ingredients: 900g potatoes, 50g butter, 50ml hot milk, salt and black pepper Steps: ●Cut the peeled potatoes into quarters. ●Steam (蒸) potatoes for 15~20 minutes. ●Mash until smooth, adding a little hot milk for a softer mash. ●Mix up the potatoes with butter and hot milk. ●Season (调味) to taste with salt and black pepper. Top tips: ●No sprouted (发芽的) potatoes. ●Never steam the potatoes too long. ●Taste the potatoes and add salt, pepper or butter as you like. ●For a better taste, serve while they’re still warm. For more information, visit www. gokitchen. com.
1．How many kinds of ingredients are mentioned in the passage
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
2．What can we add to make the mashed potatoes softer？
A．Salt. B．Butter. C．Black pepper. D．Hot milk.
3．Which is the right order to make the mashed potatoes
①Season to taste. ②Cut the potatoes.
③Mash the potatoes. ④Steam the potatoes.
⑤Mix with butter and milk.
A．②④①③⑤ B．②④③⑤①
C．③①②④⑤ D．③①④⑤②
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．Any kind of potatoes is OK.
B．The more seasoning, the better taste.
C．The warm mashed potatoes taste better.
D．We can buy the mashed potatoes from www. gokitchen. com.
5．In which section of a magazine can we read the passage
A．History and Culture. B．Health and Life.
C．Science and Technology. D．Nature and Animal.
（23-24九年级上·广东梅州·一模）Dear staff,
Here’s the schedule (日程安排) for next week’s activities in Breakout Adventure Center. See you all on Monday morning in the staff parking lot.
Please be there by 8:00 a.m. as the bus will leave at 8:15 a.m.
Time Activity Place
Monday (May 16) 3:00 p.m. Arrival Breakout Adventure Center
7:30 p.m. Barbecue (户外烧烤) Holden Beach
Tuesday (May 17) All day Hiking (徒步旅行) Holden Forest
Wednesday (May 18) Morning Fishing Axe Lake
Afternoon Surfing (冲浪)
Thursday (May 19) All day Mountain biking Axe Valley
Friday (May 20) Morning Mountain climbing Stratton Hill
Afternoon Paragliding
9:30 p.m. Barbecue Holden Beach
For more information, please send me an e-mail or call me at 456-9674.
Sincerely,
Linda
6．The bus will leave at________on Monday morning.
A．7:30 B．8:00 C．8:15 D．9:00
7．If Tom enjoys surfing, he may look forward to the activity on________.
A．Tuesday morning B．Tuesday afternoon C．Wednesday morning D．Wednesday afternoon
8．Where will the staff be on the morning of May 19
A．In Axe Valley. B．On Stratton Hill.
C．In Holden Forest. D．On Holden Beach.
9．Which is the right order of the following activities according to time
A．Hiking—Paragliding—Fishing.
B．Hiking—Fishing—Paragliding.
C．Paragliding—Fishing—Hiking.
D．Paragliding—Hiking—Fishing.
10．Linda wrote the e-mail to ________.
A．say sorry B．ask for help
C．express thanks D．give information
（23-24九年级上·广东揭阳·一模）An Amazing Theme Park: Happy Valley
Location Gift shop and snack bar
In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. Lots of books, T-shirts and toys. You will love our ice-cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets How to get there
All-day ticket of Happy Valley: ￥180/person. Night ticket of Happy Valley: ￥60/person valid (有效的) between18:30 and 22:00. Ticket of Happy Train: ￥40/person. By Tourist Bus No.1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley. By Bus No.20, 21, or 26 3 minutes to Happy Valley. By Subway Line 1 (between 06:30—23:30), get off at Window of the World Station, then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.
Groups School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. The theme park is also available to rent (租用) for birthday parties. The park is totally accessible (易到达的) to people with disabilities (残疾人). Visit us on the website to book for a group visit.
11．How many ways does the passage suggest to get to the theme park
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
12．What can you NOT buy in the gift shop and snack bar
A．Books. B．T-shirts. C．Toys. D．Fruit.
13．A couple with a child under 3 should pay ________ for the All-day tickets.
