镇江市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）

镇江市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题
注意事项：
1．全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共45分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Will you get there by ________ bus
—No, I will take ________ taxi．
A．/; a B．a; the C．/; / D．the; the
2．________, we arrived at the airport on time．
A．Lucky B．Unluckily C．Luckily D．Unlucky
3．Scott has an interesting ________ ． But he is very busy． He has much ________ to do every day．
A．work; work B．work; job C．job; work D．job; job
4．I hope _____ each other soon．
A．us meet B．us to meet C．we meeting D．we will meet
5．—Is it far from here
—No, it isn’t． It’s about 10 minutes _______ bus．
A．by B．take C．from D．on
6．There ________ a basketball game in the sports hall． Let’s go to watch it．
A．will be B．will is C．will are D．will have
7．I often hear someone ________ in the next room． Look! Jim ________ there．
A．sing, sings B．singing, to sing C．to sing, sing D．sing, is singing
8．This isbedroom． It’s small but comfortable．
A．Ann’s and Linda’s B．Ann’s and Linda
C．Ann and Linda’s D．Ann and Linda
9．—The problem is too difficult． I can’t work it out．
—go and ask your English teacher She can help you．
A．Why not B．Why don’t C．Why do you D．Why not you
10．—is it from the train station to your school
—About ten minutes’ walk．
A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How far
11．Mum, what are you cooking It ______ so sweet．
A．tastes B．feels
C．sounds D．smells
12．–How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games --Why not search the Internet
A．information B．experience C．practice D．success
13．—Is that ________ watch
—Yes, it’s ________． My sister sends it to me．
A．your; my B．your; mine C．you; me D．yours; mine
14．—Did they ________ the city
—Yes, they got here in the morning．
A．try on B．arrive in C．pick up D．get
15．—What a wonderful talk you gave us, Mr Li!
—________．
A．Thanks a lot B．I don’t think so C．Not at all D．All right
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hi, everybody! Welcome to Taiwan! Now I would like to show you _16_ this island． After that, you will find that it is as beautiful as many __17__ places in our country．
Do you know anything about the Sun Moon Lake You ___18___ ask why people call it so． If you fly high up __19__ the lake and look down from the plane, you will find the answer by yourself． In the middle of this lake, there is a small island． People call it Pearl Island(珍珠岛) because it __20__like a pearl． On one side of Pearl Island, this lake is like the sun and on the other side it is like the moon． That is_21_ people call the lake the Sun Moon Lake．
There are many mountains around this lake． The Ali Mountain is near the Sun Moon Lake． We will stay there ___22___three days． You can also have a dance party with the local people． You can climb the mountain and watch the sun __23__ slowly in the west． Of course, you can __24__ early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise(日出) in the morning．
Now, do you think Taiwan is a wonderful place ___25___
16．A．below B．over C．of D．around
17．A．other B．the other C．else D．others
18．A．want B．may C．can D．need
19．A．on B．in C．over D．past
20．A．sounds B．looks C．sees D．watches
21．A．when B．why C．what D．where
22．A．for B．with C．in D．till
23．A．rise up B．go down C．fly away D．go up
24．A．put up B．set up C．look up D．get up
25．A．to visit B．visit C．visits D．visiting
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Dear Lily,
