2024年中考英语（语法填空）模拟真题(浙江专用)（含解析）

语法填空16篇(2024浙江中考名校模拟真题)
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever traveled to London As the capital of England, it is 1 (wide) known for cultural mixing. The art treasures from every country as well as lots of 2 (show) can make you travel all over the world within London.
The London Eye is 3 huge Ferris wheel (摩天轮) by the side of the Thames River in London. The whole thing is 135 meters tall. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe and 4 (popular) place of interest in the UK, visited by over 3.5 million people every year. When it 5 (build) in 1999, it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until 2006, when the 160m Star of Nanchang appeared.
It was called Millennium Wheel 6 first. Then since 20th January, 2011, 7 (it) new name has been the London Eye. At the very beginning, London Eye was just a building for the 8 (celebrate) of the year 2000 and would be pulled down after five years. 9 it was so popular that Englishmen and tourists regarded it as a symbol of London. Therefore, the city government decided 10 (keep) the London Eye and tried their best to protect it,
（2024·浙江·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gather together some good friends and take a stroll (溜达) through the streets. This is 11 many young people in China enjoy doing when visiting a new city.
To them, citywalk means “walking around the city”. They often explore old 12 (building) or boutique shops, and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks. Citywalk offers them a way to communicate with a city. 13 also gives them a chance to meet new people.
It can be a guided trip for a small group of people or 14 (simple) a stroll for one or two. They follow one rule: avoid famous scenic spots and big crowds.
Xiao Yiyi is a young woman who is exploring new possibilities in Changsha. Recently she created six citywalk routes in different cities. Her aim is to provide experiences 15 visitors to walk in open-air museums. Xiao Yiyi said, “My group 16 (make) up of about a dozen people.” Her events last about half a day.
Some cities have taken action. Beijing is in the 17 (one) group of cities which has included citywalks in their plans to develop cultural tourism. Shanghai has created citywalk routes and is trying to help
tourists 18 (reach) more places by public transport.
At present, 19 idea of a citywalk is new among most Chinese people. However, people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future. Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing, said that tourists nowadays are paying attention to much freer and 20 (personal) travel services. Many tour guide s are also increasing their online influence. They share their citywalk experiences to attract customers.
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
About half of 16- and 17-year-olds in the UK have got jobs, and three quarters of this age group also go to school. They do part-time jobs before or after school and at weekends. The 21 (common) jobs are babysitting (very popular with girls) and paper rounds (popular with boys). Cleaning and working in a shop 22 (be) also popular jobs.
In the UK, school students 23 (allow) to work less than two hours on a school day, or less than twelve hours in total during 24 school week. Students are not allowed 25 (work) before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. (but babysitters can work later). They must have at least two 26 (week) holiday from school each year when they don’t work 27 all.
Teenagers do part-time jobs 28 they want to earn some money. However, they don’t 29 (usual) earn very much. In the UK, there is a minimum (最低) wage for adults: 5.52 an hour. For 16- and 17-year-olds, it is 3.40 an hour. For 30 (child) under 16, there is no minimum wage, so many teenagers work for 2 or 3 an hour.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists 31 (work) at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球) project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 32 (go),” Ye said.
Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 33 ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who 34 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But it will take China at 35 (little) ten years to land astronauts there.
The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon— 36 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are millions 37 pits (凹陷) on its surface.”Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s the nearest body to the earth. That’s 38 people want to land on it.”
Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 39 (begin).
“Landing on the moon will be a project for 40 (today) young people, not for me. But I hope that the day our astronauts land on the moon, I can watch your news reports.” Ye said.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）语法填空
Once upon a time, there was a family with 8 children living in a village. Two of the children, both boys, loved painting very much, 41 the family was so poor that it was impossible to send both of them to study at art school.
After many discussions, the two boys finally came up with 42 idea. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go down into the mines (矿井) and support his brother with his pay. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, in four years, he would pay the school fee for the other brother 43 (study) at the college.
One of the brothers, Albrecht Durer, won the toss and his brother Jack went down the 44 (danger) mines. Durer worked with all his heart and his paintings were much better than those of most of his 45 (teacher). He made a lot of money for his paintings.
Durer 46 (return). When he told Jack he could go to art college, Jack said 47 (quiet), “The four years in the mines has done too much to my hands. It is too late. Now I can’t even hold a glass.”
To show his love to his brother, Durer drew his brother’s hands 48 palms (手掌) together and thin fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing simply Hands, but the whole world almost quickly opened their 49 (heart) to the great work and renamed it The Praying Hands.
The next time you see a copy of that touching creation, take a 50 (two) look. Let it be your
reminder: No one can ever succeed alone!
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
There are many different ways to be creative with a computer, 51 modem computers are learning how to be creative by themselves.
Computers today are much 52 (smart) than before. The machines today have AI (Artificial Intelligence). AI can learn things 53 humans, and then copy human behavior and thinking. For example, AI can drive cars 54 (safe). It can even play and win a game of chess against a human player
AI is also learning how to be creative. For example, AI can create classical music. It copies human learning, and this allows it 55 (understand) the art of writing music. 56 (one), the AI composer (作曲家) listens to famous composers. Then it makes up its own classical melodies and creates a piece of music in minutes.
One AI composer has been registered (注册) as a composer. 57 has an album and also has customers. Its musical pieces can be 58 (hear) in movies, TV ads, and video games. It has rights for its music just like a human composer does.
