中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末专项练习:根据单词的首字母提示填空
1.I a an important meeting yesterday.
2.In tennis match, Class Three beat(打败)Class Four and w the first prize.
3.Some children might feel sad and l without their parents around.
4.—Maybe there’s something wrong with the front door, Mom. I can’t p it open.
—Wait a minute! I’ll have a look.
5.The little girl is too frightened, and her face turns p .
6.The ship was helpless against the p of the storm.
7.He p me, and I fell into the water.
8.After working hard for many years, he made a lot of money and became rich and s .
9.The cakes were so d that we ate all of them quickly.
10.His parents were proud that he d to challenge himself.
11.After five hours’ walk, Jim and his family r the top of the mountain.
12.This passage is about the i to the famous scientist, Huang Xuhua.
13.It is n for us to have a healthy lifestyle.
14.—You don't look well. What happened to you
—I c all night and didn't sleep well. I must have a cold.
15.As a traditional festival, Mid-Autumn Day is c in China every year.
16.The Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui first a in Rio 2016 and soon became a popular star.
17.The boy can’t e why he was late for school again.
18.Nowadays, Chinese famous brands such as Li Ning and Anta interest young people, e Generation Z born after 1995.
19.She h her diary under the bed last night. I can’t find it.
20.Don’t laugh at d people. Imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.
21.Our school gave me the c to learn English in England.
22.It’s a w idea to give up smoking.
23.Anne t the ball to me and I caught it without any difficulty.
24.His home is c to the school, so he always walks to school.
25.The Monkey King h his tail and turned himself into a man.
26.Can you give me some a please
27.Eating too much candy is h to children’s teeth.
28.Li Ming is nine years old and he studies in a p school.
29.We had a d about TV shows.
30.I s him a letter, but he didn’t receive it.
31.This boy b his arm yesterday.
32.At the beginning of 2020, few people r what serious problems the virus could bring us.
33.We should never give up trying to a our dreams.
34.The doctor e her carefully, but he didn’t find anything wrong with her.
35.It will be a dangerous trip. Are you sure you want to take the r
36.After practicing for s months, I can swim much faster than before.
37.Mr. Smith is Mrs. Smith’s h . They have three children.
38.Tina is taller than Tara and she also sings more l than Tara.
39.Personally speaking, I’ve always p Chinese food to Italian food. I like Chinese food very much.
40.Please enjoy the wonderful v of the mountains.
41.My parents don’t a me to use the cell phone without asking them.
42.There is a saying, “P makes perfect.” So, you’ll become very good at it one day.
43.Uncle Li works in a police station. He is a police o .
44.Lily i me to her birthday party yesterday. I had a good time at her home.
45.These young men are from India. They are I .
46.Mr. Wang has t the passage into Chinese. You can understand it easily.
47.Very few people have such an e .
48.Jack used to be d but now he can hear clearly with the help of the doctor.
49.That car was made in G .
50.There is nothing in my bag. It is e .
51.The man succeeded in a his dream and became very successful and rich.
52.She e to watch an exciting movie but unluckily it was boring.
53.Our English teacher is s about our study.
54.It’s n for you to learn English well if you want to work in America in the future.
55.It rained heavily last night. I could hear the rain beat a the window.
56.We have to find a p way to solve the problem, or we won’t finish the work today.
57.I have o this watch for two years.
58.In order to a your dream, you must work harder than before.
59.They have many outdoor activities, s as camping, fishing and swimming.
60.My little brother is eight years old, and he is a p school student.
61.Mr. Li f his clothes and put them in his bag.
62.Nancy is not as r as Lisa, but she is healthier and happier.
63.With the development of the Internet, you can talk with your friends o .
64.—Mr Black is a b person, right
—Yes. He is unable to see anything.
65.Yesterday, he l with the light on till midnight thinking how to improve himself.
66.There is more air p because cars are widely used these days.
67.—Can you speak F
—Sure. I have been in Paris for over 8 years.
68.Chinese people have been fighting a COVID-19 since 2019.
69.We brought along pieces of old bread and f the birds.
70.He often c trouble at school, so his father has to take him home.
71.If you want to r your dream, you must study hard from now on.
72.Tony does his homework so c that he always forgets to finish some of it.
73.Simon c the report on bears yesterday.
74.The students kept talking t their teacher came.
75.Sometimes children are just too young to tell the d between right and wrong. That’s why parents should guide them patiently.
