人教版七下Unit 3 How do you go to school ?section B 精讲精练(重点词汇+句型+课堂练习)(含解析)

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名称 人教版七下Unit 3 How do you go to school ?section B 精讲精练(重点词汇+句型+课堂练习)(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-05-13 10:20:27

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 How do you get to school
Section B
【重点词汇】
名词:stop, river, village, bridge, boat, ropeway, year, villager, dream
动词:cross, leave, dream
形容词:many, afraid, true
代词:many
介词:between, like
【重点短语】
1.bus stop公共汽车站台
2.train station火车站
3.bus station公共汽车站
4.subway station地铁站
5.think of认为;想起
6.an/one 11 year old boy一个十一岁的男孩
7.between---and---在……和……之间
8.come true实现;成为现实
9.go on a ropeway滑铁索
【答案解析】
【重要句型讲解】
For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生而言,到达学校很容易。
【知识解析】It is easy to do sth 做某事很容易
It is+adj/n+for sb to do sth
There is a very big river between their school and the village.有一条河在他们的学校和村庄之间。
【知识解析】There be……有……在……
Between……and……在……和……之间
One 11 year old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.一位11岁的男孩子,亮亮,每天跨过河流去上学。
【知识解析】①cross作动词,意为“横越;越过;穿过”,主要表示在物体表面上“横穿”,
横过马路(cross the road)、过桥(cross the bridge)、过河(cross the river)等。此处加上ing变成了动名词。
如:The little boy can’t cross the street by himself.这个小男孩不能独自过马路。
②cross作名词,意为“十字形,叉形记号”。
例如:The teacher marked the question with a cross.老师在这个问题上打了一个叉。
【比较记忆】cross,across与crossing
sross 动词 穿过 Let’s cross the road now.现在咱们过马路吧。
across 介词,副词 在……对面,穿过 They live just across the road.他们就住在马路对面
crossing 名词 十字路口 Turn left at the first crossing.第一个十字路口左拐
注意:across是介词,有“横跨,横穿,穿越”之意。across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过,越过,横穿”的意思,go/walk/run/swim across…=cross(v.)…。与cross基本同义,也是表示从物体表面经过。
如:The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of China
【辨析记忆】across与through的区别:都是介词,在句中不能独立作谓语,必须和动词一起构成谓语。
across “横过,穿过“,着重指从一条线或一物体表面的一边到另一边,含义与on有关。
through “穿过,从……中通过”,着重指从空间的一头纵穿到另一头,含义与in有关。
He's like a father to me.
【知识解析】①like介词,意为“像,像……一样”,常与look(看起来)或be连用,后面可以接名词、代词和V.ing形式。②动词,意为“喜欢”
如: It looks like rain.看起来要下雨。
【辨析记忆】like与as
like 意为“像……一样”(实际上不是)。 He talks to me like my father.他像父亲那样跟我谈话。(他不是我父亲)
as 意为“作为,以……身份”(实际上就是)。 He talks to me as my father.他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。(他是我父亲)
【比较记忆】What do/does…look like 与What do/does…like?的区别:
What do/does…look like “……长得怎么样?”指外表怎么样,句中like是介词。 ——What does your teacher look like ——He is tall and thin.
What do/does…like? “……喜欢什么?”,指某人喜欢什么,句中like是动词。 ——What does your brother like ——He likes dancing.
Can their dream come true 他们的梦想能实现吗?
【知识解析】dream(n/v)梦想 dream to do sth 梦想去做某事
Come true:实现
【课堂练习】
单项选择
1.Tom sits _____ John and David in the classroom.
A.from B.between C.by D.in
2.It is ________ walk from my home to No. 5 Hospital.
A.fifteen minutes' B.fifteen minutes C.fifteen-minute
3.—How do you and your sister come home from work
—I go home _________ my car and she goes home ________ bike.
A.in; on B.by; by C.in; by
4.—Don't ________ the street when the light is red.
—OK, I won't. I know it's dangerous.
A.crossing B.across C.cross
5.—Why didn't Tom come to the party yesterday evening
—Because he left ________ Shanghai.
A.to B.for C.in
二、单词拼写
6.Don't c     the road when the light is red.
7.Don't l     your books here. The room will be closed soon.
8.Are you a     of being alone at night
9.I hope my dream can come
t     one day.
10.My school is about 10 k     from my home.
11.They often go to school by     (小船).
12.You can't swim in the     (河).
13.I have     (许多的) friends here.
14.Don't     (离开) before I come back.
15.    (像) my mother, I also
like red and green.
三、语法填空
16.It usually takes 10
minutes     (walk) from the classroom
to the library.
17.It is     (truly) that Mary is leaving.
18.—How old is Tim
—He is ten     (year) old.
19.David     (leave) here some minutes ago.
20.A man is trying to     (across) the wide river.
四、补全对话
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: I love your home, Bob. It's so big.
B:  21.  
A: My grandparents' home is very big, too.
B: Where do they live
A:  22.  It's about 500 kilometers from here.