A．￥120 B．￥360 C．￥540 D．￥600
14．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．On Tuesdays and Thursdays, school groups are welcome.
B．Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23:30.
C．You can get to the park by Tourist Bus No.21.
D．A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
15．We can possibly find this passage in ________.
A．a story book B．a language book
C．a travel guide D．a textbook
（23-24九年级上·广东河源·一模）
Mrs Smith plans to visit the National Museum of China next Sunday with her son. She is looking for some information. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No. 16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing.
Opening hours: 9: 00 am ~5: 00 pm. (Last admission at 4: 30 pm) It is closed on Mondays. Price: For free Admission (进入许可): All visitors must book ahead (提前) of time. Visitors with ID cards or student cards can enter. Children under 1. 3 m need to visit with their parents. Transportation: No. 1, No. 2, No. 52, No. 120 buses; Subway Line 1 Rules: In order to keep exhibition halls clean, pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum. Please lower your voice in the exhibition halls. For more information, please visit http://cn..
16．How long is the museum usually open a day
A．For eight hours. B．For eight and a half hours.
C．For nine hours. D．For nine and a half hours.
17．When can’t we visit the museum according to the passage
A．On Friday, 2: 00 pm. B．On Saturday, 10: 00 am.
C．On Sunday, 11: 20 am. D．On Monday, 3: 30 pm.
18．Which rule is mentioned in the passage
A． B． C． D．
19．What can we infer (推测) from the passage
A．A 1. 5-metre-tall boy can enter the museum without his parent.
B．It’s expensive for the visitors to get to the museum.
C．Visitors can speak loudly in the exhibition halls.
D．Mrs Smith isn’t good at making plans.
20．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A magazine. B．A website. C．A textbook. D．A notice.
（23-24九年级上·广东汕头·一模）The world is a much smaller place now. A person can fly from New York at lunch time and arrive in London in time for dinner. People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while dining around the world.
France
◇Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap. ◇It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce (吸收酱汁). ◇If you haven’t finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife. ◇Finish everything on your plate. Leave your wine glass nearly full if you do not want more.
Japan ◇Drink directly from a soup bowl as spoons are uncommon. ◇Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. ◇Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food. ◇Do not pass food using chopsticks, which takes place at funerals (葬礼) only.
Italy ◇Always follow the lead of the host. ◇An honored guest should make a toast (祝酒) later in the meal. ◇The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal. ◇It’s very impolite to put extra cheese on top of your pizza, and worse still to add it to seafood.
21．It’s impolite to ________ in France.
A．put your hands on the lap B．soak up sauce with bread
C．cross your knife and fork D．eat up your food
22．What are you supposed to do while dining in Japan
A．To always have soup with a spoon. B．To cross your chopsticks.
C．To make a noise while eating. D．To pass food with chopsticks at table.
23．In Italy, who usually eats first
A．The oldest guest. B．The youngest guest. C．An honored guest. D．The host.
24．Which of the following should be avoided while eating with an Italian family
A．Passing food. B．Making a toast.
C．Leaving your wine glass full. D．Adding extra cheese to your pizza.
25．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To share tips on flying around the world.
B．To teach table manners in different countries.
C．To help find delicious food in some countries.
D．To show how to avoid mistakes while cooking food.
（23-24九年级上·广东江门·一模）There is a good way to spend the summer holiday.
Attention: University Students Studying Education, History and Art!
We are looking for 10 to 12 interns (实习生) to help us with our summer program, Camp Culley. It will be held at the museum in Culpeper, America. Two one-week periods for kids are as follows: July 21st—July 25th &July 28th—August 2nd 8: 30 a.m.—4: 00 p.m. , from Monday to Friday (Working dates for interns: July 1st—August 15th)
Interns will help plan, develop and organize activities and projects that are connected with the exhibitions of the museum. Interns will also take part in the program as guides, such as leading a small group of 4 to 5 children throughout the day’s activities. Two interns are needed for each group.
