扬州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语模拟卷（含解析）

扬州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语模拟卷
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1． My dream home has ________ area of 1000 square metres． That is, ________ area of my dream home is 1000 square metres．
A． a; the B． an; the C． an; an D．the; an
2． We planted ________ trees last year． We plan to plant three ________ trees this year．
A． hundreds of; thousands B．hundred of; thousand
C． hundreds of; thousand D．hundreds of; thousands of
3． —There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge（沪苏通长江公铁大桥）________ the Changjiang river． It’s 11,072 kilometres long．
—How amazing! We can get to Suzhou easily ________ the bridge．
A． over; across B． over; cross C． on; across D．on; cross
4． —Do you know Hemingway
—Yes． He is famous ________ a writer and ________ his work—The old Man and the Sea．
A． for; for B． for; as C． as; as D．as; for
5． Heilongjiang is ________ the north-east of China, but Japan is ________ the east of China．
A． in; in B． in; to C． to; in D．to; to
6． The lady ________ an important meeting because she had to take care of her daughter．
A． missed B． invited C． held D．joined
7． —There was much traffic on the road． Were you late for school this morning
—No, I was ________ to get to school before the first class．
A． careful B． strange C． sad D．lucky
8． —Spring is coming． Do you often see beautiful kites ________ in the sky
—Of course． It is a wonderful time ________ kites．
A． fly; flying B． fly; to fly C． flying; flying D．flying; to fly
9． —Jenny, ________ music do you listen to every weekend
—Around 20 minutes or so．
A． how often B． how long C． how many D．how much
10． —How can I get to Sunny Garden at the traffic lights
—Walk ________ a police station, then you will see Sunny Garden ________ the corner of the street．
A． along; in B． on; at C． past; at D．down; in
11． —There ________ two talks on COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) next Sunday．
—Everyone should be careful with the health．
A． is going to be B． is going to have C． will be D．will have
12． —Daniel, help yourself to some fish．
—Thanks． It smells so ________ and must be very tasty．
A． bad B． well C． good D．terrible
13． —I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．
—It doesn’t matter． Remember ________ it here tomorrow．
A． left; to bring B． left; to take C． forgot; bringing D．forgot; to bring
14． — ________
—Oh, she’s nice and kind．
A． What does your Maths teacher like B． What’s your Maths teacher like
C． How’s your Maths teacher like D． How does your Maths teacher like
15． —Excuse me, how can I get to Starshine Cinema
—________． You can ask the boy playing basketball over there．
A． Never mind B． Sorry, I am new here C． That’s OK D． I’m afraid so
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I work as a volunteer for the poor in Haiti． I decided to ____1____ my son Brain there for a week, hoping to educate (教育) him．
Before getting out, I told Brain this trip would be tiring and ____2____． For the first two days, he said almost ____3____． Then on the ____4____ day, when we were climbing ____5____ high rocky mountains, he turned to me and smiled, “Really hard．” After that, a five-year-old girl, wearing a too big dress and a pair of small shoes, followed Brain ____6____． Later he said regretfully (遗憾地), “I wish I could speak ____7____．” I was ____8____ that this was from a boy． He always hated French classes ____9____．
