中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
Section B
【重点词汇】
名词:half, quarter, homework, walk, taste—tasty(adj), life
动词:run, clean, walk, taste
形容词:past, clean
副词:quickly—quick(adj), either, sometimes
代词:half, lot
介词:past
连词:either
【重点短语】
1.do (one's) homework:
2.clean sb.'s room:
3.take a walk:
4.eat dinner:
5. go to bed:
6.either---or---:
7.play/do sports:
8.half an hour:
9.be good for--:
10.get home from school:
【答案解析】1.做作业2.打扫某人的房间3.散步;走一走4.吃晚饭
5.上床睡觉6.要么……要么……;或者……或者……7.做运动8.半个小时
9.-对……有好处10.从学校回到家
【重要句型讲解】
1.I don't have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.我没有很多时间吃早餐,所以我通常吃得非常快。
【知识解析】have time for srh =have time to do sth
2.For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers.对于午餐,我通常吃汉堡。
【知识解析】for lunch:对于午餐。For:表原因
In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上,我要
看电视要么玩游戏。
【知识解析】either……or……要么……要么……
Neither……nor……两者都不是
5. Please write and tell me about your morning.请写信告诉我你的早晨。
【知识解析】1)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事的情况。
例如:My father often tells me about China.我爸爸经常告诉我有关中国的情况。
2)write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.给某人写信。
例如:She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me.她经常给我写信。
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1.Mr. Wang is leaving ________ Guangzhou next week.
A.to B.with C.in D.for
2.—You can have one day for a rest. Either Saturday or Sunday ________OK.
—I choose(选择)Saturday.
A.is B.are C.was
3.—Would you like to stay at home or_________
—l want to stay at home.
A.take a walk B.taking a walk C.take the walk
4.—Do you like playing soccer
—Yes. I usually play soccer ________ one hour every day.
A.in B.for C.with
5.—What do you usually eat__________
—A hamburger and a cup of coffee.
A.for lunch B.for the lunch C.in lunch
二、单词拼写
6.These hamburgers t good and I like them.
7.—Let me help you with the
homework.
—Thanks a l .
8.At the party, you can e sing or dance.
9.It's time for breakfast. You
need to get dressed q .
10.In summer we s go swimming in the river.
11.People think cats have nine (生命).
12.The old man is badly sick in the street, so Tom
runs to help him very (很快地).
13.They usually take a (散步) after dinner.
14. (有时) I go to the old people's home with my classmates on weekends.
15.
I must (打扫) my room now.
三、语法填空
16.Please cut the apple into two (half).
17.It is said(据说)a cat has nine (life).
18.James and Lucy are (run) in the garden now.
19.Bob sometimes (walk) to the park because it is near his home.
20.He opens the door (quick).
四、补全对话
根据对话内容,选择适当的话语,使对话完整正确。有一个选项是多余的。
A: Bob, can you play tennis with me on Sunday morning
B: Sorry, I can't. 21.
A: What are you going to do
B: I have to practice playing the piano for two hours.
A: Wow. 22.
B: Yes, I can play it very well. And I have to go to the club after that.
A: 23.
B: I'm in the soccer club. And we will have a soccer game in Nanhu Park on Sunday afternoon. 24.
A: Sure. When shall we go
B: 25.
A: OK, see you then.
A: What club are you in B: Let's make it 10:00 a.m. C: I'm not free this weekend. D: Do you want to go with me E: Can you play the piano well F: How about 1:00 p.m. on Sunday
五、阅读理解
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do
you know what a healthy lifestyle is like Here are some ways to have a healthy
life.
Get active
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking,
running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. Unclean and untidy
places can not only make you angry but also(不但……而且)make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on our food, so everyone should
remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you
will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant
trees around your house. Try your best to use less water. Stop using things if
they are bad for the environment.
26.How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
27.How will unclean places make people feel
A.Sad. B.Angry and ill.
C.Excited. D.Happy and healthy.
