人教版七下Unit 2 What time do you go to school？section A 精讲精练（重点词汇+句型+课堂练习）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 What time do you go to school？
Section A
【重点词汇】
名词:dress—dresses（复数）, brush—brushes（复数）, tooth—teeth（复数）, shower, job, work, station, night, exercise, group
动词:dress, brush, shower, work, exercise
形容词:early, funny—fun（n）, best
副词:up, usually, never, early, o'clock, best
数词:forty, fifty
【重点短语】
1.get up：
2.go to school：
3.get dressed：
4.brush teeth：
5.eat breakfast：
6.take a shower：
7.what time：
8.at six forty：
9.radio show：
10.after that：
11.radio station：
12.on weekends：
【答案解析】1.起床2.去上学3.穿上衣服4.刷牙5.吃早餐6.洗淋浴7.什么时间8.在六点四十9.广播节目10.然后11.广播电台12.(在)周末
【重要句型讲解】
What time do you usually go to school 你通常几点去学校
【知识解析】这是一个由疑问词what time（几点）引导的特殊问句。
其结构：What time +助动词do/does +主语+动词原形，询问某人做某事的具体时间。
例如：what time do you begin class in the morning 你们早晨几点开课？
注：What’s the time=What time is it 也是用来询问时间，意为“几点了”。用it作答。
例如：What’s the time It’s 7:30.几点了？七点半了。
2.—What time do you usually get up, Rick 你通常几点起床？
—I usually get up at six thirty.我通常六点半起床
【知识解析】句中usually与often 一样都是频度副词，常用于动词be 之后，行为动词之前。
always 意思是“总是”、“永远”，表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有间断，通常用来修饰动词的一般时态。
例如：We always get up before six o'clock.我们总是六点前起床。
若修饰动词进行时，则有“老是”，“再三地”的意思，带有厌烦、不满、赞美等感彩。
例如：You are always coming late.你老是迟到。（含有责备的意思）
usually(75%)意为“通常”，着重表示已习惯的动作。反义词为：unusually。
例如：They usually have four classes in the morning.他们上午通常上四节课。
often(50%)意为“时常”、“经常”，表示常常这样，但不总是这样，反义词为： seldom。
例如：She often helps her mother with her housework after school.
放学后她常常帮助母亲做家务。
sometimes(20%)表示“有时”、“不时”的意思，说明的是偶尔发生的事情或情况。它的位置比较灵活，可置于句首、句中、句末。
例如：Sometimes I come on foot.有时我步行来。
★下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的"大小"。
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never
2）介词 at 常用于具体时刻之前，意义为　在……　，
如：at 5：00 在5：00钟。o’clock=of the clock 表示　……点钟　，其前通常是整点，
如：six/seven/eight o’clock 六/七/八点钟。
注：介词at 除了指时间以外，还可指
1）人物的所在之处，如：at my uncle’s home 在我姑姑家, at the station 在火车站.
2）朝向，如：look at me！看我！
3）指速度或价格.
如：she buys the book at a good price 她以优惠的价格买了这本书。
3.I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常在六点四十洗澡
【知识解析】take a shower ：洗澡
4.That's a funny time for breakfast!在这个时间做早饭是多么有趣的啊！
【知识解析】这是一个感叹句，what 意为　多么的，何等的　，用于感叹句中，修饰后面的单数或复数名词，其句式结构为：
（1）What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！
what a good girl she is！她是多么好的女孩啊！
（2）What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！
What good girls they are！她们是多么好的女子啊！
（3）What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语！
What terrible weather it is! 多么恶劣的天气啊！
注：how也可以引导感叹句，how 为副词，在感叹句中修饰动词，形容词或副词:
（1）How+形容词/副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）
How cold it is! 多冷啊！ How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊！
（2）How+陈述句（主语+谓语）
How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊！
（3）How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）
How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树啊！
5.I'm never late for work.我上班从来不会迟到。
【知识解析】be late for……迟到
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1．Can you think ______
A．what is his job
B．what does his job
C．what his job does
D．what his job is
2．He eats ______ dinner at 7:30 in the evening.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．My English teacher is usually very busy______.
A．all night B．night C．all the night D．good night
4．—________ does Wang Hai usually have breakfast
—At seven ten.
A．What time B．How often C．Which time
5．—Why are you late ________ school today
—Because my clock didn't go off (响) this morning.
A．with B．for C．in
二、单词拼写
6．
To stay healthy, more and more people begin to e 　 every day.
7．
I think Lionel Messi is the b 　 　 soccer player in the world.
8．
Some animals sleep in the day and look for food at n 　 　.
9．
It's twelve o 　 　.
It's time for lunch.
10．
The movie is f 　 　
and people can't help laughing when they see it.
11．— Sam looks very 　 　 (滑稽的).