AI composers can learn to makeup different 59 (type) of music. Humans and AI will have to work together as 60 team to create music in the future.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Are you an “I” person or an “E” person These two personality labels in particular are 61 (wide) discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results 62 total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” (内向的) and “extroverted” (外向的), respectively.
Even if someone is rather quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become 63 (much) social like an “E” person.
According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily switching personalities (临时个性转变) is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in specific 64 (situation). “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the Master Class website.
65 (use) the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went
too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from 66 article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, 67 I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why ” she asked back. “Since when do I need to follow 68 my personality test tells me to do ” It was then that I realized I’d taken the result too seriously.
The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about 69 (you) and can even be a fun icebreaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And what kind of person you are 70 (decide) mostly by your genes and home influence, not just by the four letters.
（2024·浙江湖州·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Now more and more people like keeping pets. They think pets are useful to them. Many families see pets as 71 (they) family members like their daughters or sons. On the one hand, they think pets can stay with them when they are alone, because they are afraid 72 being lonely. On the other hand. some pets are brave. When some people are in 73 (dangerous), the pets can save them, even in an earthquake. Several days ago, some guide dogs even helped to send some old people to the hospital 74 (successful).
75 , other people are against keeping pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful to spend hundreds of dollars 76 pets. In their opinion, the money should 77 (use) to help the poor. Some people are also worried about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet environment. So their sounds become the 78 (big) problem in their lives.
How different the 79 (opinion) about pets are! I think keeping pets is 80 personal habit. But if you can’t deal with it well, that will make your neighbors dislike you.
（23-24九年级下·浙江湖州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At sixty, my husband retired (退休) from a high-stress and challenging job. We have been 81 (happy) married for thirty-five years. But I have to say that my husband’s transition (过渡) to retirement was one of 82 (big) challenges in our life. For the first time, he felt lost. How would he find purpose and make 83 living that could allow for a healthier lifestyle
During the last Christmas, I bought him one yoga card. I found the magic of yoga a few years earlier and
wanted to share 84 him. He was thankful, but the gift card 85 (hide) in his wallet. One evening over dinner, after completing all the housework, he said something surprising, “I think I may use that yoga card and take a yoga class for 86 (begin).” Then, I realized yoga was really 87 (help) to him. The transition taught him how 88 (make) a great change in life. He would soon learn that yoga is not about competing, but showing up without judgment (评价). I hoped the lessons would make him feel relaxed.
Well, things have changed since then. My husband has always been a gentle man, but ever since he decided to take a yoga class, he 89 (become) much gentler. And all our grown children now throw a yoga mat (垫) in their back seat. 90 Dad and Mom do it, it must be worth a try.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Leisure activities (业余活动) are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 91 (they) when they are not working or going to school.
Leisure activities play an important part in people’s lives. In 92 past, there were few leisure activities. 93 (child) often got together to play hide-and-seek. Few people had chances to travel, so watching operas and listening to the radio were 94 (true) the main activities in their spare time.
Since the reform and opening up (改革开放), China 95 (develop) rapidly. Chinese people pay more attention 96 different kinds of leisure activities. Lots of people love both playing 97 watching team sports like basketball or football because they are 98 (interest) in them. Many people stay at home, having a rest, reading books and 99 (watch) TV.
In recent years, more and more people choose 100 (travel) during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest, and share their experiences on the Internet. What will be the next activity for people to pick
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
A bookstore in Kaohsiung got international attention after CNN reported on the unusual decoration (装饰) in it. The store, Wuguan Books, is known as 101 “experimental bookstore” because of the dark lighting used to show the books on sale. Wuguan Books 102 (lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is full 103 special cafes and exhibits. The bookstore is almost 104 (complete) dark, except for the shelves (书架) of books. There are over 400 shelves of books in the store, with many 105 (light) placed around books. It appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness.
The bookstore 106 (create) by Chu Chih-kung not long ago, with the purpose of increasing people’s senses when 107 read books. Su Yu-shan, the 108 (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul (灵魂) reading” by 109 (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 110 it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores.
（2024·浙江丽水·一模）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dong Yuhui is a great livestreamer of East Buy. He used 111 (be) an English teacher at New Oriental Group. As a livestreamer, he became popular because of his 112 (humor) hosting style. He soon attracted a huge number of 113 (fan). And the number of them on Chinese short-video platform Douyin is surprising. They bought products from East Buy just because of 114 (he).
Dong was born 115 a small county in Shaanxi province. He said his father was his role model. He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers 116 he is a busy farmer. “I am just 117 ordinary person selling vegetables on Douyin. I 118 (real) hope that people do not pay too much attention to me. More focus should be 119 (give) to many of the ordinary people’s lives like street vendors (街头摊贩) and farmers.” Dong said.
In December, 2023, he 120 (make) a lecture in Tsinghua University and shared his experience of learning English. If you want to be successful, you need to work hard.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
I’m Marcus Higgs and I’m a conservation (保护) officer. This means I work in the countryside, and I look 121 the animals and plants that live there. I 122 (bear) in Devon, in the south of England, but at the moment I 123 (live) and working on Ascension Island. Ascension Island is in the middle of the ocean between Africa and South America. I am here for two years. I work in 124 beautiful place called the Green Mountain National Park. In the park, there is a mountain and some hills, 125 there are some smaller islands in the water around the coast, and lots of 126 (beach) of course. I work on projects to make these places 127 (good) for plants and animals. There are lots of 128 (interest) sea animals and birds here, and the conservation team are working hard 129 (keep) them safe. I also give
information to visitors to the island and tell 130 (they) about our projects.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a quarter past nine. Mr. Beet hadn’t come back. His wife was a bit worried. The supper was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. At that time, she 131 (sit) by the table in a dark room. She closed her eyes but listened carefully.