One day, I was interviewing (采访) a woman villager for an article． ____10____ working hard, she learned a lot ____11____ became a leadership (领导层) of the village． That really touched (触动) my heart． Learning her story, Brain was greatly touched． His ____12____ were wet and there was love and respect on his face．
My son ____13____ understood (理解) the importance of my work． When leaving for ____14____, he even wanted to stay there as a volunteer． This ____15____ was very meaningful (有意义的)．
1． A． take B． bring C． carry D．get
2． A． happy B． exciting C． interesting D．hard
3． A． something B． anything C． nothing D．everything
4． A． first B． second C． third D．last
5． A． over B． down C． along D．around
6． A． in B． around C． up D．above
7． A． English B． French C． Chinese D． Japanese
8． A． surprised B． afraid C． sad D．glad
9． A． before B． ago C． later D．soon
10． A． Under B． By C． With D． Without
11． A． and B． but C． or D．so
12． A． head B． nose C． mouth D．eyes
13． A． quickly B． easily C． finally D．early
14． A． village B． mountain C． town D．home
15． A． story B． trip C． job D．interview
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
http://www．sunshinetown．com．cn
Main sections: China World Science Sports Culture Top news: Website search: Go Internet search: Go Advertisement:
China “Two sessions”（两会） World COVID-19 Science China’s Shenzhou XIII Sports Beijing Olympic Winter Games Culture Film: The Battle At Lake Changjin II
Other sections:
Free e-mail Online lessons
1． How many main sections are there on the website（网站）
A． Two． B． Three． C． Five． D． Seven．
2． What can visitors do on the website
A． Write news． B． Have lessons． C． Watch movies． D． Get Bing Dwen Dwen for free．
3． Where is the advertisement（广告）
A． Next to “Other sections”． B． In the center of the website．
C． On the left of “Top news”． D． Below “Internet search”．
B
Do you remember the elephant “tour group” in Yunnan Where are they now They went back home in earlier August．
Last year, the elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna and went north． They traveled for 17 months． Sometimes, they made trouble． They ran into villages and ate farmers’ corn． But no one blamed them． “It is OK． They are Just hungry,” a farmer said． The elephants also brought many surprises(惊喜)． They had two babies on the way． Their babies are big and strong now!
The elephants might have no enough food． They might go north to look for a new home with more food． The family might lose its way because its leader is inexperienced(缺乏经验的)．
To help the elephants get home, experts used drones(无人机) to watch them closely． They put fences(围栏) and trucks between the elephants and people． They also used tons of food like bananas and pineapples to guide them to safe places．
The elephants ended their trip safely and happily． Welcome home!
1． The elephants travelled for ________．
A． 12 months B． 14 months C． 16 months D． 17 months
2． When elephants ate farmers’ corn, farmers ________．
A． felt angry B． felt OK C． hurt elephants D．didn’t see them
3． Paragraph 3 mainly talks about the trip’s ________．
A． wishes B． teams C． stories D．reasons
4． To help the elephants get home, the experts ________．
a． used drones to watch them closely b．guided them with food to safe places
c． put them in the fences d．used trucks to send them home
A． ab B． ac C． ad D．bc
C
There is a pilot（飞行员）and four people in a small plane． Suddenly there is something wrong with the machine while it is flying in the air． The plane begins to fall down． The pilot tells the people there are only four parachutes （降落伞）． They all become worried and start to make excuses．