Welcome to our school for a visit． I am very glad to tell you how to get to our school． Here is the route(路线)． When you walk out of the station, please turn left, walk on and pass a crossing． You should walk on till the first traffic light and turn right． Then you will find a park on your left side． Walk along the street and pass the park． Then you will see a bank． Across from (在……的对面) the bank is a narrow lane(小路)． Just go into the lane and walk about 100 metres, and you are sure to get to our school gate, at which the board reads No．1 Middle School in both Chinese and English．
Yours,
Li Ming
26．What is Li Ming’s job
A．He is a doctor． B．He is a student． C．He is a bank clerk． D．He is a guide．
27．What should Lily do when she walks out of the station
A．Turn right． B．Turn left． C．Walk on． D．Pass a crossing．
28．Where is the bank
A．Across from a narrow lane． B．In front of a narrow lane．
C．Near a school． D．Between a school and a park．
B
No one knows how to study when he or she is a baby． You need to learn to do some things first． They make it easier (更容易) for you to learn and do well in class．
Pay Attention (专心) In Class
It’s a good start for learning． It can help you know what the teacher says, and it will help you learn more and faster．
Take Good Notes
Taking good notes can make it easier to study． Be sure to write down all of the important things that your teacher says or writes on the blackboard, then read them after class．
Plan Ahead (提前)
Don’t wait until (直到) Thursday night to study for Friday’s test． Planning ahead can help you get good grades (分数)． You can plan what to do and how much to do each day．
Ask for help
What should you do if you are confused about something Be sure to ask your teacher for help． You can also ask some other people, like your classmates, your mum or dad．
29．How many ways of helping to learn well are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Three． B．Four． C．Five． D．Six．
30．What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese
A．惊诧的 B．讨厌的 C．恐惧的 D．困惑的
31．What can we learn from the passage
A．We must study well for Friday’s test．
B．Learning how to learn is very important．
C．Reading the notes after class is a good start．
D．Planning ahead can know what the teacher says．
C
Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t． He sits in front of a high fence (篱笆)．“Too bad! It’s a nice Saturday morning but I must paint the fence． My friends are playing, but I’m sitting here．” He gets up slowly and starts to paint． Then he has a great idea．
His friend Ben is walking down the street and he is eating a big red apple．
He sees Tom and says, “Tom, I’m going swimming, but you can’t come with me． You’re working．”
Tom says, “I like it! I can go swimming every day, but I can’t paint a fence every day．”
Ben is surprised (感到惊讶的) and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully, and he often smiles． He looks happy and even sings songs． At this time, Ben wants to paint too． “Listen, Tom． Let me paint a little,” says Ben, “I want to try．”
Tom looks at Ben and says, “I’m really sorry, Ben, but Aunt Polly wants me to do it． You know, I’m very good at painting． My brother Sid wants to do it, but he’s not good at painting．”
“Oh, Tom, let me try, please!” says Ben． “Here, you can have my apple．”
Tom is happy, but he doesn’t smile． “OK, Ben, you can paint for a short time．”
Then Tom’s other friends come by． They watch Tom paint and they all want to try too． They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife, a key and some other things．
Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them． He thinks, “When something is difficult to get, everyone wants it．”
——Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
32．How does Tom feel at first when he works on Saturday morning
A．Tired． B．Busy． C．Unhappy． D．Welcome．
33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to (指代)
