无锡市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语模拟卷(含解析)

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名称 无锡市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语模拟卷(含解析)
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无锡市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语模拟卷
本试题分两卷。第I卷(客观题),第II卷(主观题)。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答,答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
1. We saw ________ UFO in the sky a week ago. We thought it was ________ unusual thing.
A. an; an B. a; an C. a; a D.an; a
2. —________ you tired in the park last weekend
—No, I ________ feel tired. I had a good time there.
A. Did; wasn’t B. Were; didn’t C. Was; wasn’t D. Did; didn’t
3. —Why are you in such a hurry, John
—There _______ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D.was
4. Mrs Zhu is a good teacher of ________. She teaches ________ English.
A. our; our B. ours; us C. us; our D.us; us
5. —You mustn’t swim here. Look at the sign. It ________ “No swimming”.
—Oh, I ________ see it. Thanks for telling me.
A. says; don’t B. writes; don’t C. says; didn’t D.write; didn’t
6. More than ________ the students watch the film in the school hall. It is so interesting.
A. two thousand B. two thousands C. two thousand of D.thousands of
7. —Where do you sit, Jain
—I sit ________ Amy. She just on my right.
A. next to B. in front of C. at the back of D.behind
8. —Do you know Hemingway
—Yes. He is famous ________ a writer and ________ his work—The old Man and the Sea.
A. for; for B. for; as C. as; as D.as; for
9. —Excuse me, how can I get to the post office
—Go ________ the street and turn left. Walk ________ the museum, and you’ll see it.
A. along; to B. across; past C. past; to D.cross; past
10. —Hello, ________
—This is Peter. May I speak to Amy
A. who’re you B. who is this speaking C. are you Tom Green D.who’s that calling
11. The woman ________ Julie teaches(教) us English.
A. is called B. called C. calling D.is calling
12. —Jim, can you read the number 60, 395
—Yes, I can. It’s ________.
A.sixty thousand three hundreds and ninety five
B.sixty thousand three hundred and ninety-five
C.six and thousand three hundred and ninety five
D.sixty thousand and three hundred and ninety-five
13. My grandfather looks ______ at me. He looks ______at the moment.
A. happily; happy B.happy; happy
C. happy; happily D.happily; happily
14. —What is Mum cooking in the kitchen
—Fish, I guess. How nice it ________!
A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D.looks
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Nick and Mary have been married(结婚)for more than 60 years. They keep ___1___ secrets(秘密)from each other except(除了)that Mary has a shoe box under her bed. Mary often tells Nick ___2___ to open or ask about it.
For all these years, Nick never thinks about the ___3___. But suddenly Mary gets very ___4___ and the doctor says she will never get better.
Mary says it is time that Nick should know ___5___ is in the box. The old man takes the shoe box to his wife’s bedside.
When he opens it, he finds ___6___ beautiful doilies(装饰小垫子)and some money. The money is $25, 000.
“Before we get married,” Mary says, “My grandmother tells me that the ___7___ of a happy family is never to fight. She tells me if every time I get angry with you, I should just keep quiet and make one doily.”
The old man is so moved(受感动的)___8___ only two doilies are in the box. He thinks she is only angry with him ___9___ in all those years.
“My dear,” he says, “___10___ what about all the money Where does it all come from ”
“Oh,” she says, “that’s the money I made from selling the doilies. So far, I have sold 2,500 doilies.”
1. A. some B. any C. no D.many
2. A. always B. never C. seldom D.often
3. A. money B. woman C. box D.shoes
4. A. tired B. happy C. healthy D.sick
5. A. what B. who C. why D.how
6. A. one B. two C. three D.some
7. A. reason B. secret C. number D.price
8. A. after B. before C. because D.so
9. A. many times B. three times C. once D.twice
10. A. Also B. If C. But D. Or
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 13 小题,每小题 2 分,共 26 分)
A
We can find ads(广告)everywhere. Here are four ads. Please read them carefully.
(1) WANTED Are you hard-working Do you like to meet people If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 8556779!
(2) SUMMERJOB Do you like to talk with people Do you like to write stories If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 85558366.
(3) HELP WANTED Do you like babies Can you look after one baby for two days If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 8766588. $80 or more. Today! Hurry!