76.You have the flu but it’s not very s . I am sure you will be OK in two days.
77.Mary’s grandparents lives in the c .
78.In the past, we often l down on the grass and looked up at the beautiful stars.
79.Please c your answers after you finish your test papers.
80.Don’t s the flowers and grass.
81.The radio presenters need to answer questions before they work. The p is to check the sound level.
82.Relations between my parents became difficult. Last month, they a almost everyday.
83.Tony likes playing basketball, so a basketball may be a p gift for his birthday.
84.Our parents didn’t a us to hang out late at night because of the safety.
85.Barry had a very successful i this morning. He will go to work next week.
86.Good health d on good food, enough exercise and sleep.
87.Almost all the families get t to celebrate the Spring Festival.
88.Tomas Edison i many things during his life.
89.The cat b the boy, so his parents had to take him to see the doctor.
90.Does smoking c cancer
91.He failed many times. Finally, he r that there was something wrong with his method.
92.The dustbin is full. Why didn’t you e it?
93.Last weekend we f some hens and ducks on the farm. It was so exciting.
94.Last week, our classmates had a d about how to have a meaningful vacation.
95.The best t for a cold is to rest and drink a lot of water.
96.Mr. Wang has much money. He is very r .
97.They arrived at the town and r in a hotel.
98.Could you please e more clearly I can't understand it well.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案:
1.(a)ttended
【详解】句意:我昨天参加了一个重要会议。根据“an important meeting”可知是参加会议,attend“出席”,根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(a)ttended。
2.(w)on
【详解】句意:在网球比赛中,三班击败了四班,获得了第一名。根据“Class Three beat(打败)Class Four”可知三班赢得了第一名,应用win“赢得”,动词,根据题干可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(w)on。
3.(l)onely
【详解】句意:没有父母在身边,有些孩子可能会感到悲伤和孤独。根据“Some children might feel sad and l...without their parents around.”可知,父母不在身边,孩子可能会感到孤独,lonely“孤独的”,在句中作表语,故填(l)onely。
4.(p)ush
【详解】句意:——也许前门出了问题,妈妈。我推不开。——等一下!我去看看。由“Maybe there’s something wrong with the front door”可知,门出了问题,所以推不开它。“推”push,且情态动词can’t后加动词原形,故填(p)ush。
5.pale
【详解】句意:小女孩太害怕了,脸色变得苍白。根据句意可知,小女孩的脸因为害怕而变得苍白。pale“苍白的”,故填pale。
6.(p)ower
【详解】句意:这艘船对暴风雨的力量束手无策。根据“the p... of the storm”可知,此处表示暴风雨的力量,空处应填名词power“力量”。故填(p)ower。
7.pushed
【详解】句意:他推了我一下,我就掉进了水里。根据所给首字母p及“I fell into the water”可知,此处应为他推了我一下;push“推”,动词;由句中“fell into”可知,本句为一般过去时,故用谓语动词的过去式。故填pushed。
8.(s)uccessful
【详解】句意:在许多年的努力工作之后,他赚到了很多钱,并变得富有和成功。根据“rich and...”可知空格处填形容词。结合所给首字母提示可知是“successful成功的”。故填(s)uccessful。
9.(d)elicious
【详解】句意:蛋糕太美味了,我们很快就把它们都吃了。根据首字母提示及“that we ate all of them quickly.”可知,此处说的是蛋糕太美味了,delicious“美味的”,是形容词,作表语,故填(d)elicious。
10.(d)ared
【详解】句意:他的父母为他敢于挑战自己而感到骄傲。根据“His parents were proud that he…to challenge himself”及首字母可知,此处表示敢于挑战自己,dare to do sth:敢于做某事;根据“were”可知,从句也要用一般过去时,故填(d)ared。
11.reached
【详解】句意:在走了五个小时之后,Jim和他的家人到达了山顶。根据句意“After five hours’ walk”以及单词首字母可知,这里考查reach,意为“到达”,是一个动词。由语境可知,这里说的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态。故填reached。
12.(i)ntroduction
【详解】句意:这篇文章是关于著名科学家黄旭华的介绍。根据“This passage is about the i... to the famous scientist, Huang Xuhua.”,以及结合首字母i可知,表示“对某人的介绍”,用the introduction to sb.。故填(i)ntroduction。