Her husband worked in 132 office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. All the things in his home 133 (leave) by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay 134 their food and clothes. They tried their 135 (good) to save money. If they had something important to tell their friends, they preferred 136 (go) to visit them rather than call them. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of seeing a doctor.
Suddenly the woman 137 was waiting for her husband heard someone coming upstairs. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As 138 as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.
“Why do you come back so late, dear ” asked the woman. “Didn’t you take the bus ”
“No, I didn’t take it. I ran after it 139 I saved two dollars this evening.”
“That’s great!” the woman said 140 (happy). “Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save even more!”
（23-24九年级下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince. The king promised to pay half of his gold 141 the water.
The news reached a farmer who had two 142 (son) and a daughter. “Let’s look for the water,” said the two brothers. They traveled a lot, 143 they still didn’t find it. So they brought some water from 144 river nearby. Of course, the prince got 145 (bad) than before. The king became angry and he would kill the two brothers.
The farmer’s young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by 146 (she). She walked for a long time, and stopped 147 (have) a rest under a tree. She noticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take some of my corn!” she said.
“Thank you! Where are you going ” asked the birds. Tina told them the story. “ 148 a long and
dangerous journey! Maybe you need our help,” said the birds. They offered her a magic leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true.” Tina made a wish to get to the lake quickly. She 149 (shake) the leaf, and then there she was!
Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king. The prince was saved. “Take half of my gold!” said the king. Tina didn’t want the gold. She only asked the king to free her two brothers. The king agreed. 150 (final), Tina and her brothers went home together.
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Much of the music we listen to today is a mixture of styles from different countries and time periods. Traditional, or folk music has been collected for years. Younger generations are often 151 (praise) by elders for collecting traditional music when they learn these songs from them in their spare time.
Researchers see music as 152 important part of history. They are expecting that traditional and older kinds of music won’t 153 (gradual) disappear. Also the younger generations may not find such music much 154 (smooth), so once older generations die, the music may die out with them.
Some researchers create “field recordings” to catch live 155 (show). Researchers also transcribe old music by 156 (listen) to old recordings. They go out of their way 157 (write) out the music so that it can be studied and played by modern musicians.
Collecting music is another form of music preservation. Some collectors prefer to spend much time and money looking for some things that have not been produced or sold for many years. They put 158 (they) efforts into recording music of different cultures and places.
Now, modern technology makes it much easier to collect music 159 people get used to using smart phones to record music. And the Internet lets us share these recordings and find people 160 similar interests.
参考答案：
1．widely 2．shows 3．a 4．the most popular 5．was built 6．at 7．its 8．celebration 9．But 10．to keep
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦眼的相关信息。
1．句意：作为英格兰的首都，它以文化融合而广为人知。此处修饰形容词用副词widely。故填widely。
2．句意：来自每个国家的艺术瑰宝以及大量的展览可以让你在伦敦环游世界。lots of后加名词复数。故填shows。