(4) CLEANER WANTED Can you make a large house clean and tidy from Monday to Friday If you hope to get the job paid at $20 each day, call us this evening 18:00~20:00. Tel: 8633800
1. We may read the four ads above from ________.
A. a newspaper B. a story book C. a science book D.a guide book
2. Bob is good at talking with people and enjoys writing, he will call ________ for a job.
A. 8556779 B. 85558366 C. 8766588 D. 8633800
3. If you can be the cleaner of the large house, how much can you get every week
A. $ 20. B. $100. C. $140. D. $120.
B
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He went to the town to sell fish every day. One day, he left home with a basket of fish very early. When he arrived, the town gate was still closed. So he lay down to take a rest. When he woke up, he saw nothing but some money in the basket. He was surprised but happy. So he went home quickly with the money.
The next day, the same thing happened again. When he went home, the farmer told his father what had happened. His father decided to follow his son to see who had left the money.
One day, the father quietly followed his son to the town. There he saw a snake eat the fish, and then some money came out of the snake’s mouth as payment. The farmer’s father quickly picked up a stone and cut the tail off its body because he wanted to take all the money from the snake.
The snake quickly ran into a hole with only its head and body. The father thought the snake had died and told his son to go inside to get more money. But when the farmer put his hand into the hole, the snake bit and killed him.
1. What happened when the farmer had a rest
A. A snake bit him. B. A thief stole his fish.
C. A snake ate his fish. D. Someone stole his money.
2. Which is the correct order of the story
a. The snake bit the farmer and killed him.
b. The farmer’s father followed his son.
c. The father cut the tail off the snake with a stone.
d. The farmer had a rest outside the town gate.
e. The snake ate the fish and left some money.
A. d-e-c-a-b B. d-e-b-c-a C. e-b-d-c-a D.e-d-c-a-b
3. What can we learn from the passage
A. We should protect animals. B. We should make sure the snake is dead.
C. We should not ask for too much. D. We shouldn’t kill a snake by cutting its tail.
C
It’s 5 o’clock. Sean Murphy is on his way home from work. He is tired and the bus is full, but when he thinks of seeing his lovely family at home, his heart is full of joy again.
“I want to see my wife, my children and my mother,” he thinks. “But first of all I want to sit on the sofa. I want to relax and read a good book.”
Finally Mr. Murphy is at home. He is very tired now but he is happy. He says hello to his family. Then he sits down on the sofa, stretches (伸展) his legs and lifts up his book.
“Now I can relax,” he thinks and smiles. But Mr. Murphy is not alone in the room. His mother is playing the guitar and his wife (妻子) is playing the piano. His two younger children are fighting and his two older children are arguing about the television. And the pots (锅) and pans (平底锅) are bubbling (发出冒泡的声音) on the cooker (炊具).
It’s the same every day. Poor Murphy is very unhappy. He talks to his friend about his problem at a bus stop.
Mr. Murphy’s friend listens to him carefully. Then he says: “Go and see Linda McCormack! She is a very clever woman. She knows the answer to everything.”
Mr. Murphy thinks it worth (值得) a try. The next day, when he gets home, he doesn’t go into the house as usual. He goes to the garage (车库) and gets on his bike.
1. How many people are there in Mr.Murphy’s family
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
2. How does Mr. Murphy’s feelings change after a day’s work
A. happy→ tired→ unhappy B. unhappy→ tired→ happy
C. tired→ happy→ unhappy D. happy→ unhappy→ tired
3. What may happen the next
A. Mr. Murphy will go to Linda McCormack’s house.
B. Mr. Murphy will do some exercise by riding a bike.
C. Mr. Murphy will leave his home and never come back.
D. Mr. Murphy will repair his broken bicycle at the garage.
D
Rat and Mole are at home all day. Mole is bored. He says, “I want to visit Badger.” But Rat tells him, “Badger lives in the middle of the Wild Wood. It’s a long way to go in winter.”
But Mole still wants to go. When Rat is asleep, he puts on a coat and goes into the Wild Wood. It is cold and the sky is grey, first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mole sees strange little faces in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange noises and he is afraid. Poor Mole runs and runs through the wood. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there.
When Rat wakes up at home, he calls, “Mole, Mole!” but Mole doesn’t answer. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mole is visiting Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!” he puts on his coat and puts a gun in his pocket. He goes along the path to the Wild Wood. He sees the strange faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and go away. Rat calls and calls, “Mole, where are you It’s me—Rat.”