“I must go,” says the pilot, taking one of the parachutes and jumps out． The first person stands up “I’m a doctor” he said． “I help people live longer and I save lives．” He took a parachute and jumped out．
The next person says, “I must have a parachute． I am a very clever person． I have to attend an important match． You know I will win the game because I’ll be the cleverest person there．” He picks up a pack and jumps out．
Two men are left—an old businessman and a young mountain climber． At this time the plane is going down fast． The businessman says, “ Young man, I am old but you are still young． You take the last parachute．” The young mountain climber smiles． “Don’t worry” he said． “We can both jump out because there are still two parachutes． Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack．”
1． Why do all the people become worried
A． They can’t find the parachutes．
B． They see the pilot jump out first．
C． They are afraid the plane will be broken and knew there are not enough parachutes for each person．
D． There is too much smoke and they can’t jump out from the plane．
2． What excuse（借口）does the doctor make
A． He can help people live longer and he saves lives． B． He has to attend an important match．
C． He is the cleverest person among all the people． D． He is younger than anyone else on the plane．
3． What does the clever man jump out with
A． The backpack of the climber’s．B． Nothing． C． A parachute． D． Two parachutes．
4． All the people think of themselves EXCEPT （除了）________．
A． the pilot B． the young man C． the doctor D．the businessman
D
Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t． He sits in front of a high fence (篱笆)．“Too bad! It’s a nice Saturday morning but I must paint the fence． My friends are playing, but I’m sitting here．” He gets up slowly and starts to paint． Then he has a great idea．
His friend Ben is walking down the street and he is eating a big red apple．
He sees Tom and says, “Tom, I’m going swimming, but you can’t come with me． You’re working．”
Tom says, “I like it! I can go swimming every day, but I can’t paint a fence every day．”
Ben is surprised (感到惊讶的) and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully, and he often smiles． He looks happy and even sings songs． At this time, Ben wants to paint too． “Listen, Tom． Let me paint a little,” says Ben, “I want to try．”
Tom looks at Ben and says, “I’m really sorry, Ben, but Aunt Polly wants me to do it． You know, I’m very good at painting． My brother Sid wants to do it, but he’s not good at painting．”
“Oh, Tom, let me try, please!” says Ben． “Here, you can have my apple．”
Tom is happy, but he doesn’t smile． “OK, Ben, you can paint for a short time．”
Then Tom’s other friends come by． They watch Tom paint and they all want to try too． They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife, a key and some other things．
Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them． He thinks, “When something is difficult to get, everyone wants it．”
——Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
1． How does Tom feel at first when he works on Saturday morning
A． Tired． B． Busy． C． Unhappy． D． Welcome．
2． What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to (指代)
A． Painting the fence． B． Going swimming．
C． Sitting under the tree． D． Playing with friends．
3． Which is the right order of the following things
a． Ben starts to paint the fence． b． Tom starts to paint the fence．
c． Ben gives his apple to Tom． d． Tom watches his friends paint．
A． a—c—b—d B． b—c—a—d C． d—a—c—b D．b—a—c—d
4． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A． Ben is going swimming with Tom．
B． Tom’s brother Sid is good at painting．