A．Painting the fence． B．Going swimming．
C．Sitting under the tree． D．Playing with friends．
34．Which is the right order of the following things
a． Ben starts to paint the fence． b． Tom starts to paint the fence．
c． Ben gives his apple to Tom． d． Tom watches his friends paint．
A．a—c—b—d B．b—c—a—d C．d—a—c—b D．b—a—c—d
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ben is going swimming with Tom．
B．Tom’s brother Sid is good at painting．
C．Tom and his friends play with the kite, the cat．
D．Tom sits under the tree and watches his friends paint．
选择题（共45分）
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
36．People in ________ [frɑ ns] like to keep dogs as pets． They see dogs as their best friends．
37．We almost can never see ________ (postman) these days but only delivery men．
38．Simon likes those wooden ________ (bench) in the park so much． He often sits alone there reading．
39．It’s a long time since I saw my grandfather last time． I miss him a lot and look forward to ________ (visit) him in the near future．
40．Betty hopes to give her father an unusual gift on his ________ (forty) birthday．
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41．Let me ________ (核对) the bill again． I always feel there is something wrong with it．
42．Walk ________ (沿着) the Corn Street, and you will find the police station．
43．More and more ________ (志愿者) are ready to do something for a greener Earth．
44．The Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is called “the Art ________ (宫殿) of Nature”．
45．Children and teenagers should ________ (仿效) some really good examples but not only popular stars．
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
It’s two days’ journey to London by horse, and Will talked all the way． His e____46____ were bright and excited． He was full of plans, and poems, and a love of l____47____．
“I talked to one of the Queen’s Men,” he told me． He said that he could find me work in the t____48____． Acting, perhaps． Or helping to write some plays． I showed him some of my writing, and he was very i____49____．
When we rode into London, I began to feel afraid． This was a big, big c____50____, and we were just two unimportant young men from a s____51____ town． I’ll never forget the noise, and the smells, and the crowds． There were 200,000 people living in the City of London—I n____52____ saw so many people before in my life．
We went d____53____ to the river Thames and saw the famous London Bridge, with all its s____54____ and houses． Down the river was the Tower of London． Enemies of the Queen went into the Tower through the river gate, and mostly came out without their heads．
We found a small inn in Eastcheap, not too e____55____, and had some bread, meat, and beer for our supper．
—Taken from William Shakespeare by Jennifer Bassett
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
From November 1st to December 10th in 2020, China started its national population census (人口普查) again． China has done it six times before． Seven million census takers have asked each family about their names, gender, age, education, employment (职业) and so on． This census is not the same as the ones in the past． For the first time, people can use smartphones and other digital tools to help them record their information．
China has a national population census every 10 years． The first one was done in 1953． At that time, there were about 600 million people in China． But China’s population(人口) has boomed (增长) ． It was more than 1．37 billion in 2020．
“The census is very important for every people,” said Ning Jizhe, director of the NBS． “It will help improve infrastructure (基础建设) and public services．” For example, if census results show that many children live in a particular area, the government (政府) will know that it should build more schools there．