In addition, interns will take part in group discussions. Camp Culley offers children aged 6-12 an interesting program of history and art. Children are offered a different program with activities and projects for 5 days. Two field trips are included: A trip to Luck Stone Quarry to see Dinosaur Prints A visit to Old Culpeper Town to know about the life of American Indians
For more information, please get in touch with Linda Montgomery, the director of the museum. Address: 803 S. Main St.-Culpeper, Virginia Tel: 540-829-1749 Email: education@
26．How long will interns have to work at the museum ________
A．For ten days.
B．For half a month.
C．For one month and a half.
D．For two months.
27．What needn’t interns do in the summer program ________
A．They needn’t plan activities.
B．They needn’t take part in discussions.
C．They needn’t lead children during an activity.
D．They needn’t keep the exhibitions of the museum.
28．What can the children do after taking part in Camp Culley ________
A．Take two trips.
B．Visit a town in India.
C．See real dinosaurs.
D．Have classes for 6 days.
29．How can students get more information ________
A．By calling Linda.
B．By searching for it online.
C．By asking teachers for help.
D．By having a discussion with the director.
30．Where is the passage most probably from ________
A．A storybook.
B．A comic book.
C．A school newspaper.
D．A travel guide.
（23-24九年级上·广东茂名·一模）Nowadays, more and more children spend too much time playing mobile phones. It makes parents feel worried. In order to get the children out of the room, the community is going to organize a camp this summer.
Camper Handbook We’ve created a handbook you can download here http://www. . It answers many of the questions parents and campers have about DEC Summer Camp. As you’ve already signed up your kid for this camp, you can check your email box for a copy of the handbook as well. Please review it and get in touch with us at 569-985 if you have questions. Camp houses About ten people share a wood house, including a coach and a camp volunteer. A general bath house is within 200 feet of each house. The size of a house may not be the same.
Camp Rules 1. Money: Spending money is NOT needed at camp with no place to spend it. Money and all valuables should remain at home. 2. Electronics (电子产品): Electronics like mobile phones and computer games are NOT allowed at camp. These will be taken away and returned to the camper when the camp ends. Sample Schedules Generally, campers get up at 7:00 am and have an early bird activity like swimming or fishing. After breakfast, there are activities until lunch. These may include environmental lessons or biology experiments. A wildlife biologist may guide the campers. After lunch, there are more activities, such as hiking (徒步), boating, or field trips. Taking a night walk, star watching, playing games and listening to stories around a campfire (营火) are among the choices for the night.
31．How many ways are there for a camper to get the handbook
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
32．Who may be the campers
A．Parents. B．Coaches. C．Volunteers. D．Children.
33．Which of the following sign may be seen at the camp
A． B． C． D．
34．Which is an afternoon activity
A．Fishing. B．Storytelling. C．A field trip. D．An experiment.
35．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To explain camping knowledge. B．To share the history of a camp.
C．To introduce camp coaches and teachers. D．To provide information of a camp.
（23-24九年级上·广东惠州·一模）
International Day of FamiliesThe International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. Its purpose is to draw people’s attention to the harmony (和谐), happiness and progress of the family. To celebrate the 30th International Family Day this year, Family Center will hold some family activities.
Activities for the family: Family sports. Showing pictures to express what your families are really good at and their favourite things. Reading a letter for your families. A cooking competition among families. Time: 9:30 a.m. —17:00 p.m., on May 15th Place: On the South International Square Prize: First Prize—a new computer Second Prize—a new camera Third Prize—a free family dinner Rules: Each family can choose two or three kinds of activities. When you sign up (报名), you should make a decision. All the letters must be written by families themselves. They will not be returned, so please keep a copy. Don’t be late, or you’ll not be allowed to take part in these activities. Families who want to take part in activities must fill in the form. The form must be sent to Family Center by email before May 10th. The e-mail address is FamilyCenter@. And we will provide breakfast and lunch. For more information, visit https://.cn.
36．The International Day of Families is on ________ every year.
A．May 5th B．May 8th C．May 10th D．May 15th
37．The purpose of the International Family Day is ________.
A．to make people pay more attention to families
B．to make people pay more attention to their favourite things
C．to encourage people to take part in family parties
D．to encourage people to get the prize
38．What activities can you take part in
A．The family dinner. B．A family speech. C．A cooking competition. D．A guessing game.