28.From the passage, which of the following is the way to live green
A.Getting lots of exercise. B.Keeping clean and tidy.
C.Planting trees. D.Eating more fruit and vegetables.
29.What's the passage mainly about
A.How to get active. B.How to keep clean.
C.How to keep healthy. D.How to live green.
【答案解析】
一、1.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】leave for somewhere.去某个地方。王先生下周要去广州。所以选D。
2.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你有一天休息。或者周六或者周日是可以的。——我选周六。is,是,用于一般现在时,主语是单数或不可数名词;are,是,用于一般现在时,主语是复数或第二人称;was,是,用于一般过去时,主语是单数或不可数名词;either……or……连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,Sunday是单数名词,因此谓语用is,故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意either……or连接两个主语时,谓语动词符合就近原则。
3.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想待在家还是散步?——我想待在家。固定搭配take a walk,散步;根据"Would you like to stay at home or……"可知此处是or连接两个不定式,为避免重复,第二个不定式的to省略,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意or或and连接两个并列的不定式时,为避免重复,第二个不定式的不定式符号to通常省略。
4.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢踢足球吗?——是的。我通常每天踢一个小时。in,介词,在,in+段时间,表示不久、很快;for,介词,为了,for+段时间,表示一段时间;with,介词,和;根据" I usually play soccer……one hour every day."可知此处要表达每天踢一个小时足球,用for+段时间,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记介词in、for、with的用法。
5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你午饭通常吃什么?——一个汉堡和一杯咖啡。根据"What do you usually eat……"可知此处要表达你午饭通常吃什么,固定搭配have/eat sth. for lunch,午饭吃……,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记have/eat sth. for lunch的用法。
二、6.【答案】taste
【解析】【分析】句意:这些汉堡包尝起来很好吃,我喜欢它们。根据空格后good,好的,形容词,可知此处应用系动词或感官动词,又因主语hamburgers,复数形式,故答案为taste。
【点评】考查感官动词,注意识记taste的用法。
7.【答案】lot
【解析】【分析】句意:——让我帮你解决作业中的难题吧。——非常感谢。根据空格前a,可知此处应是表达感谢的程度更高,应是非常感谢,固定短语,a lot,很,非常,故答案为lot。
【点评】考查a lot的用法,注意识记lot的单词拼写。
8.【答案】either
【解析】【分析】句意:在聚会上你要么唱歌,要么跳舞。根据空格后or,可知固定短语,either…or,要么……,要么……,故答案为either。
【点评】考查固定短语either…or,注意识记either…or的用法。
9.【答案】quickly
【解析】【分析】句意:该吃早饭了,你需要快速穿衣服。根据空格前get dressed,可知此处要修饰动词短语,应用副词,又因上文该吃饭了,可知要快速穿衣,故答案为quickly。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词的用法,注意识记quickly的拼写。
10.【答案】sometimes
【解析】【分析】句意:夏天我们有时候去河里游泳。根据空格后go swimming,动词短语,去游泳,可知要副词来修饰动词短语,故答案为sometimes。
【点评】考查频度副词,注意识记sometimes的单词拼写。
11.【答案】lives
【解析】【分析】句意: 人们认为猫有九条命。生命life,可数名词,复数为lives;根据空前nine可知,此处需要可数名词复数,故填lives。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意大于一的基数词后跟可数名词复数。
12.【答案】quickly
【解析】【分析】句意: 那位老人病得很重,躺在街上,所以汤姆很快跑过去帮助他。很快地quickly ,副词,此处修饰动词,故填 quickly 。
【点评】考查副词。注意修饰动词要用副词。
13.【答案】walk