根据文章内容，完成下列横线。（每空一词）
From November 1st to December 10th in 2020, China started its ___56___ national population census． This census is ___57___ from the ones in the past． For the first time, people can use smartphones and other digital tools to record their information with the ___58___ of smartphones and other digital tool． China has a national population census every 10 years． In 1953, there were about 600 million people in China． But the population was ___59___ 1．37 billion in 2020． The census is very important for every person． For example, if census results show that there are many children ___60___ in a particular arca, the government (政府) will know that it should build more schools there．
B
Our teachers work very hard． They get up early in the morning and work very late． How to help our teachers
First, we must try to learn our subjects well to make our teachers spend less time on us and let them have more rest．
Second, we must clean the blackboard and the teacher’s desk very often． If we do so, our teachers will work better and of course they will be happier．
Our teachers often have to speak for a long time and they are very tired． At this time, it is better for us to bring them some water． When our teachers drink the water, they will speak more clearly(清楚的)． After our teachers correct(批改) our exercise books, we can help to hand them out． If we do so, our teachers can have a short rest．
We all know that our teachers care about our marks(分数) most, so we should try to go over(复习) our lessons to get high marks． If all of us can get high marks, our teachers will feel very happy．
根据文章内容，完成下列表格。（每空一词）
How to help our teachers
Ways(方法) Results(结果)
Do well in our subjects． Our teachers can have ___61___ time to have a rest．
Often help the teachers ___62___ the blackboard and the teacher’s desk． They can work better and feel happier．
Bring them some water when they are very ___63___． They can speak more clearly．
Help them hand out our exercise books． They can ___64___ for a short time．
Try to go over our lessons to get high marks． If each of us ___65___ high marks, they can feel very happy．
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
66．你校“英语文化节系列活动之英语写作竞赛”即将举行，要求大家积极投稿，请根据内容提示，以“My hometown” 为题，结合表格要点，完成此次作文。
要点提示：
My hometown
Introduction（介绍） 市中心，周围有…… 还有一个公园，例如：……
Where I live 在公园南面的一幢18层公寓里。 每天早晨鸟语花香。 邻居们善良友好，互相帮助。
The way to my home 乘2路公共汽车在公园站(Park Stop)下车，直走，在第一个十字路口左拐。在超市隔壁。
My feelings 家乡正变得很现代，住在这样的小区很幸运。
要求：
1．内容完整，可适当发挥，省略号处至少补充一点；
2．表达清楚，意思连贯、符合逻辑；
3． 80词左右。
My hometown
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——你会坐公交车到那吗？——不，我会乘坐的士。
考查冠词辨析。交通方式的表达：by+交通工具（中间没有冠词）或take a/the +交通工具，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们准时到达了机场。
考查副词。Lucky幸运的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词；根据句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰整个句子，由“we arrived at the airport on time．”可知，准时到达机场应该是幸运地，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：Scott有一份有趣的工作。但他非常忙。他每天有许多工作要做。
考查词义辨析。job工作，可数名词，指具体的工作；work工作，不可数名词，侧重于工作量。an修饰可数名词的单数形式，所以第一空填job。much修饰不可数名词，所以第二个空填work，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：我希望我们能很快见面。
考查hope用法。hope sb to do错误，故排除B;C选项缺少谓语动词，排除C；hope的用法是：hope to do或者hope that从句；此处是接从句的用法，主句是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合“soon”可知，从句应用一般将来时，此处省略了引导词that，故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——它离这儿远吗？——不，不远。坐公交车大约10分钟。
考查词义辨析。by在……旁边，表示方式；take乘坐；from从；on在……上面。根据“It’s about 10 minutes．．．bus．”可知，此处表示“乘坐公交车”，句中已有谓语动词is，不能再用动词take，by bus“乘坐公交车”，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：体育馆将有一场篮球赛。我们去看吧。
