人教版七下Unit 3 How do you go to school ?section A 精讲精练(重点词汇+句型+课堂练习)(含解析)

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名称 人教版七下Unit 3 How do you go to school ?section A 精讲精练(重点词汇+句型+课堂练习)(含解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 How do you get to school
Section A
【重点词汇】
名词:train, bus, subway, ride, bike, minute, kilometer, car
动词:ride—rode, drive—drove, live
形容词:far, new, every
副词:far
数词:sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred
介词:by
【重点短语】
1.take the train:
2.take the bus:
3.take the subway:
4.ride a bike/by bike:
5.every day:
6.get to school:
7.one hundred and five:
8.how far:
9.how long:
10.ride a bike to school:
11.have a good day:
【答案解析】1.乘火车2.乘公共汽车3.乘地铁4.骑自行车5.每天
6.到达学校7.一百零五8.多远9.多长时间10.骑自行车去上学
11.度过愉快的一天
【重要句型讲解】
—How does Mary get to school 你怎么去上学?
—She takes the subway.我坐地铁去上学。
【知识解析】1. take/ride+限定词(冠词,形容词性物主代词)+交通工具。
如:take a / the ropeway; take his / her / my car ; ride his bike
2.in / on+限定词+交通工具。
如:on a bus / bike / train / ropeway; in his car/ taxi.
3. by+交通工具。
如:by bike / bus / boat (sea, ship) / plane (air) on foot 步行
4. 动词+ to+地点名词,常用的动词有walk, run, ride, drive, fly等。
注意:动词后若直接接地点副词(here, there, home),介词to要省略。
How far is it from your home to school 你家离学校有多远?
【知识解析】how long, how far, how often的区别 :
1. how long 时间多久,主要对一段时间提问 (for+一段时间,half+一段时间,three days, four weeks等)。
如:A:How long will he stay here
B:About two weeks.
提问单个事物本身的长度,与距离无关。A:How long is the ruler
2.how far询问两地之间的距离,在疑问句中一般会出现两个地点,答语常用It’s…meters/kilometers/miles/表距离的常见短语有five kilometers, ten minutes’ walk 10分钟的步行路程, three hours’ ride 3小时的车程等。
如: How far is your home from school It is about ten minutes’ walk.
3. how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频度副词或状语提问 (如always, usually, often, sometimes, never, three times a day / week / month /year, 以every开头构成的短语等)。
3.The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.
【知识解析】take 1.“买下” 。
例如:I will take the T-shirt for 20 yuan.
2.“拿,带到”。 the soccer ball the classroom.
3.“乘坐”。 take the subway
4. “花费”。常用于it takes ( sb.) some time to do sth. 花费(某人)多少时间做某事。
【辨析】花费 take , spend, pay ,cost
(1)It takes sb time/ money to do sth. (有时态变化,过去式took,)
(2)Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.
I spend about 3 hours (in) doing /on my homework every day.我每天花大约三个小时做作业。
(3)Sb. pay money for sth
(4)物 cost sb. time/ money.
4. I’m not sure...about 10 kilometers 我不很确信……大约有10千米?
【知识解析】1. Sure形容词, “确实的,确信的”
(1) 常用结构be sure to do sth”确定做某事。
如:He is sure to be back soon.
(2)be sure of sth“确信,有把握”
如: I am sure of his coming.
2. Sure 做副词, “一定,当然”常用于口语,=of course/OK
【课堂练习】
一、单词拼写
1.
I get up late on weekends, but my mother gets up early e    day.
2.
My mother n   
about an hour to get to work by bike.
3.
His father is a bus driver. He d     the bus in our city.
4.
—I ride a bike to school.
—l also go to school b    bike.
5.
My dad drives his c   
to work every day.
6.My grandfather is     (七十) years old.
7.He     (居住) in Beijing now.
8.My father never     (开车) his car to work.
9.Hong Kong Zhuhai — Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥) is about 55     (千米) long.
10.
It's takes 15     (分钟) from my
home to the library by bus.
二、语法填空
11.
Look! There are two cars and a    (boat) in the picture.
12.There are     (hundred) of sheep eating grass on the hill.
13.I need five more     (minute) to do the job.
14.Two     (bus) are coming into the stop now.
15.—What is Henry's job
—He is a    (drive).
三、单项选择
16.— How long does it _______________ you to go to the station
— For 15 minutes.
A.get B.take C.have D.make
17.—How many students are there in the school hall
—About ________ students.
A.eight hundreds B.hundreds of C.eight hundred
18.The PE teacher tells _________ of the boys to run 1, 000 meters.