13.(n)ecessary
【详解】句意:有一个健康的生活方式对我们来说是必须的。
根据句意和首字母,可知是必须的。故填(n)ecessary。
14.coughed
【详解】句意:——你看起来不太好。你怎么了?——我咳嗽了一整夜,睡不好觉。我一定感冒了。根据所给首字母c及“I must have a cold”可知,此处应为我咳嗽了一整夜;cough“咳嗽”,动词;由“and didn't…”可知,本句为一般过去时,故用谓语动词的过去式。故填coughed。
15.(c)elebrated
【详解】句意:作为一个传统节日,中国每年都庆祝中秋节。根据首字母提示和句意可知,中国每年庆祝中秋节;“中秋节”和“庆祝”之间是动宾关系;“中秋节”作主语,因此此空用被动语态。故填(c)elebrated。
16.appeared
【详解】句意:中国游泳运动员傅园慧首次出现在2016年里约热内卢比赛中,并很快成为一名受欢迎的明星。分析句子结构可知,此空缺少谓语动词。根据“in Rio 2016”及“soon became a popular star”,可知,傅园慧自从第一次出现在里约热内卢比赛中就成为了一名受欢迎的明星,appear“出现”,时间状语“in Rio 2016”是一般过去时标志词,动词用其过去式,故填appeared。
17.(e)xplain
【详解】句意:这个男孩无法解释他为什么又迟到了。根据“The boy can’t…why he was late for school again.”以及首字母可知,此处指explain“解释”,can’t后跟动词原形。故填(e)xplain。
18.(e)specially
【详解】句意:如今,李宁、安踏等中国知名品牌对年轻人,尤其是1995年后出生的Z世代很感兴趣。根据“Generation Z born after 1995”以及所给词可知此处指“尤其是”1995年之后出生的人对中国品牌感兴趣,用副词especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。
19.(h)id
【详解】句意:昨晚她把她的日记藏在床下。我不能找到它。根据“I can’t find it”及首字母可知动词hide“隐藏”符合语境,由“last night”可知此处应填其过去式形式,故填(h)id。
20.(d)isabled
【详解】句意:不要嘲笑残疾人。想象一下,你走路或用手都不容易的时候。根据“Imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.”和首字母提示可知,指嘲笑残疾人,用disabled修饰people,表示“残疾的”。故填(d)isabled。
21.(c)hance
【详解】句意:我们学校给了我在英国学习英语的机会。根据“gave me the... to learn English in England”及首字母可知,应是学校给了我去英国学英语的机会,chance“机会”,此处用单数。故填(c)hance。
22.(w)ise
【详解】句意:戒烟是一个明智的想法。根据“It’s a…idea to give up smoking.”和首字母提示可知,戒烟是一个明智的想法,wise“明智的”,形容词,“idea”名词,空处需要形容词修饰名词。故填(w)ise。
23.threw
【详解】句意:安妮把球扔给了我,我很容易就接住了。根据后半句中的caught可知此处应该也是动词过去式,再结合句意和首字母提示可知是表达“扔”throw的过去式threw。故填(t)hrew。
24.(c)lose
【详解】句意:他的家离学校很近,所以他总是走路去学校。根据“so he always walks to school.”及所给的首字母提示可知,他的家应该离学校很近。be close to表示“离……很近”。故填(c)lose。
25.(h)id
【详解】句意:孙悟空把尾巴藏起来,变成了一个人。根据“his tail and turned himself into a man”及首字母可知,藏起了尾巴,变成了一个人,hide“隐藏”,根据turned可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填(h)id。
26.(a)dvice
【详解】句意:你能给我一些建议吗?根据“Can you give me some a...please ”可知,寻求一些建议,advice“建议”,不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
27.(h)armful
【详解】句意:吃太多糖果对儿童牙齿有害。根据“Eating too much candy”及所给的首字母提示可知,吃太多糖果对儿童牙齿有害,harmful形容词,意为“有害的”,放在is后面作表语。故填(h)armful。
28.(p)rimary
【详解】句意:李明九岁了,他在一所小学上学。根据“Li Ming is nine years old and he studies in a…school.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是小学;primary“首要的”,形容词;primary school“小学”,为固定短语。故填(p)rimary。
29.(d)iscussion
【详解】句意:我们讨论了电视节目。根据“We had a...about TV shows.”及首字母可知,空处考查have a discussion about短语,意为“关于……有一个讨论”,故填(d)iscussion。
30.sent
【详解】句意:我寄了一封信给他,但他没有收到。根据“but he didn’t receive it”和首字母提示可知,此处表示“寄”,可用动词send表示,根据“didn’t receive”可知,时态是一般过去时,故填sent。
31.(b)roke
【详解】句意:这个男孩昨天摔断了胳膊。根据“his arm”可知是摔断了胳膊,break“打破”,根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(b)roke。
32.realized
【详解】句意:在2020年初,很少有人意识到病毒会给我们带来什么严重的问题。根据从句what serious problems the virus could bring us可知,空处表示“意识到”,由时间状语At the beginning of 2020可知,时态为一般过去时,所填的动词应用过去式。故填realized。
33.(a)chieve
【详解】句意:我们应该永远不要放弃努力实现梦想。根据“give up trying to...our dreams.”以及首字母可知,此处应用achieve,表示“实现梦想”。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,所以此处应用原形。故填(a)chieve。
34.(e)xamined
【详解】句意:医生仔细地给她做了检查,但他没有发现她有什么毛病。前一个句子缺少谓语动词,根据后面句子“but he didn’t find anything wrong with her.”的时态,可以判断前一个句子的时态也是一般过去时,结合句意可知,答案为(e)xamined。
35.risk
【详解】句意:这将是一次危险的旅行。你确定要冒这个险吗?