考查there be的一般将来时，观察句子“Let’s go to watch it．”及选项，可知本句是there be的一般将来时结构，应该用there will be或there is/are going to be，故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：我经常听到隔壁有人唱歌。看！吉姆正在那儿唱歌。
考查非谓语动词和现在进行时。短语hear sb． do sth．：听见某人做某事，hear sb． doing sth．听到某人正在做某事，根据often可知第一个空填sing；根据look可知使用现在进行时，其构成is/am/are+ doing sth．，可知填is singing。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：这是安和琳达的卧室。它虽然小但是舒服。A． Ann’s and Linda’s 安的和琳达的，表示两个人各自有一个； B． Ann’s and Linda安的和琳达； C． Ann and Linda’s 安和琳达的，表示两个人共同拥有的；D． Ann and Linda安和琳达。此处修饰名词bedroom故用名词所有格形式，根据it可知这是一间卧室，故这里表示安和琳达共同拥有的卧室，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——那道题太难了。我做不出来。——为什么不去问问你的英语老师呢？她会帮助你的。Why not do sth =Why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——从火车站到你的学校有多远？——步行大约10分钟。How long多长时间，对时间段提问； how often多久一次，对频率提问； how many多少，对数量提问； how far多远，对距离提问。根据About ten minutes’ walk．可知此处对距离提问，故用疑问词how far，故选D。
11．D
【详解】试题分析：A． tastes尝起来；B． feels 感觉起来；C． Sounds听起来；D． Smells闻起来；根据句意; ---妈妈你正在做什么那？闻起来这么香。根据句意故选D
考点：考查系动词的辨析。
12．A
【详解】句意：——我怎样得到一些有关2016年奥运会的消息？——为什么不上网搜索？
考查名词辨析。information消息，信息；experience经验；practice练习； success成功。根据语境是“上网搜索相关信息。”故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——这是你的手表吗？——是的，它是我的。我妹妹寄给我的。
考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；you你，人称代词主格/宾格；me我，人称代词宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词watch，要用形容词性物主代词，排除C和D选项。第二个空表示“我的手表”，用名词性物主代词mine代替“my watch”，故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——他们到城市里了吗？——是的，他们早上到的。
考查动词短语。try on试穿；arrive in到达；pick up拾起，捡起；get表示“到达”时，一般和to连用。根据下文“they got here in the morning．”可知问句是问是否到达城市里了，arrive in符合。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——李先生，你给我们做了一个多么精彩的演讲啊！——十分感谢。
考查情景交际。Thanks a lot十分感谢；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Not at all根本不；All right好的。“What a wonderful talk you gave us, Mr Li!”是表扬，此处应该表示感谢，故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A
【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了台湾著名的湖——日月潭，因为在湖的中间有一个小岛，这个小岛叫珍珠岛，在珍珠岛的一边是像太阳，另一边像月亮，因而人们起名叫日月潭。在这个湖的周围有许多山，早晨爬上山可以看见日出。
16．句意：现在我想带你参观这个岛。考查介词及语境的理解。 A ． abov e 在……上面； B． over 在……上面； C．of ……的； D． show sb around sth 领着某人参观。我要领着你们参观这个岛，故选 D。
17．句意：在那之后，你会发现它和我国其他许多地方一样美丽。考查不定代词及语境的理解。 A． oth er 其他的，后跟名词； B． the other 表示特指后跟名词； C． else 其他的； D． others 其他的，后不能跟名词。在那之后，你可以看到它和中国的其他地方一样美丽。因为中国有许多美丽的地方，所以这里不是特指，故选 A 。
18．句意：你可能会问人们为什么这么称呼它。考查动词及语境的理解。 A ． want 想要； B． may 也许； C． can 能够； D． need 需要。你也许要问人们为什么要这样称呼它。因为空格后是动词，所以这里应该用情态动词，根据句意故选 B 。
19．句意: 如果你飞到湖上方，从飞机上往下看，你会自己找到答案。考查介词及语境的理解。 A． on 在……上面，表示两物相接触； B． in 在……里面； C． over 在……上方；两物不接触； D． past 经过。根据 look down from the plane 可知指的是从空中向下看，故选 C 。
20．句意：人们称它为珍珠岛，因为它看起来像珍珠。考查动词及语境的理解。 A ． sounds 听起来； B． looks 看起来； C． sees 看见； D． watches 观看。人们称它为珍珠岛因为它像一个珍珠。这里是短语 look like 看起来像，故选 B 。
21．句意：这就是人们称之为日月潭的原因。考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A． when 当……时候； B． why 为什么； C． what 什么；D． where 哪里。那就是人们叫它日月潭的原因。这里是句式 That is why …那是……的原因，故选 B 。
22．句意：我们将在那里呆三天。考查介词及语境的理解。 A． f or 为了； B． with 和； C． in 在……里面； D． till 直到。我们在那里野营了三天。这里表示动作持续的时间段，故选 A 。
23．句意：你可以爬上山，看太阳在西边慢慢落下。考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A． raise up上升，提高； B． go down 下降； C． fly away 飞走； D． go up 上升。起，故选 D 。根据空后in the west．可知，是看日落。根据句意可知，此空故选B。
24．句意：考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A． put up 张贴； B． set up 建立； C． look up 查阅； D． get up 起床。你可以早起欣赏早晨美丽的日出。根据 enjoy the beautiful sunrise ( 日出 ) in the morning．可知看日出当然要早起，故选 D 。
25．句意：现在，你认为台湾是一个很好的旅游胜地吗？．考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。你认为台湾是一个可以参观的好地方吗？这里用动词不定式作定语修饰名词 place ，故选 A 。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如，第1小题。句意：现在我想带你参观这个岛。考查介词及语境的理解。 A ． abov e 在……上面； B． over 在……上面； C．of ……的； D． show sb around sth 领着某人参观。我要领着你们参观这个岛，故选 D。