A.every B.every one C.everyone
19.—Is the park far_________ the supermarket
—No, it's very near.
A.at B.to C.from
20.—_________ do you spend going to school
—About 20 minutes by bike.
A.How long B.How far C.How much
补全对话
A: Tom, may I ask you some questions
B: Sure.
A:  21.  
B: At about 6:30. Then I take a shower and have breakfast.  22.  
A: How do you get to school
B:  23.  Sometimes I walk.
A:  24.  
B: I kilometer.
A:  25.  
B: It takes me 6 minutes to ride a bike and 10 minutes to walk there.
A: Oh, it's good for your health.
B: Yes. If you are healthy, you can study better.
A: You are right.
A. How far is it from your home to school B. I leave(离开) for school at about 7 :00. C. How long does it take you to get to school D. I ride to school at 7 :00. E. What time do you get up in the morning F. I ride my bike. G. Where do you live
阅读理解
Look at the train. Do you like it It is from Japan. This train is excellent, isn't it
Look! The train is white and pink. You can see Hello Kitty faces everywhere on the train. This cartoon cat is famous around the world.
There are Hello Kitty faces on its windows, walls, floors and seats. Inside the train, you can see a big Hello Kitty doll. It is as tall as a person. Passengers can take pictures with the doll. Ready Say cheese!
When the train gets to a stop, you can hear Hello Kitty songs. A special Hello Kitty cafe and a gift shop will also open at Hakata Station. You can go and buy some beautiful gifts for your parents and friends. Would you like to take this train
If you want to know more, please visit the official Hello Kitty Shinkansen website.
26.We cannot see Hello Kitty faces _________.
A.on the walls B.on the floors C.at the station D.on the seats
27.The underlined word "Passengers" means"_________" in Chinese.
A.司机 B.乘客 C.售票员 D.警察
28.From the passage we know that _________.
A.people can hear Hello Kitty songs all the way
B.all the trains in Japan are in Hello Kitty style
C.the Hello Kitty train has a cafe and a shop
D.the train has Hello Kitty faces and a doll
29.The passage mainly tells us about _________.
A.a Hello Kitty shop B.a Hello Kitty doll
C.a Hello Kitty train D.a Hello Kitty cafe
【答案解析】
一、1.【答案】every
【解析】【分析】句意: 我周末起得很晚,但我妈妈每天起得很早。 根据I get up late on weekends和but表转折及首字母可知,此处的意思是“每天”,用every day。故填every。
【点评】考查形容词,注意固定短语every day的用法。
2.【答案】needs
【解析】【分析】句意: 我妈妈骑自行车上班大约需要一个小时。 根据to get to work by bike和首字母可知,此处的意思是“需要”,用need;此句表示一般情况,用一般现在时,主语mother是单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。故填needs。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
3.【答案】drives
【解析】【分析】句意: 他的父亲是一名公共汽车司机。他在我们城市里开公共汽车。 根据His father is a bus driver. 和首字母可知,此处的意思是“驾驶”,用drive;此句表示客观事实,用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式drives。故填drives。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
4.【答案】by
【解析】【分析】句意:——我骑自行车上学。 ——我也骑自行车上学。 by bike骑自行车,固定短语。故填by。
【点评】考查介词,注意固定短语by bike的用法。
5.【答案】car
【解析】【分析】句意: 我爸爸每天开车上班。 根据drives和首字母可知,此处的意思是“小汽车”,用car,可数名词,前面是his,此处用单数名词。故填car。
【点评】考查名词,注意名词car的用法。
6.【答案】seventy
【解析】【分析】句意:我爷爷七十岁了。七十,seventy,基数词。故答案为seventy。
【点评】考查基数词seventy的基本含义及书写。
7.【答案】lives
【解析】【分析】句意:他现在在北京居住。居住,live,动词。结合now,可知此句是一般现在时,主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故答案为lives。
【点评】考查live的拼写。注意动词第三人称单数形式的运用。
8.【答案】drives
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲从不开车上班。开车,drive,动词。结合never 可知此句要用一般现在时,主语my father,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故答案为drives。
【点评】考查动词drive的基本含义及书写。注意第三人称单数的运用。
9.【答案】kilometers
【解析】【分析】句意:港珠澳大桥大约55千米长。千米,kilometer,可数名词。结合语句中的 55,可知要用复数形式,故答案为kilometers。
【点评】考查名词kilometer的基本含义及书写。注意kilometer是可数名词。
10.【答案】minutes
【解析】【分析】句意: 从我家去图书馆乘公共汽车需要15分钟。基数词15后是名词复数,分钟,minute是名词,故填 minutes。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意基数词后是名词复数的用法。