39．When you sign up, you should ________.
A．choose which activities to join in B．choose the sport you like
C．write a letter you want to read D．prepare a dish for the competition
40．Where may the passage come from
A．A novel. B．A family magazine. C．A guide book. D．A diary.
（2024·广东东莞·模拟预测）
City AquariumCome and explore an underwater world at City Aquarium (水族馆)! There are hundreds of amazing sea life for you to see! Sharks Sharks have lived in our oceans for over 400 million years. Some sharks are big, some are very small and some are very scary! Don’t miss the sharks’ feeding time at 3 p.m. every day in our shark zone (区). Penguins Most penguins are from the Southern Earth, and some of them live in one of the coldest places on Earth. Watch our playful penguins swim in the icy waters of our penguin zone! Turtles (海龟) Turtles have been on planet Earth for over 200 million years. But today some kinds of sea turtles are endangered, because of hunters, fishing nets or plastic in the ocean. Come and see these beautiful animals in our turtle zone. Coral reef (珊瑚礁) Coral isn’t a plant or a rock—it’s a kind of animal! Coral reefs are home to many kinds of fish. Sharks and turtles live here too. Discover this wonderful world in our coral reef zone! Amazing sea life There are so many other amazing sea life to discover at the City Aquarium, including whales, jellyfish, seahorses and starfish. Which is your favorite Opening times We’re open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays and from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. on weekends. Tickets Adults: 10 Children: 5 Family ticket: 25
Visit City Aquarium—a great day out for all the family!
41．Where can visitors see animals being fed
A．In the shark zone. B．In the penguin zone.
C．In the turtle zone. D．In the coral zone.
42．Why do some turtles become endangered
A．Because they are the oldest animals on the earth. B．Because they are hunted or killed by humans.
C．Because they often have no food to eat. D．Because they usually lose their homes.
43．What is coral reef
A．A kind of rock. B．A kind of plant. C．A kind of animal. D．A kind of house.
44．When might visitors visit the City Aquarium on Fridays
A．At 8:00 a. m. B．At 8:00 p. m. C．At 9:00 a. m. D．At 5:00 p. m.
45．To visit the City Aquarium, Mr. and Mrs. Green and their twin daughters should pay ________.
A． 5 B． 10 C． 25 D． 35
（2024·广东佛山·模拟预测）（A）
Griffith Observatory（天文台） Griffith observatory gives you the chance to become an observer. You can —learn how people explore（探索）our local star, the sun. —observe what causes day and night, seasons. —use telescope to observe the space. —get a ticket for an amazing show about the universe. HOURS OF OPERATION Griffith observatory is open six days a week. Free admission（入场）to the building, exhibits and grounds. Tuesday-Friday 1:00 pm-10:00 pm Saturday-Sunday 10:00 am-10:00 pm Monday closed THE SAMUEL OSCHIN PLANETARIUM THEATER The Samuel Oschin Planetarium（天文馆）Theater offers 8 half-hour shows each day. Check the website or information desks for each day’s show time. The tickets are only available on the day of the show and must be bought at the observatory. There is only small charge（费用）to see a planetarium show. Adults $5.00 Children (5-12 years old) $1.00
Students $2.00 Seniors (60 years and older) $3.00 PUBLIC TELESCOPES Public telescopes are available each evening when skies are clear (except the Zeiss Telescope on the roof). All observing must be completed before 9:00 pm.
46．Visitors can ________ in the Griffith Observatory.
A．buy a new telescope B．watch movies about the seasons
C．learn how people explore the sun D．observe what causes the space
47．If you go to the Griffith Observatory on _______ you can stay there from 10:00 am to 10:00 pm.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Sunday
48．Which of the following is TRUE about the Samuel Oschin Planetarium Theater
A．It offers 8 different half-hour shows from Monday to Friday.
B．You can only check the website for each day’s show times.
C．People over 60 years old can get the tickets for free.
D．The tickets are only available on the day of the show.
49．Mr. Smith is going to watch a planetarium show with his seven-year-old son and seventy-year-old mother, how much should he pay for it
A．$5.00 B．$9.00 C．$11.00 D．$3.00
50．This is may be _________.