26．B 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文是李明写信给Lily告知如何去学校。
26．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to our school for a visit”可知，他是一名学生，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“When you walk out of the station, please turn left, walk on and pass a crossing”可知，出了车站然后左转，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Across from (在……的对面 ) the bank is a narrow lane”可知，银行对面是一个狭窄的小路，故选A。
29．B 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文介绍了怎样让学习更容易，在课堂上表现的更好的四点建议。
29．细节理解题。根据四个小标题“Pay Attention (专心) In Class”、“Take Good Notes”、“Plan Ahead (提前)”和“Ask for help”可知文中提到了四点建议。故选B。
30．词句猜测题。根据“Be sure to ask your teacher for help．”可知对事情有疑问，疑惑的时候，需要求助老师。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“You need to learn to do some things first． They make it easier (更容易) for you to learn and do well in class．”可知先学习如何学习，会让学习变得容易，在班上表现更好，因此学习如何学习很重要。故选B。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了Tom星期六早晨要粉刷篱笆，于是他想了个办法让他的朋友们帮他干活。
32．细节理解题。根据“Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t”可知一开始Tom不开心。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“I’m really sorry, Ben, but Aunt Polly wants me to do it． You know, I’m very good at painting”结合Tom在粉刷篱笆可知，it代指“粉刷篱笆”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Ben is surprised (感到惊讶的) and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully,”可知“Tom汤姆开始粉刷篱笆”排在第一位；根据“Here, you can have my apple．”以及“OK, Ben, you can paint for a short time”可知“Ben把他的苹果给了Tom”排在第二位，“Ben开始粉刷栅栏”排在第三位。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them．”可知Tom坐在树下看他的朋友们粉刷栅栏。故选D。
36．France
【详解】句意：法国人喜欢养狗当宠物。他们把狗视为最好的朋友。根据音标可知，此空应填France表示“法国”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填France。
37．postmen
【详解】句意：如今，我们几乎见不到邮递员，只有送货员。根据后面的men，判断此处的名词postman也应使用其复数形式postmen，故填postmen。
38．benches
【详解】句意：西蒙非常喜欢公园里的那些木凳。他经常一个人坐在那里看书。根据“Simon likes those wooden …in the park so much．”可知，西蒙非常喜欢公园的木凳；根据常识，公园的木凳不止一个，因此此处要用名词复数。故填benches。
39．visiting
【详解】句意：自从我上次见到我祖父以来，已经有很长时间了。我非常想念他，期待着在不久的将来拜访他。look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故填visiting。
40．fortieth
【详解】句意：Betty希望在她父亲四十岁生日那天给他一份不同寻常的礼物。根据空前的“on his”和空后的“birthday”可知，应该填的是forty的序数词fortieth“第四十”表顺序，故填fortieth。
41．check
【详解】句意：让我再查一遍账单。我总觉得它有问题。check“核对”，用于“let sb do sth”结构中，使用动词原形，故填check。
42．along##down
【详解】句意：沿着玉米街走，你就会找到警察局。along/down“沿着”，介词；walk along/down表示“沿着……走”，固定搭配。故填along/down。
43．volunteers
【详解】句意：越来越多的志愿者准备为更绿色的地球做些事情。根据空前的“More and more”可知，应该填的是名词volunteer“志愿者”的复数volunteers，故填volunteers。
44．Palace
【详解】句意：桂林的芦笛岩被称为“自然的艺术宫殿”。palace“宫殿”，名词；“the Art …of Nature”是专有名词，其中的实词首字母要大写。故填Palace。
45．follow
【详解】句意：儿童和青少年应该学习一些非常好的榜样，而不仅仅是受欢迎的明星。根据空前的“should”是情态动词可知，应该填的是动词原形follow“仿效”，故填follow。
46．(e)yes 47．(l)ife 48．(t)heatre##(t)heater 49．(i)nterested 50．(c)ity 51．(s)mall
52．(n)ever 53．(d)own 54．(s)hops 55．(e)xpensive
【导语】本文主要讲述了Will带着作者去到大城市伦敦的所见所闻。
46．句意：他的眼睛明亮而兴奋。根据“were bright and excited”及首字母可知，眼睛明亮，eye“眼睛”，结合were可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(e)yes。
47．句意：他充满了计划，充满了诗歌，充满了对生活的热爱。根据“a love of”及首字母可知，此处指热爱生活，life“生活”，故填(l)ife。
48．句意：他说他可以在剧院给我找个工作。根据“Or helping to write some plays”及首字母可推断，是在剧院工作，theatre/theater“剧院”，故填(t)heatre/(t)heater。
49．句意：他非常感兴趣。根据“I showed him some of my writing, and he was very”及首字母可知，对作品非常感兴趣，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填(i)nterested。
50．句意：这是一个很大很大的城市，而我们只是来自一个小镇的两个无足轻重的年轻人。根据“When we rode into London”及“This was a big, big”可知，伦敦是一个大城市，city“城市”，a修饰名词的单数形式是，故填(c)ity。