C． Tom and his friends play with the kite, the cat．
D． Tom sits under the tree and watches his friends paint．
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
1． These are our seats, and ________ (they) are in the corner．
2． I need someone to fix my ________ (break) mobile phone．
3． My little white rabbit likes eating ________ (leaf) very much．
4． Confucius Temple is full of ________ (visit) at the Lantern Festival every year．
5． It’s _________ (danger) to stand close to the lake． Please stay away from it．
6． When I get home every day, my mother is always ________ (准备) dinner for me．
7． I felt very tired when I got home, and I went ________ (径直地)to bed．
8． The car outside the shop is one of the ________（经理）．
9． We can get a lot of ________ (信息) from the Internet．
10． I bought a handbag as a present for my mother’s ________ (四十) birthday．
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
The first year passes and the Soul comes back to the seashore． He calls the Fisherman． The Fisherman rises from the deep water and says, “Why do you call me ”
“Come and listen to my story,” says the Soul．
The Fisherman comes near． He lies in the water． He leans his head on his hand and listens．
The Soul begins his story:
I decide to go to the East． Everything in the East is wise． I travel for six days． On the seventh day I come to the land of the Tartars． There are lots of hills and the land is dry and hot． I sit under a tree and watch． People come and go． Then the Tartars go and fight．
The moon is high． I see a fire． There are merchants sitting on carpets． There are tents and camels． I go over and the chief merchant stands up and takes out his sword．
‘Who are you ’ he asks me．
‘I am a Prince． I am running away from the Tartars． I do not want to be their slave(奴隶),’ I answer．
The merchant takes my hand and I sit beside him． Then a servant brings me milk and food．
In the morning the caravan starts on its journey． I ride on a red-haired camel next to the chief． The men of war walk with their weapons． Eighty mules follow us with all the things we have to sell． There are forty camels in the caravan．
We leave the land of the Tartars and we travel to many strange lands．
—from The Fisherman and His Soul
1． After travelling for six days, where does the Soul come
________________________________________________
2． What is the land like
________________________________________________
3． Why is the Soul running away from the Tartars
________________________________________________
4． What does a servant bring him
________________________________________________
5． How does the Soul leave the land
________________________________________________
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Many years ago, my dad worked in a c____1____ hospital．
A girl in the hospital had a strange disease． She couldn’t move her hands o____2____ feet． She could only m____3____ her head． She lay on bed every day and she was very sad． Even the doctors couldn’t help her．
My dad decided to try to help her． He brought paints, brushes and p____4____ to her room． He put paper o____5____ the wall, put the brush in his mouth and began to paint． He didn’t use his hands at all． Only his head moved． My dad told the girl, “See, you can do a____6____ you want to do．”
Soon, the girl began to paint using her own mouth． She and my dad became good f____7____． But my dad fell ill at that time and he had to stay at home．
Two months l____8____, my dad went back to the children’s hospital． When he went into the hospital, the girl ran to him and hugged him tightly． She gave my dad a picture and said, “I drew this picture w____9____ my hands． Thank you for h____10____ me．”