A．an interview B．a magazine C．a piece of news D．an advertisement
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是做土豆泥的菜谱。
1．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients: 900g potatoes, 50g butter, 50ml hot milk, salt and black pepper”可知，文中提到了5种原料。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Mash until smooth, adding a little hot milk for a softer mash.”可知，加入少许热牛奶能使土豆泥更柔软。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Steps:●Cut the peeled potatoes into quarters.●Steam potatoes for 15~20 minutes.●Mash until smooth, adding a little hot milk for a softer mash.●Mix up the potatoes with butter and hot milk.●Season to taste with salt and black pepper.”可知，烹饪顺序是先把土豆切块，然后蒸15到20分钟，接下来将土豆打成泥，加入黄油和牛奶，最后调味。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“For a better taste, serve while they’re still warm.”可知，温热的土豆泥食用口感更佳。故选C。
5．推理判断题。本文是一个菜谱，由此猜测可以在与健康和生活有关的杂志中看到。故选B。
6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文是一封信件。介绍了这家探险中心下周的活动安排。
6．细节理解题。根据文中第2段“Please be there by 8:00 a.m. as the bus will leave at 8:15 a.m. ”可知，公共汽车将在星期一早上8:15离开。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据表格第4行“Wednesday (May 18) Afternoon Surfing”可知，如果汤姆喜欢冲浪，他可能会期待周三下午的活动。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据表格第5行“Thursday (May 19) All day Mountain biking Axe Valley”可知，5月19日上午会在Axe Valley。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据表格第3行“Tuesday (May 17) All day Hiking”（周二，5月17日，全天徒步旅行），表格第4行“Wednesday (May 18) Morning Fishing”（周三，5月18日，上午钓鱼），表格第6行“Friday (May 20) Afternoon Paragliding”（周五，5月20日， 下午滑翔伞）可知，根据时间，活动的正确顺序是徒步旅行——钓鱼——滑翔伞。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据文中第1段“Here’s the schedule (日程安排) for next week’s activities in
Breakout Adventure Center.”可推知，琳达写了这封电子邮件是为了提供信息。故选D。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要是关于欢乐谷主题公园的信息宣传。
11．细节理解题。根据“By Tourist Bus No.1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley.”、“By Bus No.20, 21, or 263 minutes to Happy Valley.”以及“By Subway Line 1 (between 06:30—23:30), get off at Window of the World Station, then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.”可知，介绍了三种方式，故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“Lots of books, T-shirts and toys.You will love our ice-cream and fresh fruit juice.”可知，买不到水果，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“All-day ticket of Happy Valley:￥180/person.”以及“Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.”可知，夫妇两个需要360元，3岁以下的孩子免费，因此共计360元，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“The park is totally accessible (易到达的) to people with disabilities (残疾人).”可知，坐着轮椅的人可以来公园，故选D。
15．推理判断题。本文主要是关于欢乐谷主题公园的信息宣传，因此可以在旅行手册上看到，故选C。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国国家博物馆的相关信息，包括营业时间，规定等。
16．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9: 00 am ~5: 00 pm.”可知博物馆营业时间是8小时。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“It is closed on Mondays.”可知周一不营业，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Rules: In order to keep exhibition halls clean, pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum.”可知材料提到了不能带宠物入内。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“Children under 1. 3 m need to visit with their parents.”可知1米5高的男孩可以独自进入博物馆。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据材料最上面的图可判断本文是出自一个网站。故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同国家用餐需要注意的礼仪和文化习惯。
21．细节理解题。根据“Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap.”可知在法国，把手放在大腿上是不礼貌的。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food.”可知在日本吃饭的时候应该发出声音。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal.”可知在意大利主人通常先吃。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“It’s very impolite to put extra cheese on top of your pizza, and worse still to add it to seafood.”可知在披萨上多加奶酪是非常不礼貌的。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while dining around the world.”可知本文旨在教读者不同国家的餐桌礼仪。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个夏季实习项目，招募大学教育、历史和艺术专业的学生。实习生将协助策划、开发和组织与博物馆展览相关的活动和项目，并作为导游参与夏令营项目。夏令营为6-12岁的孩子提供有趣的历史和艺术项目。