根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“冒险”,可用risk表示;分析句子可知,此处构成“take the risk”短语,翻译为“冒险”,所以用其名词原形即可。故填risk。
36.(s)everal
【详解】句意:在练习了几个月之后,我游得比以前快多了。根据“After practicing for...months, I can swim much faster than before”并结合所给首字母可知,此处表示练习了几个月之后,several months“几个月”。故填(s)everal。
37.(h)usband
【详解】句意:史密斯先生是史密斯太太的丈夫。他们有三个孩子。根据“他们有三个孩子”可以推测,史密斯先生和太太是夫妻关系,结合首字母提示可知,此处是husband“丈夫”。故填(h)usband。
38.(l)oudly
【详解】句意:蒂娜比塔拉高,蒂娜唱歌也比塔拉声音大。根据空前的“sings more”和空后的“than”以及首字母提示可知,空处表示声音大,loudly大声地,副词,修饰动词sings;根据空前的more可知,此处应用副词原形。故填(l)oudly。
39.(p)referred
【详解】句意:就我个人而言,和意大利菜相比,我一直更喜欢中国菜。我非常喜欢中国食物。prefer...to...表示“比起……更喜欢……”,固定短语,且符合语境,空处用过去分词与空前的have一起构成现在完成时结构。故填(p)referred。
40.(v)iews
【详解】句意:请欣赏山上美好的风景。根据“enjoy the wonderful...of the mountains”及首字母提示可知是“view风景”,可数名词,此处用复数形式。故填(v)iews。
41.(a)llow
【详解】句意:我的父母不允许我未经同意就使用手机。根据“use the cell phone without asking them.”和首字母提示可知,使用手机是需经过同意才可以的,allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”,don’t后跟动词原形。故填(a)llow。
42.(P)ractice
【详解】句意:正如谚语所说:“熟能生巧”。所以,你将来有一天会非常擅长它。根据“you’ll become very good at it one day”可知,此处表达熟能生巧。故填(P)ractice。
43.officer
【详解】句意:李叔叔在警察局工作。他是一名警察。根据首字母提示和“Uncle Li works in a police station.”可知应该是一名警察“a police officer”,故填officer。
44.(i)nvited
【详解】句意:昨天莉莉邀请我参加她的生日聚会。我在她家玩的很开心。根据第一句“me to her birthday party”,可知是莉莉邀请我参加生日聚会,invite sb to+地点;根据时间状语“yesterday”,可知时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(i)nvited.