B: Wow! That's far.
A:  23.  So I go there and see my grandparents only one or two times a year.
B:  24.  
A: I usually take the train. And then I take a bus from the train station to their home.
B: Wow.  25.  
A. That's a long trip. B. Thanks, Mary. C. Very far from my home. D. It's very near. E. Yes, it is. F. How often do you visit your grandparents G. How do you get there
五、阅读理解
To: jenny@compmail. ca
From: linming@
Dale: 01/03 9:08 p. m.
Subject: Plan for the trip
Hi, Jenny. I'm excited to hear from you! You and
Danny will come to China and seethe Silk Road(丝绸之路) with us! We will travel along the
Silk Road together. Wang Mei and l will meet you in Beijing. Our first stop
will be Xi'an. How far is it from Beijing to Xi'an It's about 1. 100 kilometers.
This trip will be very special. The
Silk Road is about 6. 500 kilometers long! But we don't have enough(足够的) time to see it
all. We can only see part (部分) of it. We'll learn about
the history and culture of China along the way. l will send you the plan (计划) for our trip. Your friend. Li Ming Plan for the Trip Days 1-2 Arrive in Beijing
and take a train to Xi'an Days 3-4 Visit Xi' an
and the Terra Cotta Warriors(兵马俑) Days 5-6 Visit Lanzhou
and the Yellow River Days 7-8 Visit Dunhuang Days 9-10 Come back to
Beijing and leave Beijing
26.Why will Jenny and Danny come to China
A.Because they want to meet Li Ming.
B.Because they want to see the Silk Road.
C.Because they want to work in China.
D.Because they want to visit their grandparents.
27.Which place will be their second stop along the Silk Road
A.Dunhuang. B.Lanzhou. C.Beijing. D.Xi'an.
28.Why will they NOT see all of the Silk Road
A.Because the trip is boring.
B.Because Xi'an is very far from Beijing.
C.Because they don't have enough money.
D.Because they don't have enough time.
29.How many days will Jenny and Danny stay in China
A.About four days. B.About six days.
C.About ten days. D.About a month.
【答案解析】
一、1.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意: 在教室里汤姆坐在约翰和大卫中间。根据and可知,between...and...,固定搭配,在......之间,故选B。
【点评】考查介词,注意between...and...的用法。
2.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:从我家到第五医院有十五分钟的步行路程。A十五分钟的,作定语;B十五分钟,作表语,宾语等;C错误形式,后缺少名词walk。根据空格后名词walk,可知应用名词所有格 fifteen minutes' ,作定语。故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格。注意熟记名词和名词的所有格均可作定语,名词作定语的时候多用单数形式(除了 man、woman、sports 三个)如 apple tree,story books 等等。名词作定语,多表明被修饰的名词的性质,而名词所有格作定语,则表示后面名词是谁的 。
3.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你和你妹妹是怎么下班回家的?——我开车回家,她骑自行车回家。根据第一空根据my car,可知是开车回家go in one's car"坐某人的车去";第二空应是介词短语by bike"骑自行车"。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记动词go"去":第三人称单数: goes;复数: goes;现在分词: going;过去式: went;过去分词: gone。
4.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——红灯时不要过马路。——好吧,我不会。我知道这很危险。A穿过,现在分词/十字路口,名词;B穿过,介词;C穿过,动词。根据助动词don't,可知应填动词原形cross。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词cross"穿过":第三人称单数: crosses;现在分词: crossing;过去式: crossed;过去分词: crossed
5.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆昨天晚上为什么不来参加聚会?——因为他去了上海。A 留给……处理 ;B出发去;C让……留下。根据 Why didn't Tom come to the party yesterday evening 汤姆昨天晚上为什么不来参加聚会?可知应是出发去上海了,用固定搭配leave for。故选B。
【点评】考查名词所有格。注意熟记动词leave"离开/留下":第三人称单数: leaves;现在分词: leaving;过去式: left;过去分词: left 。
二、6.【答案】cross
【解析】【分析】句意:红灯时不要过马路。根据 when the light is red. 红灯时,以及提示字母c,可知是提醒红灯时不要过马路,应用动词cross“穿过”;再根据助动词don't,可知用动词原形即可。故答案为:cross。
【点评】考查动词,注意助动词后接动词原形。
7.【答案】leave
【解析】【分析】句意:别把书留在这儿。房间很快就要关门了。根据 The room will be closed soon. 房间很快就要关门了,以及提示字母l,可知应是提示不要把书留下,应用动词leave;再根据助动词don't,可知用动词原形即可。故答案为:leave。
【点评】考查动词。注意掌握动词leave表“留下/落下”的用法。
8.【答案】afraid
【解析】【分析】句意:你害怕晚上独自一人吗?根据 being alone at night,晚上独自一人,以及提示字母a,可知是询问害怕吗,应用形容词afraid“害怕的”。故答案为:afraid。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配be afraid of“害怕”。
9.【答案】true
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望有一天我的梦想能实现。根据宾语 my dream 我的梦想,以及提示字母t,可知指的“成真”,应用形容词true。故答案为:true。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配come true“实现”。