My dad would cry every time he told us this story． He would say, “Sometimes love is more powerful than doctors．”
七、书面表达（计30分）
A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
1．我的自行车出故障了，所以我计划步行去公司。
________________________________________________
2．从扬州到南京坐火车只要四十分钟。
________________________________________________．
3．我的自行车出故障了，我打算步行上学。
_________________________________
4．他每天花半个小时乘地铁去市中心。
_________________________________
5．未来的城市会是什么样子呢
____________________________
B．写作（计20分）
假如你是Millie，想邀请你的朋友Kitty来你的新家，请根据下面提供的要点，用英文写一封邀请信。
路线 沿着花园路走，在第二个十字路口左转。在街的拐角处你会看到一个邮局，我家就在邮局的隔壁。
环境 绿树，鲜花环绕；空气清新；……(至少写一点)
邻居 善良且乐于助人(举一例说明)。大家像一家人。
购物 从新家乘地铁大概20分钟到市中心。妈妈经常开车带我去那购物。
要求：1．字数不少于100字；
2．不得出现真实的人名或校名；
3．无需逐词逐句翻译，可适当发挥。
Dear Kitty,
I’d like to invite you to my new home．
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Millie
参考答案
一、1．B
【解析】句意：我梦想的家有1000平方米。也就是说，我梦想的家的面积是1000平方米。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。have an area of“面积为”，area是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；根据“area of my dream home”可知，此处特指“我梦想的家”，第二空应该用定冠词the。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：去年我们种了几百棵树。我们计划今年种三千棵树。
考查数词的表达。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式；表示概数，用数词复数形式+of，所以第一空表示概数，所以填hundreds of；第二空前有基数词three，所以第二空填thousand，故选C。
3．A
【解析】句意：——在长江大桥上有一个沪苏通长江公铁大桥。它是11,072 千米长。——多么令人吃惊啊！通过大桥，我们可以很容易地到达苏州。
考查介词词义辨析。over在……上方；across穿过；on在……上，两者有接触面；cross动词，穿过。第一空在河的上方，不是河面上，所以用over，排除C和D。第二空所在句子已有谓语动词，空处应填介词。故选A。
4．D
【解析】句意：——你知道海明威吗？——知道。他作为作家和他的作品《老人与海》而闻名。
考查介词辨析。for因为；as作为。根据“He is famous．．．a writer and．．．his work—The old Man and the Sea．”可知，作为作家，因为作品而闻名，故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：黑龙江在中国的东北，但是日本在中国的东部。
考查介词辨析。in表示在某一地区之内（属于该范围），在领土之中；to表示在某一地区之外（不属于该范围），不接壤。黑龙江省属于中国，所以第一个空填in；日本与中国不接壤，因此第二空用to。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：这位女士错过了一个重要的会议因为她不得不照顾她的女儿。
考查动词辨析。missed错过；invited邀请；held举办；joined参加。根据“because she had to take care of her daughter”可知，这位女士不得不照顾她的女儿，由此可推测出，前面表达的是：她错过了一个重要的会议。故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：——路上车辆很多。你今天早上上学迟到了吗？——没有，我很幸运能在第一节课之前到学校。
考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；strange奇怪的；sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的。根据“No, I was．．．to get to school before the first class．careful strange sad lucky”可知，没迟到是幸运的，故选D。
8．D
【解析】句意：——春天来了。你经常看到美丽的风筝在空中飞翔吗？——当然。这正是放风筝的好时候。
考查非谓语动词。see sb． do sth．看到某人做了某事；see sb． doing sth．看到某人正在做某事。根据“Do you often see beautiful kites…in the sky”可知是经常看到风筝在飞，第一空应填现在分词flying；it is time to do sth．“是做某事的时候了”，是固定表达，第二空应填动词不定式to fly。故选D。
9．D
【解析】句意：——珍妮，你每周听多少音乐？——大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问词组。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据空后的“music”是不可数名词可知，此处修饰不可数名词。故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：——我怎样才能在红绿灯处到达阳光花园？——走过一个警察局，你会在街角看到阳光花园。
考查介词辨析和介词短语。along沿着；on在……上面；past经过，越过；down在……下方；in the corner在角落里（内角）；at the corner在拐角处（外角）。根据“Walk．．．a police station”可知，此处指经过一个警察局，walk past“走过，经过”，动词短语；根据“Sunny Garden．．．the corner of the street”可知，阳光花园在街道的拐角处，第二空应填at。故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：——下周日将举行两次关于新冠肺炎疫苗的报告。——每个人都应该注意健康。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“next Sunday”可知，该句为There be句型的一般将来时，其结构为“There is/are going to be”或“There will be”，句中主语为“two talks”，应用There are going to be，故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，吃点鱼吧。——谢谢。它闻起来很香，一定很好吃。