45.Indians
【详解】句意:这些年轻人来自印度。他们是印度人。根据“These young men are from India.”及首字母提示可知,他们是印度人,“印度人”为Indian;又根据“They are ”可知,应用复数形式Indians,故填Indians。
46.(t)ranslated/(t)urned
【详解】句意:王先生已把这篇文章译成了中文。你很容易理解。根据“the passage into Chinese”及首字母提示可知,此处考查动词短语translate/turn...into...“译成”,结合空前助动词“has”可知,第一句为现在完成时,所以空格处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填(t)ranslated/(t)urned。
47.experience
【详解】句意:很少的人有这样的经历。空格处缺少名词作宾语,冠词an后跟上元音因素开头的单词,且可数名词单数形式;根据语境指很少的人有这样的经历,“经历”的英文是experience,是可数名词。故填experience。
48.(d)eaf
【详解】句意:杰克过去是个聋子,但在医生的帮助下,他现在听得很清楚了。be后接形容词作表语。根据“but now he can hear clearly with the help of the doctor”以及首字母可知,过去是个聋子,现在可以听见了,deaf“聋的”,故填(d)eaf。
49.(G)ermany
【详解】句意:那辆车是德国制造的。“made in +产地”表示某地制造,根据题干“That car was made in…”和首字母提示,可知是说德国制造,Germany符合语境,故填(G)ermany。
50.(e)mpty
【详解】句意:我的包里没有东西。它是空的。根据上文“There is nothing in my bag”可知,此处指的是包空了,故空格处应填形容词empty,意为“空的”,在句中作表语。故填(e)mpty。
51.achieving
【详解】句意:男人成功实现了他的梦想,变得非常成功和富有。succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”,根据“...became very successful and rich.”可知,此处表示成功实现梦想,achieve表示“实现”,动名词作achieving。故填achieving。
52.expected
【详解】句意:她期望看一场让人兴奋的电影,但是很不幸的是电影很无聊。根据“was”可知句子是一般过去时态。根据“but unluckily it was boring”及首字母提示可知表达“期望做某事”,用“expect to do”。动词“expect”的过去式是“expected”。故填expected。
53.(s)erious
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师对我们的学习是认真的。根据句意可知,此处需填表达“认真的”之意的形容词,结合所给首字母,即“serious”,构成形容词短语“be serious about”,意为“对……认真对待”。故填(s)erious。
54.(n)ecessary
【详解】句意:如果你将来想在美国工作,那么学好英语对你来说是很有必要的。根据“if you want to work in America in the future”和首字母提示可知,如果想在美国工作,就有必要学好英语,空处应是形容词necessary“必要的”,作表语。故填(n)ecessary。
55.(a)gainst
【详解】句意:昨晚下了大雨。我能听到雨水拍打窗户的声音。根据“beat...the window”可知是拍打窗户,beat against“拍打”。故填(a)gainst。
56.(p)roper
【详解】句意:我们必须找到一个合适的方法来解决这个问题,否则我们今天就完成不了工作了。根据“find a p... way to solve the problem”可推出是找到合适的方法,proper“合适的”,形容词作定语。故填(p)roper。
57.owned
【详解】句意:我拥有这块手表两年了。由宾语“this watch”和首字母提示可知,空格处应是动词own,拥有;又根据空前have和时间状语可知,句子是现在完成时,其结构为have/has+done;own的过去分词是owned。故填owned。
58.achieve
【详解】句意:为了实现你的梦想,你必须比以前更努力的工作。根据空后的搭配“…your dream”,以及句意“you must work harder than before”可知,这里应表示“实现梦想”,achieve是动词,符合语境;in order to后跟动词原形。故填achieve。
59.(s)uch
【详解】句意:他们有许多户外活动,如露营、钓鱼和游泳。根据“camping, fishing and swimming”是例举户外活动可知,此处表示“例如”;such as“比如”。故填(s)uch。
60.primary
【详解】句意:我弟弟八岁了,他是个小学生。根据“My little brother is eight years old”可知,我的弟弟是一个小学生。primary形容词,小学教育的。a primary student“小学生”。故填primary。
61.folded
【详解】句意:李先生把衣服叠好放在包里。根据“put them in his bag”可知放在包里之前要叠好衣服,fold折叠,动词。主语“Mr. Li”是第三人称单数,谓语“put”是过去式,fold也用其过去式folded。故填folded。
62.(r)ich
【详解】句意:南希没有丽莎富有,但她更健康、更快乐。连词but前后表示转折关系,but后表示她更健康,更快乐,因此but前表示她没有丽莎富有,rich“富有的”,是形容词,作为系动词is的表语,not as+形容词或副词的原级+as,表示“不如……”,故填(r)ich。
63.(o)nline
【详解】句意:随着互联网的发展,你可以在网上和朋友聊天。根据题干“With the development of the Internet, you can talk with your friends…”和首字母提示,可知是网络聊天,online符合语境,故填(o)nline。