At last, Mole answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very frightened!” he says in a little voice.
“Don’t worry, Mole,” says Rat, “Let’s go home now!”
But Mole is very tired. He wants to sleep, so Rat sits and waits. While Mole is sleeping, it begins to snow. The snow is white and it covers all the paths.
Later, Mole wakes up. Then the two friends set off through the white woods. Everything is different with the snow and soon Rat and Mole are lost. They walk for hours but they cannot find the way home. They are tired, and cold, and hungry.
Suddenly, Rat sees a sign in the snow. The sign says, “Mr Badger”.
“It’s Badger’s front door,” says Rat. He is very excited.
They ring the doorbell. “Who is it ” calls Badger.
“Oh, Badger,” cries Rat. “It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole, and we are lost in the snow.”
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. Mole feels unhappy all the way. B. It’s easy for Mole to run through the wood.
C. Mole goes into the wild wood with Badger. D. Mole meets a lot of difficulties in the wood.
2. When Rat wakes up at home, he goes ________.
A. to look for Mole B.to hunt in the wood
C. to visit Badger too D.to play with his friends
3. It begins to snow when ________.
A. Mole meets Rat B. Mole is sleeping
C. Mole is walking in the wood D. Mole is at home
4. What may happen next
A. Badger doesn’t open the door. B. Badger lets them go back home.
C. Badger asks them to come in. D. Badger tells them the way home.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
1. —Do you know the ________ (首都) of these countries
—Of course.
2. —Is there any milk, Mom
—Yes. There is ________ (充足)in the fridge, my boy!
3. He never ________ (回复) to any of my emails, and I didn’t know why.
4. I have a room of my ________ (自己的). I can do what I want to do in it.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1.It’s ____________ (danger) to go outside without wearing a face mask.
2. Look! The window is ____________(break). We’d better ask someone to fix it.
3. Wilson lives on the ________ (twelve) floor. He is my good neighbour.
4. The books on the shelf are ours. Those on the floor are ________ (they).
五、对话填空 (本大题共 8 分,每小题 1 分)
根据对话内容和所给首字母,在对应空格内填入一个适当的单词,使对话意思完整,所填单词必须完整写出。
Simon: Millie, you look so e___1___ today. Is there any good news
Millie: Yes. We are having a day out tomorrow. Didn’t I tell you about it yesterday
Simon: No. I didn’t know about it. W___2___ shall we go for the outing
Millie: The East hill. We will c___3___ the hill and fly kites there.
Simon: Great! And shall we have a picnic
Millie: A picnic How cool it s___4___! But you know fire can be d___5___ in hills.
Simon: I see. Anyway(无论怎样), it will be a great day. I will take my camera to take many photos.
Millie: That’s a good idea. But r___6___ to wear a pair of c___7___ shoes.
Simon: Sure! I can’t w8for it now.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分,共5分)
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只能填一个单词。
History is the story of us human beings. Everyone and everything in the past are part of history. But history is not only what happened in the past. The word also means the study of the past, through old written records(文字记载) and other kinds of facts.
Why do we study history One reason is that we enjoy it. A good story is even better if it is true, and history is full of good stories, though they can be terrible, too. A more important reason is to understand ourselves and the world we live in. To understand the things happening now, we need to know why they happen in this way or that way. We cannot understand the time now if we know nothing about the past. History helps us understand better why things are the way they are.
Of course, history books cannot tell us everything about the past, not even everything that is recorded(被记录).A history of the world has to record part of the people and events, because not all of them are important all over the world.
In the past, different countries and places owned great civilizations(文明).Usually, only three or four lived at the same time. While they went on, they changed the lives not only of their own people, but of their neighbors.
Title: History
What is history History is the story of human beings. History ___1___ everyone and everything in the past History tells what happened in the past and studies the past through old written records and other kinds of facts.
Why do we study history One reason is that we enjoy history. We like ___2___ in history, though some are terrible. Another important reason is that we can understand ourselves and the world we live in. We cannot understand the things happening now if we don’t know ___3___ about the past.
What’s in history books History books cannot tell everything about the past . A history of the world has to record part of the people and events ___4___ the world.