— Yeah! His head is so small but he is in a big hat.
12．
— My mother usually gets up at 5:30.
— Wow, so 　 　 (早的).
13．— In the morning Henry 　 　 (从不) does sports.
— Yeah! He always plays sports in the evening.
14．— Do you like Jenny in Class One
— Sure. She's my 　 　 (最好的) friend.
15．— It's four 　 　 (五十), yes
— Yeah! Now it's ten to five.
三、语法填空
16．There are　 　 (fiftieth) books on his bookshelf.
17．He 　 　 (usual) plays soccer with his friends on Sunday.
18．A tiger's 　 　 (tooth) are strong enough to break bones(骨头).
19．My father often tells 　 　 (fun) stories to me and they make me laugh.
20．—What is Tom doing
—He is busy getting 　 　 (dress).
四、补全对话
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A. At eleven o'clock, so I'm never late for work. B. Do you get up at 11 o'clock C. He works at a radio station. D. I think it is really interesting. E. That's a funny time for breakfast! F. After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty. G. What time do you usually get up
Interviewer: Scott has an interesting job. 　21． 　 Scott, what time is your radio show
Scott: From twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.
Interviewer: 　22． 　
Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.
Interviewer: 　23． 　
Scott: Yeah. 　24． 　
Interviewer: When do you go to work
Scott: 　25． 　
五、阅读理解
Eason is a famoussinger. He lives in a beautiful old house by himself. The house has a longhistory of150 years. He can see the wonderful sea from a big window in hisliving room. Eason lives a simple life and doesn't care too much about what towear. People always see him wear a pair of jeans and a T-shirt.
Eason doesn't have towork in an office, so he stays at home most of the time. He often gets up at about7: 30 in the morning. After running for an hour, he has some milk and bread forbreakfast. Then he sits on the sofa and plays the guitar. How well he plays it!
There is a food storenear Eason's house. For lunch, he goes there and buys hamburgers, juice and chicken.After lunch, he sings and writes songs. He admires singers in the 1970s, likeLou Reed and Leonard Cohen. He doesn't have a TV. He thinks watching TV isboring. But he likes swimming. He goes swimming in the sea in the afternoon.
In the evening, Easongoes out with his friends. They have dinner in a restaurant together. Afterthat, they go to the concert and listen to the beautiful music. Theyalways enjoy themselves.
26．Which of the following does Eason like to wear
A． B．
C． D．
27．Where does Eason usually work
A．In the office. B．At home.
C．In the sea. D．In the music hall.
28．What is the right order in which Eason does these
①He goes swimming.
②He plays the guitar.
③He eats hamburgers.
④He writes songs.
A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②③④① D．①②④③
29．In a concert, people can _________.
A．enjoy music B．draw pictures C．buy a piano D．read books
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】宾语从句必须用陈述语序。 只有D符合。
【点评】主要考查你对 宾语从句 等考点的理解
2．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】这题考查零冠词的用法，表示吃早饭，午饭，晚饭，都不加冠词，have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner.所以选D。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】all night整晚，彻夜，固定搭配。所以选 A 。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——王海通常什么时候吃早饭？——在七点十分。A.几点几分，提问时间；B.多久一次，提问频率；C.哪个时间。根据答语At seven ten.可知问的是几点几分，所以用what time，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据答语确定疑问词。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天你为什么上学迟到？——因为今天早上我的闹钟没有响。A.和；B.因为；C.在.......里面。be late for...，因为......迟到，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词区别，然后识记固定搭配be late for...。
二、6．【答案】exercise
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，越来越多的人开始每天锻炼。根据上句 To stay healthy, 可知保持健康是应该每天锻炼身体，应用exercise，故答案为exercise。