10.【答案】kilometers
【解析】【分析】句意:我的学校离我家大约10公里。根据 from my home 离我家,以及提示字母k,可知应是距离十公里,应用可数名词kilometer;再根据数词10,可知应用可数名词复数kilometers。故答案为:kilometers。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词kilometer“公里”的正确拼写。
11.【答案】boat
【解析】【分析】句意:他们经常坐船去上学。小船用boat,可数名词,by+交通工具,表示乘坐……,固定搭配,故填boat。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记固定搭配by+交通工具。
12.【答案】river
【解析】【分析】句意:你在这条河里不能游泳。河用river,可数名词,根据句子可知指的是一条河,所以用单数,故填river。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
13.【答案】many
【解析】【分析】句意:我在这有许多朋友。许多的用many,形容词,修饰可数名词复数friends。故填many。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记形容词修饰名词。
14.【答案】leave
【解析】【分析】句意:在我回来前不要离开。离开用leave,实义动词,don't后面用动词原形,所以leave用原形。故填leave。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记don't后面用动词原形。
15.【答案】Like
【解析】【分析】句意: 我也喜欢红色和绿色,像我的妈妈一样。mother是名词,其前是介词,像,like是介词,故填Like。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意介词like的用法。
三、16.【答案】to walk
【解析】【分析】句意:从教室步行到图书馆通常需要10分钟。根据固定句式,it takes sb. some time to do sth.,做某事花费某人多少时间,可知应用动词不定式to walk,故答案为:to walk。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记it takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。
17.【答案】true
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽确实要走了。truly真实地,副词;根据空格前be动词,可知空格处应填形容词true"真的",作表语。故答案为:true。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定句式It's true that+从句"……是真的"。
18.【答案】years
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆几岁了?——他十岁了。year岁,可数名词;根据空格前基数词ten,可知应填复数形式years。故答案为:years。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词year的复数形式years。
19.【答案】left
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫几分钟之前离开了这里。leave离开,动词;根据时间状语 some minutes ago 几分钟之前,可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应填过去式left。故答案为:left。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意熟记动词leave"离开":第三人称单数: leaves;现在分词: leaving;过去式: left;过去分词: left。
20.【答案】cross
【解析】【分析】句意:一名男子正试图穿过宽阔的河流。across穿过,介词;根据固定搭配try to do sth."试图做某事",可知应填动词原形cross"穿过"。故答案为:cross。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记动词cross"穿过":第三人称单数: crosses;现在分词: crossing;过去式: crossed;过去分词: crossed。
四、【答案】21.B;22.C;23.E;24.G;25.A
【解析】【分析】选项意思:A. That's a long trip.那是一次长途旅行。
B. Thanks, Mary.谢谢,玛丽。
C. Very far from my home.离我家很远。
D. It's very near.离得很近。
E. Yes, it is.是的,它是。
F. How often do you visit your grandparents 你多久去看望一次你的祖父母?
G. How do you get there 你是怎么到达那里的?
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项,理解选项意思;其次查看对话,根据对话的语境、联系上下文,选择合适的句子。
21.根据上文I love your home, Bob. It's so big. 我爱你的家,鲍勃。它太大了,可知此处应是对别人的夸奖表示感谢:谢谢,玛丽。故选B。
22.根据 It's about 500 kilometers from here. 离这里大约500公里,可知是:离我家很远。故选C。
23.根据上文Wow! That's far. 哇!太远了,可知此处应是表示同意:是的,它是。故选E。
24.根据下文 I usually take the train. 我通常坐火车,可知空格处应是询问:你是怎么到达那里的?故选G。
25.根据上文 I usually take the train. And then I take a bus from the train station to their home. 我通常坐火车。然后我从火车站乘公共汽车到他们家,可知空格处应是表示:那是一次长途旅行。故选A。
五、【答案】26.B
27.B
28.D
29.C
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讨论了LiMing、Jenny和Danny参观丝绸之路的安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
26.细节理解题。根据 You and Danny will come to China and seethe Silk Road(丝绸之路) with us! 你和丹尼会来中国和我们一起看丝绸之路!可知是因为他们想看丝绸之路。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据 Days 1-2 Arrive in Beijing and take a train to Xi'an 第1-2天抵达北京,坐火车去西安,以及 Days 3-4 Visit Xi' an and the Terra Cotta Warriors(兵马俑) 第3-4天参观西安和兵马俑,可西安是第一站;根据 Days 5-6 Visit Lanzhou and the Yellow River 第5-6天游览兰州和黄河,可知兰州是第二站。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据 The Silk Road is about 6. 500 kilometers long! But we don't have enough(足够的) time to see it all. 丝绸之路大约6公里。500公里长!但我们没有足够的时间去看这一切,可知是因为他们没有足够的时间。故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据 Days 9-10 Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing 第9-10天返回北京并离开北京,可知他们的旅行大约十天。故选C。
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