51．句意：这是一个很大很大的城市，而我们只是来自一个小镇的两个无足轻重的年轻人。根据“we were just two unimportant young men from a … town”及首字母可知，来自小城镇的年轻人，“小城镇”与前文的“伦敦大城市”形成对比，故填(s)mall。
52．句意：伦敦城里住着20万人——我这辈子从没见过这么多人。根据“saw so many people before in my life”及首字母可知，从没有见过这么多人，never“从未”，故填(n)ever。
53．句意：我们下到泰晤士河，看到了著名的伦敦桥，还有上面所有的商店和房屋。根据“went…to the river Thames”及首字母可知，此处用go down，固定搭配，表示下到泰晤士河，故填(d)own。
54．句意：我们下到泰晤士河，看到了著名的伦敦桥，还有上面所有的商店和房屋。根据“with all its …and houses”及首字母可知，还有所有的商店和房屋，shop“商店”，根据all可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(s)hops。
55．句意：我们在伊斯特塞克找到了一家不太贵的小旅馆，晚饭吃了一些面包、肉和啤酒。根据“not too …and had some bread, meat, and beer for our supper”及首字母可知，此处指不太贵的小旅馆，expensive“昂贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。
56．seventh 57．different 58．help 59．over 60．living
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第七次人口普查的相关内容。
56．根据“From November 1st to December 10th in 2020, China started its national population census (人口普查) again． China has done it six times before．”可知，2020年11月1日至12月10日，中国再次启动全国人口普查，在此之前已经进行过六次。因此可知这次是“第七次”人口普查。因此填序数词“第七”，为seventh。故填seventh。
57．根据“This census is not the same as the ones in the past．”这次人口普查与过去的普查不一样。此处be different from是固定搭配，意为“和……不一样”。故填different。
58．根据“For the first time, people can use smartphones and other digital tools to help them record their information．”第一次，人们可以使用智能手机和其他数字工具来记录自己的信息。由此可知是在智能手机和其他数字工具的“帮助”下。故填help。
59．根据“But China’s population(人口) has boomed (增长) ． It was more than 1．37 billion in 2020．”可知，但中国的人口激增。2020年，这一数字超过13．7亿。每空一词，可知此处是“超过”13．7亿。故填over。
60．根据“For example, if census results show that many children live in a particular area, the government (政府) will know that it should build more schools there．”例如，如果人口普查结果显示有很多孩子住在某个地区，政府就会知道应该在那里建造更多的学校。本句是there be句型，句子成分完整，且此处表示“居住”在某个地区，可知是现在分词living。故填living。
61．more 62．clean 63．tired 64．rest 65．gets
【分析】本文主要讲述了在学校如何帮助老师。
61．根据“First, we must try to learn our subjects well to make our teachers spend less time on us and let them have more rest．”可知我们要努力学习，让老师在我们身上花更少的时间，这样他们就有更多的时间休息。故填more。
62．根据“we must clean the blackboard and the teacher’s desk very often”可知我们要经常擦黑板和清理老师的讲桌，help sb． do sth．“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形clean“打扫，清理”。故填clean。
63．根据“Our teachers often have to speak for a long time and they are very tired． At this time, it is better for us to bring them some water”可知老师长时间说话会很累，这个时候最好给他们些水，此处作be动词的表语用形容词tired。故填tired。
64．根据“After our teachers correct(批改) our exercise books, we can help to hand them out． If we do so, our teachers can have a short rest”可知老师改完作业之后可以帮助他们分发作业，这样老师就可以有短暂的休息，情态动词can后加动词原形rest“休息”。故填rest。
65．根据“If all of us can get high marks, our teachers will feel very happy．”如果每个人都得到好成绩，老师会很开心，得到：get，句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是each of us，动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故填gets。
66．例文：
My hometown
My home is in the center of city． Around my home, there are many supermarkets and a park． For example, there is a big park on the left side of my house． I live in an 18-story apartment building on the south side of the park． Every morning, I can hear birds sing and smell flowers． Besides, the neighbors are kind and friendly and help each other．
It’s easy to get to my house． You can take the No． 2 bus and get off at the Park Stop． Then go straight and turn left at the first crossing． My house is next to the supermarket．
My hometown is becoming very modern． I am lucky to live in such a community．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你住在哪里，周围有什么等；
第二步，阐述去你家的路途；
第三步，最后表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①for example比如
②besides此外
③turn left左转
[高分句型]
①Then go straight and turn left at the first crossing．（and并列句）
②I am lucky to live in such a community．（动词不定式作原因状语）