【点评】考查固定搭配begin to do sth，注意理解句意。
7．【答案】best
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为Lionel Messi是世界上最好的足球运动员。根据空格后soccer player in the world。可知是与世界上所有的足球运动员比较，应用最高级，因此此空用best，故答案为best。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级，注意识记形容词的最高级规则。
8．【答案】night
【解析】【分析】句意：一些动物在白天睡觉，在晚上寻找食物。根据空格前Some animals sleep in the day ，可知白天睡觉，那就是晚上觅食了，固定短语at night，在晚上，故答案为night。
【点评】考查固定短语at night，注意理解句意。
9．【答案】o'clock
【解析】【分析】句意：现在是十二点，到了该吃午饭的时间了。根据空格后 It's time for lunch. 可知到了午饭的时间，说明现在是十二点，指时间，应用o'clock，故答案为o'clock。
【点评】考查时间的表达，注意理解句意。
10．【答案】funny
【解析】【分析】句意：电影是有趣的，当他们看它的时候人们情不自禁的笑起来。根据空格后people can't help laughing when they see it。说明电影有趣才会大笑起来，应用funny，故答案为funny。
【点评】考查形容词原级，注意理解句意。
11．【答案】funny
【解析】【分析】句意：——萨姆看起来很有趣。——是啊！他的头很小，但戴着一顶大帽子。滑稽的，funny，形容词。look，系动词，其后跟形容词，看起来怎样，故填funny。
【点评】考查形容词funny的基本含义及书写。注意系动词look的基本用法。
12．【答案】early
【解析】【分析】句意：——我妈妈通常五点半起床。——哇，这么早啊！早的，early，副词。故填early。
【点评】考查副词early的基本含义及书写。
13．【答案】never
【解析】【分析】句意：——早上亨利从不做运动。——是啊！他总是在晚上做运动。从不，never，副词，位于系动词的后面，实义动词的前面，故填never。
【点评】考查副词never的基本含义及拼写。注意never在语句中的位置。
14．【答案】best
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢一班的珍妮吗？——当然。她是我最好的朋友。最好的，best。形容词good的最高级修饰名词friend，故填best。
【点评】考查best的基本含义及书写。注意best是副词well与形容词good的最高级形式。
15．【答案】fifty
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在是四点五十，是吗？——是的！现在是差十分不到五点。五十，fifty。由答语Now it's ten to five.可知此句需要基数词，故填fifty。
【点评】考查基数词fifty的基本含义及书写。
三、16．【答案】fifty
【解析】【分析】句意：在他的书架上有50本书。fiftieth第五十，序数词。books书，可数名词复数，基数词修饰可数名词复数，所以用fiftieth的基数词fifty，50，故填fifty。
【点评】考查基数词，注意识记基数词修饰可数名词单复数形式。
17．【答案】usually
【解析】【分析】句意：他通常在星期天和朋友们踢足球。usual通常的，形容词。plays打，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用usual的副词usually，通常，故填usually。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰实义动词。
18．【答案】teeth
【解析】【分析】句意：老虎的牙齿足够强壮，可以折断骨头。tooth牙齿，可数名词单数。are表明主语是复数，所以用tooth的复数teeth，故填teeth。
【点评】考查复数，注意根据谓语确定名词单复数形式。
19．【答案】funny
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲经常给我讲故事，它们让我发笑。fun乐趣，不可数名词。stories故事，名词，前面用形容词修饰，fun的形容词是funny，有趣的，故填funny。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
20．【答案】dressed
【解析】【分析】句意：——Tom正在做什么？——他正在忙着穿衣服。dress穿衣服，实义动词。get dressed穿衣服，固定搭配，故填dressed。
【点评】考查固定搭配get dressed。
四、【答案】21．C；22．G；23．E；24．F；25．A
【解析】【分析】A.At eleven o'clock, so I'm never late for work.十一点钟，所以我上班从不迟到。
B.Do you get up at 11 o'clock 你11点起床吗？
C.He works at a radio station.他在一家广播电台工作。
D.I think it is really interesting.我觉得它真的很有趣。
E.That's a funny time for breakfast!那是个有趣的早餐时间！
F.After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty.之后，我通常在十点二十分左右锻炼。
G.What time do you usually get up 你通常几点起床？
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
21．根据前句Scott has an interesting job.Scott有一个有趣的工作，可知后句讲的是他在电台工作，故选C。
22．根据后句At eight thirty at night.晚上八点半，可知前句问的是几点几分，故选G。
23．根据前句Then I eat breakfast at nine.然后我在九点吃早饭，可知后句讲的是与早饭有关，故选E。
24．根据前句Then I eat breakfast at nine.然后我在九点吃早饭，可知后句讲的是吃完早饭后锻炼，故选F。
25．根据前句When do you go to work 你什么时候上班？，可知后句讲的是与工作有关，故选A。
五、【答案】26．D
27．B
28．C
29．A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲Eason的日常生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
26．细节理解题，根据People always see him wear a pair of jeans and a T-shirt.可知人们经常看到他穿牛仔裤和T恤衫，故选D。
27．细节理解题，根据Eason doesn't have to work in an office, so he stays at home most of the time.可知大多数时间他通常在家办公，故选B。
28．细节理解题，根据After running for an hour, he has some milk and bread for breakfast. Then he sits on the sofa and plays the guitar. 可知跑步之后，早餐吃些面包和牛奶，然后坐在沙发上弹吉他，又根据There is a food store near Eason's house. For lunch, he goes there and buys hamburgers, juice and chicken. After lunch, he sings and writes songs.可知午饭吃汉堡，吃完午饭唱歌和写歌，故选C。
29．细节理解题，根据After that, they go to the concert and listen to the beautiful music. 可知他们在音乐会上享受歌曲，故选A。
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