3．句意：伦敦眼是位于伦敦泰晤士河畔的一个巨大摩天轮。此处泛指“一个巨大的摩天轮”，huge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．句意：它是欧洲最高的摩天轮，也是英国最受欢迎的景点，每年有350多万人参观。根据“in the UK”可知是最受欢迎的景点，用最高级most popular，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most popular。
5．句意：1999年建成时，它是世界上最高的摩天轮，直到2006年，160米的南昌之星出现。it和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“in 1999”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was built。
6．句意：它最初被称为千禧之轮。at first“刚开始”。故填at。
7．句意：自2011年1月20日起，它的新名字为“伦敦眼”。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
8．句意：起初，伦敦眼只是一座庆祝2000年的建筑，五年后将被拆除。定冠词the后加名词celebration“庆祝”。故填celebration。
9．句意：但它非常受欢迎，以至于英国人和游客将其视为伦敦的象征。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
10．句意：因此，市政府决定保留伦敦眼，并尽力保护它。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to keep。
11．what 12．buildings 13．It 14．simply 15．for 16．is made 17．first 18．reach/to reach 19．the 20．more personal
【导语】本文讲了“城市漫步”成为年轻人城市旅行新时尚。
11．句意：这是许多中国年轻人在参观新城市时喜欢做的事情。根据“many young people in China enjoy doing”可知，此处缺what作“doing”的宾语。故填what。
12．句意：他们经常探索老建筑物或精品店，并且享受一杯咖啡或当地的小吃。building“建筑物”，可数名词；根据“or boutique shops”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填buildings。
13．句意：它也给他们一个机会遇见新人。根据上文“Citywalk offers them a way to communicate with a city.”可知，本句继续描述的是城市漫步的优势，第二次提到“citywalk”填代词it，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
14．句意：城市漫步对于一小群人或只是一两个溜达的人来说成为一种引导之旅。simple“简单”，形容词，此处修饰“a stroll for one or two”需要使用它的副词形式simply，故填simply。
15．句意： 她的目标是为游客行走在户外的博物馆里提供经历。provide sth. for sb.“把某物提供给某人”，故填for。
16．句意： Xiao Yiyi说：“我的团队差不多由一打人组成”。be made up of”由……组成”，引号内为一般现在时，主语“My group”为单数，故填is made。
17．句意：北京处在第一批把城市漫步包含在他们的计划里来提升旅游业的城市里。the后跟序数词表示顺序，one的序数词为first，故填 first。
18．句意：上海已经创设了城市漫步路线，并尽力帮助游客乘坐公共交通到达的地方。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填reach/to reach。
19．句意：目前，城市漫步的这个想法在大多数的中国人中是全新的。此处表示特指“城市漫步的概念”，所以填定冠词the，故填the。
20．句意： Zhang Zhi是来自北京的导游，说现在游客关注更个性化更自由的旅行服务。personal“个性化的”，形容词，根据“much freer and”可知，and前后保持一致，所以此处填比较级more personal。故填more personal。
21．most common 22．are 23．are allowed 24．a 25．to work 26．weeks’ 27．at 28．because/as 29．usually 30．children
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的青少年做兼职的情况。
21．句意：最常见的工作是照看孩子（很受女孩欢迎）和送报（很受男孩欢迎）。根据“They
do part-time jobs”可知，此处指的是其中最常见的工作，故用最高级；common的最高级是most common。故填most common。
22．句意：清洁和在商店工作也是受欢迎的工作。时态是一般现在时，主语Cleaning and working是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
23．句意：在英国，学生每天的工作时间不超过两个小时，或者一周的工作时间不超过十二个小时。主语school students与allow是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，且时态的一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用are，allow的过去分词是allowed。故填are allowed。
24．句意：在英国，学生每天的工作时间不超过两个小时，或者一周的工作时间不超过十二个小时。week是可数名词，此处表示“一周”用不定冠词，且school发音以元音音素开头，用a。故填a。
25．句意：学生不允许在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作（但照看孩子可以晚一点工作）。sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做某事”，故用不定式。故填to work。
26．句意：他们每年必须至少有两周的假期，不需要工作。根据“two ... holiday”可知，此处应是“两周的假期”，用所有格形式，two后加复数weeks，所有格是weeks’。故填weeks’。
27．句意：他们每年必须至少有两周的假期，不需要工作。not...at all“完全不”，固定搭配。故填at。
28．句意：青少年做兼职工作是因为他们想挣些钱。根据“Teenagers do part-time jobs ... they want to earn some money.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because或as“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
29．句意：然而，他们通常挣的不多。此处用复数修饰动词earn，usual的复数形式是usually。故填usually。
30．句意：对于16岁以下的儿童，没有最低工资规定，所以许多青少年的工作时薪只有2英镑或3英镑。此处应是复数，表示“16岁以下的孩子”，child的复数是children。故填children。
31．has worked 32．to go 33．an 34．took 35．least 36．especially 37．of 38．why 39．beginning 40．today’s
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人探索月球的梦想。
31．句意：Ye Shuhua教授是上海天文台的核心科学家之一，他在上海天文台工作了近半个
世纪。根据“for nearly half a century”可知，for+一段时间是现在完成时的提示词，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has worked。
32．句意：对于我们的天文学家来说，月球是一个理想的去处。此空修饰名词place，应填动词不定式作后置定语，故填to go。
33．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。此处表示泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
34．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。根据gave可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