64.blind
【详解】句意:——布莱克先生是个盲人,对吗?——是的。他什么也看不见。根据答语“He is unable to see anything.”结合首字母提示,可知布莱克先生是个盲人,blind“盲的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰后面的名词person,blind person“盲人”,故填blind。
65.(l)ay
【详解】句意:昨天,他一直开着灯躺到半夜,想着如何提高自己。根据“with the light on till midnight”可知是开着灯躺着,根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式lay“躺”。故填(l)ay。
66.(p)ollution
【详解】句意:现在汽车被广泛使用,空气污染更多。根据“because cars are widely used these days.”可知大量使用汽车会造成空气污染,pollution“污染”,不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。
67.(F)rench
【详解】句意:——你会说法语吗? ——当然。我在巴黎已经8年多了。根据“Can you speak”及所给的首字母提示可知,这里是说法语,French意为“法语”,不可数名词。故填(F)rench。
68.(a)gainst
【详解】句意:自2019年以来,中国人民一直在与新冠肺炎作斗争。根据首字母提示并结合语境可知,此处使用against,用短语:fight against “与……作斗争”,故填(a)gainst。
69.(f)ed
【详解】句意:我们带了几片老面包来喂鸟。根据“We brought along pieces of old bread and f...the birds.”可知,是喂鸟,此处与brought并列,feed的过去式是fed。故填(f)ed。
70.(c)auses
【详解】句意:他经常在学校惹麻烦,因此他的父亲不得不带他回家。cause造成,制造,这里是一般现在时态,主语变第三人称单数。根据句意及所给首字母提示,故填(c)auses。
71.(r)ealize
【详解】句意:如果你想实现你的梦想,你必须从现在开始努力学习。根据“If you want to…your dream, you must study hard from now on”及首字母可知,此处指想实现你的梦想,realize“实现”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填(r)ealize。
72.(c)arelessly
【详解】句意:托尼做作业如此粗心,以致于他总是忘记完成其中一些作业。根据“he always forgets to finish some of it”可知,他总是忘记完成一些作业,因此表示他很粗心,carelessly“粗心地”,是副词,修饰动宾短语does his homework,故填(c)arelessly。
73.completed
【详解】句意:昨天西蒙完成了关于熊的一份报告。分析句子成分可知,此句缺少谓语动词,由首字母和“the report”可知,应该是完成报告,由“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,complete意为“完成”过去式是completed,故填completed。
74.(t)ill
【详解】句意:学生们不停地交谈,直到老师来了。根据“kept talking ... their teacher came”及首字母可知,此处指学生们一直在讲话,一直讲到老师来,till“直到”符合语境。故填(t)ill。
75.(d)ifference
【详解】句意:有时候孩子太小不能分辨对与错的区别。那就是为什么父母应该耐心指导他们。the后接名词,根据“That’s why parents should guide them patiently.”可知孩子太小,不能分辨对与错的区别,difference表示“差异”。故填(d)ifference。
76.(s)erious
【详解】句意:你得了流感,但不是很严重。我相信你两天后会好起来的。根据“I am sure you will be OK in two days.”可知两天后就会好,可见病的不重,作表语用形容词serious“严重的”。故填(s)erious。
77.(c)ountryside
【详解】句意:玛丽的祖父母住在乡村。In the countryside意为“在乡村”,故填名词 (c)ountryside。
78.(l)ay
【详解】句意:在过去,我们经常躺在草地上,仰望美丽的星星。根据“we often l...down on the grass”可知,是躺在草地上,lie“躺”,结合“In the past”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(l)ay。
79.(c)heck
【详解】句意:完成试卷后,请检查你的答案。根据首字母及“your answers after you finish your test papers.”可知,此处指检查答案;check“检查”,动词,please后用其原形。故填(c)heck。
80.(s)tep
【详解】句意:不要踩踏花草。根据“Don’t ... the flowers and grass.”及首字母可知,此处指不要踩花草;step“踏,踩”,动词;再根据该句是否定祈使句,“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填(s)tep。
81.(p)urpose
【详解】句意:电台主持人在工作前需要回答问题。目的是检查音量。根据所给首字母及“answer questions before they work”及“check the sound level”可知,电台主持人事先回答问题的目的是为了检查设备音量;purpose“目的”,可数名词,结合空后“is”可知,此处用其单数形式。故填(p)urpose。
82.(a)rgued