History and civilizations Civilization not only changed the ___5___ of their own people, but also of their neighbors.
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
1.请问,去博物馆的路怎么走?
Excuse me, which is ________ ________ ________ the museum
2. Tom的父母正忙着为今晚的生日晚会做准备。
Tom’s parents are ________ ________ ________ the birthday party tonight.
3. Simon 经常为怎样学好英语而烦恼吗?
________ Simon often ________ ________ how to learn English well
4.加拿大的公寓与中国的确实不同。
The flats in Canada are really ________ ________ ________ in China.
5.感谢你带我参观你的新房子。
Thank you ________ ________ ________ ________ your new house.
6.我妈妈不在家。我可以帮你捎个口信。
My mother isn’t at home. I can ________ ________ ________ ________ you.
八、书面表达(本大题共20分)
肆虐全球的新冠病毒疫情已经结束,你的好友Amy下周要来玩,请你向她介绍一下你所住的社区:
位置 位于小镇的东面,离市中心二十公里远;乘车需要半个小时
社区情况 小区内绿树成荫,鸟语花香,空气清新,道路宽敞(wide)整洁
周围有学校、医院、超市和各种餐饮店
活动 下棋,多种运动
评价 人们友善相处,……
要求:1.文章内容必须包括所有要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯;
2.省略号部分作1—2句话的合理发挥;
3.词数在80个左右.
Dear Amy,
I want to tell you something about my community.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to our community!
Best wishes!
Yours,
XXX
参考答案
一、1.B
【解析】句意:一周前,我们在天空中看见了一个不明飞行物。我们认为它是一个不同寻常的东西。
考查不定冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前表示一个,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。UFO开头发音为辅音音素,故用a;unusual开头发音为元音音素,故用an。故选B。
2.B
【解析】句意:——上周末你在公园累了吗?——不,我不觉得累。我在那儿玩得很开心。
考查be动词和助动词。根据时间状语last week可知问句时态是一般过去时,问句是主系表结构,形容词tired做表语,主语you第2人称,可知填were。答句中谓语动词feel tired是实意动词,时态为一般过去时,否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选B。
3.B
【解析】句意:——约翰,你为什么这么匆忙?——十分钟后三班和我们班将有一场篮球赛。
考查时态和There be句型。由“in ten minutes”可知,是一般将来时,可以用be going to或will表示将来,故排除D;由空前“There”可知,是There be句型,故排除C;“a basketball match”是单数,所以是There is going to be。故选B。
4.B
【解析】句意:朱老师是我们的好老师。她教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格。根据句意可知,第一空表示”我们的老师”,空后无名词,故应用ours;第二空在动词之后,teach sb sth意为“教某人某事”,空处应用人称代词宾格us。故选B。
5.C
【解析】句意:——你不能在这里游泳。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止游泳”。——哦,我没看到。谢谢你告诉我。
考查动词辨析及时态。write写;say(书面材料或可见的东西)提供信息,指示。根据“No swimming”可知此处指标志上写的信息,用says;再由“You mustn’t swim here.”可知在被提醒之前没看到标志,用一般过去时,助动词用didn’t。故选C。
6.C
【解析】句意:2000多名学生在学校大厅观看了这部电影。这太有趣了。
考查thousand的用法。thousand和具体数字连用时,不加s,排除B;因空格前有More than,故此处表示具体数字,故排除D;根据“...the students”可知此处应用two thousand of。故选C。
7.A
【解析】句意:——Jain,你坐在哪里?——我坐在Amy旁边。她就在我右边。
考查介词辨析。next to紧挨着;in front of在……前面;at the back of在……后面;behind在……后面。根据“She just on my right”可知,她就在我右边。所以我紧挨着她。故选A。
8.D
【解析】句意:——你知道海明威吗?——知道。他作为作家和他的作品《老人与海》而闻名。
考查介词辨析。for因为;as作为。根据“He is famous...a writer and...his work—The old Man and the Sea.”可知,作为作家,因为作品而闻名,故选D。
9.B
【解析】句意:——打扰了,我怎么去邮局?——穿过街道向左转。走过博物馆,你就会看到它。
考查副词的用法。along沿着;to向;across从表面穿过;past经过;cross穿过,动词。第一空表示“穿过街道”,用go across;第二空表示“从博物馆旁边经过”,用walk past。故选B。
10.D
【解析】句意:——你好,你是谁?——我是彼得。我可以和艾米通话吗?