35．句意：但中国至少需要十年时间才能将宇航员送到那里。at least“至少”，固定搭配，故填least。
36．句意：该项目提高了公众对太空计划的认识，提高了人们对月球的认识，尤其是年轻人。此空修饰“among the young people”，应填副词especially表示“尤其”，故填especially。
37．句意：它的表面有数百万个凹坑。表示概数用数词的复数形式+of，millions of“数以百万的”，故填of。
38．句意：这就是为什么人们想要降落在它上面。that’s why表示“这就是为什么”，故填why。
39．句意：但对于Ye Shuhua这样的科学家来说，登月计划仅仅是个开始。the后接名词beginning“开始”，故填beginning。
40．句意：登陆月球将是当今年轻人的一项计划，而不是对我。此空修饰“young people”，应填名词所有格，故填today’s。
41．but 42．an 43．to study 44．dangerous/most dangerous 45．teachers’ 46．returned 47．quietly 48．with 49．hearts 50．second
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个兄弟的故事，两人都想去艺术大学，但因贫穷只能去一个，最后通过抽签来决定，其中一个去上学，另一个下煤矿。文章告诉我们要常怀感恩之心，没有人的成功是独自完成的。
41．句意：两个孩子都是男孩，都很爱绘画，但是家里太穷，将两个孩子都送去艺术学校是不可能的。前后句表示转折，应用转折连词but，故填but。
42．句意：经过多次讨论之后，两个男孩终于想出了一个好主意。idea为可数名词单数，空
格处缺少冠词，idea是元音音素开头，故填an。
43．句意：然后，当赢了的兄弟四年后完成了学习，他将支付另一位兄弟上大学的学费。分析句子结构可知此处study为非谓语动词，此处用不定式表目的，故填to study。
44．句意：阿尔布雷特·丢勒是其中一个兄弟，他赢了，所以他弟弟杰克下了危险的矿井。此处缺形容词，分析句意及所给词汇可知应填dangerous，根据空格前the可知，此处也可以填最高级most dangerous。故填dangerous/most dangerous。
45．句意：丢勒全心全意地学习，并且他的画比他大部分的老师的画都要好得多。teacher为可数名词，由前文most of可知此处应用复数形式，且根据句意可知此处为双重所有格，表示“老师的画”，故应用名词所有格。故填teachers’。
46．句意：丢勒回来了。联系上下文可知此处时态为一般过去时。故填returned。
47．句意：当他告诉杰克他可以去上艺术学校时，杰克小声说：“在矿井这四年使我的手受了伤，太晚了，现在我甚至拿不住一个杯子。”空格处应填副词修饰动词，形容词quiet的副词为quietly，故填quietly。
48．句意：丢勒为了表达自己对于兄弟的爱，他画了杰克的手，手掌合在一起，纤细的手指指向天空。根据下文“The Praying Hands”可知，此处是手掌合在一起祈祷的状态，空格处缺介词with与空格后内容构成介词短语表示伴随状态。故填with。
49．句意：他把这幅画简单地成为“手”，但是全世界的人几乎快速地对这幅伟大的作品敞开了心扉，并且将它重新命名为“祈祷之手”。heart为可数名词单数，分析句意可知此处是众人的心扉，故填可数名词复数形式。故填hearts。
50．句意：下次你再看到这幅动人的作品时，再看一眼。根据“The next time you see a copy of that touching creation, take a … look”可知此处暗示要多看看这幅作品。take a second look“再看一眼”。故填second。
51．but 52．smarter 53．from 54．safely 55．to understand 56．First/Firstly 57．It 58．heard 59．types 60．a
【导语】本文主要讲述的是计算机正逐渐变得智能化。
51．句意：有许多不同的方法可以用电脑变得有创造力，但是现代计算机正在学习如何自己变得有创造力。横线前后是转折关系，所以应是“but”但是。故填but。
52．句意：今天的计算机比以前更智能。根据than，所以是比较级。故填smarter。
53．句意：人工智能可以向人类学习东西，然后复制人类的行为和思维。考查短语learn from“向……学习”。故填from。
54．句意：例如，人工智能可以安全地驾驶汽车。横线上是副词修饰动词drive，所以是将形容词safe变为safely。故填safely。
55．句意：它模仿人类的学习，这使它理解写音乐的艺术。根据“allow sb. to do”允许某人做某事，所以将understand变为to understand。故填to understand。
56．句意：首先，人工智能作曲家倾听著名作曲家。横线上表示首先，所以将one变为first或firstly。故填First/Firstly。
57．句意：它有一个专辑也有客户。横线上代指“One AI composer”，所以是it。故填It。
58．句意：它的音乐作品可以在电影、电视广告和电子游戏中听到。主语和谓语动词hear是动宾关系，所以是被动语态be done。故填heard。
59．句意：人工智能作曲家可以学习创作不同种类的音乐。根据different后加名词复数，所以将type变为types。故填types。
60．句意：未来人类和人工智能将不得不作为一个团队来创造音乐。横线上泛指一个，由于team是辅音音素开头，所以是冠词a。故填a。
61．widely 62．in 63．more 64．situations 65．Using 66．an 67．so 68．what 69．yourself 70．is decided
【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。
61．句意：特别是这两个个性标签在网上被广泛讨论。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填widely。
62．句意：所有的结果都有四个字母，总共有16个结果。in total“总共”，固定词组。故填in。
63．句意：例如，当一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得更像一个“E”型人。根据“For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become…social like an ‘E’ person.”的句意可知，此处含有比较的含义，应用比较级形式。故填more。
64．句意：这就是在特定情况下隐藏你的真实个性。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式，表示概数概念。故填situations。
65．句意：使用MBTI结果来识别和描述某人的个性似乎很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Using。
66．句意：我妹妹正在兴奋地制定日常旅行计划，这时我想起了一篇文章，‘P型人’不喜欢制定或坚持计划，所以我对她说：“你看起来不像一个‘P型人’。”此处表示泛指的一篇文章，应用不定冠词，空后的“article”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
67．句意：我妹妹正在兴奋地制定日常旅行计划，这时我想起了一篇文章，‘P型人’不喜欢制定或坚持计划，所以我对她说：“你看起来不像一个‘P型人’。”根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。
68．句意：从什么时候开始我要按照性格测试的要求去做了？分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处在从句中充当宾语，what“什么”符合。故填what。
69．句意：MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，甚至可以成为你认识新朋友时一个有趣的破冰问题。根据“The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about…and can even be a fun icebreaker question when meeting new friends.”的句意可知，此处指MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