考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；well健康的；good好的；terrible糟糕的。smell是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。根据空后“must be very tasty”可知，此处表示鱼闻起来很香。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：——我很抱歉我今天早上把我的练习本落在了家里。——没关系。记得明天带到这里。
考查动词辨析。leave落下；bring带来；forget忘记；take带走。根据第一空后短语可知，此处考查动词短语leave sth． in/at sp．“把某物落在某地”；第二空考查动词短语remember to do sth．“记得要做某事”，空处用不定式，且结合语境可知是从远处带到说话地，用bring。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：——你的数学老师怎么样？——哦，她又好又善良。
考查固定句型。根据答语“Oh, she’s nice and kind．”可知，前者是在问后者的数学老师怎么样，询问某人的特征用句型What’s．．．like “……怎么样”。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请问星光电影院怎么走？——对不起，我刚来这里。你可以问那边打篮球的男孩。
考查情景交际。Never mind别介意；Sorry, I am new here对不起，我刚来这里；That’s OK没关系； I’m afraid so我恐怕是如此。根据“You can ask the boy playing basketball over there．”可知自己也不熟悉路，不知道去星光电影院的路。故选B。
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
1． A 2． D 3． C 4． C 5． A 6． B 7． B 8． A 9． A 10． B 11． A 12． D 13． C 14． D 15． B
【解析】本文主要是讲述作者通过一次旅行完成了她教育儿子的目的，所以是一次很有意义的旅行。
1句意：我决定带着我的儿子Brain去那里一周，希望让他受到教育。
take带走；bring带来；carry携带；get得到。根据“my son Brain there”可知是把人带到某地，故选A。
2句意：出发之前，我告诉Brain这次旅行会很累很辛苦。
happy高兴的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的；hard辛苦的。根据“tiring and”可知旅行会累又辛苦，故选D。
3句意：头两天，他几乎什么也没说。
something一些；anything任何；nothing什么都没；everything一切。根据“he turned to me and smiled, ‘Really hard．’ ”可知刚开始没有说累，故选C。
4句意：然后到第三天，当我们爬过高高的岩石山时，他转过头笑着说：“真的很辛苦。”
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“For the first two days”可知该到第三天了，故选C。
5句意：然后到第三天，当我们爬过高高的岩石山时，他转过头笑着说：“真的很辛苦。”
over越过；down下来；along沿着；around周围。根据“high rocky mountains”可知是爬过高山，故选A。
6句意：然后，一个穿着一件太大的衣服和一双小鞋的五岁女孩跟着Brain到处走。
in在……里；around到处；up向上；above上面。根据“followed Brain”可知应是跟着到处走，故选B。
7句意：随后，他遗憾地说：“我希望我可以说法语。”
English英语；French法语；Chinese汉语；Japanese日语。根据“Later he said regretfully”和“He always hated French classes”可知他总是讨厌法语课，现在却遗憾不会说法语，故选B。
8句意：这从一个男孩嘴里说的话让我感到惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的；glad高兴的。根据“He always hated French classes”可知之前总是讨厌法语课，现在觉得遗憾让我感到惊讶，故选A。
9句意：他之前总是讨厌法语课。
before之前；ago在……之前；later之后；soon不久。根据“He always hated French classes”可知之前讨厌法语课，故选A。
10句意：通过努力工作，她学到了很多，并且成为了村庄里的领导者。
Under在……之下；By通过；With随着；Without没有。根据“she learned a lot…became a leadership (领导层) of the village．”可知通过努力工作，她才学到了很多，故选B。
11句意：通过努力工作，她学到了很多，并且成为了村庄里的领导层。
and而且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“she learned a lot…became a leadership (领导层) of the village．”可知学到了很多，然后成为领导层，两句之间是递进的关系，故选A。
12句意：他的眼睛湿润了，脸上有爱和尊重。
head头；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“Learning her story, Brain was greatly touched．”可知Brain受到触动，应该是眼睛湿润，故选D。
13句意：我的儿子终于理解了我工作的重要性。
quickly快速地；easily容易地；finally终于；early提早地。根据“understood (理解) the importance of my work”可知是终于理解了我工作的重要，故选C。
14句意：当要离开回家的时候，他甚至想留在那里做志愿者。
village村庄；mountain山；town小镇；home家。根据“When leaving for…”和“stay there as a volunteer”可知是离开这里回家去，故选D。
15句意：这次旅行很有意义。
story故事；trip旅行；job工作；interview采访。根据“Before getting out, I told Brain this trip would be tiring”可知作者带着儿子去海地旅行了，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
1． C 2． B 3． D
【解析】本文介绍了一个网站上页面的布局信息。
1细节理解题。根据Main sections中的“China World Science Sports Culture”可知，有五个主要部分，故选C。
2细节理解题。根据Other sections中的“Online lessons”可知，访客们可以上在线课程，故选B。
3细节理解题。根据文章可知，网站上Advertisement在Internet search的下面，故选D。
B
1． D 2． B 3． D 4． A
【解析】本文主要介绍了云南的大象们是怎样回家的。
1细节理解题。根据“They traveled for 17 months”可知，它们旅行了17个月，故选D。
2细节理解题。根据“They ran into villages and ate farmers’ corn． But no one blamed them． “It is OK． They are just hungry,””可知，农民感觉没什么问题，故选B。
3主旨大意题。根据“The elephants might have no enough food…”可知，本段谈论的是旅行的原因，故选D。