考查交际用语。who’re you你是谁;who is this speaking你是谁;are you Tom Green你是汤姆 格林吗;who’s that calling是谁打的电话。根据“This is Peter. May I speak to Amy ”可知,这是打电话的场景,询问对方是谁,可以问“Who is that speaking ”或“Who’s that calling ”。故选D。
11.B
【解析】句意:那个叫朱莉的女人教我们英语。
考查过去分词用法。the woman called Julie意为“那个叫朱莉的女人”,called Julie过去分词短语作定语,表示被动,放在修饰词之后,故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:——Jim,你可以读出数字60, 395吗?——是的,我可以。它是六千三百九十五。
考查数词。表示确切的数量,数词用单数形式,排除A选项;千和百之间不用and连接,排除D选项;C选项应该是sixty thousand。故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:我的祖父高兴地看着我。那个时刻他看上去很快乐。
考查副词和形容词。happily副词;happy形容词。第一句中是短语look at,所以look是是实意动词,用副词来修饰;第二空感官动词look+形容词;故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:——妈妈在厨房里做什么?——我猜是鱼。闻起来多么香啊!
考查感官动词用法。smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;look看起来。根据“What is Mum cooking in the kitchen”可知要填“闻起来”,其它选项语意不通。故选A。
二、完形填空
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了Mary在病重时让丈夫Nick拿出了放在床底下的鞋盒,里面藏着他们之间唯一的秘密,每当Mary生气时就做一个桌巾,起初Nick看到鞋盒子里只有两个桌巾时很感动,但是后来Mary说不止这两个,还卖了许多。
1句意:除了玛丽在床下有一个鞋盒外,他们之间没有任何秘密。
some一些,常用于肯定句;any任何,常用于疑问句和否定句;no没有;many许多。根据“except(除了)that Mary has a shoe box under her bed”可知,除了这个之外,两人之间没有秘密,故选C。
2句意:玛丽经常告诉尼克永远不要打开或询问它。
always总是;never从不;seldom几乎不;often经常。根据“except(除了)that Mary has a shoe box under her bed”可知,既然这是一个秘密,就不想对方过问,故选B。
3句意:这么多年来,尼克从没想过那个盒子。
money钱;woman女人;box盒子;shoes鞋。此处指代前文提到的“a shoe box”,故选C。
4句意:但是突然玛丽病得很厉害,医生说她永远也不会好了。
tired疲惫的;happy开心的;healthy健康的;sick生病的。根据“the doctor says she will never get better”可知,突然生病了,故选D。
5句意:玛丽说是时候让尼克知道盒子里是什么了。
what什么;who谁;why为什么;how怎样。根据“is in the box”可知,此处指什么在盒子里,故选A。
6句意:当他打开它时,他发现了两个漂亮的桌巾和一些钱。
one一个;two两个;three三个;some一些。根据“only two doilies are in the box”可知,有两个漂亮的桌巾,故选B。
7句意:我奶奶告诉我,幸福家庭的秘诀是永不争吵。
reason理由;secret秘密;number号码;price价格。根据“never to fight”可知,秘诀是不争吵,故选B。
8句意:老人很感动,因为盒子里只有两块桌巾。
after在……之后;before在……之前;because因为;so因此。空格后是解释“老人感动”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
9句意:他认为这些年来她只生过他两次气。
many times许多次;three times三次;once一次;twice两次。根据“only two doilies”可知,根据桌巾的数量判断只生了两次气,故选D。
10句意:但是那些钱呢?