26．细节理解题。根据“Working dates for interns: July 1st—August 15th”可知，实习生需工作一个半月。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Interns will help plan, develop and organize activities and projects that are connected with the exhibitions of the museum. Interns will also take part in the program as guides,”可知，实习生将帮助策划、发展和组织与博物馆展览相关的活动和项目；实习生也要作为导游参与项目。根据“In addition, interns will take part in group discussions.”可知，实习生也要参加小组讨论。选项D没有提到。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Two field trips are included:”可知，孩子们会有两次实地考察。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please get in touch with Linda Montgomery, the director of the museum.…Tel: 540-829-1749”可知，想了解更多信息的话，可以打电话给Linda。故选A。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个夏季实习项目。故可推知，本文可能出自学校报纸。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，内容为一则有关露营信息的露营手册，里面罗列了一些露营中需要注意的事项。
31．细节理解题。根据“We’ve created a handbook you can download here http://www. .”及“you can check your email box for a copy of the handbook as well”可知，两种方法：可以直接下载或在电子邮件中查收。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“As you’ve already signed up your kid for this camp”可知，是孩子们参加露营。故选D。
33． 细节理解题。根据“Electronics (电子产品): Electronics like mobile phones and computer games are NOT allowed at camp. ”可知，电子产品不允许带入内。故选B。
34． 细节理解题。根据“After lunch, there are more activities, such as hiking (徒步), boating, or field trips.”可知，午餐后，有更多的活动，如徒步、划船或实地考察。故选C。
35． 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一则有关露营信息的露营手册，目的是为了提供有关露营的信息。故选D。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了为庆祝第30个国际家庭日而举办的一些家庭活动及活动规则。
36．细节理解题。根据“The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year.”可知，5月15日是国际家庭日，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Its purpose is to draw people’s attention to the harmony (和谐), happiness and progress of the family.”可知，国际家庭日的目的是让人们多关注家庭，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Activities for the family: Family sports. Showing pictures to express what your families are really good at and their favourite things. Reading a letter for your families. A cooking competition among families.”并结合选项可知，能够参加厨艺比赛，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Each family can choose two or three kinds of activities. When you sign up (报名), you should make a decision.”可知，报名时应该选择参加哪些活动，故选A。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为庆祝第30个国际家庭日而举办的一些家庭活动及活动规则，所以这篇文章可能来自一本家庭杂志。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市水族馆的相关信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“Don’t miss the sharks’ feeding time at 3 p.m. every day in our shark zone”可知鲨鱼区每天下午3点喂食鲨鱼。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“But today some kinds of sea turtles are endangered, because of hunters, fishing nets or plastic in the ocean”可知由于猎人、渔网或海洋中的塑料，一些种类的海龟濒临灭绝。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Coral isn’t a plant or a rock—it’s a kind of animal”可知珊瑚礁是一种动物。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“We’re open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays”可知周一到周五的上午10点到下午6点开放。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Family ticket: 25”可知家庭票是 25。故选C。
46．C 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了格尔菲斯天文台能观察的项目、开馆时间以及塞缪尔欧斯钦天文馆的演出时间、票价和公共望远镜的开放时间。
46．细节理解题。根据“You can—learn how people explore（探索）our local star, the sun.”可知，旅客可以在格尔菲斯天文台学习到人类是如何探索太阳的。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday-Friday 1:00 pm-10:00 pm Saturday-Sunday 10:00 am-10:00 pm”可知，如果在周六和周日去格尔菲斯天文台，可以从早上十点待到晚上十点。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“The tickets are only available on the day of the show and must be bought at the observatory.”可知，门票只在演出当天发售，必须在天文台购买。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Adults $5.00 Children(5-12 years old) $1.00 Students $2.00 Seniors(60 years and older) $3.00”可知，史密斯花费5美元，7岁的孩子1每元，70岁的老人3美元，总共9美元。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据标题“Griffith Observatory（天文台）”并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了格尔菲斯天文台的相关信息和内容，可推测本文是一则广告，吸引大家去参观天文台。故选D。