【解析】【分析】句意: 他们通常晚餐后散步。散步 walk ,名词;take a walk散步,固定短语;故填walk。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语take a walk。
14.【答案】Sometimes
【解析】【分析】句意: 周末,我和同学有时去敬老院。 有时sometimes,时间副词;句首单词首字母大写,故填Sometimes。
【点评】考查时间副词。注意根据句意和所给单词意思选择正确的词性和词形。
15.【答案】clean
【解析】【分析】句意: 我必须现在打扫我的房间。must情态动词后是动词原形,打扫,clean是动词,故填clean。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意情态动词后是动词原形的用法。
三、16.【答案】halves
【解析】【分析】句意:请把苹果切成两半。half,可数名词,一半,半个;所填词被基数词two修饰,应填复数形式,half的复数是halves,故填halves。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数。识记half的用法。
17.【答案】lives
【解析】【分析】句意:据说猫有九命。life,可数名词,生命,不可数名词,生活;根据句意可知此处life的词义是生命,为可数名词,被基数词nine修饰,用复数形式,故填lives。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数。识记life的用法。
18.【答案】running
【解析】【分析】句意:James和Lucy现在正在花园里跑步。根据时间状语now可知此句描述正在进行的动作,句子用现在进行时,构成为be doing;run,动词,跑,故填running。
【点评】考查现在进行时。识记现在进行时的构成,注意run的现在分词是running。
19.【答案】walks
【解析】【分析】句意:Bob有时候步行去公园,因为公园靠近他家。sometimes,副词,有时候,常用于一般现在时态;主语Bob是第三人称单数,因此谓语用单三;walk,动词,走、步行,故填walks。
【点评】考查一般现在时。识记walk的词性、词义及用法,注意sometimes常用于一般现在时。
20.【答案】quickly
【解析】【分析】句意:他迅速打开门。所填词修饰动词opens,是副词词性。quick,形容词,快速的,quickly,副词,快速地,故填quickly。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记quick、quickly的词性、词义及用法。
四、【答案】21.C;22.E;23.A;24.D;25.F
【解析】【分析】文章大意:A邀请B在周日上午一起打网球,但B因为其他事情不能去。B提到他要在周日上午练钢琴两个小时,然后还要去一个俱乐部。在得知B所在的是足球俱乐部,并且周日下午要在南湖公园有一场足球赛后,A问是否可以和B一起去。B同意并提议在周日下午1点去。
选项翻译:
A: 你在哪个俱乐部?
B: 我们定在上午10点吧。
C: 我这个周末没空。
D: 你想和我一起去吗?
E: 你钢琴弹得好吗?
F: 周日下午1点怎么样?
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
21.根据原文Sorry, I can't,可知需要一个理由解释他为什么不能去,选项C"我这个周末没空"符合这个语境,故答案为C。
22.根据原文Yes, I can play it very well,可知A在询问B钢琴弹得如何,选项E"你钢琴弹得好吗?"符合这个语境,故答案为E。
23.根据原文And I have to go to the club after that和I'm in the soccer club,可知A可能会问B去的是哪个俱乐部,选项A"你在哪个俱乐部?"符合这个语境,故答案为A。
24.根据原文And we will have a soccer game in Nanhu Park on Sunday afternoon和Sure,可知B提到他们周日下午要在南湖公园有一场足球赛和之后A给予了肯定的答复,A可能会问是否可以一起去,选项D"你想和我一起去吗?"符合这个语境,故答案为D。
25.根据原文When shall we go 可知B需要给出一个时间,选项F"周日下午1点怎么样?"给出了一个明确的时间,故答案为F。
五、【答案】26.C
27.B
28.C
29.C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍四种保持健康的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26.细节理解题,根据Get active,Keep clean,Eat healthily,Live green,可知一共四种健康的生活方式,故选C。
27.细节理解题,根据Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also(不但……而且)make you ill。可知不干净的地方不仅会使人生气,还会使人生病,故选B。
28.细节理解题,根据This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house。可知在家附近种树会使居住的地方更加绿色环保,故选C。
29.主旨大意题,通读全文,又根据Here are some ways to have a healthy life。可知全文都是围绕健康的生活方式而展开,故选C。
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