Also也;If如果;But但是;Or或者。“what about all the money”与前文是转折关系,故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】本文中有四个广告:第一个是招聘服务员;第二个是某杂志招聘记者;第三个是找临时的保姆;第四个是找打扫房间的清洁工。
1推理判断题。短文里的四个都是招聘广告,报纸上会有这方面的信息。故选A。
2细节理解题。根据“Do you like to talk with people Do you like to write stories If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 85558366.”可知如果你喜欢和人交谈,喜欢写故事,想要做一个记者,可以拨打电话85558366。鲍勃喜欢和人交谈,喜欢写作,所以适合当一名作者。故选B。
3细节理解题。根据“Can you make a large house clean and tidy from Monday to Friday If you hope to get the job paid at $20 each day.”,可知周一到周五打扫一个大房子可以获得每天20美元的报酬,一周工作五天可以获得100美元。故选B。
B
1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了农夫的父亲因贪婪而导致农夫被蛇咬死的故事。
1细节理解题。根据“One day, the father quietly followed his son to the town. There he saw a snake eat the fish, and then some money came out of the snake’s mouth as payment.”可知,在农夫休息的时候,有一条蛇吃了他的鱼。故选C。
2细节理解题。根据“When he arrived, the town gate was still closed. So he lay down to take a rest.”,“When he woke up, he saw nothing but some money in the basket.”,“One day, the father quietly followed his son to the town.”,“The farmer’s father quickly picked up a stone and cut the tail off its body...”和“But when the farmer put his hand into the hole, the snake bit and killed him.”可知,卖鱼的农夫在城门外休息,醒来后发现篮子里只剩钱而没有鱼(鱼被蛇吃了),农夫的父亲悄悄跟着他想要搞清楚这件事的具体情况,农夫的父亲捡起了一块石头并用它把蛇的尾巴砍了下来,农夫把手伸进蛇洞里,最后蛇把农夫咬死了,所以文章的故事发展顺序为选项B“d-e-b-c-a”。故选B。
3推理判断题。根据“The father thought the snake had died and told his son to go inside to get more money. But when the farmer put his hand into the hole, the snake bit and killed him.”和通读文章可知,正因农夫的父亲过于贪婪想要从蛇那里得到更多的钱,才导致了农夫被蛇咬死,这也告诉了我们人不能太贪婪,选项C“我们不应该要求太多。”符合文章所表达的思想。故选C。
C
1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述Mr. Murphy每天下班回家的经历以及所遇到的问题。
1细节理解题。根据“His mother”,“his wife”,“his two younger children”和“his two older children”可知,Murphy一家一共有7口人。故选C。
2细节理解题。根据“He is tired”,“but he is happy”以及“Poor Murphy is very unhappy”可知,Murphy一天的情绪变化为:tired→ happy→ unhappy。故选C。
3推理判断题。根据“Go and see Linda McCormack”以及“Mr. Murphy thinks it worth a try”可以推出,Mr. Murphy将回去Linda McCormack的家。故选A。
D
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了鼹鼠去找獾的路上遇到了困难,老鼠醒来发现鼹鼠不见后就去找它,老鼠找到鼹鼠后,它俩在下雪后的森林里迷了路,最终找到了獾的故事。
1推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mole sees strange little faces in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange noises and he is afraid. Poor Mole runs and runs through the wood. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there.”可知,鼹鼠在森林里看到一些奇怪的脸庞,脸上有锋利的牙齿,他还听到奇怪的声音,也感到很害怕,由此可推断,鼹鼠在森林里遇到了很多困难。故选D。
2细节理解题。根据“When Rat wakes up at home, he calls, ‘Mole, Mole!’ but Mole doesn’t answer. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, ‘Mole is visiting Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!’ he puts on his coat and puts a gun in his pocket...Rat calls and calls, ‘Mole, where are you It’s me—Rat.’”可知,老鼠醒来后发现鼹鼠不在家,就知道鼹鼠是去找獾,所以它就去找鼹鼠了。故选A。
3细节理解题。根据“While Mole is sleeping, it begins to snow.”可知,鼹鼠在睡觉的时候,开始下起了雪。故选B。
4推理判断题。根据“Mole is bored. He says, ‘I want to visit Badger.’”和“‘It’s Badger’s front door,’ says Rat. He is very excited. They ring the doorbell. ‘Who is it ’ calls Badger. ‘Oh, Badger,’ cries Rat. ‘It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole, and we are lost in the snow.’”可知,鼹鼠原本就是想要去拜访獾,只是鼹鼠和老鼠在森林里遇到了一些困难,又迷了路,所幸最终看到了獾的家的门牌,老鼠此时感到很激动,并在獾询问外头是谁时大喊回应道“是老鼠,还有我的朋友鼹鼠。” 由此故事发展走向,可推测接下来獾会开门让老鼠和鼹鼠进它家里。故选C。
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
1.capitals
【解析】句意:——你知道这些国家的首都吗?——当然。capital“首都”,根据“Do you know the...(首都) of these countries ”可知,此空后是of these countries“这些国家的”,所以此空应填入capital的复数形式capitals。故填capitals。