70．句意：你是什么样的人主要是由你的基因和家庭影响决定的，而不仅仅是这四个字母。根据“mostly by your genes and home influence, not just by the four letters.”可知，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“what kind of person”，所以此处应填is decided。故填is decided。
71．their 72．of 73．danger 74．successfully 75．However 76．on 77．be used 78．biggest 79．opinions 80．a
【导语】本文主要是关于社会上对“养宠物”的各种观点和看法。
71．句意：许多家庭把宠物当作他们的家庭成员，就像他们的女儿或儿子一样。根据空后名词“family members”，结合提示词，可知空处应填人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
72．句意：一方面，他们认为宠物可以在他们独处的时候陪伴他们，因为他们害怕孤独。根据空前“are afraid”，结合句意，可知此处是短语be afraid of表示“害怕……”。故填of。
73．句意：当一些人处于危险之中，宠物可以拯救他们，即使是在地震中。根据空前介词in，结合提示词，可知此处是短语in danger表示“处于危险之中”。故填danger。
74．句意：几天前，一些导盲犬甚至成功地帮助把一些老人送到了医院。根据句中“send”，可知空处应填副词修饰动词，形容词successful对应的副词是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
75．句意：然而，也有人反对养宠物，原因有很多。根据上文所述，可知主要是“赞成养宠物”的理由，而此句是“other people are against keeping pets”，结合空后的逗号，可知应填However“然而”，表示“转折”，句首首字母大写。故填However。
76．句意：他们认为在宠物身上花费数百美元是非常浪费的。根据空前“spend hundreds of dollars”，结合句意，可知此处是短语spend some money on sth.，表示“在……上花钱”。故填on。
77．句意：在他们看来，这笔钱应该用来帮助穷人。分析句子，根据“the money”和“help the poor”的关系，可知此处应用被动语态（be+done），should后接动词原形。故填be used。
78．句意：所以他们的声音成了他们生活中最大的问题。根据空前定冠词the，结合提示词，可知应填形容词big的最高级biggest，意为“最大的”。故填biggest。
79．句意：关于宠物的看法是多么不同啊！根据感叹句中“are”，可知空处应用可数名词opinion的复数形式。故填opinions。
80．句意：我认为养宠物是个人习惯。句中“habit”为可数名词单数，并非特指，且personal是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
81．happily 82．the biggest 83．a 84．with 85．was hidden 86．beginning 87．helpful 88．to make 89．has become 90．If
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的丈夫过渡到退休状态中遇到的挑战。
81．句意：我们已经幸福地结婚35年了。结合提示词和“We have been...married”可知，空格处应填副词happily“幸福地”修饰形容词married。故填happily。
82．句意：但我不得不说，我丈夫向退休的过渡是我们生活中最大的挑战之一。本题应用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构，意为“最……的……之一”，结合提示词，空格处应填the biggest。故填the biggest。
83．句意：他将如何找到目标，并以更健康的生活方式谋生？make a living意为“谋生”。故
填a。
84．句意：几年前我发现了瑜伽的魔力，想和他分享。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。
85．句意：他很感激，但礼物卡被藏在他的钱包里。主语the gift card和动词hide之间是被动关系，根据“He was thankful”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语the gift card表示单数，be动词应用was，hide变成过去分词hidden。故填was hidden。
86．句意：我想我可以用那张瑜伽卡开始上瑜伽课。介词for后接动词-ing形式，结合提示词，空格处应填beginning。故填beginning。
87．句意：然后，我意识到瑜伽对他真的很有帮助。be helpful to sb.意为“对某人有帮助”。故填helpful。
88．句意：这种过渡教会了他如何在生活中做出巨大改变。结合提示词和空前的how可知，本题应使用“how+动词不定式”结构，故填to make。
89．句意：我丈夫一直是个温和的人，但自从他决定去上瑜伽课后，他变得更加温和了。根据“ever since”可知，空格处应使用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语he表示单数，所以助动词用has，动词become的过去分词还是become。故填has become。
90．句意：如果爸爸妈妈都练瑜伽，那一定值得一试。分析“...Dad and Mom do it, it must be worth a try.”可知，前句是后句的条件，空格处是条件状语从句的引导词，if“如果”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填If。
91．themselves 92．the 93．Children 94．truly 95．has developed 96．to 97．and 98．interested 99．watching 100．to travel
【导语】本文主要介绍了娱乐活动现在越来越重要，对人们的生活产生了重要的影响。过去人们没有什么娱乐活动，自从改革开放以来中国飞速发展，现在人们有时间也有机会进行各种娱乐活动了。
91．句意：当人们不工作或不上学时，他们喜欢做这些事情来放松和享受。enjoy oneself表示“过得愉快”，主语是they，反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
92． 句意：过去，很少有娱乐活动。in the past“在过去”。故填the。
93．句意：孩子们经常聚在一起玩捉迷藏游戏。此处泛指“孩子们”用名词复数children。故
填Children。
94．句意：很少有人有机会旅行，所以看歌剧和听广播确实是他们业余时间的主要活动。此处修饰动词用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。
95．句意：改革开放以来，中国发展迅速。根据“Since...”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has developed。
96．句意：中国人更注重各种各样的休闲活动。pay attention to“注意”。故填to。
97．句意：很多人喜欢打球和观看篮球或足球等团队运动，因为他们对它们感兴趣。both...and...“两者都”。故填and。
98．句意：很多人喜欢打球和观看篮球或足球等团队运动，因为他们对它们感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
99．句意：许多人待在家里，休息、读书和看电视。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用watching。故填watching。
100．句意：近年来，越来越多的人选择在假期旅行。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故填to travel。
101．an 102．lies 103．of 104．completely 105．lights 106．was created 107．they 108．manager 109．providing 110．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要介绍了高雄一家书店不同寻常的装饰，引起了国际关注，并详细介绍了这家书店的基本信息。
101．句意：这家名为“五官书店”的商店被称为“实验书店”，因为它用暗光来展示出售的书籍。根据““experimental bookstore””可知，此处表示泛指，experimental以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