【详解】句意:我父母之间的关系变得很困难。上个月,他们几乎每天都在争吵。根据语境“Relations between my parents became difficult.”可知,这里表示几乎每天“争吵”argue,由时间状语“Last month”可知,是一般过去时。故填(a)rgued。
83.(p)roper
【详解】句意:托尼喜欢打篮球,所以一个篮球可能是合适的生日礼物。根据“Tony likes playing basketball, so a basketball may be a ... gift for his birthday.”和首字母可知,托尼喜欢打篮球,所以篮球是一个合适的生日礼物;proper“合适的,恰当的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词“gift”。故填(p)roper。
84.(a)llow
【详解】句意:由于安全问题,我父母不允许我晚上出去闲逛到很晚。根据“hang out late at night”可知此处应用allow表示“允许”,allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,填空前有didn’t,此处填动词原形。故填(a)llow。
85.(i)nterview
【详解】句意:Barry今天上午进行了一次非常成功的面试。他下周就要去上班了。根据“He will go to work next week.”及首字母提示可知,此处表达面试成功,interview“面试”,名词作宾语,故填(i)nterview。
86.depends
【详解】句意:良好的健康状况取决于良好的食物、足够的运动和充足的睡眠。根据题干,结合首字母提示,可知此处表达的是“取决于、依赖于”,英文表达是depend on,固定词组;句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是三单,因此谓语动词也要用三单形式,故填depends。
87.together
【详解】句意:几乎所有的家庭都聚在一起庆祝春节。根据句意“…to celebrate the Spring Festival”可知,家人们应聚在一起庆祝春节,这里考查together,意为“一起”,符合语境。故填together。
88.(i)nvented
【详解】句意:托马斯·爱迪生一生中发明了许多东西。根据“Tomas Edison i…many things”以及常识可知,爱迪生发明了许多东西。“发明”invent,此动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。invent的过去式是invented。故填(i)nvented。
89.(b)it
【详解】句意:猫咬了那个男孩,所以他的父母不得不带他去看医生。根据“The cat …the boy, so his parents had to take him to see the doctor”及首字母可知,猫咬了男孩,所以要去医院,bite“咬”,根据had可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(b)it。
90.(c)ause
【详解】句意:吸烟能引起癌症吗?主语是smoking,根据常识可知,此处是问吸烟能引起癌症吗,cause造成,助动词后用动词原形,故填(c)ause。
91.realized
【详解】句意:他失败了很多次。最后,他意识到他的方法有问题。此空缺少谓语动词。根据“He failed many times”及“there was something wrong with his method”,可知,在失败很多次之后,他才意识到方法有问题,realize“意识到”,根据“was”,可知,宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则,此空应填动词过去式,故填realized。
92.(e)mpty
【详解】句意:垃圾箱满了。你为什么不倒空它?Why don’t/didn’t you do sth.表示“你为什么不做某事”,是固定句型;根据“The dustbin is full.”可知是清空垃圾。empty“倒空”,动词。故填(e)mpty。
93.fed
【详解】句意:上周末我们在农场喂了一些鸡和鸭。太令人兴奋了。空格处缺动词作谓语;由于宾语是“鸡和鸭”,结合首字母“f”提示可知,动词“feed 喂养”符合语境;又因为“Last weekend”提示,句子为一般过去时,所以feed要用过去式fed,故填fed。
94.discussion
【详解】句意:上周,我们班同学就如何度过一个有意义的假期进行了讨论。由所给首字母d及“our classmates had a…about…”可知,此处应为就……进行讨论;discussion“讨论”,可数名词;由空前“a ”可知,此处应用其单数形式;即 have a discussion。故填discussion。
95.(t)reatment
【详解】句意:治疗感冒的最好办法是休息和多喝水。根据常识可知,to rest and drink a lot of water是治疗感冒(cold)的办法,再结合首字母可知,此处应为treatment“治疗,疗法”。故填(t)reatment。
96.(r)ich
【详解】句意:王先生有很多钱。他非常富有。根据“...has much money”及首字母r可知,他是富有的。rich“富有的”,形容词作表语。故填(r)ich。
97.rested
【详解】句意:他们到达镇上,在一家旅馆里休息。根据所给首字母r及“…in a hotel”可知,此处应为在一家旅馆休息;rest“休息”,动词;由句中“arrived”可知,本句为一般过去时,故用其过去式。故填rested。
98.explain
【详解】句意:你能解释清楚点吗?我不太明白。根据“I can't understand it well.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“解释”,英语是动词explain,而句子是情态动词开头的疑问句,所以这里直接用原形即可,故填explain。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)