Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity Vocabulary 课件（39张PPT） 2023-2024学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语下册

(共39张PPT)
U6(Electricity)
Learning goal:
To learn some key words and useful expressions.
electricity:
eg. Can you get me a packet of electricity
你能给我一包电吗？
We can’t live without electricity.
没有电我们无法生活。
【拓展】 electric:
electrical:
P71
un. 电
adj. 电动的；电的
adj. 与电有关的；用电的
conversation:
have a conversation with sb
have a conversation about sth
eg. My father had a deep conversation with my brother last night.
We had a conversation about how people did that.
converse:
P71
n. 对话
（=talk）
和某人谈话
谈论……
v.交谈对话
identify:
eg. Could you identify your coat among a hundred others
你能在这100只猫中认出你的猫吗？
identical:
identified:
identifiable:
identification:
identity:
P71
v. 认出
adj 同样的
adj. 被识别的
adj. 可辨认的
n. 辨认
n. 身份 (identity card 身份证)
rule:
follow/obey the rule(s)
break/be against the rule(s)
eg. I realize that it ______ the rule, so I won’t do that.
A. against B. break C. is against
(2) v. 统治
ruler:
P71
She ruled the kingdom for a long time.
C
(1) cn. 规则
遵守规则
违反规则
n. 尺子；统治者
a packet of
in packets
eg. You can buy a packet of potato chips.
Children will get money in red packets as a new year’s gift.
孩子们会得到装在红包里的压岁钱作为新年礼物。
P73
一袋
袋装
anyone:
eg. Does anyone want anything
有人要（买）什么东西吗？
any one:
【拓展】
anyone, anything(“任何东西”)
eg. He didn’t tell anyone about his address.
他没有把他的地址告诉任何人。
Does he want anything to eat
他想吃什么东西吗？
P73
pron. “任何人”，
只能指人，
“任何一个”，
既可以指人也可以指物，
后面不能与of 连用
可以与of 连用
多用于一般疑问句和否定句中
【拓】常用的不定代词：
something 某事
somebody 某人
someone 某人
anything 任何事
anybody 任何人
anyone 任何人
nothing 没有什么
nobody 没人
everything 所有事
everybody 每个人
everyone 每个人
【注】与some有关的不定代词常用在肯定句，与any有关的不定代词常用在否定或疑问句
P73
练习
B C C A B
reply:
reply to ...
eg. He her question yesterday.
他昨天没有回答她的问题.
didn’t reply to
P73
v./n. 回答
回复...
=answer...
foolish
clever= smart= wise
eg. He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.
他很生气自己犯了一个如此愚蠢的错误。
后缀-ish, 表形容词, “像……样的,有……的",通常放在具体的名词后; bookish书呆子的childish 孩子气的selfish自私的
P73
fool (n. 傻瓜) + ish → foolish (adj.)
愚蠢的
聪明的
= stupid= silly
P73
wire:
telephone wires
wired:
wireless:
cn.电线
电话线
adj. 连线的
adj. 无线的
in a way
in the way
on the way
by the way
all the way
in this way
in no way
eg. I lost my bag home.
, I think you are right.
, where is the market
He kept talking .
In a way
on my way
By the way
all the way
P73
在某种程度上
=to some degree
妨碍，挡道
在途中，在路上
顺便问一下
一直
以这种方式
决不
/one/some
connect:
connect A to/with B
eg. Please the printer the computer.
请把打印机连接到电脑上。
be connected to/with
eg. The printer the computer.
打印机连接到电脑上了。
connected:
connection:
connect
to/ with
was connected to
P73
v. (使)连接
(=join together)
把A和B连接起来
被连接到…
= be linked to
adj. 相关的
n. 联系
cable:
a cable car
P73
n.电缆
一辆缆车
power station
发电站
P73
moment:
wait a moment
at the moment
in a moment
for a moment
a moment later
the moment
eg. I am reading a book .
Please . I’ll be quick.
He ran out of the house .
at the moment
wait a moment
a moment ago
cn. 片刻，瞬间
稍等片刻
现在
马上(表示一般将来时)
一会儿
过了一会儿
一……就……
battery:
eg. The chemicals inside batteries produce electricity.
电池里面的化学物质产生电。
I am going to buy some batteries.
我打算去买一些电池。
cn.电池
pl.
batteries
fridge=refrigerator:
eg. Is the fridge full
bulb:
eg. There are some colourful bulbs here.
P76
P81
washing machine:
rice cooker:
洗衣机
电饭煲
cn.冰箱
cn.电灯泡
air conditioner
空调
P82
cooker:
cook:
rice cooker
an electric cooker
eg. A cook is cooking some rice with the cooker now.
一个厨师正在用炊具煮米饭。
My mom is a good .
There are many in the kitchen (厨房).
cook
cookers
P76
cn. 厨灶，炉具
v. 烹饪 n. 厨师
电饭煲
电炉灶
A as... as B
eg. Hi can speak as many languages as Lo.
P77
“A和B一样...”
drink more water
share sth with sb
get out alone
take the medicine
on time
P79
多喝水
与某人分享
独自外出
吃药
及时
lock:
lock the door
eg. Don't forget to lock the door before you leave the room.
locked:
locker:
P81
v. 锁上
锁门
adj. 锁定的
n. 储物柜
switch off
P81
关掉
/turn
test:
(期中期末入学)大考用exam，小测试考查用test
eg. The teacher tests us every week.
He did perfectly in the test.
P81
v./n. 测试
adj. 整洁的(=neat)
tidy:
tidy up
eg. Please tidy your room up.
Are your bedroom tidy
P81
v. 使整洁
整理
touch:
get/keep in touch with sb
lose touch with sb
eg. We must keep in touch with each other after graduation.
毕业后大家要经常联系。
touching:
touched:
touchable:
toucher:
与…保持联系
P82
v. 触摸；感动/
n.接触
与…失去联系
adj.令人感动的(事)
adj.受感动的(人)
adj. 可触的
n. 触摸者
electrical appliance
eg. We use a lot of electrical appliances in our homes every day.
我们每天在家里使用很多电器。
Can people in modern times live without electrical appliance
现代人没有电器能生活吗？
P83
“电器”
keep sb./sth +adj
eg. Keep the outside of the pot dry.
We must keep our classroom clean every day.
【拓展】
keep doing sth
keep sb/ sth doing sth
keep sb from doing sth
eg. We must keep them from getting to know our plans.
P83
保持（某人/某物）怎样
保持锅外部干燥。
一直做...
让某人不断地做某事
阻止某人做某事
empty:
be on:
unplug:
start a fire:
at least:
away from:
object:
make sure:
P83
adj. 空的
开着的状态
v. 拔插座
开火
至少
远离
n. 物体
保证
练习
1.living
2.eat
3.treating
4.walking
5.go
6.live
7.D
8.A
句子解析
6. Batteries provide toy cars with…
【固定搭配】
provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 供应给某人某物
e.g. The sun provides us with light and heat.
太阳为我们提供光合热。
练习
练习
alone
lonely
alone
lonely
alone
CLASS OVER