二、11.【答案】boat
【解析】【分析】句意:看!图中有两辆汽车和一艘船。boat船,不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填boat。
【点评】考查名词,注意单数名词boat的用法。
12.【答案】hundreds
【解析】【分析】句意:有几百只羊在山上吃草。hundred百,根据固定搭配hundreds of,数以百计的,成百上千的,可知hundreds符合句意,故答案为hundreds。
【点评】考查复数名词。识记hundred的固定用法。
13.【答案】minutes
【解析】【分析】句意:我还需要五分钟来做这项工作。minute,分钟,可数名词,根据five more,可知用复数名词,故答案为minutes。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。识记名词minute及其复数的用法。
14.【答案】buses
【解析】【分析】句意:两辆公共汽车正在进站。bus,公共汽车,可数名词,根据two,两个,可知用复数名词,故答案为buses。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。识记名词bus及其复数的用法。
15.【答案】driver
【解析】【分析】句意:——亨利的工作是什么?——他是个司机。drive开车,驾驶;根据a可知这里是可数名词,drive的名词driver,司机,符合句意,故答案为driver。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记动词和名词之间的转化。
三、16.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你去车站要多长时间?——15分钟。it takes sb some time to do sth,固定句型结构,花费某人多少时间做某事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意take表示花费的基本用法。
17.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——学校大厅里有多少学生?——大约八百名学生。 eight hundreds错误结构;hundreds of数以百计的;eight hundred八百;根据问句可知这里应该是具体的数字,eight hundred,符合题意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查基数词。识记hundred和基数词的用法。
18.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:体育老师让每个男孩都去跑1000米。every每个,不能与of连用;every one每一个,可以指人,也可以指物,可以用of连用;everyone,人人,每日,只指人,不能与of连用,根据句意和空后面的of可知every one符合题意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记every one的用法。
19.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——公园离超市远吗?——不,很近。at在;to朝,到;from来自;far from离……遥远,固定搭配,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记固定搭配中介词的用法。
20.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你花多长时间上学?——骑自行车大约20分钟。how long多长,多长时间;how far多远;how much多少,多少钱;根据问句和 答语可知这里是询问上学花了多长时间,故答案为A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。理解句意并识记how long的用法。
四、【答案】21.E;22.B;23.F;24.A;25.C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:询问Tom的几个问题。
A. How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远?
B. I leave(离开) for school at about 7 :00.我走了(离开) 7点左右上学。
C. How long does it take you to get to school 你到学校需要多长时间?
D. I ride to school at 7 :00.我七点开车去学校。
E. What time do you get up in the morning 你早上几点起床?
F. I ride my bike.我骑自行车。
G. Where do you live 你住在哪里?
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
21.根据下文语句 At about 6:30. Then I take a shower and have breakfast. 可知此空询问的是时间,结合所给选项What time do you get up in the morning 符合语境,故答案为E。
22.根据上文语句Then I take a shower and have breakfast.及所给选项I leave(离开) for school at about 7 :00.符合语境,故答案为B。
23.根据上文语句How do you get to school 及所给所给选项 I ride my bike.符合语境,故答案为F。
24.根据下文语句 I kilometer.可知此句询问的是距离,结合所给选项How far is it from your home to school 符合语境,故答案为A。
25.根据下文语句 It takes me 6 minutes to ride a bike and 10 minutes to walk there.结合所给选项How long does it take you to get to school 符合语境,故答案为C。
五、【答案】26.C
27.B
28.D
29.C
【解析】【分析】 这篇文章主要讲的是凯蒂猫火车。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找答案。联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,确定答案。然后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
26.细节理解题。根据第三段There are Hello Kitty faces on its windows, walls, floors and seats. 可知,在墙壁、地板和座椅上我们都能看到Hello Kitty的头像 ,但文中没有提到在车站可以看到Hello Kitty的头像。故选C。
27.词义猜测题。根据第三段 Inside the train, you can see a big Hello Kitty doll. 可知, 在火车上,乘客们可以看到一个大大的凯蒂猫娃娃。推理可知,带下划线词的句子的意思是“乘客可以与洋娃娃合影“”。 下划线词 "Passengers" 的汉语意思是“乘客”。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据第三段There are Hello Kitty faces on its windows, walls, floors and seats. Inside the train, you can see a big Hello Kitty doll. 可知, 火车上有凯蒂猫的头像和一个洋娃娃。故选D。
29.主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,特别是第二段 You can see Hello Kitty faces everywhere on the train. 可知,这篇文章主要讲的是凯蒂猫火车。故选C。
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