4细节理解题。根据“To help the elephants get home, experts used drones(无人机) to watch them closely”以及“They also used tons of food like bananas and pineapples to guide them to safe places”可知，用无人机密切监视他们和用食物引导它们到安全的地方，故选A。
C
1． C 2． A 3． A 4． D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一架即将坠落的飞机中有一名飞行员和四位乘客，但是只有四把降落伞，除了商人，其他几人都在找借口使用降落伞，其中一个聪明人，聪明反被聪明误，拿错了降落伞的故事。
1细节理解题。根据第一段中“The plane begins to fall down． The pilot tells the people there are only four parachutes”可知，他们担心飞机会坠毁，并且没有足够的降落伞可够每个人使用。故选C。
2细节理解题。根据第二段中“I’m a doctor…I help people live longer and I save lives．”可知，医生说自己能帮助人们活得更久，可以挽救生命。故选A。
3细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack．”可知，那个聪明的人拿着年轻的登山者的背包跳了出去。故选A。
4细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The businessman says, ‘Young man, I am old but you are still young． You take the last parachute．’”可知，商人决定把最后一把降落伞留给年轻的登山者，所以除了商人，其他人都只考虑自己。故选D。
D
1． C 2． A 3． B 4． D
【解析】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了Tom星期六早晨要粉刷篱笆，于是他想了个办法让他的朋友们帮他干活。
1细节理解题。根据“Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t”可知一开始Tom不开心。故选C。
2推理判断题。根据“I’m really sorry, Ben, but Aunt Polly wants me to do it． You know, I’m very good at painting”结合Tom在粉刷篱笆可知，it代指“粉刷篱笆”。故选A。
3细节理解题。根据“Ben is surprised (感到惊讶) and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully,”可知“Tom汤姆开始粉刷篱笆”排在第一位；根据“Here, you can have my apple．”以及“OK, Ben, you can paint for a short time”可知“Ben把他的苹果给了Tom”排在第二位，“Ben开始粉刷栅栏”排在第三位。故选B。
4细节理解题。根据“Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them．”可知Tom坐在树下看他的朋友们粉刷栅栏。故选D。
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1．theirs
【解析】句意：这些是我们的座位，他们的座位在角落里。根据“our seats”可知后面的句子表达“他们的座位”，用名词性物主代词“theirs”相当于“their seats”。故填theirs。
2．broken
【解析】句意：我需要有人修理我坏了的手机。根据空格后的名词“mobile phone”可知，空格上需填形容词，作定语修饰名词；break的形容词形式为broken“损坏的”。故填broken。
3．leaves
【解析】句意：我的小白兔非常喜欢吃树叶。leaf叶子；结合语境可知，兔子喜欢吃树叶，这里的leaf需用其复数形式，故填leaves。
4．visitors
【解析】句意：在每年的元宵节，孔庙有非常多的游客。of为介词，后需用名词形式作宾语，visit是动词，名词形式visitor。根据语境可知，有很多游客。故填visitors。
5．dangerous
【解析】句意：站在湖的附近是很危险的，请远离它。根据“It’s” 可知，be动词后应该接形容词作表语。danger为名词，意为“危险”，其形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。
6．preparing
【解析】句意：每天我到家的时候，我的妈妈总是在为我准备晚餐。prepare“准备”，根据“When I get home every day, my mother is always．．．(准备) dinner for me．”可知，此处“my mother is always．．．(准备) dinner for me”应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为be doing，而空前已有be动词is，所以此空应用动词prepare的现在分词preparing。故填preparing。
7．straight##directly
【解析】句意：到家后我感到很累，于是直接上床睡觉。根据汉语提示以及空格前的went可知，空格上要填副词，修饰动词went。“径直”对应的英文为：directly或者straight。故填straight/directly。
8．managers’
【解析】句意：商店外面的那辆车是一位经理的。manager“经理”，one of+名词复数，此处表示“经理的（车）”，所以用名词所有格形式。故填managers’。
9．information
【解析】句意：我们可以通过互联网获得很多信息。根据汉语提示可知，“信息”的英文表达为information，不可数名词。故填information。
10．fortieth
【解析】句意：我买了一个手提包作为我母亲四十岁生日的礼物。forty“四十”，基数词；根据“my mother’s…birthday”可知，此处应用序数词fortieth“第四十”表示顺序，意为“我妈妈的第四十个生日”。故填fortieth。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
1． He comes to the land of the Tartars．
2． It’s dry and hot．
3． Because he doesn’t want to be their slave．
4． Milk and food．
5． He rides on a red-haired camel next to the chief．
【解析】本文节选自童话《渔夫和他的灵魂》，内容是Soul向渔夫讲述自己逃离鞑靼人的故事。
1根据“I travel for six days． On the seventh day I come to the land of the Tartars．”可知，经过六天的旅行，Soul来到了鞑靼人的土地。故填He comes to the land of the Tartars．
2根据“There are lots of hills and the land is dry and hot．”可知，这片土地又干又热。故填It’s dry and hot．
3根据“I am running away from the Tartars． I do not want to be their slave”可知，Soul逃离鞑靼人是因为他不想成为他们的奴隶。故填Because he doesn’t want to be their slave．
4根据“Then a servant brings me milk and food．”可知，仆人给他送来牛奶和食物。故填Milk and food．