102．句意：五官书店位于2号码头文化中心，这里有很多特色咖啡馆和展品。根据“Wuguan Books…(lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为书店的名字，当作单数形式，动词使用第三人称单数。故填lies。
103．句意：五官图书位于2号码头文化中心，这里有很多特色咖啡馆和展品。根据“is full …special cafés”可知，be full of“充满……”。故填of。
104．句意：除了书架上的书，书店几乎一片漆黑。根据“almost…(complete) dark”可知，使用副词修饰形容词，completely“完全地”。故填completely。
105．句意：商店里有400多个书架的书，书的周围有许多灯。根据“with many”可知，many+名词复数。故填lights。
106．句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创建的，目的是增加人们读书时的感觉。根据“The bookstore…(create) by Chu Chih-kung not long ago”可知，此处为被动语态，时态为一般过去时，结构为was done。故填was created。
107．句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创建的，目的是增加人们读书时的感觉。根据“increasing people’s senses when…read books.”可知，此处使用人称代词主格they指代people。故填they。
108．句意：这家书店的经理苏玉山说，这种环境可以帮助人们学会“心灵阅读”，通过为每一本书提供私人体验来吸引人们的注意力。根据“Su Yu-shan, the…(manage) of the store”可知，此处指人，使用名词manager“经理”，此处指一位经理，使用单数形式。故填manager。
109．句意：这家书店的经理苏玉山说，这种环境可以帮助人们学会“心灵阅读”，通过为每一本书提供私人体验来吸引人们的注意力。根据“by”是介词可知，by doing“通过做”。故填providing。
110．句意：虽然不是每个人都适合，但五官书店创造了一种与大多数书店截然不同的环境。结合上下句关系可知是让步关系，所以用although来引导，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
111．to be 112．humorous 113．fans 114．him 115．in 116．though/although 117．an 118．really 119．given 120．made
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了东方甄选的“顶流”主播——董宇辉的相关信息。
111．句意：他曾经是新东方集团的英语老师。根据“used…an English teacher”可知，此处是指他过去是新东方的英语老师，考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，动词短语。故填to be。
112．句意：作为一名主播，他因幽默的主持风格而走红。根据空后“hosting style”可知，此处应用名词humor“幽默”的形容词形式humorous“幽默的”修饰名词style，在句中作定语。故填humorous。
113．句意：他很快就吸引了大批粉丝。根据空前“a huge number of”可知，此处应用名词fan“粉丝”的复数形式fans。故填fans。
114．句意：他们从东方甄选买货就是因为他。根据空前“because of”可知，此处应用人称代词he“他”的宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。
115．句意：董出生在陕西省的一个小县城。根据“was born …a small county”可知，此处考查be born in“出生于……”，固定搭配。故填in。
116．句意：虽然他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽他最大的努力买报纸和看报纸。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。
117．句意：我只是一个在抖音上卖菜的普通人。根据空后“ordinary person”可知，此处是指一个普通人，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且ordinary是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
118．句意：我真的希望人们不要太关注我。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词real“真的”的副词形式really“真正地”作状语，修饰动词hope。故填really。
119．句意：应该更多地关注像街头小贩和农民这样的普通人的生活。分析句子结构可知，主语More focus与动词give是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据空前“should be”可知，此处为含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为should be done，动词give的过去分词为given。故填given。
120．句意：2023年12月，他在清华大学做了一次讲座，分享了他学习英语的经验。根据“In December, 2023”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式made。故填made。
121．after 122．was born 123．am living 124．a 125．and 126．beaches 127．better 128．interesting 129．to keep 130．them
【导语】本文是记叙文，作者是一名环保官员，介绍了自己的工作内容。
121．句意：这意味着我在农村工作，我照顾生活在那里的动物和植物。根据“the animals and plants”可知，作为环保官员，作者应该照顾动植物，look after表示“照顾”，符合语境，故填after。
122．句意：我出生在英格兰南部的德文郡，但现在我在阿森松岛生活和工作。根据“in Devon, in the south of England”可知，后文给出了地点，结合所给单词，此处表示“出生于某地”，应用短语be born in，，主语是I，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was born。
123．句意：我出生在英格兰南部的德文郡，但现在我在阿森松岛生活和工作。根据后文
“working on Ascension Island”可知，本句描述作者现在的状态，应用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am living。
124．句意：我在一个美丽的地方工作，叫做绿山国家公园。根据后文“beautiful place”可知，此处表示泛指，修饰可数名词单数，应用冠词a。故填a。
125．句意：在公园里，有一座山和一些小山，在海岸周围的水中有一些较小的岛屿，当然还有很多海滩。根据“there are some smaller islands in the water around the coast”可知，此处表示并列，应用连词and。故填and。
126．句意：在公园里，有一座山和一些小山，在海岸周围的水中有一些较小的岛屿，当然还有很多海滩。根据“lots of ”可知，空处名词应用复数形式，故填beaches。
127．句意：我致力于让这些地方更适合动植物生存的项目。根据“I work on projects to make these places”可知，作者致力于让动植物更好，此处应用比较级，表示和过去的对比。故填better。
128．句意：这里有很多有趣的海洋动物和鸟类，保护小组正在努力保护它们的安全。根据“sea animals and birds”可知，此处修饰名词，应用ing结尾的形容词，表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。
129．句意：这里有很多有趣的海洋动物和鸟类，保护小组正在努力保护它们的安全。根据“...them safe”可知，努力是为了保护它们的安全，此处应用不定式表示目的，故填to keep。
130．句意：我也给来岛上的游客提供信息，告诉他们我们的项目。根据“tell”可知，空处代词作动词的宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。