2.plenty
【解析】句意:——妈妈,有牛奶吗?——是的。冰箱里有很多,我的孩子!plenty“充足,大量”,后面常跟of修饰名词,此处是修饰不可数名词milk。故填plenty。
3.replied
【解析】句意:他从不回复我的任何邮件,我也不知道为什么。reply“回复”,动词;根据“I didn’t know why”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填replied。
4.own
【解析】句意:我有一个自己的房间,我可以在房间里做我自己想做的事。own“自己的”,根据“I have a room of my...(自己的).”可知,此处表示属于自己的房间,可用of one’s own“某人自己的”,所以此空应是own。故填own。
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1.dangerous
【解析】句意:不戴口罩出去是很危险的。根据空前的“It’s”可知,此处需填入形容词作表语。danger“危险”,为名词,其形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。
2.broken
【解析】句意:看!窗户破了。我们最好请人来修理一下。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少形容词作表语,break“破坏”,动词,其形容词形式broken“破损的”符合句意,故填broken。
3.twelfth
【解析】句意:威尔逊住在十二楼。他是我的好邻居。twelve“十二”,是基数词,此处是表示楼层,应用序数词,故填twelfth。
4.theirs
【解析】句意:书架上的书是我们的。地板上的那些是他们的。观察句子,这缺少一个词作表语。根据“The books on the shelf are ours.”书架上的书是我们的。可推知地板上的那些是他们的,用名词性物主代词theirs,故填theirs。
五、对话填空 (本大题共 8 分,每小题 1 分)
1. includes 2. stories 3. anything 4. over 5.lives
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是历史,以及我们为什么要研究历史。
1根据“Everyone and everything in the past are part of history.”可知,历史包括过去的每个人和每件事,时态为一般现在时,主语“ History”后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。
2根据“A good story is even better if it is true, and history is full of good stories, though they can be terrible, too.”可知,我们喜欢历史故事,用可数名词复数表示类别。故填stories。
3根据“We cannot understand the time now if we know nothing about the past.”可知,nothing与not anything同义。故填anything。
4根据“A history of the world has to record part of the people and events, because not all of them are important all over the world.”可知,世界历史是记录世界重要部分人物和事件。故填over。
5根据“While they went on, they changed the lives not only of their own people, but of their neighbors.”可知,文明不仅改变了他们自己人民的生活,也改变了他们邻居的生活。用可数名词复数表示类别。故填lives。
七、完成句子
1.①. the ②. way ③.to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“去(博物馆)的路”,其英文表达为the way to...“去……的路”。故填the;way;to。
2.①. busy ②. preparing ③.for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“忙着准备……”,其英文表达为be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”;prepare for“准备……”,而空前已有be动词are。故填busy;preparing;for。
3.①. Does ②. worry ③.about
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句中时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以用助动词does引导一般疑问句,句中实义动词使用原形;worry about sth“担心某事,为某事而烦恼”。故填Does;worry;about。
4.①. different ②. from ③.those
【解析】“与……不同”be different from;为避免与“The flats”重复,表示对比时用those in China表示“中国的公寓”。故填different;from;those。
5.①. for ②. showing ③. me ④.around
【解析】“感谢你做某事”thank you for doing sth.;“带某人参观”show sb. around;“我”在动词show之后,用宾格me。故填for;showing;me;around。
6.①. take ②. a ③. message ④.for
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此处使用take a message for sb.“某人捎口信”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take;a;message;for。
八、书面表达(本大题共20分)
Dear Amy,
I want to tell you something about my community. It is in the east of the town. It’s 20 kilometres away from the city centre, about half an hour by car. There are many trees in our community, so the air here is fresh. You can also smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. What’s more, roads here are wide and clean. There is a school, a hospital, some supermarkets and different kinds of restaurants. It makes our life easy. We can play chess and do many sports in our community. Neighbors are friendly to each other. It’s really a nice place to live. I’m very lucky to live in a community like this.
Welcome to our community!
Best wishes!
Yours,
XXX
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