5根据“I ride on a red-haired camel next to the chief．”可知，他骑在酋长旁边的一头红毛骆驼上离开了这片土地。故填He rides on a red-haired camel next to the chief．
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
1． (c)hildren’s 2． (o)r 3． (m)ove 4． (p)aper 5． (o)n 6． (a)nything
7． (f)riends 8． (l)ater 9． (w)ith 10． (h)elping
【解析】本文讲述了作者的父亲帮助一位瘫痪的女孩振作起来，随后两人成为好朋友的故事。
1句意：很多年前，我父亲在一家儿童医院工作。根据下文“my dad went back to the children’s hospital”可知，父亲在儿童医院工作。故填(c)hildren’s。
2句意：她无法移动她的手和脚。根据“She lay on bed every day and she was very sad．”可知，她的手脚都动不了，该句为否定句，所以用or表示并列关系。故填(o)r。
3句意：她只能移动她的头。根据下文“Soon, the girl began to paint using her own mouth．”和首字母可知，她的头能动，move“移动”，动词，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填(m)ove。
4句意：他把颜料、画笔和纸带到她的房间。根据下文“He put paper”可知，父亲把纸带到了她的房间。故填(p)aper。
5句意：他把纸放在墙上，把画笔放进嘴里，开始画画。根据“the wall”并结合首字母可知，父亲把纸放在了墙上，然后开始画画。故填(o)n。
6句意：看，你可以做任何你想做的事。根据“you want to do”并结合首字母可知，此处使用anything，表示“可以做任何想做的事情”，以此鼓励女孩振作起来。故填(a)nything。
7句意：她和我父亲成为了好朋友。根据下文“When he went into the hospital, the girl ran to him and hugged him tightly．”可知，父亲回到医院以后，那个女孩跑向父亲，并紧紧抱住了他，说明他们之前成为了朋友，关系很好，become good friends“成为好朋友”。故填(f)riends。
8句意：两个月后，我父亲回到了儿童医院。根据“But my dad fell ill at that time and he had to stay at home． Two months…my dad went back…”可知，父亲生病在家休息，两个月之后回到了医院，later“以后，后来”，副词。故填(l)ater。
9句意：我用我的手画了这幅画。根据“When he went into the hospital, the girl ran to him and hugged him tightly．”可知，女孩能够自由活动，用手画了这幅画，with“用”，介词。故填(w)ith。
10句意：谢谢你帮助我。根据上文“Soon, the girl began to paint using her own mouth．”和句中“Thank you for”可知，父亲帮助了这个女孩，所以女孩向他表示感谢，help sb．“帮助某人”，介词for后接动名词形式。故填(h)elping。
七、书面表达（计30分）
1．There is something wrong with my bicycle, so I plan to walk to the company．
【解析】There is something wrong with…“……有问题了”；my bicycle“我的自行车”；so“所以”；I“我”；plan to do sth“计划做某事”；“walk to”步行去；“the company”公司。根据句意可知要用一般现在时，be动词用is，后句主句是I，谓语用动词原形。故填There is something wrong with my bicycle, so I plan to walk to the company．
2．It takes only forty minutes to take a train from Yangzhou to Nanjing
【解析】四十分钟：forty minutes；从扬州到南京：from Yangzhou to Nanjing；坐火车：take a train。句型结构it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人一段时间”，结合语境，时态为一般现在时。故填It takes only forty minutes to take a train from Yangzhou to Nanjing。
3．There is something wrong with my bike, so I plan to walk to school．
【解析】结合语境，句子用一般现在时；某物出故障：there is something wrong with sth．；我的自行车：my bike；打算做某事：plan to do sth．；步行上学：walk to school，而“自行车出故障”与“打算走路上学”之间存在因果关系，所以两句之间可用连词so“所以”，表结果。故填There is something wrong with my bike, so I plan to walk to school．
4．He spends half an hour going to the centre of the city by underground every day．
【解析】他：he；半小时：half an hour；去市中心：go to the centre of the city；乘地铁：by underground；每天：every day，作时间状语，位于句末。而表示花时间做某事，可用spend time doing sth．，此句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以此时动词spend用三单形式spends。故填He spends half an hour going to the centre of the city by underground every day．
5．What will the cities of the future look like
【解析】根据标点符号“ ”可知，该句为疑问句。What does … look like（询问意见）……怎样，the cities of the future未来城市。根据语境可知，句子应用将来时，故应用“will +动词原形”结构，故答案为What will the cities of the future look like。
B．写作（计20分）
Dear Kitty,
I’d like to invite you to my new home． It takes 20 minutes to take the underground from my home to the city center． My mum often drives me there to do some shopping．The air is fresh and we can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers．
The neighbours are kind and helpful． They often help us with all kinds of problems． We are like a big family．
Here is the way to my home． Walk along Garden Road． Turn left at the second turning． You will see a post office at the street corner． My home is next to it．
Yours,
Millie