131．was sitting 132．an 133．were left 134．for 135．best 136．to go 137．who/that 138．soon 139．and 140．happily
【导语】本文主要讲述了Beet夫妇平常很节俭，这一天晚上丈夫为了节省两美元，跟在公交车后跑而回家晚了，Beet夫人很开心，告诉丈夫下次可以跟在出租车后面跑，这样可以节省更多的钱。
131．句意：当时，她坐在一个黑暗的房间里的桌子旁。根据“At that time”可知，时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语是she，be动词用was。故填was sitting。
132．句意：她的丈夫在办公室工作。office是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，此处表泛指，用不定冠词an。故填an。
133．句意：他家里的所有东西都是父母留下来的。根据“by his parents”可知，东西是被父母留下的，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是复数。故填were left。
134．句意：他和妻子仅仅需要支付食物和衣服。pay for sth“为……付钱”，固定搭配。故填for。
135．句意：他们尽最大努力存钱。try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，固定搭配。故填best。
136．句意：如果他们有什么重要的事情要告诉朋友，他们更愿意去拜访，而不是打电话。根据“rather than call them”可知，此处是固定结构prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不是做另一件事”。故填to go。
137．句意：突然，正在等她丈夫的女人听到有人上楼来了。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the woman，指人，从句缺少主语，关系词用who/that。故填who/that。
138．句意：他一坐下，妻子就打开灯，发现他很疲惫。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填soon。
139．句意：我跟在它后面跑，今晚省了两美元。空前后为两个完整句子，表示顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
140．句意：这个女人高兴地说。空处修饰动词said，用副词形式。故填happily。
141．for 142．sons 143．but 144．a 145．worse 146．herself 147．to have 148．What 149．shook 150．Finally
【导语】本文主要讲述了农夫的女儿寻找湖水救王子和自己两个哥哥的故事。
141．句意：国王答应用一半的金子买水。根据“pay half of his gold...the water”可知，“pay+金钱+for sth”表示“花钱买某物”。故填for。
142．句意：这个消息传到了一个农民那里，他有两个儿子和一个女儿。根据“two...”和提示词汇可知，two后需填名词复数，sons为son的复数形式。故填sons。
143．句意：他们走了很多路，但他们还没找到它。根据“They traveled a lot,...they still didn’t find it.”可知，“他们走了很多路”与“他们还没找到它”之间为转折关系，空处需填并列连词，表转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
144．句意：所以他们从附近的一条河里带来了一些水。根据“So they brought some water from...river nearby.”可知，此处是从附近的一条河里，此处为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，river
首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
145．句意：当然，王子比以前更糟了。根据“than”和提示词汇可知，“比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，空处需填比较级，worse为bad的比较级。故填worse。
146．句意：农夫的小女儿蒂娜决定自己去找水。根据“by...”和提示词汇可知，by oneself表示“独自”，空处需填反身代词，herself为she的反身代词。故填herself。
147．句意：她走了很长一段路，然后停下来在树下休息。根据“...and stopped...a rest under a tree.”和提示词汇可知，stop to do sth表示“停下来去做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，have a rest表示“休息一下”。故填to have。
148．句意：多么漫长而危险的旅程！根据“...a long and dangerous journey!”可知，句子为感叹句，long和dangerous为形容词，journey为名词，即应用“What a+adj+名词单数!”的结构，句首首字母w需大写。故填What。
149．句意：她摇了摇树叶，然后她就到了！根据“Tina made a wish to get to the lake quickly.”和提示词汇可知，蒂娜许了一个想尽快赶到湖边的愿望，可推测此处是她摇了摇树叶，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，shook为shake的过去式。故填shook。
150．句意：最后，蒂娜和她的兄弟们一起回家了。根据“..., Tina and her brothers went home together.”和提示词汇可知，蒂娜和她的兄弟们一起回家了，可推测此处是最后，逗号前需填副词，作状语，finally为final的副词，句首首字母f需大写。故填Finally。
151．praised 152．an 153．gradually 154．smoother 155．shows 156．listening 157．to write 158．their 159．because 160．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古老的音乐是如何被留存下来的。
151．句意：当年轻一代在业余时间向他们学习传统音乐时，他们经常被长辈称赞收集这些歌曲。主语“Younger generations”与动词praise之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are done，praise的过去分词形式praised。故填praised。
152．句意：研究人员认为音乐是历史的重要组成部分。此处泛指“一个重要组成部分”，important以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
153．句意：他们希望传统和古老的音乐不会逐渐消失。此处用副词修饰动词，gradual的副词形式gradually，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
154．句意：此外，年轻一代可能不会发现这样的音乐更流畅，所以一旦老一辈人去世，音
乐可能会随着他们一起消亡。find后接形容词作宾语补足语，much后接形容词比较级smoother。故填smoother。
155．句意：一些研究人员创造了“现场录音”来捕捉现场表演。live show“现场表演”，前无限定词，此处用复数。故填shows。
156．句意：研究人员还通过听旧唱片来转录旧音乐。介词by后接动名词。故填listening。
157．句意：他们不厌其烦地把音乐写出来，以便现代音乐家研究和演奏。go out of one’s way to do sth.“不厌其烦地做某事”。故填to write。
158．句意：他们努力录制不同文化和地方的音乐。名词efforts前用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
159．句意：现在，现代科技使得收集音乐变得更加容易，因为人们已经习惯了用智能手机录制音乐。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
160．句意：互联网让我们可以分享这些录音，并找到有相似兴趣的人。根据“find people ... similar interests”可推出是找到有相似兴趣的人，用with表示“有”。故填with。